Integrate the Irregexp Regular Expression Engine.

runtime/vm/regexp_assembler.h

Index: runtime/vm/regexp_assembler.h
diff --git a/runtime/vm/regexp_assembler.h b/runtime/vm/regexp_assembler.h
index ace607b9c84400ad1691776770d1a274bd52931b..1c5d4fe5c4386ac682e71400ffe143b4c4cb1337 100644
--- a/runtime/vm/regexp_assembler.h
+++ b/runtime/vm/regexp_assembler.h
@@ -5,139 +5,196 @@
 #ifndef VM_REGEXP_ASSEMBLER_H_
 #define VM_REGEXP_ASSEMBLER_H_
 
-// SNIP
+#include "vm/assembler.h"
+#include "vm/intermediate_language.h"
+#include "vm/object.h"
 
 namespace dart {
 
-// SNIP
+// Utility function for the DotPrinter
+void PrintUtf16(uint16_t c);
 
-class RegExpMacroAssembler {
+
+/// Convenience wrapper around a BlockEntryInstr pointer.
+class BlockLabel : public ValueObject {
+ public:
+  BlockLabel()
+    : block_(new JoinEntryInstr(-1, -1)),
+      is_bound_(false),
+      is_linked_(false) { }
+
+  BlockLabel(const BlockLabel& that)
+    : ValueObject(),
+      block_(that.block_),
+      is_bound_(that.is_bound_),
+      is_linked_(that.is_linked_) { }
+
+  BlockLabel& operator=(const BlockLabel& that) {
+    block_ = that.block_;
+    is_bound_ = that.is_bound_;
+    is_linked_ = that.is_linked_;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  JoinEntryInstr* block() const { return block_; }
+
+  bool IsBound() const { return is_bound_; }
+  void SetBound(intptr_t block_id) {
+    ASSERT(!is_bound_);
+    block_->set_block_id(block_id);
+    is_bound_ = true;
+  }
+
+  bool IsLinked() const { return !is_bound_ && is_linked_; }
+  void SetLinked() {
+    is_linked_ = true;
+  }
+
+  intptr_t Position() const {
+    ASSERT(IsBound());
+    return block_->block_id();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  JoinEntryInstr* block_;
+
+  bool is_bound_;
+  bool is_linked_;
+};
+
+
+class RegExpMacroAssembler : public ZoneAllocated {
  public:
   // The implementation must be able to handle at least:
-  static const int kMaxRegister = (1 << 16) - 1;
-  static const int kMaxCPOffset = (1 << 15) - 1;
-  static const int kMinCPOffset = -(1 << 15);
+  static const intptr_t kMaxRegister = (1 << 16) - 1;
+  static const intptr_t kMaxCPOffset = (1 << 15) - 1;
+  static const intptr_t kMinCPOffset = -(1 << 15);
 
-  static const int kTableSizeBits = 7;
-  static const int kTableSize = 1 << kTableSizeBits;
-  static const int kTableMask = kTableSize - 1;
+  static const intptr_t kTableSizeBits = 7;
+  static const intptr_t kTableSize = 1 << kTableSizeBits;
+  static const intptr_t kTableMask = kTableSize - 1;
 
-  enum IrregexpImplementation {
-    kIA32Implementation,
-    kARMImplementation,
-    kARM64Implementation,
-    kMIPSImplementation,
-    kX64Implementation,
-    kX87Implementation,
-    kBytecodeImplementation
+  enum {
+    kParamStringIndex = 0,
+    kParamStartOffsetIndex,
+    kParamCount
   };
 
-  enum StackCheckFlag {
-    kNoStackLimitCheck = false,
-    kCheckStackLimit = true
+  enum IrregexpImplementation {
+    kIRImplementation
   };
 
