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| 1 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #ifndef COMPONENTS_PROXIMITY_AUTH_BLE_BLUETOOTH_LOW_ENERGY_CONNECTION_H_ | |
| 6 #define COMPONENTS_PROXIMITY_AUTH_BLE_BLUETOOTH_LOW_ENERGY_CONNECTION_H_ | |
| 7 | |
| 8 #include <stddef.h> | |
| 9 #include <stdint.h> | |
| 10 | |
| 11 #include <memory> | |
| 12 #include <queue> | |
| 13 #include <string> | |
| 14 | |
| 15 #include "base/macros.h" | |
| 16 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h" | |
| 17 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h" | |
| 18 #include "base/time/time.h" | |
| 19 #include "components/cryptauth/ble/bluetooth_low_energy_characteristics_finder.h
" | |
| 20 #include "components/cryptauth/ble/fake_wire_message.h" | |
| 21 #include "components/cryptauth/ble/remote_attribute.h" | |
| 22 #include "components/cryptauth/bluetooth_throttler.h" | |
| 23 #include "components/cryptauth/connection.h" | |
| 24 #include "device/bluetooth/bluetooth_adapter.h" | |
| 25 #include "device/bluetooth/bluetooth_device.h" | |
| 26 #include "device/bluetooth/bluetooth_gatt_notify_session.h" | |
| 27 #include "device/bluetooth/bluetooth_remote_gatt_characteristic.h" | |
| 28 #include "device/bluetooth/bluetooth_uuid.h" | |
| 29 | |
| 30 namespace base { | |
| 31 class TaskRunner; | |
| 32 } | |
| 33 | |
| 34 namespace proximity_auth { | |
| 35 | |
| 36 // Represents a connection with a remote device over Bluetooth low energy. The | |
| 37 // connection is a persistent bidirectional channel for sending and receiving | |
| 38 // wire messages. The remote device is the peripheral mode and the service | |
| 39 // contains two characteristics: one to send data and another to receive it. | |
| 40 // | |
| 41 // The connection flow is described below. | |
| 42 // | |
| 43 // Discover Reader and Writer Characteristics | |
| 44 // | | |
| 45 // | | |
| 46 // | | |
| 47 // Start Notify Session | |
| 48 // | | |
| 49 // | | |
| 50 // | | |
| 51 // Write kInviteToConnectSignal to Writer Characteristic | |
| 52 // | | |
| 53 // | | |
| 54 // | | |
| 55 // Read kInvitationResponseSignal from Reader Characteristic | |
| 56 // | | |
| 57 // | | |
| 58 // | | |
| 59 // Proximity Auth Connection Established | |
| 60 class BluetoothLowEnergyConnection : public cryptauth::Connection, | |
| 61 public device::BluetoothAdapter::Observer { | |
| 62 public: | |
| 63 // Signals sent to the remote device to indicate connection related events. | |
| 64 enum class ControlSignal : uint32_t { | |
| 65 kInviteToConnectSignal = 0, | |
| 66 kInvitationResponseSignal = 1, | |
| 67 kSendSignal = 2, | |
| 68 kDisconnectSignal = 3, | |
| 69 }; | |
| 70 | |
| 71 // The sub-state of a proximity_auth::BluetoothLowEnergyConnection class | |
| 72 // extends the IN_PROGRESS state of proximity_auth::Connection::Status. | |
| 73 enum class SubStatus { | |
| 74 DISCONNECTED, | |
| 75 WAITING_GATT_CONNECTION, | |
| 76 WAITING_CHARACTERISTICS, | |
| 77 CHARACTERISTICS_FOUND, | |
| 78 WAITING_NOTIFY_SESSION, | |
| 79 NOTIFY_SESSION_READY, | |
| 80 WAITING_RESPONSE_SIGNAL, | |
| 81 CONNECTED, | |
| 82 }; | |
| 83 | |
| 84 // Constructs a Bluetooth low energy connection to the service with | |
| 85 // |remote_service_| on the |remote_device|. The |adapter| must be already | |
| 86 // initaalized and ready. The GATT connection may alreaady be established and | |
| 87 // pass through |gatt_connection|. A subsequent call to Connect() must be | |
| 88 // made. | |
| 89 BluetoothLowEnergyConnection( | |
| 90 const cryptauth::RemoteDevice& remote_device, | |
