Add ProcessTypes, its test, and many proctype definition files

util/mac/process_types.h

Index: util/mac/process_types.h
diff --git a/util/mac/process_types.h b/util/mac/process_types.h
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+// Copyright 2014 The Crashpad Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CRASHPAD_UTIL_MAC_PROCESS_TYPES_H_
+#define CRASHPAD_UTIL_MAC_PROCESS_TYPES_H_
+
+#include <mach/mach.h>
+#include <mach-o/dyld_images.h>
+#include <mach-o/loader.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "util/mac/process_reader.h"
+
+namespace crashpad {
+namespace process_types {
+namespace internal {
+
+// Some structure definitions differ in 32-bit and 64-bit environments by having
+// additional “reserved” padding fields present only in the 64-bit environment.
+// These Reserved64Only* types allow the process_types system to replicate these
+// structures more precisely.
+typedef char Reserved64Only32[0];
+typedef uint32_t Reserved64Only64;
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace process_types
+}  // namespace crashpad
+
+#include "util/mac/process_types/traits.h"
+
+// Creates the traits type crashpad::process_types::internal::TraitsGeneric.
+DECLARE_PROCESS_TYPE_TRAITS_CLASS(Generic, 64)
+
+#undef DECLARE_PROCESS_TYPE_TRAITS_CLASS
+
+// Declare the crashpad::process_types::struct_name structs. These are the
+// user-visible generic structs that callers will interact with. They read data
+// from 32-bit or 64-bit processes by using the specific internal templatized
+// structs below.
+#define PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_DECLARE 1
+
+#define PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN(struct_name)                                 \
+  namespace crashpad {                                                         \
+  namespace process_types {                                                    \
+  struct struct_name {                                                         \
+   public:                                                                     \
+    typedef internal::TraitsGeneric::Long Long;                                \
+    typedef internal::TraitsGeneric::ULong ULong;                              \
+    typedef internal::TraitsGeneric::Pointer Pointer;                          \
+    typedef internal::TraitsGeneric::IntPtr IntPtr;                            \
+    typedef internal::TraitsGeneric::UIntPtr UIntPtr;                          \
+    typedef internal::TraitsGeneric::Reserved64Only Reserved64Only;            \
+                                                                               \
+    /* Initializes an object with data read from |process_reader| at           \
+     * |address|, properly genericized. */                                     \
+    bool Read(ProcessReader* process_reader, mach_vm_address_t address) {      \
+      return ReadInto(process_reader, address, this);                          \
+    }                                                                          \
+                                                                               \
+    /* Reads |count| objects from |process_reader| beginning at |address|, and \
+     * genericizes the objects. The caller must provide storage for |count|    \
+     * objects in |generic|. */                                                \
+    static bool ReadArrayInto(ProcessReader* process_reader,                   \
+                              mach_vm_address_t address,                       \
+                              size_t count,                                    \
+                              struct_name* generic);                           \
+                                                                               \
+    /* Returns the size of the object that was read. This is the size of the   \
+     * storage in the process that the data is read from, and is not the same  \
+     * as the size of the generic struct. */                                   \
+    size_t Size() const { return size_; }                                      \
+                                                                               \
+    /* Similar to Size(), but computes the expected size of a structure based  \
+     * on the process’ bitness. This can be used prior to reading any data     \
+     * from a process. */                                                      \
+    static size_t ExpectedSize(ProcessReader* process_reader);
+
+#define PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_MEMBER(member_type, member_name, ...)              \
+    member_type member_name __VA_ARGS__;
+
+#define PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_END(struct_name)                                   \
+   private:                                                                    \
+    /* The static form of Read(). Populates the struct at |generic|. */        \
+    static bool ReadInto(ProcessReader* process_reader,                        \
+                         mach_vm_address_t address,                            \
+                         struct_name* generic);                                \
+                                                                               \
+    template <typename T>                                                      \
+    static bool ReadIntoInternal(ProcessReader* process_reader,                \
+                                 mach_vm_address_t address,                    \
+                                 struct_name* generic);                        \
+    template <typename T>                                                      \
+    static bool ReadArrayIntoInternal(ProcessReader* process_reader,           \
+                                      mach_vm_address_t address,               \
+                                      size_t count,                            \
+                                      struct_name* generic);                   \
+    size_t size_;                                                              \
+  };                                                                           \
+  }  /* namespace process_types */                                             \
+  }  /* namespace crashpad */
+
+#include "util/mac/process_types/all.proctype"
+
+#undef PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
+#undef PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_MEMBER
+#undef PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_END
+#undef PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_DECLARE
+
+// Declare the templatized crashpad::process_types::internal::struct_name<>
+// structs. These are the 32-bit and 64-bit specific structs that describe the
+// layout of objects in another process. This is repeated instead of being
+// shared with the generic declaration above because both the generic and
+// templatized specific structs need all of the struct members declared.
+//
+//
+// GenericizeInto() translates a struct from the representation used in the
+// remote process into the generic form.
+#define PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_DECLARE_INTERNAL 1
+
+#define PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN(struct_name)                                 \
+  namespace crashpad {                                                         \
+  namespace process_types {                                                    \
+  namespace internal {                                                         \
+  template <typename Traits>                                                   \
+  struct struct_name {                                                         \
+   public:                                                                     \
+    typedef typename Traits::Long Long;                                        \
+    typedef typename Traits::ULong ULong;                                      \
+    typedef typename Traits::Pointer Pointer;                                  \
+    typedef typename Traits::IntPtr IntPtr;                                    \
+    typedef typename Traits::UIntPtr UIntPtr;                                  \
+    typedef typename Traits::Reserved64Only Reserved64Only;                    \
+                                                                               \
+    /* Read(), ReadArrayInto(), and Size() are as in the generic user-visible  \
+     * struct above. */                                                        \
+    bool Read(ProcessReader* process_reader, mach_vm_address_t address) {      \
+      return ReadInto(process_reader, address, this);                          \
+    }                                                                          \
+    static bool ReadArrayInto(ProcessReader* process_reader,                   \
+                              mach_vm_address_t address,                       \
+                              size_t count,                                    \
+                              struct_name<Traits>* specific);                  \
+    static size_t Size() { return sizeof(struct_name<Traits>); }               \
+                                                                               \
+    /* Translates a struct from the representation used in the remote process  \
+     * into the generic form. */                                               \
+    void GenericizeInto(process_types::struct_name* generic,                   \
+                        size_t* specific_size);
+
+#define PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_MEMBER(member_type, member_name, ...)              \
+    member_type member_name __VA_ARGS__;
+
+#define PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_END(struct_name)                                   \
+   private:                                                                    \
+    /* ReadInto() is as in the generic user-visible struct above. */           \
+    static bool ReadInto(ProcessReader* process_reader,                        \
+                         mach_vm_address_t address,                            \
+                         struct_name<Traits>* specific);                       \
+  };                                                                           \
+  }  /* namespace internal */                                                  \
+  }  /* namespace process_types */                                             \
+  }  /* namespace crashpad */
+
+#include "util/mac/process_types/all.proctype"
+
+#undef PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
+#undef PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_MEMBER
+#undef PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_END
+#undef PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_DECLARE_INTERNAL
+
+#endif  // CRASHPAD_UTIL_MAC_PROCESS_TYPES_H_