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Unified Diff: third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3170000/src/expr.c

Issue 2747283002: [sql] Import reference version of SQLite 3.17.. (Closed)
Patch Set: Created 3 years, 9 months ago
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Index: third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3170000/src/expr.c
diff --git a/third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3170000/src/expr.c b/third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3170000/src/expr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff4f1b5ade5f00851bd329a7ac7f38e0971ea2e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3170000/src/expr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5128 @@
+/*
+** 2001 September 15
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** May you do good and not evil.
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
+** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+
+/* Forward declarations */
+static void exprCodeBetween(Parse*,Expr*,int,void(*)(Parse*,Expr*,int,int),int);
+static int exprCodeVector(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, int *piToFree);
+
+/*
+** Return the affinity character for a single column of a table.
+*/
+char sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(Table *pTab, int iCol){
+ assert( iCol<pTab->nCol );
+ return iCol>=0 ? pTab->aCol[iCol].affinity : SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the 'affinity' of the expression pExpr if any.
+**
+** If pExpr is a column, a reference to a column via an 'AS' alias,
+** or a sub-select with a column as the return value, then the
+** affinity of that column is returned. Otherwise, 0x00 is returned,
+** indicating no affinity for the expression.
+**
+** i.e. the WHERE clause expressions in the following statements all
+** have an affinity:
+**
+** CREATE TABLE t1(a);
+** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a;
+** SELECT a AS b FROM t1 WHERE b;
+** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (select a from t1);
+*/
+char sqlite3ExprAffinity(Expr *pExpr){
+ int op;
+ pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr);
+ if( pExpr->flags & EP_Generic ) return 0;
+ op = pExpr->op;
+ if( op==TK_SELECT ){
+ assert( pExpr->flags&EP_xIsSelect );
+ return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr);
+ }
+ if( op==TK_REGISTER ) op = pExpr->op2;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
+ if( op==TK_CAST ){
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+ return sqlite3AffinityType(pExpr->u.zToken, 0);
+ }
+#endif
+ if( op==TK_AGG_COLUMN || op==TK_COLUMN ){
+ return sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pExpr->pTab, pExpr->iColumn);
+ }
+ if( op==TK_SELECT_COLUMN ){
+ assert( pExpr->pLeft->flags&EP_xIsSelect );
+ return sqlite3ExprAffinity(
+ pExpr->pLeft->x.pSelect->pEList->a[pExpr->iColumn].pExpr
+ );
+ }
+ return pExpr->affinity;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the collating sequence for expression pExpr to be the collating
+** sequence named by pToken. Return a pointer to a new Expr node that
+** implements the COLLATE operator.
+**
+** If a memory allocation error occurs, that fact is recorded in pParse->db
+** and the pExpr parameter is returned unchanged.
+*/
+Expr *sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
+ Expr *pExpr, /* Add the "COLLATE" clause to this expression */
+ const Token *pCollName, /* Name of collating sequence */
+ int dequote /* True to dequote pCollName */
+){
+ if( pCollName->n>0 ){
+ Expr *pNew = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_COLLATE, pCollName, dequote);
+ if( pNew ){
+ pNew->pLeft = pExpr;
+ pNew->flags |= EP_Collate|EP_Skip;
+ pExpr = pNew;
+ }
+ }
+ return pExpr;
+}
+Expr *sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, const char *zC){
+ Token s;
+ assert( zC!=0 );
+ sqlite3TokenInit(&s, (char*)zC);
+ return sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(pParse, pExpr, &s, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+** Skip over any TK_COLLATE operators and any unlikely()
+** or likelihood() function at the root of an expression.
+*/
+Expr *sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(Expr *pExpr){
+ while( pExpr && ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip) ){
+ if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Unlikely) ){
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
+ assert( pExpr->x.pList->nExpr>0 );
+ assert( pExpr->op==TK_FUNCTION );
+ pExpr = pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr;
+ }else{
+ assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE );
+ pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
+ }
+ }
+ return pExpr;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the collation sequence for the expression pExpr. If
+** there is no defined collating sequence, return NULL.
+**
+** The collating sequence might be determined by a COLLATE operator
+** or by the presence of a column with a defined collating sequence.
+** COLLATE operators take first precedence. Left operands take
+** precedence over right operands.
+*/
+CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
+ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+ CollSeq *pColl = 0;
+ Expr *p = pExpr;
+ while( p ){
+ int op = p->op;
+ if( p->flags & EP_Generic ) break;
+ if( op==TK_CAST || op==TK_UPLUS ){
+ p = p->pLeft;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if( op==TK_COLLATE || (op==TK_REGISTER && p->op2==TK_COLLATE) ){
+ pColl = sqlite3GetCollSeq(pParse, ENC(db), 0, p->u.zToken);
+ break;
+ }
+ if( (op==TK_AGG_COLUMN || op==TK_COLUMN
+ || op==TK_REGISTER || op==TK_TRIGGER)
+ && p->pTab!=0
+ ){
+ /* op==TK_REGISTER && p->pTab!=0 happens when pExpr was originally
+ ** a TK_COLUMN but was previously evaluated and cached in a register */
+ int j = p->iColumn;
+ if( j>=0 ){
+ const char *zColl = p->pTab->aCol[j].zColl;
+ pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, ENC(db), zColl, 0);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ if( p->flags & EP_Collate ){
+ if( p->pLeft && (p->pLeft->flags & EP_Collate)!=0 ){
+ p = p->pLeft;
+ }else{
+ Expr *pNext = p->pRight;
+ /* The Expr.x union is never used at the same time as Expr.pRight */
+ assert( p->x.pList==0 || p->pRight==0 );
+ /* p->flags holds EP_Collate and p->pLeft->flags does not. And
+ ** p->x.pSelect cannot. So if p->x.pLeft exists, it must hold at
+ ** least one EP_Collate. Thus the following two ALWAYS. */
+ if( p->x.pList!=0 && ALWAYS(!ExprHasProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect)) ){
+ int i;
+ for(i=0; ALWAYS(i<p->x.pList->nExpr); i++){
+ if( ExprHasProperty(p->x.pList->a[i].pExpr, EP_Collate) ){
+ pNext = p->x.pList->a[i].pExpr;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ p = pNext;
+ }
+ }else{
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if( sqlite3CheckCollSeq(pParse, pColl) ){
+ pColl = 0;
+ }
+ return pColl;
+}
+
+/*
+** pExpr is an operand of a comparison operator. aff2 is the
+** type affinity of the other operand. This routine returns the
+** type affinity that should be used for the comparison operator.
+*/
+char sqlite3CompareAffinity(Expr *pExpr, char aff2){
+ char aff1 = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr);
+ if( aff1 && aff2 ){
+ /* Both sides of the comparison are columns. If one has numeric
+ ** affinity, use that. Otherwise use no affinity.
+ */
+ if( sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(aff1) || sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(aff2) ){
+ return SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
+ }else{
+ return SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+ }
+ }else if( !aff1 && !aff2 ){
+ /* Neither side of the comparison is a column. Compare the
+ ** results directly.
+ */
+ return SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+ }else{
+ /* One side is a column, the other is not. Use the columns affinity. */
+ assert( aff1==0 || aff2==0 );
+ return (aff1 + aff2);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** pExpr is a comparison operator. Return the type affinity that should
+** be applied to both operands prior to doing the comparison.
+*/
+static char comparisonAffinity(Expr *pExpr){
+ char aff;
+ assert( pExpr->op==TK_EQ || pExpr->op==TK_IN || pExpr->op==TK_LT ||
+ pExpr->op==TK_GT || pExpr->op==TK_GE || pExpr->op==TK_LE ||
+ pExpr->op==TK_NE || pExpr->op==TK_IS || pExpr->op==TK_ISNOT );
+ assert( pExpr->pLeft );
+ aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pLeft);
+ if( pExpr->pRight ){
+ aff = sqlite3CompareAffinity(pExpr->pRight, aff);
+ }else if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
+ aff = sqlite3CompareAffinity(pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr, aff);
+ }else if( aff==0 ){
+ aff = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+ }
+ return aff;
+}
+
+/*
+** pExpr is a comparison expression, eg. '=', '<', IN(...) etc.
+** idx_affinity is the affinity of an indexed column. Return true
+** if the index with affinity idx_affinity may be used to implement
+** the comparison in pExpr.
+*/
+int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity){
+ char aff = comparisonAffinity(pExpr);
+ switch( aff ){
+ case SQLITE_AFF_BLOB:
+ return 1;
+ case SQLITE_AFF_TEXT:
+ return idx_affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT;
+ default:
+ return sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(idx_affinity);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the P5 value that should be used for a binary comparison
+** opcode (OP_Eq, OP_Ge etc.) used to compare pExpr1 and pExpr2.
+*/
+static u8 binaryCompareP5(Expr *pExpr1, Expr *pExpr2, int jumpIfNull){
+ u8 aff = (char)sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr2);
+ aff = (u8)sqlite3CompareAffinity(pExpr1, aff) | (u8)jumpIfNull;
+ return aff;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to the collation sequence that should be used by
+** a binary comparison operator comparing pLeft and pRight.
+**
+** If the left hand expression has a collating sequence type, then it is
+** used. Otherwise the collation sequence for the right hand expression
+** is used, or the default (BINARY) if neither expression has a collating
+** type.
+**
+** Argument pRight (but not pLeft) may be a null pointer. In this case,
+** it is not considered.
+*/
+CollSeq *sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(
+ Parse *pParse,
+ Expr *pLeft,
+ Expr *pRight
+){
+ CollSeq *pColl;
+ assert( pLeft );
+ if( pLeft->flags & EP_Collate ){
+ pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pLeft);
+ }else if( pRight && (pRight->flags & EP_Collate)!=0 ){
+ pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pRight);
+ }else{
+ pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pLeft);
+ if( !pColl ){
+ pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pRight);
+ }
+ }
+ return pColl;
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code for a comparison operator.
+*/
+static int codeCompare(
+ Parse *pParse, /* The parsing (and code generating) context */
+ Expr *pLeft, /* The left operand */
+ Expr *pRight, /* The right operand */
+ int opcode, /* The comparison opcode */
+ int in1, int in2, /* Register holding operands */
+ int dest, /* Jump here if true. */
+ int jumpIfNull /* If true, jump if either operand is NULL */
+){
+ int p5;
+ int addr;
+ CollSeq *p4;
+
+ p4 = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pLeft, pRight);
+ p5 = binaryCompareP5(pLeft, pRight, jumpIfNull);
+ addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(pParse->pVdbe, opcode, in2, dest, in1,
+ (void*)p4, P4_COLLSEQ);
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(pParse->pVdbe, (u8)p5);
+ return addr;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if expression pExpr is a vector, or false otherwise.
+**
+** A vector is defined as any expression that results in two or more
+** columns of result. Every TK_VECTOR node is an vector because the
+** parser will not generate a TK_VECTOR with fewer than two entries.
+** But a TK_SELECT might be either a vector or a scalar. It is only
+** considered a vector if it has two or more result columns.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprIsVector(Expr *pExpr){
+ return sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr)>1;
+}
+
+/*
+** If the expression passed as the only argument is of type TK_VECTOR
+** return the number of expressions in the vector. Or, if the expression
+** is a sub-select, return the number of columns in the sub-select. For
+** any other type of expression, return 1.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprVectorSize(Expr *pExpr){
+ u8 op = pExpr->op;
+ if( op==TK_REGISTER ) op = pExpr->op2;
+ if( op==TK_VECTOR ){
+ return pExpr->x.pList->nExpr;
+ }else if( op==TK_SELECT ){
+ return pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList->nExpr;
+ }else{
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+/*
+** Return a pointer to a subexpression of pVector that is the i-th
+** column of the vector (numbered starting with 0). The caller must
+** ensure that i is within range.
+**
+** If pVector is really a scalar (and "scalar" here includes subqueries
+** that return a single column!) then return pVector unmodified.
+**
+** pVector retains ownership of the returned subexpression.
+**
+** If the vector is a (SELECT ...) then the expression returned is
+** just the expression for the i-th term of the result set, and may
+** not be ready for evaluation because the table cursor has not yet
+** been positioned.
+*/
+Expr *sqlite3VectorFieldSubexpr(Expr *pVector, int i){
+ assert( i<sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pVector) );
+ if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(pVector) ){
+ assert( pVector->op2==0 || pVector->op==TK_REGISTER );
+ if( pVector->op==TK_SELECT || pVector->op2==TK_SELECT ){
+ return pVector->x.pSelect->pEList->a[i].pExpr;
+ }else{
+ return pVector->x.pList->a[i].pExpr;
+ }
+ }
+ return pVector;
+}
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+/*
+** Compute and return a new Expr object which when passed to
+** sqlite3ExprCode() will generate all necessary code to compute
+** the iField-th column of the vector expression pVector.
+**
+** It is ok for pVector to be a scalar (as long as iField==0).
+** In that case, this routine works like sqlite3ExprDup().
+**
+** The caller owns the returned Expr object and is responsible for
+** ensuring that the returned value eventually gets freed.
+**
+** The caller retains ownership of pVector. If pVector is a TK_SELECT,
+** then the returned object will reference pVector and so pVector must remain
+** valid for the life of the returned object. If pVector is a TK_VECTOR
+** or a scalar expression, then it can be deleted as soon as this routine
+** returns.
+**
+** A trick to cause a TK_SELECT pVector to be deleted together with
+** the returned Expr object is to attach the pVector to the pRight field
+** of the returned TK_SELECT_COLUMN Expr object.
+*/
+Expr *sqlite3ExprForVectorField(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
+ Expr *pVector, /* The vector. List of expressions or a sub-SELECT */
+ int iField /* Which column of the vector to return */
+){
+ Expr *pRet;
+ if( pVector->op==TK_SELECT ){
+ assert( pVector->flags & EP_xIsSelect );
+ /* The TK_SELECT_COLUMN Expr node:
+ **
+ ** pLeft: pVector containing TK_SELECT. Not deleted.
+ ** pRight: not used. But recursively deleted.
+ ** iColumn: Index of a column in pVector
+ ** iTable: 0 or the number of columns on the LHS of an assignment
+ ** pLeft->iTable: First in an array of register holding result, or 0
+ ** if the result is not yet computed.
+ **
+ ** sqlite3ExprDelete() specifically skips the recursive delete of
+ ** pLeft on TK_SELECT_COLUMN nodes. But pRight is followed, so pVector
+ ** can be attached to pRight to cause this node to take ownership of
+ ** pVector. Typically there will be multiple TK_SELECT_COLUMN nodes
+ ** with the same pLeft pointer to the pVector, but only one of them
+ ** will own the pVector.
+ */
+ pRet = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_SELECT_COLUMN, 0, 0);
+ if( pRet ){
+ pRet->iColumn = iField;
+ pRet->pLeft = pVector;
+ }
+ assert( pRet==0 || pRet->iTable==0 );
+ }else{
+ if( pVector->op==TK_VECTOR ) pVector = pVector->x.pList->a[iField].pExpr;
+ pRet = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pVector, 0);
+ }
+ return pRet;
+}
+#endif /* !define(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) */
+
+/*
+** If expression pExpr is of type TK_SELECT, generate code to evaluate
+** it. Return the register in which the result is stored (or, if the
+** sub-select returns more than one column, the first in an array
+** of registers in which the result is stored).
+**
+** If pExpr is not a TK_SELECT expression, return 0.
+*/
+static int exprCodeSubselect(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
+ int reg = 0;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+ if( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ){
+ reg = sqlite3CodeSubselect(pParse, pExpr, 0, 0);
+ }
+#endif
+ return reg;
+}
+
+/*
+** Argument pVector points to a vector expression - either a TK_VECTOR
+** or TK_SELECT that returns more than one column. This function returns
+** the register number of a register that contains the value of
+** element iField of the vector.
+**
+** If pVector is a TK_SELECT expression, then code for it must have
+** already been generated using the exprCodeSubselect() routine. In this
+** case parameter regSelect should be the first in an array of registers
+** containing the results of the sub-select.
+**
+** If pVector is of type TK_VECTOR, then code for the requested field
+** is generated. In this case (*pRegFree) may be set to the number of
+** a temporary register to be freed by the caller before returning.
+**
+** Before returning, output parameter (*ppExpr) is set to point to the
+** Expr object corresponding to element iElem of the vector.
+*/
+static int exprVectorRegister(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */
+ Expr *pVector, /* Vector to extract element from */
+ int iField, /* Field to extract from pVector */
+ int regSelect, /* First in array of registers */
+ Expr **ppExpr, /* OUT: Expression element */
+ int *pRegFree /* OUT: Temp register to free */
+){
+ u8 op = pVector->op;
+ assert( op==TK_VECTOR || op==TK_REGISTER || op==TK_SELECT );
+ if( op==TK_REGISTER ){
+ *ppExpr = sqlite3VectorFieldSubexpr(pVector, iField);
+ return pVector->iTable+iField;
+ }
+ if( op==TK_SELECT ){
+ *ppExpr = pVector->x.pSelect->pEList->a[iField].pExpr;
+ return regSelect+iField;
+ }
+ *ppExpr = pVector->x.pList->a[iField].pExpr;
+ return sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, *ppExpr, pRegFree);
+}
+
+/*
+** Expression pExpr is a comparison between two vector values. Compute
+** the result of the comparison (1, 0, or NULL) and write that
+** result into register dest.
+**
+** The caller must satisfy the following preconditions:
+**
+** if pExpr->op==TK_IS: op==TK_EQ and p5==SQLITE_NULLEQ
+** if pExpr->op==TK_ISNOT: op==TK_NE and p5==SQLITE_NULLEQ
+** otherwise: op==pExpr->op and p5==0
+*/
+static void codeVectorCompare(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Code generator context */
+ Expr *pExpr, /* The comparison operation */
+ int dest, /* Write results into this register */
+ u8 op, /* Comparison operator */
+ u8 p5 /* SQLITE_NULLEQ or zero */
+){
+ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+ Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
+ Expr *pRight = pExpr->pRight;
+ int nLeft = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pLeft);
+ int i;
+ int regLeft = 0;
+ int regRight = 0;
+ u8 opx = op;
+ int addrDone = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
+
+ if( nLeft!=sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pRight) ){
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "row value misused");
+ return;
+ }
+ assert( pExpr->op==TK_EQ || pExpr->op==TK_NE
+ || pExpr->op==TK_IS || pExpr->op==TK_ISNOT
+ || pExpr->op==TK_LT || pExpr->op==TK_GT
+ || pExpr->op==TK_LE || pExpr->op==TK_GE
+ );
+ assert( pExpr->op==op || (pExpr->op==TK_IS && op==TK_EQ)
+ || (pExpr->op==TK_ISNOT && op==TK_NE) );
+ assert( p5==0 || pExpr->op!=op );
+ assert( p5==SQLITE_NULLEQ || pExpr->op==op );
+
+ p5 |= SQLITE_STOREP2;
+ if( opx==TK_LE ) opx = TK_LT;
+ if( opx==TK_GE ) opx = TK_GT;
+
+ regLeft = exprCodeSubselect(pParse, pLeft);
+ regRight = exprCodeSubselect(pParse, pRight);
+
+ for(i=0; 1 /*Loop exits by "break"*/; i++){
+ int regFree1 = 0, regFree2 = 0;
+ Expr *pL, *pR;
+ int r1, r2;
+ assert( i>=0 && i<nLeft );
+ if( i>0 ) sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);
+ r1 = exprVectorRegister(pParse, pLeft, i, regLeft, &pL, &regFree1);
+ r2 = exprVectorRegister(pParse, pRight, i, regRight, &pR, &regFree2);
+ codeCompare(pParse, pL, pR, opx, r1, r2, dest, p5);
+ testcase(op==OP_Lt); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Lt);
+ testcase(op==OP_Le); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Le);
+ testcase(op==OP_Gt); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Gt);
+ testcase(op==OP_Ge); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Ge);
+ testcase(op==OP_Eq); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Eq);
+ testcase(op==OP_Ne); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Ne);
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regFree1);
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regFree2);
+ if( i>0 ) sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
+ if( i==nLeft-1 ){
+ break;
+ }
+ if( opx==TK_EQ ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfNot, dest, addrDone); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ p5 |= SQLITE_KEEPNULL;
+ }else if( opx==TK_NE ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_If, dest, addrDone); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ p5 |= SQLITE_KEEPNULL;
+ }else{
+ assert( op==TK_LT || op==TK_GT || op==TK_LE || op==TK_GE );
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ElseNotEq, 0, addrDone);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_LT);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_GT);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_LE);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_GE);
+ if( i==nLeft-2 ) opx = op;
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrDone);
+}
+
+#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
+/*
+** Check that argument nHeight is less than or equal to the maximum
+** expression depth allowed. If it is not, leave an error message in
+** pParse.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprCheckHeight(Parse *pParse, int nHeight){
+ int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+ int mxHeight = pParse->db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH];
+ if( nHeight>mxHeight ){
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
+ "Expression tree is too large (maximum depth %d)", mxHeight
+ );
+ rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/* The following three functions, heightOfExpr(), heightOfExprList()
+** and heightOfSelect(), are used to determine the maximum height
+** of any expression tree referenced by the structure passed as the
+** first argument.
+**
+** If this maximum height is greater than the current value pointed
+** to by pnHeight, the second parameter, then set *pnHeight to that
+** value.
+*/
+static void heightOfExpr(Expr *p, int *pnHeight){
+ if( p ){
+ if( p->nHeight>*pnHeight ){
+ *pnHeight = p->nHeight;
+ }
+ }
+}
+static void heightOfExprList(ExprList *p, int *pnHeight){
+ if( p ){
+ int i;
+ for(i=0; i<p->nExpr; i++){
+ heightOfExpr(p->a[i].pExpr, pnHeight);
+ }
+ }
+}
+static void heightOfSelect(Select *p, int *pnHeight){
+ if( p ){
+ heightOfExpr(p->pWhere, pnHeight);
+ heightOfExpr(p->pHaving, pnHeight);
+ heightOfExpr(p->pLimit, pnHeight);
+ heightOfExpr(p->pOffset, pnHeight);
+ heightOfExprList(p->pEList, pnHeight);
+ heightOfExprList(p->pGroupBy, pnHeight);
+ heightOfExprList(p->pOrderBy, pnHeight);
+ heightOfSelect(p->pPrior, pnHeight);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the Expr.nHeight variable in the structure passed as an
+** argument. An expression with no children, Expr.pList or
+** Expr.pSelect member has a height of 1. Any other expression
+** has a height equal to the maximum height of any other
+** referenced Expr plus one.
