Add a virtual keyboard webui at chrome://keyboard/

ui/keyboard/resources/common.js

Index: ui/keyboard/resources/common.js
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+// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/**
+ * @fileoverview A simple virtual keyboard implementation.
+ */
+
+var KEY_MODE = 'key';
+var SHIFT_MODE = 'shift';
+var NUMBER_MODE = 'number';
+var SYMBOL_MODE = 'symbol';
+// TODO(bryeung): tear out all of this mode switching code
+var MODES = [KEY_MODE, SHIFT_MODE, NUMBER_MODE, SYMBOL_MODE];
+var currentMode = KEY_MODE;
+var enterShiftModeOnSpace = false;
+var MODE_CODES = {};
+var MODE_TRANSITIONS = {};
+
+MODE_CODES[KEY_MODE] = 0;
+MODE_CODES[SHIFT_MODE] = 1;
+MODE_CODES[NUMBER_MODE] = 2;
+MODE_CODES[SYMBOL_MODE] = 3;
+
+MODE_TRANSITIONS[KEY_MODE + SHIFT_MODE] = SHIFT_MODE;
+MODE_TRANSITIONS[KEY_MODE + NUMBER_MODE] = NUMBER_MODE;
+MODE_TRANSITIONS[SHIFT_MODE + SHIFT_MODE] = KEY_MODE;
+MODE_TRANSITIONS[SHIFT_MODE + NUMBER_MODE] = NUMBER_MODE;
+MODE_TRANSITIONS[NUMBER_MODE + SHIFT_MODE] = SYMBOL_MODE;
+MODE_TRANSITIONS[NUMBER_MODE + NUMBER_MODE] = KEY_MODE;
+MODE_TRANSITIONS[SYMBOL_MODE + SHIFT_MODE] = NUMBER_MODE;
+MODE_TRANSITIONS[SYMBOL_MODE + NUMBER_MODE] = KEY_MODE;
+
+var KEYBOARDS = {};
+
+/**
+ * The long-press delay in milliseconds before long-press handler is invoked.
+ * @type {number}
+ */
+var LONGPRESS_DELAY_MSEC = 500;
+
+/**
+ * The repeat delay in milliseconds before a key starts repeating. Use the same
+ * rate as Chromebook. (See chrome/browser/chromeos/language_preferences.cc)
+ * @type {number}
+ */
+var REPEAT_DELAY_MSEC = 500;
+
+/**
+ * The repeat interval or number of milliseconds between subsequent keypresses.
+ * Use the same rate as Chromebook.
+ * @type {number}
+ */
+var REPEAT_INTERVAL_MSEC = 50;
+
+/**
+ * The keyboard layout name currently in use.
+ * @type {string}
+ */
+var currentKeyboardLayout = 'us';
+
+/**
+ * A structure to track the currently repeating key on the keyboard.
+ */
+var repeatKey = {
+    /**
+     * The timer for the delay before repeating behaviour begins.
+     * @type {number|undefined}
+     */
+    timer: undefined,
+
+    /**
+     * The interval timer for issuing keypresses of a repeating key.
+     * @type {number|undefined}
+     */
+    interval: undefined,
+
+    /**
+     * The key which is currently repeating.
+     * @type {BaseKey|undefined}
+     */
+    key: undefined,
+
+    /**
+     * Cancel the repeat timers of the currently active key.
+     */
+    cancel: function() {
+      clearTimeout(this.timer);
+      clearInterval(this.interval);
+      this.timer = undefined;
+      this.interval = undefined;
+      this.key = undefined;
+    }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Set the keyboard mode.
+ * @param {string} mode The new mode.
+ */
+function setMode(mode) {
+  currentMode = mode;
+
+  var rows = KEYBOARDS[currentKeyboardLayout]['rows'];
+  for (var i = 0; i < rows.length; ++i) {
+    rows[i].showMode(currentMode);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Transition the mode according to the given transition.
+ * @param {string} transition The transition to take.
+ */
+function transitionMode(transition) {
+  setMode(MODE_TRANSITIONS[currentMode + transition]);
+}
+
+function logIfError() {
+  if (chrome.runtime.lastError) {
+    console.log(chrome.runtime.lastError);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send the given key to chrome, via the experimental extension API.
+ * @param {string} keyIdentifier The key to send.
