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Unified Diff: net/base/mime_sniffer.cc

Issue 992733002: Remove //net (except for Android test stuff) and sdch (Closed) Base URL: git@github.com:domokit/mojo.git@master
Patch Set: Created 5 years, 9 months ago
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Index: net/base/mime_sniffer.cc
diff --git a/net/base/mime_sniffer.cc b/net/base/mime_sniffer.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 0d1f1169907bd91d1f93404afeee54a7e7e197e9..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
--- a/net/base/mime_sniffer.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,973 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file.
-
-// Detecting mime types is a tricky business because we need to balance
-// compatibility concerns with security issues. Here is a survey of how other
-// browsers behave and then a description of how we intend to behave.
-//
-// HTML payload, no Content-Type header:
-// * IE 7: Render as HTML
-// * Firefox 2: Render as HTML
-// * Safari 3: Render as HTML
-// * Opera 9: Render as HTML
-//
-// Here the choice seems clear:
-// => Chrome: Render as HTML
-//
-// HTML payload, Content-Type: "text/plain":
-// * IE 7: Render as HTML
-// * Firefox 2: Render as text
-// * Safari 3: Render as text (Note: Safari will Render as HTML if the URL
-// has an HTML extension)
-// * Opera 9: Render as text
-//
-// Here we choose to follow the majority (and break some compatibility with IE).
-// Many folks dislike IE's behavior here.
-// => Chrome: Render as text
-// We generalize this as follows. If the Content-Type header is text/plain
-// we won't detect dangerous mime types (those that can execute script).
-//
-// HTML payload, Content-Type: "application/octet-stream":
-// * IE 7: Render as HTML
-// * Firefox 2: Download as application/octet-stream
-// * Safari 3: Render as HTML
-// * Opera 9: Render as HTML
-//
-// We follow Firefox.
-// => Chrome: Download as application/octet-stream
-// One factor in this decision is that IIS 4 and 5 will send
-// application/octet-stream for .xhtml files (because they don't recognize
-// the extension). We did some experiments and it looks like this doesn't occur
-// very often on the web. We choose the more secure option.
-//
-// GIF payload, no Content-Type header:
-// * IE 7: Render as GIF
-// * Firefox 2: Render as GIF
-// * Safari 3: Download as Unknown (Note: Safari will Render as GIF if the
-// URL has an GIF extension)
-// * Opera 9: Render as GIF
-//
-// The choice is clear.
-// => Chrome: Render as GIF
-// Once we decide to render HTML without a Content-Type header, there isn't much
-// reason not to render GIFs.
-//
-// GIF payload, Content-Type: "text/plain":
-// * IE 7: Render as GIF
-// * Firefox 2: Download as application/octet-stream (Note: Firefox will
-// Download as GIF if the URL has an GIF extension)
-// * Safari 3: Download as Unknown (Note: Safari will Render as GIF if the
-// URL has an GIF extension)
-// * Opera 9: Render as GIF
-//
-// Displaying as text/plain makes little sense as the content will look like
-// gibberish. Here, we could change our minds and download.
-// => Chrome: Render as GIF
-//
-// GIF payload, Content-Type: "application/octet-stream":
-// * IE 7: Render as GIF
-// * Firefox 2: Download as application/octet-stream (Note: Firefox will
-// Download as GIF if the URL has an GIF extension)
-// * Safari 3: Download as Unknown (Note: Safari will Render as GIF if the
-// URL has an GIF extension)
-// * Opera 9: Render as GIF
-//
-// We used to render as GIF here, but the problem is that some sites want to
-// trigger downloads by sending application/octet-stream (even though they
-// should be sending Content-Disposition: attachment). Although it is safe
-// to render as GIF from a security perspective, we actually get better
-// compatibility if we don't sniff from application/octet stream at all.
-// => Chrome: Download as application/octet-stream
-//
-// XHTML payload, Content-Type: "text/xml":
-// * IE 7: Render as XML
-// * Firefox 2: Render as HTML
-// * Safari 3: Render as HTML
-// * Opera 9: Render as HTML
-// The layout tests rely on us rendering this as HTML.
-// But we're conservative in XHTML detection, as this runs afoul of the
-// "don't detect dangerous mime types" rule.
-//
-// Note that our definition of HTML payload is much stricter than IE's
-// definition and roughly the same as Firefox's definition.
-
-#include <string>
-
-#include "net/base/mime_sniffer.h"
-
-#include "base/basictypes.h"
-#include "base/logging.h"
-#include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
-#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
-#include "net/base/mime_util.h"
-#include "url/gurl.h"
-
-namespace net {
-
-// The number of content bytes we need to use all our magic numbers. Feel free
-// to increase this number if you add a longer magic number.
