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+// Copyright 2008 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. |
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are |
+// met: |
+// |
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following |
+// disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided |
+// with the distribution. |
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its |
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived |
+// from this software without specific prior written permission. |
+// |
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
+ |
+#ifndef V8_CONSTANTS_ARM_H_ |
+#define V8_CONSTANTS_ARM_H_ |
+ |
+namespace assembler { namespace arm { |
+ |
+// Defines constants and accessor classes to assemble, disassemble and |
+// simulate ARM instructions. |
+// |
+// Section references in the code refer to the "ARM Architecture Reference |
+// Manual" from July 2005 (available at http://www.arm.com/miscPDFs/14128.pdf) |
+// |
+// Constants for specific fields are defined in their respective named enums. |
+// General constants are in an anonymous enum in class Instr. |
+ |
+typedef unsigned char byte; |
+ |
+// Values for the condition field as defined in section A3.2 |
+enum Condition { |
+ no_condition = -1, |
+ EQ = 0, // equal |
+ NE = 1, // not equal |
+ CS = 2, // carry set/unsigned higher or same |
+ CC = 3, // carry clear/unsigned lower |
+ MI = 4, // minus/negative |
+ PL = 5, // plus/positive or zero |
+ VS = 6, // overflow |
+ VC = 7, // no overflow |
+ HI = 8, // unsigned higher |
+ LS = 9, // unsigned lower or same |
+ GE = 10, // signed greater than or equal |
+ LT = 11, // signed less than |
+ GT = 12, // signed greater than |
+ LE = 13, // signed less than or equal |
+ AL = 14, // always (unconditional) |
+ special_condition = 15, // special condition (refer to section A3.2.1) |
+ max_condition = 16 |
+}; |
+ |
+ |
+// Opcodes for Data-processing instructions (instructions with a type 0 and 1) |
+// as defined in section A3.4 |
+enum Opcode { |
+ no_operand = -1, |
+ AND = 0, // Logical AND |
+ EOR = 1, // Logical Exclusive OR |
+ SUB = 2, // Subtract |
+ RSB = 3, // Reverse Subtract |
+ ADD = 4, // Add |
+ ADC = 5, // Add with Carry |
+ SBC = 6, // Subtract with Carry |
+ RSC = 7, // Reverse Subtract with Carry |
+ TST = 8, // Test |
+ TEQ = 9, // Test Equivalence |
+ CMP = 10, // Compare |
+ CMN = 11, // Compare Negated |
+ ORR = 12, // Logical (inclusive) OR |
+ MOV = 13, // Move |
+ BIC = 14, // Bit Clear |
+ MVN = 15, // Move Not |
+ max_operand = 16 |
+}; |
+ |
+ |
+// Shifter types for Data-processing operands as defined in section A5.1.2. |
+enum Shift { |
+ no_shift = -1, |
+ LSL = 0, // Logical shift left |
+ LSR = 1, // Logical shift right |
+ ASR = 2, // Arithmetic shift right |
+ ROR = 3, // Rotate right |
+ max_shift = 4 |
+}; |
+ |
+ |
+// Special Software Interrupt codes when used in the presence of the ARM |
+// simulator. |
+enum SoftwareInterruptCodes { |
+ // transition to C code |
+ call_rt_r5 = 0x10, |
+ call_rt_r2 = 0x11, |
+ // break point |
+ break_point = 0x20, |
+ // FP operations. These simulate calling into C for a moment to do fp ops. |
+ // They should trash all caller-save registers. |
+ simulator_fp_add = 0x21, |
+ simulator_fp_sub = 0x22, |
+ simulator_fp_mul = 0x23 |
+}; |
+ |
+ |
+typedef int32_t instr_t; |
+ |
+ |
+// The class Instr enables access to individual fields defined in the ARM |
+// architecture instruction set encoding as described in figure A3-1. |
+// |
+// Example: Test whether the instruction at ptr does set the condition code |
+// bits. |
+// |
+// bool InstructionSetsConditionCodes(byte* ptr) { |
+// Instr* instr = Instr::At(ptr); |
+// int type = instr->TypeField(); |
+// return ((type == 0) || (type == 1)) && instr->HasS(); |
+// } |
+// |
+class Instr { |
+ public: |
+ enum { |
+ kInstrSize = 4, |
+ kInstrSizeLog2 = 2, |
+ kPCReadOffset = 8 |
+ }; |
+ |
+ // Get the raw instruction bits. |