| 91 scoped_refptr<device::BluetoothAdapter> adapter, | |
| 92 const device::BluetoothUUID remote_service_uuid, | |
| 93 cryptauth::BluetoothThrottler* bluetooth_throttler, | |
| 94 int max_number_of_write_attempts); | |
| 95 | |
| 96 ~BluetoothLowEnergyConnection() override; | |
| 97 | |
| 98 // cryptauth::Connection: | |
| 99 void Connect() override; | |
| 100 void Disconnect() override; | |
| 101 std::string GetDeviceAddress() override; | |
| 102 | |
| 103 protected: | |
| 104 // Exposed for testing. | |
| 105 void SetSubStatus(SubStatus status); | |
| 106 SubStatus sub_status() { return sub_status_; } | |
| 107 | |
| 108 // Sets |task_runner_| for testing. | |
| 109 void SetTaskRunnerForTesting(scoped_refptr<base::TaskRunner> task_runner); | |
| 110 | |
| 111 // Virtual for testing. | |
| 112 virtual cryptauth::BluetoothLowEnergyCharacteristicsFinder* | |
| 113 CreateCharacteristicsFinder( | |
| 114 const cryptauth::BluetoothLowEnergyCharacteristicsFinder::SuccessCallback& | |
| 115 success_callback, | |
| 116 const cryptauth::BluetoothLowEnergyCharacteristicsFinder::ErrorCallback& | |
| 117 error_callback); | |
| 118 | |
| 119 // cryptauth::Connection: | |
| 120 void SendMessageImpl( | |
| 121 std::unique_ptr<cryptauth::WireMessage> message) override; | |
| 122 | |
| 123 // device::BluetoothAdapter::Observer: | |
| 124 void DeviceChanged(device::BluetoothAdapter* adapter, | |
| 125 device::BluetoothDevice* device) override; | |
| 126 void DeviceRemoved(device::BluetoothAdapter* adapter, | |
| 127 device::BluetoothDevice* device) override; | |
| 128 void GattCharacteristicValueChanged( | |
| 129 device::BluetoothAdapter* adapter, | |
| 130 device::BluetoothRemoteGattCharacteristic* characteristic, | |
| 131 const std::vector<uint8_t>& value) override; | |
| 132 | |
| 133 private: | |
| 134 // Represents a request to write |value| to a some characteristic. | |
| 135 // |is_last_write_for_wire_messsage| indicates whether this request | |
| 136 // corresponds to the last write request for some wire message. | |
| 137 // A cryptauth::WireMessage corresponds to exactly two WriteRequest: the first | |
| 138 // containing | |
| 139 // a kSendSignal + the size of the cryptauth::WireMessage, and the second | |
| 140 // containing a | |
| 141 // SendStatusSignal + the serialized cryptauth::WireMessage. | |
| 142 struct WriteRequest { | |
| 143 WriteRequest(const std::vector<uint8_t>& val, bool flag); | |
| 144 WriteRequest(const WriteRequest& other); | |
| 145 ~WriteRequest(); | |
| 146 | |
| 147 std::vector<uint8_t> value; | |
| 148 bool is_last_write_for_wire_message; | |
| 149 int number_of_failed_attempts; | |
| 150 }; | |
| 151 | |
| 152 // Creates the GATT connection with |remote_device|. | |
| 153 void CreateGattConnection(); | |
| 154 | |
| 155 // Called when a GATT connection is created. | |
| 156 void OnGattConnectionCreated( | |
| 157 std::unique_ptr<device::BluetoothGattConnection> gatt_connection); | |
| 158 | |
| 159 // Callback called when there is an error creating the GATT connection. | |
| 160 void OnCreateGattConnectionError( | |
| 161 device::BluetoothDevice::ConnectErrorCode error_code); | |
| 162 | |
| 163 // Callback called when |to_peripheral_char_| and |from_peripheral_char_| were | |
| 164 // found. | |
| 165 void OnCharacteristicsFound( | |
| 166 const cryptauth::RemoteAttribute& service, | |
| 167 const cryptauth::RemoteAttribute& to_peripheral_char, | |
| 168 const cryptauth::RemoteAttribute& from_peripheral_char); | |
| 169 | |