-static const size_t kBytesRequiredForMagic = 42;
-
-struct MagicNumber {
- const char* const mime_type;
- const char* const magic;
- size_t magic_len;
- bool is_string;
- const char* const mask; // if set, must have same length as |magic|
-};
-
-#define MAGIC_NUMBER(mime_type, magic) \
- { (mime_type), (magic), sizeof(magic)-1, false, NULL },
-
-template <int MagicSize, int MaskSize>
-class VerifySizes {
- static_assert(MagicSize == MaskSize, "sizes must be equal");
-
- public:
- enum { SIZES = MagicSize };
-};
-
-#define verified_sizeof(magic, mask) \
-VerifySizes<sizeof(magic), sizeof(mask)>::SIZES
-
-#define MAGIC_MASK(mime_type, magic, mask) \
- { (mime_type), (magic), verified_sizeof(magic, mask)-1, false, (mask) },
-
-// Magic strings are case insensitive and must not include '\0' characters
-#define MAGIC_STRING(mime_type, magic) \
- { (mime_type), (magic), sizeof(magic)-1, true, NULL },
-
-static const MagicNumber kMagicNumbers[] = {
- // Source: HTML 5 specification
- MAGIC_NUMBER("application/pdf", "%PDF-")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("application/postscript", "%!PS-Adobe-")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/gif", "GIF87a")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/gif", "GIF89a")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/png", "\x89" "PNG\x0D\x0A\x1A\x0A")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/jpeg", "\xFF\xD8\xFF")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/bmp", "BM")
- // Source: Mozilla
- MAGIC_NUMBER("text/plain", "#!") // Script
- MAGIC_NUMBER("text/plain", "%!") // Script, similar to PS
- MAGIC_NUMBER("text/plain", "From")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("text/plain", ">From")
- // Chrome specific
- MAGIC_NUMBER("application/x-gzip", "\x1F\x8B\x08")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("audio/x-pn-realaudio", "\x2E\x52\x4D\x46")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("video/x-ms-asf",
- "\x30\x26\xB2\x75\x8E\x66\xCF\x11\xA6\xD9\x00\xAA\x00\x62\xCE\x6C")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/tiff", "I I")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/tiff", "II*")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/tiff", "MM\x00*")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("audio/mpeg", "ID3")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/webp", "RIFF....WEBPVP8 ")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("video/webm", "\x1A\x45\xDF\xA3")
- // TODO(abarth): we don't handle partial byte matches yet
- // MAGIC_NUMBER("video/mpeg", "\x00\x00\x01\xB")
- // MAGIC_NUMBER("audio/mpeg", "\xFF\xE")
- // MAGIC_NUMBER("audio/mpeg", "\xFF\xF")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("application/zip", "PK\x03\x04")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("application/x-rar-compressed", "Rar!\x1A\x07\x00")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("application/x-msmetafile", "\xD7\xCD\xC6\x9A")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("application/octet-stream", "MZ") // EXE
- // Sniffing for Flash:
- //
- // MAGIC_NUMBER("application/x-shockwave-flash", "CWS")
- // MAGIC_NUMBER("application/x-shockwave-flash", "FLV")
- // MAGIC_NUMBER("application/x-shockwave-flash", "FWS")
- //
- // Including these magic number for Flash is a trade off.
- //
- // Pros:
- // * Flash is an important and popular file format
- //
- // Cons:
- // * These patterns are fairly weak
- // * If we mistakenly decide something is Flash, we will execute it
- // in the origin of an unsuspecting site. This could be a security
- // vulnerability if the site allows users to upload content.
- //
- // On balance, we do not include these patterns.
-};
-
-// The number of content bytes we need to use all our Microsoft Office magic
-// numbers.