+**
+** Also propagate EP_Propagate flags up from Expr.x.pList to Expr.flags,
+** if appropriate.
+*/
+static void exprSetHeight(Expr *p){
+ int nHeight = 0;
+ heightOfExpr(p->pLeft, &nHeight);
+ heightOfExpr(p->pRight, &nHeight);
+ if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect) ){
+ heightOfSelect(p->x.pSelect, &nHeight);
+ }else if( p->x.pList ){
+ heightOfExprList(p->x.pList, &nHeight);
+ p->flags |= EP_Propagate & sqlite3ExprListFlags(p->x.pList);
+ }
+ p->nHeight = nHeight + 1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the Expr.nHeight variable using the exprSetHeight() function. If
+** the height is greater than the maximum allowed expression depth,
+** leave an error in pParse.
+**
+** Also propagate all EP_Propagate flags from the Expr.x.pList into
+** Expr.flags.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(Parse *pParse, Expr *p){
+ if( pParse->nErr ) return;
+ exprSetHeight(p);
+ sqlite3ExprCheckHeight(pParse, p->nHeight);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the maximum height of any expression tree referenced
+** by the select statement passed as an argument.
+*/
+int sqlite3SelectExprHeight(Select *p){
+ int nHeight = 0;
+ heightOfSelect(p, &nHeight);
+ return nHeight;
+}
+#else /* ABOVE: Height enforcement enabled. BELOW: Height enforcement off */
+/*
+** Propagate all EP_Propagate flags from the Expr.x.pList into
+** Expr.flags.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(Parse *pParse, Expr *p){
+ if( p && p->x.pList && !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect) ){
+ p->flags |= EP_Propagate & sqlite3ExprListFlags(p->x.pList);
+ }
+}
+#define exprSetHeight(y)
+#endif /* SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0 */
+
+/*
+** This routine is the core allocator for Expr nodes.
+**
+** Construct a new expression node and return a pointer to it. Memory
+** for this node and for the pToken argument is a single allocation
+** obtained from sqlite3DbMalloc(). The calling function
+** is responsible for making sure the node eventually gets freed.
+**
+** If dequote is true, then the token (if it exists) is dequoted.
+** If dequote is false, no dequoting is performed. The deQuote
+** parameter is ignored if pToken is NULL or if the token does not
+** appear to be quoted. If the quotes were of the form "..." (double-quotes)
+** then the EP_DblQuoted flag is set on the expression node.
+**
+** Special case: If op==TK_INTEGER and pToken points to a string that
+** can be translated into a 32-bit integer, then the token is not
+** stored in u.zToken. Instead, the integer values is written
+** into u.iValue and the EP_IntValue flag is set. No extra storage
+** is allocated to hold the integer text and the dequote flag is ignored.
+*/
+Expr *sqlite3ExprAlloc(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Handle for sqlite3DbMallocRawNN() */
+ int op, /* Expression opcode */
+ const Token *pToken, /* Token argument. Might be NULL */
+ int dequote /* True to dequote */
+){
+ Expr *pNew;
+ int nExtra = 0;
+ int iValue = 0;
+
+ assert( db!=0 );
+ if( pToken ){
+ if( op!=TK_INTEGER || pToken->z==0
+ || sqlite3GetInt32(pToken->z, &iValue)==0 ){
+ nExtra = pToken->n+1;
+ assert( iValue>=0 );
+ }
+ }
+ pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(Expr)+nExtra);
+ if( pNew ){
+ memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(Expr));
+ pNew->op = (u8)op;
+ pNew->iAgg = -1;
+ if( pToken ){
+ if( nExtra==0 ){
+ pNew->flags |= EP_IntValue;
+ pNew->u.iValue = iValue;
+ }else{
+ pNew->u.zToken = (char*)&pNew[1];
+ assert( pToken->z!=0 || pToken->n==0 );
+ if( pToken->n ) memcpy(pNew->u.zToken, pToken->z, pToken->n);
+ pNew->u.zToken[pToken->n] = 0;
+ if( dequote && sqlite3Isquote(pNew->u.zToken[0]) ){
+ if( pNew->u.zToken[0]=='"' ) pNew->flags |= EP_DblQuoted;
+ sqlite3Dequote(pNew->u.zToken);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
+ pNew->nHeight = 1;
+#endif
+ }
+ return pNew;
+}
+
+/*
+** Allocate a new expression node from a zero-terminated token that has
+** already been dequoted.
+*/
+Expr *sqlite3Expr(
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Handle for sqlite3DbMallocZero() (may be null) */
+ int op, /* Expression opcode */
+ const char *zToken /* Token argument. Might be NULL */
+){
+ Token x;
+ x.z = zToken;
+ x.n = zToken ? sqlite3Strlen30(zToken) : 0;
+ return sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, op, &x, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+** Attach subtrees pLeft and pRight to the Expr node pRoot.
+**
+** If pRoot==NULL that means that a memory allocation error has occurred.
+** In that case, delete the subtrees pLeft and pRight.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(
+ sqlite3 *db,
+ Expr *pRoot,
+ Expr *pLeft,
+ Expr *pRight
+){
+ if( pRoot==0 ){
+ assert( db->mallocFailed );
+ sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pLeft);
+ sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pRight);
+ }else{
+ if( pRight ){
+ pRoot->pRight = pRight;
+ pRoot->flags |= EP_Propagate & pRight->flags;
+ }
+ if( pLeft ){
+ pRoot->pLeft = pLeft;
+ pRoot->flags |= EP_Propagate & pLeft->flags;
+ }
+ exprSetHeight(pRoot);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Allocate an Expr node which joins as many as two subtrees.
+**
+** One or both of the subtrees can be NULL. Return a pointer to the new
+** Expr node. Or, if an OOM error occurs, set pParse->db->mallocFailed,
+** free the subtrees and return NULL.
+*/
+Expr *sqlite3PExpr(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
+ int op, /* Expression opcode */
+ Expr *pLeft, /* Left operand */
+ Expr *pRight /* Right operand */
+){
+ Expr *p;
+ if( op==TK_AND && pParse->nErr==0 ){
+ /* Take advantage of short-circuit false optimization for AND */
+ p = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse->db, pLeft, pRight);
+ }else{
+ p = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(Expr));
+ if( p ){
+ memset(p, 0, sizeof(Expr));
+ p->op = op & TKFLG_MASK;
+ p->iAgg = -1;
+ }
+ sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(pParse->db, p, pLeft, pRight);
+ }
+ if( p ) {
+ sqlite3ExprCheckHeight(pParse, p->nHeight);
+ }
+ return p;
+}
+
+/*
+** Add pSelect to the Expr.x.pSelect field. Or, if pExpr is NULL (due
+** do a memory allocation failure) then delete the pSelect object.
+*/
+void sqlite3PExprAddSelect(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, Select *pSelect){
+ if( pExpr ){
+ pExpr->x.pSelect = pSelect;
+ ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect|EP_Subquery);
+ sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, pExpr);
+ }else{
+ assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+ sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, pSelect);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** If the expression is always either TRUE or FALSE (respectively),
+** then return 1. If one cannot determine the truth value of the
+** expression at compile-time return 0.
+**
+** This is an optimization. If is OK to return 0 here even if
+** the expression really is always false or false (a false negative).
+** But it is a bug to return 1 if the expression might have different
+** boolean values in different circumstances (a false positive.)
+**
+** Note that if the expression is part of conditional for a
+** LEFT JOIN, then we cannot determine at compile-time whether or not
+** is it true or false, so always return 0.
+*/
+static int exprAlwaysTrue(Expr *p){
+ int v = 0;
+ if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_FromJoin) ) return 0;
+ if( !sqlite3ExprIsInteger(p, &v) ) return 0;
+ return v!=0;
+}
+static int exprAlwaysFalse(Expr *p){
+ int v = 0;
+ if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_FromJoin) ) return 0;
+ if( !sqlite3ExprIsInteger(p, &v) ) return 0;
+ return v==0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Join two expressions using an AND operator. If either expression is
+** NULL, then just return the other expression.
+**
+** If one side or the other of the AND is known to be false, then instead
+** of returning an AND expression, just return a constant expression with
+** a value of false.
+*/
+Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pLeft, Expr *pRight){
+ if( pLeft==0 ){
+ return pRight;
+ }else if( pRight==0 ){
+ return pLeft;
+ }else if( exprAlwaysFalse(pLeft) || exprAlwaysFalse(pRight) ){
+ sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pLeft);
+ sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pRight);
+ return sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_INTEGER, &sqlite3IntTokens[0], 0);
+ }else{
+ Expr *pNew = sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_AND, 0, 0);
+ sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(db, pNew, pLeft, pRight);
+ return pNew;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Construct a new expression node for a function with multiple
+** arguments.
+*/
+Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(Parse *pParse, ExprList *pList, Token *pToken){
+ Expr *pNew;
+ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+ assert( pToken );
+ pNew = sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_FUNCTION, pToken, 1);
+ if( pNew==0 ){
+ sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList); /* Avoid memory leak when malloc fails */
+ return 0;
+ }
+ pNew->x.pList = pList;
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pNew, EP_xIsSelect) );
+ sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, pNew);
+ return pNew;
+}
+
+/*
+** Assign a variable number to an expression that encodes a wildcard
+** in the original SQL statement.
+**
+** Wildcards consisting of a single "?" are assigned the next sequential
+** variable number.
+**
+** Wildcards of the form "?nnn" are assigned the number "nnn". We make
+** sure "nnn" is not too big to avoid a denial of service attack when
+** the SQL statement comes from an external source.
+**
+** Wildcards of the form ":aaa", "@aaa", or "$aaa" are assigned the same number
+** as the previous instance of the same wildcard. Or if this is the first
+** instance of the wildcard, the next sequential variable number is
+** assigned.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, u32 n){
+ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+ const char *z;
+ ynVar x;
+
+ if( pExpr==0 ) return;
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue|EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly) );
+ z = pExpr->u.zToken;
+ assert( z!=0 );
+ assert( z[0]!=0 );
+ assert( n==sqlite3Strlen30(z) );
+ if( z[1]==0 ){
+ /* Wildcard of the form "?". Assign the next variable number */
+ assert( z[0]=='?' );
+ x = (ynVar)(++pParse->nVar);
+ }else{
+ int doAdd = 0;
+ if( z[0]=='?' ){
+ /* Wildcard of the form "?nnn". Convert "nnn" to an integer and
+ ** use it as the variable number */
+ i64 i;
+ int bOk;
+ if( n==2 ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE*/
+ i = z[1]-'0'; /* The common case of ?N for a single digit N */
+ bOk = 1;
+ }else{
+ bOk = 0==sqlite3Atoi64(&z[1], &i, n-1, SQLITE_UTF8);
+ }
+ testcase( i==0 );
+ testcase( i==1 );
+ testcase( i==db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER]-1 );
+ testcase( i==db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER] );
+ if( bOk==0 || i<1 || i>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER] ){
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "variable number must be between ?1 and ?%d",
+ db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER]);
+ return;
+ }
+ x = (ynVar)i;
+ if( x>pParse->nVar ){
+ pParse->nVar = (int)x;
+ doAdd = 1;
+ }else if( sqlite3VListNumToName(pParse->pVList, x)==0 ){
+ doAdd = 1;
+ }
+ }else{
+ /* Wildcards like ":aaa", "$aaa" or "@aaa". Reuse the same variable
+ ** number as the prior appearance of the same name, or if the name
+ ** has never appeared before, reuse the same variable number
+ */
+ x = (ynVar)sqlite3VListNameToNum(pParse->pVList, z, n);
+ if( x==0 ){
+ x = (ynVar)(++pParse->nVar);
+ doAdd = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if( doAdd ){
+ pParse->pVList = sqlite3VListAdd(db, pParse->pVList, z, n, x);
+ }
+ }
+ pExpr->iColumn = x;
+ if( x>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER] ){
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many SQL variables");
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Recursively delete an expression tree.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p){
+ assert( p!=0 );
+ /* Sanity check: Assert that the IntValue is non-negative if it exists */
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_IntValue) || p->u.iValue>=0 );
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_Leaf) && !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_TokenOnly) ){
+ assert( p->pLeft==0 );
+ assert( p->pRight==0 );
+ assert( p->x.pSelect==0 );
+ }
+#endif
+ if( !ExprHasProperty(p, (EP_TokenOnly|EP_Leaf)) ){
+ /* The Expr.x union is never used at the same time as Expr.pRight */
+ assert( p->x.pList==0 || p->pRight==0 );
+ if( p->pLeft && p->op!=TK_SELECT_COLUMN ) sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(db, p->pLeft);
+ sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pRight);
+ if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect) ){
+ sqlite3SelectDelete(db, p->x.pSelect);
+ }else{
+ sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->x.pList);
+ }
+ }
+ if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_MemToken) ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.zToken);
+ if( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_Static) ){
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
+ }
+}
+void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p){
+ if( p ) sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(db, p);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the number of bytes allocated for the expression structure
+** passed as the first argument. This is always one of EXPR_FULLSIZE,
+** EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE or EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE.
+*/
+static int exprStructSize(Expr *p){
+ if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_TokenOnly) ) return EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE;
+ if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_Reduced) ) return EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE;
+ return EXPR_FULLSIZE;
+}
+
+/*
+** The dupedExpr*Size() routines each return the number of bytes required
+** to store a copy of an expression or expression tree. They differ in
+** how much of the tree is measured.
+**
+** dupedExprStructSize() Size of only the Expr structure
+** dupedExprNodeSize() Size of Expr + space for token
+** dupedExprSize() Expr + token + subtree components
+**
+***************************************************************************
+**
+** The dupedExprStructSize() function returns two values OR-ed together:
+** (1) the space required for a copy of the Expr structure only and
+** (2) the EP_xxx flags that indicate what the structure size should be.
+** The return values is always one of:
+**
+** EXPR_FULLSIZE
+** EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE | EP_Reduced
+** EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE | EP_TokenOnly
+**
+** The size of the structure can be found by masking the return value
+** of this routine with 0xfff. The flags can be found by masking the
+** return value with EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly.
+**
+** Note that with flags==EXPRDUP_REDUCE, this routines works on full-size
+** (unreduced) Expr objects as they or originally constructed by the parser.
+** During expression analysis, extra information is computed and moved into
+** later parts of teh Expr object and that extra information might get chopped
+** off if the expression is reduced. Note also that it does not work to
+** make an EXPRDUP_REDUCE copy of a reduced expression. It is only legal
+** to reduce a pristine expression tree from the parser. The implementation
+** of dupedExprStructSize() contain multiple assert() statements that attempt
+** to enforce this constraint.
+*/
+static int dupedExprStructSize(Expr *p, int flags){
+ int nSize;
+ assert( flags==EXPRDUP_REDUCE || flags==0 ); /* Only one flag value allowed */
+ assert( EXPR_FULLSIZE<=0xfff );
+ assert( (0xfff & (EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly))==0 );
+ if( 0==flags || p->op==TK_SELECT_COLUMN ){
+ nSize = EXPR_FULLSIZE;
+ }else{
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) );
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_FromJoin) );
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_MemToken) );
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_NoReduce) );
+ if( p->pLeft || p->x.pList ){
+ nSize = EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE | EP_Reduced;
+ }else{
+ assert( p->pRight==0 );
+ nSize = EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE | EP_TokenOnly;
+ }
+ }
+ return nSize;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function returns the space in bytes required to store the copy
+** of the Expr structure and a copy of the Expr.u.zToken string (if that
+** string is defined.)
+*/
+static int dupedExprNodeSize(Expr *p, int flags){
+ int nByte = dupedExprStructSize(p, flags) & 0xfff;
+ if( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_IntValue) && p->u.zToken ){
+ nByte += sqlite3Strlen30(p->u.zToken)+1;
+ }
+ return ROUND8(nByte);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the number of bytes required to create a duplicate of the
+** expression passed as the first argument. The second argument is a
+** mask containing EXPRDUP_XXX flags.
+**
+** The value returned includes space to create a copy of the Expr struct
+** itself and the buffer referred to by Expr.u.zToken, if any.
+**
+** If the EXPRDUP_REDUCE flag is set, then the return value includes
+** space to duplicate all Expr nodes in the tree formed by Expr.pLeft
+** and Expr.pRight variables (but not for any structures pointed to or
+** descended from the Expr.x.pList or Expr.x.pSelect variables).
+*/
+static int dupedExprSize(Expr *p, int flags){
+ int nByte = 0;
+ if( p ){
+ nByte = dupedExprNodeSize(p, flags);
+ if( flags&EXPRDUP_REDUCE ){
+ nByte += dupedExprSize(p->pLeft, flags) + dupedExprSize(p->pRight, flags);
+ }
+ }
+ return nByte;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is similar to sqlite3ExprDup(), except that if pzBuffer
+** is not NULL then *pzBuffer is assumed to point to a buffer large enough
+** to store the copy of expression p, the copies of p->u.zToken
+** (if applicable), and the copies of the p->pLeft and p->pRight expressions,
+** if any. Before returning, *pzBuffer is set to the first byte past the
+** portion of the buffer copied into by this function.
+*/
+static Expr *exprDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p, int dupFlags, u8 **pzBuffer){
+ Expr *pNew; /* Value to return */
+ u8 *zAlloc; /* Memory space from which to build Expr object */
+ u32 staticFlag; /* EP_Static if space not obtained from malloc */
+
+ assert( db!=0 );
+ assert( p );
+ assert( dupFlags==0 || dupFlags==EXPRDUP_REDUCE );
+ assert( pzBuffer==0 || dupFlags==EXPRDUP_REDUCE );
+
+ /* Figure out where to write the new Expr structure. */
+ if( pzBuffer ){
+ zAlloc = *pzBuffer;
+ staticFlag = EP_Static;
+ }else{
+ zAlloc = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, dupedExprSize(p, dupFlags));
+ staticFlag = 0;
+ }
+ pNew = (Expr *)zAlloc;
+
+ if( pNew ){
+ /* Set nNewSize to the size allocated for the structure pointed to
+ ** by pNew. This is either EXPR_FULLSIZE, EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE or
+ ** EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE. nToken is set to the number of bytes consumed
+ ** by the copy of the p->u.zToken string (if any).
+ */
+ const unsigned nStructSize = dupedExprStructSize(p, dupFlags);
+ const int nNewSize = nStructSize & 0xfff;
+ int nToken;
+ if( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_IntValue) && p->u.zToken ){
+ nToken = sqlite3Strlen30(p->u.zToken) + 1;
+ }else{
+ nToken = 0;
+ }
+ if( dupFlags ){
+ assert( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_Reduced)==0 );
+ memcpy(zAlloc, p, nNewSize);
+ }else{
+ u32 nSize = (u32)exprStructSize(p);
+ memcpy(zAlloc, p, nSize);
+ if( nSize<EXPR_FULLSIZE ){
+ memset(&zAlloc[nSize], 0, EXPR_FULLSIZE-nSize);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Set the EP_Reduced, EP_TokenOnly, and EP_Static flags appropriately. */
+ pNew->flags &= ~(EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly|EP_Static|EP_MemToken);
+ pNew->flags |= nStructSize & (EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly);
+ pNew->flags |= staticFlag;
+
+ /* Copy the p->u.zToken string, if any. */
+ if( nToken ){
+ char *zToken = pNew->u.zToken = (char*)&zAlloc[nNewSize];
+ memcpy(zToken, p->u.zToken, nToken);
+ }
+
+ if( 0==((p->flags|pNew->flags) & (EP_TokenOnly|EP_Leaf)) ){
+ /* Fill in the pNew->x.pSelect or pNew->x.pList member. */
+ if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect) ){
+ pNew->x.pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, p->x.pSelect, dupFlags);
+ }else{
+ pNew->x.pList = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->x.pList, dupFlags);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Fill in pNew->pLeft and pNew->pRight. */
+ if( ExprHasProperty(pNew, EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly) ){
+ zAlloc += dupedExprNodeSize(p, dupFlags);
+ if( !ExprHasProperty(pNew, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Leaf) ){
+ pNew->pLeft = p->pLeft ?
+ exprDup(db, p->pLeft, EXPRDUP_REDUCE, &zAlloc) : 0;
+ pNew->pRight = p->pRight ?
+ exprDup(db, p->pRight, EXPRDUP_REDUCE, &zAlloc) : 0;
+ }
+ if( pzBuffer ){
+ *pzBuffer = zAlloc;
+ }
+ }else{
+ if( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Leaf) ){
+ if( pNew->op==TK_SELECT_COLUMN ){
+ pNew->pLeft = p->pLeft;
+ assert( p->iColumn==0 || p->pRight==0 );
+ assert( p->pRight==0 || p->pRight==p->pLeft );
+ }else{
+ pNew->pLeft = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pLeft, 0);
+ }
+ pNew->pRight = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pRight, 0);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return pNew;
+}
+
+/*
+** Create and return a deep copy of the object passed as the second
+** argument. If an OOM condition is encountered, NULL is returned
+** and the db->mallocFailed flag set.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
+static With *withDup(sqlite3 *db, With *p){
+ With *pRet = 0;
+ if( p ){
+ int nByte = sizeof(*p) + sizeof(p->a[0]) * (p->nCte-1);
+ pRet = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte);
+ if( pRet ){
+ int i;
+ pRet->nCte = p->nCte;
+ for(i=0; i<p->nCte; i++){
+ pRet->a[i].pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, p->a[i].pSelect, 0);
+ pRet->a[i].pCols = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->a[i].pCols, 0);
+ pRet->a[i].zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, p->a[i].zName);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return pRet;
+}
+#else
+# define withDup(x,y) 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The following group of routines make deep copies of expressions,
+** expression lists, ID lists, and select statements. The copies can
+** be deleted (by being passed to their respective ...Delete() routines)
+** without effecting the originals.
+**
+** The expression list, ID, and source lists return by sqlite3ExprListDup(),
+** sqlite3IdListDup(), and sqlite3SrcListDup() can not be further expanded
+** by subsequent calls to sqlite*ListAppend() routines.
+**
+** Any tables that the SrcList might point to are not duplicated.
+**
+** The flags parameter contains a combination of the EXPRDUP_XXX flags.
