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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
4 | 4 |
5 // This provides a way to access the application's current preferences. | 5 // TODO(brettw) remove this forwarding header when prefs is completely moved to |
6 | 6 // components. |
7 // Chromium settings and storage represent user-selected preferences and | 7 #include "components/prefs/pref_service.h" |
8 // information and MUST not be extracted, overwritten or modified except | |
9 // through Chromium defined APIs. | |
10 | |
11 #ifndef BASE_PREFS_PREF_SERVICE_H_ | |
12 #define BASE_PREFS_PREF_SERVICE_H_ | |
13 | |
14 #include <stdint.h> | |
15 | |
16 #include <set> | |
17 #include <string> | |
18 | |
19 #include "base/callback.h" | |
20 #include "base/compiler_specific.h" | |
21 #include "base/containers/hash_tables.h" | |
22 #include "base/macros.h" | |
23 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h" | |
24 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" | |
25 #include "base/observer_list.h" | |
26 #include "base/prefs/base_prefs_export.h" | |
27 #include "base/prefs/persistent_pref_store.h" | |
28 #include "base/threading/non_thread_safe.h" | |
29 #include "base/values.h" | |
30 | |
31 class PrefNotifier; | |
32 class PrefNotifierImpl; | |
33 class PrefObserver; | |
34 class PrefRegistry; | |
35 class PrefValueStore; | |
36 class PrefStore; | |
37 | |
38 namespace base { | |
39 class FilePath; | |
40 } | |
41 | |
42 namespace subtle { | |
43 class PrefMemberBase; | |
44 class ScopedUserPrefUpdateBase; | |
45 } | |
46 | |
47 // Base class for PrefServices. You can use the base class to read and | |
48 // interact with preferences, but not to register new preferences; for | |
49 // that see e.g. PrefRegistrySimple. | |
50 // | |
51 // Settings and storage accessed through this class represent | |
52 // user-selected preferences and information and MUST not be | |
53 // extracted, overwritten or modified except through the defined APIs. | |
54 class BASE_PREFS_EXPORT PrefService : public base::NonThreadSafe { | |
55 public: | |
56 enum PrefInitializationStatus { | |
57 INITIALIZATION_STATUS_WAITING, | |
58 INITIALIZATION_STATUS_SUCCESS, | |
59 INITIALIZATION_STATUS_CREATED_NEW_PREF_STORE, | |
60 INITIALIZATION_STATUS_ERROR | |
61 }; | |
62 | |
63 // A helper class to store all the information associated with a preference. | |
64 class BASE_PREFS_EXPORT Preference { | |
65 public: | |
66 // The type of the preference is determined by the type with which it is | |
67 // registered. This type needs to be a boolean, integer, double, string, | |
68 // dictionary (a branch), or list. You shouldn't need to construct this on | |
69 // your own; use the PrefService::Register*Pref methods instead. | |
70 Preference(const PrefService* service, | |
71 const std::string& name, | |
72 base::Value::Type type); | |
73 ~Preference() {} | |
74 | |
75 // Returns the name of the Preference (i.e., the key, e.g., | |
76 // browser.window_placement). | |
77 const std::string name() const; | |
78 | |
79 // Returns the registered type of the preference. | |
80 base::Value::Type GetType() const; | |
81 | |
82 // Returns the value of the Preference, falling back to the registered | |
83 // default value if no other has been set. | |
84 const base::Value* GetValue() const; | |
85 | |
86 // Returns the value recommended by the admin, if any. | |
87 const base::Value* GetRecommendedValue() const; | |
88 | |
89 // Returns true if the Preference is managed, i.e. set by an admin policy. | |
90 // Since managed prefs have the highest priority, this also indicates | |
91 // whether the pref is actually being controlled by the policy setting. | |
92 bool IsManaged() const; | |
93 | |
94 // Returns true if the Preference is controlled by the custodian of the | |
95 // supervised user. Since a supervised user is not expected to have an admin | |
96 // policy, this is the controlling pref if set. | |
97 bool IsManagedByCustodian() const; | |
98 | |
99 // Returns true if the Preference is recommended, i.e. set by an admin | |
100 // policy but the user is allowed to change it. | |
101 bool IsRecommended() const; | |
102 | |
103 // Returns true if the Preference has a value set by an extension, even if | |
104 // that value is being overridden by a higher-priority source. | |
105 bool HasExtensionSetting() const; | |
106 | |
107 // Returns true if the Preference has a user setting, even if that value is | |
108 // being overridden by a higher-priority source. | |
109 bool HasUserSetting() const; | |
110 | |
111 // Returns true if the Preference value is currently being controlled by an | |
