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Unified Diff: third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3080704/src/vdbeaux.c

Issue 949043002: Add //third_party/sqlite to dirs_to_snapshot, remove net_sql.patch (Closed) Base URL: git@github.com:domokit/mojo.git@master
Patch Set: Created 5 years, 10 months ago
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Index: third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3080704/src/vdbeaux.c
diff --git a/third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3080704/src/vdbeaux.c b/third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3080704/src/vdbeaux.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c0018bb71cae5d486e5e94f90963d3ce509dc16e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3080704/src/vdbeaux.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4079 @@
+/*
+** 2003 September 6
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** May you do good and not evil.
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file contains code used for creating, destroying, and populating
+** a VDBE (or an "sqlite3_stmt" as it is known to the outside world.)
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "vdbeInt.h"
+
+/*
+** Create a new virtual database engine.
+*/
+Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(Parse *pParse){
+ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+ Vdbe *p;
+ p = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Vdbe) );
+ if( p==0 ) return 0;
+ p->db = db;
+ if( db->pVdbe ){
+ db->pVdbe->pPrev = p;
+ }
+ p->pNext = db->pVdbe;
+ p->pPrev = 0;
+ db->pVdbe = p;
+ p->magic = VDBE_MAGIC_INIT;
+ p->pParse = pParse;
+ assert( pParse->aLabel==0 );
+ assert( pParse->nLabel==0 );
+ assert( pParse->nOpAlloc==0 );
+ return p;
+}
+
+/*
+** Remember the SQL string for a prepared statement.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe *p, const char *z, int n, int isPrepareV2){
+ assert( isPrepareV2==1 || isPrepareV2==0 );
+ if( p==0 ) return;
+#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG)
+ if( !isPrepareV2 ) return;
+#endif
+ assert( p->zSql==0 );
+ p->zSql = sqlite3DbStrNDup(p->db, z, n);
+ p->isPrepareV2 = (u8)isPrepareV2;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the SQL associated with a prepared statement
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+ Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
+ return (p && p->isPrepareV2) ? p->zSql : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Swap all content between two VDBE structures.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe *pA, Vdbe *pB){
+ Vdbe tmp, *pTmp;
+ char *zTmp;
+ tmp = *pA;
+ *pA = *pB;
+ *pB = tmp;
+ pTmp = pA->pNext;
+ pA->pNext = pB->pNext;
+ pB->pNext = pTmp;
+ pTmp = pA->pPrev;
+ pA->pPrev = pB->pPrev;
+ pB->pPrev = pTmp;
+ zTmp = pA->zSql;
+ pA->zSql = pB->zSql;
+ pB->zSql = zTmp;
+ pB->isPrepareV2 = pA->isPrepareV2;
+}
+
+/*
+** Resize the Vdbe.aOp array so that it is at least nOp elements larger
+** than its current size. nOp is guaranteed to be less than or equal
+** to 1024/sizeof(Op).
+**
+** If an out-of-memory error occurs while resizing the array, return
+** SQLITE_NOMEM. In this case Vdbe.aOp and Parse.nOpAlloc remain
+** unchanged (this is so that any opcodes already allocated can be
+** correctly deallocated along with the rest of the Vdbe).
+*/
+static int growOpArray(Vdbe *v, int nOp){
+ VdbeOp *pNew;
+ Parse *p = v->pParse;
+
+ /* The SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS compile-time option is designed to force
+ ** more frequent reallocs and hence provide more opportunities for
+ ** simulated OOM faults. SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS is generally used
+ ** during testing only. With SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS grow the op array
+ ** by the minimum* amount required until the size reaches 512. Normal
+ ** operation (without SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS) is to double the current
+ ** size of the op array or add 1KB of space, whichever is smaller. */
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS
+ int nNew = (p->nOpAlloc>=512 ? p->nOpAlloc*2 : p->nOpAlloc+nOp);
+#else
+ int nNew = (p->nOpAlloc ? p->nOpAlloc*2 : (int)(1024/sizeof(Op)));
+ UNUSED_PARAMETER(nOp);
+#endif
+
+ assert( nOp<=(1024/sizeof(Op)) );
+ assert( nNew>=(p->nOpAlloc+nOp) );
+ pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(p->db, v->aOp, nNew*sizeof(Op));
+ if( pNew ){
+ p->nOpAlloc = sqlite3DbMallocSize(p->db, pNew)/sizeof(Op);
+ v->aOp = pNew;
+ }
+ return (pNew ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_NOMEM);
+}
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+/* This routine is just a convenient place to set a breakpoint that will
+** fire after each opcode is inserted and displayed using
+** "PRAGMA vdbe_addoptrace=on".
+*/
+static void test_addop_breakpoint(void){
+ static int n = 0;
+ n++;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Add a new instruction to the list of instructions current in the
+** VDBE. Return the address of the new instruction.
+**
+** Parameters:
+**
+** p Pointer to the VDBE
+**
+** op The opcode for this instruction
+**
+** p1, p2, p3 Operands
+**
+** Use the sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel() function to fix an address and
+** the sqlite3VdbeChangeP4() function to change the value of the P4
+** operand.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe *p, int op, int p1, int p2, int p3){
+ int i;
+ VdbeOp *pOp;
+
+ i = p->nOp;
+ assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
+ assert( op>0 && op<0xff );
+ if( p->pParse->nOpAlloc<=i ){
+ if( growOpArray(p, 1) ){
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ p->nOp++;
+ pOp = &p->aOp[i];
+ pOp->opcode = (u8)op;
+ pOp->p5 = 0;
+ pOp->p1 = p1;
+ pOp->p2 = p2;
+ pOp->p3 = p3;
+ pOp->p4.p = 0;
+ pOp->p4type = P4_NOTUSED;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+ pOp->zComment = 0;
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ if( p->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
+ int jj, kk;
+ Parse *pParse = p->pParse;
+ for(jj=kk=0; jj<SQLITE_N_COLCACHE; jj++){
+ struct yColCache *x = pParse->aColCache + jj;
+ if( x->iLevel>pParse->iCacheLevel || x->iReg==0 ) continue;
+ printf(" r[%d]={%d:%d}", x->iReg, x->iTable, x->iColumn);
+ kk++;
+ }
+ if( kk ) printf("\n");
+ sqlite3VdbePrintOp(0, i, &p->aOp[i]);
+ test_addop_breakpoint();
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
+ pOp->cycles = 0;
+ pOp->cnt = 0;
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
+ pOp->iSrcLine = 0;
+#endif
+ return i;
+}
+int sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(Vdbe *p, int op){
+ return sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(p, op, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+int sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(Vdbe *p, int op, int p1){
+ return sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(p, op, p1, 0, 0);
+}
+int sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(Vdbe *p, int op, int p1, int p2){
+ return sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(p, op, p1, p2, 0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Add an opcode that includes the p4 value as a pointer.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(
+ Vdbe *p, /* Add the opcode to this VM */
+ int op, /* The new opcode */
+ int p1, /* The P1 operand */
+ int p2, /* The P2 operand */
+ int p3, /* The P3 operand */
+ const char *zP4, /* The P4 operand */
+ int p4type /* P4 operand type */
+){
+ int addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(p, op, p1, p2, p3);
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(p, addr, zP4, p4type);
+ return addr;
+}
+
+/*
+** Add an OP_ParseSchema opcode. This routine is broken out from
+** sqlite3VdbeAddOp4() since it needs to also needs to mark all btrees
+** as having been used.
+**
+** The zWhere string must have been obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
+** This routine will take ownership of the allocated memory.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe *p, int iDb, char *zWhere){
+ int j;
+ int addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(p, OP_ParseSchema, iDb, 0, 0);
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(p, addr, zWhere, P4_DYNAMIC);
+ for(j=0; j<p->db->nDb; j++) sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(p, j);
+}
+
+/*
+** Add an opcode that includes the p4 value as an integer.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(
+ Vdbe *p, /* Add the opcode to this VM */
+ int op, /* The new opcode */
+ int p1, /* The P1 operand */
+ int p2, /* The P2 operand */
+ int p3, /* The P3 operand */
+ int p4 /* The P4 operand as an integer */
+){
+ int addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(p, op, p1, p2, p3);
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(p, addr, SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(p4), P4_INT32);
+ return addr;
+}
+
+/*
+** Create a new symbolic label for an instruction that has yet to be
+** coded. The symbolic label is really just a negative number. The
+** label can be used as the P2 value of an operation. Later, when
+** the label is resolved to a specific address, the VDBE will scan
+** through its operation list and change all values of P2 which match
+** the label into the resolved address.
+**
+** The VDBE knows that a P2 value is a label because labels are
+** always negative and P2 values are suppose to be non-negative.
+** Hence, a negative P2 value is a label that has yet to be resolved.
+**
+** Zero is returned if a malloc() fails.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(Vdbe *v){
+ Parse *p = v->pParse;
+ int i = p->nLabel++;
+ assert( v->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
+ if( (i & (i-1))==0 ){
+ p->aLabel = sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(p->db, p->aLabel,
+ (i*2+1)*sizeof(p->aLabel[0]));
+ }
+ if( p->aLabel ){
+ p->aLabel[i] = -1;
+ }
+ return -1-i;
+}
+
+/*
+** Resolve label "x" to be the address of the next instruction to
+** be inserted. The parameter "x" must have been obtained from
+** a prior call to sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel().
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(Vdbe *v, int x){
+ Parse *p = v->pParse;
+ int j = -1-x;
+ assert( v->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
+ assert( j<p->nLabel );
+ if( ALWAYS(j>=0) && p->aLabel ){
+ p->aLabel[j] = v->nOp;
+ }
+ p->iFixedOp = v->nOp - 1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Mark the VDBE as one that can only be run one time.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(Vdbe *p){
+ p->runOnlyOnce = 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG /* sqlite3AssertMayAbort() logic */
+
+/*
+** The following type and function are used to iterate through all opcodes
+** in a Vdbe main program and each of the sub-programs (triggers) it may
+** invoke directly or indirectly. It should be used as follows:
+**
+** Op *pOp;
+** VdbeOpIter sIter;
+**
+** memset(&sIter, 0, sizeof(sIter));
+** sIter.v = v; // v is of type Vdbe*
+** while( (pOp = opIterNext(&sIter)) ){
+** // Do something with pOp
+** }
+** sqlite3DbFree(v->db, sIter.apSub);
+**
+*/
+typedef struct VdbeOpIter VdbeOpIter;
+struct VdbeOpIter {
+ Vdbe *v; /* Vdbe to iterate through the opcodes of */
+ SubProgram **apSub; /* Array of subprograms */
+ int nSub; /* Number of entries in apSub */
+ int iAddr; /* Address of next instruction to return */
+ int iSub; /* 0 = main program, 1 = first sub-program etc. */
+};
+static Op *opIterNext(VdbeOpIter *p){
+ Vdbe *v = p->v;
+ Op *pRet = 0;
+ Op *aOp;
+ int nOp;
+
+ if( p->iSub<=p->nSub ){
+
+ if( p->iSub==0 ){
+ aOp = v->aOp;
+ nOp = v->nOp;
+ }else{
+ aOp = p->apSub[p->iSub-1]->aOp;
+ nOp = p->apSub[p->iSub-1]->nOp;
+ }
+ assert( p->iAddr<nOp );
+
+ pRet = &aOp[p->iAddr];
+ p->iAddr++;
+ if( p->iAddr==nOp ){
+ p->iSub++;
+ p->iAddr = 0;
+ }
+
+ if( pRet->p4type==P4_SUBPROGRAM ){
+ int nByte = (p->nSub+1)*sizeof(SubProgram*);
+ int j;
+ for(j=0; j<p->nSub; j++){
+ if( p->apSub[j]==pRet->p4.pProgram ) break;
+ }
+ if( j==p->nSub ){
+ p->apSub = sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(v->db, p->apSub, nByte);
+ if( !p->apSub ){
+ pRet = 0;
+ }else{
+ p->apSub[p->nSub++] = pRet->p4.pProgram;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Check if the program stored in the VM associated with pParse may
+** throw an ABORT exception (causing the statement, but not entire transaction
+** to be rolled back). This condition is true if the main program or any
+** sub-programs contains any of the following:
+**
+** * OP_Halt with P1=SQLITE_CONSTRAINT and P2=OE_Abort.
+** * OP_HaltIfNull with P1=SQLITE_CONSTRAINT and P2=OE_Abort.
+** * OP_Destroy
+** * OP_VUpdate
+** * OP_VRename
+** * OP_FkCounter with P2==0 (immediate foreign key constraint)
+**
+** Then check that the value of Parse.mayAbort is true if an
+** ABORT may be thrown, or false otherwise. Return true if it does
+** match, or false otherwise. This function is intended to be used as
+** part of an assert statement in the compiler. Similar to:
+**
+** assert( sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(pParse->pVdbe, pParse->mayAbort) );
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(Vdbe *v, int mayAbort){
+ int hasAbort = 0;
+ Op *pOp;
+ VdbeOpIter sIter;
+ memset(&sIter, 0, sizeof(sIter));
+ sIter.v = v;
+
+ while( (pOp = opIterNext(&sIter))!=0 ){
+ int opcode = pOp->opcode;
+ if( opcode==OP_Destroy || opcode==OP_VUpdate || opcode==OP_VRename
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
+ || (opcode==OP_FkCounter && pOp->p1==0 && pOp->p2==1)
+#endif
+ || ((opcode==OP_Halt || opcode==OP_HaltIfNull)
+ && ((pOp->p1&0xff)==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT && pOp->p2==OE_Abort))
+ ){
+ hasAbort = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3DbFree(v->db, sIter.apSub);
+
+ /* Return true if hasAbort==mayAbort. Or if a malloc failure occurred.
+ ** If malloc failed, then the while() loop above may not have iterated
+ ** through all opcodes and hasAbort may be set incorrectly. Return
+ ** true for this case to prevent the assert() in the callers frame
+ ** from failing. */
+ return ( v->db->mallocFailed || hasAbort==mayAbort );
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG - the sqlite3AssertMayAbort() function */
+
+/*
+** Loop through the program looking for P2 values that are negative
+** on jump instructions. Each such value is a label. Resolve the
+** label by setting the P2 value to its correct non-zero value.
+**
+** This routine is called once after all opcodes have been inserted.
+**
+** Variable *pMaxFuncArgs is set to the maximum value of any P2 argument
+** to an OP_Function, OP_AggStep or OP_VFilter opcode. This is used by
+** sqlite3VdbeMakeReady() to size the Vdbe.apArg[] array.
+**
+** The Op.opflags field is set on all opcodes.
+*/
+static void resolveP2Values(Vdbe *p, int *pMaxFuncArgs){
+ int i;
+ int nMaxArgs = *pMaxFuncArgs;
+ Op *pOp;
+ Parse *pParse = p->pParse;
+ int *aLabel = pParse->aLabel;
+ p->readOnly = 1;
+ p->bIsReader = 0;
+ for(pOp=p->aOp, i=p->nOp-1; i>=0; i--, pOp++){
+ u8 opcode = pOp->opcode;
+
+ /* NOTE: Be sure to update mkopcodeh.awk when adding or removing
+ ** cases from this switch! */
+ switch( opcode ){
+ case OP_Function:
+ case OP_AggStep: {
+ if( pOp->p5>nMaxArgs ) nMaxArgs = pOp->p5;
+ break;
+ }
+ case OP_Transaction: {
+ if( pOp->p2!=0 ) p->readOnly = 0;
+ /* fall thru */
+ }
+ case OP_AutoCommit:
+ case OP_Savepoint: {
+ p->bIsReader = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+ case OP_Checkpoint:
+#endif
+ case OP_Vacuum:
+ case OP_JournalMode: {
+ p->readOnly = 0;
+ p->bIsReader = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+ case OP_VUpdate: {
+ if( pOp->p2>nMaxArgs ) nMaxArgs = pOp->p2;
+ break;
+ }
+ case OP_VFilter: {
+ int n;
+ assert( p->nOp - i >= 3 );
+ assert( pOp[-1].opcode==OP_Integer );
+ n = pOp[-1].p1;
+ if( n>nMaxArgs ) nMaxArgs = n;
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+ case OP_Next:
+ case OP_NextIfOpen:
+ case OP_SorterNext: {
+ pOp->p4.xAdvance = sqlite3BtreeNext;
+ pOp->p4type = P4_ADVANCE;
+ break;
+ }
+ case OP_Prev:
+ case OP_PrevIfOpen: {
+ pOp->p4.xAdvance = sqlite3BtreePrevious;
+ pOp->p4type = P4_ADVANCE;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ pOp->opflags = sqlite3OpcodeProperty[opcode];
+ if( (pOp->opflags & OPFLG_JUMP)!=0 && pOp->p2<0 ){
+ assert( -1-pOp->p2<pParse->nLabel );
+ pOp->p2 = aLabel[-1-pOp->p2];
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3DbFree(p->db, pParse->aLabel);
+ pParse->aLabel = 0;
+ pParse->nLabel = 0;
+ *pMaxFuncArgs = nMaxArgs;
+ assert( p->bIsReader!=0 || DbMaskAllZero(p->btreeMask) );
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the address of the next instruction to be inserted.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(Vdbe *p){
+ assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
+ return p->nOp;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function returns a pointer to the array of opcodes associated with
+** the Vdbe passed as the first argument. It is the callers responsibility
+** to arrange for the returned array to be eventually freed using the
+** vdbeFreeOpArray() function.
+**
+** Before returning, *pnOp is set to the number of entries in the returned
+** array. Also, *pnMaxArg is set to the larger of its current value and
+** the number of entries in the Vdbe.apArg[] array required to execute the
+** returned program.
