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-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Configure</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0" /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , configure , options " /><meta name="keywords" content=" ISO C++ , library " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="prev" href="setup.html" title="Chapter 2. Setup" /><link rel="next" href="make.html" title="Make" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Configure</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="setup.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 2. Setup</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="make.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.intro.setup.configure"></a>Configure</h2></div></div></div><p> |
- When configuring libstdc++, you'll have to configure the entire |
- <span class="emphasis"><em>gccsrcdir</em></span> directory. Consider using the |
- toplevel gcc configuration option |
- <code class="literal">--enable-languages=c++</code>, which saves time by only |
- building the C++ toolchain. |
-</p><p> |
- Here are all of the configure options specific to libstdc++. Keep |
- in mind that |
- |
- <a class="ulink" href="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/manual/autoconf-2.57/html_node/autoconf_131.html#SEC131" target="_top">they |
- all have opposite forms as well</a> (enable/disable and |
- with/without). The defaults are for the <span class="emphasis"><em>current |
- development sources</em></span>, which may be different than those |
- for released versions. |
-</p><p>The canonical way to find out the configure options that are |
- available for a given set of libstdc++ sources is to go to the |
- source directory and then type:<span class="command"><strong>./configure --help</strong></span>. |
-</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-multilib</code>[default]</span></dt><dd><p>This is part of the generic multilib support for building cross |
- compilers. As such, targets like "powerpc-elf" will have |
- libstdc++ built many different ways: "-msoft-float" |
- and not, etc. A different libstdc++ will be built for each of |
- the different multilib versions. This option is on by default. |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-sjlj-exceptions</code></span></dt><dd><p>Forces old, set-jump/long-jump exception handling model. If |
- at all possible, the new, frame unwinding exception handling routines |
- should be used instead, as they significantly reduce both |
- runtime memory usage and executable size. This option can |
- change the library ABI. |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-version-specific-runtime-libs</code></span></dt><dd><p>Specify that run-time libraries should be installed in the |
- compiler-specific subdirectory (i.e., |
- <code class="code">${libdir}/gcc-lib/${target_alias}/${gcc_version}</code>) |
- instead of <code class="code">${libdir}</code>. This option is useful if you |
- intend to use several versions of gcc in parallel. In addition, |
- libstdc++'s include files will be installed in |
- <code class="code">${libdir}/gcc-lib/${target_alias}/${gcc_version}/include/g++</code>, |
- unless you also specify |
- <code class="literal">--with-gxx-include-dir=<code class="filename">dirname</code></code> during configuration. |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--with-gxx-include-dir=<include-files dir></code></span></dt><dd><p>Adds support for named libstdc++ include directory. For instance, |
- the following puts all the libstdc++ headers into a directory |
- called "2.97-20001008" instead of the usual |
- "c++/(version)". |
- </p><pre class="programlisting"> |
- --with-gxx-include-dir=/foo/H-x86-gcc-3-c-gxx-inc/include/2.97-20001008</pre></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-cstdio</code></span></dt><dd><p>This is an abbreviated form of <code class="code">'--enable-cstdio=stdio'</code> |
- (described next). This option can change the library ABI. |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-cstdio=OPTION</code></span></dt><dd><p>Select a target-specific I/O package. At the moment, the only |
- choice is to use 'stdio', a generic "C" abstraction. |
- The default is 'stdio'. |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-clocale</code></span></dt><dd><p>This is an abbreviated form of <code class="code">'--enable-clocale=generic'</code> |
- (described next). This option can change the library ABI. |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-clocale=OPTION</code></span></dt><dd><p>Select a target-specific underlying locale package. The |
- choices are 'ieee_1003.1-2001' to specify an X/Open, Standard Unix |
- (IEEE Std. 1003.1-2001) model based on langinfo/iconv/catgets, |
- 'gnu' to specify a model based on functionality from the GNU C |
- library (langinfo/iconv/gettext) (from <a class="ulink" href="http://sources.redhat.com/glibc/" target="_top">glibc</a>, the GNU C |
- library), or 'generic' to use a generic "C" |
- abstraction which consists of "C" locale info. |
- </p><p>As part of the configuration process, the "C" library is |
- probed both for sufficient vintage, and installed locale |
- data. If either of these elements are not present, the C++ |
