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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | 1 // Copyright (c) 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | 3 // found in the LICENSE file. |
| 4 | 4 |
| 5 #include "components/safe_browsing_db/safe_browsing_db_util.h" | 5 #include "components/safe_browsing_db/safe_browsing_db_util.h" |
| 6 | 6 |
| 7 #include "base/strings/string_util.h" | |
| 7 #include "crypto/sha2.h" | 8 #include "crypto/sha2.h" |
| 9 #include "net/base/escape.h" | |
| 10 #include "url/gurl.h" | |
| 11 #include "url/url_util.h" | |
| 12 | |
| 13 // Utility functions ----------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 14 | |
| 15 namespace { | |
| 16 bool IsKnownList(const std::string& name) { | |
| 17 for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(safe_browsing::kAllLists); ++i) { | |
| 18 if (!strcmp(safe_browsing::kAllLists[i], name.c_str())) { | |
| 19 return true; | |
| 20 } | |
| 21 } | |
| 22 return false; | |
| 23 } | |
| 24 } // namespace | |
| 25 | |
| 26 | |
| 27 // SBCachedFullHashResult ------------------------------------------------------ | |
| 28 | |
| 29 SBCachedFullHashResult::SBCachedFullHashResult() {} | |
| 30 | |
| 31 SBCachedFullHashResult::SBCachedFullHashResult( | |
| 32 const base::Time& in_expire_after) | |
| 33 : expire_after(in_expire_after) {} | |
| 34 | |
| 35 SBCachedFullHashResult::~SBCachedFullHashResult() {} | |
| 36 | |
| 37 | |
| 38 namespace safe_browsing { | |
| 39 | |
| 40 // Listnames that browser can process. | |
| 41 // TODO(shess): This shouldn't be OS-driven <http://crbug.com/394379> | |
| 42 #if defined(OS_ANDROID) | |
| 43 // NOTE(shess): This difference is also reflected in the store name in | |
| 44 // safe_browsing_database.cc. | |
| 45 const char kMalwareList[] = "goog-mobilemalware-shavar"; | |
|
Nathan Parker
2015/10/26 19:43:19
The OS_ANDROID section was removed (about a week a
| |
| 46 const char kPhishingList[] = "goog-mobilephish-shavar"; | |
| 47 #else | |
| 48 const char kMalwareList[] = "goog-malware-shavar"; | |
| 49 const char kPhishingList[] = "goog-phish-shavar"; | |
| 50 #endif | |
| 51 const char kBinUrlList[] = "goog-badbinurl-shavar"; | |
| 52 const char kCsdWhiteList[] = "goog-csdwhite-sha256"; | |
| 53 const char kDownloadWhiteList[] = "goog-downloadwhite-digest256"; | |
| 54 const char kExtensionBlacklist[] = "goog-badcrxids-digestvar"; | |
| 55 const char kIPBlacklist[] = "goog-badip-digest256"; | |
| 56 const char kUnwantedUrlList[] = "goog-unwanted-shavar"; | |
| 57 const char kInclusionWhitelist[] = "goog-csdinclusionwhite-sha256"; | |
| 58 | |
| 59 const char* kAllLists[9] = { | |
| 60 kMalwareList, | |
| 61 kPhishingList, | |
| 62 kBinUrlList, | |
| 63 kCsdWhiteList, | |
| 64 kDownloadWhiteList, | |
| 65 kExtensionBlacklist, | |
| 66 kIPBlacklist, | |
| 67 kUnwantedUrlList, | |
| 68 kInclusionWhitelist, | |
| 69 }; | |
| 70 | |
| 71 ListType GetListId(const base::StringPiece& name) { | |
| 72 ListType id; | |
| 73 if (name == kMalwareList) { | |
| 74 id = MALWARE; | |
| 75 } else if (name == kPhishingList) { | |
| 76 id = PHISH; | |
| 77 } else if (name == kBinUrlList) { | |
| 78 id = BINURL; | |
| 79 } else if (name == kCsdWhiteList) { | |
| 80 id = CSDWHITELIST; | |
| 81 } else if (name == kDownloadWhiteList) { | |
| 82 id = DOWNLOADWHITELIST; | |
| 83 } else if (name == kExtensionBlacklist) { | |
| 84 id = EXTENSIONBLACKLIST; | |
| 85 } else if (name == kIPBlacklist) { | |
| 86 id = IPBLACKLIST; | |
| 87 } else if (name == kUnwantedUrlList) { | |
| 88 id = UNWANTEDURL; | |
| 89 } else if (name == kInclusionWhitelist) { | |
| 90 id = INCLUSIONWHITELIST; | |
| 91 } else { | |
| 92 id = INVALID; | |
| 93 } | |
| 94 return id; | |
| 95 } | |
| 96 | |
| 97 bool GetListName(ListType list_id, std::string* list) { | |