+** If the EXPRDUP_REDUCE flag is set, then the structure returned is a
+** truncated version of the usual Expr structure that will be stored as
+** part of the in-memory representation of the database schema.
+*/
+Expr *sqlite3ExprDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p, int flags){
+ assert( flags==0 || flags==EXPRDUP_REDUCE );
+ return p ? exprDup(db, p, flags, 0) : 0;
+}
+ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *p, int flags){
+ ExprList *pNew;
+ struct ExprList_item *pItem, *pOldItem;
+ int i;
+ Expr *pPriorSelectCol = 0;
+ assert( db!=0 );
+ if( p==0 ) return 0;
+ pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(*pNew) );
+ if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
+ pNew->nExpr = i = p->nExpr;
+ if( (flags & EXPRDUP_REDUCE)==0 ) for(i=1; i<p->nExpr; i+=i){}
+ pNew->a = pItem = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, i*sizeof(p->a[0]) );
+ if( pItem==0 ){
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, pNew);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ pOldItem = p->a;
+ for(i=0; i<p->nExpr; i++, pItem++, pOldItem++){
+ Expr *pOldExpr = pOldItem->pExpr;
+ Expr *pNewExpr;
+ pItem->pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOldExpr, flags);
+ if( pOldExpr
+ && pOldExpr->op==TK_SELECT_COLUMN
+ && (pNewExpr = pItem->pExpr)!=0
+ ){
+ assert( pNewExpr->iColumn==0 || i>0 );
+ if( pNewExpr->iColumn==0 ){
+ assert( pOldExpr->pLeft==pOldExpr->pRight );
+ pPriorSelectCol = pNewExpr->pLeft = pNewExpr->pRight;
+ }else{
+ assert( i>0 );
+ assert( pItem[-1].pExpr!=0 );
+ assert( pNewExpr->iColumn==pItem[-1].pExpr->iColumn+1 );
+ assert( pPriorSelectCol==pItem[-1].pExpr->pLeft );
+ pNewExpr->pLeft = pPriorSelectCol;
+ }
+ }
+ pItem->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zName);
+ pItem->zSpan = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zSpan);
+ pItem->sortOrder = pOldItem->sortOrder;
+ pItem->done = 0;
+ pItem->bSpanIsTab = pOldItem->bSpanIsTab;
+ pItem->u = pOldItem->u;
+ }
+ return pNew;
+}
+
+/*
+** If cursors, triggers, views and subqueries are all omitted from
+** the build, then none of the following routines, except for
+** sqlite3SelectDup(), can be called. sqlite3SelectDup() is sometimes
+** called with a NULL argument.
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) \
+ || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY)
+SrcList *sqlite3SrcListDup(sqlite3 *db, SrcList *p, int flags){
+ SrcList *pNew;
+ int i;
+ int nByte;
+ assert( db!=0 );
+ if( p==0 ) return 0;
+ nByte = sizeof(*p) + (p->nSrc>0 ? sizeof(p->a[0]) * (p->nSrc-1) : 0);
+ pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, nByte );
+ if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
+ pNew->nSrc = pNew->nAlloc = p->nSrc;
+ for(i=0; i<p->nSrc; i++){
+ struct SrcList_item *pNewItem = &pNew->a[i];
+ struct SrcList_item *pOldItem = &p->a[i];
+ Table *pTab;
+ pNewItem->pSchema = pOldItem->pSchema;
+ pNewItem->zDatabase = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zDatabase);
+ pNewItem->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zName);
+ pNewItem->zAlias = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zAlias);
+ pNewItem->fg = pOldItem->fg;
+ pNewItem->iCursor = pOldItem->iCursor;
+ pNewItem->addrFillSub = pOldItem->addrFillSub;
+ pNewItem->regReturn = pOldItem->regReturn;
+ if( pNewItem->fg.isIndexedBy ){
+ pNewItem->u1.zIndexedBy = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->u1.zIndexedBy);
+ }
+ pNewItem->pIBIndex = pOldItem->pIBIndex;
+ if( pNewItem->fg.isTabFunc ){
+ pNewItem->u1.pFuncArg =
+ sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pOldItem->u1.pFuncArg, flags);
+ }
+ pTab = pNewItem->pTab = pOldItem->pTab;
+ if( pTab ){
+ pTab->nTabRef++;
+ }
+ pNewItem->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pOldItem->pSelect, flags);
+ pNewItem->pOn = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOldItem->pOn, flags);
+ pNewItem->pUsing = sqlite3IdListDup(db, pOldItem->pUsing);
+ pNewItem->colUsed = pOldItem->colUsed;
+ }
+ return pNew;
+}
+IdList *sqlite3IdListDup(sqlite3 *db, IdList *p){
+ IdList *pNew;
+ int i;
+ assert( db!=0 );
+ if( p==0 ) return 0;
+ pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(*pNew) );
+ if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
+ pNew->nId = p->nId;
+ pNew->a = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, p->nId*sizeof(p->a[0]) );
+ if( pNew->a==0 ){
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, pNew);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* Note that because the size of the allocation for p->a[] is not
+ ** necessarily a power of two, sqlite3IdListAppend() may not be called
+ ** on the duplicate created by this function. */
+ for(i=0; i<p->nId; i++){
+ struct IdList_item *pNewItem = &pNew->a[i];
+ struct IdList_item *pOldItem = &p->a[i];
+ pNewItem->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zName);
+ pNewItem->idx = pOldItem->idx;
+ }
+ return pNew;
+}
+Select *sqlite3SelectDup(sqlite3 *db, Select *pDup, int flags){
+ Select *pRet = 0;
+ Select *pNext = 0;
+ Select **pp = &pRet;
+ Select *p;
+
+ assert( db!=0 );
+ for(p=pDup; p; p=p->pPrior){
+ Select *pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(*p) );
+ if( pNew==0 ) break;
+ pNew->pEList = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pEList, flags);
+ pNew->pSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(db, p->pSrc, flags);
+ pNew->pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pWhere, flags);
+ pNew->pGroupBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pGroupBy, flags);
+ pNew->pHaving = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pHaving, flags);
+ pNew->pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pOrderBy, flags);
+ pNew->op = p->op;
+ pNew->pNext = pNext;
+ pNew->pPrior = 0;
+ pNew->pLimit = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pLimit, flags);
+ pNew->pOffset = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pOffset, flags);
+ pNew->iLimit = 0;
+ pNew->iOffset = 0;
+ pNew->selFlags = p->selFlags & ~SF_UsesEphemeral;
+ pNew->addrOpenEphm[0] = -1;
+ pNew->addrOpenEphm[1] = -1;
+ pNew->nSelectRow = p->nSelectRow;
+ pNew->pWith = withDup(db, p->pWith);
+ sqlite3SelectSetName(pNew, p->zSelName);
+ *pp = pNew;
+ pp = &pNew->pPrior;
+ pNext = pNew;
+ }
+
+ return pRet;
+}
+#else
+Select *sqlite3SelectDup(sqlite3 *db, Select *p, int flags){
+ assert( p==0 );
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Add a new element to the end of an expression list. If pList is
+** initially NULL, then create a new expression list.
+**
+** If a memory allocation error occurs, the entire list is freed and
+** NULL is returned. If non-NULL is returned, then it is guaranteed
+** that the new entry was successfully appended.
+*/
+ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
+ ExprList *pList, /* List to which to append. Might be NULL */
+ Expr *pExpr /* Expression to be appended. Might be NULL */
+){
+ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+ assert( db!=0 );
+ if( pList==0 ){
+ pList = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(ExprList) );
+ if( pList==0 ){
+ goto no_mem;
+ }
+ pList->nExpr = 0;
+ pList->a = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(pList->a[0]));
+ if( pList->a==0 ) goto no_mem;
+ }else if( (pList->nExpr & (pList->nExpr-1))==0 ){
+ struct ExprList_item *a;
+ assert( pList->nExpr>0 );
+ a = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pList->a, pList->nExpr*2*sizeof(pList->a[0]));
+ if( a==0 ){
+ goto no_mem;
+ }
+ pList->a = a;
+ }
+ assert( pList->a!=0 );
+ if( 1 ){
+ struct ExprList_item *pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr++];
+ memset(pItem, 0, sizeof(*pItem));
+ pItem->pExpr = pExpr;
+ }
+ return pList;
+
+no_mem:
+ /* Avoid leaking memory if malloc has failed. */
+ sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr);
+ sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** pColumns and pExpr form a vector assignment which is part of the SET
+** clause of an UPDATE statement. Like this:
+**
+** (a,b,c) = (expr1,expr2,expr3)
+** Or: (a,b,c) = (SELECT x,y,z FROM ....)
+**
+** For each term of the vector assignment, append new entries to the
+** expression list pList. In the case of a subquery on the RHS, append
+** TK_SELECT_COLUMN expressions.
+*/
+ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
+ ExprList *pList, /* List to which to append. Might be NULL */
+ IdList *pColumns, /* List of names of LHS of the assignment */
+ Expr *pExpr /* Vector expression to be appended. Might be NULL */
+){
+ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+ int n;
+ int i;
+ int iFirst = pList ? pList->nExpr : 0;
+ /* pColumns can only be NULL due to an OOM but an OOM will cause an
+ ** exit prior to this routine being invoked */
+ if( NEVER(pColumns==0) ) goto vector_append_error;
+ if( pExpr==0 ) goto vector_append_error;
+
+ /* If the RHS is a vector, then we can immediately check to see that
+ ** the size of the RHS and LHS match. But if the RHS is a SELECT,
+ ** wildcards ("*") in the result set of the SELECT must be expanded before
+ ** we can do the size check, so defer the size check until code generation.
+ */
+ if( pExpr->op!=TK_SELECT && pColumns->nId!=(n=sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr)) ){
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%d columns assigned %d values",
+ pColumns->nId, n);
+ goto vector_append_error;
+ }
+
+ for(i=0; i<pColumns->nId; i++){
+ Expr *pSubExpr = sqlite3ExprForVectorField(pParse, pExpr, i);
+ pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList, pSubExpr);
+ if( pList ){
+ assert( pList->nExpr==iFirst+i+1 );
+ pList->a[pList->nExpr-1].zName = pColumns->a[i].zName;
+ pColumns->a[i].zName = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ){
+ if( pList && pList->a[iFirst].pExpr ){
+ Expr *pFirst = pList->a[iFirst].pExpr;
+ assert( pFirst->op==TK_SELECT_COLUMN );
+
+ /* Store the SELECT statement in pRight so it will be deleted when
+ ** sqlite3ExprListDelete() is called */
+ pFirst->pRight = pExpr;
+ pExpr = 0;
+
+ /* Remember the size of the LHS in iTable so that we can check that
+ ** the RHS and LHS sizes match during code generation. */
+ pFirst->iTable = pColumns->nId;
+ }
+ }
+
+vector_append_error:
+ sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr);
+ sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pColumns);
+ return pList;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the sort order for the last element on the given ExprList.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(ExprList *p, int iSortOrder){
+ if( p==0 ) return;
+ assert( SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED<0 && SQLITE_SO_ASC>=0 && SQLITE_SO_DESC>0 );
+ assert( p->nExpr>0 );
+ if( iSortOrder<0 ){
+ assert( p->a[p->nExpr-1].sortOrder==SQLITE_SO_ASC );
+ return;
+ }
+ p->a[p->nExpr-1].sortOrder = (u8)iSortOrder;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the ExprList.a[].zName element of the most recently added item
+** on the expression list.
+**
+** pList might be NULL following an OOM error. But pName should never be
+** NULL. If a memory allocation fails, the pParse->db->mallocFailed flag
+** is set.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprListSetName(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
+ ExprList *pList, /* List to which to add the span. */
+ Token *pName, /* Name to be added */
+ int dequote /* True to cause the name to be dequoted */
+){
+ assert( pList!=0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed!=0 );
+ if( pList ){
+ struct ExprList_item *pItem;
+ assert( pList->nExpr>0 );
+ pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr-1];
+ assert( pItem->zName==0 );
+ pItem->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, pName->z, pName->n);
+ if( dequote ) sqlite3Dequote(pItem->zName);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the ExprList.a[].zSpan element of the most recently added item
+** on the expression list.
+**
+** pList might be NULL following an OOM error. But pSpan should never be
+** NULL. If a memory allocation fails, the pParse->db->mallocFailed flag
+** is set.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
+ ExprList *pList, /* List to which to add the span. */
+ ExprSpan *pSpan /* The span to be added */
+){
+ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+ assert( pList!=0 || db->mallocFailed!=0 );
+ if( pList ){
+ struct ExprList_item *pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr-1];
+ assert( pList->nExpr>0 );
+ assert( db->mallocFailed || pItem->pExpr==pSpan->pExpr );
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zSpan);
+ pItem->zSpan = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, (char*)pSpan->zStart,
+ (int)(pSpan->zEnd - pSpan->zStart));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** If the expression list pEList contains more than iLimit elements,
+** leave an error message in pParse.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(
+ Parse *pParse,
+ ExprList *pEList,
+ const char *zObject
+){
+ int mx = pParse->db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN];
+ testcase( pEList && pEList->nExpr==mx );
+ testcase( pEList && pEList->nExpr==mx+1 );
+ if( pEList && pEList->nExpr>mx ){
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many columns in %s", zObject);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Delete an entire expression list.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE void exprListDeleteNN(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *pList){
+ int i;
+ struct ExprList_item *pItem;
+ assert( pList->a!=0 || pList->nExpr==0 );
+ for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++, pItem++){
+ sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pItem->pExpr);
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zName);
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zSpan);
+ }
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, pList->a);
+ sqlite3DbFree(db, pList);
+}
+void sqlite3ExprListDelete(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *pList){
+ if( pList ) exprListDeleteNN(db, pList);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the bitwise-OR of all Expr.flags fields in the given
+** ExprList.
+*/
+u32 sqlite3ExprListFlags(const ExprList *pList){
+ int i;
+ u32 m = 0;
+ if( pList ){
+ for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
+ Expr *pExpr = pList->a[i].pExpr;
+ assert( pExpr!=0 );
+ m |= pExpr->flags;
+ }
+ }
+ return m;
+}
+
+/*
+** These routines are Walker callbacks used to check expressions to
+** see if they are "constant" for some definition of constant. The
+** Walker.eCode value determines the type of "constant" we are looking
+** for.
+**
+** These callback routines are used to implement the following:
+**
+** sqlite3ExprIsConstant() pWalker->eCode==1
+** sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin() pWalker->eCode==2
+** sqlite3ExprIsTableConstant() pWalker->eCode==3
+** sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction() pWalker->eCode==4 or 5
+**
+** In all cases, the callbacks set Walker.eCode=0 and abort if the expression
+** is found to not be a constant.
+**
+** The sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction() is used for evaluating expressions
+** in a CREATE TABLE statement. The Walker.eCode value is 5 when parsing
+** an existing schema and 4 when processing a new statement. A bound
+** parameter raises an error for new statements, but is silently converted
+** to NULL for existing schemas. This allows sqlite_master tables that
+** contain a bound parameter because they were generated by older versions
+** of SQLite to be parsed by newer versions of SQLite without raising a
+** malformed schema error.
+*/
+static int exprNodeIsConstant(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+
+ /* If pWalker->eCode is 2 then any term of the expression that comes from
+ ** the ON or USING clauses of a left join disqualifies the expression
+ ** from being considered constant. */
+ if( pWalker->eCode==2 && ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ){
+ pWalker->eCode = 0;
+ return WRC_Abort;
+ }
+
+ switch( pExpr->op ){
+ /* Consider functions to be constant if all their arguments are constant
+ ** and either pWalker->eCode==4 or 5 or the function has the
+ ** SQLITE_FUNC_CONST flag. */
+ case TK_FUNCTION:
+ if( pWalker->eCode>=4 || ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_ConstFunc) ){
+ return WRC_Continue;
+ }else{
+ pWalker->eCode = 0;
+ return WRC_Abort;
+ }
+ case TK_ID:
+ case TK_COLUMN:
+ case TK_AGG_FUNCTION:
+ case TK_AGG_COLUMN:
+ testcase( pExpr->op==TK_ID );
+ testcase( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN );
+ testcase( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
+ testcase( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN );
+ if( pWalker->eCode==3 && pExpr->iTable==pWalker->u.iCur ){
+ return WRC_Continue;
+ }else{
+ pWalker->eCode = 0;
+ return WRC_Abort;
+ }
+ case TK_VARIABLE:
+ if( pWalker->eCode==5 ){
+ /* Silently convert bound parameters that appear inside of CREATE
+ ** statements into a NULL when parsing the CREATE statement text out
+ ** of the sqlite_master table */
+ pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
+ }else if( pWalker->eCode==4 ){
+ /* A bound parameter in a CREATE statement that originates from
+ ** sqlite3_prepare() causes an error */
+ pWalker->eCode = 0;
+ return WRC_Abort;
+ }
+ /* Fall through */
+ default:
+ testcase( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ); /* selectNodeIsConstant will disallow */
+ testcase( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS ); /* selectNodeIsConstant will disallow */
+ return WRC_Continue;
+ }
+}
+static int selectNodeIsConstant(Walker *pWalker, Select *NotUsed){
+ UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
+ pWalker->eCode = 0;
+ return WRC_Abort;
+}
+static int exprIsConst(Expr *p, int initFlag, int iCur){
+ Walker w;
+ memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
+ w.eCode = initFlag;
+ w.xExprCallback = exprNodeIsConstant;
+ w.xSelectCallback = selectNodeIsConstant;
+ w.u.iCur = iCur;
+ sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, p);
+ return w.eCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Walk an expression tree. Return non-zero if the expression is constant
+** and 0 if it involves variables or function calls.
+**
+** For the purposes of this function, a double-quoted string (ex: "abc")
+** is considered a variable but a single-quoted string (ex: 'abc') is
+** a constant.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprIsConstant(Expr *p){
+ return exprIsConst(p, 1, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+** Walk an expression tree. Return non-zero if the expression is constant
+** that does no originate from the ON or USING clauses of a join.
+** Return 0 if it involves variables or function calls or terms from
+** an ON or USING clause.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin(Expr *p){
+ return exprIsConst(p, 2, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+** Walk an expression tree. Return non-zero if the expression is constant
+** for any single row of the table with cursor iCur. In other words, the
+** expression must not refer to any non-deterministic function nor any
+** table other than iCur.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprIsTableConstant(Expr *p, int iCur){
+ return exprIsConst(p, 3, iCur);
+}
+
+/*
+** Walk an expression tree. Return non-zero if the expression is constant
+** or a function call with constant arguments. Return and 0 if there
+** are any variables.
+**
+** For the purposes of this function, a double-quoted string (ex: "abc")
+** is considered a variable but a single-quoted string (ex: 'abc') is
+** a constant.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction(Expr *p, u8 isInit){
+ assert( isInit==0 || isInit==1 );
+ return exprIsConst(p, 4+isInit, 0);
+}
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
+/*
+** Walk an expression tree. Return 1 if the expression contains a
+** subquery of some kind. Return 0 if there are no subqueries.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprContainsSubquery(Expr *p){
+ Walker w;
+ memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
+ w.eCode = 1;
+ w.xExprCallback = sqlite3ExprWalkNoop;
+ w.xSelectCallback = selectNodeIsConstant;
+ sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, p);
+ return w.eCode==0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** If the expression p codes a constant integer that is small enough
+** to fit in a 32-bit integer, return 1 and put the value of the integer
+** in *pValue. If the expression is not an integer or if it is too big
+** to fit in a signed 32-bit integer, return 0 and leave *pValue unchanged.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprIsInteger(Expr *p, int *pValue){
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ /* If an expression is an integer literal that fits in a signed 32-bit
+ ** integer, then the EP_IntValue flag will have already been set */
+ assert( p->op!=TK_INTEGER || (p->flags & EP_IntValue)!=0
+ || sqlite3GetInt32(p->u.zToken, &rc)==0 );
+
+ if( p->flags & EP_IntValue ){
+ *pValue = p->u.iValue;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ switch( p->op ){
+ case TK_UPLUS: {
+ rc = sqlite3ExprIsInteger(p->pLeft, pValue);
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_UMINUS: {
+ int v;
+ if( sqlite3ExprIsInteger(p->pLeft, &v) ){
+ assert( v!=(-2147483647-1) );
+ *pValue = -v;
+ rc = 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ default: break;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return FALSE if there is no chance that the expression can be NULL.
+**
+** If the expression might be NULL or if the expression is too complex
+** to tell return TRUE.
+**
+** This routine is used as an optimization, to skip OP_IsNull opcodes
+** when we know that a value cannot be NULL. Hence, a false positive
+** (returning TRUE when in fact the expression can never be NULL) might
+** be a small performance hit but is otherwise harmless. On the other
+** hand, a false negative (returning FALSE when the result could be NULL)
+** will likely result in an incorrect answer. So when in doubt, return
+** TRUE.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(const Expr *p){
+ u8 op;
+ while( p->op==TK_UPLUS || p->op==TK_UMINUS ){ p = p->pLeft; }
+ op = p->op;
+ if( op==TK_REGISTER ) op = p->op2;
+ switch( op ){
+ case TK_INTEGER:
+ case TK_STRING:
+ case TK_FLOAT:
+ case TK_BLOB:
+ return 0;
+ case TK_COLUMN:
+ assert( p->pTab!=0 );
+ return ExprHasProperty(p, EP_CanBeNull) ||
+ (p->iColumn>=0 && p->pTab->aCol[p->iColumn].notNull==0);
+ default:
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Return TRUE if the given expression is a constant which would be
+** unchanged by OP_Affinity with the affinity given in the second
+** argument.
+**
+** This routine is used to determine if the OP_Affinity operation
+** can be omitted. When in doubt return FALSE. A false negative
+** is harmless. A false positive, however, can result in the wrong
+** answer.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(const Expr *p, char aff){
+ u8 op;
+ if( aff==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ) return 1;
+ while( p->op==TK_UPLUS || p->op==TK_UMINUS ){ p = p->pLeft; }
+ op = p->op;
+ if( op==TK_REGISTER ) op = p->op2;
+ switch( op ){
+ case TK_INTEGER: {
+ return aff==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER || aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
+ }
+ case TK_FLOAT: {
+ return aff==SQLITE_AFF_REAL || aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
+ }
+ case TK_STRING: {
+ return aff==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT;
+ }
+ case TK_BLOB: {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ case TK_COLUMN: {
+ assert( p->iTable>=0 ); /* p cannot be part of a CHECK constraint */
+ return p->iColumn<0
+ && (aff==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER || aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC);
+ }
+ default: {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Return TRUE if the given string is a row-id column name.