+ */
+function sendKey(keyIdentifier) {
+  // FIXME(bryeung)
+  console.log('Typed: ' + keyIdentifier);
+  var keyEvent = {
+    type: 'keydown',
+    keyIdentifier: keyIdentifier
+  };
+  chrome.experimental.input.virtualKeyboard.sendKeyboardEvent(keyEvent,
+      logIfError);
+  keyEvent.type = 'keyup';
+  chrome.experimental.input.virtualKeyboard.sendKeyboardEvent(keyEvent,
+      logIfError);
+
+  // Exit shift mode after pressing any key but space.
+  if (currentMode == SHIFT_MODE && keyIdentifier != 'Spacebar') {
+    transitionMode(SHIFT_MODE);
+  }
+  // Enter shift mode after typing a closing punctuation and then a space for a
+  // new sentence.
+  if (enterShiftModeOnSpace) {
+    enterShiftModeOnSpace = false;
+    if (currentMode != SHIFT_MODE && keyIdentifier == 'Spacebar') {
+      setMode(SHIFT_MODE);
+    }
+  }
+  if (currentMode != SHIFT_MODE &&
+      (keyIdentifier == '.' || keyIdentifier == '?' || keyIdentifier == '!')) {
+    enterShiftModeOnSpace = true;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a child div element that represents the content of the given element.
+ * A child div element that represents a text content is added if
+ * opt_textContent is given. Otherwise a child element that represents an image
+ * content is added. If the given element already has a child, the child element
+ * is modified.
+ * @param {Element} element The DOM Element to which the content is added.
+ * @param {string} opt_textContent The text to be inserted.
+ */
+function addContent(element, opt_textContent) {
+  if (element.childNodes.length > 0) {
+    var content = element.childNodes[0];
+    if (opt_textContent) {
+      content.textContent = opt_textContent;
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  var content = document.createElement('div');
+  if (opt_textContent) {
+    content.textContent = opt_textContent;
+    content.className = 'text-key';
+  } else {
+    content.className = 'image-key';
+  }
+  element.appendChild(content);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set up the event handlers necessary to respond to mouse and touch events on
+ * the virtual keyboard.
+ * @param {BaseKey} key The BaseKey object corresponding to this key.
+ * @param {Element} element The top-level DOM Element to set event handlers on.
+ * @param {Object.<string, function()>} handlers The object that contains key
+ *     event handlers in the following form.
+ *
+ *     { 'up': keyUpHandler,
+ *       'down': keyDownHandler,
+ *       'long': keyLongHandler }
+ *
+ *     keyDownHandler: Called when the key is pressed. This will be called
+ *         repeatedly when holding a repeating key.
+ *     keyUpHandler: Called when the key is released. This is only called
+ *         once per actual key press.
+ *     keyLongHandler: Called when the key is long-pressed for
+ *         |LONGPRESS_DELAY_MSEC| milliseconds.
+ *
+ *     The object does not necessarily contain all the handlers above, but
+ *     needs to contain at least one of them.
+ */
+function setupKeyEventHandlers(key, element, handlers) {
+  var keyDownHandler = handlers['down'];
+  var keyUpHandler = handlers['up'];
+  var keyLongHandler = handlers['long'];
+  if (!(keyDownHandler || keyUpHandler || keyLongPressHandler)) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid handlers passed to setupKeyEventHandlers');
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handle a key down event on the virtual key.
+   * @param {UIEvent} evt The UI event which triggered the key down.
+   */
+  var downHandler = function(evt) {
+    // Prevent any of the system gestures from happening.
+    evt.preventDefault();
+
+    // Don't process a key down if the key is already down.
+    if (key.pressed) {
+      return;
+    }
+    key.pressed = true;
+    if (keyDownHandler) {
+      keyDownHandler();
+    }
+    repeatKey.cancel();
+
+    // Start a repeating timer if there is a repeat interval and a function to
+    // process key down events.
+    if (key.repeat && keyDownHandler) {
+      repeatKey.key = key;
+      // The timeout for the repeating timer occurs at
+      // REPEAT_DELAY_MSEC - REPEAT_INTERVAL_MSEC so that the interval
+      // function can handle all repeat keypresses and will get the first one
+      // at the correct time.
+      repeatKey.timer = setTimeout(function() {
+            repeatKey.timer = undefined;
+            repeatKey.interval = setInterval(function() {
+                  keyDownHandler();
+                }, REPEAT_INTERVAL_MSEC);
+          }, Math.max(0, REPEAT_DELAY_MSEC - REPEAT_INTERVAL_MSEC));
+    }
+
+    if (keyLongHandler) {
+      // Copy the currentTarget of event, which is neccessary because |evt| can
+      // be modified before |keyLongHandler| is called.
