[Resources] Use the new product logo in several places
* Move the newer-style product_logo_name_22.png to components/resources
* Change the resource ID to better reflect file name
* Remove outdated product_logo.png in components/resources
* Remove product_logo_name_white.png and supporting codepath, because the code path was dead and unneeded(even with a dark theme).
* Remove product_logo_name_48.png because it's unused.
As a result, the size of the Chrome logo in chrome://apps, chrome://version and the old ChromeOS first run experience will change from 32px to 22px height. See the bug for more information.
BUG=
697607
TEST=manual
CQ_INCLUDE_TRYBOTS=master.tryserver.chromium.linux:closure_compilation