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Unified Diff: tools/telemetry/third_party/gsutil/gslib/addlhelp/versions.py

Issue 1260493004: Revert "Add gsutil 4.13 to telemetry/third_party" (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: Created 5 years, 5 months ago
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Index: tools/telemetry/third_party/gsutil/gslib/addlhelp/versions.py
diff --git a/tools/telemetry/third_party/gsutil/gslib/addlhelp/versions.py b/tools/telemetry/third_party/gsutil/gslib/addlhelp/versions.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 715125bc2365fc7eff274985e52335d998b138ab..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/tools/telemetry/third_party/gsutil/gslib/addlhelp/versions.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,273 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-"""Additional help about object versioning."""
-
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-
-from gslib.help_provider import HelpProvider
-
-_DETAILED_HELP_TEXT = ("""
-<B>OVERVIEW</B>
- Versioning-enabled buckets maintain an archive of objects, providing a way to
- un-delete data that you accidentally deleted, or to retrieve older versions of
- your data. You can turn versioning on or off for a bucket at any time. Turning
- versioning off leaves existing object versions in place, and simply causes the
- bucket to stop accumulating new object versions. In this case, if you upload
- to an existing object the current version is overwritten instead of creating
- a new version.
-
- Regardless of whether you have enabled versioning on a bucket, every object
- has two associated positive integer fields:
-
- - the generation, which is updated when the content of an object is
- overwritten.
- - the metageneration, which identifies the metadata generation. It starts
- at 1; is updated every time the metadata (e.g., ACL or Content-Type) for a
- given content generation is updated; and gets reset when the generation
- number changes.
-
- Of these two integers, only the generation is used when working with versioned
- data. Both generation and metageneration can be used with concurrency control
- (discussed in a later section).
-
- To work with object versioning in gsutil, you can use a flavor of storage URIs
- that that embed the object generation, which we refer to as version-specific
- URIs. For example, the version-less object URI:
-
- gs://bucket/object
-
- might have have two versions, with these version-specific URIs:
-
- gs://bucket/object#1360383693690000
- gs://bucket/object#1360383802725000
-
- The following sections discuss how to work with versioning and concurrency
- control.
-
-
-<B>OBJECT VERSIONING</B>
- You can view, enable, and disable object versioning on a bucket using
- the 'versioning get' and 'versioning set' commands. For example:
-
- gsutil versioning set on gs://bucket
-
- will enable versioning for the named bucket. See 'gsutil help versioning'
- for additional details.
-
- To see all object versions in a versioning-enabled bucket along with
- their generation.metageneration information, use gsutil ls -a:
-
- gsutil ls -a gs://bucket
-
- You can also specify particular objects for which you want to find the
- version-specific URI(s), or you can use wildcards:
-
- gsutil ls -a gs://bucket/object1 gs://bucket/images/*.jpg
-
- The generation values form a monotonically increasing sequence as you create
- additional object versions. Because of this, the latest object version is
- always the last one listed in the gsutil ls output for a particular object.
- For example, if a bucket contains these three versions of gs://bucket/object:
-
- gs://bucket/object#1360035307075000
- gs://bucket/object#1360101007329000
- gs://bucket/object#1360102216114000
-
- then gs://bucket/object#1360102216114000 is the latest version and
- gs://bucket/object#1360035307075000 is the oldest available version.
-
- If you specify version-less URIs with gsutil, you will operate on the
- latest not-deleted version of an object, for example:
-
- gsutil cp gs://bucket/object ./dir
-
- or:
-
- gsutil rm gs://bucket/object
-
- To operate on a specific object version, use a version-specific URI.
- For example, suppose the output of the above gsutil ls -a command is:
-
- gs://bucket/object#1360035307075000
- gs://bucket/object#1360101007329000
-
- In this case, the command:
-
- gsutil cp gs://bucket/object#1360035307075000 ./dir
-
- will retrieve the second most recent version of the object.
-
- Note that version-specific URIs cannot be the target of the gsutil cp
- command (trying to do so will result in an error), because writing to a
- versioned object always creates a new version.
-
- If an object has been deleted, it will not show up in a normal gsutil ls
- listing (i.e., ls without the -a option). You can restore a deleted object by
- running gsutil ls -a to find the available versions, and then copying one of
- the version-specific URIs to the version-less URI, for example:
-
- gsutil cp gs://bucket/object#1360101007329000 gs://bucket/object
-
- Note that when you do this it creates a new object version, which will incur
- additional charges. You can get rid of the extra copy by deleting the older
- version-specfic object:
-
- gsutil rm gs://bucket/object#1360101007329000
-
- Or you can combine the two steps by using the gsutil mv command:
-
- gsutil mv gs://bucket/object#1360101007329000 gs://bucket/object
-
- If you want to remove all versions of an object use the gsutil rm -a option:
-
- gsutil rm -a gs://bucket/object
-
- Note that there is no limit to the number of older versions of an object you
- will create if you continue to upload to the same object in a versioning-
- enabled bucket. It is your responsibility to delete versions beyond the ones
- you want to retain.