+      var evtCopy = {};
+      evtCopy.currentTarget = evt.currentTarget;
+      key.longPressTimer = setTimeout(function() {
+          keyLongHandler(evtCopy),
+          clearTimeout(key.longPressTimer);
+          delete key.longPressTimer;
+          key.pressed = false;
+        }, LONGPRESS_DELAY_MSEC);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Handle a key up event on the virtual key.
+   * @param {UIEvent} evt The UI event which triggered the key up.
+   */
+  var upHandler = function(evt) {
+    // Prevent any of the system gestures from happening.
+    evt.preventDefault();
+
+    // Reset long-press timer.
+    if (key.longPressTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(key.longPressTimer);
+      delete key.longPressTimer;
+    }
+
+    // If they key was not actually pressed do not send a key up event.
+    if (!key.pressed) {
+      return;
+    }
+    key.pressed = false;
+
+    // Cancel running repeat timer for the released key only.
+    if (repeatKey.key == key) {
+      repeatKey.cancel();
+    }
+
+    if (keyUpHandler) {
+      keyUpHandler();
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Setup mouse event handlers.
+  element.addEventListener('mousedown', downHandler);
+  element.addEventListener('mouseup', upHandler);
+
+  // Setup touch handlers.
+  element.addEventListener('touchstart', downHandler);
+  element.addEventListener('touchend', upHandler);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create closure for the sendKey function.
+ * @param {string} key The key paramater to sendKey.
+ * @return {function()} A function which calls sendKey(key).
+ */
+function sendKeyFunction(key) {
+  return function() {
+    sendKey(key);
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Plain-old-data class to represent a character.
+ * @param {string} display The HTML to be displayed.
+ * @param {string} id The key identifier for this Character.
+ * @constructor
+ */
+function Character(display, id) {
+  this.display = display;
+  this.keyIdentifier = id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convenience function to make the keyboard data more readable.
+ * @param {string} display The display for the created Character.
+ * @param {string} opt_id The id for the created Character.
+ * @return {Character} A character that contains display and opt_id. If
+ *     opt_id is omitted, display is used as the id.
+ */
+function C(display, opt_id) {
+  var id = opt_id || display;
+  return new Character(display, id);
+}
+
+/**
+ * An abstract base-class for all keys on the keyboard.
+ * @constructor
+ */
+function BaseKey() {}
+
+BaseKey.prototype = {
+  /**
+   * The cell type of this key.  Determines the background colour.
+   * @type {string}
+   */
+  cellType_: '',
+
+  /**
+   * If true, holding this key will issue repeat keypresses.
+   * @type {boolean}
+   */
+  repeat_: false,
+
+  /**
+   * Track the pressed state of the key. This is true if currently pressed.
+   * @type {boolean}
+   */
+  pressed_: false,
+
+  /**
+   * Get the repeat behaviour of the key.
+   * @return {boolean} True if the key will repeat.
+   */
+  get repeat() {
+    return this.repeat_;
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Set the repeat behaviour of the key
+   * @param {boolean} repeat True if the key should repeat.
+   */
+  set repeat(repeat) {
+    this.repeat_ = repeat;
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Get the pressed state of the key.
+   * @return {boolean} True if the key is currently pressed.
+   */
+  get pressed() {
+    return this.pressed_;
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Set the pressed state of the key.
+   * @param {boolean} pressed True if the key is currently pressed.
+   */
+  set pressed(pressed) {
+    this.pressed_ = pressed;
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Create the DOM elements for the given keyboard mode.  Must be overridden.
+   * @param {string} mode The keyboard mode to create elements for.
+   * @return {Element} The top-level DOM Element for the key.
+   */
+  makeDOM: function(mode) {
+    throw new Error('makeDOM not implemented in BaseKey');
+  },
+};
+
+/**
+ * A simple key which displays Characters.
+ * @param {Object} key The Character for KEY_MODE.
+ * @param {Object} shift The Character for SHIFT_MODE.
+ * @param {string} className An optional class name for the key.