+*/
+VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeTakeOpArray(Vdbe *p, int *pnOp, int *pnMaxArg){
+ VdbeOp *aOp = p->aOp;
+ assert( aOp && !p->db->mallocFailed );
+
+ /* Check that sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree() was not called on this VM */
+ assert( DbMaskAllZero(p->btreeMask) );
+
+ resolveP2Values(p, pnMaxArg);
+ *pnOp = p->nOp;
+ p->aOp = 0;
+ return aOp;
+}
+
+/*
+** Add a whole list of operations to the operation stack. Return the
+** address of the first operation added.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe *p, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp, int iLineno){
+ int addr;
+ assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
+ if( p->nOp + nOp > p->pParse->nOpAlloc && growOpArray(p, nOp) ){
+ return 0;
+ }
+ addr = p->nOp;
+ if( ALWAYS(nOp>0) ){
+ int i;
+ VdbeOpList const *pIn = aOp;
+ for(i=0; i<nOp; i++, pIn++){
+ int p2 = pIn->p2;
+ VdbeOp *pOut = &p->aOp[i+addr];
+ pOut->opcode = pIn->opcode;
+ pOut->p1 = pIn->p1;
+ if( p2<0 ){
+ assert( sqlite3OpcodeProperty[pOut->opcode] & OPFLG_JUMP );
+ pOut->p2 = addr + ADDR(p2);
+ }else{
+ pOut->p2 = p2;
+ }
+ pOut->p3 = pIn->p3;
+ pOut->p4type = P4_NOTUSED;
+ pOut->p4.p = 0;
+ pOut->p5 = 0;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+ pOut->zComment = 0;
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
+ pOut->iSrcLine = iLineno+i;
+#else
+ (void)iLineno;
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ if( p->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
+ sqlite3VdbePrintOp(0, i+addr, &p->aOp[i+addr]);
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ p->nOp += nOp;
+ }
+ return addr;
+}
+
+/*
+** Change the value of the P1 operand for a specific instruction.
+** This routine is useful when a large program is loaded from a
+** static array using sqlite3VdbeAddOpList but we want to make a
+** few minor changes to the program.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe *p, u32 addr, int val){
+ assert( p!=0 );
+ if( ((u32)p->nOp)>addr ){
+ p->aOp[addr].p1 = val;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Change the value of the P2 operand for a specific instruction.
+** This routine is useful for setting a jump destination.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe *p, u32 addr, int val){
+ assert( p!=0 );
+ if( ((u32)p->nOp)>addr ){
+ p->aOp[addr].p2 = val;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Change the value of the P3 operand for a specific instruction.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe *p, u32 addr, int val){
+ assert( p!=0 );
+ if( ((u32)p->nOp)>addr ){
+ p->aOp[addr].p3 = val;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Change the value of the P5 operand for the most recently
+** added operation.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe *p, u8 val){
+ assert( p!=0 );
+ if( p->aOp ){
+ assert( p->nOp>0 );
+ p->aOp[p->nOp-1].p5 = val;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Change the P2 operand of instruction addr so that it points to
+** the address of the next instruction to be coded.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe *p, int addr){
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(p, addr, p->nOp);
+ p->pParse->iFixedOp = p->nOp - 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** If the input FuncDef structure is ephemeral, then free it. If
+** the FuncDef is not ephermal, then do nothing.
+*/
+static void freeEphemeralFunction(sqlite3 *db, FuncDef *pDef){
+ if( ALWAYS(pDef) && (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_EPHEM)!=0 ){
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, pDef);
+ }
+}
+
+static void vdbeFreeOpArray(sqlite3 *, Op *, int);
+
+/*
+** Delete a P4 value if necessary.
+*/
+static void freeP4(sqlite3 *db, int p4type, void *p4){
+ if( p4 ){
+ assert( db );
+ switch( p4type ){
+ case P4_REAL:
+ case P4_INT64:
+ case P4_DYNAMIC:
+ case P4_INTARRAY: {
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, p4);
+ break;
+ }
+ case P4_KEYINFO: {
+ if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ) sqlite3KeyInfoUnref((KeyInfo*)p4);
+ break;
+ }
+ case P4_MPRINTF: {
+ if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ) sqlite3_free(p4);
+ break;
+ }
+ case P4_FUNCDEF: {
+ freeEphemeralFunction(db, (FuncDef*)p4);
+ break;
+ }
+ case P4_MEM: {
+ if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
+ sqlite3ValueFree((sqlite3_value*)p4);
+ }else{
+ Mem *p = (Mem*)p4;
+ if( p->szMalloc ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zMalloc);
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case P4_VTAB : {
+ if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ) sqlite3VtabUnlock((VTable *)p4);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Free the space allocated for aOp and any p4 values allocated for the
+** opcodes contained within. If aOp is not NULL it is assumed to contain
+** nOp entries.
+*/
+static void vdbeFreeOpArray(sqlite3 *db, Op *aOp, int nOp){
+ if( aOp ){
+ Op *pOp;
+ for(pOp=aOp; pOp<&aOp[nOp]; pOp++){
+ freeP4(db, pOp->p4type, pOp->p4.p);
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, pOp->zComment);
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, aOp);
+}
+
+/*
+** Link the SubProgram object passed as the second argument into the linked
+** list at Vdbe.pSubProgram. This list is used to delete all sub-program
+** objects when the VM is no longer required.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeLinkSubProgram(Vdbe *pVdbe, SubProgram *p){
+ p->pNext = pVdbe->pProgram;
+ pVdbe->pProgram = p;
+}
+
+/*
+** Change the opcode at addr into OP_Noop
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe *p, int addr){
+ if( addr<p->nOp ){
+ VdbeOp *pOp = &p->aOp[addr];
+ sqlite3 *db = p->db;
+ freeP4(db, pOp->p4type, pOp->p4.p);
+ memset(pOp, 0, sizeof(pOp[0]));
+ pOp->opcode = OP_Noop;
+ if( addr==p->nOp-1 ) p->nOp--;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** If the last opcode is "op" and it is not a jump destination,
+** then remove it. Return true if and only if an opcode was removed.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(Vdbe *p, u8 op){
+ if( (p->nOp-1)>(p->pParse->iFixedOp) && p->aOp[p->nOp-1].opcode==op ){
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(p, p->nOp-1);
+ return 1;
+ }else{
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Change the value of the P4 operand for a specific instruction.
+** This routine is useful when a large program is loaded from a
+** static array using sqlite3VdbeAddOpList but we want to make a
+** few minor changes to the program.
+**
+** If n>=0 then the P4 operand is dynamic, meaning that a copy of
+** the string is made into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
+** A value of n==0 means copy bytes of zP4 up to and including the
+** first null byte. If n>0 then copy n+1 bytes of zP4.
+**
+** Other values of n (P4_STATIC, P4_COLLSEQ etc.) indicate that zP4 points
+** to a string or structure that is guaranteed to exist for the lifetime of
+** the Vdbe. In these cases we can just copy the pointer.
+**
+** If addr<0 then change P4 on the most recently inserted instruction.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(Vdbe *p, int addr, const char *zP4, int n){
+ Op *pOp;
+ sqlite3 *db;
+ assert( p!=0 );
+ db = p->db;
+ assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
+ if( p->aOp==0 || db->mallocFailed ){
+ if( n!=P4_VTAB ){
+ freeP4(db, n, (void*)*(char**)&zP4);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+ assert( p->nOp>0 );
+ assert( addr<p->nOp );
+ if( addr<0 ){
+ addr = p->nOp - 1;
+ }
+ pOp = &p->aOp[addr];
+ assert( pOp->p4type==P4_NOTUSED
+ || pOp->p4type==P4_INT32
+ || pOp->p4type==P4_KEYINFO );
+ freeP4(db, pOp->p4type, pOp->p4.p);
+ pOp->p4.p = 0;
+ if( n==P4_INT32 ){
+ /* Note: this cast is safe, because the origin data point was an int
+ ** that was cast to a (const char *). */
+ pOp->p4.i = SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(zP4);
+ pOp->p4type = P4_INT32;
+ }else if( zP4==0 ){
+ pOp->p4.p = 0;
+ pOp->p4type = P4_NOTUSED;
+ }else if( n==P4_KEYINFO ){
+ pOp->p4.p = (void*)zP4;
+ pOp->p4type = P4_KEYINFO;
+ }else if( n==P4_VTAB ){
+ pOp->p4.p = (void*)zP4;
+ pOp->p4type = P4_VTAB;
+ sqlite3VtabLock((VTable *)zP4);
+ assert( ((VTable *)zP4)->db==p->db );
+ }else if( n<0 ){
+ pOp->p4.p = (void*)zP4;
+ pOp->p4type = (signed char)n;
+ }else{
+ if( n==0 ) n = sqlite3Strlen30(zP4);
+ pOp->p4.z = sqlite3DbStrNDup(p->db, zP4, n);
+ pOp->p4type = P4_DYNAMIC;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the P4 on the most recently added opcode to the KeyInfo for the
+** index given.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(Parse *pParse, Index *pIdx){
+ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+ assert( v!=0 );
+ assert( pIdx!=0 );
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char*)sqlite3KeyInfoOfIndex(pParse, pIdx),
+ P4_KEYINFO);
+}
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+/*
+** Change the comment on the most recently coded instruction. Or
+** insert a No-op and add the comment to that new instruction. This
+** makes the code easier to read during debugging. None of this happens
+** in a production build.
+*/
+static void vdbeVComment(Vdbe *p, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
+ assert( p->nOp>0 || p->aOp==0 );
+ assert( p->aOp==0 || p->aOp[p->nOp-1].zComment==0 || p->db->mallocFailed );
+ if( p->nOp ){
+ assert( p->aOp );
+ sqlite3DbFree(p->db, p->aOp[p->nOp-1].zComment);
+ p->aOp[p->nOp-1].zComment = sqlite3VMPrintf(p->db, zFormat, ap);
+ }
+}
+void sqlite3VdbeComment(Vdbe *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
+ va_list ap;
+ if( p ){
+ va_start(ap, zFormat);
+ vdbeVComment(p, zFormat, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ }
+}
+void sqlite3VdbeNoopComment(Vdbe *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
+ va_list ap;
+ if( p ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(p, OP_Noop);
+ va_start(ap, zFormat);
+ vdbeVComment(p, zFormat, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ }
+}
+#endif /* NDEBUG */
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
+/*
+** Set the value if the iSrcLine field for the previously coded instruction.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(Vdbe *v, int iLine){
+ sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v,-1)->iSrcLine = iLine;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE */
+
+/*
+** Return the opcode for a given address. If the address is -1, then
+** return the most recently inserted opcode.
+**
+** If a memory allocation error has occurred prior to the calling of this
+** routine, then a pointer to a dummy VdbeOp will be returned. That opcode
+** is readable but not writable, though it is cast to a writable value.
+** The return of a dummy opcode allows the call to continue functioning
+** after an OOM fault without having to check to see if the return from
+** this routine is a valid pointer. But because the dummy.opcode is 0,
+** dummy will never be written to. This is verified by code inspection and
+** by running with Valgrind.
+*/
+VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe *p, int addr){
+ /* C89 specifies that the constant "dummy" will be initialized to all
+ ** zeros, which is correct. MSVC generates a warning, nevertheless. */
+ static VdbeOp dummy; /* Ignore the MSVC warning about no initializer */
+ assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
+ if( addr<0 ){
+ addr = p->nOp - 1;
+ }
+ assert( (addr>=0 && addr<p->nOp) || p->db->mallocFailed );
+ if( p->db->mallocFailed ){
+ return (VdbeOp*)&dummy;
+ }else{
+ return &p->aOp[addr];
+ }
+}
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS)
+/*
+** Return an integer value for one of the parameters to the opcode pOp
+** determined by character c.
+*/
+static int translateP(char c, const Op *pOp){
+ if( c=='1' ) return pOp->p1;
+ if( c=='2' ) return pOp->p2;
+ if( c=='3' ) return pOp->p3;
+ if( c=='4' ) return pOp->p4.i;
+ return pOp->p5;
+}
+
+/*
+** Compute a string for the "comment" field of a VDBE opcode listing.
+**
+** The Synopsis: field in comments in the vdbe.c source file gets converted
+** to an extra string that is appended to the sqlite3OpcodeName(). In the
+** absence of other comments, this synopsis becomes the comment on the opcode.
+** Some translation occurs:
+**
+** "PX" -> "r[X]"
+** "PX@PY" -> "r[X..X+Y-1]" or "r[x]" if y is 0 or 1
+** "PX@PY+1" -> "r[X..X+Y]" or "r[x]" if y is 0
+** "PY..PY" -> "r[X..Y]" or "r[x]" if y<=x
+*/
+static int displayComment(
+ const Op *pOp, /* The opcode to be commented */
+ const char *zP4, /* Previously obtained value for P4 */
+ char *zTemp, /* Write result here */
+ int nTemp /* Space available in zTemp[] */
+){
+ const char *zOpName;
+ const char *zSynopsis;
+ int nOpName;
+ int ii, jj;
+ zOpName = sqlite3OpcodeName(pOp->opcode);
+ nOpName = sqlite3Strlen30(zOpName);
+ if( zOpName[nOpName+1] ){
+ int seenCom = 0;
+ char c;
+ zSynopsis = zOpName += nOpName + 1;
+ for(ii=jj=0; jj<nTemp-1 && (c = zSynopsis[ii])!=0; ii++){
+ if( c=='P' ){
+ c = zSynopsis[++ii];
+ if( c=='4' ){
+ sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp-jj, zTemp+jj, "%s", zP4);
+ }else if( c=='X' ){
+ sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp-jj, zTemp+jj, "%s", pOp->zComment);
+ seenCom = 1;
+ }else{
+ int v1 = translateP(c, pOp);
+ int v2;
+ sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp-jj, zTemp+jj, "%d", v1);
+ if( strncmp(zSynopsis+ii+1, "@P", 2)==0 ){
+ ii += 3;
+ jj += sqlite3Strlen30(zTemp+jj);
+ v2 = translateP(zSynopsis[ii], pOp);
+ if( strncmp(zSynopsis+ii+1,"+1",2)==0 ){
+ ii += 2;
+ v2++;
+ }
+ if( v2>1 ){
+ sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp-jj, zTemp+jj, "..%d", v1+v2-1);
+ }
+ }else if( strncmp(zSynopsis+ii+1, "..P3", 4)==0 && pOp->p3==0 ){
+ ii += 4;
+ }
+ }
+ jj += sqlite3Strlen30(zTemp+jj);
+ }else{
+ zTemp[jj++] = c;
+ }
+ }
+ if( !seenCom && jj<nTemp-5 && pOp->zComment ){
+ sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp-jj, zTemp+jj, "; %s", pOp->zComment);
+ jj += sqlite3Strlen30(zTemp+jj);
+ }
+ if( jj<nTemp ) zTemp[jj] = 0;
+ }else if( pOp->zComment ){
+ sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "%s", pOp->zComment);
+ jj = sqlite3Strlen30(zTemp);
+ }else{
+ zTemp[0] = 0;
+ jj = 0;
+ }
+ return jj;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
+
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN) || !defined(NDEBUG) \
+ || defined(VDBE_PROFILE) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+/*
+** Compute a string that describes the P4 parameter for an opcode.
+** Use zTemp for any required temporary buffer space.
+*/
+static char *displayP4(Op *pOp, char *zTemp, int nTemp){
+ char *zP4 = zTemp;
+ assert( nTemp>=20 );
+ switch( pOp->p4type ){
+ case P4_KEYINFO: {
+ int i, j;
+ KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = pOp->p4.pKeyInfo;
+ assert( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder!=0 );
+ sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "k(%d", pKeyInfo->nField);
+ i = sqlite3Strlen30(zTemp);
+ for(j=0; j<pKeyInfo->nField; j++){
+ CollSeq *pColl = pKeyInfo->aColl[j];
+ const char *zColl = pColl ? pColl->zName : "nil";
+ int n = sqlite3Strlen30(zColl);
+ if( n==6 && memcmp(zColl,"BINARY",6)==0 ){
+ zColl = "B";
+ n = 1;
+ }
+ if( i+n>nTemp-6 ){
+ memcpy(&zTemp[i],",...",4);
+ break;
+ }
+ zTemp[i++] = ',';
+ if( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[j] ){
+ zTemp[i++] = '-';
+ }
+ memcpy(&zTemp[i], zColl, n+1);
+ i += n;
+ }
+ zTemp[i++] = ')';
+ zTemp[i] = 0;
+ assert( i<nTemp );
+ break;
+ }
+ case P4_COLLSEQ: {
+ CollSeq *pColl = pOp->p4.pColl;
+ sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "(%.20s)", pColl->zName);
+ break;
+ }
+ case P4_FUNCDEF: {
+ FuncDef *pDef = pOp->p4.pFunc;
+ sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "%s(%d)", pDef->zName, pDef->nArg);
+ break;
+ }
+ case P4_INT64: {
+ sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "%lld", *pOp->p4.pI64);
+ break;
+ }
+ case P4_INT32: {
+ sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "%d", pOp->p4.i);
+ break;
+ }
+ case P4_REAL: {
+ sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "%.16g", *pOp->p4.pReal);
+ break;
+ }
+ case P4_MEM: {
+ Mem *pMem = pOp->p4.pMem;
+ if( pMem->flags & MEM_Str ){
+ zP4 = pMem->z;
+ }else if( pMem->flags & MEM_Int ){
+ sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "%lld", pMem->u.i);
+ }else if( pMem->flags & MEM_Real ){
+ sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "%.16g", pMem->u.r);
+ }else if( pMem->flags & MEM_Null ){
+ sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "NULL");
+ }else{
+ assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Blob );
+ zP4 = "(blob)";
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+ case P4_VTAB: {
+ sqlite3_vtab *pVtab = pOp->p4.pVtab->pVtab;
+ sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "vtab:%p:%p", pVtab, pVtab->pModule);
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+ case P4_INTARRAY: {
+ sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "intarray");
+ break;
+ }
+ case P4_SUBPROGRAM: {
+ sqlite3_snprintf(nTemp, zTemp, "program");
+ break;
+ }
+ case P4_ADVANCE: {
+ zTemp[0] = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ default: {
+ zP4 = pOp->p4.z;
+ if( zP4==0 ){
+ zP4 = zTemp;
+ zTemp[0] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ assert( zP4!=0 );
+ return zP4;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Declare to the Vdbe that the BTree object at db->aDb[i] is used.