112 // extension, and not by any higher-priority source. | |
113 bool IsExtensionControlled() const; | |
114 | |
115 // Returns true if the Preference value is currently being controlled by a | |
116 // user setting, and not by any higher-priority source. | |
117 bool IsUserControlled() const; | |
118 | |
119 // Returns true if the Preference is currently using its default value, | |
120 // and has not been set by any higher-priority source (even with the same | |
121 // value). | |
122 bool IsDefaultValue() const; | |
123 | |
124 // Returns true if the user can change the Preference value, which is the | |
125 // case if no higher-priority source than the user store controls the | |
126 // Preference. | |
127 bool IsUserModifiable() const; | |
128 | |
129 // Returns true if an extension can change the Preference value, which is | |
130 // the case if no higher-priority source than the extension store controls | |
131 // the Preference. | |
132 bool IsExtensionModifiable() const; | |
133 | |
134 // Return the registration flags for this pref as a bitmask of | |
135 // PrefRegistry::PrefRegistrationFlags. | |
136 uint32_t registration_flags() const { return registration_flags_; } | |
137 | |
138 private: | |
139 friend class PrefService; | |
140 | |
141 PrefValueStore* pref_value_store() const { | |
142 return pref_service_->pref_value_store_.get(); | |
143 } | |
144 | |
145 const std::string name_; | |
146 | |
147 const base::Value::Type type_; | |
148 | |
149 uint32_t registration_flags_; | |
150 | |
151 // Reference to the PrefService in which this pref was created. | |
152 const PrefService* pref_service_; | |
153 }; | |
154 | |
155 // You may wish to use PrefServiceFactory or one of its subclasses | |
156 // for simplified construction. | |
157 PrefService( | |
158 PrefNotifierImpl* pref_notifier, | |
159 PrefValueStore* pref_value_store, | |
160 PersistentPrefStore* user_prefs, | |
161 PrefRegistry* pref_registry, | |
162 base::Callback<void(PersistentPrefStore::PrefReadError)> | |
163 read_error_callback, | |
164 bool async); | |
165 virtual ~PrefService(); | |
166 | |
167 // Lands pending writes to disk. This should only be used if we need to save | |
168 // immediately (basically, during shutdown). | |
169 void CommitPendingWrite(); | |
170 | |
171 // Schedule a write if there is any lossy data pending. Unlike | |
172 // CommitPendingWrite() this does not immediately sync to disk, instead it | |
173 // triggers an eventual write if there is lossy data pending and if there | |
174 // isn't one scheduled already. | |
175 void SchedulePendingLossyWrites(); | |
176 | |
177 // Returns true if the preference for the given preference name is available | |
178 // and is managed. | |
179 bool IsManagedPreference(const std::string& pref_name) const; | |
180 | |
181 // Returns true if the preference for the given preference name is available | |
182 // and is controlled by the parent/guardian of the child Account. | |
183 bool IsPreferenceManagedByCustodian(const std::string& pref_name) const; | |
184 | |
185 // Returns |true| if a preference with the given name is available and its | |
186 // value can be changed by the user. | |
187 bool IsUserModifiablePreference(const std::string& pref_name) const; | |
188 | |
189 // Look up a preference. Returns NULL if the preference is not | |
190 // registered. | |
191 const PrefService::Preference* FindPreference(const std::string& path) const; | |
192 | |
193 // If the path is valid and the value at the end of the path matches the type | |
194 // specified, it will return the specified value. Otherwise, the default | |
195 // value (set when the pref was registered) will be returned. | |
196 bool GetBoolean(const std::string& path) const; | |
197 int GetInteger(const std::string& path) const; | |
198 double GetDouble(const std::string& path) const; | |
199 std::string GetString(const std::string& path) const; | |
200 base::FilePath GetFilePath(const std::string& path) const; | |
201 | |
202 // Returns the branch if it exists, or the registered default value otherwise. | |
203 // Note that |path| must point to a registered preference. In that case, these | |
204 // functions will never return NULL. | |
205 const base::DictionaryValue* GetDictionary(const std::string& path) const; | |
206 const base::ListValue* GetList(const std::string& path) const; | |
207 | |
208 // Removes a user pref and restores the pref to its default value. | |
209 void ClearPref(const std::string& path); | |
210 | |
211 // If the path is valid (i.e., registered), update the pref value in the user | |
212 // prefs. | |
213 // To set the value of dictionary or list values in the pref tree use | |