+*/
+int sqlite3IsRowid(const char *z){
+ if( sqlite3StrICmp(z, "_ROWID_")==0 ) return 1;
+ if( sqlite3StrICmp(z, "ROWID")==0 ) return 1;
+ if( sqlite3StrICmp(z, "OID")==0 ) return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** pX is the RHS of an IN operator. If pX is a SELECT statement
+** that can be simplified to a direct table access, then return
+** a pointer to the SELECT statement. If pX is not a SELECT statement,
+** or if the SELECT statement needs to be manifested into a transient
+** table, then return NULL.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+static Select *isCandidateForInOpt(Expr *pX){
+ Select *p;
+ SrcList *pSrc;
+ ExprList *pEList;
+ Table *pTab;
+ int i;
+ if( !ExprHasProperty(pX, EP_xIsSelect) ) return 0; /* Not a subquery */
+ if( ExprHasProperty(pX, EP_VarSelect) ) return 0; /* Correlated subq */
+ p = pX->x.pSelect;
+ if( p->pPrior ) return 0; /* Not a compound SELECT */
+ if( p->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate) ){
+ testcase( (p->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Distinct );
+ testcase( (p->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Aggregate );
+ return 0; /* No DISTINCT keyword and no aggregate functions */
+ }
+ assert( p->pGroupBy==0 ); /* Has no GROUP BY clause */
+ if( p->pLimit ) return 0; /* Has no LIMIT clause */
+ assert( p->pOffset==0 ); /* No LIMIT means no OFFSET */
+ if( p->pWhere ) return 0; /* Has no WHERE clause */
+ pSrc = p->pSrc;
+ assert( pSrc!=0 );
+ if( pSrc->nSrc!=1 ) return 0; /* Single term in FROM clause */
+ if( pSrc->a[0].pSelect ) return 0; /* FROM is not a subquery or view */
+ pTab = pSrc->a[0].pTab;
+ assert( pTab!=0 );
+ assert( pTab->pSelect==0 ); /* FROM clause is not a view */
+ if( IsVirtual(pTab) ) return 0; /* FROM clause not a virtual table */
+ pEList = p->pEList;
+ assert( pEList!=0 );
+ /* All SELECT results must be columns. */
+ for(i=0; i<pEList->nExpr; i++){
+ Expr *pRes = pEList->a[i].pExpr;
+ if( pRes->op!=TK_COLUMN ) return 0;
+ assert( pRes->iTable==pSrc->a[0].iCursor ); /* Not a correlated subquery */
+ }
+ return p;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+/*
+** Generate code that checks the left-most column of index table iCur to see if
+** it contains any NULL entries. Cause the register at regHasNull to be set
+** to a non-NULL value if iCur contains no NULLs. Cause register regHasNull
+** to be set to NULL if iCur contains one or more NULL values.
+*/
+static void sqlite3SetHasNullFlag(Vdbe *v, int iCur, int regHasNull){
+ int addr1;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regHasNull);
+ addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, iCur); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iCur, 0, regHasNull);
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG);
+ VdbeComment((v, "first_entry_in(%d)", iCur));
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+/*
+** The argument is an IN operator with a list (not a subquery) on the
+** right-hand side. Return TRUE if that list is constant.
+*/
+static int sqlite3InRhsIsConstant(Expr *pIn){
+ Expr *pLHS;
+ int res;
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pIn, EP_xIsSelect) );
+ pLHS = pIn->pLeft;
+ pIn->pLeft = 0;
+ res = sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pIn);
+ pIn->pLeft = pLHS;
+ return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** This function is used by the implementation of the IN (...) operator.
+** The pX parameter is the expression on the RHS of the IN operator, which
+** might be either a list of expressions or a subquery.
+**
+** The job of this routine is to find or create a b-tree object that can
+** be used either to test for membership in the RHS set or to iterate through
+** all members of the RHS set, skipping duplicates.
+**
+** A cursor is opened on the b-tree object that is the RHS of the IN operator
+** and pX->iTable is set to the index of that cursor.
+**
+** The returned value of this function indicates the b-tree type, as follows:
+**
+** IN_INDEX_ROWID - The cursor was opened on a database table.
+** IN_INDEX_INDEX_ASC - The cursor was opened on an ascending index.
+** IN_INDEX_INDEX_DESC - The cursor was opened on a descending index.
+** IN_INDEX_EPH - The cursor was opened on a specially created and
+** populated epheremal table.
+** IN_INDEX_NOOP - No cursor was allocated. The IN operator must be
+** implemented as a sequence of comparisons.
+**
+** An existing b-tree might be used if the RHS expression pX is a simple
+** subquery such as:
+**
+** SELECT <column1>, <column2>... FROM <table>
+**
+** If the RHS of the IN operator is a list or a more complex subquery, then
+** an ephemeral table might need to be generated from the RHS and then
+** pX->iTable made to point to the ephemeral table instead of an
+** existing table.
+**
+** The inFlags parameter must contain exactly one of the bits
+** IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP or IN_INDEX_LOOP. If inFlags contains
+** IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP, then the generated table will be used for a
+** fast membership test. When the IN_INDEX_LOOP bit is set, the
+** IN index will be used to loop over all values of the RHS of the
+** IN operator.
+**
+** When IN_INDEX_LOOP is used (and the b-tree will be used to iterate
+** through the set members) then the b-tree must not contain duplicates.
+** An epheremal table must be used unless the selected columns are guaranteed
+** to be unique - either because it is an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY or due to
+** a UNIQUE constraint or index.
+**
+** When IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP is used (and the b-tree will be used
+** for fast set membership tests) then an epheremal table must
+** be used unless <columns> is a single INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column or an
+** index can be found with the specified <columns> as its left-most.
+**
+** If the IN_INDEX_NOOP_OK and IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP are both set and
+** if the RHS of the IN operator is a list (not a subquery) then this
+** routine might decide that creating an ephemeral b-tree for membership
+** testing is too expensive and return IN_INDEX_NOOP. In that case, the
+** calling routine should implement the IN operator using a sequence
+** of Eq or Ne comparison operations.
+**
+** When the b-tree is being used for membership tests, the calling function
+** might need to know whether or not the RHS side of the IN operator
+** contains a NULL. If prRhsHasNull is not a NULL pointer and
+** if there is any chance that the (...) might contain a NULL value at
+** runtime, then a register is allocated and the register number written
+** to *prRhsHasNull. If there is no chance that the (...) contains a
+** NULL value, then *prRhsHasNull is left unchanged.
+**
+** If a register is allocated and its location stored in *prRhsHasNull, then
+** the value in that register will be NULL if the b-tree contains one or more
+** NULL values, and it will be some non-NULL value if the b-tree contains no
+** NULL values.
+**
+** If the aiMap parameter is not NULL, it must point to an array containing
+** one element for each column returned by the SELECT statement on the RHS
+** of the IN(...) operator. The i'th entry of the array is populated with the
+** offset of the index column that matches the i'th column returned by the
+** SELECT. For example, if the expression and selected index are:
+**
+** (?,?,?) IN (SELECT a, b, c FROM t1)
+** CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b, c, a);
+**
+** then aiMap[] is populated with {2, 0, 1}.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+int sqlite3FindInIndex(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
+ Expr *pX, /* The right-hand side (RHS) of the IN operator */
+ u32 inFlags, /* IN_INDEX_LOOP, _MEMBERSHIP, and/or _NOOP_OK */
+ int *prRhsHasNull, /* Register holding NULL status. See notes */
+ int *aiMap /* Mapping from Index fields to RHS fields */
+){
+ Select *p; /* SELECT to the right of IN operator */
+ int eType = 0; /* Type of RHS table. IN_INDEX_* */
+ int iTab = pParse->nTab++; /* Cursor of the RHS table */
+ int mustBeUnique; /* True if RHS must be unique */
+ Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); /* Virtual machine being coded */
+
+ assert( pX->op==TK_IN );
+ mustBeUnique = (inFlags & IN_INDEX_LOOP)!=0;
+
+ /* If the RHS of this IN(...) operator is a SELECT, and if it matters
+ ** whether or not the SELECT result contains NULL values, check whether
+ ** or not NULL is actually possible (it may not be, for example, due
+ ** to NOT NULL constraints in the schema). If no NULL values are possible,
+ ** set prRhsHasNull to 0 before continuing. */
+ if( prRhsHasNull && (pX->flags & EP_xIsSelect) ){
+ int i;
+ ExprList *pEList = pX->x.pSelect->pEList;
+ for(i=0; i<pEList->nExpr; i++){
+ if( sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pEList->a[i].pExpr) ) break;
+ }
+ if( i==pEList->nExpr ){
+ prRhsHasNull = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Check to see if an existing table or index can be used to
+ ** satisfy the query. This is preferable to generating a new
+ ** ephemeral table. */
+ if( pParse->nErr==0 && (p = isCandidateForInOpt(pX))!=0 ){
+ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database connection */
+ Table *pTab; /* Table <table>. */
+ i16 iDb; /* Database idx for pTab */
+ ExprList *pEList = p->pEList;
+ int nExpr = pEList->nExpr;
+
+ assert( p->pEList!=0 ); /* Because of isCandidateForInOpt(p) */
+ assert( p->pEList->a[0].pExpr!=0 ); /* Because of isCandidateForInOpt(p) */
+ assert( p->pSrc!=0 ); /* Because of isCandidateForInOpt(p) */
+ pTab = p->pSrc->a[0].pTab;
+
+ /* Code an OP_Transaction and OP_TableLock for <table>. */
+ iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
+ sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
+ sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 0, pTab->zName);
+
+ assert(v); /* sqlite3GetVdbe() has always been previously called */
+ if( nExpr==1 && pEList->a[0].pExpr->iColumn<0 ){
+ /* The "x IN (SELECT rowid FROM table)" case */
+ int iAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+
+ sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iTab, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenRead);
+ eType = IN_INDEX_ROWID;
+
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iAddr);
+ }else{
+ Index *pIdx; /* Iterator variable */
+ int affinity_ok = 1;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Check that the affinity that will be used to perform each
+ ** comparison is the same as the affinity of each column in table
+ ** on the RHS of the IN operator. If it not, it is not possible to
+ ** use any index of the RHS table. */
+ for(i=0; i<nExpr && affinity_ok; i++){
+ Expr *pLhs = sqlite3VectorFieldSubexpr(pX->pLeft, i);
+ int iCol = pEList->a[i].pExpr->iColumn;
+ char idxaff = sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pTab,iCol); /* RHS table */
+ char cmpaff = sqlite3CompareAffinity(pLhs, idxaff);
+ testcase( cmpaff==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB );
+ testcase( cmpaff==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT );
+ switch( cmpaff ){
+ case SQLITE_AFF_BLOB:
+ break;
+ case SQLITE_AFF_TEXT:
+ /* sqlite3CompareAffinity() only returns TEXT if one side or the
+ ** other has no affinity and the other side is TEXT. Hence,
+ ** the only way for cmpaff to be TEXT is for idxaff to be TEXT
+ ** and for the term on the LHS of the IN to have no affinity. */
+ assert( idxaff==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT );
+ break;
+ default:
+ affinity_ok = sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(idxaff);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( affinity_ok ){
+ /* Search for an existing index that will work for this IN operator */
+ for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx && eType==0; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
+ Bitmask colUsed; /* Columns of the index used */
+ Bitmask mCol; /* Mask for the current column */
+ if( pIdx->nColumn<nExpr ) continue;
+ /* Maximum nColumn is BMS-2, not BMS-1, so that we can compute
+ ** BITMASK(nExpr) without overflowing */
+ testcase( pIdx->nColumn==BMS-2 );
+ testcase( pIdx->nColumn==BMS-1 );
+ if( pIdx->nColumn>=BMS-1 ) continue;
+ if( mustBeUnique ){
+ if( pIdx->nKeyCol>nExpr
+ ||(pIdx->nColumn>nExpr && !IsUniqueIndex(pIdx))
+ ){
+ continue; /* This index is not unique over the IN RHS columns */
+ }
+ }
+
+ colUsed = 0; /* Columns of index used so far */
+ for(i=0; i<nExpr; i++){
+ Expr *pLhs = sqlite3VectorFieldSubexpr(pX->pLeft, i);
+ Expr *pRhs = pEList->a[i].pExpr;
+ CollSeq *pReq = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pLhs, pRhs);
+ int j;
+
+ assert( pReq!=0 || pRhs->iColumn==XN_ROWID || pParse->nErr );
+ for(j=0; j<nExpr; j++){
+ if( pIdx->aiColumn[j]!=pRhs->iColumn ) continue;
+ assert( pIdx->azColl[j] );
+ if( pReq!=0 && sqlite3StrICmp(pReq->zName, pIdx->azColl[j])!=0 ){
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ if( j==nExpr ) break;
+ mCol = MASKBIT(j);
+ if( mCol & colUsed ) break; /* Each column used only once */
+ colUsed |= mCol;
+ if( aiMap ) aiMap[i] = j;
+ }
+
+ assert( i==nExpr || colUsed!=(MASKBIT(nExpr)-1) );
+ if( colUsed==(MASKBIT(nExpr)-1) ){
+ /* If we reach this point, that means the index pIdx is usable */
+ int iAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, 0, 0, 0,
+ sqlite3MPrintf(db, "USING INDEX %s FOR IN-OPERATOR",pIdx->zName),
+ P4_DYNAMIC);
+#endif
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenRead, iTab, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
+ sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIdx);
+ VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIdx->zName));
+ assert( IN_INDEX_INDEX_DESC == IN_INDEX_INDEX_ASC+1 );
+ eType = IN_INDEX_INDEX_ASC + pIdx->aSortOrder[0];
+
+ if( prRhsHasNull ){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_USED_MASK
+ i64 mask = (1<<nExpr)-1;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(v, OP_ColumnsUsed,
+ iTab, 0, 0, (u8*)&mask, P4_INT64);
+#endif
+ *prRhsHasNull = ++pParse->nMem;
+ if( nExpr==1 ){
+ sqlite3SetHasNullFlag(v, iTab, *prRhsHasNull);
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iAddr);
+ }
+ } /* End loop over indexes */
+ } /* End if( affinity_ok ) */
+ } /* End if not an rowid index */
+ } /* End attempt to optimize using an index */
+
+ /* If no preexisting index is available for the IN clause
+ ** and IN_INDEX_NOOP is an allowed reply
+ ** and the RHS of the IN operator is a list, not a subquery
+ ** and the RHS is not constant or has two or fewer terms,
+ ** then it is not worth creating an ephemeral table to evaluate
+ ** the IN operator so return IN_INDEX_NOOP.
+ */
+ if( eType==0
+ && (inFlags & IN_INDEX_NOOP_OK)
+ && !ExprHasProperty(pX, EP_xIsSelect)
+ && (!sqlite3InRhsIsConstant(pX) || pX->x.pList->nExpr<=2)
+ ){
+ eType = IN_INDEX_NOOP;
+ }
+
+ if( eType==0 ){
+ /* Could not find an existing table or index to use as the RHS b-tree.
+ ** We will have to generate an ephemeral table to do the job.
+ */
+ u32 savedNQueryLoop = pParse->nQueryLoop;
+ int rMayHaveNull = 0;
+ eType = IN_INDEX_EPH;
+ if( inFlags & IN_INDEX_LOOP ){
+ pParse->nQueryLoop = 0;
+ if( pX->pLeft->iColumn<0 && !ExprHasProperty(pX, EP_xIsSelect) ){
+ eType = IN_INDEX_ROWID;
+ }
+ }else if( prRhsHasNull ){
+ *prRhsHasNull = rMayHaveNull = ++pParse->nMem;
+ }
+ sqlite3CodeSubselect(pParse, pX, rMayHaveNull, eType==IN_INDEX_ROWID);
+ pParse->nQueryLoop = savedNQueryLoop;
+ }else{
+ pX->iTable = iTab;
+ }
+
+ if( aiMap && eType!=IN_INDEX_INDEX_ASC && eType!=IN_INDEX_INDEX_DESC ){
+ int i, n;
+ n = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pX->pLeft);
+ for(i=0; i<n; i++) aiMap[i] = i;
+ }
+ return eType;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+/*
+** Argument pExpr is an (?, ?...) IN(...) expression. This
+** function allocates and returns a nul-terminated string containing
+** the affinities to be used for each column of the comparison.
+**
+** It is the responsibility of the caller to ensure that the returned
+** string is eventually freed using sqlite3DbFree().
+*/
+static char *exprINAffinity(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
+ Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
+ int nVal = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pLeft);
+ Select *pSelect = (pExpr->flags & EP_xIsSelect) ? pExpr->x.pSelect : 0;
+ char *zRet;
+
+ assert( pExpr->op==TK_IN );
+ zRet = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, nVal+1);
+ if( zRet ){
+ int i;
+ for(i=0; i<nVal; i++){
+ Expr *pA = sqlite3VectorFieldSubexpr(pLeft, i);
+ char a = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pA);
+ if( pSelect ){
+ zRet[i] = sqlite3CompareAffinity(pSelect->pEList->a[i].pExpr, a);
+ }else{
+ zRet[i] = a;
+ }
+ }
+ zRet[nVal] = '\0';
+ }
+ return zRet;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+/*
+** Load the Parse object passed as the first argument with an error
+** message of the form:
+**
+** "sub-select returns N columns - expected M"
+*/
+void sqlite3SubselectError(Parse *pParse, int nActual, int nExpect){
+ const char *zFmt = "sub-select returns %d columns - expected %d";
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, zFmt, nActual, nExpect);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Expression pExpr is a vector that has been used in a context where
+** it is not permitted. If pExpr is a sub-select vector, this routine
+** loads the Parse object with a message of the form:
+**
+** "sub-select returns N columns - expected 1"
+**
+** Or, if it is a regular scalar vector:
+**
+** "row value misused"
+*/
+void sqlite3VectorErrorMsg(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+ if( pExpr->flags & EP_xIsSelect ){
+ sqlite3SubselectError(pParse, pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList->nExpr, 1);
+ }else
+#endif
+ {
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "row value misused");
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code for scalar subqueries used as a subquery expression, EXISTS,
+** or IN operators. Examples:
+**
+** (SELECT a FROM b) -- subquery
+** EXISTS (SELECT a FROM b) -- EXISTS subquery
+** x IN (4,5,11) -- IN operator with list on right-hand side
+** x IN (SELECT a FROM b) -- IN operator with subquery on the right
+**
+** The pExpr parameter describes the expression that contains the IN
+** operator or subquery.
+**
+** If parameter isRowid is non-zero, then expression pExpr is guaranteed
+** to be of the form "<rowid> IN (?, ?, ?)", where <rowid> is a reference
+** to some integer key column of a table B-Tree. In this case, use an
+** intkey B-Tree to store the set of IN(...) values instead of the usual
+** (slower) variable length keys B-Tree.
+**
+** If rMayHaveNull is non-zero, that means that the operation is an IN
+** (not a SELECT or EXISTS) and that the RHS might contains NULLs.
+** All this routine does is initialize the register given by rMayHaveNull
+** to NULL. Calling routines will take care of changing this register
+** value to non-NULL if the RHS is NULL-free.
+**
+** For a SELECT or EXISTS operator, return the register that holds the
+** result. For a multi-column SELECT, the result is stored in a contiguous
+** array of registers and the return value is the register of the left-most
+** result column. Return 0 for IN operators or if an error occurs.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+int sqlite3CodeSubselect(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
+ Expr *pExpr, /* The IN, SELECT, or EXISTS operator */
+ int rHasNullFlag, /* Register that records whether NULLs exist in RHS */
+ int isRowid /* If true, LHS of IN operator is a rowid */
+){
+ int jmpIfDynamic = -1; /* One-time test address */
+ int rReg = 0; /* Register storing resulting */
+ Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
+ if( NEVER(v==0) ) return 0;
+ sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);
+
+ /* The evaluation of the IN/EXISTS/SELECT must be repeated every time it
+ ** is encountered if any of the following is true:
+ **
+ ** * The right-hand side is a correlated subquery
+ ** * The right-hand side is an expression list containing variables
+ ** * We are inside a trigger
+ **
+ ** If all of the above are false, then we can run this code just once
+ ** save the results, and reuse the same result on subsequent invocations.
+ */
+ if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_VarSelect) ){
+ jmpIfDynamic = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ }
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
+ if( pParse->explain==2 ){
+ char *zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "EXECUTE %s%s SUBQUERY %d",
+ jmpIfDynamic>=0?"":"CORRELATED ",
+ pExpr->op==TK_IN?"LIST":"SCALAR",
+ pParse->iNextSelectId
+ );
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, pParse->iSelectId, 0, 0, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ switch( pExpr->op ){
+ case TK_IN: {
+ int addr; /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral instruction */
+ Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft; /* the LHS of the IN operator */
+ KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = 0; /* Key information */
+ int nVal; /* Size of vector pLeft */
+
+ nVal = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pLeft);
+ assert( !isRowid || nVal==1 );
+
+ /* Whether this is an 'x IN(SELECT...)' or an 'x IN(<exprlist>)'
+ ** expression it is handled the same way. An ephemeral table is
+ ** filled with index keys representing the results from the
+ ** SELECT or the <exprlist>.
+ **
+ ** If the 'x' expression is a column value, or the SELECT...
+ ** statement returns a column value, then the affinity of that
+ ** column is used to build the index keys. If both 'x' and the
+ ** SELECT... statement are columns, then numeric affinity is used
+ ** if either column has NUMERIC or INTEGER affinity. If neither
+ ** 'x' nor the SELECT... statement are columns, then numeric affinity
+ ** is used.
+ */
+ pExpr->iTable = pParse->nTab++;
+ addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral,
+ pExpr->iTable, (isRowid?0:nVal));
+ pKeyInfo = isRowid ? 0 : sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(pParse->db, nVal, 1);
+
+ if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
+ /* Case 1: expr IN (SELECT ...)
+ **
+ ** Generate code to write the results of the select into the temporary
+ ** table allocated and opened above.
