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Unified Diff: third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3170000/tool/showdb.c

Issue 2747283002: [sql] Import reference version of SQLite 3.17.. (Closed)
Patch Set: Created 3 years, 9 months ago
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Index: third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3170000/tool/showdb.c
diff --git a/third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3170000/tool/showdb.c b/third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3170000/tool/showdb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d51a2fd83db4b1d9fca21fd55a34df0f357db5e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3170000/tool/showdb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1179 @@
+/*
+** A utility for printing all or part of an SQLite database file.
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#define ISDIGIT(X) isdigit((unsigned char)(X))
+#define ISPRINT(X) isprint((unsigned char)(X))
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
+#include <unistd.h>
+#else
+#include <io.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+
+static struct GlobalData {
+ int pagesize; /* Size of a database page */
+ int dbfd; /* File descriptor for reading the DB */
+ int mxPage; /* Last page number */
+ int perLine; /* HEX elements to print per line */
+ int bRaw; /* True to access db file via OS APIs */
+ sqlite3_file *pFd; /* File descriptor for non-raw mode */
+ sqlite3 *pDb; /* Database handle that owns pFd */
+} g = {1024, -1, 0, 16, 0, 0, 0};
+
+
+typedef long long int i64; /* Datatype for 64-bit integers */
+
+
+/*
+** Convert the var-int format into i64. Return the number of bytes
+** in the var-int. Write the var-int value into *pVal.
+*/
+static int decodeVarint(const unsigned char *z, i64 *pVal){
+ i64 v = 0;
+ int i;
+ for(i=0; i<8; i++){
+ v = (v<<7) + (z[i]&0x7f);
+ if( (z[i]&0x80)==0 ){ *pVal = v; return i+1; }
+ }
+ v = (v<<8) + (z[i]&0xff);
+ *pVal = v;
+ return 9;
+}
+
+/*
+** Extract a big-endian 32-bit integer
+*/
+static unsigned int decodeInt32(const unsigned char *z){
+ return (z[0]<<24) + (z[1]<<16) + (z[2]<<8) + z[3];
+}
+
+/* Report an out-of-memory error and die.
+*/
+static void out_of_memory(void){
+ fprintf(stderr,"Out of memory...\n");
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Open a database connection.
+*/
+static sqlite3 *openDatabase(const char *zPrg, const char *zName){
+ sqlite3 *db = 0;
+ int flags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
+ int rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zName, &db, flags, 0);
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ const char *zErr = sqlite3_errmsg(db);
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open %s (%s)\n", zPrg, zName, zErr);
+ sqlite3_close(db);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ return db;
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+** Beginning of low-level file access functions.
+**
+** All low-level access to the database file read by this program is
+** performed using the following four functions:
+**
+** fileOpen() - open the db file
+** fileClose() - close the db file
+** fileRead() - read raw data from the db file
+** fileGetsize() - return the size of the db file in bytes
+*/
+
+/*
+** Open the database file.
+*/
+static void fileOpen(const char *zPrg, const char *zName){
+ assert( g.dbfd<0 );
+ if( g.bRaw==0 ){
+ int rc;
+ void *pArg = (void *)(&g.pFd);
+ g.pDb = openDatabase(zPrg, zName);
+ rc = sqlite3_file_control(g.pDb, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, pArg);
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "%s: failed to obtain fd for %s (SQLite too old?)\n", zPrg, zName
+ );
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }else{
+ g.dbfd = open(zName, O_RDONLY);
+ if( g.dbfd<0 ){
+ fprintf(stderr,"%s: can't open %s\n", zPrg, zName);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Close the database file opened by fileOpen()
+*/
+static void fileClose(){
+ if( g.bRaw==0 ){
+ sqlite3_close(g.pDb);
+ g.pDb = 0;
+ g.pFd = 0;
+ }else{
+ close(g.dbfd);
+ g.dbfd = -1;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Read content from the file.
+**
+** Space to hold the content is obtained from sqlite3_malloc() and needs
+** to be freed by the caller.
+*/
+static unsigned char *fileRead(sqlite3_int64 ofst, int nByte){
+ unsigned char *aData;
+ int got;
+ aData = sqlite3_malloc(nByte+32);
+ if( aData==0 ) out_of_memory();
+ memset(aData, 0, nByte+32);
+ if( g.bRaw==0 ){
+ int rc = g.pFd->pMethods->xRead(g.pFd, (void*)aData, nByte, ofst);
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ){
+ fprintf(stderr, "error in xRead() - %d\n", rc);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }else{
+ lseek(g.dbfd, (long)ofst, SEEK_SET);
+ got = read(g.dbfd, aData, nByte);
+ if( got>0 && got<nByte ) memset(aData+got, 0, nByte-got);
+ }
+ return aData;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the size of the file in byte.