+**
+** The prepared statements need to know in advance the complete set of
+** attached databases that will be use. A mask of these databases
+** is maintained in p->btreeMask. The p->lockMask value is the subset of
+** p->btreeMask of databases that will require a lock.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(Vdbe *p, int i){
+ assert( i>=0 && i<p->db->nDb && i<(int)sizeof(yDbMask)*8 );
+ assert( i<(int)sizeof(p->btreeMask)*8 );
+ DbMaskSet(p->btreeMask, i);
+ if( i!=1 && sqlite3BtreeSharable(p->db->aDb[i].pBt) ){
+ DbMaskSet(p->lockMask, i);
+ }
+}
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0
+/*
+** If SQLite is compiled to support shared-cache mode and to be threadsafe,
+** this routine obtains the mutex associated with each BtShared structure
+** that may be accessed by the VM passed as an argument. In doing so it also
+** sets the BtShared.db member of each of the BtShared structures, ensuring
+** that the correct busy-handler callback is invoked if required.
+**
+** If SQLite is not threadsafe but does support shared-cache mode, then
+** sqlite3BtreeEnter() is invoked to set the BtShared.db variables
+** of all of BtShared structures accessible via the database handle
+** associated with the VM.
+**
+** If SQLite is not threadsafe and does not support shared-cache mode, this
+** function is a no-op.
+**
+** The p->btreeMask field is a bitmask of all btrees that the prepared
+** statement p will ever use. Let N be the number of bits in p->btreeMask
+** corresponding to btrees that use shared cache. Then the runtime of
+** this routine is N*N. But as N is rarely more than 1, this should not
+** be a problem.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeEnter(Vdbe *p){
+ int i;
+ sqlite3 *db;
+ Db *aDb;
+ int nDb;
+ if( DbMaskAllZero(p->lockMask) ) return; /* The common case */
+ db = p->db;
+ aDb = db->aDb;
+ nDb = db->nDb;
+ for(i=0; i<nDb; i++){
+ if( i!=1 && DbMaskTest(p->lockMask,i) && ALWAYS(aDb[i].pBt!=0) ){
+ sqlite3BtreeEnter(aDb[i].pBt);
+ }
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0
+/*
+** Unlock all of the btrees previously locked by a call to sqlite3VdbeEnter().
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeLeave(Vdbe *p){
+ int i;
+ sqlite3 *db;
+ Db *aDb;
+ int nDb;
+ if( DbMaskAllZero(p->lockMask) ) return; /* The common case */
+ db = p->db;
+ aDb = db->aDb;
+ nDb = db->nDb;
+ for(i=0; i<nDb; i++){
+ if( i!=1 && DbMaskTest(p->lockMask,i) && ALWAYS(aDb[i].pBt!=0) ){
+ sqlite3BtreeLeave(aDb[i].pBt);
+ }
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(VDBE_PROFILE) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+/*
+** Print a single opcode. This routine is used for debugging only.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbePrintOp(FILE *pOut, int pc, Op *pOp){
+ char *zP4;
+ char zPtr[50];
+ char zCom[100];
+ static const char *zFormat1 = "%4d %-13s %4d %4d %4d %-13s %.2X %s\n";
+ if( pOut==0 ) pOut = stdout;
+ zP4 = displayP4(pOp, zPtr, sizeof(zPtr));
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+ displayComment(pOp, zP4, zCom, sizeof(zCom));
+#else
+ zCom[0] = 0;
+#endif
+ /* NB: The sqlite3OpcodeName() function is implemented by code created
+ ** by the mkopcodeh.awk and mkopcodec.awk scripts which extract the
+ ** information from the vdbe.c source text */
+ fprintf(pOut, zFormat1, pc,
+ sqlite3OpcodeName(pOp->opcode), pOp->p1, pOp->p2, pOp->p3, zP4, pOp->p5,
+ zCom
+ );
+ fflush(pOut);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Release an array of N Mem elements
+*/
+static void releaseMemArray(Mem *p, int N){
+ if( p && N ){
+ Mem *pEnd = &p[N];
+ sqlite3 *db = p->db;
+ u8 malloc_failed = db->mallocFailed;
+ if( db->pnBytesFreed ){
+ do{
+ if( p->szMalloc ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zMalloc);
+ }while( (++p)<pEnd );
+ return;
+ }
+ do{
+ assert( (&p[1])==pEnd || p[0].db==p[1].db );
+ assert( sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(p) );
+
+ /* This block is really an inlined version of sqlite3VdbeMemRelease()
+ ** that takes advantage of the fact that the memory cell value is
+ ** being set to NULL after releasing any dynamic resources.
+ **
+ ** The justification for duplicating code is that according to
+ ** callgrind, this causes a certain test case to hit the CPU 4.7
+ ** percent less (x86 linux, gcc version 4.1.2, -O6) than if
+ ** sqlite3MemRelease() were called from here. With -O2, this jumps
+ ** to 6.6 percent. The test case is inserting 1000 rows into a table
+ ** with no indexes using a single prepared INSERT statement, bind()
+ ** and reset(). Inserts are grouped into a transaction.
+ */
+ testcase( p->flags & MEM_Agg );
+ testcase( p->flags & MEM_Dyn );
+ testcase( p->flags & MEM_Frame );
+ testcase( p->flags & MEM_RowSet );
+ if( p->flags&(MEM_Agg|MEM_Dyn|MEM_Frame|MEM_RowSet) ){
+ sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(p);
+ }else if( p->szMalloc ){
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zMalloc);
+ p->szMalloc = 0;
+ }
+
+ p->flags = MEM_Undefined;
+ }while( (++p)<pEnd );
+ db->mallocFailed = malloc_failed;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Delete a VdbeFrame object and its contents. VdbeFrame objects are
+** allocated by the OP_Program opcode in sqlite3VdbeExec().
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeFrameDelete(VdbeFrame *p){
+ int i;
+ Mem *aMem = VdbeFrameMem(p);
+ VdbeCursor **apCsr = (VdbeCursor **)&aMem[p->nChildMem];
+ for(i=0; i<p->nChildCsr; i++){
+ sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(p->v, apCsr[i]);
+ }
+ releaseMemArray(aMem, p->nChildMem);
+ sqlite3DbFree(p->v->db, p);
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
+/*
+** Give a listing of the program in the virtual machine.
+**
+** The interface is the same as sqlite3VdbeExec(). But instead of
+** running the code, it invokes the callback once for each instruction.
+** This feature is used to implement "EXPLAIN".
+**
+** When p->explain==1, each instruction is listed. When
+** p->explain==2, only OP_Explain instructions are listed and these
+** are shown in a different format. p->explain==2 is used to implement
+** EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN.
+**
+** When p->explain==1, first the main program is listed, then each of
+** the trigger subprograms are listed one by one.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeList(
+ Vdbe *p /* The VDBE */
+){
+ int nRow; /* Stop when row count reaches this */
+ int nSub = 0; /* Number of sub-vdbes seen so far */
+ SubProgram **apSub = 0; /* Array of sub-vdbes */
+ Mem *pSub = 0; /* Memory cell hold array of subprogs */
+ sqlite3 *db = p->db; /* The database connection */
+ int i; /* Loop counter */
+ int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code */
+ Mem *pMem = &p->aMem[1]; /* First Mem of result set */
+
+ assert( p->explain );
+ assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN );
+ assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK || p->rc==SQLITE_BUSY || p->rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
+
+ /* Even though this opcode does not use dynamic strings for
+ ** the result, result columns may become dynamic if the user calls
+ ** sqlite3_column_text16(), causing a translation to UTF-16 encoding.
+ */
+ releaseMemArray(pMem, 8);
+ p->pResultSet = 0;
+
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
+ /* This happens if a malloc() inside a call to sqlite3_column_text() or
+ ** sqlite3_column_text16() failed. */
+ db->mallocFailed = 1;
+ return SQLITE_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* When the number of output rows reaches nRow, that means the
+ ** listing has finished and sqlite3_step() should return SQLITE_DONE.
+ ** nRow is the sum of the number of rows in the main program, plus
+ ** the sum of the number of rows in all trigger subprograms encountered
+ ** so far. The nRow value will increase as new trigger subprograms are
+ ** encountered, but p->pc will eventually catch up to nRow.
+ */
+ nRow = p->nOp;
+ if( p->explain==1 ){
+ /* The first 8 memory cells are used for the result set. So we will
+ ** commandeer the 9th cell to use as storage for an array of pointers
+ ** to trigger subprograms. The VDBE is guaranteed to have at least 9
+ ** cells. */
+ assert( p->nMem>9 );
+ pSub = &p->aMem[9];
+ if( pSub->flags&MEM_Blob ){
+ /* On the first call to sqlite3_step(), pSub will hold a NULL. It is
+ ** initialized to a BLOB by the P4_SUBPROGRAM processing logic below */
+ nSub = pSub->n/sizeof(Vdbe*);
+ apSub = (SubProgram **)pSub->z;
+ }
+ for(i=0; i<nSub; i++){
+ nRow += apSub[i]->nOp;
+ }
+ }
+
+ do{
+ i = p->pc++;
+ }while( i<nRow && p->explain==2 && p->aOp[i].opcode!=OP_Explain );
+ if( i>=nRow ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ rc = SQLITE_DONE;
+ }else if( db->u1.isInterrupted ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
+ rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+ sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, db, "%s", sqlite3ErrStr(p->rc));
+ }else{
+ char *zP4;
+ Op *pOp;
+ if( i<p->nOp ){
+ /* The output line number is small enough that we are still in the
+ ** main program. */
+ pOp = &p->aOp[i];
+ }else{
+ /* We are currently listing subprograms. Figure out which one and
+ ** pick up the appropriate opcode. */
+ int j;
+ i -= p->nOp;
+ for(j=0; i>=apSub[j]->nOp; j++){
+ i -= apSub[j]->nOp;
+ }
+ pOp = &apSub[j]->aOp[i];
+ }
+ if( p->explain==1 ){
+ pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
+ pMem->u.i = i; /* Program counter */
+ pMem++;
+
+ pMem->flags = MEM_Static|MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
+ pMem->z = (char*)sqlite3OpcodeName(pOp->opcode); /* Opcode */
+ assert( pMem->z!=0 );
+ pMem->n = sqlite3Strlen30(pMem->z);
+ pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
+ pMem++;
+
+ /* When an OP_Program opcode is encounter (the only opcode that has
+ ** a P4_SUBPROGRAM argument), expand the size of the array of subprograms
+ ** kept in p->aMem[9].z to hold the new program - assuming this subprogram
+ ** has not already been seen.
+ */
+ if( pOp->p4type==P4_SUBPROGRAM ){
+ int nByte = (nSub+1)*sizeof(SubProgram*);
+ int j;
+ for(j=0; j<nSub; j++){
+ if( apSub[j]==pOp->p4.pProgram ) break;
+ }
+ if( j==nSub && SQLITE_OK==sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pSub, nByte, nSub!=0) ){
+ apSub = (SubProgram **)pSub->z;
+ apSub[nSub++] = pOp->p4.pProgram;
+ pSub->flags |= MEM_Blob;
+ pSub->n = nSub*sizeof(SubProgram*);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
+ pMem->u.i = pOp->p1; /* P1 */
+ pMem++;
+
+ pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
+ pMem->u.i = pOp->p2; /* P2 */
+ pMem++;
+
+ pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
+ pMem->u.i = pOp->p3; /* P3 */
+ pMem++;
+
+ if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, 32) ){ /* P4 */
+ assert( p->db->mallocFailed );
+ return SQLITE_ERROR;
+ }
+ pMem->flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
+ zP4 = displayP4(pOp, pMem->z, 32);
+ if( zP4!=pMem->z ){
+ sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pMem, zP4, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0);
+ }else{
+ assert( pMem->z!=0 );
+ pMem->n = sqlite3Strlen30(pMem->z);
+ pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
+ }
+ pMem++;
+
+ if( p->explain==1 ){
+ if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, 4) ){
+ assert( p->db->mallocFailed );
+ return SQLITE_ERROR;
+ }
+ pMem->flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
+ pMem->n = 2;
+ sqlite3_snprintf(3, pMem->z, "%.2x", pOp->p5); /* P5 */
+ pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
+ pMem++;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+ if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, 500) ){
+ assert( p->db->mallocFailed );
+ return SQLITE_ERROR;
+ }
+ pMem->flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
+ pMem->n = displayComment(pOp, zP4, pMem->z, 500);
+ pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
+#else
+ pMem->flags = MEM_Null; /* Comment */
+#endif
+ }
+
+ p->nResColumn = 8 - 4*(p->explain-1);
+ p->pResultSet = &p->aMem[1];
+ p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ rc = SQLITE_ROW;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+/*
+** Print the SQL that was used to generate a VDBE program.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbePrintSql(Vdbe *p){
+ const char *z = 0;
+ if( p->zSql ){
+ z = p->zSql;
+ }else if( p->nOp>=1 ){
+ const VdbeOp *pOp = &p->aOp[0];
+ if( pOp->opcode==OP_Init && pOp->p4.z!=0 ){
+ z = pOp->p4.z;
+ while( sqlite3Isspace(*z) ) z++;
+ }
+ }
+ if( z ) printf("SQL: [%s]\n", z);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE)
+/*
+** Print an IOTRACE message showing SQL content.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(Vdbe *p){
+ int nOp = p->nOp;
+ VdbeOp *pOp;
+ if( sqlite3IoTrace==0 ) return;
+ if( nOp<1 ) return;
+ pOp = &p->aOp[0];
+ if( pOp->opcode==OP_Init && pOp->p4.z!=0 ){
+ int i, j;
+ char z[1000];
+ sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(z), z, "%s", pOp->p4.z);
+ for(i=0; sqlite3Isspace(z[i]); i++){}
+ for(j=0; z[i]; i++){
+ if( sqlite3Isspace(z[i]) ){
+ if( z[i-1]!=' ' ){
+ z[j++] = ' ';
+ }
+ }else{
+ z[j++] = z[i];
+ }
+ }
+ z[j] = 0;
+ sqlite3IoTrace("SQL %s\n", z);
+ }
+}
+#endif /* !SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE && SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE */
+
+/*
+** Allocate space from a fixed size buffer and return a pointer to
+** that space. If insufficient space is available, return NULL.
+**
+** The pBuf parameter is the initial value of a pointer which will
+** receive the new memory. pBuf is normally NULL. If pBuf is not
+** NULL, it means that memory space has already been allocated and that
+** this routine should not allocate any new memory. When pBuf is not
+** NULL simply return pBuf. Only allocate new memory space when pBuf
+** is NULL.
+**
+** nByte is the number of bytes of space needed.
+**
+** *ppFrom points to available space and pEnd points to the end of the
+** available space. When space is allocated, *ppFrom is advanced past
+** the end of the allocated space.
+**
+** *pnByte is a counter of the number of bytes of space that have failed
+** to allocate. If there is insufficient space in *ppFrom to satisfy the
+** request, then increment *pnByte by the amount of the request.
+*/
+static void *allocSpace(
+ void *pBuf, /* Where return pointer will be stored */
+ int nByte, /* Number of bytes to allocate */
+ u8 **ppFrom, /* IN/OUT: Allocate from *ppFrom */
+ u8 *pEnd, /* Pointer to 1 byte past the end of *ppFrom buffer */
+ int *pnByte /* If allocation cannot be made, increment *pnByte */
+){
+ assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(*ppFrom) );
+ if( pBuf ) return pBuf;
+ nByte = ROUND8(nByte);
+ if( &(*ppFrom)[nByte] <= pEnd ){
+ pBuf = (void*)*ppFrom;
+ *ppFrom += nByte;
+ }else{
+ *pnByte += nByte;
+ }
+ return pBuf;
+}
+
+/*
+** Rewind the VDBE back to the beginning in preparation for
+** running it.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe *p){
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+ int i;
+#endif
+ assert( p!=0 );
+ assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
+
+ /* There should be at least one opcode.
+ */
+ assert( p->nOp>0 );
+
+ /* Set the magic to VDBE_MAGIC_RUN sooner rather than later. */
+ p->magic = VDBE_MAGIC_RUN;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ for(i=1; i<p->nMem; i++){
+ assert( p->aMem[i].db==p->db );
+ }
+#endif
+ p->pc = -1;
+ p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ p->errorAction = OE_Abort;
+ p->magic = VDBE_MAGIC_RUN;
+ p->nChange = 0;
+ p->cacheCtr = 1;
+ p->minWriteFileFormat = 255;
+ p->iStatement = 0;
+ p->nFkConstraint = 0;
+#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
+ for(i=0; i<p->nOp; i++){
+ p->aOp[i].cnt = 0;
+ p->aOp[i].cycles = 0;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Prepare a virtual machine for execution for the first time after
+** creating the virtual machine. This involves things such
+** as allocating registers and initializing the program counter.