+ inline instr_t InstructionBits() const { |
+ return *reinterpret_cast<const instr_t*>(this); |
+ } |
+ |
+ // Set the raw instruction bits to value. |
+ inline void SetInstructionBits(instr_t value) { |
+ *reinterpret_cast<instr_t*>(this) = value; |
+ } |
+ |
+ // Read one particular bit out of the instruction bits. |
+ inline int Bit(int nr) const { |
+ return (InstructionBits() >> nr) & 1; |
+ } |
+ |
+ // Read a bit field out of the instruction bits. |
+ inline int Bits(int hi, int lo) const { |
+ return (InstructionBits() >> lo) & ((2 << (hi - lo)) - 1); |
+ } |
+ |
+ |
+ // Accessors for the different named fields used in the ARM encoding. |
+ // The naming of these accessor corresponds to figure A3-1. |
+ // Generally applicable fields |
+ inline Condition ConditionField() const { |
+ return static_cast<Condition>(Bits(31, 28)); |
+ } |
+ inline int TypeField() const { return Bits(27, 25); } |
+ |
+ inline int RnField() const { return Bits(19, 16); } |
+ inline int RdField() const { return Bits(15, 12); } |
+ |
+ // Fields used in Data processing instructions |
+ inline Opcode OpcodeField() const { |
+ return static_cast<Opcode>(Bits(24, 21)); |
+ } |
+ inline int SField() const { return Bit(20); } |
+ // with register |
+ inline int RmField() const { return Bits(3, 0); } |
+ inline Shift ShiftField() const { return static_cast<Shift>(Bits(6, 5)); } |
+ inline int RegShiftField() const { return Bit(4); } |
+ inline int RsField() const { return Bits(11, 8); } |
+ inline int ShiftAmountField() const { return Bits(11, 7); } |
+ // with immediate |
+ inline int RotateField() const { return Bits(11, 8); } |
+ inline int Immed8Field() const { return Bits(7, 0); } |
+ |
+ // Fields used in Load/Store instructions |
+ inline int PUField() const { return Bits(24, 23); } |
+ inline int BField() const { return Bit(22); } |
+ inline int WField() const { return Bit(21); } |
+ inline int LField() const { return Bit(20); } |
+ // with register uses same fields as Data processing instructions above |
+ // with immediate |
+ inline int Offset12Field() const { return Bits(11, 0); } |
+ // multiple |
+ inline int RlistField() const { return Bits(15, 0); } |
+ // extra loads and stores |
+ inline int SignField() const { return Bit(6); } |
+ inline int HField() const { return Bit(5); } |
+ inline int ImmedHField() const { return Bits(11, 8); } |
+ inline int ImmedLField() const { return Bits(3, 0); } |
+ |
+ // Fields used in Branch instructions |
+ inline int LinkField() const { return Bit(24); } |
+ inline int SImmed24Field() const { return ((InstructionBits() << 8) >> 8); } |
+ |
+ // Fields used in Software interrupt instructions |
+ inline SoftwareInterruptCodes SwiField() const { |
+ return static_cast<SoftwareInterruptCodes>(Bits(23, 0)); |
+ } |
+ |
+ // Test for special encodings of type 0 instructions (extra loads and stores, |
+ // as well as multiplications). |
+ inline bool IsSpecialType0() const { return (Bit(7) == 1) && (Bit(4) == 1); } |
+ |
+ // Special accessors that test for existence of a value. |
+ inline bool HasS() const { return SField() == 1; } |
+ inline bool HasB() const { return BField() == 1; } |
+ inline bool HasW() const { return WField() == 1; } |
+ inline bool HasL() const { return LField() == 1; } |
+ inline bool HasSign() const { return SignField() == 1; } |
+ inline bool HasH() const { return HField() == 1; } |
+ inline bool HasLink() const { return LinkField() == 1; } |
+ |
+ // Instructions are read of out a code stream. The only way to get a |
+ // reference to an instruction is to convert a pointer. There is no way |
+ // to allocate or create instances of class Instr. |
+ // Use the At(pc) function to create references to Instr. |
+ static Instr* At(byte* pc) { return reinterpret_cast<Instr*>(pc); } |
+ |
+ private: |
+ // We need to prevent the creation of instances of class Instr. |
+ DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(Instr); |
+}; |
+ |
+ |
+} } // namespace assembler::arm |
+ |
+#endif // V8_CONSTANTS_ARM_H_ |