+*/
+static sqlite3_int64 fileGetsize(void){
+ sqlite3_int64 res = 0;
+ if( g.bRaw==0 ){
+ int rc = g.pFd->pMethods->xFileSize(g.pFd, &res);
+ if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+ fprintf(stderr, "error in xFileSize() - %d\n", rc);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }else{
+ struct stat sbuf;
+ fstat(g.dbfd, &sbuf);
+ res = (sqlite3_int64)(sbuf.st_size);
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+
+/*
+** End of low-level file access functions.
+**************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+** Print a range of bytes as hex and as ascii.
+*/
+static unsigned char *print_byte_range(
+ int ofst, /* First byte in the range of bytes to print */
+ int nByte, /* Number of bytes to print */
+ int printOfst /* Add this amount to the index on the left column */
+){
+ unsigned char *aData;
+ int i, j;
+ const char *zOfstFmt;
+
+ if( ((printOfst+nByte)&~0xfff)==0 ){
+ zOfstFmt = " %03x: ";
+ }else if( ((printOfst+nByte)&~0xffff)==0 ){
+ zOfstFmt = " %04x: ";
+ }else if( ((printOfst+nByte)&~0xfffff)==0 ){
+ zOfstFmt = " %05x: ";
+ }else if( ((printOfst+nByte)&~0xffffff)==0 ){
+ zOfstFmt = " %06x: ";
+ }else{
+ zOfstFmt = " %08x: ";
+ }
+
+ aData = fileRead(ofst, nByte);
+ for(i=0; i<nByte; i += g.perLine){
+ fprintf(stdout, zOfstFmt, i+printOfst);
+ for(j=0; j<g.perLine; j++){
+ if( i+j>nByte ){
+ fprintf(stdout, " ");
+ }else{
+ fprintf(stdout,"%02x ", aData[i+j]);
+ }
+ }
+ for(j=0; j<g.perLine; j++){
+ if( i+j>nByte ){
+ fprintf(stdout, " ");
+ }else{
+ fprintf(stdout,"%c", ISPRINT(aData[i+j]) ? aData[i+j] : '.');
+ }
+ }
+ fprintf(stdout,"\n");
+ }
+ return aData;
+}
+
+/*
+** Print an entire page of content as hex
+*/
+static void print_page(int iPg){
+ int iStart;
+ unsigned char *aData;
+ iStart = (iPg-1)*g.pagesize;
+ fprintf(stdout, "Page %d: (offsets 0x%x..0x%x)\n",
+ iPg, iStart, iStart+g.pagesize-1);
+ aData = print_byte_range(iStart, g.pagesize, 0);
+ sqlite3_free(aData);
+}
+
+
+/* Print a line of decode output showing a 4-byte integer.
+*/
+static void print_decode_line(
+ unsigned char *aData, /* Content being decoded */
+ int ofst, int nByte, /* Start and size of decode */
+ const char *zMsg /* Message to append */
+){
+ int i, j;
+ int val = aData[ofst];
+ char zBuf[100];
+ sprintf(zBuf, " %03x: %02x", ofst, aData[ofst]);
+ i = (int)strlen(zBuf);
+ for(j=1; j<4; j++){
+ if( j>=nByte ){
+ sprintf(&zBuf[i], " ");
+ }else{
+ sprintf(&zBuf[i], " %02x", aData[ofst+j]);
+ val = val*256 + aData[ofst+j];
+ }
+ i += (int)strlen(&zBuf[i]);
+ }
+ sprintf(&zBuf[i], " %9d", val);
+ printf("%s %s\n", zBuf, zMsg);
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode the database header.
+*/
+static void print_db_header(void){
+ unsigned char *aData;
+ aData = print_byte_range(0, 100, 0);
+ printf("Decoded:\n");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 16, 2, "Database page size");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 18, 1, "File format write version");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 19, 1, "File format read version");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 20, 1, "Reserved space at end of page");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 24, 4, "File change counter");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 28, 4, "Size of database in pages");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 32, 4, "Page number of first freelist page");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 36, 4, "Number of freelist pages");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 40, 4, "Schema cookie");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 44, 4, "Schema format version");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 48, 4, "Default page cache size");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 52, 4, "Largest auto-vac root page");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 56, 4, "Text encoding");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 60, 4, "User version");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 64, 4, "Incremental-vacuum mode");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 68, 4, "Application ID");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 72, 4, "meta[8]");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 76, 4, "meta[9]");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 80, 4, "meta[10]");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 84, 4, "meta[11]");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 88, 4, "meta[12]");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 92, 4, "Change counter for version number");
+ print_decode_line(aData, 96, 4, "SQLite version number");
+}
+
+/*
+** Describe cell content.