-static const size_t kBytesRequiredForOfficeMagic = 8;
-
-static const MagicNumber kOfficeMagicNumbers[] = {
- MAGIC_NUMBER("CFB", "\xD0\xCF\x11\xE0\xA1\xB1\x1A\xE1")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("OOXML", "PK\x03\x04")
-};
-
-enum OfficeDocType {
- DOC_TYPE_WORD,
- DOC_TYPE_EXCEL,
- DOC_TYPE_POWERPOINT,
- DOC_TYPE_NONE
-};
-
-struct OfficeExtensionType {
- OfficeDocType doc_type;
- const char* const extension;
- size_t extension_len;
-};
-
-#define OFFICE_EXTENSION(type, extension) \
- { (type), (extension), sizeof(extension) - 1 },
-
-static const OfficeExtensionType kOfficeExtensionTypes[] = {
- OFFICE_EXTENSION(DOC_TYPE_WORD, ".doc")
- OFFICE_EXTENSION(DOC_TYPE_EXCEL, ".xls")
- OFFICE_EXTENSION(DOC_TYPE_POWERPOINT, ".ppt")
- OFFICE_EXTENSION(DOC_TYPE_WORD, ".docx")
- OFFICE_EXTENSION(DOC_TYPE_EXCEL, ".xlsx")
- OFFICE_EXTENSION(DOC_TYPE_POWERPOINT, ".pptx")
-};
-
-static const MagicNumber kExtraMagicNumbers[] = {
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/x-xbitmap", "#define")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/x-icon", "\x00\x00\x01\x00")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/svg+xml", "<?xml_version=")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("audio/wav", "RIFF....WAVEfmt ")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("video/avi", "RIFF....AVI LIST")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("audio/ogg", "OggS")
- MAGIC_MASK("video/mpeg", "\x00\x00\x01\xB0", "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xF0")
- MAGIC_MASK("audio/mpeg", "\xFF\xE0", "\xFF\xE0")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("video/3gpp", "....ftyp3g")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("video/3gpp", "....ftypavcl")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("video/mp4", "....ftyp")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("video/quicktime", "....moov")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("application/x-shockwave-flash", "CWS")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("application/x-shockwave-flash", "FWS")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("video/x-flv", "FLV")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("audio/x-flac", "fLaC")
-
- // RAW image types.
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/x-canon-cr2", "II\x2a\x00\x10\x00\x00\x00CR")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/x-canon-crw", "II\x1a\x00\x00\x00HEAPCCDR")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/x-minolta-mrw", "\x00MRM")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/x-olympus-orf", "MMOR") // big-endian
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/x-olympus-orf", "IIRO") // little-endian
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/x-olympus-orf", "IIRS") // little-endian
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/x-fuji-raf", "FUJIFILMCCD-RAW ")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/x-panasonic-raw",
- "IIU\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00") // Panasonic .raw
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/x-panasonic-raw",
- "IIU\x00\x18\x00\x00\x00") // Panasonic .rw2
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/x-phaseone-raw", "MMMMRaw")
- MAGIC_NUMBER("image/x-x3f", "FOVb")
-};
-
-// Our HTML sniffer differs slightly from Mozilla. For example, Mozilla will
-// decide that a document that begins "<!DOCTYPE SOAP-ENV:Envelope PUBLIC " is
-// HTML, but we will not.
-
-#define MAGIC_HTML_TAG(tag) \
- MAGIC_STRING("text/html", "<" tag)
-
-static const MagicNumber kSniffableTags[] = {
- // XML processing directive. Although this is not an HTML mime type, we sniff
- // for this in the HTML phase because text/xml is just as powerful as HTML and
- // we want to leverage our white space skipping technology.
- MAGIC_NUMBER("text/xml", "<?xml") // Mozilla
- // DOCTYPEs
- MAGIC_HTML_TAG("!DOCTYPE html") // HTML5 spec
- // Sniffable tags, ordered by how often they occur in sniffable documents.
- MAGIC_HTML_TAG("script") // HTML5 spec, Mozilla
- MAGIC_HTML_TAG("html") // HTML5 spec, Mozilla
- MAGIC_HTML_TAG("!--")
- MAGIC_HTML_TAG("head") // HTML5 spec, Mozilla
- MAGIC_HTML_TAG("iframe") // Mozilla
- MAGIC_HTML_TAG("h1") // Mozilla
- MAGIC_HTML_TAG("div") // Mozilla
- MAGIC_HTML_TAG("font") // Mozilla
- MAGIC_HTML_TAG("table") // Mozilla
- MAGIC_HTML_TAG("a") // Mozilla
- MAGIC_HTML_TAG("style") // Mozilla
- MAGIC_HTML_TAG("title") // Mozilla
- MAGIC_HTML_TAG("b") // Mozilla
- MAGIC_HTML_TAG("body") // Mozilla
- MAGIC_HTML_TAG("br")
- MAGIC_HTML_TAG("p") // Mozilla
-};
-
-static base::HistogramBase* UMASnifferHistogramGet(const char* name,
- int array_size) {
- base::HistogramBase* counter =
- base::LinearHistogram::FactoryGet(name, 1, array_size - 1, array_size,
- base::HistogramBase::kUmaTargetedHistogramFlag);
- return counter;
-}
-
-// Compare content header to a magic number where magic_entry can contain '.'
-// for single character of anything, allowing some bytes to be skipped.
