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src/compiler/x64/instruction-selector-x64.cc

+// Copyright 2014 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "src/compiler/instruction-selector-impl.h"
+#include "src/compiler/node-matchers.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+namespace compiler {
+
+// Adds X64-specific methods for generating operands.
+class X64OperandGenerator V8_FINAL : public OperandGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit X64OperandGenerator(InstructionSelector* selector)
+      : OperandGenerator(selector) {}
+
+  InstructionOperand* TempRegister(Register reg) {
+    return new (zone()) UnallocatedOperand(UnallocatedOperand::FIXED_REGISTER,
+                                           Register::ToAllocationIndex(reg));
+  }
+
+  InstructionOperand* UseByteRegister(Node* node) {
+    // TODO(dcarney): relax constraint.
+    return UseFixed(node, rdx);
+  }
+
+  InstructionOperand* UseImmediate64(Node* node) { return UseImmediate(node); }
+
+  bool CanBeImmediate(Node* node) {
+    switch (node->opcode()) {
+      case IrOpcode::kInt32Constant:
+        return true;
+      default:
+        return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool CanBeImmediate64(Node* node) {
+    switch (node->opcode()) {
+      case IrOpcode::kInt32Constant:
+        return true;
+      case IrOpcode::kNumberConstant:
+        return true;
+      case IrOpcode::kHeapConstant: {
+        // Constants in new space cannot be used as immediates in V8 because
+        // the GC does not scan code objects when collecting the new generation.
+        Handle<HeapObject> value = ValueOf<Handle<HeapObject> >(node->op());
+        return !isolate()->heap()->InNewSpace(*value);
+      }
+      default:
+        return false;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitLoad(Node* node) {
+  MachineRepresentation rep = OpParameter<MachineRepresentation>(node);
+  X64OperandGenerator g(this);
+  Node* base = node->InputAt(0);
+  Node* index = node->InputAt(1);
+
+  InstructionOperand* output = rep == kMachineFloat64
+                                   ? g.DefineAsDoubleRegister(node)
+                                   : g.DefineAsRegister(node);
+  ArchOpcode opcode;
+  switch (rep) {
+    case kMachineFloat64:
+      opcode = kSSELoad;
+      break;
+    case kMachineWord8:
+      opcode = kX64LoadWord8;
+      break;
+    case kMachineWord16:
+      opcode = kX64LoadWord16;
+      break;
+    case kMachineWord32:
+      opcode = kX64LoadWord32;
+      break;
+    case kMachineTagged:  // Fall through.
+    case kMachineWord64:
+      opcode = kX64LoadWord64;
+      break;
+    default:
+      UNREACHABLE();
+      return;
+  }
+  if (g.CanBeImmediate(base)) {
+    // load [#base + %index]
+    Emit(opcode | AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_MRI), output,
+         g.UseRegister(index), g.UseImmediate(base));
+  } else if (g.CanBeImmediate(index)) {  // load [%base + #index]
+    Emit(opcode | AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_MRI), output,
+         g.UseRegister(base), g.UseImmediate(index));
+  } else {  // load [%base + %index + K]
+    Emit(opcode | AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_MR1I), output,
+         g.UseRegister(base), g.UseRegister(index));
+  }
+  // TODO(turbofan): addressing modes [r+r*{2,4,8}+K]
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitStore(Node* node) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(this);
+  Node* base = node->InputAt(0);
+  Node* index = node->InputAt(1);
+  Node* value = node->InputAt(2);
+
+  StoreRepresentation store_rep = OpParameter<StoreRepresentation>(node);
+  MachineRepresentation rep = store_rep.rep;
+  if (store_rep.write_barrier_kind == kFullWriteBarrier) {
+    ASSERT(rep == kMachineTagged);
+    // TODO(dcarney): refactor RecordWrite function to take temp registers
+    //                and pass them here instead of using fixed regs
+    // TODO(dcarney): handle immediate indices.