+ */
+ Select *pSelect = pExpr->x.pSelect;
+ ExprList *pEList = pSelect->pEList;
+
+ assert( !isRowid );
+ /* If the LHS and RHS of the IN operator do not match, that
+ ** error will have been caught long before we reach this point. */
+ if( ALWAYS(pEList->nExpr==nVal) ){
+ SelectDest dest;
+ int i;
+ sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Set, pExpr->iTable);
+ dest.zAffSdst = exprINAffinity(pParse, pExpr);
+ assert( (pExpr->iTable&0x0000FFFF)==pExpr->iTable );
+ pSelect->iLimit = 0;
+ testcase( pSelect->selFlags & SF_Distinct );
+ testcase( pKeyInfo==0 ); /* Caused by OOM in sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc() */
+ if( sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, &dest) ){
+ sqlite3DbFree(pParse->db, dest.zAffSdst);
+ sqlite3KeyInfoUnref(pKeyInfo);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ sqlite3DbFree(pParse->db, dest.zAffSdst);
+ assert( pKeyInfo!=0 ); /* OOM will cause exit after sqlite3Select() */
+ assert( pEList!=0 );
+ assert( pEList->nExpr>0 );
+ assert( sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(pKeyInfo) );
+ for(i=0; i<nVal; i++){
+ Expr *p = sqlite3VectorFieldSubexpr(pLeft, i);
+ pKeyInfo->aColl[i] = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(
+ pParse, p, pEList->a[i].pExpr
+ );
+ }
+ }
+ }else if( ALWAYS(pExpr->x.pList!=0) ){
+ /* Case 2: expr IN (exprlist)
+ **
+ ** For each expression, build an index key from the evaluation and
+ ** store it in the temporary table. If <expr> is a column, then use
+ ** that columns affinity when building index keys. If <expr> is not
+ ** a column, use numeric affinity.
+ */
+ char affinity; /* Affinity of the LHS of the IN */
+ int i;
+ ExprList *pList = pExpr->x.pList;
+ struct ExprList_item *pItem;
+ int r1, r2, r3;
+
+ affinity = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pLeft);
+ if( !affinity ){
+ affinity = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+ }
+ if( pKeyInfo ){
+ assert( sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(pKeyInfo) );
+ pKeyInfo->aColl[0] = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
+ }
+
+ /* Loop through each expression in <exprlist>. */
+ r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+ r2 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+ if( isRowid ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, r2);
+ for(i=pList->nExpr, pItem=pList->a; i>0; i--, pItem++){
+ Expr *pE2 = pItem->pExpr;
+ int iValToIns;
+
+ /* If the expression is not constant then we will need to
+ ** disable the test that was generated above that makes sure
+ ** this code only executes once. Because for a non-constant
+ ** expression we need to rerun this code each time.
+ */
+ if( jmpIfDynamic>=0 && !sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pE2) ){
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, jmpIfDynamic);
+ jmpIfDynamic = -1;
+ }
+
+ /* Evaluate the expression and insert it into the temp table */
+ if( isRowid && sqlite3ExprIsInteger(pE2, &iValToIns) ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InsertInt, pExpr->iTable, r2, iValToIns);
+ }else{
+ r3 = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pE2, r1);
+ if( isRowid ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_MustBeInt, r3,
+ sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, pExpr->iTable, r2, r3);
+ }else{
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, r3, 1, r2, &affinity, 1);
+ sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, r3, 1);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, pExpr->iTable, r2, r3, 1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r2);
+ }
+ if( pKeyInfo ){
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr, (void *)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case TK_EXISTS:
+ case TK_SELECT:
+ default: {
+ /* Case 3: (SELECT ... FROM ...)
+ ** or: EXISTS(SELECT ... FROM ...)
+ **
+ ** For a SELECT, generate code to put the values for all columns of
+ ** the first row into an array of registers and return the index of
+ ** the first register.
+ **
+ ** If this is an EXISTS, write an integer 0 (not exists) or 1 (exists)
+ ** into a register and return that register number.
+ **
+ ** In both cases, the query is augmented with "LIMIT 1". Any
+ ** preexisting limit is discarded in place of the new LIMIT 1.
+ */
+ Select *pSel; /* SELECT statement to encode */
+ SelectDest dest; /* How to deal with SELECT result */
+ int nReg; /* Registers to allocate */
+
+ testcase( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS );
+ testcase( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT );
+ assert( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS || pExpr->op==TK_SELECT );
+ assert( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
+
+ pSel = pExpr->x.pSelect;
+ nReg = pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ? pSel->pEList->nExpr : 1;
+ sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, 0, pParse->nMem+1);
+ pParse->nMem += nReg;
+ if( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ){
+ dest.eDest = SRT_Mem;
+ dest.iSdst = dest.iSDParm;
+ dest.nSdst = nReg;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, dest.iSDParm, dest.iSDParm+nReg-1);
+ VdbeComment((v, "Init subquery result"));
+ }else{
+ dest.eDest = SRT_Exists;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, dest.iSDParm);
+ VdbeComment((v, "Init EXISTS result"));
+ }
+ sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pSel->pLimit);
+ pSel->pLimit = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER,
+ &sqlite3IntTokens[1], 0);
+ pSel->iLimit = 0;
+ pSel->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
+ if( sqlite3Select(pParse, pSel, &dest) ){
+ return 0;
+ }
+ rReg = dest.iSDParm;
+ ExprSetVVAProperty(pExpr, EP_NoReduce);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( rHasNullFlag ){
+ sqlite3SetHasNullFlag(v, pExpr->iTable, rHasNullFlag);
+ }
+
+ if( jmpIfDynamic>=0 ){
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmpIfDynamic);
+ }
+ sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
+
+ return rReg;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+/*
+** Expr pIn is an IN(...) expression. This function checks that the
+** sub-select on the RHS of the IN() operator has the same number of
+** columns as the vector on the LHS. Or, if the RHS of the IN() is not
+** a sub-query, that the LHS is a vector of size 1.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprCheckIN(Parse *pParse, Expr *pIn){
+ int nVector = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pIn->pLeft);
+ if( (pIn->flags & EP_xIsSelect) ){
+ if( nVector!=pIn->x.pSelect->pEList->nExpr ){
+ sqlite3SubselectError(pParse, pIn->x.pSelect->pEList->nExpr, nVector);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }else if( nVector!=1 ){
+ sqlite3VectorErrorMsg(pParse, pIn->pLeft);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+/*
+** Generate code for an IN expression.
+**
+** x IN (SELECT ...)
+** x IN (value, value, ...)
+**
+** The left-hand side (LHS) is a scalar or vector expression. The
+** right-hand side (RHS) is an array of zero or more scalar values, or a
+** subquery. If the RHS is a subquery, the number of result columns must
+** match the number of columns in the vector on the LHS. If the RHS is
+** a list of values, the LHS must be a scalar.
+**
+** The IN operator is true if the LHS value is contained within the RHS.
+** The result is false if the LHS is definitely not in the RHS. The
+** result is NULL if the presence of the LHS in the RHS cannot be
+** determined due to NULLs.
+**
+** This routine generates code that jumps to destIfFalse if the LHS is not
+** contained within the RHS. If due to NULLs we cannot determine if the LHS
+** is contained in the RHS then jump to destIfNull. If the LHS is contained
+** within the RHS then fall through.
+**
+** See the separate in-operator.md documentation file in the canonical
+** SQLite source tree for additional information.
+*/
+static void sqlite3ExprCodeIN(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parsing and code generating context */
+ Expr *pExpr, /* The IN expression */
+ int destIfFalse, /* Jump here if LHS is not contained in the RHS */
+ int destIfNull /* Jump here if the results are unknown due to NULLs */
+){
+ int rRhsHasNull = 0; /* Register that is true if RHS contains NULL values */
+ int eType; /* Type of the RHS */
+ int rLhs; /* Register(s) holding the LHS values */
+ int rLhsOrig; /* LHS values prior to reordering by aiMap[] */
+ Vdbe *v; /* Statement under construction */
+ int *aiMap = 0; /* Map from vector field to index column */
+ char *zAff = 0; /* Affinity string for comparisons */
+ int nVector; /* Size of vectors for this IN operator */
+ int iDummy; /* Dummy parameter to exprCodeVector() */
+ Expr *pLeft; /* The LHS of the IN operator */
+ int i; /* loop counter */
+ int destStep2; /* Where to jump when NULLs seen in step 2 */
+ int destStep6 = 0; /* Start of code for Step 6 */
+ int addrTruthOp; /* Address of opcode that determines the IN is true */
+ int destNotNull; /* Jump here if a comparison is not true in step 6 */
+ int addrTop; /* Top of the step-6 loop */
+
+ pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
+ if( sqlite3ExprCheckIN(pParse, pExpr) ) return;
+ zAff = exprINAffinity(pParse, pExpr);
+ nVector = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pLeft);
+ aiMap = (int*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(
+ pParse->db, nVector*(sizeof(int) + sizeof(char)) + 1
+ );
+ if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) goto sqlite3ExprCodeIN_oom_error;
+
+ /* Attempt to compute the RHS. After this step, if anything other than
+ ** IN_INDEX_NOOP is returned, the table opened ith cursor pExpr->iTable
+ ** contains the values that make up the RHS. If IN_INDEX_NOOP is returned,
+ ** the RHS has not yet been coded. */
+ v = pParse->pVdbe;
+ assert( v!=0 ); /* OOM detected prior to this routine */
+ VdbeNoopComment((v, "begin IN expr"));
+ eType = sqlite3FindInIndex(pParse, pExpr,
+ IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP | IN_INDEX_NOOP_OK,
+ destIfFalse==destIfNull ? 0 : &rRhsHasNull, aiMap);
+
+ assert( pParse->nErr || nVector==1 || eType==IN_INDEX_EPH
+ || eType==IN_INDEX_INDEX_ASC || eType==IN_INDEX_INDEX_DESC
+ );
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ /* Confirm that aiMap[] contains nVector integer values between 0 and
+ ** nVector-1. */
+ for(i=0; i<nVector; i++){
+ int j, cnt;
+ for(cnt=j=0; j<nVector; j++) if( aiMap[j]==i ) cnt++;
+ assert( cnt==1 );
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Code the LHS, the <expr> from "<expr> IN (...)". If the LHS is a
+ ** vector, then it is stored in an array of nVector registers starting
+ ** at r1.
+ **
+ ** sqlite3FindInIndex() might have reordered the fields of the LHS vector
+ ** so that the fields are in the same order as an existing index. The
+ ** aiMap[] array contains a mapping from the original LHS field order to
+ ** the field order that matches the RHS index.
+ */
+ sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);
+ rLhsOrig = exprCodeVector(pParse, pLeft, &iDummy);
+ for(i=0; i<nVector && aiMap[i]==i; i++){} /* Are LHS fields reordered? */
+ if( i==nVector ){
+ /* LHS fields are not reordered */
+ rLhs = rLhsOrig;
+ }else{
+ /* Need to reorder the LHS fields according to aiMap */
+ rLhs = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nVector);
+ for(i=0; i<nVector; i++){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, rLhsOrig+i, rLhs+aiMap[i], 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If sqlite3FindInIndex() did not find or create an index that is
+ ** suitable for evaluating the IN operator, then evaluate using a
+ ** sequence of comparisons.
+ **
+ ** This is step (1) in the in-operator.md optimized algorithm.
+ */
+ if( eType==IN_INDEX_NOOP ){
+ ExprList *pList = pExpr->x.pList;
+ CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
+ int labelOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
+ int r2, regToFree;
+ int regCkNull = 0;
+ int ii;
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
+ if( destIfNull!=destIfFalse ){
+ regCkNull = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_BitAnd, rLhs, rLhs, regCkNull);
+ }
+ for(ii=0; ii<pList->nExpr; ii++){
+ r2 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pList->a[ii].pExpr, &regToFree);
+ if( regCkNull && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pList->a[ii].pExpr) ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_BitAnd, regCkNull, r2, regCkNull);
+ }
+ if( ii<pList->nExpr-1 || destIfNull!=destIfFalse ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Eq, rLhs, labelOk, r2,
+ (void*)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, ii<pList->nExpr-1);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, ii==pList->nExpr-1);
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, zAff[0]);
+ }else{
+ assert( destIfNull==destIfFalse );
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Ne, rLhs, destIfFalse, r2,
+ (void*)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, zAff[0] | SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+ }
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regToFree);
+ }
+ if( regCkNull ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regCkNull, destIfNull); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, destIfFalse);
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelOk);
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regCkNull);
+ goto sqlite3ExprCodeIN_finished;
+ }
+
+ /* Step 2: Check to see if the LHS contains any NULL columns. If the
+ ** LHS does contain NULLs then the result must be either FALSE or NULL.
+ ** We will then skip the binary search of the RHS.
+ */
+ if( destIfNull==destIfFalse ){
+ destStep2 = destIfFalse;
+ }else{
+ destStep2 = destStep6 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
+ }
+ for(i=0; i<nVector; i++){
+ Expr *p = sqlite3VectorFieldSubexpr(pExpr->pLeft, i);
+ if( sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(p) ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, rLhs+i, destStep2);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Step 3. The LHS is now known to be non-NULL. Do the binary search
+ ** of the RHS using the LHS as a probe. If found, the result is
+ ** true.
+ */
+ if( eType==IN_INDEX_ROWID ){
+ /* In this case, the RHS is the ROWID of table b-tree and so we also
+ ** know that the RHS is non-NULL. Hence, we combine steps 3 and 4
+ ** into a single opcode. */
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SeekRowid, pExpr->iTable, destIfFalse, rLhs);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ addrTruthOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto); /* Return True */
+ }else{
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, rLhs, nVector, 0, zAff, nVector);
+ if( destIfFalse==destIfNull ){
+ /* Combine Step 3 and Step 5 into a single opcode */
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, pExpr->iTable, destIfFalse,
+ rLhs, nVector); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ goto sqlite3ExprCodeIN_finished;
+ }
+ /* Ordinary Step 3, for the case where FALSE and NULL are distinct */
+ addrTruthOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, pExpr->iTable, 0,
+ rLhs, nVector); VdbeCoverage(v);
+ }
+
+ /* Step 4. If the RHS is known to be non-NULL and we did not find
+ ** an match on the search above, then the result must be FALSE.
+ */
+ if( rRhsHasNull && nVector==1 ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NotNull, rRhsHasNull, destIfFalse);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ }
+
+ /* Step 5. If we do not care about the difference between NULL and
+ ** FALSE, then just return false.
+ */
+ if( destIfFalse==destIfNull ) sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, destIfFalse);
+
+ /* Step 6: Loop through rows of the RHS. Compare each row to the LHS.
+ ** If any comparison is NULL, then the result is NULL. If all
+ ** comparisons are FALSE then the final result is FALSE.
+ **
+ ** For a scalar LHS, it is sufficient to check just the first row
+ ** of the RHS.
+ */
+ if( destStep6 ) sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, destStep6);
+ addrTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, pExpr->iTable, destIfFalse);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ if( nVector>1 ){
+ destNotNull = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
+ }else{
+ /* For nVector==1, combine steps 6 and 7 by immediately returning
+ ** FALSE if the first comparison is not NULL */
+ destNotNull = destIfFalse;
+ }
+ for(i=0; i<nVector; i++){
+ Expr *p;
+ CollSeq *pColl;
+ int r3 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+ p = sqlite3VectorFieldSubexpr(pLeft, i);
+ pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, p);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pExpr->iTable, i, r3);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Ne, rLhs+i, destNotNull, r3,
+ (void*)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r3);
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, destIfNull);
+ if( nVector>1 ){
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, destNotNull);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, pExpr->iTable, addrTop+1);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+
+ /* Step 7: If we reach this point, we know that the result must
+ ** be false. */
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, destIfFalse);
+ }
+
+ /* Jumps here in order to return true. */
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTruthOp);
+
+sqlite3ExprCodeIN_finished:
+ if( rLhs!=rLhsOrig ) sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, rLhs);
+ sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
+ VdbeComment((v, "end IN expr"));
+sqlite3ExprCodeIN_oom_error:
+ sqlite3DbFree(pParse->db, aiMap);
+ sqlite3DbFree(pParse->db, zAff);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+/*
+** Generate an instruction that will put the floating point
+** value described by z[0..n-1] into register iMem.
+**
+** The z[] string will probably not be zero-terminated. But the
+** z[n] character is guaranteed to be something that does not look
+** like the continuation of the number.
+*/
+static void codeReal(Vdbe *v, const char *z, int negateFlag, int iMem){
+ if( ALWAYS(z!=0) ){
+ double value;
+ sqlite3AtoF(z, &value, sqlite3Strlen30(z), SQLITE_UTF8);
+ assert( !sqlite3IsNaN(value) ); /* The new AtoF never returns NaN */
+ if( negateFlag ) value = -value;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(v, OP_Real, 0, iMem, 0, (u8*)&value, P4_REAL);
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Generate an instruction that will put the integer describe by
+** text z[0..n-1] into register iMem.
+**
+** Expr.u.zToken is always UTF8 and zero-terminated.
+*/
+static void codeInteger(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int negFlag, int iMem){
+ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+ if( pExpr->flags & EP_IntValue ){
+ int i = pExpr->u.iValue;
+ assert( i>=0 );
+ if( negFlag ) i = -i;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i, iMem);
+ }else{
+ int c;
+ i64 value;
+ const char *z = pExpr->u.zToken;
+ assert( z!=0 );
+ c = sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(z, &value);
+ if( c==1 || (c==2 && !negFlag) || (negFlag && value==SMALLEST_INT64)){
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "oversized integer: %s%s", negFlag ? "-" : "", z);
+#else
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER
+ if( sqlite3_strnicmp(z,"0x",2)==0 ){
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "hex literal too big: %s%s", negFlag?"-":"",z);
+ }else
+#endif
+ {
+ codeReal(v, z, negFlag, iMem);
+ }
+#endif
+ }else{
+ if( negFlag ){ value = c==2 ? SMALLEST_INT64 : -value; }
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(v, OP_Int64, 0, iMem, 0, (u8*)&value, P4_INT64);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Erase column-cache entry number i
+*/
+static void cacheEntryClear(Parse *pParse, int i){
+ if( pParse->aColCache[i].tempReg ){
+ if( pParse->nTempReg<ArraySize(pParse->aTempReg) ){
+ pParse->aTempReg[pParse->nTempReg++] = pParse->aColCache[i].iReg;
+ }
+ }
+ pParse->nColCache--;
+ if( i<pParse->nColCache ){
+ pParse->aColCache[i] = pParse->aColCache[pParse->nColCache];
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Record in the column cache that a particular column from a
+** particular table is stored in a particular register.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprCacheStore(Parse *pParse, int iTab, int iCol, int iReg){
+ int i;
+ int minLru;
+ int idxLru;
+ struct yColCache *p;
+
+ /* Unless an error has occurred, register numbers are always positive. */
+ assert( iReg>0 || pParse->nErr || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+ assert( iCol>=-1 && iCol<32768 ); /* Finite column numbers */
+
+ /* The SQLITE_ColumnCache flag disables the column cache. This is used
+ ** for testing only - to verify that SQLite always gets the same answer
+ ** with and without the column cache.
+ */
+ if( OptimizationDisabled(pParse->db, SQLITE_ColumnCache) ) return;
+
+ /* First replace any existing entry.
+ **
+ ** Actually, the way the column cache is currently used, we are guaranteed
+ ** that the object will never already be in cache. Verify this guarantee.
+ */
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ for(i=0, p=pParse->aColCache; i<pParse->nColCache; i++, p++){
+ assert( p->iTable!=iTab || p->iColumn!=iCol );
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* If the cache is already full, delete the least recently used entry */
+ if( pParse->nColCache>=SQLITE_N_COLCACHE ){
+ minLru = 0x7fffffff;
+ idxLru = -1;
+ for(i=0, p=pParse->aColCache; i<SQLITE_N_COLCACHE; i++, p++){
+ if( p->lru<minLru ){
+ idxLru = i;
+ minLru = p->lru;
+ }
+ }
+ p = &pParse->aColCache[idxLru];
+ }else{
+ p = &pParse->aColCache[pParse->nColCache++];
+ }
+
+ /* Add the new entry to the end of the cache */
+ p->iLevel = pParse->iCacheLevel;
+ p->iTable = iTab;
+ p->iColumn = iCol;
+ p->iReg = iReg;
+ p->tempReg = 0;
+ p->lru = pParse->iCacheCnt++;
+}
+
+/*
+** Indicate that registers between iReg..iReg+nReg-1 are being overwritten.
+** Purge the range of registers from the column cache.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprCacheRemove(Parse *pParse, int iReg, int nReg){
+ int i = 0;
+ while( i<pParse->nColCache ){
+ struct yColCache *p = &pParse->aColCache[i];
+ if( p->iReg >= iReg && p->iReg < iReg+nReg ){
+ cacheEntryClear(pParse, i);
+ }else{
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Remember the current column cache context. Any new entries added
+** added to the column cache after this call are removed when the
+** corresponding pop occurs.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprCachePush(Parse *pParse){
+ pParse->iCacheLevel++;
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ if( pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
+ printf("PUSH to %d\n", pParse->iCacheLevel);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Remove from the column cache any entries that were added since the
+** the previous sqlite3ExprCachePush operation. In other words, restore
+** the cache to the state it was in prior the most recent Push.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprCachePop(Parse *pParse){
+ int i = 0;
+ assert( pParse->iCacheLevel>=1 );
+ pParse->iCacheLevel--;
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ if( pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
+ printf("POP to %d\n", pParse->iCacheLevel);
+ }
+#endif
+ while( i<pParse->nColCache ){
+ if( pParse->aColCache[i].iLevel>pParse->iCacheLevel ){
+ cacheEntryClear(pParse, i);
+ }else{
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** When a cached column is reused, make sure that its register is
+** no longer available as a temp register. ticket #3879: that same
+** register might be in the cache in multiple places, so be sure to
+** get them all.