-static bool MagicCmp(const char* magic_entry, const char* content, size_t len) {
- while (len) {
- if ((*magic_entry != '.') && (*magic_entry != *content))
- return false;
- ++magic_entry;
- ++content;
- --len;
- }
- return true;
-}
-
-// Like MagicCmp() except that it ANDs each byte with a mask before
-// the comparison, because there are some bits we don't care about.
-static bool MagicMaskCmp(const char* magic_entry,
- const char* content,
- size_t len,
- const char* mask) {
- while (len) {
- if ((*magic_entry != '.') && (*magic_entry != (*mask & *content)))
- return false;
- ++magic_entry;
- ++content;
- ++mask;
- --len;
- }
- return true;
-}
-
-static bool MatchMagicNumber(const char* content,
- size_t size,
- const MagicNumber& magic_entry,
- std::string* result) {
- const size_t len = magic_entry.magic_len;
-
- // Keep kBytesRequiredForMagic honest.
- DCHECK_LE(len, kBytesRequiredForMagic);
-
- // To compare with magic strings, we need to compute strlen(content), but
- // content might not actually have a null terminator. In that case, we
- // pretend the length is content_size.
- const char* end = static_cast<const char*>(memchr(content, '\0', size));
- const size_t content_strlen =
- (end != NULL) ? static_cast<size_t>(end - content) : size;
-
- bool match = false;
- if (magic_entry.is_string) {
- if (content_strlen >= len) {
- // String comparisons are case-insensitive
- match = (base::strncasecmp(magic_entry.magic, content, len) == 0);
- }
- } else {
- if (size >= len) {
- if (!magic_entry.mask) {
- match = MagicCmp(magic_entry.magic, content, len);
- } else {
- match = MagicMaskCmp(magic_entry.magic, content, len, magic_entry.mask);
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (match) {
- result->assign(magic_entry.mime_type);
- return true;
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-static bool CheckForMagicNumbers(const char* content, size_t size,
- const MagicNumber* magic, size_t magic_len,
- base::HistogramBase* counter,
- std::string* result) {
- for (size_t i = 0; i < magic_len; ++i) {
- if (MatchMagicNumber(content, size, magic[i], result)) {
- if (counter) counter->Add(static_cast<int>(i));
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-// Truncates |size| to |max_size| and returns true if |size| is at least
-// |max_size|.
-static bool TruncateSize(const size_t max_size, size_t* size) {
- // Keep kMaxBytesToSniff honest.
- DCHECK_LE(static_cast<int>(max_size), kMaxBytesToSniff);
-
- if (*size >= max_size) {
- *size = max_size;
- return true;
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-// Returns true and sets result if the content appears to be HTML.
-// Clears have_enough_content if more data could possibly change the result.
-static bool SniffForHTML(const char* content,
- size_t size,
- bool* have_enough_content,
- std::string* result) {
- // For HTML, we are willing to consider up to 512 bytes. This may be overly
- // conservative as IE only considers 256.
- *have_enough_content &= TruncateSize(512, &size);
-
- // We adopt a strategy similar to that used by Mozilla to sniff HTML tags,
- // but with some modifications to better match the HTML5 spec.
- const char* const end = content + size;
- const char* pos;
- for (pos = content; pos < end; ++pos) {
- if (!IsAsciiWhitespace(*pos))
- break;
- }
- static base::HistogramBase* counter(NULL);
- if (!counter) {
- counter = UMASnifferHistogramGet("mime_sniffer.kSniffableTags2",
- arraysize(kSniffableTags));
- }
- // |pos| now points to first non-whitespace character (or at end).
- return CheckForMagicNumbers(pos, end - pos,
- kSniffableTags, arraysize(kSniffableTags),
- counter, result);
-}
-
-// Returns true and sets result if the content matches any of kMagicNumbers.
-// Clears have_enough_content if more data could possibly change the result.
-static bool SniffForMagicNumbers(const char* content,
- size_t size,
- bool* have_enough_content,
- std::string* result) {
- *have_enough_content &= TruncateSize(kBytesRequiredForMagic, &size);
-
- // Check our big table of Magic Numbers
- static base::HistogramBase* counter(NULL);
- if (!counter) {
- counter = UMASnifferHistogramGet("mime_sniffer.kMagicNumbers2",
- arraysize(kMagicNumbers));
- }
- return CheckForMagicNumbers(content, size,
- kMagicNumbers, arraysize(kMagicNumbers),
- counter, result);
-}
-
-// Returns true and sets result if the content matches any of
-// kOfficeMagicNumbers, and the URL has the proper extension.
-// Clears |have_enough_content| if more data could possibly change the result.
-static bool SniffForOfficeDocs(const char* content,
- size_t size,
- const GURL& url,
- bool* have_enough_content,
- std::string* result) {
- *have_enough_content &= TruncateSize(kBytesRequiredForOfficeMagic, &size);
-
- // Check our table of magic numbers for Office file types.