+    InstructionOperand* temps[] = {g.TempRegister(rcx), g.TempRegister(rdx)};
+    Emit(kX64StoreWriteBarrier, NULL, g.UseFixed(base, rbx),
+         g.UseFixed(index, rcx), g.UseFixed(value, rdx), ARRAY_SIZE(temps),
+         temps);
+    return;
+  }
+  ASSERT_EQ(kNoWriteBarrier, store_rep.write_barrier_kind);
+  bool is_immediate = false;
+  InstructionOperand* val;
+  if (rep == kMachineFloat64) {
+    val = g.UseDoubleRegister(value);
+  } else {
+    is_immediate = g.CanBeImmediate(value);
+    if (is_immediate) {
+      val = g.UseImmediate(value);
+    } else if (rep == kMachineWord8) {
+      val = g.UseByteRegister(value);
+    } else {
+      val = g.UseRegister(value);
+    }
+  }
+  ArchOpcode opcode;
+  switch (rep) {
+    case kMachineFloat64:
+      opcode = kSSEStore;
+      break;
+    case kMachineWord8:
+      opcode = is_immediate ? kX64StoreWord8I : kX64StoreWord8;
+      break;
+    case kMachineWord16:
+      opcode = is_immediate ? kX64StoreWord16I : kX64StoreWord16;
+      break;
+    case kMachineWord32:
+      opcode = is_immediate ? kX64StoreWord32I : kX64StoreWord32;
+      break;
+    case kMachineTagged:  // Fall through.
+    case kMachineWord64:
+      opcode = is_immediate ? kX64StoreWord64I : kX64StoreWord64;
+      break;
+    default:
+      UNREACHABLE();
+      return;
+  }
+  if (g.CanBeImmediate(base)) {
+    // store [#base + %index], %|#value
+    Emit(opcode | AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_MRI), NULL,
+         g.UseRegister(index), g.UseImmediate(base), val);
+  } else if (g.CanBeImmediate(index)) {  // store [%base + #index], %|#value
+    Emit(opcode | AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_MRI), NULL,
+         g.UseRegister(base), g.UseImmediate(index), val);
+  } else {  // store [%base + %index], %|#value
+    Emit(opcode | AddressingModeField::encode(kMode_MR1I), NULL,
+         g.UseRegister(base), g.UseRegister(index), val);
+  }
+  // TODO(turbofan): addressing modes [r+r*{2,4,8}+K]
+}
+
+
+// Shared routine for multiple binary operations.
+static void VisitBinop(InstructionSelector* selector, Node* node,
+                       ArchOpcode opcode, bool commutative) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(selector);
+  Node* left = node->InputAt(0);
+  Node* right = node->InputAt(1);
+  // TODO(turbofan): match complex addressing modes.
+  // TODO(turbofan): if commutative, pick the non-live-in operand as the left as
+  // this might be the last use and therefore its register can be reused.
+  if (g.CanBeImmediate(right)) {
+    selector->Emit(opcode, g.DefineSameAsFirst(node), g.Use(left),
+                   g.UseImmediate(right));
+  } else if (commutative && g.CanBeImmediate(left)) {
+    selector->Emit(opcode, g.DefineSameAsFirst(node), g.Use(right),
+                   g.UseImmediate(left));
+  } else {
+    selector->Emit(opcode, g.DefineSameAsFirst(node), g.UseRegister(left),
+                   g.Use(right));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitWord32And(Node* node) {
+  VisitBinop(this, node, kX64And32, true);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitWord64And(Node* node) {
+  VisitBinop(this, node, kX64And, true);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitWord32Or(Node* node) {
+  VisitBinop(this, node, kX64Or32, true);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitWord64Or(Node* node) {
+  VisitBinop(this, node, kX64Or, true);
+}
+
+
+template <typename T>
+static void VisitXor(InstructionSelector* selector, Node* node,
+                     ArchOpcode xor_opcode, ArchOpcode not_opcode) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(selector);
+  BinopMatcher<IntMatcher<T>, IntMatcher<T> > m(node);
+  if (m.right().Is(-1)) {
+    selector->Emit(not_opcode, g.DefineSameAsFirst(node),
+                   g.Use(m.left().node()));
+  } else {
+    VisitBinop(selector, node, xor_opcode, true);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitWord32Xor(Node* node) {
+  VisitXor<int32_t>(this, node, kX64Xor32, kX64Not32);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitWord64Xor(Node* node) {
+  VisitXor<int64_t>(this, node, kX64Xor, kX64Not);
+}
+
+
+// Shared routine for multiple 32-bit shift operations.
+// TODO(bmeurer): Merge this with VisitWord64Shift using template magic?
+static void VisitWord32Shift(InstructionSelector* selector, Node* node,
+                             ArchOpcode opcode) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(selector);
+  Node* left = node->InputAt(0);
+  Node* right = node->InputAt(1);
+
+  // TODO(turbofan): assembler only supports some addressing modes for shifts.
