| Index: fusl/src/math/log1p.c
|
| diff --git a/fusl/src/math/log1p.c b/fusl/src/math/log1p.c
|
| new file mode 100644
|
| index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0097134940378136f861708e6b952a8d67f76b3c
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| --- /dev/null
|
| +++ b/fusl/src/math/log1p.c
|
| @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
|
| +/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_log1p.c */
|
| +/*
|
| + * ====================================================
|
| + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
|
| + *
|
| + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
|
| + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
|
| + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
|
| + * is preserved.
|
| + * ====================================================
|
| + */
|
| +/* double log1p(double x)
|
| + * Return the natural logarithm of 1+x.
|
| + *
|
| + * Method :
|
| + * 1. Argument Reduction: find k and f such that
|
| + * 1+x = 2^k * (1+f),
|
| + * where sqrt(2)/2 < 1+f < sqrt(2) .
|
| + *
|
| + * Note. If k=0, then f=x is exact. However, if k!=0, then f
|
| + * may not be representable exactly. In that case, a correction
|
| + * term is need. Let u=1+x rounded. Let c = (1+x)-u, then
|
| + * log(1+x) - log(u) ~ c/u. Thus, we proceed to compute log(u),
|
| + * and add back the correction term c/u.
|
| + * (Note: when x > 2**53, one can simply return log(x))
|
| + *
|
| + * 2. Approximation of log(1+f): See log.c
|
| + *
|
| + * 3. Finally, log1p(x) = k*ln2 + log(1+f) + c/u. See log.c
|
| + *
|
| + * Special cases:
|
| + * log1p(x) is NaN with signal if x < -1 (including -INF) ;
|
| + * log1p(+INF) is +INF; log1p(-1) is -INF with signal;
|
| + * log1p(NaN) is that NaN with no signal.
|
| + *
|
| + * Accuracy:
|
| + * according to an error analysis, the error is always less than
|
| + * 1 ulp (unit in the last place).
|
| + *
|
| + * Constants:
|
| + * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following
|
| + * constants. The decimal values may be used, provided that the
|
| + * compiler will convert from decimal to binary accurately enough
|
| + * to produce the hexadecimal values shown.
|
| + *
|
| + * Note: Assuming log() return accurate answer, the following
|
| + * algorithm can be used to compute log1p(x) to within a few ULP:
|
| + *
|
| + * u = 1+x;
|
| + * if(u==1.0) return x ; else
|
| + * return log(u)*(x/(u-1.0));
|
| + *
|
| + * See HP-15C Advanced Functions Handbook, p.193.
|
| + */
|
| +
|
| +#include "libm.h"
|
| +
|
| +static const double
|
| +ln2_hi = 6.93147180369123816490e-01, /* 3fe62e42 fee00000 */
|
| +ln2_lo = 1.90821492927058770002e-10, /* 3dea39ef 35793c76 */
|
| +Lg1 = 6.666666666666735130e-01, /* 3FE55555 55555593 */
|
| +Lg2 = 3.999999999940941908e-01, /* 3FD99999 9997FA04 */
|
| +Lg3 = 2.857142874366239149e-01, /* 3FD24924 94229359 */
|
| +Lg4 = 2.222219843214978396e-01, /* 3FCC71C5 1D8E78AF */
|
| +Lg5 = 1.818357216161805012e-01, /* 3FC74664 96CB03DE */
|
| +Lg6 = 1.531383769920937332e-01, /* 3FC39A09 D078C69F */
|
| +Lg7 = 1.479819860511658591e-01; /* 3FC2F112 DF3E5244 */
|
| +
|
| +double log1p(double x)
|
| +{
|
| + union {double f; uint64_t i;} u = {x};
|
| + double_t hfsq,f,c,s,z,R,w,t1,t2,dk;
|
| + uint32_t hx,hu;
|
| + int k;
|
| +
|
| + hx = u.i>>32;
|
| + k = 1;
|
| + if (hx < 0x3fda827a || hx>>31) { /* 1+x < sqrt(2)+ */
|
| + if (hx >= 0xbff00000) { /* x <= -1.0 */
|
| + if (x == -1)
|
| + return x/0.0; /* log1p(-1) = -inf */
|
| + return (x-x)/0.0; /* log1p(x<-1) = NaN */
|
| + }
|
| + if (hx<<1 < 0x3ca00000<<1) { /* |x| < 2**-53 */
|
| + /* underflow if subnormal */
|
| + if ((hx&0x7ff00000) == 0)
|
| + FORCE_EVAL((float)x);
|
| + return x;
|
| + }
|
| + if (hx <= 0xbfd2bec4) { /* sqrt(2)/2- <= 1+x < sqrt(2)+ */
|
| + k = 0;
|
| + c = 0;
|
| + f = x;
|
| + }
|
| + } else if (hx >= 0x7ff00000)
|
| + return x;
|
| + if (k) {
|
| + u.f = 1 + x;
|
| + hu = u.i>>32;
|
| + hu += 0x3ff00000 - 0x3fe6a09e;
|
| + k = (int)(hu>>20) - 0x3ff;
|
| + /* correction term ~ log(1+x)-log(u), avoid underflow in c/u */
|
| + if (k < 54) {
|
| + c = k >= 2 ? 1-(u.f-x) : x-(u.f-1);
|
| + c /= u.f;
|
| + } else
|
| + c = 0;
|
| + /* reduce u into [sqrt(2)/2, sqrt(2)] */
|
| + hu = (hu&0x000fffff) + 0x3fe6a09e;
|
| + u.i = (uint64_t)hu<<32 | (u.i&0xffffffff);
|
| + f = u.f - 1;
|
| + }
|
| + hfsq = 0.5*f*f;
|
| + s = f/(2.0+f);
|
| + z = s*s;
|
| + w = z*z;
|
| + t1 = w*(Lg2+w*(Lg4+w*Lg6));
|
| + t2 = z*(Lg1+w*(Lg3+w*(Lg5+w*Lg7)));
|
| + R = t2 + t1;
|
| + dk = k;
|
| + return s*(hfsq+R) + (dk*ln2_lo+c) - hfsq + f + dk*ln2_hi;
|
| +}
|
|
|