| 98 switch (list_id) { | |
| 99 case MALWARE: | |
| 100 *list = kMalwareList; | |
| 101 break; | |
| 102 case PHISH: | |
| 103 *list = kPhishingList; | |
| 104 break; | |
| 105 case BINURL: | |
| 106 *list = kBinUrlList; | |
| 107 break; | |
| 108 case CSDWHITELIST: | |
| 109 *list = kCsdWhiteList; | |
| 110 break; | |
| 111 case DOWNLOADWHITELIST: | |
| 112 *list = kDownloadWhiteList; | |
| 113 break; | |
| 114 case EXTENSIONBLACKLIST: | |
| 115 *list = kExtensionBlacklist; | |
| 116 break; | |
| 117 case IPBLACKLIST: | |
| 118 *list = kIPBlacklist; | |
| 119 break; | |
| 120 case UNWANTEDURL: | |
| 121 *list = kUnwantedUrlList; | |
| 122 break; | |
| 123 case INCLUSIONWHITELIST: | |
| 124 *list = kInclusionWhitelist; | |
| 125 break; | |
| 126 default: | |
| 127 return false; | |
| 128 } | |
| 129 DCHECK(IsKnownList(*list)); | |
| 130 return true; | |
| 131 } | |
| 132 | |
| 8 | 133 |
| 9 SBFullHash SBFullHashForString(const base::StringPiece& str) { | 134 SBFullHash SBFullHashForString(const base::StringPiece& str) { |
| 10 SBFullHash h; | 135 SBFullHash h; |
| 11 crypto::SHA256HashString(str, &h.full_hash, sizeof(h.full_hash)); | 136 crypto::SHA256HashString(str, &h.full_hash, sizeof(h.full_hash)); |
| 12 return h; | 137 return h; |
| 13 } | 138 } |
| 139 | |
| 140 SBFullHash StringToSBFullHash(const std::string& hash_in) { | |
| 141 DCHECK_EQ(crypto::kSHA256Length, hash_in.size()); | |
| 142 SBFullHash hash_out; | |
| 143 memcpy(hash_out.full_hash, hash_in.data(), crypto::kSHA256Length); | |
| 144 return hash_out; | |
| 145 } | |
| 146 | |
| 147 std::string SBFullHashToString(const SBFullHash& hash) { | |
| 148 DCHECK_EQ(crypto::kSHA256Length, sizeof(hash.full_hash)); | |
| 149 return std::string(hash.full_hash, sizeof(hash.full_hash)); | |
| 150 } | |
| 151 | |
| 152 | |
| 153 std::string Unescape(const std::string& url) { | |
| 154 std::string unescaped_str(url); | |
| 155 std::string old_unescaped_str; | |
| 156 const int kMaxLoopIterations = 1024; | |
| 157 int loop_var = 0; | |
| 158 do { | |
| 159 old_unescaped_str = unescaped_str; | |
| 160 unescaped_str = net::UnescapeURLComponent( | |
| 161 old_unescaped_str, net::UnescapeRule::SPOOFING_AND_CONTROL_CHARS | | |
| 162 net::UnescapeRule::SPACES | | |
| 163 net::UnescapeRule::URL_SPECIAL_CHARS); | |
| 164 } while (unescaped_str != old_unescaped_str && ++loop_var <= | |
| 165 kMaxLoopIterations); | |
| 166 | |
| 167 return unescaped_str; | |
| 168 } | |
| 169 | |
| 170 std::string Escape(const std::string& url) { | |
| 171 std::string escaped_str; | |
| 172 const char* kHexString = "0123456789ABCDEF"; | |
| 173 for (size_t i = 0; i < url.length(); i++) { | |
| 174 unsigned char c = static_cast<unsigned char>(url[i]); | |
| 175 if (c <= ' ' || c > '~' || c == '#' || c == '%') { | |
| 176 escaped_str.push_back('%'); | |
| 177 escaped_str.push_back(kHexString[c >> 4]); | |
| 178 escaped_str.push_back(kHexString[c & 0xf]); | |
| 179 } else { | |
| 180 escaped_str.push_back(c); | |
| 181 } | |
| 182 } | |
| 183 | |
| 184 return escaped_str; | |
| 185 } | |
| 186 | |
| 187 std::string RemoveConsecutiveChars(const std::string& str, const char c) { | |
| 188 std::string output(str); | |
| 189 std::string string_to_find; | |
| 190 std::string::size_type loc = 0; | |
| 191 string_to_find.append(2, c); | |
| 192 while ((loc = output.find(string_to_find, loc)) != std::string::npos) { | |
| 193 output.erase(loc, 1); | |
| 194 } | |
| 195 | |
| 196 return output; | |
| 197 } | |
| 198 | |
| 199 // Canonicalizes url as per Google Safe Browsing Specification. | |
| 200 // See section 6.1 in | |
| 201 // http://code.google.com/p/google-safe-browsing/wiki/Protocolv2Spec. | |
| 202 void CanonicalizeUrl(const GURL& url, | |
| 203 std::string* canonicalized_hostname, | |
| 204 std::string* canonicalized_path, | |
| 205 std::string* canonicalized_query) { | |