-
-
-<B>COPYING VERSIONED BUCKETS</B>
- You can copy data between two versioned buckets, using a command like:
-
- gsutil cp -r gs://bucket1/* gs://bucket2
-
- When run using versioned buckets, this command will cause every object version
- to be copied. The copies made in gs://bucket2 will have different generation
- numbers (since a new generation is assigned when the object copy is made),
- but the object sort order will remain consistent. For example, gs://bucket1
- might contain:
-
- % gsutil ls -la gs://bucket1 10 2013-06-06T02:33:11Z
- 53 2013-02-02T22:30:57Z gs://bucket1/file#1359844257574000 metageneration=1
- 12 2013-02-02T22:30:57Z gs://bucket1/file#1359844257615000 metageneration=1
- 97 2013-02-02T22:30:57Z gs://bucket1/file#1359844257665000 metageneration=1
-
- and after the copy, gs://bucket2 might contain:
-
- % gsutil ls -la gs://bucket2
- 53 2013-06-06T02:33:11Z gs://bucket2/file#1370485991580000 metageneration=1
- 12 2013-06-06T02:33:14Z gs://bucket2/file#1370485994328000 metageneration=1
- 97 2013-06-06T02:33:17Z gs://bucket2/file#1370485997376000 metageneration=1
-
- Note that the object versions are in the same order (as can be seen by the
- same sequence of sizes in both listings), but the generation numbers (and
- timestamps) are newer in gs://bucket2.
-
- WARNING: If you use the gsutil -m option when copying the objects (to parallel
- copy the data), object version ordering will NOT be preserved. All object
- versions will be copied, but (for example) the latest/live version in the
- destination bucket might be from one of the earlier versions in the source
- bucket (and similarly, other versions may be out of order). When copying
- versioned data it is advisable not to use the gsutil -m option.
-
-
-<B>CONCURRENCY CONTROL</B>
- If you are building an application using Google Cloud Storage, you may need to
- be careful about concurrency control. Normally gsutil itself isn't used for
- this purpose, but it's possible to write scripts around gsutil that perform
- concurrency control.
-
- For example, suppose you want to implement a "rolling update" system using
- gsutil, where a periodic job computes some data and uploads it to the cloud.
- On each run, the job starts with the data that it computed from last run, and
- computes a new value. To make this system robust, you need to have multiple
- machines on which the job can run, which raises the possibility that two
- simultaneous runs could attempt to update an object at the same time. This
- leads to the following potential race condition:
-
- - job 1 computes the new value to be written
- - job 2 computes the new value to be written
- - job 2 writes the new value
- - job 1 writes the new value
-
- In this case, the value that job 1 read is no longer current by the time
- it goes to write the updated object, and writing at this point would result
- in stale (or, depending on the application, corrupt) data.
-
- To prevent this, you can find the version-specific name of the object that was
- created, and then use the information contained in that URI to specify an
- x-goog-if-generation-match header on a subsequent gsutil cp command. You can
- do this in two steps. First, use the gsutil cp -v option at upload time to get
- the version-specific name of the object that was created, for example:
-
- gsutil cp -v file gs://bucket/object
-
- might output:
-
- Created: gs://bucket/object#1360432179236000
-
- You can extract the generation value from this object and then construct a
- subsequent gsutil command like this:
-
- gsutil -h x-goog-if-generation-match:1360432179236000 cp newfile \\
- gs://bucket/object
-
- This command requests Google Cloud Storage to attempt to upload newfile
- but to fail the request if the generation of newfile that is live at the
- time of the upload does not match that specified.
-
- If the command you use updates object metadata, you will need to find the
- current metageneration for an object. To do this, use the gsutil ls -a and
- -l options. For example, the command:
-
- gsutil ls -l -a gs://bucket/object
-
- will output something like:
-
- 64 2013-02-12T19:59:13Z gs://bucket/object#1360699153986000 metageneration=3
- 1521 2013-02-13T02:04:08Z gs://bucket/object#1360721048778000 metageneration=2
-
- Given this information, you could use the following command to request setting
- the ACL on the older version of the object, such that the command will fail
- unless that is the current version of the data+metadata:
-
- gsutil -h x-goog-if-generation-match:1360699153986000 -h \\
- x-goog-if-metageneration-match:3 acl set public-read \\
- gs://bucket/object#1360699153986000
-
- Without adding these headers, the update would simply overwrite the existing
- ACL. Note that in contrast, the "gsutil acl ch" command uses these headers
- automatically, because it performs a read-modify-write cycle in order to edit
- ACLs.
-
- If you want to experiment with how generations and metagenerations work, try
- the following. First, upload an object; then use gsutil ls -l -a to list all
- versions of the object, along with each version's metageneration; then re-
- upload the object and repeat the gsutil ls -l -a. You should see two object
- versions, each with metageneration=1. Now try setting the ACL, and rerun the
- gsutil ls -l -a. You should see the most recent object generation now has
- metageneration=2.
-
-
-<B>FOR MORE INFORMATION</B>
- For more details on how to use versioning and preconditions, see
- https://developers.google.com/storage/docs/object-versioning
-""")
-
-
-class CommandOptions(HelpProvider):
- """Additional help about object versioning."""
-
- # Help specification. See help_provider.py for documentation.
- help_spec = HelpProvider.HelpSpec(
- help_name='versions',
- help_name_aliases=['concurrency', 'concurrency control'],
- help_type='additional_help',
- help_one_line_summary='Object Versioning and Concurrency Control',
- help_text=_DETAILED_HELP_TEXT,
- subcommand_help_text={},
- )

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