+** After the VDBE has be prepped, it can be executed by one or more
+** calls to sqlite3VdbeExec().
+**
+** This function may be called exactly once on each virtual machine.
+** After this routine is called the VM has been "packaged" and is ready
+** to run. After this routine is called, further calls to
+** sqlite3VdbeAddOp() functions are prohibited. This routine disconnects
+** the Vdbe from the Parse object that helped generate it so that the
+** the Vdbe becomes an independent entity and the Parse object can be
+** destroyed.
+**
+** Use the sqlite3VdbeRewind() procedure to restore a virtual machine back
+** to its initial state after it has been run.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(
+ Vdbe *p, /* The VDBE */
+ Parse *pParse /* Parsing context */
+){
+ sqlite3 *db; /* The database connection */
+ int nVar; /* Number of parameters */
+ int nMem; /* Number of VM memory registers */
+ int nCursor; /* Number of cursors required */
+ int nArg; /* Number of arguments in subprograms */
+ int nOnce; /* Number of OP_Once instructions */
+ int n; /* Loop counter */
+ u8 *zCsr; /* Memory available for allocation */
+ u8 *zEnd; /* First byte past allocated memory */
+ int nByte; /* How much extra memory is needed */
+
+ assert( p!=0 );
+ assert( p->nOp>0 );
+ assert( pParse!=0 );
+ assert( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
+ assert( pParse==p->pParse );
+ db = p->db;
+ assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
+ nVar = pParse->nVar;
+ nMem = pParse->nMem;
+ nCursor = pParse->nTab;
+ nArg = pParse->nMaxArg;
+ nOnce = pParse->nOnce;
+ if( nOnce==0 ) nOnce = 1; /* Ensure at least one byte in p->aOnceFlag[] */
+
+ /* For each cursor required, also allocate a memory cell. Memory
+ ** cells (nMem+1-nCursor)..nMem, inclusive, will never be used by
+ ** the vdbe program. Instead they are used to allocate space for
+ ** VdbeCursor/BtCursor structures. The blob of memory associated with
+ ** cursor 0 is stored in memory cell nMem. Memory cell (nMem-1)
+ ** stores the blob of memory associated with cursor 1, etc.
+ **
+ ** See also: allocateCursor().
+ */
+ nMem += nCursor;
+
+ /* Allocate space for memory registers, SQL variables, VDBE cursors and
+ ** an array to marshal SQL function arguments in.
+ */
+ zCsr = (u8*)&p->aOp[p->nOp]; /* Memory avaliable for allocation */
+ zEnd = (u8*)&p->aOp[pParse->nOpAlloc]; /* First byte past end of zCsr[] */
+
+ resolveP2Values(p, &nArg);
+ p->usesStmtJournal = (u8)(pParse->isMultiWrite && pParse->mayAbort);
+ if( pParse->explain && nMem<10 ){
+ nMem = 10;
+ }
+ memset(zCsr, 0, zEnd-zCsr);
+ zCsr += (zCsr - (u8*)0)&7;
+ assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(zCsr) );
+ p->expired = 0;
+
+ /* Memory for registers, parameters, cursor, etc, is allocated in two
+ ** passes. On the first pass, we try to reuse unused space at the
+ ** end of the opcode array. If we are unable to satisfy all memory
+ ** requirements by reusing the opcode array tail, then the second
+ ** pass will fill in the rest using a fresh allocation.
+ **
+ ** This two-pass approach that reuses as much memory as possible from
+ ** the leftover space at the end of the opcode array can significantly
+ ** reduce the amount of memory held by a prepared statement.
+ */
+ do {
+ nByte = 0;
+ p->aMem = allocSpace(p->aMem, nMem*sizeof(Mem), &zCsr, zEnd, &nByte);
+ p->aVar = allocSpace(p->aVar, nVar*sizeof(Mem), &zCsr, zEnd, &nByte);
+ p->apArg = allocSpace(p->apArg, nArg*sizeof(Mem*), &zCsr, zEnd, &nByte);
+ p->azVar = allocSpace(p->azVar, nVar*sizeof(char*), &zCsr, zEnd, &nByte);
+ p->apCsr = allocSpace(p->apCsr, nCursor*sizeof(VdbeCursor*),
+ &zCsr, zEnd, &nByte);
+ p->aOnceFlag = allocSpace(p->aOnceFlag, nOnce, &zCsr, zEnd, &nByte);
+ if( nByte ){
+ p->pFree = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte);
+ }
+ zCsr = p->pFree;
+ zEnd = &zCsr[nByte];
+ }while( nByte && !db->mallocFailed );
+
+ p->nCursor = nCursor;
+ p->nOnceFlag = nOnce;
+ if( p->aVar ){
+ p->nVar = (ynVar)nVar;
+ for(n=0; n<nVar; n++){
+ p->aVar[n].flags = MEM_Null;
+ p->aVar[n].db = db;
+ }
+ }
+ if( p->azVar ){
+ p->nzVar = pParse->nzVar;
+ memcpy(p->azVar, pParse->azVar, p->nzVar*sizeof(p->azVar[0]));
+ memset(pParse->azVar, 0, pParse->nzVar*sizeof(pParse->azVar[0]));
+ }
+ if( p->aMem ){
+ p->aMem--; /* aMem[] goes from 1..nMem */
+ p->nMem = nMem; /* not from 0..nMem-1 */
+ for(n=1; n<=nMem; n++){
+ p->aMem[n].flags = MEM_Undefined;
+ p->aMem[n].db = db;
+ }
+ }
+ p->explain = pParse->explain;
+ sqlite3VdbeRewind(p);
+}
+
+/*
+** Close a VDBE cursor and release all the resources that cursor
+** happens to hold.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(Vdbe *p, VdbeCursor *pCx){
+ if( pCx==0 ){
+ return;
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeSorterClose(p->db, pCx);
+ if( pCx->pBt ){
+ sqlite3BtreeClose(pCx->pBt);
+ /* The pCx->pCursor will be close automatically, if it exists, by
+ ** the call above. */
+ }else if( pCx->pCursor ){
+ sqlite3BtreeCloseCursor(pCx->pCursor);
+ }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+ else if( pCx->pVtabCursor ){
+ sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor = pCx->pVtabCursor;
+ const sqlite3_module *pModule = pVtabCursor->pVtab->pModule;
+ p->inVtabMethod = 1;
+ pModule->xClose(pVtabCursor);
+ p->inVtabMethod = 0;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Copy the values stored in the VdbeFrame structure to its Vdbe. This
+** is used, for example, when a trigger sub-program is halted to restore
+** control to the main program.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeFrameRestore(VdbeFrame *pFrame){
+ Vdbe *v = pFrame->v;
+ v->aOnceFlag = pFrame->aOnceFlag;
+ v->nOnceFlag = pFrame->nOnceFlag;
+ v->aOp = pFrame->aOp;
+ v->nOp = pFrame->nOp;
+ v->aMem = pFrame->aMem;
+ v->nMem = pFrame->nMem;
+ v->apCsr = pFrame->apCsr;
+ v->nCursor = pFrame->nCursor;
+ v->db->lastRowid = pFrame->lastRowid;
+ v->nChange = pFrame->nChange;
+ return pFrame->pc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Close all cursors.
+**
+** Also release any dynamic memory held by the VM in the Vdbe.aMem memory
+** cell array. This is necessary as the memory cell array may contain
+** pointers to VdbeFrame objects, which may in turn contain pointers to
+** open cursors.
+*/
+static void closeAllCursors(Vdbe *p){
+ if( p->pFrame ){
+ VdbeFrame *pFrame;
+ for(pFrame=p->pFrame; pFrame->pParent; pFrame=pFrame->pParent);
+ sqlite3VdbeFrameRestore(pFrame);
+ p->pFrame = 0;
+ p->nFrame = 0;
+ }
+ assert( p->nFrame==0 );
+
+ if( p->apCsr ){
+ int i;
+ for(i=0; i<p->nCursor; i++){
+ VdbeCursor *pC = p->apCsr[i];
+ if( pC ){
+ sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(p, pC);
+ p->apCsr[i] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if( p->aMem ){
+ releaseMemArray(&p->aMem[1], p->nMem);
+ }
+ while( p->pDelFrame ){
+ VdbeFrame *pDel = p->pDelFrame;
+ p->pDelFrame = pDel->pParent;
+ sqlite3VdbeFrameDelete(pDel);
+ }
+
+ /* Delete any auxdata allocations made by the VM */
+ if( p->pAuxData ) sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(p, -1, 0);
+ assert( p->pAuxData==0 );
+}
+
+/*
+** Clean up the VM after a single run.
+*/
+static void Cleanup(Vdbe *p){
+ sqlite3 *db = p->db;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ /* Execute assert() statements to ensure that the Vdbe.apCsr[] and
+ ** Vdbe.aMem[] arrays have already been cleaned up. */
+ int i;
+ if( p->apCsr ) for(i=0; i<p->nCursor; i++) assert( p->apCsr[i]==0 );
+ if( p->aMem ){
+ for(i=1; i<=p->nMem; i++) assert( p->aMem[i].flags==MEM_Undefined );
+ }
+#endif
+
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
+ p->zErrMsg = 0;
+ p->pResultSet = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the number of result columns that will be returned by this SQL
+** statement. This is now set at compile time, rather than during
+** execution of the vdbe program so that sqlite3_column_count() can
+** be called on an SQL statement before sqlite3_step().
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(Vdbe *p, int nResColumn){
+ Mem *pColName;
+ int n;
+ sqlite3 *db = p->db;
+
+ releaseMemArray(p->aColName, p->nResColumn*COLNAME_N);
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aColName);
+ n = nResColumn*COLNAME_N;
+ p->nResColumn = (u16)nResColumn;
+ p->aColName = pColName = (Mem*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Mem)*n );
+ if( p->aColName==0 ) return;
+ while( n-- > 0 ){
+ pColName->flags = MEM_Null;
+ pColName->db = p->db;
+ pColName++;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the name of the idx'th column to be returned by the SQL statement.
+** zName must be a pointer to a nul terminated string.
+**
+** This call must be made after a call to sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols().
+**
+** The final parameter, xDel, must be one of SQLITE_DYNAMIC, SQLITE_STATIC
+** or SQLITE_TRANSIENT. If it is SQLITE_DYNAMIC, then the buffer pointed
+** to by zName will be freed by sqlite3DbFree() when the vdbe is destroyed.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeSetColName(
+ Vdbe *p, /* Vdbe being configured */
+ int idx, /* Index of column zName applies to */
+ int var, /* One of the COLNAME_* constants */
+ const char *zName, /* Pointer to buffer containing name */
+ void (*xDel)(void*) /* Memory management strategy for zName */
+){
+ int rc;
+ Mem *pColName;
+ assert( idx<p->nResColumn );
+ assert( var<COLNAME_N );
+ if( p->db->mallocFailed ){
+ assert( !zName || xDel!=SQLITE_DYNAMIC );
+ return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }
+ assert( p->aColName!=0 );
+ pColName = &(p->aColName[idx+var*p->nResColumn]);
+ rc = sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pColName, zName, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, xDel);
+ assert( rc!=0 || !zName || (pColName->flags&MEM_Term)!=0 );
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** A read or write transaction may or may not be active on database handle
+** db. If a transaction is active, commit it. If there is a
+** write-transaction spanning more than one database file, this routine
+** takes care of the master journal trickery.
+*/
+static int vdbeCommit(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe *p){
+ int i;
+ int nTrans = 0; /* Number of databases with an active write-transaction */
+ int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ int needXcommit = 0;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+ /* With this option, sqlite3VtabSync() is defined to be simply
+ ** SQLITE_OK so p is not used.
+ */
+ UNUSED_PARAMETER(p);
+#endif
+
+ /* Before doing anything else, call the xSync() callback for any
+ ** virtual module tables written in this transaction. This has to
+ ** be done before determining whether a master journal file is
+ ** required, as an xSync() callback may add an attached database
+ ** to the transaction.
+ */
+ rc = sqlite3VtabSync(db, p);
+
+ /* This loop determines (a) if the commit hook should be invoked and
+ ** (b) how many database files have open write transactions, not
+ ** including the temp database. (b) is important because if more than
+ ** one database file has an open write transaction, a master journal
+ ** file is required for an atomic commit.
+ */
+ for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<db->nDb; i++){
+ Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
+ if( sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pBt) ){
+ needXcommit = 1;
+ if( i!=1 ) nTrans++;
+ sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBt);
+ rc = sqlite3PagerExclusiveLock(sqlite3BtreePager(pBt));
+ sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBt);
+ }
+ }
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ /* If there are any write-transactions at all, invoke the commit hook */
+ if( needXcommit && db->xCommitCallback ){
+ rc = db->xCommitCallback(db->pCommitArg);
+ if( rc ){
+ return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* The simple case - no more than one database file (not counting the
+ ** TEMP database) has a transaction active. There is no need for the
+ ** master-journal.
+ **
+ ** If the return value of sqlite3BtreeGetFilename() is a zero length
+ ** string, it means the main database is :memory: or a temp file. In
+ ** that case we do not support atomic multi-file commits, so use the
+ ** simple case then too.
+ */
+ if( 0==sqlite3Strlen30(sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(db->aDb[0].pBt))
+ || nTrans<=1
+ ){
+ for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<db->nDb; i++){
+ Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
+ if( pBt ){
+ rc = sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseOne(pBt, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Do the commit only if all databases successfully complete phase 1.
+ ** If one of the BtreeCommitPhaseOne() calls fails, this indicates an
+ ** IO error while deleting or truncating a journal file. It is unlikely,
+ ** but could happen. In this case abandon processing and return the error.
+ */
+ for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<db->nDb; i++){
+ Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
+ if( pBt ){
+ rc = sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseTwo(pBt, 0);
+ }
+ }
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3VtabCommit(db);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* The complex case - There is a multi-file write-transaction active.
+ ** This requires a master journal file to ensure the transaction is
+ ** committed atomically.
+ */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO
+ else{
+ sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = db->pVfs;
+ int needSync = 0;
+ char *zMaster = 0; /* File-name for the master journal */
+ char const *zMainFile = sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(db->aDb[0].pBt);
+ sqlite3_file *pMaster = 0;
+ i64 offset = 0;
+ int res;
+ int retryCount = 0;
+ int nMainFile;
+
+ /* Select a master journal file name */
+ nMainFile = sqlite3Strlen30(zMainFile);
+ zMaster = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s-mjXXXXXX9XXz", zMainFile);
+ if( zMaster==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ do {
+ u32 iRandom;
+ if( retryCount ){
+ if( retryCount>100 ){
+ sqlite3_log(SQLITE_FULL, "MJ delete: %s", zMaster);
+ sqlite3OsDelete(pVfs, zMaster, 0);
+ break;
+ }else if( retryCount==1 ){
+ sqlite3_log(SQLITE_FULL, "MJ collide: %s", zMaster);
+ }
+ }
+ retryCount++;
+ sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(iRandom), &iRandom);
+ sqlite3_snprintf(13, &zMaster[nMainFile], "-mj%06X9%02X",
+ (iRandom>>8)&0xffffff, iRandom&0xff);
+ /* The antipenultimate character of the master journal name must
+ ** be "9" to avoid name collisions when using 8+3 filenames. */
+ assert( zMaster[sqlite3Strlen30(zMaster)-3]=='9' );
+ sqlite3FileSuffix3(zMainFile, zMaster);
+ rc = sqlite3OsAccess(pVfs, zMaster, SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &res);
+ }while( rc==SQLITE_OK && res );
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ /* Open the master journal. */
+ rc = sqlite3OsOpenMalloc(pVfs, zMaster, &pMaster,
+ SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|
+ SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE|SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL, 0
+ );
+ }
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, zMaster);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ /* Write the name of each database file in the transaction into the new
+ ** master journal file. If an error occurs at this point close
+ ** and delete the master journal file. All the individual journal files
+ ** still have 'null' as the master journal pointer, so they will roll
+ ** back independently if a failure occurs.
+ */
+ for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
+ Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
+ if( sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pBt) ){
+ char const *zFile = sqlite3BtreeGetJournalname(pBt);
+ if( zFile==0 ){
+ continue; /* Ignore TEMP and :memory: databases */
+ }
+ assert( zFile[0]!=0 );
+ if( !needSync && !sqlite3BtreeSyncDisabled(pBt) ){
+ needSync = 1;
+ }
+ rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pMaster, zFile, sqlite3Strlen30(zFile)+1, offset);
+ offset += sqlite3Strlen30(zFile)+1;
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3OsCloseFree(pMaster);
+ sqlite3OsDelete(pVfs, zMaster, 0);
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, zMaster);
+ return rc;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Sync the master journal file. If the IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL device
+ ** flag is set this is not required.
+ */
+ if( needSync
+ && 0==(sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(pMaster)&SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL)
+ && SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3OsSync(pMaster, SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL))
+ ){
+ sqlite3OsCloseFree(pMaster);
+ sqlite3OsDelete(pVfs, zMaster, 0);
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, zMaster);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ /* Sync all the db files involved in the transaction. The same call
+ ** sets the master journal pointer in each individual journal. If
+ ** an error occurs here, do not delete the master journal file.