+*/
+static i64 describeContent(
+ unsigned char *a, /* Cell content */
+ i64 nLocal, /* Bytes in a[] */
+ char *zDesc /* Write description here */
+){
+ i64 nDesc = 0;
+ int n, j;
+ i64 i, x, v;
+ const unsigned char *pData;
+ const unsigned char *pLimit;
+ char sep = ' ';
+
+ pLimit = &a[nLocal];
+ n = decodeVarint(a, &x);
+ pData = &a[x];
+ a += n;
+ i = x - n;
+ while( i>0 && pData<=pLimit ){
+ n = decodeVarint(a, &x);
+ a += n;
+ i -= n;
+ nLocal -= n;
+ zDesc[0] = sep;
+ sep = ',';
+ nDesc++;
+ zDesc++;
+ if( x==0 ){
+ sprintf(zDesc, "*"); /* NULL is a "*" */
+ }else if( x>=1 && x<=6 ){
+ v = (signed char)pData[0];
+ pData++;
+ switch( x ){
+ case 6: v = (v<<16) + (pData[0]<<8) + pData[1]; pData += 2;
+ case 5: v = (v<<16) + (pData[0]<<8) + pData[1]; pData += 2;
+ case 4: v = (v<<8) + pData[0]; pData++;
+ case 3: v = (v<<8) + pData[0]; pData++;
+ case 2: v = (v<<8) + pData[0]; pData++;
+ }
+ sprintf(zDesc, "%lld", v);
+ }else if( x==7 ){
+ sprintf(zDesc, "real");
+ pData += 8;
+ }else if( x==8 ){
+ sprintf(zDesc, "0");
+ }else if( x==9 ){
+ sprintf(zDesc, "1");
+ }else if( x>=12 ){
+ i64 size = (x-12)/2;
+ if( (x&1)==0 ){
+ sprintf(zDesc, "blob(%lld)", size);
+ }else{
+ sprintf(zDesc, "txt(%lld)", size);
+ }
+ pData += size;
+ }
+ j = (int)strlen(zDesc);
+ zDesc += j;
+ nDesc += j;
+ }
+ return nDesc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Compute the local payload size given the total payload size and
+** the page size.
+*/
+static i64 localPayload(i64 nPayload, char cType){
+ i64 maxLocal;
+ i64 minLocal;
+ i64 surplus;
+ i64 nLocal;
+ if( cType==13 ){
+ /* Table leaf */
+ maxLocal = g.pagesize-35;
+ minLocal = (g.pagesize-12)*32/255-23;
+ }else{
+ maxLocal = (g.pagesize-12)*64/255-23;
+ minLocal = (g.pagesize-12)*32/255-23;
+ }
+ if( nPayload>maxLocal ){
+ surplus = minLocal + (nPayload-minLocal)%(g.pagesize-4);
+ if( surplus<=maxLocal ){
+ nLocal = surplus;
+ }else{
+ nLocal = minLocal;
+ }
+ }else{
+ nLocal = nPayload;
+ }
+ return nLocal;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Create a description for a single cell.
+**
+** The return value is the local cell size.
+*/
+static i64 describeCell(
+ unsigned char cType, /* Page type */
+ unsigned char *a, /* Cell content */
+ int showCellContent, /* Show cell content if true */
+ char **pzDesc /* Store description here */
+){
+ int i;
+ i64 nDesc = 0;
+ int n = 0;
+ int leftChild;
+ i64 nPayload;
+ i64 rowid;
+ i64 nLocal;
+ static char zDesc[1000];
+ i = 0;
+ if( cType<=5 ){
+ leftChild = ((a[0]*256 + a[1])*256 + a[2])*256 + a[3];
+ a += 4;
+ n += 4;
+ sprintf(zDesc, "lx: %d ", leftChild);
+ nDesc = strlen(zDesc);
+ }
+ if( cType!=5 ){
+ i = decodeVarint(a, &nPayload);
+ a += i;
+ n += i;
+ sprintf(&zDesc[nDesc], "n: %lld ", nPayload);
+ nDesc += strlen(&zDesc[nDesc]);
+ nLocal = localPayload(nPayload, cType);
+ }else{
+ nPayload = nLocal = 0;
+ }
+ if( cType==5 || cType==13 ){
+ i = decodeVarint(a, &rowid);
+ a += i;
+ n += i;
+ sprintf(&zDesc[nDesc], "r: %lld ", rowid);
+ nDesc += strlen(&zDesc[nDesc]);
+ }
+ if( nLocal<nPayload ){
+ int ovfl;
+ unsigned char *b = &a[nLocal];
+ ovfl = ((b[0]*256 + b[1])*256 + b[2])*256 + b[3];
+ sprintf(&zDesc[nDesc], "ov: %d ", ovfl);
+ nDesc += strlen(&zDesc[nDesc]);
+ n += 4;
+ }
+ if( showCellContent && cType!=5 ){
+ nDesc += describeContent(a, nLocal, &zDesc[nDesc-1]);
+ }
+ *pzDesc = zDesc;
+ return nLocal+n;
+}
+
+/* Print an offset followed by nByte bytes. Add extra white-space
+** at the end so that subsequent text is aligned.