-  explicit RegExpMacroAssembler(Zone* zone);
+  explicit RegExpMacroAssembler(Isolate* isolate);
   virtual ~RegExpMacroAssembler();
   // The maximal number of pushes between stack checks. Users must supply
   // kCheckStackLimit flag to push operations (instead of kNoStackLimitCheck)
   // at least once for every stack_limit() pushes that are executed.
-  virtual int stack_limit_slack() = 0;
+  virtual intptr_t stack_limit_slack() = 0;
   virtual bool CanReadUnaligned() = 0;
-  virtual void AdvanceCurrentPosition(int by) = 0;  // Signed cp change.
-  virtual void AdvanceRegister(int reg, int by) = 0;  // r[reg] += by.
+  virtual void AdvanceCurrentPosition(intptr_t by) = 0;  // Signed cp change.
+  virtual void AdvanceRegister(intptr_t reg, intptr_t by) = 0;  // r[reg] += by.
   // Continues execution from the position pushed on the top of the backtrack
-  // stack by an earlier PushBacktrack(Label*).
+  // stack by an earlier PushBacktrack(BlockLabel*).
   virtual void Backtrack() = 0;
-  virtual void Bind(Label* label) = 0;
-  virtual void CheckAtStart(Label* on_at_start) = 0;
+  virtual void BindBlock(BlockLabel* label) = 0;
+  virtual void CheckAtStart(BlockLabel* on_at_start) = 0;
   // Dispatch after looking the current character up in a 2-bits-per-entry
   // map.  The destinations vector has up to 4 labels.
-  virtual void CheckCharacter(unsigned c, Label* on_equal) = 0;
+  virtual void CheckCharacter(unsigned c, BlockLabel* on_equal) = 0;
   // Bitwise and the current character with the given constant and then
   // check for a match with c.
   virtual void CheckCharacterAfterAnd(unsigned c,
                                       unsigned and_with,
-                                      Label* on_equal) = 0;
-  virtual void CheckCharacterGT(uc16 limit, Label* on_greater) = 0;
-  virtual void CheckCharacterLT(uc16 limit, Label* on_less) = 0;
-  virtual void CheckGreedyLoop(Label* on_tos_equals_current_position) = 0;
-  virtual void CheckNotAtStart(Label* on_not_at_start) = 0;
-  virtual void CheckNotBackReference(int start_reg, Label* on_no_match) = 0;
-  virtual void CheckNotBackReferenceIgnoreCase(int start_reg,
-                                               Label* on_no_match) = 0;
+                                      BlockLabel* on_equal) = 0;
+  virtual void CheckCharacterGT(uint16_t limit, BlockLabel* on_greater) = 0;
+  virtual void CheckCharacterLT(uint16_t limit, BlockLabel* on_less) = 0;
+  virtual void CheckGreedyLoop(BlockLabel* on_tos_equals_current_position) = 0;
+  virtual void CheckNotAtStart(BlockLabel* on_not_at_start) = 0;
+  virtual void CheckNotBackReference(
+      intptr_t start_reg, BlockLabel* on_no_match) = 0;
+  virtual void CheckNotBackReferenceIgnoreCase(intptr_t start_reg,
+                                               BlockLabel* on_no_match) = 0;
   // Check the current character for a match with a literal character.  If we
   // fail to match then goto the on_failure label.  End of input always
   // matches.  If the label is NULL then we should pop a backtrack address off
   // the stack and go to that.
-  virtual void CheckNotCharacter(unsigned c, Label* on_not_equal) = 0;
+  virtual void CheckNotCharacter(unsigned c, BlockLabel* on_not_equal) = 0;
   virtual void CheckNotCharacterAfterAnd(unsigned c,
                                          unsigned and_with,
-                                         Label* on_not_equal) = 0;
+                                         BlockLabel* on_not_equal) = 0;
   // Subtract a constant from the current character, then and with the given
   // constant and then check for a match with c.
-  virtual void CheckNotCharacterAfterMinusAnd(uc16 c,
-                                              uc16 minus,
-                                              uc16 and_with,
-                                              Label* on_not_equal) = 0;
-  virtual void CheckCharacterInRange(uc16 from,
-                                     uc16 to,  // Both inclusive.
-                                     Label* on_in_range) = 0;
-  virtual void CheckCharacterNotInRange(uc16 from,
-                                        uc16 to,  // Both inclusive.
-                                        Label* on_not_in_range) = 0;
+  virtual void CheckNotCharacterAfterMinusAnd(uint16_t c,
+                                              uint16_t minus,
+                                              uint16_t and_with,
+                                              BlockLabel* on_not_equal) = 0;
+  virtual void CheckCharacterInRange(uint16_t from,
+                                     uint16_t to,  // Both inclusive.
+                                     BlockLabel* on_in_range) = 0;
+  virtual void CheckCharacterNotInRange(uint16_t from,
+                                        uint16_t to,  // Both inclusive.
+                                        BlockLabel* on_not_in_range) = 0;
 