- std::string office_version;
- if (!CheckForMagicNumbers(content, size,
- kOfficeMagicNumbers, arraysize(kOfficeMagicNumbers),
- NULL, &office_version))
- return false;
-
- OfficeDocType type = DOC_TYPE_NONE;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kOfficeExtensionTypes); ++i) {
- std::string url_path = url.path();
-
- if (url_path.length() < kOfficeExtensionTypes[i].extension_len)
- continue;
-
- const char* extension =
- &url_path[url_path.length() - kOfficeExtensionTypes[i].extension_len];
-
- if (0 == base::strncasecmp(extension, kOfficeExtensionTypes[i].extension,
- kOfficeExtensionTypes[i].extension_len)) {
- type = kOfficeExtensionTypes[i].doc_type;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (type == DOC_TYPE_NONE)
- return false;
-
- if (office_version == "CFB") {
- switch (type) {
- case DOC_TYPE_WORD:
- *result = "application/msword";
- return true;
- case DOC_TYPE_EXCEL:
- *result = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
- return true;
- case DOC_TYPE_POWERPOINT:
- *result = "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";
- return true;
- case DOC_TYPE_NONE:
- NOTREACHED();
- return false;
- }
- } else if (office_version == "OOXML") {
- switch (type) {
- case DOC_TYPE_WORD:
- *result = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument."
- "wordprocessingml.document";
- return true;
- case DOC_TYPE_EXCEL:
- *result = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument."
- "spreadsheetml.sheet";
- return true;
- case DOC_TYPE_POWERPOINT:
- *result = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument."
- "presentationml.presentation";
- return true;
- case DOC_TYPE_NONE:
- NOTREACHED();
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- NOTREACHED();
- return false;
-}
-
-static bool IsOfficeType(const std::string& type_hint) {
- return (type_hint == "application/msword" ||
- type_hint == "application/vnd.ms-excel" ||
- type_hint == "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" ||
- type_hint == "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument."
- "wordprocessingml.document" ||
- type_hint == "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument."
- "spreadsheetml.sheet" ||
- type_hint == "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument."
- "presentationml.presentation" ||
- type_hint == "application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroenabled.12" ||
- type_hint == "application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroenabled.12" ||
- type_hint == "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation."
- "macroenabled.12" ||
- type_hint == "application/mspowerpoint" ||
- type_hint == "application/msexcel" ||
- type_hint == "application/vnd.ms-word" ||
- type_hint == "application/vnd.ms-word.document.12" ||
- type_hint == "application/vnd.msword");
-}
-
-// This function checks for files that have a Microsoft Office MIME type
-// set, but are not actually Office files.
-//
-// If this is not actually an Office file, |*result| is set to
-// "application/octet-stream", otherwise it is not modified.
-//
-// Returns false if additional data is required to determine the file type, or
-// true if there is enough data to make a decision.
-static bool SniffForInvalidOfficeDocs(const char* content,
- size_t size,
- const GURL& url,
- std::string* result) {
- if (!TruncateSize(kBytesRequiredForOfficeMagic, &size))
- return false;
-
- // Check our table of magic numbers for Office file types. If it does not
- // match one, the MIME type was invalid. Set it instead to a safe value.
- std::string office_version;
- if (!CheckForMagicNumbers(content, size,
- kOfficeMagicNumbers, arraysize(kOfficeMagicNumbers),
- NULL, &office_version)) {
- *result = "application/octet-stream";
- }
-
- // We have enough information to determine if this was a Microsoft Office
- // document or not, so sniffing is completed.
- return true;
-}
-
-// Byte order marks
-static const MagicNumber kMagicXML[] = {
- // We want to be very conservative in interpreting text/xml content as
- // XHTML -- we just want to sniff enough to make unit tests pass.
- // So we match explicitly on this, and don't match other ways of writing
- // it in semantically-equivalent ways.
- MAGIC_STRING("application/xhtml+xml",
- "<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"")
- MAGIC_STRING("application/atom+xml", "<feed")
- MAGIC_STRING("application/rss+xml", "<rss") // UTF-8
-};
-
-// Returns true and sets result if the content appears to contain XHTML or a
-// feed.
-// Clears have_enough_content if more data could possibly change the result.
-//
-// TODO(evanm): this is similar but more conservative than what Safari does,
-// while HTML5 has a different recommendation -- what should we do?
-// TODO(evanm): this is incorrect for documents whose encoding isn't a superset
-// of ASCII -- do we care?