+*/
+static void printBytes(
+ unsigned char *aData, /* Content being decoded */
+ unsigned char *aStart, /* Start of content to be printed */
+ int nByte /* Number of bytes to print */
+){
+ int j;
+ printf(" %03x: ", (int)(aStart-aData));
+ for(j=0; j<9; j++){
+ if( j>=nByte ){
+ printf(" ");
+ }else{
+ printf("%02x ", aStart[j]);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Write a full decode on stdout for the cell at a[ofst].
+** Assume the page contains a header of size szPgHdr bytes.
+*/
+static void decodeCell(
+ unsigned char *a, /* Page content (without the page-1 header) */
+ unsigned pgno, /* Page number */
+ int iCell, /* Cell index */
+ int szPgHdr, /* Size of the page header. 0 or 100 */
+ int ofst /* Cell begins at a[ofst] */
+){
+ int i, j = 0;
+ int leftChild;
+ i64 k;
+ i64 nPayload;
+ i64 rowid;
+ i64 nHdr;
+ i64 iType;
+ i64 nLocal;
+ unsigned char *x = a + ofst;
+ unsigned char *end;
+ unsigned char cType = a[0];
+ int nCol = 0;
+ int szCol[2000];
+ int ofstCol[2000];
+ int typeCol[2000];
+
+ printf("Cell[%d]:\n", iCell);
+ if( cType<=5 ){
+ leftChild = ((x[0]*256 + x[1])*256 + x[2])*256 + x[3];
+ printBytes(a, x, 4);
+ printf("left child page:: %d\n", leftChild);
+ x += 4;
+ }
+ if( cType!=5 ){
+ i = decodeVarint(x, &nPayload);
+ printBytes(a, x, i);
+ nLocal = localPayload(nPayload, cType);
+ if( nLocal==nPayload ){
+ printf("payload-size: %lld\n", nPayload);
+ }else{
+ printf("payload-size: %lld (%lld local, %lld overflow)\n",
+ nPayload, nLocal, nPayload-nLocal);
+ }
+ x += i;
+ }else{
+ nPayload = nLocal = 0;
+ }
+ end = x + nLocal;
+ if( cType==5 || cType==13 ){
+ i = decodeVarint(x, &rowid);
+ printBytes(a, x, i);
+ printf("rowid: %lld\n", rowid);
+ x += i;
+ }
+ if( nLocal>0 ){
+ i = decodeVarint(x, &nHdr);
+ printBytes(a, x, i);
+ printf("record-header-size: %d\n", (int)nHdr);
+ j = i;
+ nCol = 0;
+ k = nHdr;
+ while( x+j<end && j<nHdr ){
+ const char *zTypeName;
+ int sz = 0;
+ char zNm[30];
+ i = decodeVarint(x+j, &iType);
+ printBytes(a, x+j, i);
+ printf("typecode[%d]: %d - ", nCol, (int)iType);
+ switch( iType ){
+ case 0: zTypeName = "NULL"; sz = 0; break;
+ case 1: zTypeName = "int8"; sz = 1; break;
+ case 2: zTypeName = "int16"; sz = 2; break;
+ case 3: zTypeName = "int24"; sz = 3; break;
+ case 4: zTypeName = "int32"; sz = 4; break;
+ case 5: zTypeName = "int48"; sz = 6; break;
+ case 6: zTypeName = "int64"; sz = 8; break;
+ case 7: zTypeName = "double"; sz = 8; break;
+ case 8: zTypeName = "zero"; sz = 0; break;
+ case 9: zTypeName = "one"; sz = 0; break;
+ case 10:
+ case 11: zTypeName = "error"; sz = 0; break;
+ default: {
+ sz = (int)(iType-12)/2;
+ sprintf(zNm, (iType&1)==0 ? "blob(%d)" : "text(%d)", sz);
+ zTypeName = zNm;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ printf("%s\n", zTypeName);
+ szCol[nCol] = sz;
+ ofstCol[nCol] = (int)k;
+ typeCol[nCol] = (int)iType;
+ k += sz;
+ nCol++;
+ j += i;
+ }
+ for(i=0; i<nCol && ofstCol[i]+szCol[i]<=nLocal; i++){
+ int s = ofstCol[i];
+ i64 v;
+ const unsigned char *pData;
+ if( szCol[i]==0 ) continue;
+ printBytes(a, x+s, szCol[i]);
+ printf("data[%d]: ", i);
+ pData = x+s;
+ if( typeCol[i]<=7 ){
+ v = (signed char)pData[0];
+ for(k=1; k<szCol[i]; k++){
+ v = (v<<8) + pData[k];
+ }
+ if( typeCol[i]==7 ){
+ double r;
+ memcpy(&r, &v, sizeof(r));
+ printf("%#g\n", r);
+ }else{
+ printf("%lld\n", v);
+ }
+ }else{
+ int ii, jj;
+ char zConst[32];
+ if( (typeCol[i]&1)==0 ){
+ zConst[0] = 'x';
+ zConst[1] = '\'';