214 // Set(), but to modify the value of a dictionary or list use either | |
215 // ListPrefUpdate or DictionaryPrefUpdate from scoped_user_pref_update.h. | |
216 void Set(const std::string& path, const base::Value& value); | |
217 void SetBoolean(const std::string& path, bool value); | |
218 void SetInteger(const std::string& path, int value); | |
219 void SetDouble(const std::string& path, double value); | |
220 void SetString(const std::string& path, const std::string& value); | |
221 void SetFilePath(const std::string& path, const base::FilePath& value); | |
222 | |
223 // Int64 helper methods that actually store the given value as a string. | |
224 // Note that if obtaining the named value via GetDictionary or GetList, the | |
225 // Value type will be TYPE_STRING. | |
226 void SetInt64(const std::string& path, int64_t value); | |
227 int64_t GetInt64(const std::string& path) const; | |
228 | |
229 // As above, but for unsigned values. | |
230 void SetUint64(const std::string& path, uint64_t value); | |
231 uint64_t GetUint64(const std::string& path) const; | |
232 | |
233 // Returns the value of the given preference, from the user pref store. If | |
234 // the preference is not set in the user pref store, returns NULL. | |
235 const base::Value* GetUserPrefValue(const std::string& path) const; | |
236 | |
237 // Changes the default value for a preference. Takes ownership of |value|. | |
238 // | |
239 // Will cause a pref change notification to be fired if this causes | |
240 // the effective value to change. | |
241 void SetDefaultPrefValue(const std::string& path, base::Value* value); | |
242 | |
243 // Returns the default value of the given preference. |path| must point to a | |
244 // registered preference. In that case, will never return NULL. | |
245 const base::Value* GetDefaultPrefValue(const std::string& path) const; | |
246 | |
247 // Returns true if a value has been set for the specified path. | |
248 // NOTE: this is NOT the same as FindPreference. In particular | |
249 // FindPreference returns whether RegisterXXX has been invoked, where as | |
250 // this checks if a value exists for the path. | |
251 bool HasPrefPath(const std::string& path) const; | |
252 | |
253 // Returns a dictionary with effective preference values. | |
254 scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> GetPreferenceValues() const; | |
255 | |
256 // Returns a dictionary with effective preference values, omitting prefs that | |
257 // are at their default values. | |
258 scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> GetPreferenceValuesOmitDefaults() const; | |
259 | |
260 // Returns a dictionary with effective preference values. Contrary to | |
261 // GetPreferenceValues(), the paths of registered preferences are not split on | |
262 // '.' characters. If a registered preference stores a dictionary, however, | |
263 // the hierarchical structure inside the preference will be preserved. | |
264 // For example, if "foo.bar" is a registered preference, the result could look | |
265 // like this: | |
266 // {"foo.bar": {"a": {"b": true}}}. | |
267 scoped_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> GetPreferenceValuesWithoutPathExpansion() | |
268 const; | |
269 | |
270 bool ReadOnly() const; | |
271 | |
272 PrefInitializationStatus GetInitializationStatus() const; | |
273 | |
274 // Tell our PrefValueStore to update itself to |command_line_store|. | |
275 // Takes ownership of the store. | |
276 virtual void UpdateCommandLinePrefStore(PrefStore* command_line_store); | |
277 | |
278 // We run the callback once, when initialization completes. The bool | |
279 // parameter will be set to true for successful initialization, | |
280 // false for unsuccessful. | |
281 void AddPrefInitObserver(base::Callback<void(bool)> callback); | |
282 | |
283 // Returns the PrefRegistry object for this service. You should not | |
284 // use this; the intent is for no registrations to take place after | |
285 // PrefService has been constructed. | |
286 // | |
287 // Instead of using this method, the recommended approach is to | |
288 // register all preferences for a class Xyz up front in a static | |
289 // Xyz::RegisterPrefs function, which gets invoked early in the | |
290 // application's start-up, before a PrefService is created. | |
291 // | |
292 // As an example, prefs registration in Chrome is triggered by the | |
293 // functions chrome::RegisterPrefs (for global preferences) and | |
294 // chrome::RegisterProfilePrefs (for user-specific preferences) | |
295 // implemented in chrome/browser/prefs/browser_prefs.cc. | |
296 PrefRegistry* DeprecatedGetPrefRegistry(); | |
297 | |
298 protected: | |