+ * @constructor
+ * @extends {BaseKey}
+ */
+function Key(key, shift, className) {
+  this.modeElements_ = {};
+  this.cellType_ = '';
+  this.className_ = (className) ? 'key ' + className : 'key';
+
+  this.modes_ = {};
+  this.modes_[KEY_MODE] = key;
+  this.modes_[SHIFT_MODE] = shift;
+}
+
+Key.prototype = {
+  __proto__: BaseKey.prototype,
+
+  /** @override */
+  makeDOM: function(mode) {
+    if (!this.modes_[mode]) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    this.modeElements_[mode] = document.createElement('div');
+    var element = this.modeElements_[mode];
+    element.className = this.className_;
+
+    addContent(element, this.modes_[mode].display);
+
+    setupKeyEventHandlers(this, element,
+        { 'up': sendKeyFunction(this.modes_[mode].keyIdentifier) });
+    return element;
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * A key which displays an SVG image.
+ * @param {string} className The class that provides the image.
+ * @param {string} keyId The key identifier for the key.
+ * @param {boolean} opt_repeat True if the key should repeat.
+ * @constructor
+ * @extends {BaseKey}
+ */
+function SvgKey(className, keyId, opt_repeat) {
+  this.modeElements_ = {};
+  this.cellType_ = 'nc';
+  this.className_ = className;
+  this.keyId_ = keyId;
+  this.repeat_ = opt_repeat || false;
+}
+
+SvgKey.prototype = {
+  __proto__: BaseKey.prototype,
+
+  /** @override */
+  makeDOM: function(mode) {
+    this.modeElements_[mode] = document.createElement('div');
+    this.modeElements_[mode].className = 'key';
+    this.modeElements_[mode].classList.add(this.className_);
+    addContent(this.modeElements_[mode]);
+
+    // send the key event on key down if key repeat is enabled
+    var handler = this.repeat_ ? { 'down' : sendKeyFunction(this.keyId_) } :
+                                 { 'up' : sendKeyFunction(this.keyId_) };
+    setupKeyEventHandlers(this, this.modeElements_[mode], handler);
+
+    return this.modeElements_[mode];
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * A Key that remains the same through all modes.
+ * @param {string} className The class name for the key.
+ * @param {string} content The display text for the key.
+ * @param {string} keyId The key identifier for the key.
+ * @constructor
+ * @extends {BaseKey}
+ */
+function SpecialKey(className, content, keyId) {
+  this.modeElements_ = {};
+  this.cellType_ = 'nc';
+  this.content_ = content;
+  this.keyId_ = keyId;
+  this.className_ = className;
+}
+
+SpecialKey.prototype = {
+  __proto__: BaseKey.prototype,
+
+  /** @override */
+  makeDOM: function(mode) {
+    this.modeElements_[mode] = document.createElement('div');
+    this.modeElements_[mode].className = 'key';
+    this.modeElements_[mode].classList.add(this.className_);
+    addContent(this.modeElements_[mode], this.content_);
+
+    setupKeyEventHandlers(this, this.modeElements_[mode],
+        { 'up': sendKeyFunction(this.keyId_) });
+
+    return this.modeElements_[mode];
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * A shift key.
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {string} className The class name for the key.
+ * @extends {BaseKey}
+ */
+function ShiftKey(className) {
+  this.modeElements_ = {};
+  this.cellType_ = 'nc';
+  this.className_ = className;
+}
+
+ShiftKey.prototype = {
+  __proto__: BaseKey.prototype,
+
+  /** @override */
+  makeDOM: function(mode) {
+    this.modeElements_[mode] = document.createElement('div');
+    this.modeElements_[mode].className = 'key shift';
+    this.modeElements_[mode].classList.add(this.className_);
+
+    if (mode == KEY_MODE || mode == SHIFT_MODE) {
+      addContent(this.modeElements_[mode]);
+    } else if (mode == NUMBER_MODE) {
+      addContent(this.modeElements_[mode], 'more');
+    } else if (mode == SYMBOL_MODE) {
+      addContent(this.modeElements_[mode], '#123');
+    }
+
+    if (mode == SHIFT_MODE || mode == SYMBOL_MODE) {
+      this.modeElements_[mode].classList.add('moddown');
+    } else {
+      this.modeElements_[mode].classList.remove('moddown');
+    }
+
+    setupKeyEventHandlers(this, this.modeElements_[mode],
+        { 'down': function() {
+          transitionMode(SHIFT_MODE);
+        }});
+
+    return this.modeElements_[mode];
+  },
+};
+
+/**
+ * The symbol key: switches the keyboard into symbol mode.