+ for(ii=2, jj=0; jj<szCol[i] && ii<24; jj++, ii+=2){
+ sprintf(zConst+ii, "%02x", pData[jj]);
+ }
+ }else{
+ zConst[0] = '\'';
+ for(ii=1, jj=0; jj<szCol[i] && ii<24; jj++, ii++){
+ zConst[ii] = ISPRINT(pData[jj]) ? pData[jj] : '.';
+ }
+ zConst[ii] = 0;
+ }
+ if( jj<szCol[i] ){
+ memcpy(zConst+ii, "...'", 5);
+ }else{
+ memcpy(zConst+ii, "'", 2);
+ }
+ printf("%s\n", zConst);
+ }
+ j = ofstCol[i] + szCol[i];
+ }
+ }
+ if( j<nLocal ){
+ printBytes(a, x+j, 0);
+ printf("... %lld bytes of content ...\n", nLocal-j);
+ }
+ if( nLocal<nPayload ){
+ printBytes(a, x+nLocal, 4);
+ printf("overflow-page: %d\n", decodeInt32(x+nLocal));
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Decode a btree page
+*/
+static void decode_btree_page(
+ unsigned char *a, /* Page content */
+ int pgno, /* Page number */
+ int hdrSize, /* Size of the page header. 0 or 100 */
+ char *zArgs /* Flags to control formatting */
+){
+ const char *zType = "unknown";
+ int nCell;
+ int i, j;
+ int iCellPtr;
+ int showCellContent = 0;
+ int showMap = 0;
+ int cellToDecode = -2;
+ char *zMap = 0;
+ switch( a[0] ){
+ case 2: zType = "index interior node"; break;
+ case 5: zType = "table interior node"; break;
+ case 10: zType = "index leaf"; break;
+ case 13: zType = "table leaf"; break;
+ }
+ while( zArgs[0] ){
+ switch( zArgs[0] ){
+ case 'c': showCellContent = 1; break;
+ case 'm': showMap = 1; break;
+ case 'd': {
+ if( !ISDIGIT(zArgs[1]) ){
+ cellToDecode = -1;
+ }else{
+ cellToDecode = 0;
+ while( ISDIGIT(zArgs[1]) ){
+ zArgs++;
+ cellToDecode = cellToDecode*10 + zArgs[0] - '0';
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ zArgs++;
+ }
+ nCell = a[3]*256 + a[4];
+ iCellPtr = (a[0]==2 || a[0]==5) ? 12 : 8;
+ if( cellToDecode>=nCell ){
+ printf("Page %d has only %d cells\n", pgno, nCell);
+ return;
+ }
+ printf("Header on btree page %d:\n", pgno);
+ print_decode_line(a, 0, 1, zType);
+ print_decode_line(a, 1, 2, "Offset to first freeblock");
+ print_decode_line(a, 3, 2, "Number of cells on this page");
+ print_decode_line(a, 5, 2, "Offset to cell content area");
+ print_decode_line(a, 7, 1, "Fragmented byte count");
+ if( a[0]==2 || a[0]==5 ){
+ print_decode_line(a, 8, 4, "Right child");
+ }
+ if( cellToDecode==(-2) && nCell>0 ){
+ printf(" key: lx=left-child n=payload-size r=rowid\n");
+ }
+ if( showMap ){
+ zMap = sqlite3_malloc(g.pagesize);
+ memset(zMap, '.', g.pagesize);
+ memset(zMap, '1', hdrSize);
+ memset(&zMap[hdrSize], 'H', iCellPtr);
+ memset(&zMap[hdrSize+iCellPtr], 'P', 2*nCell);
+ }
+ for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
+ int cofst = iCellPtr + i*2;
+ char *zDesc;
+ i64 n;
+
+ cofst = a[cofst]*256 + a[cofst+1];
+ n = describeCell(a[0], &a[cofst-hdrSize], showCellContent, &zDesc);
+ if( showMap ){
+ char zBuf[30];
+ memset(&zMap[cofst], '*', (size_t)n);
+ zMap[cofst] = '[';
+ zMap[cofst+n-1] = ']';
+ sprintf(zBuf, "%d", i);
+ j = (int)strlen(zBuf);
+ if( j<=n-2 ) memcpy(&zMap[cofst+1], zBuf, j);
+ }
+ if( cellToDecode==(-2) ){
+ printf(" %03x: cell[%d] %s\n", cofst, i, zDesc);
+ }else if( cellToDecode==(-1) || cellToDecode==i ){
+ decodeCell(a, pgno, i, hdrSize, cofst-hdrSize);
+ }
+ }
+ if( showMap ){
+ printf("Page map: (H=header P=cell-index 1=page-1-header .=free-space)\n");
+ for(i=0; i<g.pagesize; i+=64){
+ printf(" %03x: %.64s\n", i, &zMap[i]);
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(zMap);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode a freelist trunk page.