+  if (g.CanBeImmediate(right)) {
+    selector->Emit(opcode, g.DefineSameAsFirst(node), g.UseRegister(left),
+                   g.UseImmediate(right));
+  } else {
+    Int32BinopMatcher m(node);
+    if (m.right().IsWord32And()) {
+      Int32BinopMatcher mright(right);
+      if (mright.right().Is(0x1F)) {
+        right = mright.left().node();
+      }
+    }
+    selector->Emit(opcode, g.DefineSameAsFirst(node), g.UseRegister(left),
+                   g.UseFixed(right, rcx));
+  }
+}
+
+
+// Shared routine for multiple 64-bit shift operations.
+// TODO(bmeurer): Merge this with VisitWord32Shift using template magic?
+static void VisitWord64Shift(InstructionSelector* selector, Node* node,
+                             ArchOpcode opcode) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(selector);
+  Node* left = node->InputAt(0);
+  Node* right = node->InputAt(1);
+
+  // TODO(turbofan): assembler only supports some addressing modes for shifts.
+  if (g.CanBeImmediate(right)) {
+    selector->Emit(opcode, g.DefineSameAsFirst(node), g.UseRegister(left),
+                   g.UseImmediate(right));
+  } else {
+    Int64BinopMatcher m(node);
+    if (m.right().IsWord64And()) {
+      Int64BinopMatcher mright(right);
+      if (mright.right().Is(0x3F)) {
+        right = mright.left().node();
+      }
+    }
+    selector->Emit(opcode, g.DefineSameAsFirst(node), g.UseRegister(left),
+                   g.UseFixed(right, rcx));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitWord32Shl(Node* node) {
+  VisitWord32Shift(this, node, kX64Shl32);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitWord64Shl(Node* node) {
+  VisitWord64Shift(this, node, kX64Shl);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitWord32Shr(Node* node) {
+  VisitWord32Shift(this, node, kX64Shr32);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitWord64Shr(Node* node) {
+  VisitWord64Shift(this, node, kX64Shr);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitWord32Sar(Node* node) {
+  VisitWord32Shift(this, node, kX64Sar32);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitWord64Sar(Node* node) {
+  VisitWord64Shift(this, node, kX64Sar);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitInt32Add(Node* node) {
+  VisitBinop(this, node, kX64Add32, true);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitInt64Add(Node* node) {
+  VisitBinop(this, node, kX64Add, true);
+}
+
+
+template <typename T>
+static void VisitSub(InstructionSelector* selector, Node* node,
+                     ArchOpcode sub_opcode, ArchOpcode neg_opcode) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(selector);
+  BinopMatcher<IntMatcher<T>, IntMatcher<T> > m(node);
+  if (m.left().Is(0)) {
+    selector->Emit(neg_opcode, g.DefineSameAsFirst(node),
+                   g.Use(m.right().node()));
+  } else {
+    VisitBinop(selector, node, sub_opcode, false);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitInt32Sub(Node* node) {
+  VisitSub<int32_t>(this, node, kX64Sub32, kX64Neg32);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitInt64Sub(Node* node) {
+  VisitSub<int64_t>(this, node, kX64Sub, kX64Neg);
+}
+
+
+static void VisitMul(InstructionSelector* selector, Node* node,
+                     ArchOpcode opcode) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(selector);
+  Node* left = node->InputAt(0);
+  Node* right = node->InputAt(1);
+  if (g.CanBeImmediate(right)) {
+    selector->Emit(opcode, g.DefineAsRegister(node), g.Use(left),
+                   g.UseImmediate(right));
+  } else if (g.CanBeImmediate(left)) {
+    selector->Emit(opcode, g.DefineAsRegister(node), g.Use(right),
+                   g.UseImmediate(left));
+  } else {
+    // TODO(turbofan): select better left operand.