+*/
+static void sqlite3ExprCachePinRegister(Parse *pParse, int iReg){
+ int i;
+ struct yColCache *p;
+ for(i=0, p=pParse->aColCache; i<pParse->nColCache; i++, p++){
+ if( p->iReg==iReg ){
+ p->tempReg = 0;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Generate code that will load into register regOut a value that is
+** appropriate for the iIdxCol-th column of index pIdx.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(
+ Parse *pParse, /* The parsing context */
+ Index *pIdx, /* The index whose column is to be loaded */
+ int iTabCur, /* Cursor pointing to a table row */
+ int iIdxCol, /* The column of the index to be loaded */
+ int regOut /* Store the index column value in this register */
+){
+ i16 iTabCol = pIdx->aiColumn[iIdxCol];
+ if( iTabCol==XN_EXPR ){
+ assert( pIdx->aColExpr );
+ assert( pIdx->aColExpr->nExpr>iIdxCol );
+ pParse->iSelfTab = iTabCur;
+ sqlite3ExprCodeCopy(pParse, pIdx->aColExpr->a[iIdxCol].pExpr, regOut);
+ }else{
+ sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(pParse->pVdbe, pIdx->pTable, iTabCur,
+ iTabCol, regOut);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code to extract the value of the iCol-th column of a table.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(
+ Vdbe *v, /* The VDBE under construction */
+ Table *pTab, /* The table containing the value */
+ int iTabCur, /* The table cursor. Or the PK cursor for WITHOUT ROWID */
+ int iCol, /* Index of the column to extract */
+ int regOut /* Extract the value into this register */
+){
+ if( iCol<0 || iCol==pTab->iPKey ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iTabCur, regOut);
+ }else{
+ int op = IsVirtual(pTab) ? OP_VColumn : OP_Column;
+ int x = iCol;
+ if( !HasRowid(pTab) && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
+ x = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab), iCol);
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, iTabCur, x, regOut);
+ }
+ if( iCol>=0 ){
+ sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, iCol, regOut);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code that will extract the iColumn-th column from
+** table pTab and store the column value in a register.
+**
+** An effort is made to store the column value in register iReg. This
+** is not garanteeed for GetColumn() - the result can be stored in
+** any register. But the result is guaranteed to land in register iReg
+** for GetColumnToReg().
+**
+** There must be an open cursor to pTab in iTable when this routine
+** is called. If iColumn<0 then code is generated that extracts the rowid.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parsing and code generating context */
+ Table *pTab, /* Description of the table we are reading from */
+ int iColumn, /* Index of the table column */
+ int iTable, /* The cursor pointing to the table */
+ int iReg, /* Store results here */
+ u8 p5 /* P5 value for OP_Column + FLAGS */
+){
+ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+ int i;
+ struct yColCache *p;
+
+ for(i=0, p=pParse->aColCache; i<pParse->nColCache; i++, p++){
+ if( p->iTable==iTable && p->iColumn==iColumn ){
+ p->lru = pParse->iCacheCnt++;
+ sqlite3ExprCachePinRegister(pParse, p->iReg);
+ return p->iReg;
+ }
+ }
+ assert( v!=0 );
+ sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iTable, iColumn, iReg);
+ if( p5 ){
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, p5);
+ }else{
+ sqlite3ExprCacheStore(pParse, iTable, iColumn, iReg);
+ }
+ return iReg;
+}
+void sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnToReg(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parsing and code generating context */
+ Table *pTab, /* Description of the table we are reading from */
+ int iColumn, /* Index of the table column */
+ int iTable, /* The cursor pointing to the table */
+ int iReg /* Store results here */
+){
+ int r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTab, iColumn, iTable, iReg, 0);
+ if( r1!=iReg ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, OP_SCopy, r1, iReg);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Clear all column cache entries.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprCacheClear(Parse *pParse){
+ int i;
+
+#if SQLITE_DEBUG
+ if( pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
+ printf("CLEAR\n");
+ }
+#endif
+ for(i=0; i<pParse->nColCache; i++){
+ if( pParse->aColCache[i].tempReg
+ && pParse->nTempReg<ArraySize(pParse->aTempReg)
+ ){
+ pParse->aTempReg[pParse->nTempReg++] = pParse->aColCache[i].iReg;
+ }
+ }
+ pParse->nColCache = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Record the fact that an affinity change has occurred on iCount
+** registers starting with iStart.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(Parse *pParse, int iStart, int iCount){
+ sqlite3ExprCacheRemove(pParse, iStart, iCount);
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code to move content from registers iFrom...iFrom+nReg-1
+** over to iTo..iTo+nReg-1. Keep the column cache up-to-date.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprCodeMove(Parse *pParse, int iFrom, int iTo, int nReg){
+ assert( iFrom>=iTo+nReg || iFrom+nReg<=iTo );
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(pParse->pVdbe, OP_Move, iFrom, iTo, nReg);
+ sqlite3ExprCacheRemove(pParse, iFrom, nReg);
+}
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST)
+/*
+** Return true if any register in the range iFrom..iTo (inclusive)
+** is used as part of the column cache.
+**
+** This routine is used within assert() and testcase() macros only
+** and does not appear in a normal build.
+*/
+static int usedAsColumnCache(Parse *pParse, int iFrom, int iTo){
+ int i;
+ struct yColCache *p;
+ for(i=0, p=pParse->aColCache; i<pParse->nColCache; i++, p++){
+ int r = p->iReg;
+ if( r>=iFrom && r<=iTo ) return 1; /*NO_TEST*/
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG || SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST */
+
+
+/*
+** Convert a scalar expression node to a TK_REGISTER referencing
+** register iReg. The caller must ensure that iReg already contains
+** the correct value for the expression.
+*/
+static void exprToRegister(Expr *p, int iReg){
+ p->op2 = p->op;
+ p->op = TK_REGISTER;
+ p->iTable = iReg;
+ ExprClearProperty(p, EP_Skip);
+}
+
+/*
+** Evaluate an expression (either a vector or a scalar expression) and store
+** the result in continguous temporary registers. Return the index of
+** the first register used to store the result.
+**
+** If the returned result register is a temporary scalar, then also write
+** that register number into *piFreeable. If the returned result register
+** is not a temporary or if the expression is a vector set *piFreeable
+** to 0.
+*/
+static int exprCodeVector(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, int *piFreeable){
+ int iResult;
+ int nResult = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(p);
+ if( nResult==1 ){
+ iResult = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, p, piFreeable);
+ }else{
+ *piFreeable = 0;
+ if( p->op==TK_SELECT ){
+ iResult = sqlite3CodeSubselect(pParse, p, 0, 0);
+ }else{
+ int i;
+ iResult = pParse->nMem+1;
+ pParse->nMem += nResult;
+ for(i=0; i<nResult; i++){
+ sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(pParse, p->x.pList->a[i].pExpr, i+iResult);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return iResult;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Generate code into the current Vdbe to evaluate the given
+** expression. Attempt to store the results in register "target".
+** Return the register where results are stored.
+**
+** With this routine, there is no guarantee that results will
+** be stored in target. The result might be stored in some other
+** register if it is convenient to do so. The calling function
+** must check the return code and move the results to the desired
+** register.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int target){
+ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* The VM under construction */
+ int op; /* The opcode being coded */
+ int inReg = target; /* Results stored in register inReg */
+ int regFree1 = 0; /* If non-zero free this temporary register */
+ int regFree2 = 0; /* If non-zero free this temporary register */
+ int r1, r2; /* Various register numbers */
+ Expr tempX; /* Temporary expression node */
+ int p5 = 0;
+
+ assert( target>0 && target<=pParse->nMem );
+ if( v==0 ){
+ assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if( pExpr==0 ){
+ op = TK_NULL;
+ }else{
+ op = pExpr->op;
+ }
+ switch( op ){
+ case TK_AGG_COLUMN: {
+ AggInfo *pAggInfo = pExpr->pAggInfo;
+ struct AggInfo_col *pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[pExpr->iAgg];
+ if( !pAggInfo->directMode ){
+ assert( pCol->iMem>0 );
+ return pCol->iMem;
+ }else if( pAggInfo->useSortingIdx ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pAggInfo->sortingIdxPTab,
+ pCol->iSorterColumn, target);
+ return target;
+ }
+ /* Otherwise, fall thru into the TK_COLUMN case */
+ }
+ case TK_COLUMN: {
+ int iTab = pExpr->iTable;
+ if( iTab<0 ){
+ if( pParse->ckBase>0 ){
+ /* Generating CHECK constraints or inserting into partial index */
+ return pExpr->iColumn + pParse->ckBase;
+ }else{
+ /* Coding an expression that is part of an index where column names
+ ** in the index refer to the table to which the index belongs */
+ iTab = pParse->iSelfTab;
+ }
+ }
+ return sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pExpr->pTab,
+ pExpr->iColumn, iTab, target,
+ pExpr->op2);
+ }
+ case TK_INTEGER: {
+ codeInteger(pParse, pExpr, 0, target);
+ return target;
+ }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+ case TK_FLOAT: {
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+ codeReal(v, pExpr->u.zToken, 0, target);
+ return target;
+ }
+#endif
+ case TK_STRING: {
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+ sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, target, pExpr->u.zToken);
+ return target;
+ }
+ case TK_NULL: {
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, target);
+ return target;
+ }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
+ case TK_BLOB: {
+ int n;
+ const char *z;
+ char *zBlob;
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+ assert( pExpr->u.zToken[0]=='x' || pExpr->u.zToken[0]=='X' );
+ assert( pExpr->u.zToken[1]=='\'' );
+ z = &pExpr->u.zToken[2];
+ n = sqlite3Strlen30(z) - 1;
+ assert( z[n]=='\'' );
+ zBlob = sqlite3HexToBlob(sqlite3VdbeDb(v), z, n);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Blob, n/2, target, 0, zBlob, P4_DYNAMIC);
+ return target;
+ }
+#endif
+ case TK_VARIABLE: {
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+ assert( pExpr->u.zToken!=0 );
+ assert( pExpr->u.zToken[0]!=0 );
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Variable, pExpr->iColumn, target);
+ if( pExpr->u.zToken[1]!=0 ){
+ const char *z = sqlite3VListNumToName(pParse->pVList, pExpr->iColumn);
+ assert( pExpr->u.zToken[0]=='?' || strcmp(pExpr->u.zToken, z)==0 );
+ pParse->pVList[0] = 0; /* Indicate VList may no longer be enlarged */
+ sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (char*)z, P4_STATIC);
+ }
+ return target;
+ }
+ case TK_REGISTER: {
+ return pExpr->iTable;
+ }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
+ case TK_CAST: {
+ /* Expressions of the form: CAST(pLeft AS token) */
+ inReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, target);
+ if( inReg!=target ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, inReg, target);
+ inReg = target;
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Cast, target,
+ sqlite3AffinityType(pExpr->u.zToken, 0));
+ testcase( usedAsColumnCache(pParse, inReg, inReg) );
+ sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, inReg, 1);
+ return inReg;
+ }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CAST */
+ case TK_IS:
+ case TK_ISNOT:
+ op = (op==TK_IS) ? TK_EQ : TK_NE;
+ p5 = SQLITE_NULLEQ;
+ /* fall-through */
+ case TK_LT:
+ case TK_LE:
+ case TK_GT:
+ case TK_GE:
+ case TK_NE:
+ case TK_EQ: {
+ Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
+ if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(pLeft) ){
+ codeVectorCompare(pParse, pExpr, target, op, p5);
+ }else{
+ r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pLeft, &regFree1);
+ r2 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pRight, &regFree2);
+ codeCompare(pParse, pLeft, pExpr->pRight, op,
+ r1, r2, inReg, SQLITE_STOREP2 | p5);
+ assert(TK_LT==OP_Lt); testcase(op==OP_Lt); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Lt);
+ assert(TK_LE==OP_Le); testcase(op==OP_Le); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Le);
+ assert(TK_GT==OP_Gt); testcase(op==OP_Gt); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Gt);
+ assert(TK_GE==OP_Ge); testcase(op==OP_Ge); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Ge);
+ assert(TK_EQ==OP_Eq); testcase(op==OP_Eq); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Eq);
+ assert(TK_NE==OP_Ne); testcase(op==OP_Ne); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Ne);
+ testcase( regFree1==0 );
+ testcase( regFree2==0 );
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_AND:
+ case TK_OR:
+ case TK_PLUS:
+ case TK_STAR:
+ case TK_MINUS:
+ case TK_REM:
+ case TK_BITAND:
+ case TK_BITOR:
+ case TK_SLASH:
+ case TK_LSHIFT:
+ case TK_RSHIFT:
+ case TK_CONCAT: {
+ assert( TK_AND==OP_And ); testcase( op==TK_AND );
+ assert( TK_OR==OP_Or ); testcase( op==TK_OR );
+ assert( TK_PLUS==OP_Add ); testcase( op==TK_PLUS );
+ assert( TK_MINUS==OP_Subtract ); testcase( op==TK_MINUS );
+ assert( TK_REM==OP_Remainder ); testcase( op==TK_REM );
+ assert( TK_BITAND==OP_BitAnd ); testcase( op==TK_BITAND );
+ assert( TK_BITOR==OP_BitOr ); testcase( op==TK_BITOR );
+ assert( TK_SLASH==OP_Divide ); testcase( op==TK_SLASH );
+ assert( TK_LSHIFT==OP_ShiftLeft ); testcase( op==TK_LSHIFT );
+ assert( TK_RSHIFT==OP_ShiftRight ); testcase( op==TK_RSHIFT );
+ assert( TK_CONCAT==OP_Concat ); testcase( op==TK_CONCAT );
+ r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree1);
+ r2 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pRight, &regFree2);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, r2, r1, target);
+ testcase( regFree1==0 );
+ testcase( regFree2==0 );
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_UMINUS: {
+ Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
+ assert( pLeft );
+ if( pLeft->op==TK_INTEGER ){
+ codeInteger(pParse, pLeft, 1, target);
+ return target;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+ }else if( pLeft->op==TK_FLOAT ){
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+ codeReal(v, pLeft->u.zToken, 1, target);
+ return target;
+#endif
+ }else{
+ tempX.op = TK_INTEGER;
+ tempX.flags = EP_IntValue|EP_TokenOnly;
+ tempX.u.iValue = 0;
+ r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, &tempX, &regFree1);
+ r2 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree2);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Subtract, r2, r1, target);
+ testcase( regFree2==0 );
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_BITNOT:
+ case TK_NOT: {
+ assert( TK_BITNOT==OP_BitNot ); testcase( op==TK_BITNOT );
+ assert( TK_NOT==OP_Not ); testcase( op==TK_NOT );
+ r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree1);
+ testcase( regFree1==0 );
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, op, r1, inReg);
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_ISNULL:
+ case TK_NOTNULL: {
+ int addr;
+ assert( TK_ISNULL==OP_IsNull ); testcase( op==TK_ISNULL );
+ assert( TK_NOTNULL==OP_NotNull ); testcase( op==TK_NOTNULL );
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, target);
+ r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree1);
+ testcase( regFree1==0 );
+ addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, op, r1);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_ISNULL);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_NOTNULL);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, target);
+ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_AGG_FUNCTION: {
+ AggInfo *pInfo = pExpr->pAggInfo;
+ if( pInfo==0 ){
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of aggregate: %s()", pExpr->u.zToken);
+ }else{
+ return pInfo->aFunc[pExpr->iAgg].iMem;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_FUNCTION: {
+ ExprList *pFarg; /* List of function arguments */
+ int nFarg; /* Number of function arguments */
+ FuncDef *pDef; /* The function definition object */
+ const char *zId; /* The function name */
+ u32 constMask = 0; /* Mask of function arguments that are constant */
+ int i; /* Loop counter */
+ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* The database connection */
+ u8 enc = ENC(db); /* The text encoding used by this database */
+ CollSeq *pColl = 0; /* A collating sequence */
+
+ if( ConstFactorOk(pParse) && sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin(pExpr) ){
+ /* SQL functions can be expensive. So try to move constant functions
+ ** out of the inner loop, even if that means an extra OP_Copy. */
+ return sqlite3ExprCodeAtInit(pParse, pExpr, -1);
+ }
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
+ if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly) ){
+ pFarg = 0;
+ }else{
+ pFarg = pExpr->x.pList;
+ }
+ nFarg = pFarg ? pFarg->nExpr : 0;
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+ zId = pExpr->u.zToken;
+ pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zId, nFarg, enc, 0);
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION
+ if( pDef==0 && pParse->explain ){
+ pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(db, "unknown", nFarg, enc, 0);
+ }
+#endif
+ if( pDef==0 || pDef->xFinalize!=0 ){
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unknown function: %s()", zId);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Attempt a direct implementation of the built-in COALESCE() and
+ ** IFNULL() functions. This avoids unnecessary evaluation of
+ ** arguments past the first non-NULL argument.
+ */
+ if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_COALESCE ){
+ int endCoalesce = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
+ assert( nFarg>=2 );
+ sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pFarg->a[0].pExpr, target);
+ for(i=1; i<nFarg; i++){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NotNull, target, endCoalesce);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ sqlite3ExprCacheRemove(pParse, target, 1);
+ sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);
+ sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pFarg->a[i].pExpr, target);
+ sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, endCoalesce);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* The UNLIKELY() function is a no-op. The result is the value
+ ** of the first argument.
+ */
+ if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY ){
+ assert( nFarg>=1 );
+ return sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pFarg->a[0].pExpr, target);
+ }
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+ /* The AFFINITY() function evaluates to a string that describes
+ ** the type affinity of the argument. This is used for testing of
+ ** the SQLite type logic.
+ */
+ if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_AFFINITY ){
+ const char *azAff[] = { "blob", "text", "numeric", "integer", "real" };
+ char aff;
+ assert( nFarg==1 );
+ aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pFarg->a[0].pExpr);
+ sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, target,
+ aff ? azAff[aff-SQLITE_AFF_BLOB] : "none");
+ return target;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ for(i=0; i<nFarg; i++){
+ if( i<32 && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pFarg->a[i].pExpr) ){
+ testcase( i==31 );
+ constMask |= MASKBIT32(i);
+ }
+ if( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL)!=0 && !pColl ){
+ pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pFarg->a[i].pExpr);
+ }
+ }
+ if( pFarg ){
+ if( constMask ){
+ r1 = pParse->nMem+1;
+ pParse->nMem += nFarg;
+ }else{
+ r1 = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nFarg);
+ }
+
+ /* For length() and typeof() functions with a column argument,
+ ** set the P5 parameter to the OP_Column opcode to OPFLAG_LENGTHARG
+ ** or OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG respectively, to avoid unnecessary data
+ ** loading.
+ */
+ if( (pDef->funcFlags & (SQLITE_FUNC_LENGTH|SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF))!=0 ){
+ u8 exprOp;
+ assert( nFarg==1 );
+ assert( pFarg->a[0].pExpr!=0 );
+ exprOp = pFarg->a[0].pExpr->op;
+ if( exprOp==TK_COLUMN || exprOp==TK_AGG_COLUMN ){
+ assert( SQLITE_FUNC_LENGTH==OPFLAG_LENGTHARG );
+ assert( SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF==OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG );
+ testcase( pDef->funcFlags & OPFLAG_LENGTHARG );
+ pFarg->a[0].pExpr->op2 =
+ pDef->funcFlags & (OPFLAG_LENGTHARG|OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG);
+ }
+ }
+
+ sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse); /* Ticket 2ea2425d34be */
+ sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pFarg, r1, 0,
+ SQLITE_ECEL_DUP|SQLITE_ECEL_FACTOR);
+ sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse); /* Ticket 2ea2425d34be */
+ }else{
+ r1 = 0;
+ }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+ /* Possibly overload the function if the first argument is
+ ** a virtual table column.
+ **
+ ** For infix functions (LIKE, GLOB, REGEXP, and MATCH) use the
+ ** second argument, not the first, as the argument to test to
+ ** see if it is a column in a virtual table. This is done because
+ ** the left operand of infix functions (the operand we want to
+ ** control overloading) ends up as the second argument to the
+ ** function. The expression "A glob B" is equivalent to
+ ** "glob(B,A). We want to use the A in "A glob B" to test
+ ** for function overloading. But we use the B term in "glob(B,A)".
+ */
+ if( nFarg>=2 && (pExpr->flags & EP_InfixFunc) ){
+ pDef = sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(db, pDef, nFarg, pFarg->a[1].pExpr);
+ }else if( nFarg>0 ){
+ pDef = sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(db, pDef, nFarg, pFarg->a[0].pExpr);
+ }
+#endif
+ if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL ){
+ if( !pColl ) pColl = db->pDfltColl;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_CollSeq, 0, 0, 0, (char *)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
+ }
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Function0, constMask, r1, target,
+ (char*)pDef, P4_FUNCDEF);
+ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)nFarg);
+ if( nFarg && constMask==0 ){
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r1, nFarg);
+ }
+ return target;
+ }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+ case TK_EXISTS:
+ case TK_SELECT: {
+ int nCol;
+ testcase( op==TK_EXISTS );
+ testcase( op==TK_SELECT );
+ if( op==TK_SELECT && (nCol = pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList->nExpr)!=1 ){
+ sqlite3SubselectError(pParse, nCol, 1);
+ }else{
+ return sqlite3CodeSubselect(pParse, pExpr, 0, 0);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_SELECT_COLUMN: {
+ int n;
+ if( pExpr->pLeft->iTable==0 ){
+ pExpr->pLeft->iTable = sqlite3CodeSubselect(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, 0, 0);
+ }
+ assert( pExpr->iTable==0 || pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_SELECT );
+ if( pExpr->iTable
+ && pExpr->iTable!=(n = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pLeft))
+ ){
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%d columns assigned %d values",
+ pExpr->iTable, n);
+ }
+ return pExpr->pLeft->iTable + pExpr->iColumn;
+ }
+ case TK_IN: {
+ int destIfFalse = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
+ int destIfNull = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, target);
+ sqlite3ExprCodeIN(pParse, pExpr, destIfFalse, destIfNull);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, target);
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, destIfFalse);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, target, 0);
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, destIfNull);
+ return target;
+ }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY */
+
+
+ /*
+ ** x BETWEEN y AND z
+ **
+ ** This is equivalent to
+ **
+ ** x>=y AND x<=z
+ **
+ ** X is stored in pExpr->pLeft.
+ ** Y is stored in pExpr->pList->a[0].pExpr.
+ ** Z is stored in pExpr->pList->a[1].pExpr.
+ */
+ case TK_BETWEEN: {
+ exprCodeBetween(pParse, pExpr, target, 0, 0);
+ return target;
+ }
+ case TK_SPAN:
+ case TK_COLLATE:
+ case TK_UPLUS: {
+ return sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, target);
+ }
+
+ case TK_TRIGGER: {
+ /* If the opcode is TK_TRIGGER, then the expression is a reference
+ ** to a column in the new.* or old.* pseudo-tables available to
+ ** trigger programs. In this case Expr.iTable is set to 1 for the
+ ** new.* pseudo-table, or 0 for the old.* pseudo-table. Expr.iColumn
+ ** is set to the column of the pseudo-table to read, or to -1 to
+ ** read the rowid field.