+*/
+static void decode_trunk_page(
+ int pgno, /* The page number */
+ int detail, /* Show leaf pages if true */
+ int recursive /* Follow the trunk change if true */
+){
+ int n, i;
+ unsigned char *a;
+ while( pgno>0 ){
+ a = fileRead((pgno-1)*g.pagesize, g.pagesize);
+ printf("Decode of freelist trunk page %d:\n", pgno);
+ print_decode_line(a, 0, 4, "Next freelist trunk page");
+ print_decode_line(a, 4, 4, "Number of entries on this page");
+ if( detail ){
+ n = (int)decodeInt32(&a[4]);
+ for(i=0; i<n; i++){
+ unsigned int x = decodeInt32(&a[8+4*i]);
+ char zIdx[10];
+ sprintf(zIdx, "[%d]", i);
+ printf(" %5s %7u", zIdx, x);
+ if( i%5==4 ) printf("\n");
+ }
+ if( i%5!=0 ) printf("\n");
+ }
+ if( !recursive ){
+ pgno = 0;
+ }else{
+ pgno = (int)decodeInt32(&a[0]);
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(a);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** A short text comment on the use of each page.
+*/
+static char **zPageUse;
+
+/*
+** Add a comment on the use of a page.
+*/
+static void page_usage_msg(int pgno, const char *zFormat, ...){
+ va_list ap;
+ char *zMsg;
+
+ va_start(ap, zFormat);
+ zMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ if( pgno<=0 || pgno>g.mxPage ){
+ printf("ERROR: page %d out of range 1..%d: %s\n",
+ pgno, g.mxPage, zMsg);
+ sqlite3_free(zMsg);
+ return;
+ }
+ if( zPageUse[pgno]!=0 ){
+ printf("ERROR: page %d used multiple times:\n", pgno);
+ printf("ERROR: previous: %s\n", zPageUse[pgno]);
+ printf("ERROR: current: %s\n", zMsg);
+ sqlite3_free(zPageUse[pgno]);
+ }
+ zPageUse[pgno] = zMsg;
+}
+
+/*
+** Find overflow pages of a cell and describe their usage.
+*/
+static void page_usage_cell(
+ unsigned char cType, /* Page type */
+ unsigned char *a, /* Cell content */
+ int pgno, /* page containing the cell */
+ int cellno /* Index of the cell on the page */
+){
+ int i;
+ int n = 0;
+ i64 nPayload;
+ i64 rowid;
+ i64 nLocal;
+ i = 0;
+ if( cType<=5 ){
+ a += 4;
+ n += 4;
+ }
+ if( cType!=5 ){
+ i = decodeVarint(a, &nPayload);
+ a += i;
+ n += i;
+ nLocal = localPayload(nPayload, cType);
+ }else{
+ nPayload = nLocal = 0;
+ }
+ if( cType==5 || cType==13 ){
+ i = decodeVarint(a, &rowid);
+ a += i;
+ n += i;
+ }
+ if( nLocal<nPayload ){
+ int ovfl = decodeInt32(a+nLocal);
+ int cnt = 0;
+ while( ovfl && (cnt++)<g.mxPage ){
+ page_usage_msg(ovfl, "overflow %d from cell %d of page %d",
+ cnt, cellno, pgno);
+ a = fileRead((ovfl-1)*g.pagesize, 4);
+ ovfl = decodeInt32(a);
+ sqlite3_free(a);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Describe the usages of a b-tree page
+*/
+static void page_usage_btree(
+ int pgno, /* Page to describe */
+ int parent, /* Parent of this page. 0 for root pages */
+ int idx, /* Which child of the parent */
+ const char *zName /* Name of the table */
+){
+ unsigned char *a;
+ const char *zType = "corrupt node";
+ int nCell;
+ int i;
+ int hdr = pgno==1 ? 100 : 0;
+
+ if( pgno<=0 || pgno>g.mxPage ) return;
+ a = fileRead((pgno-1)*g.pagesize, g.pagesize);
+ switch( a[hdr] ){
+ case 2: zType = "interior node of index"; break;
+ case 5: zType = "interior node of table"; break;
+ case 10: zType = "leaf of index"; break;
+ case 13: zType = "leaf of table"; break;
+ }
+ if( parent ){
+ page_usage_msg(pgno, "%s [%s], child %d of page %d",
+ zType, zName, idx, parent);
+ }else{
+ page_usage_msg(pgno, "root %s [%s]", zType, zName);
+ }
+ nCell = a[hdr+3]*256 + a[hdr+4];
+ if( a[hdr]==2 || a[hdr]==5 ){
+ int cellstart = hdr+12;
+ unsigned int child;
+ for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
+ int ofst;
+
+ ofst = cellstart + i*2;
+ ofst = a[ofst]*256 + a[ofst+1];
+ child = decodeInt32(a+ofst);