+    selector->Emit(opcode, g.DefineSameAsFirst(node), g.UseRegister(left),
+                   g.Use(right));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitInt32Mul(Node* node) {
+  VisitMul(this, node, kX64Imul32);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitInt64Mul(Node* node) {
+  VisitMul(this, node, kX64Imul);
+}
+
+
+static void VisitDiv(InstructionSelector* selector, Node* node,
+                     ArchOpcode opcode) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(selector);
+  InstructionOperand* temps[] = {g.TempRegister(rdx)};
+  selector->Emit(
+      opcode, g.DefineAsFixed(node, rax), g.UseFixed(node->InputAt(0), rax),
+      g.UseUniqueRegister(node->InputAt(1)), ARRAY_SIZE(temps), temps);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitInt32Div(Node* node) {
+  VisitDiv(this, node, kX64Idiv32);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitInt64Div(Node* node) {
+  VisitDiv(this, node, kX64Idiv);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitInt32UDiv(Node* node) {
+  VisitDiv(this, node, kX64Udiv32);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitInt64UDiv(Node* node) {
+  VisitDiv(this, node, kX64Udiv);
+}
+
+
+static void VisitMod(InstructionSelector* selector, Node* node,
+                     ArchOpcode opcode) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(selector);
+  InstructionOperand* temps[] = {g.TempRegister(rax), g.TempRegister(rdx)};
+  selector->Emit(
+      opcode, g.DefineAsFixed(node, rdx), g.UseFixed(node->InputAt(0), rax),
+      g.UseUniqueRegister(node->InputAt(1)), ARRAY_SIZE(temps), temps);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitInt32Mod(Node* node) {
+  VisitMod(this, node, kX64Idiv32);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitInt64Mod(Node* node) {
+  VisitMod(this, node, kX64Idiv);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitInt32UMod(Node* node) {
+  VisitMod(this, node, kX64Udiv32);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitInt64UMod(Node* node) {
+  VisitMod(this, node, kX64Udiv);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitConvertInt32ToFloat64(Node* node) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(this);
+  Emit(kSSEInt32ToFloat64, g.DefineAsDoubleRegister(node),
+       g.Use(node->InputAt(0)));
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitConvertFloat64ToInt32(Node* node) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(this);
+  Emit(kSSEFloat64ToInt32, g.DefineAsRegister(node), g.Use(node->InputAt(0)));
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitFloat64Add(Node* node) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(this);
+  Emit(kSSEFloat64Add, g.DefineSameAsFirst(node),
+       g.UseDoubleRegister(node->InputAt(0)),
+       g.UseDoubleRegister(node->InputAt(1)));
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitFloat64Sub(Node* node) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(this);
+  Emit(kSSEFloat64Sub, g.DefineSameAsFirst(node),
+       g.UseDoubleRegister(node->InputAt(0)),
+       g.UseDoubleRegister(node->InputAt(1)));
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitFloat64Mul(Node* node) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(this);
+  Emit(kSSEFloat64Mul, g.DefineSameAsFirst(node),
+       g.UseDoubleRegister(node->InputAt(0)),
+       g.UseDoubleRegister(node->InputAt(1)));
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitFloat64Div(Node* node) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(this);
+  Emit(kSSEFloat64Div, g.DefineSameAsFirst(node),
+       g.UseDoubleRegister(node->InputAt(0)),
+       g.UseDoubleRegister(node->InputAt(1)));
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitFloat64Mod(Node* node) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(this);
+  InstructionOperand* temps[] = {g.TempRegister(rax)};
+  Emit(kSSEFloat64Mod, g.DefineSameAsFirst(node),
+       g.UseDoubleRegister(node->InputAt(0)),
+       g.UseDoubleRegister(node->InputAt(1)), 1, temps);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitConvertInt64ToInt32(Node* node) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(this);
+  // TODO(dcarney): other modes
+  Emit(kX64Int64ToInt32, g.DefineAsRegister(node),
+       g.UseRegister(node->InputAt(0)));
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitConvertInt32ToInt64(Node* node) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(this);
+  // TODO(dcarney): other modes
+  Emit(kX64Int32ToInt64, g.DefineAsRegister(node),
+       g.UseRegister(node->InputAt(0)));
+}
+
+
+// Shared routine for multiple compare operations.
+static void VisitCompare(InstructionSelector* selector, InstructionCode opcode,
+                         InstructionOperand* left, InstructionOperand* right,
+                         FlagsContinuation* cont) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(selector);
+  opcode = cont->Encode(opcode);
+  if (cont->IsBranch()) {
+    selector->Emit(opcode, NULL, left, right, g.Label(cont->true_block()),
+                   g.Label(cont->false_block()))->MarkAsControl();
+  } else {
+    ASSERT(cont->IsSet());
+    selector->Emit(opcode, g.DefineAsRegister(cont->result()), left, right);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// Shared routine for multiple word compare operations.
+static void VisitWordCompare(InstructionSelector* selector, Node* node,
+                             InstructionCode opcode, FlagsContinuation* cont,
+                             bool commutative) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(selector);
+  Node* left = node->InputAt(0);
+  Node* right = node->InputAt(1);
+
+  // Match immediates on left or right side of comparison.
