Add ProcessTypes, its test, and many proctype definition files

util/mac/process_types.cc

Index: util/mac/process_types.cc
diff --git a/util/mac/process_types.cc b/util/mac/process_types.cc
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+// Copyright 2014 The Crashpad Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "util/mac/process_types.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <uuid/uuid.h>
+
+#include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
+#include "util/mac/process_types/internal.h"
+#include "util/mach/task_memory.h"
+
+namespace crashpad {
+namespace {
+
+// Assign() is used by each flavor's ReadInto implementation to copy data from a
+// specific struct to a generic struct. For fundamental types, the assignment
+// operator suffices. For other types such as arrays, an explicit Assign
+// specialization is needed, typically performing a copy.
+
+template <typename DestinationType, typename SourceType>
+inline void Assign(DestinationType* destination, const SourceType& source) {
+  *destination = source;
+}
+
+template <>
+inline void Assign<process_types::internal::Reserved64Only64,
+                   process_types::internal::Reserved64Only32>(
+    process_types::internal::Reserved64Only64* destination,
+    const process_types::internal::Reserved64Only32& source) {
+  // Reserved64Only32 carries no data.
+  *destination = 0;
+}
+
+typedef char CharArray16[16];
+template <>
+inline void Assign<CharArray16, CharArray16>(CharArray16* destination,
+                                             const CharArray16& source) {
+  memcpy(destination, &source, sizeof(source));
+}
+
+typedef uint64_t UInt64Array16[16];
+template <>
+inline void Assign<UInt64Array16, UInt64Array16>(UInt64Array16* destination,
+                                                 const UInt64Array16& source) {
+  memcpy(destination, &source, sizeof(source));
+}
+
+typedef uint32_t UInt32Array16[16];
+template <>
+inline void Assign<UInt64Array16, UInt32Array16>(UInt64Array16* destination,
+                                                 const UInt32Array16& source) {
+  for (size_t index = 0; index < arraysize(source); ++index) {
+    (*destination)[index] = source[index];
+  }
+}
+
+template <>
+inline void Assign<uuid_t, uuid_t>(uuid_t* destination, const uuid_t& source) {
+  // uuid_t is a typedef for unsigned char[16].
+  memcpy(destination, &source, sizeof(source));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace crashpad
+
+// Implement the generic crashpad::process_types::struct_name ReadInto(), which
+// delegates to the templatized ReadIntoInternal(), which reads the specific
+// struct type from the remote process and genericizes it. Also implement
+// crashpad::process_types::internal::struct_name<> GenericizeInto(), which
+// operates on each member in the struct.
+#define PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_IMPLEMENT 1
+
+#define PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN(struct_name)                             \
+  namespace crashpad {                                                     \
+  namespace process_types {                                                \
+                                                                           \
+  size_t struct_name::ExpectedSize(ProcessReader* process_reader) {        \
+    if (!process_reader->Is64Bit()) {                                      \
+      return internal::struct_name<internal::Traits32>::Size();            \
+    } else {                                                               \
+      return internal::struct_name<internal::Traits64>::Size();            \
+    }                                                                      \
+  }                                                                        \
+                                                                           \
+  bool struct_name::ReadInto(ProcessReader* process_reader,                \
+                             mach_vm_address_t address,                    \
+                             struct_name* generic) {                       \
+    if (!process_reader->Is64Bit()) {                                      \
+      return ReadIntoInternal<internal::struct_name<internal::Traits32> >( \
+          process_reader, address, generic);                               \
+    } else {                                                               \
+      return ReadIntoInternal<internal::struct_name<internal::Traits64> >( \
+          process_reader, address, generic);                               \
+    }                                                                      \
+  }                                                                        \
+                                                                           \
+  template <typename T>                                                    \
+  bool struct_name::ReadIntoInternal(ProcessReader* process_reader,        \
+                                     mach_vm_address_t address,            \
+                                     struct_name* generic) {               \
+    T specific;                                                            \
+    if (!specific.Read(process_reader, address)) {                         \
+      return false;                                                        \
+    }                                                                      \
+    specific.GenericizeInto(generic, &generic->size_);                     \
+    return true;                                                           \
+  }                                                                        \
+                                                                           \
+  namespace internal {                                                     \
+                                                                           \
+  template <typename Traits>                                               \
+  void struct_name<Traits>::GenericizeInto(                                \
+      process_types::struct_name* generic,                                 \
+      size_t* specific_size) {                                             \
+    *specific_size = Size();
+
+#define PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_MEMBER(member_type, member_name, ...) \
+    Assign(&generic->member_name, member_name);
+
+#define PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_END(struct_name) \
+  }                                          \
+  }  /* namespace internal */                \
+  }  /* namespace process_types */           \
+  }  /* namespace crashpad */
+
+#include "util/mac/process_types/all.proctype"
+
+#undef PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
+#undef PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_MEMBER
+#undef PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_END
+#undef PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_IMPLEMENT
+
+// Implement the specific crashpad::process_types::internal::struct_name<>
+// ReadInto(). The default implementation simply reads the struct from the
+// remote process. This is separated from other method implementations because
+// some types may wish to provide custom readers. This can be done by guarding
+// such types’ proctype definitions against this macro and providing custom
+// implementations in util/mac/process_types/custom.cc.