-static bool SniffXML(const char* content,
- size_t size,
- bool* have_enough_content,
- std::string* result) {
- // We allow at most 300 bytes of content before we expect the opening tag.
- *have_enough_content &= TruncateSize(300, &size);
- const char* pos = content;
- const char* const end = content + size;
-
- // This loop iterates through tag-looking offsets in the file.
- // We want to skip XML processing instructions (of the form "<?xml ...")
- // and stop at the first "plain" tag, then make a decision on the mime-type
- // based on the name (or possibly attributes) of that tag.
- static base::HistogramBase* counter(NULL);
- if (!counter) {
- counter = UMASnifferHistogramGet("mime_sniffer.kMagicXML2",
- arraysize(kMagicXML));
- }
- const int kMaxTagIterations = 5;
- for (int i = 0; i < kMaxTagIterations && pos < end; ++i) {
- pos = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(memchr(pos, '<', end - pos));
- if (!pos)
- return false;
-
- if ((pos + sizeof("<?xml") - 1 <= end) &&
- (base::strncasecmp(pos, "<?xml", sizeof("<?xml") - 1) == 0)) {
- // Skip XML declarations.
- ++pos;
- continue;
- } else if ((pos + sizeof("<!DOCTYPE") - 1 <= end) &&
- (base::strncasecmp(pos, "<!DOCTYPE", sizeof("<!DOCTYPE") - 1) ==
- 0)) {
- // Skip DOCTYPE declarations.
- ++pos;
- continue;
- }
-
- if (CheckForMagicNumbers(pos, end - pos,
- kMagicXML, arraysize(kMagicXML),
- counter, result))
- return true;
-
- // TODO(evanm): handle RSS 1.0, which is an RDF format and more difficult
- // to identify.
-
- // If we get here, we've hit an initial tag that hasn't matched one of the
- // above tests. Abort.
- return true;
- }
-
- // We iterated too far without finding a start tag.
- // If we have more content to look at, we aren't going to change our mind by
- // seeing more bytes from the network.
- return pos < end;
-}
-
-// Byte order marks
-static const MagicNumber kByteOrderMark[] = {
- MAGIC_NUMBER("text/plain", "\xFE\xFF") // UTF-16BE
- MAGIC_NUMBER("text/plain", "\xFF\xFE") // UTF-16LE
- MAGIC_NUMBER("text/plain", "\xEF\xBB\xBF") // UTF-8
-};
-
-// Whether a given byte looks like it might be part of binary content.
-// Source: HTML5 spec
-static char kByteLooksBinary[] = {
- 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, // 0x00 - 0x0F
- 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 0x10 - 0x1F
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0x20 - 0x2F
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0x30 - 0x3F
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0x40 - 0x4F
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0x50 - 0x5F
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0x60 - 0x6F
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0x70 - 0x7F
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0x80 - 0x8F
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0x90 - 0x9F
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0xA0 - 0xAF
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0xB0 - 0xBF
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0xC0 - 0xCF
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0xD0 - 0xDF
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0xE0 - 0xEF
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0xF0 - 0xFF
-};
-
-// Returns true and sets result to "application/octet-stream" if the content
-// appears to be binary data. Otherwise, returns false and sets "text/plain".
-// Clears have_enough_content if more data could possibly change the result.
-static bool SniffBinary(const char* content,
- size_t size,
- bool* have_enough_content,
- std::string* result) {
- // There is no concensus about exactly how to sniff for binary content.
- // * IE 7: Don't sniff for binary looking bytes, but trust the file extension.
- // * Firefox 3.5: Sniff first 4096 bytes for a binary looking byte.
- // Here, we side with FF, but with a smaller buffer. This size was chosen
- // because it is small enough to comfortably fit into a single packet (after
- // allowing for headers) and yet large enough to account for binary formats
- // that have a significant amount of ASCII at the beginning (crbug.com/15314).
- const bool is_truncated = TruncateSize(kMaxBytesToSniff, &size);
-
- // First, we look for a BOM.
- static base::HistogramBase* counter(NULL);
- if (!counter) {
- counter = UMASnifferHistogramGet("mime_sniffer.kByteOrderMark2",
- arraysize(kByteOrderMark));
- }
- std::string unused;
- if (CheckForMagicNumbers(content, size,
- kByteOrderMark, arraysize(kByteOrderMark),
- counter, &unused)) {
- // If there is BOM, we think the buffer is not binary.
- result->assign("text/plain");
- return false;
- }
-
- // Next we look to see if any of the bytes "look binary."
- for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
- // If we a see a binary-looking byte, we think the content is binary.
- if (kByteLooksBinary[static_cast<unsigned char>(content[i])]) {
- result->assign("application/octet-stream");
- return true;
- }
- }
-
- // No evidence either way. Default to non-binary and, if truncated, clear
- // have_enough_content because there could be a binary looking byte in the
- // truncated data.