+ page_usage_btree(child, pgno, i, zName);
+ }
+ child = decodeInt32(a+cellstart-4);
+ page_usage_btree(child, pgno, i, zName);
+ }
+ if( a[hdr]==2 || a[hdr]==10 || a[hdr]==13 ){
+ int cellstart = hdr + 8 + 4*(a[hdr]<=5);
+ for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
+ int ofst;
+ ofst = cellstart + i*2;
+ ofst = a[ofst]*256 + a[ofst+1];
+ page_usage_cell(a[hdr], a+ofst, pgno, i);
+ }
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(a);
+}
+
+/*
+** Determine page usage by the freelist
+*/
+static void page_usage_freelist(int pgno){
+ unsigned char *a;
+ int cnt = 0;
+ int i;
+ int n;
+ int iNext;
+ int parent = 1;
+
+ while( pgno>0 && pgno<=g.mxPage && (cnt++)<g.mxPage ){
+ page_usage_msg(pgno, "freelist trunk #%d child of %d", cnt, parent);
+ a = fileRead((pgno-1)*g.pagesize, g.pagesize);
+ iNext = decodeInt32(a);
+ n = decodeInt32(a+4);
+ for(i=0; i<n; i++){
+ int child = decodeInt32(a + (i*4+8));
+ page_usage_msg(child, "freelist leaf, child %d of trunk page %d",
+ i, pgno);
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(a);
+ parent = pgno;
+ pgno = iNext;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Determine pages used as PTRMAP pages
+*/
+static void page_usage_ptrmap(unsigned char *a){
+ if( a[55] ){
+ int usable = g.pagesize - a[20];
+ int pgno = 2;
+ int perPage = usable/5;
+ while( pgno<=g.mxPage ){
+ page_usage_msg(pgno, "PTRMAP page covering %d..%d",
+ pgno+1, pgno+perPage);
+ pgno += perPage + 1;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Try to figure out how every page in the database file is being used.
+*/
+static void page_usage_report(const char *zPrg, const char *zDbName){
+ int i, j;
+ int rc;
+ sqlite3 *db;
+ sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+ unsigned char *a;
+ char zQuery[200];
+
+ /* Avoid the pathological case */
+ if( g.mxPage<1 ){
+ printf("empty database\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Open the database file */
+ db = openDatabase(zPrg, zDbName);
+
+ /* Set up global variables zPageUse[] and g.mxPage to record page
+ ** usages */
+ zPageUse = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(zPageUse[0])*(g.mxPage+1) );
+ if( zPageUse==0 ) out_of_memory();
+ memset(zPageUse, 0, sizeof(zPageUse[0])*(g.mxPage+1));
+
+ /* Discover the usage of each page */
+ a = fileRead(0, 100);
+ page_usage_freelist(decodeInt32(a+32));
+ page_usage_ptrmap(a);
+ sqlite3_free(a);
+ page_usage_btree(1, 0, 0, "sqlite_master");
+ sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=ON", 0, 0, 0);
+ for(j=0; j<2; j++){
+ sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zQuery), zQuery,
+ "SELECT type, name, rootpage FROM SQLITE_MASTER WHERE rootpage"
+ " ORDER BY rowid %s", j?"DESC":"");
+ rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zQuery, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+ while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+ int pgno = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 2);
+ page_usage_btree(pgno, 0, 0, (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1));
+ }
+ }else{
+ printf("ERROR: cannot query database: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+ }
+ rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) break;
+ }
+ sqlite3_close(db);
+
+ /* Print the report and free memory used */
+ for(i=1; i<=g.mxPage; i++){
+ printf("%5d: %s\n", i, zPageUse[i] ? zPageUse[i] : "???");
+ sqlite3_free(zPageUse[i]);
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(zPageUse);
+ zPageUse = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Try to figure out how every page in the database file is being used.