   // The current character (modulus the kTableSize) is looked up in the byte
   // array, and if the found byte is non-zero, we jump to the on_bit_set label.
-  virtual void CheckBitInTable(Handle<ByteArray> table, Label* on_bit_set) = 0;
+  virtual void CheckBitInTable(const TypedData& table,
+                               BlockLabel* on_bit_set) = 0;
 
   // Checks whether the given offset from the current position is before
   // the end of the string.  May overwrite the current character.
-  virtual void CheckPosition(int cp_offset, Label* on_outside_input) {
+  virtual void CheckPosition(intptr_t cp_offset, BlockLabel* on_outside_input) {
     LoadCurrentCharacter(cp_offset, on_outside_input, true);
   }
   // Check whether a standard/default character class matches the current
   // character. Returns false if the type of special character class does
   // not have custom support.
   // May clobber the current loaded character.
-  virtual bool CheckSpecialCharacterClass(uc16 type,
-                                          Label* on_no_match) {
+  virtual bool CheckSpecialCharacterClass(uint16_t type,
+                                          BlockLabel* on_no_match) {
     return false;
   }
   virtual void Fail() = 0;
-  virtual Handle<HeapObject> GetCode(Handle<String> source) = 0;
-  virtual void GoTo(Label* label) = 0;
   // Check whether a register is >= a given constant and go to a label if it
   // is.  Backtracks instead if the label is NULL.
-  virtual void IfRegisterGE(int reg, int comparand, Label* if_ge) = 0;
+  virtual void IfRegisterGE(
+      intptr_t reg, intptr_t comparand, BlockLabel* if_ge) = 0;
   // Check whether a register is < a given constant and go to a label if it is.
   // Backtracks instead if the label is NULL.
-  virtual void IfRegisterLT(int reg, int comparand, Label* if_lt) = 0;
+  virtual void IfRegisterLT(
+      intptr_t reg, intptr_t comparand, BlockLabel* if_lt) = 0;
   // Check whether a register is == to the current position and go to a
   // label if it is.
-  virtual void IfRegisterEqPos(int reg, Label* if_eq) = 0;
+  virtual void IfRegisterEqPos(intptr_t reg, BlockLabel* if_eq) = 0;
   virtual IrregexpImplementation Implementation() = 0;
-  virtual void LoadCurrentCharacter(int cp_offset,
-                                    Label* on_end_of_input,
+  // The assembler is closed, iff there is no current instruction assigned.
+  virtual bool IsClosed() const = 0;
+  // Jump to the target label without setting it as the current instruction.
+  virtual void GoTo(BlockLabel* to) = 0;
+  virtual void LoadCurrentCharacter(intptr_t cp_offset,
+                                    BlockLabel* on_end_of_input,
                                     bool check_bounds = true,
-                                    int characters = 1) = 0;
+                                    intptr_t characters = 1) = 0;
   virtual void PopCurrentPosition() = 0;
-  virtual void PopRegister(int register_index) = 0;
+  virtual void PopRegister(intptr_t register_index) = 0;
+  // Prints string within the generated code. Used for debugging.
+  virtual void Print(const char* str) = 0;
+  // Prints all emitted blocks.
+  virtual void PrintBlocks() = 0;
   // Pushes the label on the backtrack stack, so that a following Backtrack
   // will go to this label. Always checks the backtrack stack limit.
-  virtual void PushBacktrack(Label* label) = 0;
+  virtual void PushBacktrack(BlockLabel* label) = 0;
   virtual void PushCurrentPosition() = 0;
-  virtual void PushRegister(int register_index,
-                            StackCheckFlag check_stack_limit) = 0;
-  virtual void ReadCurrentPositionFromRegister(int reg) = 0;
-  virtual void ReadStackPointerFromRegister(int reg) = 0;
-  virtual void SetCurrentPositionFromEnd(int by) = 0;
-  virtual void SetRegister(int register_index, int to) = 0;
+  virtual void PushRegister(intptr_t register_index) = 0;
+  virtual void ReadCurrentPositionFromRegister(intptr_t reg) = 0;
+  virtual void ReadStackPointerFromRegister(intptr_t reg) = 0;
+  virtual void SetCurrentPositionFromEnd(intptr_t by) = 0;
+  virtual void SetRegister(intptr_t register_index, intptr_t to) = 0;
   // Return whether the matching (with a global regexp) will be restarted.
   virtual bool Succeed() = 0;
-  virtual void WriteCurrentPositionToRegister(int reg, int cp_offset) = 0;
-  virtual void ClearRegisters(int reg_from, int reg_to) = 0;
-  virtual void WriteStackPointerToRegister(int reg) = 0;
+  virtual void WriteCurrentPositionToRegister(
+      intptr_t reg, intptr_t cp_offset) = 0;
+  virtual void ClearRegisters(intptr_t reg_from, intptr_t reg_to) = 0;
+  virtual void WriteStackPointerToRegister(intptr_t reg) = 0;
 