+ **
+ ** If the error occurs during the first call to
+ ** sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseOne(), then there is a chance that the
+ ** master journal file will be orphaned. But we cannot delete it,
+ ** in case the master journal file name was written into the journal
+ ** file before the failure occurred.
+ */
+ for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<db->nDb; i++){
+ Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
+ if( pBt ){
+ rc = sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseOne(pBt, zMaster);
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3OsCloseFree(pMaster);
+ assert( rc!=SQLITE_BUSY );
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, zMaster);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ /* Delete the master journal file. This commits the transaction. After
+ ** doing this the directory is synced again before any individual
+ ** transaction files are deleted.
+ */
+ rc = sqlite3OsDelete(pVfs, zMaster, 1);
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, zMaster);
+ zMaster = 0;
+ if( rc ){
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ /* All files and directories have already been synced, so the following
+ ** calls to sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseTwo() are only closing files and
+ ** deleting or truncating journals. If something goes wrong while
+ ** this is happening we don't really care. The integrity of the
+ ** transaction is already guaranteed, but some stray 'cold' journals
+ ** may be lying around. Returning an error code won't help matters.
+ */
+ disable_simulated_io_errors();
+ sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
+ for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
+ Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
+ if( pBt ){
+ sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseTwo(pBt, 1);
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
+ enable_simulated_io_errors();
+
+ sqlite3VtabCommit(db);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine checks that the sqlite3.nVdbeActive count variable
+** matches the number of vdbe's in the list sqlite3.pVdbe that are
+** currently active. An assertion fails if the two counts do not match.
+** This is an internal self-check only - it is not an essential processing
+** step.
+**
+** This is a no-op if NDEBUG is defined.
+*/
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+static void checkActiveVdbeCnt(sqlite3 *db){
+ Vdbe *p;
+ int cnt = 0;
+ int nWrite = 0;
+ int nRead = 0;
+ p = db->pVdbe;
+ while( p ){
+ if( sqlite3_stmt_busy((sqlite3_stmt*)p) ){
+ cnt++;
+ if( p->readOnly==0 ) nWrite++;
+ if( p->bIsReader ) nRead++;
+ }
+ p = p->pNext;
+ }
+ assert( cnt==db->nVdbeActive );
+ assert( nWrite==db->nVdbeWrite );
+ assert( nRead==db->nVdbeRead );
+}
+#else
+#define checkActiveVdbeCnt(x)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** If the Vdbe passed as the first argument opened a statement-transaction,
+** close it now. Argument eOp must be either SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK or
+** SAVEPOINT_RELEASE. If it is SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK, then the statement
+** transaction is rolled back. If eOp is SAVEPOINT_RELEASE, then the
+** statement transaction is committed.
+**
+** If an IO error occurs, an SQLITE_IOERR_XXX error code is returned.
+** Otherwise SQLITE_OK.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeCloseStatement(Vdbe *p, int eOp){
+ sqlite3 *const db = p->db;
+ int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+ /* If p->iStatement is greater than zero, then this Vdbe opened a
+ ** statement transaction that should be closed here. The only exception
+ ** is that an IO error may have occurred, causing an emergency rollback.
+ ** In this case (db->nStatement==0), and there is nothing to do.
+ */
+ if( db->nStatement && p->iStatement ){
+ int i;
+ const int iSavepoint = p->iStatement-1;
+
+ assert( eOp==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK || eOp==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE);
+ assert( db->nStatement>0 );
+ assert( p->iStatement==(db->nStatement+db->nSavepoint) );
+
+ for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
+ int rc2 = SQLITE_OK;
+ Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
+ if( pBt ){
+ if( eOp==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK ){
+ rc2 = sqlite3BtreeSavepoint(pBt, SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK, iSavepoint);
+ }
+ if( rc2==SQLITE_OK ){
+ rc2 = sqlite3BtreeSavepoint(pBt, SAVEPOINT_RELEASE, iSavepoint);
+ }
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ rc = rc2;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ db->nStatement--;
+ p->iStatement = 0;
+
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ if( eOp==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK ){
+ rc = sqlite3VtabSavepoint(db, SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK, iSavepoint);
+ }
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ rc = sqlite3VtabSavepoint(db, SAVEPOINT_RELEASE, iSavepoint);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If the statement transaction is being rolled back, also restore the
+ ** database handles deferred constraint counter to the value it had when
+ ** the statement transaction was opened. */
+ if( eOp==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK ){
+ db->nDeferredCons = p->nStmtDefCons;
+ db->nDeferredImmCons = p->nStmtDefImmCons;
+ }
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called when a transaction opened by the database
+** handle associated with the VM passed as an argument is about to be
+** committed. If there are outstanding deferred foreign key constraint
+** violations, return SQLITE_ERROR. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK.
+**
+** If there are outstanding FK violations and this function returns
+** SQLITE_ERROR, set the result of the VM to SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY
+** and write an error message to it. Then return SQLITE_ERROR.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
+int sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(Vdbe *p, int deferred){
+ sqlite3 *db = p->db;
+ if( (deferred && (db->nDeferredCons+db->nDeferredImmCons)>0)
+ || (!deferred && p->nFkConstraint>0)
+ ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY;
+ p->errorAction = OE_Abort;
+ sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, db, "FOREIGN KEY constraint failed");
+ return SQLITE_ERROR;
+ }
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** This routine is called the when a VDBE tries to halt. If the VDBE
+** has made changes and is in autocommit mode, then commit those
+** changes. If a rollback is needed, then do the rollback.
+**
+** This routine is the only way to move the state of a VM from
+** SQLITE_MAGIC_RUN to SQLITE_MAGIC_HALT. It is harmless to
+** call this on a VM that is in the SQLITE_MAGIC_HALT state.
+**
+** Return an error code. If the commit could not complete because of
+** lock contention, return SQLITE_BUSY. If SQLITE_BUSY is returned, it
+** means the close did not happen and needs to be repeated.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeHalt(Vdbe *p){
+ int rc; /* Used to store transient return codes */
+ sqlite3 *db = p->db;
+
+ /* This function contains the logic that determines if a statement or
+ ** transaction will be committed or rolled back as a result of the
+ ** execution of this virtual machine.
+ **
+ ** If any of the following errors occur:
+ **
+ ** SQLITE_NOMEM
+ ** SQLITE_IOERR
+ ** SQLITE_FULL
+ ** SQLITE_INTERRUPT
+ **
+ ** Then the internal cache might have been left in an inconsistent
+ ** state. We need to rollback the statement transaction, if there is
+ ** one, or the complete transaction if there is no statement transaction.
+ */
+
+ if( p->db->mallocFailed ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }
+ if( p->aOnceFlag ) memset(p->aOnceFlag, 0, p->nOnceFlag);
+ closeAllCursors(p);
+ if( p->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN ){
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+ }
+ checkActiveVdbeCnt(db);
+
+ /* No commit or rollback needed if the program never started or if the
+ ** SQL statement does not read or write a database file. */
+ if( p->pc>=0 && p->bIsReader ){
+ int mrc; /* Primary error code from p->rc */
+ int eStatementOp = 0;
+ int isSpecialError; /* Set to true if a 'special' error */
+
+ /* Lock all btrees used by the statement */
+ sqlite3VdbeEnter(p);
+
+ /* Check for one of the special errors */
+ mrc = p->rc & 0xff;
+ isSpecialError = mrc==SQLITE_NOMEM || mrc==SQLITE_IOERR
+ || mrc==SQLITE_INTERRUPT || mrc==SQLITE_FULL;
+ if( isSpecialError ){
+ /* If the query was read-only and the error code is SQLITE_INTERRUPT,
+ ** no rollback is necessary. Otherwise, at least a savepoint
+ ** transaction must be rolled back to restore the database to a
+ ** consistent state.
+ **
+ ** Even if the statement is read-only, it is important to perform
+ ** a statement or transaction rollback operation. If the error
+ ** occurred while writing to the journal, sub-journal or database
+ ** file as part of an effort to free up cache space (see function
+ ** pagerStress() in pager.c), the rollback is required to restore
+ ** the pager to a consistent state.
+ */
+ if( !p->readOnly || mrc!=SQLITE_INTERRUPT ){
+ if( (mrc==SQLITE_NOMEM || mrc==SQLITE_FULL) && p->usesStmtJournal ){
+ eStatementOp = SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK;
+ }else{
+ /* We are forced to roll back the active transaction. Before doing
+ ** so, abort any other statements this handle currently has active.
+ */
+ sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK);
+ sqlite3CloseSavepoints(db);
+ db->autoCommit = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Check for immediate foreign key violations. */
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p, 0);
+ }
+
+ /* If the auto-commit flag is set and this is the only active writer
+ ** VM, then we do either a commit or rollback of the current transaction.
+ **
+ ** Note: This block also runs if one of the special errors handled
+ ** above has occurred.
+ */
+ if( !sqlite3VtabInSync(db)
+ && db->autoCommit
+ && db->nVdbeWrite==(p->readOnly==0)
+ ){
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK || (p->errorAction==OE_Fail && !isSpecialError) ){
+ rc = sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p, 1);
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ if( NEVER(p->readOnly) ){
+ sqlite3VdbeLeave(p);
+ return SQLITE_ERROR;
+ }
+ rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY;
+ }else{
+ /* The auto-commit flag is true, the vdbe program was successful
+ ** or hit an 'OR FAIL' constraint and there are no deferred foreign
+ ** key constraints to hold up the transaction. This means a commit
+ ** is required. */
+ rc = vdbeCommit(db, p);
+ }
+ if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY && p->readOnly ){
+ sqlite3VdbeLeave(p);
+ return SQLITE_BUSY;
+ }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ p->rc = rc;
+ sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_OK);
+ }else{
+ db->nDeferredCons = 0;
+ db->nDeferredImmCons = 0;
+ db->flags &= ~SQLITE_DeferFKs;
+ sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(db);
+ }
+ }else{
+ sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_OK);
+ }
+ db->nStatement = 0;
+ }else if( eStatementOp==0 ){
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK || p->errorAction==OE_Fail ){
+ eStatementOp = SAVEPOINT_RELEASE;
+ }else if( p->errorAction==OE_Abort ){
+ eStatementOp = SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK;
+ }else{
+ sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK);
+ sqlite3CloseSavepoints(db);
+ db->autoCommit = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If eStatementOp is non-zero, then a statement transaction needs to
+ ** be committed or rolled back. Call sqlite3VdbeCloseStatement() to
+ ** do so. If this operation returns an error, and the current statement
+ ** error code is SQLITE_OK or SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, then promote the
+ ** current statement error code.
+ */
+ if( eStatementOp ){
+ rc = sqlite3VdbeCloseStatement(p, eStatementOp);
+ if( rc ){
+ if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK || (p->rc&0xff)==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT ){
+ p->rc = rc;
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
+ p->zErrMsg = 0;
+ }
+ sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK);
+ sqlite3CloseSavepoints(db);
+ db->autoCommit = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If this was an INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE and no statement transaction
+ ** has been rolled back, update the database connection change-counter.
+ */
+ if( p->changeCntOn ){
+ if( eStatementOp!=SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK ){
+ sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(db, p->nChange);
+ }else{
+ sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(db, 0);
+ }
+ p->nChange = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Release the locks */
+ sqlite3VdbeLeave(p);
+ }
+
+ /* We have successfully halted and closed the VM. Record this fact. */
+ if( p->pc>=0 ){
+ db->nVdbeActive--;
+ if( !p->readOnly ) db->nVdbeWrite--;
+ if( p->bIsReader ) db->nVdbeRead--;
+ assert( db->nVdbeActive>=db->nVdbeRead );
+ assert( db->nVdbeRead>=db->nVdbeWrite );
+ assert( db->nVdbeWrite>=0 );
+ }
+ p->magic = VDBE_MAGIC_HALT;
+ checkActiveVdbeCnt(db);
+ if( p->db->mallocFailed ){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /* If the auto-commit flag is set to true, then any locks that were held
+ ** by connection db have now been released. Call sqlite3ConnectionUnlocked()
+ ** to invoke any required unlock-notify callbacks.
+ */
+ if( db->autoCommit ){
+ sqlite3ConnectionUnlocked(db);
+ }
+
+ assert( db->nVdbeActive>0 || db->autoCommit==0 || db->nStatement==0 );
+ return (p->rc==SQLITE_BUSY ? SQLITE_BUSY : SQLITE_OK);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Each VDBE holds the result of the most recent sqlite3_step() call
+** in p->rc. This routine sets that result back to SQLITE_OK.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeResetStepResult(Vdbe *p){
+ p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Copy the error code and error message belonging to the VDBE passed
+** as the first argument to its database handle (so that they will be
+** returned by calls to sqlite3_errcode() and sqlite3_errmsg()).
+**
+** This function does not clear the VDBE error code or message, just
+** copies them to the database handle.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeTransferError(Vdbe *p){
+ sqlite3 *db = p->db;
+ int rc = p->rc;
+ if( p->zErrMsg ){
+ u8 mallocFailed = db->mallocFailed;
+ sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
+ if( db->pErr==0 ) db->pErr = sqlite3ValueNew(db);
+ sqlite3ValueSetStr(db->pErr, -1, p->zErrMsg, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+ sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
+ db->mallocFailed = mallocFailed;
+ db->errCode = rc;
+ }else{
+ sqlite3Error(db, rc);
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
+/*
+** If an SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG hook is registered and the VM has been run,
+** invoke it.
+*/
+static void vdbeInvokeSqllog(Vdbe *v){
+ if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog && v->rc==SQLITE_OK && v->zSql && v->pc>=0 ){
+ char *zExpanded = sqlite3VdbeExpandSql(v, v->zSql);
+ assert( v->db->init.busy==0 );
+ if( zExpanded ){
+ sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog(
+ sqlite3GlobalConfig.pSqllogArg, v->db, zExpanded, 1
+ );
+ sqlite3DbFree(v->db, zExpanded);
+ }
+ }
+}
+#else
+# define vdbeInvokeSqllog(x)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Clean up a VDBE after execution but do not delete the VDBE just yet.
+** Write any error messages into *pzErrMsg. Return the result code.
+**
+** After this routine is run, the VDBE should be ready to be executed
+** again.
+**
+** To look at it another way, this routine resets the state of the
+** virtual machine from VDBE_MAGIC_RUN or VDBE_MAGIC_HALT back to
+** VDBE_MAGIC_INIT.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe *p){
+ sqlite3 *db;
+ db = p->db;
+
+ /* If the VM did not run to completion or if it encountered an
+ ** error, then it might not have been halted properly. So halt
+ ** it now.
+ */
+ sqlite3VdbeHalt(p);
+
+ /* If the VDBE has be run even partially, then transfer the error code
+ ** and error message from the VDBE into the main database structure. But
+ ** if the VDBE has just been set to run but has not actually executed any
+ ** instructions yet, leave the main database error information unchanged.
+ */
+ if( p->pc>=0 ){
+ vdbeInvokeSqllog(p);
+ sqlite3VdbeTransferError(p);
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
+ p->zErrMsg = 0;
+ if( p->runOnlyOnce ) p->expired = 1;
+ }else if( p->rc && p->expired ){
+ /* The expired flag was set on the VDBE before the first call
+ ** to sqlite3_step(). For consistency (since sqlite3_step() was
+ ** called), set the database error in this case as well.
+ */
+ sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, p->rc, p->zErrMsg ? "%s" : 0, p->zErrMsg);
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
+ p->zErrMsg = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Reclaim all memory used by the VDBE
+ */
+ Cleanup(p);
+
+ /* Save profiling information from this VDBE run.
+ */
+#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
+ {
+ FILE *out = fopen("vdbe_profile.out", "a");
+ if( out ){
+ int i;
+ fprintf(out, "---- ");
+ for(i=0; i<p->nOp; i++){
+ fprintf(out, "%02x", p->aOp[i].opcode);
+ }
+ fprintf(out, "\n");
+ if( p->zSql ){
+ char c, pc = 0;
+ fprintf(out, "-- ");
+ for(i=0; (c = p->zSql[i])!=0; i++){
+ if( pc=='\n' ) fprintf(out, "-- ");
+ putc(c, out);
+ pc = c;
+ }
+ if( pc!='\n' ) fprintf(out, "\n");
+ }
+ for(i=0; i<p->nOp; i++){
+ char zHdr[100];
+ sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zHdr), zHdr, "%6u %12llu %8llu ",
+ p->aOp[i].cnt,
+ p->aOp[i].cycles,
+ p->aOp[i].cnt>0 ? p->aOp[i].cycles/p->aOp[i].cnt : 0
+ );
+ fprintf(out, "%s", zHdr);
+ sqlite3VdbePrintOp(out, i, &p->aOp[i]);
+ }
+ fclose(out);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ p->iCurrentTime = 0;
+ p->magic = VDBE_MAGIC_INIT;
+ return p->rc & db->errMask;
+}
+
+/*
+** Clean up and delete a VDBE after execution. Return an integer which is
+** the result code. Write any error message text into *pzErrMsg.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeFinalize(Vdbe *p){
+ int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ if( p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_RUN || p->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_HALT ){
+ rc = sqlite3VdbeReset(p);
+ assert( (rc & p->db->errMask)==rc );
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeDelete(p);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** If parameter iOp is less than zero, then invoke the destructor for
+** all auxiliary data pointers currently cached by the VM passed as
+** the first argument.
+**
+** Or, if iOp is greater than or equal to zero, then the destructor is
+** only invoked for those auxiliary data pointers created by the user
+** function invoked by the OP_Function opcode at instruction iOp of
+** VM pVdbe, and only then if:
+**
+** * the associated function parameter is the 32nd or later (counting
+** from left to right), or
+**
+** * the corresponding bit in argument mask is clear (where the first
+** function parameter corresponds to bit 0 etc.).