+ **
+ ** The expression is implemented using an OP_Param opcode. The p1
+ ** parameter is set to 0 for an old.rowid reference, or to (i+1)
+ ** to reference another column of the old.* pseudo-table, where
+ ** i is the index of the column. For a new.rowid reference, p1 is
+ ** set to (n+1), where n is the number of columns in each pseudo-table.
+ ** For a reference to any other column in the new.* pseudo-table, p1
+ ** is set to (n+2+i), where n and i are as defined previously. For
+ ** example, if the table on which triggers are being fired is
+ ** declared as:
+ **
+ ** CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
+ **
+ ** Then p1 is interpreted as follows:
+ **
+ ** p1==0 -> old.rowid p1==3 -> new.rowid
+ ** p1==1 -> old.a p1==4 -> new.a
+ ** p1==2 -> old.b p1==5 -> new.b
+ */
+ Table *pTab = pExpr->pTab;
+ int p1 = pExpr->iTable * (pTab->nCol+1) + 1 + pExpr->iColumn;
+
+ assert( pExpr->iTable==0 || pExpr->iTable==1 );
+ assert( pExpr->iColumn>=-1 && pExpr->iColumn<pTab->nCol );
+ assert( pTab->iPKey<0 || pExpr->iColumn!=pTab->iPKey );
+ assert( p1>=0 && p1<(pTab->nCol*2+2) );
+
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Param, p1, target);
+ VdbeComment((v, "%s.%s -> $%d",
+ (pExpr->iTable ? "new" : "old"),
+ (pExpr->iColumn<0 ? "rowid" : pExpr->pTab->aCol[pExpr->iColumn].zName),
+ target
+ ));
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+ /* If the column has REAL affinity, it may currently be stored as an
+ ** integer. Use OP_RealAffinity to make sure it is really real.
+ **
+ ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-60985-57662 SQLite will convert the value back to
+ ** floating point when extracting it from the record. */
+ if( pExpr->iColumn>=0
+ && pTab->aCol[pExpr->iColumn].affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL
+ ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_RealAffinity, target);
+ }
+#endif
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case TK_VECTOR: {
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "row value misused");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ ** Form A:
+ ** CASE x WHEN e1 THEN r1 WHEN e2 THEN r2 ... WHEN eN THEN rN ELSE y END
+ **
+ ** Form B:
+ ** CASE WHEN e1 THEN r1 WHEN e2 THEN r2 ... WHEN eN THEN rN ELSE y END
+ **
+ ** Form A is can be transformed into the equivalent form B as follows:
+ ** CASE WHEN x=e1 THEN r1 WHEN x=e2 THEN r2 ...
+ ** WHEN x=eN THEN rN ELSE y END
+ **
+ ** X (if it exists) is in pExpr->pLeft.
+ ** Y is in the last element of pExpr->x.pList if pExpr->x.pList->nExpr is
+ ** odd. The Y is also optional. If the number of elements in x.pList
+ ** is even, then Y is omitted and the "otherwise" result is NULL.
+ ** Ei is in pExpr->pList->a[i*2] and Ri is pExpr->pList->a[i*2+1].
+ **
+ ** The result of the expression is the Ri for the first matching Ei,
+ ** or if there is no matching Ei, the ELSE term Y, or if there is
+ ** no ELSE term, NULL.
+ */
+ default: assert( op==TK_CASE ); {
+ int endLabel; /* GOTO label for end of CASE stmt */
+ int nextCase; /* GOTO label for next WHEN clause */
+ int nExpr; /* 2x number of WHEN terms */
+ int i; /* Loop counter */
+ ExprList *pEList; /* List of WHEN terms */
+ struct ExprList_item *aListelem; /* Array of WHEN terms */
+ Expr opCompare; /* The X==Ei expression */
+ Expr *pX; /* The X expression */
+ Expr *pTest = 0; /* X==Ei (form A) or just Ei (form B) */
+ VVA_ONLY( int iCacheLevel = pParse->iCacheLevel; )
+
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) && pExpr->x.pList );
+ assert(pExpr->x.pList->nExpr > 0);
+ pEList = pExpr->x.pList;
+ aListelem = pEList->a;
+ nExpr = pEList->nExpr;
+ endLabel = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
+ if( (pX = pExpr->pLeft)!=0 ){
+ tempX = *pX;
+ testcase( pX->op==TK_COLUMN );
+ exprToRegister(&tempX, exprCodeVector(pParse, &tempX, &regFree1));
+ testcase( regFree1==0 );
+ memset(&opCompare, 0, sizeof(opCompare));
+ opCompare.op = TK_EQ;
+ opCompare.pLeft = &tempX;
+ pTest = &opCompare;
+ /* Ticket b351d95f9cd5ef17e9d9dbae18f5ca8611190001:
+ ** The value in regFree1 might get SCopy-ed into the file result.
+ ** So make sure that the regFree1 register is not reused for other
+ ** purposes and possibly overwritten. */
+ regFree1 = 0;
+ }
+ for(i=0; i<nExpr-1; i=i+2){
+ sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);
+ if( pX ){
+ assert( pTest!=0 );
+ opCompare.pRight = aListelem[i].pExpr;
+ }else{
+ pTest = aListelem[i].pExpr;
+ }
+ nextCase = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
+ testcase( pTest->op==TK_COLUMN );
+ sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pTest, nextCase, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+ testcase( aListelem[i+1].pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN );
+ sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, aListelem[i+1].pExpr, target);
+ sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, endLabel);
+ sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, nextCase);
+ }
+ if( (nExpr&1)!=0 ){
+ sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);
+ sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pEList->a[nExpr-1].pExpr, target);
+ sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
+ }else{
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, target);
+ }
+ assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed || pParse->nErr>0
+ || pParse->iCacheLevel==iCacheLevel );
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, endLabel);
+ break;
+ }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
+ case TK_RAISE: {
+ assert( pExpr->affinity==OE_Rollback
+ || pExpr->affinity==OE_Abort
+ || pExpr->affinity==OE_Fail
+ || pExpr->affinity==OE_Ignore
+ );
+ if( !pParse->pTriggerTab ){
+ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
+ "RAISE() may only be used within a trigger-program");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if( pExpr->affinity==OE_Abort ){
+ sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
+ }
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+ if( pExpr->affinity==OE_Ignore ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(
+ v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_OK, OE_Ignore, 0, pExpr->u.zToken,0);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ }else{
+ sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER,
+ pExpr->affinity, pExpr->u.zToken, 0, 0);
+ }
+
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regFree1);
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regFree2);
+ return inReg;
+}
+
+/*
+** Factor out the code of the given expression to initialization time.
+**
+** If regDest>=0 then the result is always stored in that register and the
+** result is not reusable. If regDest<0 then this routine is free to
+** store the value whereever it wants. The register where the expression
+** is stored is returned. When regDest<0, two identical expressions will
+** code to the same register.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprCodeAtInit(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
+ Expr *pExpr, /* The expression to code when the VDBE initializes */
+ int regDest /* Store the value in this register */
+){
+ ExprList *p;
+ assert( ConstFactorOk(pParse) );
+ p = pParse->pConstExpr;
+ if( regDest<0 && p ){
+ struct ExprList_item *pItem;
+ int i;
+ for(pItem=p->a, i=p->nExpr; i>0; pItem++, i--){
+ if( pItem->reusable && sqlite3ExprCompare(pItem->pExpr,pExpr,-1)==0 ){
+ return pItem->u.iConstExprReg;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pExpr, 0);
+ p = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, p, pExpr);
+ if( p ){
+ struct ExprList_item *pItem = &p->a[p->nExpr-1];
+ pItem->reusable = regDest<0;
+ if( regDest<0 ) regDest = ++pParse->nMem;
+ pItem->u.iConstExprReg = regDest;
+ }
+ pParse->pConstExpr = p;
+ return regDest;
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code to evaluate an expression and store the results
+** into a register. Return the register number where the results
+** are stored.
+**
+** If the register is a temporary register that can be deallocated,
+** then write its number into *pReg. If the result register is not
+** a temporary, then set *pReg to zero.
+**
+** If pExpr is a constant, then this routine might generate this
+** code to fill the register in the initialization section of the
+** VDBE program, in order to factor it out of the evaluation loop.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int *pReg){
+ int r2;
+ pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr);
+ if( ConstFactorOk(pParse)
+ && pExpr->op!=TK_REGISTER
+ && sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin(pExpr)
+ ){
+ *pReg = 0;
+ r2 = sqlite3ExprCodeAtInit(pParse, pExpr, -1);
+ }else{
+ int r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+ r2 = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr, r1);
+ if( r2==r1 ){
+ *pReg = r1;
+ }else{
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
+ *pReg = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return r2;
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code that will evaluate expression pExpr and store the
+** results in register target. The results are guaranteed to appear
+** in register target.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprCode(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int target){
+ int inReg;
+
+ assert( target>0 && target<=pParse->nMem );
+ if( pExpr && pExpr->op==TK_REGISTER ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, OP_Copy, pExpr->iTable, target);
+ }else{
+ inReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr, target);
+ assert( pParse->pVdbe!=0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+ if( inReg!=target && pParse->pVdbe ){
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, OP_SCopy, inReg, target);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Make a transient copy of expression pExpr and then code it using
+** sqlite3ExprCode(). This routine works just like sqlite3ExprCode()
+** except that the input expression is guaranteed to be unchanged.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprCodeCopy(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int target){
+ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+ pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
+ if( !db->mallocFailed ) sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr, target);
+ sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr);
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code that will evaluate expression pExpr and store the
+** results in register target. The results are guaranteed to appear
+** in register target. If the expression is constant, then this routine
+** might choose to code the expression at initialization time.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int target){
+ if( pParse->okConstFactor && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pExpr) ){
+ sqlite3ExprCodeAtInit(pParse, pExpr, target);
+ }else{
+ sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr, target);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code that evaluates the given expression and puts the result
+** in register target.
+**
+** Also make a copy of the expression results into another "cache" register
+** and modify the expression so that the next time it is evaluated,
+** the result is a copy of the cache register.
+**
+** This routine is used for expressions that are used multiple
+** times. They are evaluated once and the results of the expression
+** are reused.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int target){
+ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+ int iMem;
+
+ assert( target>0 );
+ assert( pExpr->op!=TK_REGISTER );
+ sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr, target);
+ iMem = ++pParse->nMem;
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, target, iMem);
+ exprToRegister(pExpr, iMem);
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code that pushes the value of every element of the given
+** expression list into a sequence of registers beginning at target.
+**
+** Return the number of elements evaluated.
+**
+** The SQLITE_ECEL_DUP flag prevents the arguments from being
+** filled using OP_SCopy. OP_Copy must be used instead.
+**
+** The SQLITE_ECEL_FACTOR argument allows constant arguments to be
+** factored out into initialization code.
+**
+** The SQLITE_ECEL_REF flag means that expressions in the list with
+** ExprList.a[].u.x.iOrderByCol>0 have already been evaluated and stored
+** in registers at srcReg, and so the value can be copied from there.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
+ ExprList *pList, /* The expression list to be coded */
+ int target, /* Where to write results */
+ int srcReg, /* Source registers if SQLITE_ECEL_REF */
+ u8 flags /* SQLITE_ECEL_* flags */
+){
+ struct ExprList_item *pItem;
+ int i, j, n;
+ u8 copyOp = (flags & SQLITE_ECEL_DUP) ? OP_Copy : OP_SCopy;
+ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+ assert( pList!=0 );
+ assert( target>0 );
+ assert( pParse->pVdbe!=0 ); /* Never gets this far otherwise */
+ n = pList->nExpr;
+ if( !ConstFactorOk(pParse) ) flags &= ~SQLITE_ECEL_FACTOR;
+ for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<n; i++, pItem++){
+ Expr *pExpr = pItem->pExpr;
+ if( (flags & SQLITE_ECEL_REF)!=0 && (j = pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol)>0 ){
+ if( flags & SQLITE_ECEL_OMITREF ){
+ i--;
+ n--;
+ }else{
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, copyOp, j+srcReg-1, target+i);
+ }
+ }else if( (flags & SQLITE_ECEL_FACTOR)!=0 && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pExpr) ){
+ sqlite3ExprCodeAtInit(pParse, pExpr, target+i);
+ }else{
+ int inReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr, target+i);
+ if( inReg!=target+i ){
+ VdbeOp *pOp;
+ if( copyOp==OP_Copy
+ && (pOp=sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1))->opcode==OP_Copy
+ && pOp->p1+pOp->p3+1==inReg
+ && pOp->p2+pOp->p3+1==target+i
+ ){
+ pOp->p3++;
+ }else{
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, copyOp, inReg, target+i);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return n;
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code for a BETWEEN operator.
+**
+** x BETWEEN y AND z
+**
+** The above is equivalent to
+**
+** x>=y AND x<=z
+**
+** Code it as such, taking care to do the common subexpression
+** elimination of x.
+**
+** The xJumpIf parameter determines details:
+**
+** NULL: Store the boolean result in reg[dest]
+** sqlite3ExprIfTrue: Jump to dest if true
+** sqlite3ExprIfFalse: Jump to dest if false
+**
+** The jumpIfNull parameter is ignored if xJumpIf is NULL.
+*/
+static void exprCodeBetween(
+ Parse *pParse, /* Parsing and code generating context */
+ Expr *pExpr, /* The BETWEEN expression */
+ int dest, /* Jump destination or storage location */
+ void (*xJump)(Parse*,Expr*,int,int), /* Action to take */
+ int jumpIfNull /* Take the jump if the BETWEEN is NULL */
+){
+ Expr exprAnd; /* The AND operator in x>=y AND x<=z */
+ Expr compLeft; /* The x>=y term */
+ Expr compRight; /* The x<=z term */
+ Expr exprX; /* The x subexpression */
+ int regFree1 = 0; /* Temporary use register */
+
+
+ memset(&compLeft, 0, sizeof(Expr));
+ memset(&compRight, 0, sizeof(Expr));
+ memset(&exprAnd, 0, sizeof(Expr));
+
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
+ exprX = *pExpr->pLeft;
+ exprAnd.op = TK_AND;
+ exprAnd.pLeft = &compLeft;
+ exprAnd.pRight = &compRight;
+ compLeft.op = TK_GE;
+ compLeft.pLeft = &exprX;
+ compLeft.pRight = pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr;
+ compRight.op = TK_LE;
+ compRight.pLeft = &exprX;
+ compRight.pRight = pExpr->x.pList->a[1].pExpr;
+ exprToRegister(&exprX, exprCodeVector(pParse, &exprX, &regFree1));
+ if( xJump ){
+ xJump(pParse, &exprAnd, dest, jumpIfNull);
+ }else{
+ /* Mark the expression is being from the ON or USING clause of a join
+ ** so that the sqlite3ExprCodeTarget() routine will not attempt to move
+ ** it into the Parse.pConstExpr list. We should use a new bit for this,
+ ** for clarity, but we are out of bits in the Expr.flags field so we
+ ** have to reuse the EP_FromJoin bit. Bummer. */
+ exprX.flags |= EP_FromJoin;
+ sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, &exprAnd, dest);
+ }
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regFree1);
+
+ /* Ensure adequate test coverage */
+ testcase( xJump==sqlite3ExprIfTrue && jumpIfNull==0 && regFree1==0 );
+ testcase( xJump==sqlite3ExprIfTrue && jumpIfNull==0 && regFree1!=0 );
+ testcase( xJump==sqlite3ExprIfTrue && jumpIfNull!=0 && regFree1==0 );
+ testcase( xJump==sqlite3ExprIfTrue && jumpIfNull!=0 && regFree1!=0 );
+ testcase( xJump==sqlite3ExprIfFalse && jumpIfNull==0 && regFree1==0 );
+ testcase( xJump==sqlite3ExprIfFalse && jumpIfNull==0 && regFree1!=0 );
+ testcase( xJump==sqlite3ExprIfFalse && jumpIfNull!=0 && regFree1==0 );
+ testcase( xJump==sqlite3ExprIfFalse && jumpIfNull!=0 && regFree1!=0 );
+ testcase( xJump==0 );
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code for a boolean expression such that a jump is made
+** to the label "dest" if the expression is true but execution
+** continues straight thru if the expression is false.
+**
+** If the expression evaluates to NULL (neither true nor false), then
+** take the jump if the jumpIfNull flag is SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL.
+**
+** This code depends on the fact that certain token values (ex: TK_EQ)
+** are the same as opcode values (ex: OP_Eq) that implement the corresponding
+** operation. Special comments in vdbe.c and the mkopcodeh.awk script in
+** the make process cause these values to align. Assert()s in the code
+** below verify that the numbers are aligned correctly.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprIfTrue(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest, int jumpIfNull){
+ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+ int op = 0;
+ int regFree1 = 0;
+ int regFree2 = 0;
+ int r1, r2;
+
+ assert( jumpIfNull==SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL || jumpIfNull==0 );
+ if( NEVER(v==0) ) return; /* Existence of VDBE checked by caller */
+ if( NEVER(pExpr==0) ) return; /* No way this can happen */
+ op = pExpr->op;
+ switch( op ){
+ case TK_AND: {
+ int d2 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
+ testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
+ sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, d2,jumpIfNull^SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+ sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);
+ sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull);
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, d2);
+ sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_OR: {
+ testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
+ sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull);
+ sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);
+ sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull);
+ sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_NOT: {
+ testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
+ sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull);
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_IS:
+ case TK_ISNOT:
+ testcase( op==TK_IS );
+ testcase( op==TK_ISNOT );
+ op = (op==TK_IS) ? TK_EQ : TK_NE;
+ jumpIfNull = SQLITE_NULLEQ;
+ /* Fall thru */
+ case TK_LT:
+ case TK_LE:
+ case TK_GT:
+ case TK_GE:
+ case TK_NE:
+ case TK_EQ: {
+ if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(pExpr->pLeft) ) goto default_expr;
+ testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
+ r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree1);
+ r2 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pRight, &regFree2);
+ codeCompare(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, pExpr->pRight, op,
+ r1, r2, dest, jumpIfNull);
+ assert(TK_LT==OP_Lt); testcase(op==OP_Lt); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Lt);
+ assert(TK_LE==OP_Le); testcase(op==OP_Le); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Le);
+ assert(TK_GT==OP_Gt); testcase(op==OP_Gt); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Gt);
+ assert(TK_GE==OP_Ge); testcase(op==OP_Ge); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Ge);
+ assert(TK_EQ==OP_Eq); testcase(op==OP_Eq);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Eq && jumpIfNull==SQLITE_NULLEQ);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Eq && jumpIfNull!=SQLITE_NULLEQ);
+ assert(TK_NE==OP_Ne); testcase(op==OP_Ne);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Ne && jumpIfNull==SQLITE_NULLEQ);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Ne && jumpIfNull!=SQLITE_NULLEQ);
+ testcase( regFree1==0 );
+ testcase( regFree2==0 );
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_ISNULL:
+ case TK_NOTNULL: {
+ assert( TK_ISNULL==OP_IsNull ); testcase( op==TK_ISNULL );
+ assert( TK_NOTNULL==OP_NotNull ); testcase( op==TK_NOTNULL );
+ r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree1);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, op, r1, dest);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_ISNULL);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_NOTNULL);
+ testcase( regFree1==0 );
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_BETWEEN: {
+ testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
+ exprCodeBetween(pParse, pExpr, dest, sqlite3ExprIfTrue, jumpIfNull);
+ break;
+ }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+ case TK_IN: {
+ int destIfFalse = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
+ int destIfNull = jumpIfNull ? dest : destIfFalse;
+ sqlite3ExprCodeIN(pParse, pExpr, destIfFalse, destIfNull);
+ sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, dest);
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, destIfFalse);
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+ default: {
+ default_expr:
+ if( exprAlwaysTrue(pExpr) ){
+ sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, dest);
+ }else if( exprAlwaysFalse(pExpr) ){
+ /* No-op */
+ }else{
+ r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr, &regFree1);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_If, r1, dest, jumpIfNull!=0);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ testcase( regFree1==0 );
+ testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regFree1);
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regFree2);
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code for a boolean expression such that a jump is made
+** to the label "dest" if the expression is false but execution
+** continues straight thru if the expression is true.
+**
+** If the expression evaluates to NULL (neither true nor false) then
+** jump if jumpIfNull is SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL or fall through if jumpIfNull
+** is 0.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprIfFalse(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest, int jumpIfNull){
+ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+ int op = 0;
+ int regFree1 = 0;
+ int regFree2 = 0;
+ int r1, r2;
+
+ assert( jumpIfNull==SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL || jumpIfNull==0 );
+ if( NEVER(v==0) ) return; /* Existence of VDBE checked by caller */
+ if( pExpr==0 ) return;
+
+ /* The value of pExpr->op and op are related as follows:
+ **
+ ** pExpr->op op
+ ** --------- ----------
+ ** TK_ISNULL OP_NotNull
+ ** TK_NOTNULL OP_IsNull
+ ** TK_NE OP_Eq
+ ** TK_EQ OP_Ne
+ ** TK_GT OP_Le
+ ** TK_LE OP_Gt
+ ** TK_GE OP_Lt
+ ** TK_LT OP_Ge
+ **
+ ** For other values of pExpr->op, op is undefined and unused.
+ ** The value of TK_ and OP_ constants are arranged such that we
+ ** can compute the mapping above using the following expression.
+ ** Assert()s verify that the computation is correct.