   // Controls the generation of large inlined constants in the code.
   void set_slow_safe(bool ssc) { slow_safe_compiler_ = ssc; }
@@ -152,15 +209,420 @@ class RegExpMacroAssembler {
     return global_mode_ == GLOBAL;
   }
 
-  Zone* zone() const { return zone_; }
+  Isolate* isolate() const { return isolate_; }
 
  private:
   bool slow_safe_compiler_;
   bool global_mode_;
-  Zone* zone_;
+  Isolate* isolate_;
+};
+
+
+class IRRegExpMacroAssembler : public RegExpMacroAssembler {
+ public:
+  // Type of input string to generate code for.
+  enum Mode { ASCII = 1, UC16 = 2 };
+
+  // Result of calling generated native RegExp code.
+  // RETRY: Something significant changed during execution, and the matching
+  //        should be retried from scratch.
+  // EXCEPTION: Something failed during execution. If no exception has been
+  //        thrown, it's an internal out-of-memory, and the caller should
+  //        throw the exception.
+  // FAILURE: Matching failed.
+  // SUCCESS: Matching succeeded, and the output array has been filled with
+  //        capture positions.
+  enum Result { RETRY = -2, EXCEPTION = -1, FAILURE = 0, SUCCESS = 1 };
+
+  IRRegExpMacroAssembler(intptr_t specialization_cid,
+                         intptr_t capture_count,
+                         const ParsedFunction* parsed_function,
+                         const ZoneGrowableArray<const ICData*>& ic_data_array,
+                         Isolate* isolate);
+  virtual ~IRRegExpMacroAssembler();
+
+  virtual bool CanReadUnaligned();
+
+  // Compares two-byte strings case insensitively.
+  // Called from generated RegExp code.
+  static RawBool* CaseInsensitiveCompareUC16(
+      RawString* str_raw,
+      RawSmi* lhs_index_raw,
+      RawSmi* rhs_index_raw,
+      RawSmi* length_raw);
+
+  static RawArray* Execute(const Function& function,
+                           const String& input,
+                           const Smi& start_offset,
+                           Isolate* isolate);
+
+  virtual bool IsClosed() const { return (current_instruction_ == NULL); }
+
+  virtual intptr_t stack_limit_slack();
+  virtual void AdvanceCurrentPosition(intptr_t by);
+  virtual void AdvanceRegister(intptr_t reg, intptr_t by);
+  virtual void Backtrack();
+  virtual void BindBlock(BlockLabel* label);
+  virtual void CheckAtStart(BlockLabel* on_at_start);
+  virtual void CheckCharacter(uint32_t c, BlockLabel* on_equal);
+  virtual void CheckCharacterAfterAnd(uint32_t c,
+                                      uint32_t mask,
+                                      BlockLabel* on_equal);
+  virtual void CheckCharacterGT(uint16_t limit, BlockLabel* on_greater);
+  virtual void CheckCharacterLT(uint16_t limit, BlockLabel* on_less);
+  // A "greedy loop" is a loop that is both greedy and with a simple
+  // body. It has a particularly simple implementation.
+  virtual void CheckGreedyLoop(BlockLabel* on_tos_equals_current_position);
+  virtual void CheckNotAtStart(BlockLabel* on_not_at_start);
+  virtual void CheckNotBackReference(intptr_t start_reg,
+                                     BlockLabel* on_no_match);
+  virtual void CheckNotBackReferenceIgnoreCase(intptr_t start_reg,
+                                               BlockLabel* on_no_match);
+  virtual void CheckNotCharacter(uint32_t c, BlockLabel* on_not_equal);
+  virtual void CheckNotCharacterAfterAnd(uint32_t c,
+                                         uint32_t mask,