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(Vdbe *pVdbe, int iOp, int mask){
+ AuxData **pp = &pVdbe->pAuxData;
+ while( *pp ){
+ AuxData *pAux = *pp;
+ if( (iOp<0)
+ || (pAux->iOp==iOp && (pAux->iArg>31 || !(mask & MASKBIT32(pAux->iArg))))
+ ){
+ testcase( pAux->iArg==31 );
+ if( pAux->xDelete ){
+ pAux->xDelete(pAux->pAux);
+ }
+ *pp = pAux->pNext;
+ sqlite3DbFree(pVdbe->db, pAux);
+ }else{
+ pp= &pAux->pNext;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Free all memory associated with the Vdbe passed as the second argument,
+** except for object itself, which is preserved.
+**
+** The difference between this function and sqlite3VdbeDelete() is that
+** VdbeDelete() also unlinks the Vdbe from the list of VMs associated with
+** the database connection and frees the object itself.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeClearObject(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe *p){
+ SubProgram *pSub, *pNext;
+ int i;
+ assert( p->db==0 || p->db==db );
+ releaseMemArray(p->aVar, p->nVar);
+ releaseMemArray(p->aColName, p->nResColumn*COLNAME_N);
+ for(pSub=p->pProgram; pSub; pSub=pNext){
+ pNext = pSub->pNext;
+ vdbeFreeOpArray(db, pSub->aOp, pSub->nOp);
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, pSub);
+ }
+ for(i=p->nzVar-1; i>=0; i--) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->azVar[i]);
+ vdbeFreeOpArray(db, p->aOp, p->nOp);
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aColName);
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zSql);
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, p->pFree);
+}
+
+/*
+** Delete an entire VDBE.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe *p){
+ sqlite3 *db;
+
+ if( NEVER(p==0) ) return;
+ db = p->db;
+ assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
+ sqlite3VdbeClearObject(db, p);
+ if( p->pPrev ){
+ p->pPrev->pNext = p->pNext;
+ }else{
+ assert( db->pVdbe==p );
+ db->pVdbe = p->pNext;
+ }
+ if( p->pNext ){
+ p->pNext->pPrev = p->pPrev;
+ }
+ p->magic = VDBE_MAGIC_DEAD;
+ p->db = 0;
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
+}
+
+/*
+** The cursor "p" has a pending seek operation that has not yet been
+** carried out. Seek the cursor now. If an error occurs, return
+** the appropriate error code.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_NOINLINE handleDeferredMoveto(VdbeCursor *p){
+ int res, rc;
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+ extern int sqlite3_search_count;
+#endif
+ assert( p->deferredMoveto );
+ assert( p->isTable );
+ rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(p->pCursor, 0, p->movetoTarget, 0, &res);
+ if( rc ) return rc;
+ if( res!=0 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+ sqlite3_search_count++;
+#endif
+ p->deferredMoveto = 0;
+ p->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Something has moved cursor "p" out of place. Maybe the row it was
+** pointed to was deleted out from under it. Or maybe the btree was
+** rebalanced. Whatever the cause, try to restore "p" to the place it
+** is supposed to be pointing. If the row was deleted out from under the
+** cursor, set the cursor to point to a NULL row.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_NOINLINE handleMovedCursor(VdbeCursor *p){
+ int isDifferentRow, rc;
+ assert( p->pCursor!=0 );
+ assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(p->pCursor) );
+ rc = sqlite3BtreeCursorRestore(p->pCursor, &isDifferentRow);
+ p->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
+ if( isDifferentRow ) p->nullRow = 1;
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Check to ensure that the cursor is valid. Restore the cursor
+** if need be. Return any I/O error from the restore operation.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore(VdbeCursor *p){
+ if( sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(p->pCursor) ){
+ return handleMovedCursor(p);
+ }
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Make sure the cursor p is ready to read or write the row to which it
+** was last positioned. Return an error code if an OOM fault or I/O error
+** prevents us from positioning the cursor to its correct position.
+**
+** If a MoveTo operation is pending on the given cursor, then do that
+** MoveTo now. If no move is pending, check to see if the row has been
+** deleted out from under the cursor and if it has, mark the row as
+** a NULL row.
+**
+** If the cursor is already pointing to the correct row and that row has
+** not been deleted out from under the cursor, then this routine is a no-op.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(VdbeCursor *p){
+ if( p->deferredMoveto ){
+ return handleDeferredMoveto(p);
+ }
+ if( p->pCursor && sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(p->pCursor) ){
+ return handleMovedCursor(p);
+ }
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** The following functions:
+**
+** sqlite3VdbeSerialType()
+** sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen()
+** sqlite3VdbeSerialLen()
+** sqlite3VdbeSerialPut()
+** sqlite3VdbeSerialGet()
+**
+** encapsulate the code that serializes values for storage in SQLite
+** data and index records. Each serialized value consists of a
+** 'serial-type' and a blob of data. The serial type is an 8-byte unsigned
+** integer, stored as a varint.
+**
+** In an SQLite index record, the serial type is stored directly before
+** the blob of data that it corresponds to. In a table record, all serial
+** types are stored at the start of the record, and the blobs of data at
+** the end. Hence these functions allow the caller to handle the
+** serial-type and data blob separately.
+**
+** The following table describes the various storage classes for data:
+**
+** serial type bytes of data type
+** -------------- --------------- ---------------
+** 0 0 NULL
+** 1 1 signed integer
+** 2 2 signed integer
+** 3 3 signed integer
+** 4 4 signed integer
+** 5 6 signed integer
+** 6 8 signed integer
+** 7 8 IEEE float
+** 8 0 Integer constant 0
+** 9 0 Integer constant 1
+** 10,11 reserved for expansion
+** N>=12 and even (N-12)/2 BLOB
+** N>=13 and odd (N-13)/2 text
+**
+** The 8 and 9 types were added in 3.3.0, file format 4. Prior versions
+** of SQLite will not understand those serial types.
+*/
+
+/*
+** Return the serial-type for the value stored in pMem.
+*/
+u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialType(Mem *pMem, int file_format){
+ int flags = pMem->flags;
+ u32 n;
+
+ if( flags&MEM_Null ){
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if( flags&MEM_Int ){
+ /* Figure out whether to use 1, 2, 4, 6 or 8 bytes. */
+# define MAX_6BYTE ((((i64)0x00008000)<<32)-1)
+ i64 i = pMem->u.i;
+ u64 u;
+ if( i<0 ){
+ if( i<(-MAX_6BYTE) ) return 6;
+ /* Previous test prevents: u = -(-9223372036854775808) */
+ u = -i;
+ }else{
+ u = i;
+ }
+ if( u<=127 ){
+ return ((i&1)==i && file_format>=4) ? 8+(u32)u : 1;
+ }
+ if( u<=32767 ) return 2;
+ if( u<=8388607 ) return 3;
+ if( u<=2147483647 ) return 4;
+ if( u<=MAX_6BYTE ) return 5;
+ return 6;
+ }
+ if( flags&MEM_Real ){
+ return 7;
+ }
+ assert( pMem->db->mallocFailed || flags&(MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) );
+ assert( pMem->n>=0 );
+ n = (u32)pMem->n;
+ if( flags & MEM_Zero ){
+ n += pMem->u.nZero;
+ }
+ return ((n*2) + 12 + ((flags&MEM_Str)!=0));
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the length of the data corresponding to the supplied serial-type.
+*/
+u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(u32 serial_type){
+ if( serial_type>=12 ){
+ return (serial_type-12)/2;
+ }else{
+ static const u8 aSize[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+ return aSize[serial_type];
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** If we are on an architecture with mixed-endian floating
+** points (ex: ARM7) then swap the lower 4 bytes with the
+** upper 4 bytes. Return the result.
+**
+** For most architectures, this is a no-op.
+**
+** (later): It is reported to me that the mixed-endian problem
+** on ARM7 is an issue with GCC, not with the ARM7 chip. It seems
+** that early versions of GCC stored the two words of a 64-bit
+** float in the wrong order. And that error has been propagated
+** ever since. The blame is not necessarily with GCC, though.
+** GCC might have just copying the problem from a prior compiler.
+** I am also told that newer versions of GCC that follow a different
+** ABI get the byte order right.
+**
+** Developers using SQLite on an ARM7 should compile and run their
+** application using -DSQLITE_DEBUG=1 at least once. With DEBUG
+** enabled, some asserts below will ensure that the byte order of
+** floating point values is correct.
+**
+** (2007-08-30) Frank van Vugt has studied this problem closely
+** and has send his findings to the SQLite developers. Frank
+** writes that some Linux kernels offer floating point hardware
+** emulation that uses only 32-bit mantissas instead of a full
+** 48-bits as required by the IEEE standard. (This is the
+** CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE option.) On such systems, floating point
+** byte swapping becomes very complicated. To avoid problems,
+** the necessary byte swapping is carried out using a 64-bit integer
+** rather than a 64-bit float. Frank assures us that the code here
+** works for him. We, the developers, have no way to independently
+** verify this, but Frank seems to know what he is talking about
+** so we trust him.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_MIXED_ENDIAN_64BIT_FLOAT
+static u64 floatSwap(u64 in){
+ union {
+ u64 r;
+ u32 i[2];
+ } u;
+ u32 t;
+
+ u.r = in;
+ t = u.i[0];
+ u.i[0] = u.i[1];
+ u.i[1] = t;
+ return u.r;
+}
+# define swapMixedEndianFloat(X) X = floatSwap(X)
+#else
+# define swapMixedEndianFloat(X)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Write the serialized data blob for the value stored in pMem into
+** buf. It is assumed that the caller has allocated sufficient space.
+** Return the number of bytes written.
+**
+** nBuf is the amount of space left in buf[]. The caller is responsible
+** for allocating enough space to buf[] to hold the entire field, exclusive
+** of the pMem->u.nZero bytes for a MEM_Zero value.
+**
+** Return the number of bytes actually written into buf[]. The number
+** of bytes in the zero-filled tail is included in the return value only
+** if those bytes were zeroed in buf[].
+*/
+u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialPut(u8 *buf, Mem *pMem, u32 serial_type){
+ u32 len;
+
+ /* Integer and Real */
+ if( serial_type<=7 && serial_type>0 ){
+ u64 v;
+ u32 i;
+ if( serial_type==7 ){
+ assert( sizeof(v)==sizeof(pMem->u.r) );
+ memcpy(&v, &pMem->u.r, sizeof(v));
+ swapMixedEndianFloat(v);
+ }else{
+ v = pMem->u.i;
+ }
+ len = i = sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(serial_type);
+ assert( i>0 );
+ do{
+ buf[--i] = (u8)(v&0xFF);
+ v >>= 8;
+ }while( i );
+ return len;
+ }
+
+ /* String or blob */
+ if( serial_type>=12 ){
+ assert( pMem->n + ((pMem->flags & MEM_Zero)?pMem->u.nZero:0)
+ == (int)sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(serial_type) );
+ len = pMem->n;
+ memcpy(buf, pMem->z, len);
+ return len;
+ }
+
+ /* NULL or constants 0 or 1 */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Input "x" is a sequence of unsigned characters that represent a
+** big-endian integer. Return the equivalent native integer
+*/
+#define ONE_BYTE_INT(x) ((i8)(x)[0])
+#define TWO_BYTE_INT(x) (256*(i8)((x)[0])|(x)[1])
+#define THREE_BYTE_INT(x) (65536*(i8)((x)[0])|((x)[1]<<8)|(x)[2])
+#define FOUR_BYTE_UINT(x) (((u32)(x)[0]<<24)|((x)[1]<<16)|((x)[2]<<8)|(x)[3])
+#define FOUR_BYTE_INT(x) (16777216*(i8)((x)[0])|((x)[1]<<16)|((x)[2]<<8)|(x)[3])
+
+/*
+** Deserialize the data blob pointed to by buf as serial type serial_type
+** and store the result in pMem. Return the number of bytes read.
+**
+** This function is implemented as two separate routines for performance.
+** The few cases that require local variables are broken out into a separate
+** routine so that in most cases the overhead of moving the stack pointer
+** is avoided.
+*/
+static u32 SQLITE_NOINLINE serialGet(
+ const unsigned char *buf, /* Buffer to deserialize from */
+ u32 serial_type, /* Serial type to deserialize */
+ Mem *pMem /* Memory cell to write value into */
+){
+ u64 x = FOUR_BYTE_UINT(buf);
+ u32 y = FOUR_BYTE_UINT(buf+4);
+ x = (x<<32) + y;
+ if( serial_type==6 ){
+ pMem->u.i = *(i64*)&x;
+ pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
+ testcase( pMem->u.i<0 );
+ }else{
+#if !defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT)
+ /* Verify that integers and floating point values use the same
+ ** byte order. Or, that if SQLITE_MIXED_ENDIAN_64BIT_FLOAT is
+ ** defined that 64-bit floating point values really are mixed
+ ** endian.
+ */
+ static const u64 t1 = ((u64)0x3ff00000)<<32;
+ static const double r1 = 1.0;
+ u64 t2 = t1;
+ swapMixedEndianFloat(t2);
+ assert( sizeof(r1)==sizeof(t2) && memcmp(&r1, &t2, sizeof(r1))==0 );
+#endif
+ assert( sizeof(x)==8 && sizeof(pMem->u.r)==8 );
+ swapMixedEndianFloat(x);
+ memcpy(&pMem->u.r, &x, sizeof(x));
+ pMem->flags = sqlite3IsNaN(pMem->u.r) ? MEM_Null : MEM_Real;
+ }
+ return 8;
+}
+u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(
+ const unsigned char *buf, /* Buffer to deserialize from */
+ u32 serial_type, /* Serial type to deserialize */
+ Mem *pMem /* Memory cell to write value into */
+){
+ switch( serial_type ){
+ case 10: /* Reserved for future use */
+ case 11: /* Reserved for future use */
+ case 0: { /* NULL */
+ pMem->flags = MEM_Null;
+ break;
+ }
+ case 1: { /* 1-byte signed integer */
+ pMem->u.i = ONE_BYTE_INT(buf);
+ pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
+ testcase( pMem->u.i<0 );
+ return 1;
+ }
+ case 2: { /* 2-byte signed integer */
+ pMem->u.i = TWO_BYTE_INT(buf);
+ pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
+ testcase( pMem->u.i<0 );
+ return 2;
+ }
+ case 3: { /* 3-byte signed integer */
+ pMem->u.i = THREE_BYTE_INT(buf);
+ pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
+ testcase( pMem->u.i<0 );
+ return 3;
+ }
+ case 4: { /* 4-byte signed integer */
+ pMem->u.i = FOUR_BYTE_INT(buf);
+ pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
+ testcase( pMem->u.i<0 );
+ return 4;
+ }
+ case 5: { /* 6-byte signed integer */
+ pMem->u.i = FOUR_BYTE_UINT(buf+2) + (((i64)1)<<32)*TWO_BYTE_INT(buf);
+ pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
+ testcase( pMem->u.i<0 );
+ return 6;
+ }
+ case 6: /* 8-byte signed integer */
+ case 7: { /* IEEE floating point */
+ /* These use local variables, so do them in a separate routine
+ ** to avoid having to move the frame pointer in the common case */
+ return serialGet(buf,serial_type,pMem);
+ }
+ case 8: /* Integer 0 */
+ case 9: { /* Integer 1 */
+ pMem->u.i = serial_type-8;
+ pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ default: {
+ static const u16 aFlag[] = { MEM_Blob|MEM_Ephem, MEM_Str|MEM_Ephem };
+ pMem->z = (char *)buf;
+ pMem->n = (serial_type-12)/2;
+ pMem->flags = aFlag[serial_type&1];
+ return pMem->n;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+/*
+** This routine is used to allocate sufficient space for an UnpackedRecord
+** structure large enough to be used with sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack() if
+** the first argument is a pointer to KeyInfo structure pKeyInfo.
+**
+** The space is either allocated using sqlite3DbMallocRaw() or from within
+** the unaligned buffer passed via the second and third arguments (presumably
+** stack space). If the former, then *ppFree is set to a pointer that should
+** be eventually freed by the caller using sqlite3DbFree(). Or, if the
+** allocation comes from the pSpace/szSpace buffer, *ppFree is set to NULL
+** before returning.
+**
+** If an OOM error occurs, NULL is returned.
+*/
+UnpackedRecord *sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(
+ KeyInfo *pKeyInfo, /* Description of the record */
+ char *pSpace, /* Unaligned space available */
+ int szSpace, /* Size of pSpace[] in bytes */
+ char **ppFree /* OUT: Caller should free this pointer */
+){
+ UnpackedRecord *p; /* Unpacked record to return */
+ int nOff; /* Increment pSpace by nOff to align it */
+ int nByte; /* Number of bytes required for *p */
+
+ /* We want to shift the pointer pSpace up such that it is 8-byte aligned.
+ ** Thus, we need to calculate a value, nOff, between 0 and 7, to shift
+ ** it by. If pSpace is already 8-byte aligned, nOff should be zero.