| 206 DCHECK(url.is_valid()); | |
| 207 | |
| 208 // We only canonicalize "normal" URLs. | |
| 209 if (!url.IsStandard()) | |
| 210 return; | |
| 211 | |
| 212 // Following canonicalization steps are excluded since url parsing takes care | |
| 213 // of those :- | |
| 214 // 1. Remove any tab (0x09), CR (0x0d), and LF (0x0a) chars from url. | |
| 215 // (Exclude escaped version of these chars). | |
| 216 // 2. Normalize hostname to 4 dot-seperated decimal values. | |
| 217 // 3. Lowercase hostname. | |
| 218 // 4. Resolve path sequences "/../" and "/./". | |
| 219 | |
| 220 // That leaves us with the following :- | |
| 221 // 1. Remove fragment in URL. | |
| 222 GURL url_without_fragment; | |
| 223 GURL::Replacements f_replacements; | |
| 224 f_replacements.ClearRef(); | |
| 225 f_replacements.ClearUsername(); | |
| 226 f_replacements.ClearPassword(); | |
| 227 url_without_fragment = url.ReplaceComponents(f_replacements); | |
| 228 | |
| 229 // 2. Do URL unescaping until no more hex encoded characters exist. | |
| 230 std::string url_unescaped_str(Unescape(url_without_fragment.spec())); | |
| 231 url::Parsed parsed; | |
| 232 url::ParseStandardURL(url_unescaped_str.data(), url_unescaped_str.length(), | |
| 233 &parsed); | |
| 234 | |
| 235 // 3. In hostname, remove all leading and trailing dots. | |
| 236 const std::string host = | |
| 237 (parsed.host.len > 0) | |
| 238 ? url_unescaped_str.substr(parsed.host.begin, parsed.host.len) | |
| 239 : std::string(); | |
| 240 std::string host_without_end_dots; | |
| 241 base::TrimString(host, ".", &host_without_end_dots); | |
| 242 | |
| 243 // 4. In hostname, replace consecutive dots with a single dot. | |
| 244 std::string host_without_consecutive_dots(RemoveConsecutiveChars( | |
| 245 host_without_end_dots, '.')); | |
| 246 | |
| 247 // 5. In path, replace runs of consecutive slashes with a single slash. | |
| 248 std::string path = | |
| 249 (parsed.path.len > 0) | |
| 250 ? url_unescaped_str.substr(parsed.path.begin, parsed.path.len) | |
| 251 : std::string(); | |
| 252 std::string path_without_consecutive_slash(RemoveConsecutiveChars(path, '/')); | |
| 253 | |
| 254 url::Replacements<char> hp_replacements; | |
| 255 hp_replacements.SetHost( | |
| 256 host_without_consecutive_dots.data(), | |
| 257 url::Component(0, host_without_consecutive_dots.length())); | |
| 258 hp_replacements.SetPath( | |
| 259 path_without_consecutive_slash.data(), | |
| 260 url::Component(0, path_without_consecutive_slash.length())); | |
| 261 | |
| 262 std::string url_unescaped_with_can_hostpath; | |
| 263 url::StdStringCanonOutput output(&url_unescaped_with_can_hostpath); | |
| 264 url::Parsed temp_parsed; | |
| 265 url::ReplaceComponents(url_unescaped_str.data(), | |
| 266 url_unescaped_str.length(), | |
| 267 parsed, | |
| 268 hp_replacements, | |
| 269 NULL, | |
| 270 &output, | |
| 271 &temp_parsed); | |
| 272 output.Complete(); | |
| 273 | |
| 274 // 6. Step needed to revert escaping done in url::ReplaceComponents. | |
| 275 url_unescaped_with_can_hostpath = Unescape(url_unescaped_with_can_hostpath); | |
| 276 | |
| 277 // 7. After performing all above steps, percent-escape all chars in url which | |
| 278 // are <= ASCII 32, >= 127, #, %. Escapes must be uppercase hex characters. | |
| 279 std::string escaped_canon_url_str(Escape(url_unescaped_with_can_hostpath)); | |
| 280 url::Parsed final_parsed; | |
| 281 url::ParseStandardURL(escaped_canon_url_str.data(), | |
| 282 escaped_canon_url_str.length(), | |
| 283 &final_parsed); | |
| 284 | |
| 285 if (canonicalized_hostname && final_parsed.host.len > 0) { | |
| 286 *canonicalized_hostname = | |
| 287 escaped_canon_url_str.substr(final_parsed.host.begin, | |
| 288 final_parsed.host.len); | |
| 289 } | |
| 290 if (canonicalized_path && final_parsed.path.len > 0) { | |