299 // The PrefNotifier handles registering and notifying preference observers. | |
300 // It is created and owned by this PrefService. Subclasses may access it for | |
301 // unit testing. | |
302 scoped_ptr<PrefNotifierImpl> pref_notifier_; | |
303 | |
304 // The PrefValueStore provides prioritized preference values. It is owned by | |
305 // this PrefService. Subclasses may access it for unit testing. | |
306 scoped_ptr<PrefValueStore> pref_value_store_; | |
307 | |
308 scoped_refptr<PrefRegistry> pref_registry_; | |
309 | |
310 // Pref Stores and profile that we passed to the PrefValueStore. | |
311 scoped_refptr<PersistentPrefStore> user_pref_store_; | |
312 | |
313 // Callback to call when a read error occurs. | |
314 base::Callback<void(PersistentPrefStore::PrefReadError)> read_error_callback_; | |
315 | |
316 private: | |
317 // Hash map expected to be fastest here since it minimises expensive | |
318 // string comparisons. Order is unimportant, and deletions are rare. | |
319 // Confirmed on Android where this speeded Chrome startup by roughly 50ms | |
320 // vs. std::map, and by roughly 180ms vs. std::set of Preference pointers. | |
321 typedef base::hash_map<std::string, Preference> PreferenceMap; | |
322 | |
323 // Give access to ReportUserPrefChanged() and GetMutableUserPref(). | |
324 friend class subtle::ScopedUserPrefUpdateBase; | |
325 friend class PrefServiceTest_WriteablePrefStoreFlags_Test; | |
326 | |
327 // Registration of pref change observers must be done using the | |
328 // PrefChangeRegistrar, which is declared as a friend here to grant it | |
329 // access to the otherwise protected members Add/RemovePrefObserver. | |
330 // PrefMember registers for preferences changes notification directly to | |
331 // avoid the storage overhead of the registrar, so its base class must be | |
332 // declared as a friend, too. | |
333 friend class PrefChangeRegistrar; | |
334 friend class subtle::PrefMemberBase; | |
335 | |
336 // These are protected so they can only be accessed by the friend | |
337 // classes listed above. | |
338 // | |
339 // If the pref at the given path changes, we call the observer's | |
340 // OnPreferenceChanged method. Note that observers should not call | |
341 // these methods directly but rather use a PrefChangeRegistrar to | |
342 // make sure the observer gets cleaned up properly. | |
343 // | |
344 // Virtual for testing. | |
345 virtual void AddPrefObserver(const std::string& path, PrefObserver* obs); | |
346 virtual void RemovePrefObserver(const std::string& path, PrefObserver* obs); | |
347 | |
348 // Sends notification of a changed preference. This needs to be called by | |
349 // a ScopedUserPrefUpdate if a DictionaryValue or ListValue is changed. | |
350 void ReportUserPrefChanged(const std::string& key); | |
351 | |
352 // Sets the value for this pref path in the user pref store and informs the | |
353 // PrefNotifier of the change. | |
354 void SetUserPrefValue(const std::string& path, base::Value* new_value); | |
355 | |
356 // Load preferences from storage, attempting to diagnose and handle errors. | |
357 // This should only be called from the constructor. | |
358 void InitFromStorage(bool async); | |
359 | |
360 // Used to set the value of dictionary or list values in the user pref store. | |
361 // This will create a dictionary or list if one does not exist in the user | |
362 // pref store. This method returns NULL only if you're requesting an | |
363 // unregistered pref or a non-dict/non-list pref. | |
364 // |type| may only be Values::TYPE_DICTIONARY or Values::TYPE_LIST and | |
365 // |path| must point to a registered preference of type |type|. | |
366 // Ownership of the returned value remains at the user pref store. | |
367 base::Value* GetMutableUserPref(const std::string& path, | |
368 base::Value::Type type); | |
369 | |
370 // GetPreferenceValue is the equivalent of FindPreference(path)->GetValue(), | |
371 // it has been added for performance. If is faster because it does | |
372 // not need to find or create a Preference object to get the | |
373 // value (GetValue() calls back though the preference service to | |
374 // actually get the value.). | |
375 const base::Value* GetPreferenceValue(const std::string& path) const; | |
376 | |
377 // Local cache of registered Preference objects. The pref_registry_ | |
378 // is authoritative with respect to what the types and default values | |
379 // of registered preferences are. | |
380 mutable PreferenceMap prefs_map_; | |
381 | |
382 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PrefService); | |
383 }; | |
384 | |
385 #endif // BASE_PREFS_PREF_SERVICE_H_ | |
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