+  if (g.CanBeImmediate(right)) {
+    VisitCompare(selector, opcode, g.Use(left), g.UseImmediate(right), cont);
+  } else if (g.CanBeImmediate(left)) {
+    if (!commutative) cont->Commute();
+    VisitCompare(selector, opcode, g.Use(right), g.UseImmediate(left), cont);
+  } else {
+    VisitCompare(selector, opcode, g.UseRegister(left), g.Use(right), cont);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitWord32Test(Node* node, FlagsContinuation* cont) {
+  switch (node->opcode()) {
+    case IrOpcode::kInt32Sub:
+      return VisitWordCompare(this, node, kX64Cmp32, cont, false);
+    case IrOpcode::kWord32And:
+      return VisitWordCompare(this, node, kX64Test32, cont, true);
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+
+  X64OperandGenerator g(this);
+  VisitCompare(this, kX64Test32, g.Use(node), g.TempImmediate(-1), cont);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitWord64Test(Node* node, FlagsContinuation* cont) {
+  switch (node->opcode()) {
+    case IrOpcode::kInt64Sub:
+      return VisitWordCompare(this, node, kX64Cmp, cont, false);
+    case IrOpcode::kWord64And:
+      return VisitWordCompare(this, node, kX64Test, cont, true);
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+
+  X64OperandGenerator g(this);
+  VisitCompare(this, kX64Test, g.Use(node), g.TempImmediate(-1), cont);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitWord32Compare(Node* node,
+                                             FlagsContinuation* cont) {
+  VisitWordCompare(this, node, kX64Cmp32, cont, false);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitWord64Compare(Node* node,
+                                             FlagsContinuation* cont) {
+  VisitWordCompare(this, node, kX64Cmp, cont, false);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitFloat64Compare(Node* node,
+                                              FlagsContinuation* cont) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(this);
+  Node* left = node->InputAt(0);
+  Node* right = node->InputAt(1);
+  VisitCompare(this, kSSEFloat64Cmp, g.UseDoubleRegister(left), g.Use(right),
+               cont);
+}
+
+
+void InstructionSelector::VisitCall(Node* call, BasicBlock* continuation,
+                                    BasicBlock* deoptimization) {
+  X64OperandGenerator g(this);
+  CallDescriptor* descriptor = OpParameter<CallDescriptor*>(call);
+  CallBuffer buffer(zone(), descriptor);  // TODO(turbofan): temp zone here?
+
+  // Compute InstructionOperands for inputs and outputs.
+  InitializeCallBuffer(call, &buffer, true, true, continuation, deoptimization);
+
+  // TODO(dcarney): stack alignment for c calls.
+  // TODO(dcarney): shadow space on window for c calls.
+  // Push any stack arguments.
+  for (int i = buffer.pushed_count - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+    Node* input = buffer.pushed_nodes[i];
+    // TODO(titzer): handle pushing double parameters.
+    if (g.CanBeImmediate(input)) {
+      Emit(kX64PushI, NULL, g.UseImmediate(input));
+    } else {
+      Emit(kX64Push, NULL, g.Use(input));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Select the appropriate opcode based on the call type.
+  InstructionCode opcode;
+  switch (descriptor->kind()) {
+    case CallDescriptor::kCallCodeObject: {
+      bool lazy_deopt = descriptor->CanLazilyDeoptimize();
+      opcode = kX64CallCodeObject | MiscField::encode(lazy_deopt ? 1 : 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case CallDescriptor::kCallAddress:
+      opcode = kX64CallAddress;
+      break;
+    case CallDescriptor::kCallJSFunction:
+      opcode = kX64CallJSFunction;
+      break;
+    default:
+      UNREACHABLE();
+      return;
+  }
+
+  // Emit the call instruction.
+  Instruction* call_instr =
+      Emit(opcode, buffer.output_count, buffer.outputs,
+           buffer.fixed_and_control_count(), buffer.fixed_and_control_args);
+
+  call_instr->MarkAsCall();
+  if (deoptimization != NULL) {
+    ASSERT(continuation != NULL);
+    call_instr->MarkAsControl();
+  }
+
+  // Caller clean up of stack for C-style calls.
+  if (descriptor->kind() == CallDescriptor::kCallAddress &&
+      buffer.pushed_count > 0) {
+    ASSERT(deoptimization == NULL && continuation == NULL);
+    Emit(kPopStack | MiscField::encode(buffer.pushed_count), NULL);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace v8