| 291 *canonicalized_path = escaped_canon_url_str.substr(final_parsed.path.begin, | |
| 292 final_parsed.path.len); | |
| 293 } | |
| 294 if (canonicalized_query && final_parsed.query.len > 0) { | |
| 295 *canonicalized_query = escaped_canon_url_str.substr( | |
| 296 final_parsed.query.begin, final_parsed.query.len); | |
| 297 } | |
| 298 } | |
| 299 | |
| 300 void GenerateHostsToCheck(const GURL& url, std::vector<std::string>* hosts) { | |
| 301 hosts->clear(); | |
| 302 | |
| 303 std::string canon_host; | |
| 304 CanonicalizeUrl(url, &canon_host, NULL, NULL); | |
| 305 | |
| 306 const std::string host = canon_host; // const sidesteps GCC bugs below! | |
| 307 if (host.empty()) | |
| 308 return; | |
| 309 | |
| 310 // Per the Safe Browsing Protocol v2 spec, we try the host, and also up to 4 | |
| 311 // hostnames formed by starting with the last 5 components and successively | |
| 312 // removing the leading component. The last component isn't examined alone, | |
| 313 // since it's the TLD or a subcomponent thereof. | |
| 314 // | |
| 315 // Note that we don't need to be clever about stopping at the "real" eTLD -- | |
| 316 // the data on the server side has been filtered to ensure it will not | |
| 317 // blacklist a whole TLD, and it's not significantly slower on our side to | |
| 318 // just check too much. | |
| 319 // | |
| 320 // Also note that because we have a simple blacklist, not some sort of complex | |
| 321 // whitelist-in-blacklist or vice versa, it doesn't matter what order we check | |
| 322 // these in. | |
| 323 const size_t kMaxHostsToCheck = 4; | |
| 324 bool skipped_last_component = false; | |
| 325 for (std::string::const_reverse_iterator i(host.rbegin()); | |
| 326 i != host.rend() && hosts->size() < kMaxHostsToCheck; ++i) { | |
| 327 if (*i == '.') { | |
| 328 if (skipped_last_component) | |
| 329 hosts->push_back(std::string(i.base(), host.end())); | |
| 330 else | |
| 331 skipped_last_component = true; | |
| 332 } | |
| 333 } | |
| 334 hosts->push_back(host); | |
| 335 } | |
| 336 | |
| 337 void GeneratePathsToCheck(const GURL& url, std::vector<std::string>* paths) { | |
| 338 paths->clear(); | |
| 339 | |
| 340 std::string canon_path; | |
| 341 std::string canon_query; | |
| 342 CanonicalizeUrl(url, NULL, &canon_path, &canon_query); | |
| 343 | |
| 344 const std::string path = canon_path; // const sidesteps GCC bugs below! | |
| 345 const std::string query = canon_query; | |
| 346 if (path.empty()) | |
| 347 return; | |
| 348 | |
| 349 // Per the Safe Browsing Protocol v2 spec, we try the exact path with/without | |
| 350 // the query parameters, and also up to 4 paths formed by starting at the root | |
| 351 // and adding more path components. | |
| 352 // | |
| 353 // As with the hosts above, it doesn't matter what order we check these in. | |
| 354 const size_t kMaxPathsToCheck = 4; | |
| 355 for (std::string::const_iterator i(path.begin()); | |
| 356 i != path.end() && paths->size() < kMaxPathsToCheck; ++i) { | |
| 357 if (*i == '/') | |
| 358 paths->push_back(std::string(path.begin(), i + 1)); | |
| 359 } | |
| 360 | |
| 361 if (!paths->empty() && paths->back() != path) | |
| 362 paths->push_back(path); | |
| 363 | |
| 364 if (!query.empty()) | |
| 365 paths->push_back(path + "?" + query); | |
| 366 } | |
| 367 | |
| 368 void GeneratePatternsToCheck(const GURL& url, std::vector<std::string>* urls) { | |
| 369 std::vector<std::string> hosts, paths; | |
| 370 GenerateHostsToCheck(url, &hosts); | |
| 371 GeneratePathsToCheck(url, &paths); | |
| 372 for (size_t h = 0; h < hosts.size(); ++h) { | |
| 373 for (size_t p = 0; p < paths.size(); ++p) { | |
| 374 urls->push_back(hosts[h] + paths[p]); | |
| 375 } | |
| 376 } | |
| 377 } | |
| 378 | |
| 379 } // namespace safe_browsing | |
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