- locale model default to 'generic.' On glibc-based systems of |
- version 2.2.5 and above with installed locale files, 'gnu' is |
- automatically selected. |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-libstdcxx-allocator</code></span></dt><dd><p>This is an abbreviated form of |
- <code class="code">'--enable-libstdcxx-allocator=auto'</code> (described |
- next). This option can change the library ABI. |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-libstdcxx-allocator=OPTION </code></span></dt><dd><p>Select a target-specific underlying std::allocator. The |
- choices are 'new' to specify a wrapper for new, 'malloc' to |
- specify a wrapper for malloc, 'mt' for a fixed power of two allocator, |
- 'pool' for the SGI pooled allocator or 'bitmap' for a bitmap allocator. |
- This option can change the library ABI. See this page for more information on allocator |
- <a class="link" href="memory.html#allocator.ext" title="Extension Allocators">extensions</a> |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-cheaders=OPTION</code></span></dt><dd><p>This allows the user to define the approach taken for C header |
- compatibility with C++. Options are c, c_std, and c_global. |
- These correspond to the source directory's include/c, |
- include/c_std, and include/c_global, and may also include |
- include/c_compatibility. The default is c_global. |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-threads</code></span></dt><dd><p>This is an abbreviated form of <code class="code">'--enable-threads=yes'</code> |
- (described next). This option can change the library ABI. |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-threads=OPTION</code></span></dt><dd><p>Select a threading library. A full description is given in the |
- general <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/configure.html" target="_top">compiler |
- configuration instructions</a>. |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-libstdcxx-debug</code></span></dt><dd><p>Build separate debug libraries in addition to what is normally built. |
- By default, the debug libraries are compiled with |
- <code class="code"> CXXFLAGS='-g3 -O0 -fno-inline'</code> |
- , are installed in <code class="code">${libdir}/debug</code>, and have the |
- same names and versioning information as the non-debug |
- libraries. This option is off by default. |
- </p><p>Note this make command, executed in |
- the build directory, will do much the same thing, without the |
- configuration difference and without building everything twice: |
- <code class="code">make CXXFLAGS='-g3 -O0 -fno-inline' all</code> |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-libstdcxx-debug-flags=FLAGS</code></span></dt><dd><p>This option is only valid when <code class="code"> --enable-debug </code> |
- is also specified, and applies to the debug builds only. With |
- this option, you can pass a specific string of flags to the |
- compiler to use when building the debug versions of libstdc++. |
- FLAGS is a quoted string of options, like |
- </p><pre class="programlisting"> |
- --enable-libstdcxx-debug-flags='-g3 -O1 -fno-inline'</pre></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-cxx-flags=FLAGS</code></span></dt><dd><p>With this option, you can pass a string of -f (functionality) |
- flags to the compiler to use when building libstdc++. This |
- option can change the library ABI. FLAGS is a quoted string of |
- options, like |
- </p><pre class="programlisting"> |
- --enable-cxx-flags='-fvtable-gc -fomit-frame-pointer -ansi'</pre><p> |
- Note that the flags don't necessarily have to all be -f flags, |
- as shown, but usually those are the ones that will make sense |
- for experimentation and configure-time overriding. |
- </p><p>The advantage of --enable-cxx-flags over setting CXXFLAGS in |
- the 'make' environment is that, if files are automatically |
- rebuilt, the same flags will be used when compiling those files |
- as well, so that everything matches. |
- </p><p>Fun flags to try might include combinations of |
- </p><pre class="programlisting"> |
- -fstrict-aliasing |
- -fno-exceptions |
- -ffunction-sections |
- -fvtable-gc</pre><p>and opposite forms (-fno-) of the same. Tell us (the libstdc++ |
- mailing list) if you discover more! |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-c99</code></span></dt><dd><p>The "long long" type was introduced in C99, along |
- with many other functions for wide characters, and math |
- classification macros, etc. If enabled, all C99 functions not |
- specified by the C++ standard will be put into <code class="code">namespace |
- __gnu_cxx</code>, and then all these names will |
- be injected into namespace std, so that C99 functions can be |
- used "as if" they were in the C++ standard (as they |
- will eventually be in some future revision of the standard, |
- without a doubt). By default, C99 support is on, assuming the |
- configure probes find all the necessary functions and bits |
- necessary. This option can change the library ABI. |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-wchar_t</code>[default]</span></dt><dd><p>Template specializations for the "wchar_t" type are |
- required for wide character conversion support. Disabling |
- wide character specializations may be expedient for initial |