+                                         BlockLabel* on_not_equal);
+  virtual void CheckNotCharacterAfterMinusAnd(uint16_t c,
+                                              uint16_t minus,
+                                              uint16_t mask,
+                                              BlockLabel* on_not_equal);
+  virtual void CheckCharacterInRange(uint16_t from,
+                                     uint16_t to,
+                                     BlockLabel* on_in_range);
+  virtual void CheckCharacterNotInRange(uint16_t from,
+                                        uint16_t to,
+                                        BlockLabel* on_not_in_range);
+  virtual void CheckBitInTable(const TypedData& table, BlockLabel* on_bit_set);
+
+  // Checks whether the given offset from the current position is before
+  // the end of the string.
+  virtual void CheckPosition(intptr_t cp_offset, BlockLabel* on_outside_input);
+  virtual bool CheckSpecialCharacterClass(
+      uint16_t type, BlockLabel* on_no_match);
+  virtual void Fail();
+  virtual void IfRegisterGE(intptr_t reg,
+                            intptr_t comparand, BlockLabel* if_ge);
+  virtual void IfRegisterLT(intptr_t reg,
+                            intptr_t comparand, BlockLabel* if_lt);
+  virtual void IfRegisterEqPos(intptr_t reg, BlockLabel* if_eq);
+  virtual IrregexpImplementation Implementation();
+  virtual void GoTo(BlockLabel* to);
+  virtual void LoadCurrentCharacter(intptr_t cp_offset,
+                                    BlockLabel* on_end_of_input,
+                                    bool check_bounds = true,
+                                    intptr_t characters = 1);
+  virtual void PopCurrentPosition();
+  virtual void PopRegister(intptr_t register_index);
+  virtual void Print(const char* str);
+  virtual void PushBacktrack(BlockLabel* label);
+  virtual void PushCurrentPosition();
+  virtual void PushRegister(intptr_t register_index);
+  virtual void ReadCurrentPositionFromRegister(intptr_t reg);
+  virtual void ReadStackPointerFromRegister(intptr_t reg);
+  virtual void SetCurrentPositionFromEnd(intptr_t by);
+  virtual void SetRegister(intptr_t register_index, intptr_t to);
+  virtual bool Succeed();
+  virtual void WriteCurrentPositionToRegister(intptr_t reg, intptr_t cp_offset);
+  virtual void ClearRegisters(intptr_t reg_from, intptr_t reg_to);
+  virtual void WriteStackPointerToRegister(intptr_t reg);
+
+  virtual void PrintBlocks();
+
+  IndirectGotoInstr* backtrack_goto() const { return backtrack_goto_; }
+  GraphEntryInstr* graph_entry() const { return entry_block_; }
+
+  intptr_t num_stack_locals() const { return local_id_.Count(); }
+  intptr_t num_blocks() const { return block_id_.Count(); }
+
+  // Generate a dispatch block implementing backtracking. Must be done after
+  // graph construction.
+  void GenerateBacktrackBlock();
+
+ private:
+  // Generate the contents of preset blocks. The entry block is the entry point
+  // of the generated code.
+  void GenerateEntryBlock();
+  // Copies capture indices into the result area and returns true.
+  void GenerateSuccessBlock();
+  // Returns false.
+  void GenerateExitBlock();
+
+  enum ComparisonKind {
+    kEQ,
+    kNE,
+    kLT,
+    kGT,
+    kLTE,
+    kGTE,
+  };
+
+  struct InstanceCallDescriptor {
+    // Standard (i.e. most non-Smi) functions.
+    explicit InstanceCallDescriptor(const String& name)