+ */
+ op = ((pExpr->op+(TK_ISNULL&1))^1)-(TK_ISNULL&1);
+
+ /* Verify correct alignment of TK_ and OP_ constants
+ */
+ assert( pExpr->op!=TK_ISNULL || op==OP_NotNull );
+ assert( pExpr->op!=TK_NOTNULL || op==OP_IsNull );
+ assert( pExpr->op!=TK_NE || op==OP_Eq );
+ assert( pExpr->op!=TK_EQ || op==OP_Ne );
+ assert( pExpr->op!=TK_LT || op==OP_Ge );
+ assert( pExpr->op!=TK_LE || op==OP_Gt );
+ assert( pExpr->op!=TK_GT || op==OP_Le );
+ assert( pExpr->op!=TK_GE || op==OP_Lt );
+
+ switch( pExpr->op ){
+ case TK_AND: {
+ testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
+ sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull);
+ sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);
+ sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull);
+ sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_OR: {
+ int d2 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
+ testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
+ sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, d2, jumpIfNull^SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+ sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);
+ sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pExpr->pRight, dest, jumpIfNull);
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, d2);
+ sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_NOT: {
+ testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
+ sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, dest, jumpIfNull);
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_IS:
+ case TK_ISNOT:
+ testcase( pExpr->op==TK_IS );
+ testcase( pExpr->op==TK_ISNOT );
+ op = (pExpr->op==TK_IS) ? TK_NE : TK_EQ;
+ jumpIfNull = SQLITE_NULLEQ;
+ /* Fall thru */
+ case TK_LT:
+ case TK_LE:
+ case TK_GT:
+ case TK_GE:
+ case TK_NE:
+ case TK_EQ: {
+ if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(pExpr->pLeft) ) goto default_expr;
+ testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
+ r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree1);
+ r2 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pRight, &regFree2);
+ codeCompare(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, pExpr->pRight, op,
+ r1, r2, dest, jumpIfNull);
+ assert(TK_LT==OP_Lt); testcase(op==OP_Lt); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Lt);
+ assert(TK_LE==OP_Le); testcase(op==OP_Le); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Le);
+ assert(TK_GT==OP_Gt); testcase(op==OP_Gt); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Gt);
+ assert(TK_GE==OP_Ge); testcase(op==OP_Ge); VdbeCoverageIf(v,op==OP_Ge);
+ assert(TK_EQ==OP_Eq); testcase(op==OP_Eq);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Eq && jumpIfNull!=SQLITE_NULLEQ);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Eq && jumpIfNull==SQLITE_NULLEQ);
+ assert(TK_NE==OP_Ne); testcase(op==OP_Ne);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Ne && jumpIfNull!=SQLITE_NULLEQ);
+ VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Ne && jumpIfNull==SQLITE_NULLEQ);
+ testcase( regFree1==0 );
+ testcase( regFree2==0 );
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_ISNULL:
+ case TK_NOTNULL: {
+ r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree1);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, op, r1, dest);
+ testcase( op==TK_ISNULL ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_ISNULL);
+ testcase( op==TK_NOTNULL ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_NOTNULL);
+ testcase( regFree1==0 );
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_BETWEEN: {
+ testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
+ exprCodeBetween(pParse, pExpr, dest, sqlite3ExprIfFalse, jumpIfNull);
+ break;
+ }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+ case TK_IN: {
+ if( jumpIfNull ){
+ sqlite3ExprCodeIN(pParse, pExpr, dest, dest);
+ }else{
+ int destIfNull = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
+ sqlite3ExprCodeIN(pParse, pExpr, dest, destIfNull);
+ sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, destIfNull);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+ default: {
+ default_expr:
+ if( exprAlwaysFalse(pExpr) ){
+ sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, dest);
+ }else if( exprAlwaysTrue(pExpr) ){
+ /* no-op */
+ }else{
+ r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr, &regFree1);
+ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfNot, r1, dest, jumpIfNull!=0);
+ VdbeCoverage(v);
+ testcase( regFree1==0 );
+ testcase( jumpIfNull==0 );
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regFree1);
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regFree2);
+}
+
+/*
+** Like sqlite3ExprIfFalse() except that a copy is made of pExpr before
+** code generation, and that copy is deleted after code generation. This
+** ensures that the original pExpr is unchanged.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprIfFalseDup(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest,int jumpIfNull){
+ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+ Expr *pCopy = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
+ if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
+ sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pCopy, dest, jumpIfNull);
+ }
+ sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pCopy);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Do a deep comparison of two expression trees. Return 0 if the two
+** expressions are completely identical. Return 1 if they differ only
+** by a COLLATE operator at the top level. Return 2 if there are differences
+** other than the top-level COLLATE operator.
+**
+** If any subelement of pB has Expr.iTable==(-1) then it is allowed
+** to compare equal to an equivalent element in pA with Expr.iTable==iTab.
+**
+** The pA side might be using TK_REGISTER. If that is the case and pB is
+** not using TK_REGISTER but is otherwise equivalent, then still return 0.
+**
+** Sometimes this routine will return 2 even if the two expressions
+** really are equivalent. If we cannot prove that the expressions are
+** identical, we return 2 just to be safe. So if this routine
+** returns 2, then you do not really know for certain if the two
+** expressions are the same. But if you get a 0 or 1 return, then you
+** can be sure the expressions are the same. In the places where
+** this routine is used, it does not hurt to get an extra 2 - that
+** just might result in some slightly slower code. But returning
+** an incorrect 0 or 1 could lead to a malfunction.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprCompare(Expr *pA, Expr *pB, int iTab){
+ u32 combinedFlags;
+ if( pA==0 || pB==0 ){
+ return pB==pA ? 0 : 2;
+ }
+ combinedFlags = pA->flags | pB->flags;
+ if( combinedFlags & EP_IntValue ){
+ if( (pA->flags&pB->flags&EP_IntValue)!=0 && pA->u.iValue==pB->u.iValue ){
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 2;
+ }
+ if( pA->op!=pB->op ){
+ if( pA->op==TK_COLLATE && sqlite3ExprCompare(pA->pLeft, pB, iTab)<2 ){
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if( pB->op==TK_COLLATE && sqlite3ExprCompare(pA, pB->pLeft, iTab)<2 ){
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 2;
+ }
+ if( pA->op!=TK_COLUMN && pA->op!=TK_AGG_COLUMN && pA->u.zToken ){
+ if( pA->op==TK_FUNCTION ){
+ if( sqlite3StrICmp(pA->u.zToken,pB->u.zToken)!=0 ) return 2;
+ }else if( strcmp(pA->u.zToken,pB->u.zToken)!=0 ){
+ return pA->op==TK_COLLATE ? 1 : 2;
+ }
+ }
+ if( (pA->flags & EP_Distinct)!=(pB->flags & EP_Distinct) ) return 2;
+ if( ALWAYS((combinedFlags & EP_TokenOnly)==0) ){
+ if( combinedFlags & EP_xIsSelect ) return 2;
+ if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pA->pLeft, pB->pLeft, iTab) ) return 2;
+ if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pA->pRight, pB->pRight, iTab) ) return 2;
+ if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(pA->x.pList, pB->x.pList, iTab) ) return 2;
+ if( ALWAYS((combinedFlags & EP_Reduced)==0) && pA->op!=TK_STRING ){
+ if( pA->iColumn!=pB->iColumn ) return 2;
+ if( pA->iTable!=pB->iTable
+ && (pA->iTable!=iTab || NEVER(pB->iTable>=0)) ) return 2;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Compare two ExprList objects. Return 0 if they are identical and
+** non-zero if they differ in any way.
+**
+** If any subelement of pB has Expr.iTable==(-1) then it is allowed
+** to compare equal to an equivalent element in pA with Expr.iTable==iTab.
+**
+** This routine might return non-zero for equivalent ExprLists. The
+** only consequence will be disabled optimizations. But this routine
+** must never return 0 if the two ExprList objects are different, or
+** a malfunction will result.
+**
+** Two NULL pointers are considered to be the same. But a NULL pointer
+** always differs from a non-NULL pointer.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprListCompare(ExprList *pA, ExprList *pB, int iTab){
+ int i;
+ if( pA==0 && pB==0 ) return 0;
+ if( pA==0 || pB==0 ) return 1;
+ if( pA->nExpr!=pB->nExpr ) return 1;
+ for(i=0; i<pA->nExpr; i++){
+ Expr *pExprA = pA->a[i].pExpr;
+ Expr *pExprB = pB->a[i].pExpr;
+ if( pA->a[i].sortOrder!=pB->a[i].sortOrder ) return 1;
+ if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pExprA, pExprB, iTab) ) return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if we can prove the pE2 will always be true if pE1 is
+** true. Return false if we cannot complete the proof or if pE2 might
+** be false. Examples:
+**
+** pE1: x==5 pE2: x==5 Result: true
+** pE1: x>0 pE2: x==5 Result: false
+** pE1: x=21 pE2: x=21 OR y=43 Result: true
+** pE1: x!=123 pE2: x IS NOT NULL Result: true
+** pE1: x!=?1 pE2: x IS NOT NULL Result: true
+** pE1: x IS NULL pE2: x IS NOT NULL Result: false
+** pE1: x IS ?2 pE2: x IS NOT NULL Reuslt: false
+**
+** When comparing TK_COLUMN nodes between pE1 and pE2, if pE2 has
+** Expr.iTable<0 then assume a table number given by iTab.
+**
+** When in doubt, return false. Returning true might give a performance
+** improvement. Returning false might cause a performance reduction, but
+** it will always give the correct answer and is hence always safe.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(Expr *pE1, Expr *pE2, int iTab){
+ if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pE1, pE2, iTab)==0 ){
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if( pE2->op==TK_OR
+ && (sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(pE1, pE2->pLeft, iTab)
+ || sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(pE1, pE2->pRight, iTab) )
+ ){
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if( pE2->op==TK_NOTNULL && pE1->op!=TK_ISNULL && pE1->op!=TK_IS ){
+ Expr *pX = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pE1->pLeft);
+ testcase( pX!=pE1->pLeft );
+ if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pX, pE2->pLeft, iTab)==0 ) return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following structure is used by the tree walker
+** to determine if an expression can be evaluated by reference to the
+** index only, without having to do a search for the corresponding
+** table entry. The IdxCover.pIdx field is the index. IdxCover.iCur
+** is the cursor for the table.
+*/
+struct IdxCover {
+ Index *pIdx; /* The index to be tested for coverage */
+ int iCur; /* Cursor number for the table corresponding to the index */
+};
+
+/*
+** Check to see if there are references to columns in table
+** pWalker->u.pIdxCover->iCur can be satisfied using the index
+** pWalker->u.pIdxCover->pIdx.
+*/
+static int exprIdxCover(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+ if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN
+ && pExpr->iTable==pWalker->u.pIdxCover->iCur
+ && sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pWalker->u.pIdxCover->pIdx, pExpr->iColumn)<0
+ ){
+ pWalker->eCode = 1;
+ return WRC_Abort;
+ }
+ return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+/*
+** Determine if an index pIdx on table with cursor iCur contains will
+** the expression pExpr. Return true if the index does cover the
+** expression and false if the pExpr expression references table columns
+** that are not found in the index pIdx.
+**
+** An index covering an expression means that the expression can be
+** evaluated using only the index and without having to lookup the
+** corresponding table entry.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprCoveredByIndex(
+ Expr *pExpr, /* The index to be tested */
+ int iCur, /* The cursor number for the corresponding table */
+ Index *pIdx /* The index that might be used for coverage */
+){
+ Walker w;
+ struct IdxCover xcov;
+ memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
+ xcov.iCur = iCur;
+ xcov.pIdx = pIdx;
+ w.xExprCallback = exprIdxCover;
+ w.u.pIdxCover = &xcov;
+ sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr);
+ return !w.eCode;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following structure is used by the tree walker
+** to count references to table columns in the arguments of an
+** aggregate function, in order to implement the
+** sqlite3FunctionThisSrc() routine.
+*/
+struct SrcCount {
+ SrcList *pSrc; /* One particular FROM clause in a nested query */
+ int nThis; /* Number of references to columns in pSrcList */
+ int nOther; /* Number of references to columns in other FROM clauses */
+};
+
+/*
+** Count the number of references to columns.
+*/
+static int exprSrcCount(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+ /* The NEVER() on the second term is because sqlite3FunctionUsesThisSrc()
+ ** is always called before sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates() and so the
+ ** TK_COLUMNs have not yet been converted into TK_AGG_COLUMN. If
+ ** sqlite3FunctionUsesThisSrc() is used differently in the future, the
+ ** NEVER() will need to be removed. */
+ if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN || NEVER(pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN) ){
+ int i;
+ struct SrcCount *p = pWalker->u.pSrcCount;
+ SrcList *pSrc = p->pSrc;
+ int nSrc = pSrc ? pSrc->nSrc : 0;
+ for(i=0; i<nSrc; i++){
+ if( pExpr->iTable==pSrc->a[i].iCursor ) break;
+ }
+ if( i<nSrc ){
+ p->nThis++;
+ }else{
+ p->nOther++;
+ }
+ }
+ return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+/*
+** Determine if any of the arguments to the pExpr Function reference
+** pSrcList. Return true if they do. Also return true if the function
+** has no arguments or has only constant arguments. Return false if pExpr
+** references columns but not columns of tables found in pSrcList.
+*/
+int sqlite3FunctionUsesThisSrc(Expr *pExpr, SrcList *pSrcList){
+ Walker w;
+ struct SrcCount cnt;
+ assert( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
+ memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
+ w.xExprCallback = exprSrcCount;
+ w.u.pSrcCount = &cnt;
+ cnt.pSrc = pSrcList;
+ cnt.nThis = 0;
+ cnt.nOther = 0;
+ sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, pExpr->x.pList);
+ return cnt.nThis>0 || cnt.nOther==0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Add a new element to the pAggInfo->aCol[] array. Return the index of
+** the new element. Return a negative number if malloc fails.
+*/
+static int addAggInfoColumn(sqlite3 *db, AggInfo *pInfo){
+ int i;
+ pInfo->aCol = sqlite3ArrayAllocate(
+ db,
+ pInfo->aCol,
+ sizeof(pInfo->aCol[0]),
+ &pInfo->nColumn,
+ &i
+ );
+ return i;
+}
+
+/*
+** Add a new element to the pAggInfo->aFunc[] array. Return the index of
+** the new element. Return a negative number if malloc fails.
+*/
+static int addAggInfoFunc(sqlite3 *db, AggInfo *pInfo){
+ int i;
+ pInfo->aFunc = sqlite3ArrayAllocate(
+ db,
+ pInfo->aFunc,
+ sizeof(pInfo->aFunc[0]),
+ &pInfo->nFunc,
+ &i
+ );
+ return i;
+}
+
+/*
+** This is the xExprCallback for a tree walker. It is used to
+** implement sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(). See sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates
+** for additional information.
+*/
+static int analyzeAggregate(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+ int i;
+ NameContext *pNC = pWalker->u.pNC;
+ Parse *pParse = pNC->pParse;
+ SrcList *pSrcList = pNC->pSrcList;
+ AggInfo *pAggInfo = pNC->pAggInfo;
+
+ switch( pExpr->op ){
+ case TK_AGG_COLUMN:
+ case TK_COLUMN: {
+ testcase( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN );
+ testcase( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN );
+ /* Check to see if the column is in one of the tables in the FROM
+ ** clause of the aggregate query */
+ if( ALWAYS(pSrcList!=0) ){
+ struct SrcList_item *pItem = pSrcList->a;
+ for(i=0; i<pSrcList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
+ struct AggInfo_col *pCol;
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) );
+ if( pExpr->iTable==pItem->iCursor ){
+ /* If we reach this point, it means that pExpr refers to a table
+ ** that is in the FROM clause of the aggregate query.
+ **
+ ** Make an entry for the column in pAggInfo->aCol[] if there
+ ** is not an entry there already.
+ */
+ int k;
+ pCol = pAggInfo->aCol;
+ for(k=0; k<pAggInfo->nColumn; k++, pCol++){
+ if( pCol->iTable==pExpr->iTable &&
+ pCol->iColumn==pExpr->iColumn ){
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if( (k>=pAggInfo->nColumn)
+ && (k = addAggInfoColumn(pParse->db, pAggInfo))>=0
+ ){
+ pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[k];
+ pCol->pTab = pExpr->pTab;
+ pCol->iTable = pExpr->iTable;
+ pCol->iColumn = pExpr->iColumn;
+ pCol->iMem = ++pParse->nMem;
+ pCol->iSorterColumn = -1;
+ pCol->pExpr = pExpr;
+ if( pAggInfo->pGroupBy ){
+ int j, n;
+ ExprList *pGB = pAggInfo->pGroupBy;
+ struct ExprList_item *pTerm = pGB->a;
+ n = pGB->nExpr;
+ for(j=0; j<n; j++, pTerm++){
+ Expr *pE = pTerm->pExpr;
+ if( pE->op==TK_COLUMN && pE->iTable==pExpr->iTable &&
+ pE->iColumn==pExpr->iColumn ){
+ pCol->iSorterColumn = j;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if( pCol->iSorterColumn<0 ){
+ pCol->iSorterColumn = pAggInfo->nSortingColumn++;
+ }
+ }
+ /* There is now an entry for pExpr in pAggInfo->aCol[] (either
+ ** because it was there before or because we just created it).
+ ** Convert the pExpr to be a TK_AGG_COLUMN referring to that
+ ** pAggInfo->aCol[] entry.
+ */
+ ExprSetVVAProperty(pExpr, EP_NoReduce);
+ pExpr->pAggInfo = pAggInfo;
+ pExpr->op = TK_AGG_COLUMN;
+ pExpr->iAgg = (i16)k;
+ break;
+ } /* endif pExpr->iTable==pItem->iCursor */
+ } /* end loop over pSrcList */
+ }
+ return WRC_Prune;
+ }
+ case TK_AGG_FUNCTION: {
+ if( (pNC->ncFlags & NC_InAggFunc)==0
+ && pWalker->walkerDepth==pExpr->op2
+ ){
+ /* Check to see if pExpr is a duplicate of another aggregate
+ ** function that is already in the pAggInfo structure
+ */
+ struct AggInfo_func *pItem = pAggInfo->aFunc;
+ for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++, pItem++){
+ if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pItem->pExpr, pExpr, -1)==0 ){
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if( i>=pAggInfo->nFunc ){
+ /* pExpr is original. Make a new entry in pAggInfo->aFunc[]
+ */
+ u8 enc = ENC(pParse->db);
+ i = addAggInfoFunc(pParse->db, pAggInfo);
+ if( i>=0 ){
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
+ pItem = &pAggInfo->aFunc[i];
+ pItem->pExpr = pExpr;
+ pItem->iMem = ++pParse->nMem;
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+ pItem->pFunc = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db,
+ pExpr->u.zToken,
+ pExpr->x.pList ? pExpr->x.pList->nExpr : 0, enc, 0);
+ if( pExpr->flags & EP_Distinct ){
+ pItem->iDistinct = pParse->nTab++;
+ }else{
+ pItem->iDistinct = -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /* Make pExpr point to the appropriate pAggInfo->aFunc[] entry
+ */
+ assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) );
+ ExprSetVVAProperty(pExpr, EP_NoReduce);
+ pExpr->iAgg = (i16)i;
+ pExpr->pAggInfo = pAggInfo;
+ return WRC_Prune;
+ }else{
+ return WRC_Continue;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return WRC_Continue;
+}
+static int analyzeAggregatesInSelect(Walker *pWalker, Select *pSelect){
+ UNUSED_PARAMETER(pWalker);
+ UNUSED_PARAMETER(pSelect);
+ return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+/*
+** Analyze the pExpr expression looking for aggregate functions and
+** for variables that need to be added to AggInfo object that pNC->pAggInfo
+** points to. Additional entries are made on the AggInfo object as
+** necessary.
+**
+** This routine should only be called after the expression has been
+** analyzed by sqlite3ResolveExprNames().
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(NameContext *pNC, Expr *pExpr){
+ Walker w;
+ memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
+ w.xExprCallback = analyzeAggregate;
+ w.xSelectCallback = analyzeAggregatesInSelect;
+ w.u.pNC = pNC;
+ assert( pNC->pSrcList!=0 );
+ sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr);
+}
+
+/*
+** Call sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates() for every expression in an
+** expression list. Return the number of errors.
+**
+** If an error is found, the analysis is cut short.
+*/
+void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(NameContext *pNC, ExprList *pList){
+ struct ExprList_item *pItem;
+ int i;
+ if( pList ){
+ for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++, pItem++){
+ sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(pNC, pItem->pExpr);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Allocate a single new register for use to hold some intermediate result.
+*/
+int sqlite3GetTempReg(Parse *pParse){
+ if( pParse->nTempReg==0 ){
+ return ++pParse->nMem;
+ }
+ return pParse->aTempReg[--pParse->nTempReg];
+}
+
+/*
+** Deallocate a register, making available for reuse for some other
+** purpose.
+**
+** If a register is currently being used by the column cache, then
+** the deallocation is deferred until the column cache line that uses
+** the register becomes stale.
+*/
+void sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(Parse *pParse, int iReg){
+ if( iReg && pParse->nTempReg<ArraySize(pParse->aTempReg) ){
+ int i;
+ struct yColCache *p;
+ for(i=0, p=pParse->aColCache; i<pParse->nColCache; i++, p++){
+ if( p->iReg==iReg ){
+ p->tempReg = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ pParse->aTempReg[pParse->nTempReg++] = iReg;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Allocate or deallocate a block of nReg consecutive registers.
+*/
+int sqlite3GetTempRange(Parse *pParse, int nReg){
+ int i, n;
+ if( nReg==1 ) return sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+ i = pParse->iRangeReg;
+ n = pParse->nRangeReg;
+ if( nReg<=n ){
+ assert( !usedAsColumnCache(pParse, i, i+n-1) );
+ pParse->iRangeReg += nReg;
+ pParse->nRangeReg -= nReg;
+ }else{
+ i = pParse->nMem+1;
+ pParse->nMem += nReg;
+ }
+ return i;
+}
+void sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(Parse *pParse, int iReg, int nReg){
+ if( nReg==1 ){
+ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, iReg);
+ return;
+ }
+ sqlite3ExprCacheRemove(pParse, iReg, nReg);
+ if( nReg>pParse->nRangeReg ){
+ pParse->nRangeReg = nReg;
+ pParse->iRangeReg = iReg;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Mark all temporary registers as being unavailable for reuse.
+*/
+void sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(Parse *pParse){
+ pParse->nTempReg = 0;
+ pParse->nRangeReg = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Validate that no temporary register falls within the range of
+** iFirst..iLast, inclusive. This routine is only call from within assert()
+** statements.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+int sqlite3NoTempsInRange(Parse *pParse, int iFirst, int iLast){
+ int i;
+ if( pParse->nRangeReg>0
+ && pParse->iRangeReg+pParse->nRangeReg<iLast
+ && pParse->iRangeReg>=iFirst
+ ){
+ return 0;
+ }
+ for(i=0; i<pParse->nTempReg; i++){
+ if( pParse->aTempReg[i]>=iFirst && pParse->aTempReg[i]<=iLast ){
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
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