+ * @constructor
+ * @extends {BaseKey}
+ */
+function SymbolKey() {
+  this.modeElements_ = {};
+  this.cellType_ = 'nc';
+}
+
+SymbolKey.prototype = {
+  __proto__: BaseKey.prototype,
+
+  /** @override */
+  makeDOM: function(mode, height) {
+    this.modeElements_[mode] = document.createElement('div');
+    this.modeElements_[mode].className = 'key symbol';
+
+    if (mode == KEY_MODE || mode == SHIFT_MODE) {
+      addContent(this.modeElements_[mode], '#123');
+    } else if (mode == NUMBER_MODE || mode == SYMBOL_MODE) {
+      addContent(this.modeElements_[mode], 'abc');
+    }
+
+    if (mode == NUMBER_MODE || mode == SYMBOL_MODE) {
+      this.modeElements_[mode].classList.add('moddown');
+    } else {
+      this.modeElements_[mode].classList.remove('moddown');
+    }
+
+    setupKeyEventHandlers(this, this.modeElements_[mode],
+        { 'down': function() {
+          transitionMode(NUMBER_MODE);
+        }});
+
+    return this.modeElements_[mode];
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * The ".com" key.
+ * @constructor
+ * @extends {BaseKey}
+ */
+function DotComKey() {
+  this.modeElements_ = {};
+  this.cellType_ = 'nc';
+}
+
+DotComKey.prototype = {
+  __proto__: BaseKey.prototype,
+
+  /** @override */
+  makeDOM: function(mode) {
+    this.modeElements_[mode] = document.createElement('div');
+    this.modeElements_[mode].className = 'key com';
+    addContent(this.modeElements_[mode], '.com');
+
+    setupKeyEventHandlers(this, this.modeElements_[mode],
+        { 'up': function() {
+          sendKey('.');
+          sendKey('c');
+          sendKey('o');
+          sendKey('m');
+        }});
+
+    return this.modeElements_[mode];
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * The key that hides the keyboard.
+ * @constructor
+ * @extends {BaseKey}
+ */
+function HideKeyboardKey() {
+  this.modeElements_ = {};
+  this.cellType_ = 'nc';
+}
+
+HideKeyboardKey.prototype = {
+  __proto__: BaseKey.prototype,
+
+  /** @override */
+  makeDOM: function(mode) {
+    this.modeElements_[mode] = document.createElement('div');
+    this.modeElements_[mode].className = 'key hide';
+    addContent(this.modeElements_[mode]);
+
+    setupKeyEventHandlers(this, this.modeElements_[mode],
+        { 'down': function() { console.log('Hide the keyboard!'); } });
+
+    return this.modeElements_[mode];
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * A container for keys.
+ * @param {number} position The position of the row (0-3).
+ * @param {Array.<BaseKey>} keys The keys in the row.
+ * @constructor
+ */
+function Row(position, keys) {
+  this.position_ = position;
+  this.keys_ = keys;
+  this.element_ = null;
+  this.modeElements_ = {};
+}
+
+Row.prototype = {
+  /**
+   * Create the DOM elements for the row.
+   * @return {Element} The top-level DOM Element for the row.
+   */
+  makeDOM: function() {
+    this.element_ = document.createElement('div');
+    this.element_.className = 'row';
+    for (var i = 0; i < MODES.length; ++i) {
+      var mode = MODES[i];
+      this.modeElements_[mode] = document.createElement('div');
+      this.modeElements_[mode].style.display = 'none';
+      this.element_.appendChild(this.modeElements_[mode]);
+    }
+
+    for (var j = 0; j < this.keys_.length; ++j) {
+      var key = this.keys_[j];
+      for (var i = 0; i < MODES.length; ++i) {
+        var keyDom = key.makeDOM(MODES[i]);
+        if (keyDom) {
+          this.modeElements_[MODES[i]].appendChild(keyDom);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < MODES.length; ++i) {
+      var clearingDiv = document.createElement('div');
+      clearingDiv.style.clear = 'both';
+      this.modeElements_[MODES[i]].appendChild(clearingDiv);
+    }
+
+    return this.element_;
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Shows the given mode.
+   * @param {string} mode The mode to show.
+   */
+  showMode: function(mode) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < MODES.length; ++i) {
+      this.modeElements_[MODES[i]].style.display = 'none';
+    }
+    this.modeElements_[mode].style.display = '-webkit-box';
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the size of keys this row contains.
+   * @return {number} The size of keys.
+   */
+  get length() {
+    return this.keys_.length;
+  }
+};