+      : name(name),
+        token_kind(Token::kILLEGAL),
+        checked_argument_count(1) { }
+
+    InstanceCallDescriptor(const String& name,
+                           Token::Kind token_kind,
+                           intptr_t checked_argument_count)
+      : name(name),
+        token_kind(token_kind),
+        checked_argument_count(checked_argument_count) { }
+
+    // Special cases for Smi and indexing functions.
+    static InstanceCallDescriptor FromToken(Token::Kind token_kind) {
+      switch (token_kind) {
+        case Token::kEQ: return InstanceCallDescriptor(
+                  Symbols::EqualOperator(), token_kind, 2);
+        case Token::kADD: return InstanceCallDescriptor(
+                Symbols::Plus(), token_kind, 2);
+        case Token::kSUB: return InstanceCallDescriptor(
+                Symbols::Minus(), token_kind, 2);
+        case Token::kBIT_OR: return InstanceCallDescriptor(
+                Symbols::BitOr(), token_kind, 2);
+        case Token::kBIT_AND: return InstanceCallDescriptor(
+                Symbols::BitAnd(), token_kind, 2);
+        case Token::kLT: return InstanceCallDescriptor(
+                Symbols::LAngleBracket(), token_kind, 2);
+        case Token::kLTE: return InstanceCallDescriptor(
+                Symbols::LessEqualOperator(), token_kind, 2);
+        case Token::kGT: return InstanceCallDescriptor(
+                Symbols::RAngleBracket(), token_kind, 2);
+        case Token::kGTE: return InstanceCallDescriptor(
+                Symbols::GreaterEqualOperator(), token_kind, 2);
+        case Token::kNEGATE: return InstanceCallDescriptor(
+                Symbols::UnaryMinus(), token_kind, 1);
+        case Token::kINDEX: return InstanceCallDescriptor(
+                Symbols::IndexToken(), token_kind, 2);
+        case Token::kASSIGN_INDEX: return InstanceCallDescriptor(
+                Symbols::AssignIndexToken(), token_kind, 3);
+        default:
+          UNREACHABLE();
+      }
+      UNREACHABLE();
+      return InstanceCallDescriptor(Symbols::Empty());
+    }
+
+    const String& name;
+    Token::Kind token_kind;
+    intptr_t checked_argument_count;
+  };
+
+  LocalVariable* Local(const String& name);
+  LocalVariable* Parameter(const String& name, intptr_t index) const;
+
+  ConstantInstr* Int64Constant(int64_t value) const;
+  ConstantInstr* Uint64Constant(uint64_t value) const;
+  ConstantInstr* BoolConstant(bool value) const;
+  ConstantInstr* StringConstant(const char* value) const;
+
+  // The word character map static member of the RegExp class.
+  // Byte map of one byte characters with a 0xff if the character is a word
+  // character (digit, letter or underscore) and 0x00 otherwise.
+  // Used by generated RegExp code.
+  ConstantInstr* WordCharacterMapConstant() const;
+
+  ComparisonInstr* Comparison(ComparisonKind kind,
+                              Definition* lhs, Definition* rhs);
+
+  InstanceCallInstr* InstanceCall(const InstanceCallDescriptor& desc,
+                                  PushArgumentInstr* arg1) const;
+  InstanceCallInstr* InstanceCall(const InstanceCallDescriptor& desc,
+                                  PushArgumentInstr* arg1,
+                                  PushArgumentInstr* arg2) const;
+  InstanceCallInstr* InstanceCall(const InstanceCallDescriptor& desc,
+                                  PushArgumentInstr* arg1,
+                                  PushArgumentInstr* arg2,