| 170 // Callback called there was an error finding the characteristics. | |
| 171 void OnCharacteristicsFinderError( | |
| 172 const cryptauth::RemoteAttribute& to_peripheral_char, | |
| 173 const cryptauth::RemoteAttribute& from_peripheral_char); | |
| 174 | |
| 175 // Starts a notify session for |from_peripheral_char_| when ready | |
| 176 // (SubStatus::CHARACTERISTICS_FOUND). | |
| 177 void StartNotifySession(); | |
| 178 | |
| 179 // Called when a notification session is successfully started for | |
| 180 // |from_peripheral_char_| characteristic. | |
| 181 void OnNotifySessionStarted( | |
| 182 std::unique_ptr<device::BluetoothGattNotifySession> notify_session); | |
| 183 | |
| 184 // Called when there is an error starting a notification session for | |
| 185 // |from_peripheral_char_| characteristic. | |
| 186 void OnNotifySessionError(device::BluetoothGattService::GattErrorCode); | |
| 187 | |
| 188 // Stops |notify_session_|. | |
| 189 void StopNotifySession(); | |
| 190 | |
| 191 // Sends an invite to connect signal to the peripheral if when ready | |
| 192 // (SubStatus::NOTIFY_SESSION_READY). | |
| 193 void SendInviteToConnectSignal(); | |
| 194 | |
| 195 // Completes and updates the status accordingly. | |
| 196 void CompleteConnection(); | |
| 197 | |
| 198 // This is the only entry point for WriteRequests, which are processed | |
| 199 // accordingly the following flow: | |
| 200 // 1) |request| is enqueued; | |
| 201 // 2) |request| will be processed by ProcessNextWriteRequest() when there is | |
| 202 // no pending write request; | |
| 203 // 3) |request| will be dequeued when it's successfully processed | |
| 204 // (OnRemoteCharacteristicWritten()); | |
| 205 // 4) |request| is not dequeued if it fails | |
| 206 // (OnWriteRemoteCharacteristicError()), it remains on the queue and will be | |
| 207 // retried. |request| will remain on the queue until it succeeds or it | |
| 208 // triggers a Disconnect() call (after |max_number_of_tries_|). | |
| 209 void WriteRemoteCharacteristic(WriteRequest request); | |
| 210 | |
| 211 // Processes the next request in |write_requests_queue_|. | |
| 212 void ProcessNextWriteRequest(); | |
| 213 | |
| 214 // Called when the | |
| 215 // BluetoothRemoteGattCharacteristic::RemoteCharacteristicWrite() is | |
| 216 // successfully complete. | |
| 217 void OnRemoteCharacteristicWritten(bool run_did_send_message_callback); | |
| 218 | |
| 219 // Called when there is an error writing to the remote characteristic | |
| 220 // |to_peripheral_char_|. | |
| 221 void OnWriteRemoteCharacteristicError( | |
| 222 bool run_did_send_message_callback, | |
| 223 device::BluetoothRemoteGattService::GattErrorCode error); | |
| 224 | |
| 225 // Builds the value to be written on |to_peripheral_char_|. The value | |
| 226 // corresponds to |signal| concatenated with |payload|. | |
| 227 WriteRequest BuildWriteRequest(const std::vector<uint8_t>& signal, | |
| 228 const std::vector<uint8_t>& bytes, | |
| 229 bool is_last_message_for_wire_message); | |
| 230 | |
| 231 // Prints the time elapsed since |Connect()| was called. | |
| 232 void PrintTimeElapsed(); | |
| 233 | |
| 234 // Returns the device corresponding to |remote_device_address_|. | |
| 235 device::BluetoothDevice* GetRemoteDevice(); | |
| 236 | |
| 237 // Returns the service corresponding to |remote_service_| in the current | |
| 238 // device. | |
| 239 device::BluetoothRemoteGattService* GetRemoteService(); | |
| 240 | |
| 241 // Returns the characteristic corresponding to |identifier| in the current | |
| 242 // service. | |