+#define PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_IMPLEMENT_INTERNAL_READ_INTO 1
+
+#define PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN(struct_name)                        \
+  namespace crashpad {                                                \
+  namespace process_types {                                           \
+  namespace internal {                                                \
+                                                                      \
+  template <typename Traits>                                          \
+  bool struct_name<Traits>::ReadInto(ProcessReader* process_reader,   \
+                                     mach_vm_address_t address,       \
+                                     struct_name<Traits>* specific) { \
+    return process_reader->Memory()->Read(                            \
+        address, sizeof(*specific), specific);                        \
+  }                                                                   \
+  }  /* namespace internal */                                         \
+  }  /* namespace process_types */                                    \
+  }  /* namespace crashpad */
+
+#define PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_MEMBER(member_type, member_name, ...)
+
+#define PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_END(struct_name)
+
+#include "util/mac/process_types/all.proctype"
+
+#undef PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
+#undef PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_MEMBER
+#undef PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_END
+#undef PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_IMPLEMENT_INTERNAL_READ_INTO
+
+// Implement the array operations. These are separated from other method
+// implementations because some types are variable-length and are never stored
+// as direct-access arrays. It would be incorrect to provide reader
+// implementations for such types. Types that wish to suppress array operations
+// can do so by guarding their proctype definitions against this macro.
+#define PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_IMPLEMENT_ARRAY 1
+
+#define PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN(struct_name)                                \
+  namespace crashpad {                                                        \
+  namespace process_types {                                                   \
+  namespace internal {                                                        \
+                                                                              \
+  template <typename Traits>                                                  \
+  bool struct_name<Traits>::ReadArrayInto(ProcessReader* process_reader,      \
+                                          mach_vm_address_t address,          \
+                                          size_t count,                       \
+                                          struct_name<Traits>* specific) {    \
+    return process_reader->Memory()->Read(                                    \
+        address, sizeof(struct_name<Traits> [count]), specific);              \
+  }                                                                           \
+  }  /* namespace internal */                                                 \
+                                                                              \
+  bool struct_name::ReadArrayInto(ProcessReader* process_reader,              \
+                                  mach_vm_address_t address,                  \
+                                  size_t count,                               \
+                                  struct_name* generic) {                     \
+    if (!process_reader->Is64Bit()) {                                         \
+      return ReadArrayIntoInternal<                                           \
+          internal::struct_name<internal::Traits32> >(                        \
+          process_reader, address, count, generic);                           \
+    } else {                                                                  \
+      return ReadArrayIntoInternal<                                           \
+          internal::struct_name<internal::Traits64> >(                        \
+          process_reader, address, count, generic);                           \
+    }                                                                         \
+    return true;                                                              \
+  }                                                                           \
+                                                                              \
+  template <typename T>                                                       \
+  bool struct_name::ReadArrayIntoInternal(ProcessReader* process_reader,      \
+                                          mach_vm_address_t address,          \
+                                          size_t count,                       \
+                                          struct_name* generic) {             \
+    scoped_ptr<T[]> specific(new T[count]);                                   \
+    if (!T::ReadArrayInto(process_reader, address, count, &specific[0])) {    \
+      return false;                                                           \
+    }                                                                         \
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < count; ++index) {                          \
+      specific[index].GenericizeInto(&generic[index], &generic[index].size_); \
+    }                                                                         \
+    return true;                                                              \
+  }                                                                           \
+  }  /* namespace process_types */                                            \
+  }  /* namespace crashpad */
+
+#define PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_MEMBER(member_type, member_name, ...)
+
+#define PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_END(struct_name)
+
+#include "util/mac/process_types/all.proctype"
+
+#undef PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN
+#undef PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_MEMBER
+#undef PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_END
+#undef PROCESS_TYPE_STRUCT_IMPLEMENT_ARRAY