+                                  PushArgumentInstr* arg3) const;
+  InstanceCallInstr* InstanceCall(
+      const InstanceCallDescriptor& desc,
+      ZoneGrowableArray<PushArgumentInstr*>* arguments) const;
+
+  StaticCallInstr* StaticCall(const Function& function) const;
+  StaticCallInstr* StaticCall(const Function& function,
+                              PushArgumentInstr* arg1) const;
+  StaticCallInstr* StaticCall(const Function& function,
+                              PushArgumentInstr* arg1,
+                              PushArgumentInstr* arg2) const;
+  StaticCallInstr* StaticCall(
+      const Function& function,
+      ZoneGrowableArray<PushArgumentInstr*>* arguments) const;
+
+  // Creates a new block consisting simply of a goto to dst.
+  TargetEntryInstr* TargetWithJoinGoto(JoinEntryInstr* dst);
+  IndirectEntryInstr* IndirectWithJoinGoto(JoinEntryInstr* dst);
+
+  // Adds, respectively subtracts lhs and rhs and returns the result.
+  Definition* Add(PushArgumentInstr* lhs, PushArgumentInstr* rhs);
+  Definition* Sub(PushArgumentInstr* lhs, PushArgumentInstr* rhs);
+
+  LoadLocalInstr* LoadLocal(LocalVariable* local) const;
+  void StoreLocal(LocalVariable* local, Value* value);
+
+  PushArgumentInstr* PushArgument(Value* value);
+  PushArgumentInstr* PushLocal(LocalVariable* local);
+
+  // Load a number of characters at the given offset from the
+  // current position, into the current-character register.
+  void LoadCurrentCharacterUnchecked(intptr_t cp_offset,
+                                     intptr_t character_count);
+
+  // Returns the character within the passed string at the specified index.
+  Value* CharacterAt(Definition* index);
+
+  // Load a number of characters starting from index in the pattern string.
+  Value* LoadCodeUnitsAt(Value* pattern,
+                         Value* index,
+                         intptr_t character_count);
+
+  // Check whether preemption has been requested.
+  void CheckPreemption();
+
+  // Byte size of chars in the string to match (decided by the Mode argument)
+  inline intptr_t char_size() { return static_cast<int>(mode_); }
+
+  // Equivalent to a conditional branch to the label, unless the label
+  // is NULL, in which case it is a conditional Backtrack.
+  void BranchOrBacktrack(ComparisonInstr* comparison,
+                         BlockLabel* true_successor);
+
+  // Set up all local variables and parameters.
+  void InitializeLocals();
+
+  // Allocates a new local, and returns the appropriate id for placing it
+  // on the stack.
+  intptr_t GetNextLocalIndex();
+
+  // We never have any copied parameters.
+  intptr_t num_copied_params() const {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // Return the position register at the specified index, creating it if
+  // necessary. Note that the number of such registers can exceed the amount
+  // required by the number of output captures.
+  LocalVariable* position_register(intptr_t index);
+
+  void set_current_instruction(Instruction* instruction);
+
+  // The following functions are responsible for appending instructions
+  // to the current instruction in various ways. The most simple one
+  // is AppendInstruction, which simply appends an instruction and performs
+  // bookkeeping.
+  void AppendInstruction(Instruction* instruction);
+  // Similar to AppendInstruction, but closes the current block by
+  // setting current_instruction_ to NULL.