+ */
+ nOff = (8 - (SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(pSpace) & 7)) & 7;
+ nByte = ROUND8(sizeof(UnpackedRecord)) + sizeof(Mem)*(pKeyInfo->nField+1);
+ if( nByte>szSpace+nOff ){
+ p = (UnpackedRecord *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pKeyInfo->db, nByte);
+ *ppFree = (char *)p;
+ if( !p ) return 0;
+ }else{
+ p = (UnpackedRecord*)&pSpace[nOff];
+ *ppFree = 0;
+ }
+
+ p->aMem = (Mem*)&((char*)p)[ROUND8(sizeof(UnpackedRecord))];
+ assert( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder!=0 );
+ p->pKeyInfo = pKeyInfo;
+ p->nField = pKeyInfo->nField + 1;
+ return p;
+}
+
+/*
+** Given the nKey-byte encoding of a record in pKey[], populate the
+** UnpackedRecord structure indicated by the fourth argument with the
+** contents of the decoded record.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(
+ KeyInfo *pKeyInfo, /* Information about the record format */
+ int nKey, /* Size of the binary record */
+ const void *pKey, /* The binary record */
+ UnpackedRecord *p /* Populate this structure before returning. */
+){
+ const unsigned char *aKey = (const unsigned char *)pKey;
+ int d;
+ u32 idx; /* Offset in aKey[] to read from */
+ u16 u; /* Unsigned loop counter */
+ u32 szHdr;
+ Mem *pMem = p->aMem;
+
+ p->default_rc = 0;
+ assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pMem) );
+ idx = getVarint32(aKey, szHdr);
+ d = szHdr;
+ u = 0;
+ while( idx<szHdr && d<=nKey ){
+ u32 serial_type;
+
+ idx += getVarint32(&aKey[idx], serial_type);
+ pMem->enc = pKeyInfo->enc;
+ pMem->db = pKeyInfo->db;
+ /* pMem->flags = 0; // sqlite3VdbeSerialGet() will set this for us */
+ pMem->szMalloc = 0;
+ d += sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(&aKey[d], serial_type, pMem);
+ pMem++;
+ if( (++u)>=p->nField ) break;
+ }
+ assert( u<=pKeyInfo->nField + 1 );
+ p->nField = u;
+}
+
+#if SQLITE_DEBUG
+/*
+** This function compares two index or table record keys in the same way
+** as the sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare() routine. Unlike VdbeRecordCompare(),
+** this function deserializes and compares values using the
+** sqlite3VdbeSerialGet() and sqlite3MemCompare() functions. It is used
+** in assert() statements to ensure that the optimized code in
+** sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare() returns results with these two primitives.
+**
+** Return true if the result of comparison is equivalent to desiredResult.
+** Return false if there is a disagreement.
+*/
+static int vdbeRecordCompareDebug(
+ int nKey1, const void *pKey1, /* Left key */
+ const UnpackedRecord *pPKey2, /* Right key */
+ int desiredResult /* Correct answer */
+){
+ u32 d1; /* Offset into aKey[] of next data element */
+ u32 idx1; /* Offset into aKey[] of next header element */
+ u32 szHdr1; /* Number of bytes in header */
+ int i = 0;
+ int rc = 0;
+ const unsigned char *aKey1 = (const unsigned char *)pKey1;
+ KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
+ Mem mem1;
+
+ pKeyInfo = pPKey2->pKeyInfo;
+ if( pKeyInfo->db==0 ) return 1;
+ mem1.enc = pKeyInfo->enc;
+ mem1.db = pKeyInfo->db;
+ /* mem1.flags = 0; // Will be initialized by sqlite3VdbeSerialGet() */
+ VVA_ONLY( mem1.szMalloc = 0; ) /* Only needed by assert() statements */
+
+ /* Compilers may complain that mem1.u.i is potentially uninitialized.
+ ** We could initialize it, as shown here, to silence those complaints.
+ ** But in fact, mem1.u.i will never actually be used uninitialized, and doing
+ ** the unnecessary initialization has a measurable negative performance
+ ** impact, since this routine is a very high runner. And so, we choose
+ ** to ignore the compiler warnings and leave this variable uninitialized.
+ */
+ /* mem1.u.i = 0; // not needed, here to silence compiler warning */
+
+ idx1 = getVarint32(aKey1, szHdr1);
+ d1 = szHdr1;
+ assert( pKeyInfo->nField+pKeyInfo->nXField>=pPKey2->nField || CORRUPT_DB );
+ assert( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder!=0 );
+ assert( pKeyInfo->nField>0 );
+ assert( idx1<=szHdr1 || CORRUPT_DB );
+ do{
+ u32 serial_type1;
+
+ /* Read the serial types for the next element in each key. */
+ idx1 += getVarint32( aKey1+idx1, serial_type1 );
+
+ /* Verify that there is enough key space remaining to avoid
+ ** a buffer overread. The "d1+serial_type1+2" subexpression will
+ ** always be greater than or equal to the amount of required key space.
+ ** Use that approximation to avoid the more expensive call to
+ ** sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen() in the common case.
+ */
+ if( d1+serial_type1+2>(u32)nKey1
+ && d1+sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(serial_type1)>(u32)nKey1
+ ){
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Extract the values to be compared.
+ */
+ d1 += sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(&aKey1[d1], serial_type1, &mem1);
+
+ /* Do the comparison
+ */
+ rc = sqlite3MemCompare(&mem1, &pPKey2->aMem[i], pKeyInfo->aColl[i]);
+ if( rc!=0 ){
+ assert( mem1.szMalloc==0 ); /* See comment below */
+ if( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[i] ){
+ rc = -rc; /* Invert the result for DESC sort order. */
+ }
+ goto debugCompareEnd;
+ }
+ i++;
+ }while( idx1<szHdr1 && i<pPKey2->nField );
+
+ /* No memory allocation is ever used on mem1. Prove this using
+ ** the following assert(). If the assert() fails, it indicates a
+ ** memory leak and a need to call sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&mem1).
+ */
+ assert( mem1.szMalloc==0 );
+
+ /* rc==0 here means that one of the keys ran out of fields and
+ ** all the fields up to that point were equal. Return the default_rc
+ ** value. */
+ rc = pPKey2->default_rc;
+
+debugCompareEnd:
+ if( desiredResult==0 && rc==0 ) return 1;
+ if( desiredResult<0 && rc<0 ) return 1;
+ if( desiredResult>0 && rc>0 ) return 1;
+ if( CORRUPT_DB ) return 1;
+ if( pKeyInfo->db->mallocFailed ) return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Both *pMem1 and *pMem2 contain string values. Compare the two values
+** using the collation sequence pColl. As usual, return a negative , zero
+** or positive value if *pMem1 is less than, equal to or greater than
+** *pMem2, respectively. Similar in spirit to "rc = (*pMem1) - (*pMem2);".
+*/
+static int vdbeCompareMemString(
+ const Mem *pMem1,
+ const Mem *pMem2,
+ const CollSeq *pColl,
+ u8 *prcErr /* If an OOM occurs, set to SQLITE_NOMEM */
+){
+ if( pMem1->enc==pColl->enc ){
+ /* The strings are already in the correct encoding. Call the
+ ** comparison function directly */
+ return pColl->xCmp(pColl->pUser,pMem1->n,pMem1->z,pMem2->n,pMem2->z);
+ }else{
+ int rc;
+ const void *v1, *v2;
+ int n1, n2;
+ Mem c1;
+ Mem c2;
+ sqlite3VdbeMemInit(&c1, pMem1->db, MEM_Null);
+ sqlite3VdbeMemInit(&c2, pMem1->db, MEM_Null);
+ sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(&c1, pMem1, MEM_Ephem);
+ sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(&c2, pMem2, MEM_Ephem);
+ v1 = sqlite3ValueText((sqlite3_value*)&c1, pColl->enc);
+ n1 = v1==0 ? 0 : c1.n;
+ v2 = sqlite3ValueText((sqlite3_value*)&c2, pColl->enc);
+ n2 = v2==0 ? 0 : c2.n;
+ rc = pColl->xCmp(pColl->pUser, n1, v1, n2, v2);
+ sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&c1);
+ sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&c2);
+ if( (v1==0 || v2==0) && prcErr ) *prcErr = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+ return rc;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Compare two blobs. Return negative, zero, or positive if the first
+** is less than, equal to, or greater than the second, respectively.
+** If one blob is a prefix of the other, then the shorter is the lessor.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3BlobCompare(const Mem *pB1, const Mem *pB2){
+ int c = memcmp(pB1->z, pB2->z, pB1->n>pB2->n ? pB2->n : pB1->n);
+ if( c ) return c;
+ return pB1->n - pB2->n;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Compare the values contained by the two memory cells, returning
+** negative, zero or positive if pMem1 is less than, equal to, or greater
+** than pMem2. Sorting order is NULL's first, followed by numbers (integers
+** and reals) sorted numerically, followed by text ordered by the collating
+** sequence pColl and finally blob's ordered by memcmp().
+**
+** Two NULL values are considered equal by this function.
+*/
+int sqlite3MemCompare(const Mem *pMem1, const Mem *pMem2, const CollSeq *pColl){
+ int f1, f2;
+ int combined_flags;
+
+ f1 = pMem1->flags;
+ f2 = pMem2->flags;
+ combined_flags = f1|f2;
+ assert( (combined_flags & MEM_RowSet)==0 );
+
+ /* If one value is NULL, it is less than the other. If both values
+ ** are NULL, return 0.
+ */
+ if( combined_flags&MEM_Null ){
+ return (f2&MEM_Null) - (f1&MEM_Null);
+ }
+
+ /* If one value is a number and the other is not, the number is less.
+ ** If both are numbers, compare as reals if one is a real, or as integers
+ ** if both values are integers.
+ */
+ if( combined_flags&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real) ){
+ double r1, r2;
+ if( (f1 & f2 & MEM_Int)!=0 ){
+ if( pMem1->u.i < pMem2->u.i ) return -1;
+ if( pMem1->u.i > pMem2->u.i ) return 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if( (f1&MEM_Real)!=0 ){
+ r1 = pMem1->u.r;
+ }else if( (f1&MEM_Int)!=0 ){
+ r1 = (double)pMem1->u.i;
+ }else{
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if( (f2&MEM_Real)!=0 ){
+ r2 = pMem2->u.r;
+ }else if( (f2&MEM_Int)!=0 ){
+ r2 = (double)pMem2->u.i;
+ }else{
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if( r1<r2 ) return -1;
+ if( r1>r2 ) return 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* If one value is a string and the other is a blob, the string is less.
+ ** If both are strings, compare using the collating functions.
+ */
+ if( combined_flags&MEM_Str ){
+ if( (f1 & MEM_Str)==0 ){
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if( (f2 & MEM_Str)==0 ){
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ assert( pMem1->enc==pMem2->enc );
+ assert( pMem1->enc==SQLITE_UTF8 ||
+ pMem1->enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE || pMem1->enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
+
+ /* The collation sequence must be defined at this point, even if
+ ** the user deletes the collation sequence after the vdbe program is
+ ** compiled (this was not always the case).
+ */
+ assert( !pColl || pColl->xCmp );
+
+ if( pColl ){
+ return vdbeCompareMemString(pMem1, pMem2, pColl, 0);
+ }
+ /* If a NULL pointer was passed as the collate function, fall through
+ ** to the blob case and use memcmp(). */
+ }
+
+ /* Both values must be blobs. Compare using memcmp(). */
+ return sqlite3BlobCompare(pMem1, pMem2);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** The first argument passed to this function is a serial-type that
+** corresponds to an integer - all values between 1 and 9 inclusive
+** except 7. The second points to a buffer containing an integer value
+** serialized according to serial_type. This function deserializes
+** and returns the value.
+*/
+static i64 vdbeRecordDecodeInt(u32 serial_type, const u8 *aKey){
+ u32 y;
+ assert( CORRUPT_DB || (serial_type>=1 && serial_type<=9 && serial_type!=7) );
+ switch( serial_type ){
+ case 0:
+ case 1:
+ testcase( aKey[0]&0x80 );
+ return ONE_BYTE_INT(aKey);
+ case 2:
+ testcase( aKey[0]&0x80 );
+ return TWO_BYTE_INT(aKey);
+ case 3:
+ testcase( aKey[0]&0x80 );
+ return THREE_BYTE_INT(aKey);
+ case 4: {
+ testcase( aKey[0]&0x80 );
+ y = FOUR_BYTE_UINT(aKey);
+ return (i64)*(int*)&y;
+ }
+ case 5: {
+ testcase( aKey[0]&0x80 );
+ return FOUR_BYTE_UINT(aKey+2) + (((i64)1)<<32)*TWO_BYTE_INT(aKey);
+ }
+ case 6: {
+ u64 x = FOUR_BYTE_UINT(aKey);
+ testcase( aKey[0]&0x80 );
+ x = (x<<32) | FOUR_BYTE_UINT(aKey+4);
+ return (i64)*(i64*)&x;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return (serial_type - 8);
+}
+
+/*
+** This function compares the two table rows or index records
+** specified by {nKey1, pKey1} and pPKey2. It returns a negative, zero
+** or positive integer if key1 is less than, equal to or
+** greater than key2. The {nKey1, pKey1} key must be a blob
+** created by the OP_MakeRecord opcode of the VDBE. The pPKey2
+** key must be a parsed key such as obtained from
+** sqlite3VdbeParseRecord.
+**
+** If argument bSkip is non-zero, it is assumed that the caller has already
+** determined that the first fields of the keys are equal.
+**
+** Key1 and Key2 do not have to contain the same number of fields. If all
+** fields that appear in both keys are equal, then pPKey2->default_rc is
+** returned.
+**
+** If database corruption is discovered, set pPKey2->errCode to
+** SQLITE_CORRUPT and return 0. If an OOM error is encountered,
+** pPKey2->errCode is set to SQLITE_NOMEM and, if it is not NULL, the
+** malloc-failed flag set on database handle (pPKey2->pKeyInfo->db).
+*/
+static int vdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
+ int nKey1, const void *pKey1, /* Left key */
+ UnpackedRecord *pPKey2, /* Right key */
+ int bSkip /* If true, skip the first field */
+){
+ u32 d1; /* Offset into aKey[] of next data element */
+ int i; /* Index of next field to compare */
+ u32 szHdr1; /* Size of record header in bytes */
+ u32 idx1; /* Offset of first type in header */
+ int rc = 0; /* Return value */
+ Mem *pRhs = pPKey2->aMem; /* Next field of pPKey2 to compare */
+ KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = pPKey2->pKeyInfo;
+ const unsigned char *aKey1 = (const unsigned char *)pKey1;
+ Mem mem1;
+
+ /* If bSkip is true, then the caller has already determined that the first
+ ** two elements in the keys are equal. Fix the various stack variables so
+ ** that this routine begins comparing at the second field. */
+ if( bSkip ){
+ u32 s1;
+ idx1 = 1 + getVarint32(&aKey1[1], s1);
+ szHdr1 = aKey1[0];
+ d1 = szHdr1 + sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(s1);
+ i = 1;
+ pRhs++;
+ }else{
+ idx1 = getVarint32(aKey1, szHdr1);
+ d1 = szHdr1;
+ if( d1>(unsigned)nKey1 ){
+ pPKey2->errCode = (u8)SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+ return 0; /* Corruption */
+ }
+ i = 0;
+ }
+
+ VVA_ONLY( mem1.szMalloc = 0; ) /* Only needed by assert() statements */
+ assert( pPKey2->pKeyInfo->nField+pPKey2->pKeyInfo->nXField>=pPKey2->nField
+ || CORRUPT_DB );
+ assert( pPKey2->pKeyInfo->aSortOrder!=0 );
+ assert( pPKey2->pKeyInfo->nField>0 );
+ assert( idx1<=szHdr1 || CORRUPT_DB );
+ do{
+ u32 serial_type;
+
+ /* RHS is an integer */
+ if( pRhs->flags & MEM_Int ){
+ serial_type = aKey1[idx1];
+ testcase( serial_type==12 );
+ if( serial_type>=12 ){
+ rc = +1;
+ }else if( serial_type==0 ){
+ rc = -1;
+ }else if( serial_type==7 ){
+ double rhs = (double)pRhs->u.i;
+ sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(&aKey1[d1], serial_type, &mem1);
+ if( mem1.u.r<rhs ){
+ rc = -1;
+ }else if( mem1.u.r>rhs ){
+ rc = +1;
+ }
+ }else{
+ i64 lhs = vdbeRecordDecodeInt(serial_type, &aKey1[d1]);
+ i64 rhs = pRhs->u.i;
+ if( lhs<rhs ){
+ rc = -1;
+ }else if( lhs>rhs ){
+ rc = +1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* RHS is real */
+ else if( pRhs->flags & MEM_Real ){
+ serial_type = aKey1[idx1];
+ if( serial_type>=12 ){
+ rc = +1;
+ }else if( serial_type==0 ){
+ rc = -1;
+ }else{
+ double rhs = pRhs->u.r;
+ double lhs;
+ sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(&aKey1[d1], serial_type, &mem1);
+ if( serial_type==7 ){
+ lhs = mem1.u.r;
+ }else{
+ lhs = (double)mem1.u.i;
+ }
+ if( lhs<rhs ){
+ rc = -1;
+ }else if( lhs>rhs ){
+ rc = +1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* RHS is a string */
+ else if( pRhs->flags & MEM_Str ){
+ getVarint32(&aKey1[idx1], serial_type);
+ testcase( serial_type==12 );
+ if( serial_type<12 ){
+ rc = -1;
+ }else if( !(serial_type & 0x01) ){
+ rc = +1;
+ }else{
+ mem1.n = (serial_type - 12) / 2;
+ testcase( (d1+mem1.n)==(unsigned)nKey1 );
+ testcase( (d1+mem1.n+1)==(unsigned)nKey1 );
+ if( (d1+mem1.n) > (unsigned)nKey1 ){
+ pPKey2->errCode = (u8)SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+ return 0; /* Corruption */
+ }else if( pKeyInfo->aColl[i] ){
+ mem1.enc = pKeyInfo->enc;
+ mem1.db = pKeyInfo->db;
+ mem1.flags = MEM_Str;
+ mem1.z = (char*)&aKey1[d1];
+ rc = vdbeCompareMemString(
+ &mem1, pRhs, pKeyInfo->aColl[i], &pPKey2->errCode
+ );
+ }else{
+ int nCmp = MIN(mem1.n, pRhs->n);
+ rc = memcmp(&aKey1[d1], pRhs->z, nCmp);
+ if( rc==0 ) rc = mem1.n - pRhs->n;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* RHS is a blob */
+ else if( pRhs->flags & MEM_Blob ){
+ getVarint32(&aKey1[idx1], serial_type);
+ testcase( serial_type==12 );
+ if( serial_type<12 || (serial_type & 0x01) ){
+ rc = -1;
+ }else{
+ int nStr = (serial_type - 12) / 2;
+ testcase( (d1+nStr)==(unsigned)nKey1 );
+ testcase( (d1+nStr+1)==(unsigned)nKey1 );
+ if( (d1+nStr) > (unsigned)nKey1 ){
+ pPKey2->errCode = (u8)SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+ return 0; /* Corruption */
+ }else{
+ int nCmp = MIN(nStr, pRhs->n);
+ rc = memcmp(&aKey1[d1], pRhs->z, nCmp);
+ if( rc==0 ) rc = nStr - pRhs->n;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* RHS is null */
+ else{
+ serial_type = aKey1[idx1];
+ rc = (serial_type!=0);
+ }
+
+ if( rc!=0 ){
+ if( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[i] ){
+ rc = -rc;
+ }
+ assert( vdbeRecordCompareDebug(nKey1, pKey1, pPKey2, rc) );
+ assert( mem1.szMalloc==0 ); /* See comment below */
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ i++;
+ pRhs++;
+ d1 += sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(serial_type);
+ idx1 += sqlite3VarintLen(serial_type);
+ }while( idx1<(unsigned)szHdr1 && i<pPKey2->nField && d1<=(unsigned)nKey1 );
+
+ /* No memory allocation is ever used on mem1. Prove this using
+ ** the following assert(). If the assert() fails, it indicates a
+ ** memory leak and a need to call sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&mem1). */
+ assert( mem1.szMalloc==0 );
+
+ /* rc==0 here means that one or both of the keys ran out of fields and
+ ** all the fields up to that point were equal. Return the default_rc
+ ** value. */
+ assert( CORRUPT_DB
+ || vdbeRecordCompareDebug(nKey1, pKey1, pPKey2, pPKey2->default_rc)
+ || pKeyInfo->db->mallocFailed
+ );
+ return pPKey2->default_rc;
+}
+int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(
+ int nKey1, const void *pKey1, /* Left key */
+ UnpackedRecord *pPKey2 /* Right key */
+){
+ return vdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(nKey1, pKey1, pPKey2, 0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This function is an optimized version of sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare()
+** that (a) the first field of pPKey2 is an integer, and (b) the
+** size-of-header varint at the start of (pKey1/nKey1) fits in a single
+** byte (i.e. is less than 128).