| 243 device::BluetoothRemoteGattCharacteristic* GetGattCharacteristic( | |
| 244 const std::string& identifier); | |
| 245 | |
| 246 // Convert the first 4 bytes from a byte vector to a uint32_t. | |
| 247 uint32_t ToUint32(const std::vector<uint8_t>& bytes); | |
| 248 | |
| 249 // Convert an uint32_t to a byte vector. | |
| 250 const std::vector<uint8_t> ToByteVector(uint32_t value); | |
| 251 | |
| 252 // The Bluetooth adapter over which the Bluetooth connection will be made. | |
| 253 scoped_refptr<device::BluetoothAdapter> adapter_; | |
| 254 | |
| 255 // Remote service the |gatt_connection_| was established with. | |
| 256 cryptauth::RemoteAttribute remote_service_; | |
| 257 | |
| 258 // Characteristic used to send data to the remote device. | |
| 259 cryptauth::RemoteAttribute to_peripheral_char_; | |
| 260 | |
| 261 // Characteristic used to receive data from the remote device. | |
| 262 cryptauth::RemoteAttribute from_peripheral_char_; | |
| 263 | |
| 264 // Throttles repeated connection attempts to the same device. This is a | |
| 265 // workaround for crbug.com/508919. Not owned, must outlive this instance. | |
| 266 cryptauth::BluetoothThrottler* bluetooth_throttler_; | |
| 267 | |
| 268 scoped_refptr<base::TaskRunner> task_runner_; | |
| 269 | |
| 270 // The GATT connection with the remote device. | |
| 271 std::unique_ptr<device::BluetoothGattConnection> gatt_connection_; | |
| 272 | |
| 273 // The characteristics finder for remote device. | |
| 274 std::unique_ptr<cryptauth::BluetoothLowEnergyCharacteristicsFinder> | |
| 275 characteristic_finder_; | |
| 276 | |
| 277 // The notify session for |from_peripheral_char|. | |
| 278 std::unique_ptr<device::BluetoothGattNotifySession> notify_session_; | |
| 279 | |
| 280 // Internal connection status | |
| 281 SubStatus sub_status_; | |
| 282 | |
| 283 // Indicates a receiving operation is in progress. This is set after a | |
| 284 // ControlSignal::kSendSignal was received from the remote device. | |
| 285 bool receiving_bytes_; | |
| 286 | |
| 287 // Total number of bytes expected for the current receive operation. | |
| 288 std::size_t expected_number_of_incoming_bytes_; | |
| 289 | |
| 290 // Bytes already received for the current receive operation. | |
| 291 std::string incoming_bytes_buffer_; | |
| 292 | |
| 293 // Indicates there is a | |
| 294 // BluetoothRemoteGattCharacteristic::WriteRemoteCharacteristic | |
| 295 // operation pending. | |
| 296 bool write_remote_characteristic_pending_; | |
| 297 | |
| 298 std::queue<WriteRequest> write_requests_queue_; | |
| 299 | |
| 300 // Maximum number of tries to send any write request. | |
| 301 int max_number_of_write_attempts_; | |
| 302 | |
| 303 // Maximum number of bytes that fit in a single chunk to be written in | |
| 304 // |to_peripheral_char_|. Ideally, this should be the maximum value the | |
| 305 // peripheral supports and it should be agreed when the GATT connection is | |
| 306 // created. Currently, there is no API to find this value. The implementation | |
| 307 // uses a hard-coded constant. | |
| 308 int max_chunk_size_; | |
| 309 | |
| 310 // Stores when the instace was created. | |
| 311 base::TimeTicks start_time_; | |
| 312 | |
| 313 base::WeakPtrFactory<BluetoothLowEnergyConnection> weak_ptr_factory_; | |
| 314 | |
| 315 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BluetoothLowEnergyConnection); | |
| 316 }; | |
| 317 | |
| 318 } // namespace proximity_auth | |
| 319 | |
| 320 #endif // COMPONENTS_PROXIMITY_AUTH_BLE_BLUETOOTH_LOW_ENERGY_CONNECTION_H_ | |
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