+  void CloseBlockWith(Instruction* instruction);
+  // Appends definition and allocates a temp index for the result.
+  Value* Bind(Definition* definition);
+  // Loads and binds a local variable.
+  Value* BindLoadLocal(const LocalVariable& local);
+
+  // Appends the definition.
+  void Do(Definition* definition);
+  // Closes the current block with a jump to the specified block.
+  void GoTo(JoinEntryInstr* to);
+
+  // Accessors for our local stack_.
+  void PushStack(Definition* definition);
+  Value* PopStack();
+
+  // Prints the specified argument. Used for debugging.
+  void Print(PushArgumentInstr* argument);
+
+  // A utility class tracking ids of various objects such as blocks, temps, etc.
+  class IdAllocator : public ValueObject {
+   public:
+    IdAllocator() : next_id(0) { }
+
+    intptr_t Count() const { return next_id; }
+    intptr_t Alloc(intptr_t count = 1) {
+      ASSERT(count >= 0);
+      intptr_t current_id = next_id;
+      next_id += count;
+      return current_id;
+    }
+    void Dealloc(intptr_t count = 1) {
+      ASSERT(count <= next_id);
+      next_id -= count;
+    }
+
+   private:
+    intptr_t next_id;
+  };
+
+  // Which mode to generate code for (ASCII or UC16).
+  Mode mode_;
+
+  // Which specific string class to generate code for.
+  intptr_t specialization_cid_;
+
+  // Block entries used internally.
+  GraphEntryInstr* entry_block_;
+  JoinEntryInstr* start_block_;
+  JoinEntryInstr* success_block_;
+  JoinEntryInstr* exit_block_;
+
+  // Shared backtracking block.
+  JoinEntryInstr* backtrack_block_;
+  // Single indirect goto instruction which performs all backtracking.
+  IndirectGotoInstr* backtrack_goto_;
+
+  const ParsedFunction* parsed_function_;
+  const ZoneGrowableArray<const ICData*>& ic_data_array_;
+
+  // All created blocks are contained within this set. Used for printing
+  // the generated code.
+  GrowableArray<BlockEntryInstr*> blocks_;
+
+  // The current instruction to link to when new code is emitted.
+  Instruction* current_instruction_;
+
+  // A list, acting as the runtime stack for both backtrack locations and
+  // stored positions within the string.
+  LocalVariable* stack_;
+
+  // Stores the current character within the string.
+  LocalVariable* current_character_;
+
+  // Stores the current location within the string as a negative offset
+  // from the end of the string.
+  LocalVariable* current_position_;
+
+  // The string being processed, passed as a function parameter.
+  LocalVariable* string_param_;
+
+  // Stores the length of string_param_.
+  LocalVariable* string_param_length_;
+
+  // The start index within the string, passed as a function parameter.
+  LocalVariable* start_index_param_;
+
+  // An assortment of utility variables.
+  LocalVariable* capture_length_;
+  LocalVariable* match_start_index_;
+  LocalVariable* capture_start_index_;
+  LocalVariable* match_end_index_;
+  LocalVariable* char_in_capture_;
+  LocalVariable* char_in_match_;
+
+  LocalVariable* result_;
+
+  // Stored positions containing group bounds. Generated as needed.
+  const intptr_t position_registers_count_;
+  GrowableArray<LocalVariable*> position_registers_;
+
+  // The actual array object used as the stack.
+  GrowableObjectArray& stack_array_;
+
+  IdAllocator block_id_;
+  IdAllocator temp_id_;
+  IdAllocator arg_id_;
+  IdAllocator local_id_;
+  IdAllocator indirect_id_;
 };
 
-// SNIP
 
 }  // namespace dart