+*/
+static void ptrmap_coverage_report(const char *zDbName){
+ int pgno;
+ unsigned char *aHdr;
+ unsigned char *a;
+ int usable;
+ int perPage;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Avoid the pathological case */
+ if( g.mxPage<1 ){
+ printf("empty database\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure PTRMAPs are used in this database */
+ aHdr = fileRead(0, 100);
+ if( aHdr[55]==0 ){
+ printf("database does not use PTRMAP pages\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ usable = g.pagesize - aHdr[20];
+ perPage = usable/5;
+ sqlite3_free(aHdr);
+ printf("%5d: root of sqlite_master\n", 1);
+ for(pgno=2; pgno<=g.mxPage; pgno += perPage+1){
+ printf("%5d: PTRMAP page covering %d..%d\n", pgno,
+ pgno+1, pgno+perPage);
+ a = fileRead((pgno-1)*g.pagesize, usable);
+ for(i=0; i+5<=usable && pgno+1+i/5<=g.mxPage; i+=5){
+ const char *zType = "???";
+ unsigned int iFrom = decodeInt32(&a[i+1]);
+ switch( a[i] ){
+ case 1: zType = "b-tree root page"; break;
+ case 2: zType = "freelist page"; break;
+ case 3: zType = "first page of overflow"; break;
+ case 4: zType = "later page of overflow"; break;
+ case 5: zType = "b-tree non-root page"; break;
+ }
+ printf("%5d: %s, parent=%u\n", pgno+1+i/5, zType, iFrom);
+ }
+ sqlite3_free(a);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+** Print a usage comment
+*/
+static void usage(const char *argv0){
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage %s ?--uri? FILENAME ?args...?\n\n", argv0);
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "switches:\n"
+ " --raw Read db file directly, bypassing SQLite VFS\n"
+ "args:\n"
+ " dbheader Show database header\n"
+ " pgidx Index of how each page is used\n"
+ " ptrmap Show all PTRMAP page content\n"
+ " NNN..MMM Show hex of pages NNN through MMM\n"
+ " NNN..end Show hex of pages NNN through end of file\n"
+ " NNNb Decode btree page NNN\n"
+ " NNNbc Decode btree page NNN and show content\n"
+ " NNNbm Decode btree page NNN and show a layout map\n"
+ " NNNbdCCC Decode cell CCC on btree page NNN\n"
+ " NNNt Decode freelist trunk page NNN\n"
+ " NNNtd Show leaf freelist pages on the decode\n"
+ " NNNtr Recursively decode freelist starting at NNN\n"
+ );
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+ sqlite3_int64 szFile;
+ unsigned char *zPgSz;
+ const char *zPrg = argv[0]; /* Name of this executable */
+ char **azArg = argv;
+ int nArg = argc;
+
+ /* Check for the "--uri" or "-uri" switch. */
+ if( nArg>1 ){
+ if( sqlite3_stricmp("-raw", azArg[1])==0
+ || sqlite3_stricmp("--raw", azArg[1])==0
+ ){
+ g.bRaw = 1;
+ azArg++;
+ nArg--;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( nArg<2 ){
+ usage(zPrg);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ fileOpen(zPrg, azArg[1]);
+ szFile = fileGetsize();
+
+ zPgSz = fileRead(16, 2);
+ g.pagesize = zPgSz[0]*256 + zPgSz[1]*65536;
+ if( g.pagesize==0 ) g.pagesize = 1024;
+ sqlite3_free(zPgSz);
+
+ printf("Pagesize: %d\n", g.pagesize);
+ g.mxPage = (int)((szFile+g.pagesize-1)/g.pagesize);
+
+ printf("Available pages: 1..%d\n", g.mxPage);
+ if( nArg==2 ){
+ int i;
+ for(i=1; i<=g.mxPage; i++) print_page(i);
+ }else{
+ int i;
+ for(i=2; i<nArg; i++){
+ int iStart, iEnd;
+ char *zLeft;
+ if( strcmp(azArg[i], "dbheader")==0 ){
+ print_db_header();
+ continue;
+ }
+ if( strcmp(azArg[i], "pgidx")==0 ){
+ page_usage_report(zPrg, azArg[1]);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if( strcmp(azArg[i], "ptrmap")==0 ){
+ ptrmap_coverage_report(azArg[1]);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if( strcmp(azArg[i], "help")==0 ){
+ usage(zPrg);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if( !ISDIGIT(azArg[i][0]) ){
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option: [%s]\n", zPrg, azArg[i]);
+ continue;
+ }
+ iStart = strtol(azArg[i], &zLeft, 0);
+ if( zLeft && strcmp(zLeft,"..end")==0 ){
+ iEnd = g.mxPage;
+ }else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='.' && zLeft[1]=='.' ){
+ iEnd = strtol(&zLeft[2], 0, 0);
+ }else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='b' ){
+ int ofst, nByte, hdrSize;
+ unsigned char *a;
+ if( iStart==1 ){
+ ofst = hdrSize = 100;
+ nByte = g.pagesize-100;
+ }else{
+ hdrSize = 0;
+ ofst = (iStart-1)*g.pagesize;
+ nByte = g.pagesize;
+ }
+ a = fileRead(ofst, nByte);
+ decode_btree_page(a, iStart, hdrSize, &zLeft[1]);
+ sqlite3_free(a);
+ continue;
+ }else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='t' ){
+ int detail = 0;
+ int recursive = 0;
+ int j;
+ for(j=1; zLeft[j]; j++){
+ if( zLeft[j]=='r' ) recursive = 1;
+ if( zLeft[j]=='d' ) detail = 1;
+ }
+ decode_trunk_page(iStart, detail, recursive);
+ continue;
+ }else{
+ iEnd = iStart;
+ }
+ if( iStart<1 || iEnd<iStart || iEnd>g.mxPage ){
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Page argument should be LOWER?..UPPER?. Range 1 to %d\n",
+ g.mxPage);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ while( iStart<=iEnd ){
+ print_page(iStart);
+ iStart++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ fileClose();
+ return 0;
+}
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