- porting efforts, but builds only a subset of what is required by |
- ISO, and is not recommended. By default, this option is on. |
- This option can change the library ABI. |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-long-long </code></span></dt><dd><p>The "long long" type was introduced in C99. It is |
- provided as a GNU extension to C++98 in g++. This flag builds |
- support for "long long" into the library (specialized |
- templates and the like for iostreams). This option is on by default: |
- if enabled, users will have to either use the new-style "C" |
- headers by default (i.e., <cmath> not <math.h>) |
- or add appropriate compile-time flags to all compile lines to |
- allow "C" visibility of this feature (on GNU/Linux, |
- the flag is -D_ISOC99_SOURCE, which is added automatically via |
- CPLUSPLUS_CPP_SPEC's addition of _GNU_SOURCE). |
- This option can change the library ABI. |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-fully-dynamic-string</code></span></dt><dd><p>This option enables a special version of basic_string avoiding |
- the optimization that allocates empty objects in static memory. |
- Mostly useful together with shared memory allocators, see PR |
- libstdc++/16612 for details. |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-concept-checks</code></span></dt><dd><p>This turns on additional compile-time checks for instantiated |
- library templates, in the form of specialized templates, |
- <a class="link" href="bk01pt03ch08.html" title="Chapter 8. Concept Checking">described here</a>. They |
- can help users discover when they break the rules of the STL, before |
- their programs run. |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-symvers[=style]</code></span></dt><dd><p>In 3.1 and later, tries to turn on symbol versioning in the |
- shared library (if a shared library has been |
- requested). Values for 'style' that are currently supported |
- are 'gnu', 'gnu-versioned-namespace', 'darwin', and |
- 'darwin-export'. Both gnu- options require that a recent |
- version of the GNU linker be in use. Both darwin options are |
- equivalent. With no style given, the configure script will try |
- to guess correct defaults for the host system, probe to see if |
- additional requirements are necessary and present for |
- activation, and if so, will turn symbol versioning on. This |
- option can change the library ABI. |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-visibility</code></span></dt><dd><p> In 4.2 and later, enables or disables visibility attributes. |
- If enabled (as by default), and the compiler seems capable of |
- passing the simple sanity checks thrown at it, adjusts items |
- in namespace std, namespace std::tr1, and namespace __gnu_cxx |
- so that -fvisibility options work. |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-libstdcxx-pch</code></span></dt><dd><p>In 3.4 and later, tries to turn on the generation of |
- stdc++.h.gch, a pre-compiled file including all the standard |
- C++ includes. If enabled (as by default), and the compiler |
- seems capable of passing the simple sanity checks thrown at |
- it, try to build stdc++.h.gch as part of the make process. |
- In addition, this generated file is used later on (by appending <code class="code"> |
- --include bits/stdc++.h </code> to CXXFLAGS) when running the |
- testsuite. |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--disable-hosted-libstdcxx</code></span></dt><dd><p> |
- By default, a complete <span class="emphasis"><em>hosted</em></span> C++ library is |
- built. The C++ Standard also describes a |
- <span class="emphasis"><em>freestanding</em></span> environment, in which only a |
- minimal set of headers are provided. This option builds such an |
- environment. |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-clock-gettime</code></span></dt><dd><p>This is an abbreviated form of |
- <code class="code">'--enable-clock-gettime=yes'</code>(described next). |
- </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">--enable-libstdcxx-time=OPTION</code></span></dt><dd><p>Enables link-type checks for the availability of the |
- clock_gettime clocks, used in the implementation of [time.clock], |
- and of the nanosleep and sched_yield functions, used in the |
- implementation of [thread.thread.this] of the current C++0x draft. |
- The choice OPTION=yes checks for the availability of the facilities |
- in libc and libposix4. In case of need the latter is also linked |
- to libstdc++ as part of the build process. OPTION=rt also searches |
- (and, in case, links) librt. Note that the latter is not always |
- desirable because, in glibc, for example, in turn it triggers the |
- linking of libpthread too, which activates locking, a large overhead |
- for single-thread programs. OPTION=no skips the tests completely. |
- The default is OPTION=no. |
- </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="setup.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="setup.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="make.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 2. Setup </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="../spine.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Make</td></tr></table></div></body></html> |