+**
+** To avoid concerns about buffer overreads, this routine is only used
+** on schemas where the maximum valid header size is 63 bytes or less.
+*/
+static int vdbeRecordCompareInt(
+ int nKey1, const void *pKey1, /* Left key */
+ UnpackedRecord *pPKey2 /* Right key */
+){
+ const u8 *aKey = &((const u8*)pKey1)[*(const u8*)pKey1 & 0x3F];
+ int serial_type = ((const u8*)pKey1)[1];
+ int res;
+ u32 y;
+ u64 x;
+ i64 v = pPKey2->aMem[0].u.i;
+ i64 lhs;
+
+ assert( (*(u8*)pKey1)<=0x3F || CORRUPT_DB );
+ switch( serial_type ){
+ case 1: { /* 1-byte signed integer */
+ lhs = ONE_BYTE_INT(aKey);
+ testcase( lhs<0 );
+ break;
+ }
+ case 2: { /* 2-byte signed integer */
+ lhs = TWO_BYTE_INT(aKey);
+ testcase( lhs<0 );
+ break;
+ }
+ case 3: { /* 3-byte signed integer */
+ lhs = THREE_BYTE_INT(aKey);
+ testcase( lhs<0 );
+ break;
+ }
+ case 4: { /* 4-byte signed integer */
+ y = FOUR_BYTE_UINT(aKey);
+ lhs = (i64)*(int*)&y;
+ testcase( lhs<0 );
+ break;
+ }
+ case 5: { /* 6-byte signed integer */
+ lhs = FOUR_BYTE_UINT(aKey+2) + (((i64)1)<<32)*TWO_BYTE_INT(aKey);
+ testcase( lhs<0 );
+ break;
+ }
+ case 6: { /* 8-byte signed integer */
+ x = FOUR_BYTE_UINT(aKey);
+ x = (x<<32) | FOUR_BYTE_UINT(aKey+4);
+ lhs = *(i64*)&x;
+ testcase( lhs<0 );
+ break;
+ }
+ case 8:
+ lhs = 0;
+ break;
+ case 9:
+ lhs = 1;
+ break;
+
+ /* This case could be removed without changing the results of running
+ ** this code. Including it causes gcc to generate a faster switch
+ ** statement (since the range of switch targets now starts at zero and
+ ** is contiguous) but does not cause any duplicate code to be generated
+ ** (as gcc is clever enough to combine the two like cases). Other
+ ** compilers might be similar. */
+ case 0: case 7:
+ return sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(nKey1, pKey1, pPKey2);
+
+ default:
+ return sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(nKey1, pKey1, pPKey2);
+ }
+
+ if( v>lhs ){
+ res = pPKey2->r1;
+ }else if( v<lhs ){
+ res = pPKey2->r2;
+ }else if( pPKey2->nField>1 ){
+ /* The first fields of the two keys are equal. Compare the trailing
+ ** fields. */
+ res = vdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(nKey1, pKey1, pPKey2, 1);
+ }else{
+ /* The first fields of the two keys are equal and there are no trailing
+ ** fields. Return pPKey2->default_rc in this case. */
+ res = pPKey2->default_rc;
+ }
+
+ assert( vdbeRecordCompareDebug(nKey1, pKey1, pPKey2, res) );
+ return res;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is an optimized version of sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare()
+** that (a) the first field of pPKey2 is a string, that (b) the first field
+** uses the collation sequence BINARY and (c) that the size-of-header varint
+** at the start of (pKey1/nKey1) fits in a single byte.
+*/
+static int vdbeRecordCompareString(
+ int nKey1, const void *pKey1, /* Left key */
+ UnpackedRecord *pPKey2 /* Right key */
+){
+ const u8 *aKey1 = (const u8*)pKey1;
+ int serial_type;
+ int res;
+
+ getVarint32(&aKey1[1], serial_type);
+ if( serial_type<12 ){
+ res = pPKey2->r1; /* (pKey1/nKey1) is a number or a null */
+ }else if( !(serial_type & 0x01) ){
+ res = pPKey2->r2; /* (pKey1/nKey1) is a blob */
+ }else{
+ int nCmp;
+ int nStr;
+ int szHdr = aKey1[0];
+
+ nStr = (serial_type-12) / 2;
+ if( (szHdr + nStr) > nKey1 ){
+ pPKey2->errCode = (u8)SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+ return 0; /* Corruption */
+ }
+ nCmp = MIN( pPKey2->aMem[0].n, nStr );
+ res = memcmp(&aKey1[szHdr], pPKey2->aMem[0].z, nCmp);
+
+ if( res==0 ){
+ res = nStr - pPKey2->aMem[0].n;
+ if( res==0 ){
+ if( pPKey2->nField>1 ){
+ res = vdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(nKey1, pKey1, pPKey2, 1);
+ }else{
+ res = pPKey2->default_rc;
+ }
+ }else if( res>0 ){
+ res = pPKey2->r2;
+ }else{
+ res = pPKey2->r1;
+ }
+ }else if( res>0 ){
+ res = pPKey2->r2;
+ }else{
+ res = pPKey2->r1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ assert( vdbeRecordCompareDebug(nKey1, pKey1, pPKey2, res)
+ || CORRUPT_DB
+ || pPKey2->pKeyInfo->db->mallocFailed
+ );
+ return res;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to an sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare() compatible function
+** suitable for comparing serialized records to the unpacked record passed
+** as the only argument.
+*/
+RecordCompare sqlite3VdbeFindCompare(UnpackedRecord *p){
+ /* varintRecordCompareInt() and varintRecordCompareString() both assume
+ ** that the size-of-header varint that occurs at the start of each record
+ ** fits in a single byte (i.e. is 127 or less). varintRecordCompareInt()
+ ** also assumes that it is safe to overread a buffer by at least the
+ ** maximum possible legal header size plus 8 bytes. Because there is
+ ** guaranteed to be at least 74 (but not 136) bytes of padding following each
+ ** buffer passed to varintRecordCompareInt() this makes it convenient to
+ ** limit the size of the header to 64 bytes in cases where the first field
+ ** is an integer.
+ **
+ ** The easiest way to enforce this limit is to consider only records with
+ ** 13 fields or less. If the first field is an integer, the maximum legal
+ ** header size is (12*5 + 1 + 1) bytes. */
+ if( (p->pKeyInfo->nField + p->pKeyInfo->nXField)<=13 ){
+ int flags = p->aMem[0].flags;
+ if( p->pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[0] ){
+ p->r1 = 1;
+ p->r2 = -1;
+ }else{
+ p->r1 = -1;
+ p->r2 = 1;
+ }
+ if( (flags & MEM_Int) ){
+ return vdbeRecordCompareInt;
+ }
+ testcase( flags & MEM_Real );
+ testcase( flags & MEM_Null );
+ testcase( flags & MEM_Blob );
+ if( (flags & (MEM_Real|MEM_Null|MEM_Blob))==0 && p->pKeyInfo->aColl[0]==0 ){
+ assert( flags & MEM_Str );
+ return vdbeRecordCompareString;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare;
+}
+
+/*
+** pCur points at an index entry created using the OP_MakeRecord opcode.
+** Read the rowid (the last field in the record) and store it in *rowid.
+** Return SQLITE_OK if everything works, or an error code otherwise.
+**
+** pCur might be pointing to text obtained from a corrupt database file.
+** So the content cannot be trusted. Do appropriate checks on the content.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeIdxRowid(sqlite3 *db, BtCursor *pCur, i64 *rowid){
+ i64 nCellKey = 0;
+ int rc;
+ u32 szHdr; /* Size of the header */
+ u32 typeRowid; /* Serial type of the rowid */
+ u32 lenRowid; /* Size of the rowid */
+ Mem m, v;
+
+ /* Get the size of the index entry. Only indices entries of less
+ ** than 2GiB are support - anything large must be database corruption.
+ ** Any corruption is detected in sqlite3BtreeParseCellPtr(), though, so
+ ** this code can safely assume that nCellKey is 32-bits
+ */
+ assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValid(pCur) );
+ VVA_ONLY(rc =) sqlite3BtreeKeySize(pCur, &nCellKey);
+ assert( rc==SQLITE_OK ); /* pCur is always valid so KeySize cannot fail */
+ assert( (nCellKey & SQLITE_MAX_U32)==(u64)nCellKey );
+
+ /* Read in the complete content of the index entry */
+ sqlite3VdbeMemInit(&m, db, 0);
+ rc = sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(pCur, 0, (u32)nCellKey, 1, &m);
+ if( rc ){
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ /* The index entry must begin with a header size */
+ (void)getVarint32((u8*)m.z, szHdr);
+ testcase( szHdr==3 );
+ testcase( szHdr==m.n );
+ if( unlikely(szHdr<3 || (int)szHdr>m.n) ){
+ goto idx_rowid_corruption;
+ }
+
+ /* The last field of the index should be an integer - the ROWID.
+ ** Verify that the last entry really is an integer. */
+ (void)getVarint32((u8*)&m.z[szHdr-1], typeRowid);
+ testcase( typeRowid==1 );
+ testcase( typeRowid==2 );
+ testcase( typeRowid==3 );
+ testcase( typeRowid==4 );
+ testcase( typeRowid==5 );
+ testcase( typeRowid==6 );
+ testcase( typeRowid==8 );
+ testcase( typeRowid==9 );
+ if( unlikely(typeRowid<1 || typeRowid>9 || typeRowid==7) ){
+ goto idx_rowid_corruption;
+ }
+ lenRowid = sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(typeRowid);
+ testcase( (u32)m.n==szHdr+lenRowid );
+ if( unlikely((u32)m.n<szHdr+lenRowid) ){
+ goto idx_rowid_corruption;
+ }
+
+ /* Fetch the integer off the end of the index record */
+ sqlite3VdbeSerialGet((u8*)&m.z[m.n-lenRowid], typeRowid, &v);
+ *rowid = v.u.i;
+ sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&m);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+
+ /* Jump here if database corruption is detected after m has been
+ ** allocated. Free the m object and return SQLITE_CORRUPT. */
+idx_rowid_corruption:
+ testcase( m.szMalloc!=0 );
+ sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&m);
+ return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+}
+
+/*
+** Compare the key of the index entry that cursor pC is pointing to against
+** the key string in pUnpacked. Write into *pRes a number
+** that is negative, zero, or positive if pC is less than, equal to,
+** or greater than pUnpacked. Return SQLITE_OK on success.
+**
+** pUnpacked is either created without a rowid or is truncated so that it
+** omits the rowid at the end. The rowid at the end of the index entry
+** is ignored as well. Hence, this routine only compares the prefixes
+** of the keys prior to the final rowid, not the entire key.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeIdxKeyCompare(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database connection */
+ VdbeCursor *pC, /* The cursor to compare against */
+ UnpackedRecord *pUnpacked, /* Unpacked version of key */
+ int *res /* Write the comparison result here */
+){
+ i64 nCellKey = 0;
+ int rc;
+ BtCursor *pCur = pC->pCursor;
+ Mem m;
+
+ assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValid(pCur) );
+ VVA_ONLY(rc =) sqlite3BtreeKeySize(pCur, &nCellKey);
+ assert( rc==SQLITE_OK ); /* pCur is always valid so KeySize cannot fail */
+ /* nCellKey will always be between 0 and 0xffffffff because of the way
+ ** that btreeParseCellPtr() and sqlite3GetVarint32() are implemented */
+ if( nCellKey<=0 || nCellKey>0x7fffffff ){
+ *res = 0;
+ return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeMemInit(&m, db, 0);
+ rc = sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(pC->pCursor, 0, (u32)nCellKey, 1, &m);
+ if( rc ){
+ return rc;
+ }
+ *res = sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(m.n, m.z, pUnpacked);
+ sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&m);
+ return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine sets the value to be returned by subsequent calls to
+** sqlite3_changes() on the database handle 'db'.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(sqlite3 *db, int nChange){
+ assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
+ db->nChange = nChange;
+ db->nTotalChange += nChange;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set a flag in the vdbe to update the change counter when it is finalised
+** or reset.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe *v){
+ v->changeCntOn = 1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Mark every prepared statement associated with a database connection
+** as expired.
+**
+** An expired statement means that recompilation of the statement is
+** recommend. Statements expire when things happen that make their
+** programs obsolete. Removing user-defined functions or collating
+** sequences, or changing an authorization function are the types of
+** things that make prepared statements obsolete.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3 *db){
+ Vdbe *p;
+ for(p = db->pVdbe; p; p=p->pNext){
+ p->expired = 1;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the database associated with the Vdbe.
+*/
+sqlite3 *sqlite3VdbeDb(Vdbe *v){
+ return v->db;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to an sqlite3_value structure containing the value bound
+** parameter iVar of VM v. Except, if the value is an SQL NULL, return
+** 0 instead. Unless it is NULL, apply affinity aff (one of the SQLITE_AFF_*
+** constants) to the value before returning it.
+**
+** The returned value must be freed by the caller using sqlite3ValueFree().
+*/
+sqlite3_value *sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(Vdbe *v, int iVar, u8 aff){
+ assert( iVar>0 );
+ if( v ){
+ Mem *pMem = &v->aVar[iVar-1];
+ if( 0==(pMem->flags & MEM_Null) ){
+ sqlite3_value *pRet = sqlite3ValueNew(v->db);
+ if( pRet ){
+ sqlite3VdbeMemCopy((Mem *)pRet, pMem);
+ sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pRet, aff, SQLITE_UTF8);
+ }
+ return pRet;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Configure SQL variable iVar so that binding a new value to it signals
+** to sqlite3_reoptimize() that re-preparing the statement may result
+** in a better query plan.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(Vdbe *v, int iVar){
+ assert( iVar>0 );
+ if( iVar>32 ){
+ v->expmask = 0xffffffff;
+ }else{
+ v->expmask |= ((u32)1 << (iVar-1));
+ }
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+/*
+** Transfer error message text from an sqlite3_vtab.zErrMsg (text stored
+** in memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc) into a Vdbe.zErrMsg (text stored
+** in memory obtained from sqlite3DbMalloc).
+*/
+void sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(Vdbe *p, sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
+ sqlite3 *db = p->db;
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
+ p->zErrMsg = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pVtab->zErrMsg);
+ sqlite3_free(pVtab->zErrMsg);
+ pVtab->zErrMsg = 0;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
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