- *have_enough_content &= is_truncated;
- result->assign("text/plain");
- return false;
-}
-
-static bool IsUnknownMimeType(const std::string& mime_type) {
- // TODO(tc): Maybe reuse some code in net/http/http_response_headers.* here.
- // If we do, please be careful not to alter the semantics at all.
- static const char* const kUnknownMimeTypes[] = {
- // Empty mime types are as unknown as they get.
- "",
- // The unknown/unknown type is popular and uninformative
- "unknown/unknown",
- // The second most popular unknown mime type is application/unknown
- "application/unknown",
- // Firefox rejects a mime type if it is exactly */*
- "*/*",
- };
- static base::HistogramBase* counter(NULL);
- if (!counter) {
- counter = UMASnifferHistogramGet("mime_sniffer.kUnknownMimeTypes2",
- arraysize(kUnknownMimeTypes) + 1);
- }
- for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kUnknownMimeTypes); ++i) {
- if (mime_type == kUnknownMimeTypes[i]) {
- counter->Add(i);
- return true;
- }
- }
- if (mime_type.find('/') == std::string::npos) {
- // Firefox rejects a mime type if it does not contain a slash
- counter->Add(arraysize(kUnknownMimeTypes));
- return true;
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-// Returns true and sets result if the content appears to be a crx (Chrome
-// extension) file.
-// Clears have_enough_content if more data could possibly change the result.
-static bool SniffCRX(const char* content,
- size_t size,
- const GURL& url,
- const std::string& type_hint,
- bool* have_enough_content,
- std::string* result) {
- static base::HistogramBase* counter(NULL);
- if (!counter)
- counter = UMASnifferHistogramGet("mime_sniffer.kSniffCRX", 3);
-
- // Technically, the crx magic number is just Cr24, but the bytes after that
- // are a version number which changes infrequently. Including it in the
- // sniffing gives us less room for error. If the version number ever changes,
- // we can just add an entry to this list.
- //
- // TODO(aa): If we ever have another magic number, we'll want to pass a
- // histogram into CheckForMagicNumbers(), below, to see which one matched.
- static const struct MagicNumber kCRXMagicNumbers[] = {
- MAGIC_NUMBER("application/x-chrome-extension", "Cr24\x02\x00\x00\x00")
- };
-
- // Only consider files that have the extension ".crx".
- static const char kCRXExtension[] = ".crx";
- // Ignore null by subtracting 1.
- static const int kExtensionLength = arraysize(kCRXExtension) - 1;
- if (url.path().rfind(kCRXExtension, std::string::npos, kExtensionLength) ==
- url.path().size() - kExtensionLength) {
- counter->Add(1);
- } else {
- return false;
- }
-
- *have_enough_content &= TruncateSize(kBytesRequiredForMagic, &size);
- if (CheckForMagicNumbers(content, size,
- kCRXMagicNumbers, arraysize(kCRXMagicNumbers),
- NULL, result)) {
- counter->Add(2);
- } else {
- return false;
- }
-
- return true;
-}
-
-bool ShouldSniffMimeType(const GURL& url, const std::string& mime_type) {
- static base::HistogramBase* should_sniff_counter(NULL);
- if (!should_sniff_counter) {
- should_sniff_counter =
- UMASnifferHistogramGet("mime_sniffer.ShouldSniffMimeType2", 3);
- }
- bool sniffable_scheme = url.is_empty() ||
- url.SchemeIsHTTPOrHTTPS() ||
- url.SchemeIs("ftp") ||
-#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
- url.SchemeIs("content") ||
-#endif
- url.SchemeIsFile() ||
- url.SchemeIsFileSystem();
- if (!sniffable_scheme) {
- should_sniff_counter->Add(1);
- return false;
- }
-
- static const char* const kSniffableTypes[] = {
- // Many web servers are misconfigured to send text/plain for many
- // different types of content.
- "text/plain",
- // We want to sniff application/octet-stream for
- // application/x-chrome-extension, but nothing else.
- "application/octet-stream",
- // XHTML and Atom/RSS feeds are often served as plain xml instead of
- // their more specific mime types.
- "text/xml",
- "application/xml",
- // Check for false Microsoft Office MIME types.
- "application/msword",
- "application/vnd.ms-excel",
- "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint",
- "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document",
- "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet",
- "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation",
- "application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroenabled.12",
- "application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroenabled.12",
- "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroenabled.12",
- "application/mspowerpoint",
- "application/msexcel",
- "application/vnd.ms-word",
- "application/vnd.ms-word.document.12",
- "application/vnd.msword",
- };
- static base::HistogramBase* counter(NULL);
- if (!counter) {
- counter = UMASnifferHistogramGet("mime_sniffer.kSniffableTypes2",
- arraysize(kSniffableTypes) + 1);
- }
- for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kSniffableTypes); ++i) {
- if (mime_type == kSniffableTypes[i]) {
- counter->Add(i);
- should_sniff_counter->Add(2);
- return true;
- }
- }
- if (IsUnknownMimeType(mime_type)) {
- // The web server didn't specify a content type or specified a mime
- // type that we ignore.
- counter->Add(arraysize(kSniffableTypes));
- should_sniff_counter->Add(2);
- return true;
- }
- should_sniff_counter->Add(1);
- return false;
-}
-
-bool SniffMimeType(const char* content,
- size_t content_size,
- const GURL& url,
- const std::string& type_hint,
- std::string* result) {
- DCHECK_LT(content_size, 1000000U); // sanity check
- DCHECK(content);
- DCHECK(result);
-
- // By default, we assume we have enough content.
- // Each sniff routine may unset this if it wasn't provided enough content.
- bool have_enough_content = true;
-
- // By default, we'll return the type hint.
- // Each sniff routine may modify this if it has a better guess..
- result->assign(type_hint);
-
- // If the file has a Microsoft Office MIME type, we should only check that it
- // is a valid Office file. Because this is the only reason we sniff files
- // with a Microsoft Office MIME type, we can return early.
- if (IsOfficeType(type_hint))
- return SniffForInvalidOfficeDocs(content, content_size, url, result);
-
- // Cache information about the type_hint
- const bool hint_is_unknown_mime_type = IsUnknownMimeType(type_hint);
-
- // First check for HTML
- if (hint_is_unknown_mime_type) {
- // We're only willing to sniff HTML if the server has not supplied a mime
- // type, or if the type it did supply indicates that it doesn't know what
- // the type should be.
- if (SniffForHTML(content, content_size, &have_enough_content, result))
- return true; // We succeeded in sniffing HTML. No more content needed.
- }
-
- // We're only willing to sniff for binary in 3 cases:
- // 1. The server has not supplied a mime type.
- // 2. The type it did supply indicates that it doesn't know what the type
- // should be.
- // 3. The type is "text/plain" which is the default on some web servers and
- // could be indicative of a mis-configuration that we shield the user from.
- const bool hint_is_text_plain = (type_hint == "text/plain");
- if (hint_is_unknown_mime_type || hint_is_text_plain) {
- if (!SniffBinary(content, content_size, &have_enough_content, result)) {
- // If the server said the content was text/plain and it doesn't appear
- // to be binary, then we trust it.
- if (hint_is_text_plain) {
- return have_enough_content;
- }
- }
- }
-
- // If we have plain XML, sniff XML subtypes.
- if (type_hint == "text/xml" || type_hint == "application/xml") {
- // We're not interested in sniffing these types for images and the like.
- // Instead, we're looking explicitly for a feed. If we don't find one
- // we're done and return early.
- if (SniffXML(content, content_size, &have_enough_content, result))
- return true;
- return have_enough_content;
- }
-
- // CRX files (Chrome extensions) have a special sniffing algorithm. It is
- // tighter than the others because we don't have to match legacy behavior.
- if (SniffCRX(content, content_size, url, type_hint,
- &have_enough_content, result))
- return true;
-
- // Check the file extension and magic numbers to see if this is an Office
- // document. This needs to be checked before the general magic numbers
- // because zip files and Office documents (OOXML) have the same magic number.
- if (SniffForOfficeDocs(content, content_size, url,
- &have_enough_content, result))
- return true; // We've matched a magic number. No more content needed.
-
- // We're not interested in sniffing for magic numbers when the type_hint
- // is application/octet-stream. Time to bail out.
- if (type_hint == "application/octet-stream")
- return have_enough_content;
-
- // Now we look in our large table of magic numbers to see if we can find
- // anything that matches the content.
- if (SniffForMagicNumbers(content, content_size,
- &have_enough_content, result))
- return true; // We've matched a magic number. No more content needed.
-
- return have_enough_content;
-}
-
-bool SniffMimeTypeFromLocalData(const char* content,
- size_t size,
- std::string* result) {
- // First check the extra table.
- if (CheckForMagicNumbers(content, size, kExtraMagicNumbers,
- arraysize(kExtraMagicNumbers), NULL, result))
- return true;
- // Finally check the original table.
- return CheckForMagicNumbers(content, size, kMagicNumbers,
- arraysize(kMagicNumbers), NULL, result);
-}
-
-} // namespace net
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