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| 1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "net/websockets/websocket_stream.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include "base/logging.h" | |
| 8 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" | |
| 9 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h" | |
| 10 #include "base/metrics/sparse_histogram.h" | |
| 11 #include "base/profiler/scoped_tracker.h" | |
| 12 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h" | |
| 13 #include "base/time/time.h" | |
| 14 #include "base/timer/timer.h" | |
| 15 #include "net/base/load_flags.h" | |
| 16 #include "net/http/http_request_headers.h" | |
| 17 #include "net/http/http_response_headers.h" | |
| 18 #include "net/http/http_status_code.h" | |
| 19 #include "net/url_request/redirect_info.h" | |
| 20 #include "net/url_request/url_request.h" | |
| 21 #include "net/url_request/url_request_context.h" | |
| 22 #include "net/websockets/websocket_errors.h" | |
| 23 #include "net/websockets/websocket_event_interface.h" | |
| 24 #include "net/websockets/websocket_handshake_constants.h" | |
| 25 #include "net/websockets/websocket_handshake_stream_base.h" | |
| 26 #include "net/websockets/websocket_handshake_stream_create_helper.h" | |
| 27 #include "net/websockets/websocket_test_util.h" | |
| 28 #include "url/gurl.h" | |
| 29 #include "url/origin.h" | |
| 30 | |
| 31 namespace net { | |
| 32 namespace { | |
| 33 | |
| 34 // The timeout duration of WebSocket handshake. | |
| 35 // It is defined as the same value as the TCP connection timeout value in | |
| 36 // net/socket/websocket_transport_client_socket_pool.cc to make it hard for | |
| 37 // JavaScript programs to recognize the timeout cause. | |
| 38 const int kHandshakeTimeoutIntervalInSeconds = 240; | |
| 39 | |
| 40 class StreamRequestImpl; | |
| 41 | |
| 42 class Delegate : public URLRequest::Delegate { | |
| 43 public: | |
| 44 enum HandshakeResult { | |
| 45 INCOMPLETE, | |
| 46 CONNECTED, | |
| 47 FAILED, | |
| 48 NUM_HANDSHAKE_RESULT_TYPES, | |
| 49 }; | |
| 50 | |
| 51 explicit Delegate(StreamRequestImpl* owner) | |
| 52 : owner_(owner), result_(INCOMPLETE) {} | |
| 53 ~Delegate() override { | |
| 54 UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION( | |
| 55 "Net.WebSocket.HandshakeResult", result_, NUM_HANDSHAKE_RESULT_TYPES); | |
| 56 } | |
| 57 | |
| 58 // Implementation of URLRequest::Delegate methods. | |
| 59 void OnReceivedRedirect(URLRequest* request, | |
| 60 const RedirectInfo& redirect_info, | |
| 61 bool* defer_redirect) override { | |
| 62 // HTTP status codes returned by HttpStreamParser are filtered by | |
| 63 // WebSocketBasicHandshakeStream, and only 101, 401 and 407 are permitted | |
| 64 // back up the stack to HttpNetworkTransaction. In particular, redirect | |
| 65 // codes are never allowed, and so URLRequest never sees a redirect on a | |
| 66 // WebSocket request. | |
| 67 NOTREACHED(); | |
| 68 } | |
| 69 | |
| 70 void OnResponseStarted(URLRequest* request) override; | |
| 71 | |
| 72 void OnAuthRequired(URLRequest* request, | |
| 73 AuthChallengeInfo* auth_info) override; | |
| 74 | |
| 75 void OnCertificateRequested(URLRequest* request, | |
| 76 SSLCertRequestInfo* cert_request_info) override; | |
| 77 | |
| 78 void OnSSLCertificateError(URLRequest* request, | |
| 79 const SSLInfo& ssl_info, | |
| 80 bool fatal) override; | |
| 81 | |
| 82 void OnReadCompleted(URLRequest* request, int bytes_read) override; | |
| 83 | |
| 84 private: | |
| 85 StreamRequestImpl* owner_; | |
| 86 HandshakeResult result_; | |
| 87 }; | |
| 88 | |
| 89 class StreamRequestImpl : public WebSocketStreamRequest { | |
| 90 public: | |
| 91 StreamRequestImpl( | |
| 92 const GURL& url, | |
| 93 const URLRequestContext* context, | |
| 94 const url::Origin& origin, | |
| 95 scoped_ptr<WebSocketStream::ConnectDelegate> connect_delegate, | |
| 96 scoped_ptr<WebSocketHandshakeStreamCreateHelper> create_helper) | |
| 97 : delegate_(new Delegate(this)), | |
| 98 url_request_(context->CreateRequest(url, DEFAULT_PRIORITY, | |
| 99 delegate_.get(), NULL)), | |
| 100 connect_delegate_(connect_delegate.Pass()), | |
| 101 create_helper_(create_helper.release()) { | |
| 102 create_helper_->set_failure_message(&failure_message_); | |
| 103 HttpRequestHeaders headers; | |
| 104 headers.SetHeader(websockets::kUpgrade, websockets::kWebSocketLowercase); | |
| 105 headers.SetHeader(HttpRequestHeaders::kConnection, websockets::kUpgrade); | |
| 106 headers.SetHeader(HttpRequestHeaders::kOrigin, origin.string()); | |
| 107 headers.SetHeader(websockets::kSecWebSocketVersion, | |
| 108 websockets::kSupportedVersion); | |
| 109 url_request_->SetExtraRequestHeaders(headers); | |
| 110 | |
| 111 // This passes the ownership of |create_helper_| to |url_request_|. | |
| 112 url_request_->SetUserData( | |
| 113 WebSocketHandshakeStreamBase::CreateHelper::DataKey(), | |
| 114 create_helper_); | |
| 115 url_request_->SetLoadFlags(LOAD_DISABLE_CACHE | LOAD_BYPASS_CACHE); | |
| 116 } | |
| 117 | |
| 118 // Destroying this object destroys the URLRequest, which cancels the request | |
| 119 // and so terminates the handshake if it is incomplete. | |
| 120 ~StreamRequestImpl() override {} | |
| 121 | |
| 122 void Start(scoped_ptr<base::Timer> timer) { | |
| 123 DCHECK(timer); | |
| 124 TimeDelta timeout(TimeDelta::FromSeconds( | |
| 125 kHandshakeTimeoutIntervalInSeconds)); | |
| 126 timer_ = timer.Pass(); | |
| 127 timer_->Start(FROM_HERE, timeout, | |
| 128 base::Bind(&StreamRequestImpl::OnTimeout, | |
| 129 base::Unretained(this))); | |
| 130 url_request_->Start(); | |
| 131 } | |
| 132 | |
| 133 void PerformUpgrade() { | |
| 134 DCHECK(timer_); | |
| 135 timer_->Stop(); | |
| 136 connect_delegate_->OnSuccess(create_helper_->Upgrade()); | |
| 137 } | |
| 138 | |
| 139 std::string FailureMessageFromNetError() { | |
| 140 int error = url_request_->status().error(); | |
| 141 if (error == ERR_TUNNEL_CONNECTION_FAILED) { | |
| 142 // This error is common and confusing, so special-case it. | |
| 143 // TODO(ricea): Include the HostPortPair of the selected proxy server in | |
| 144 // the error message. This is not currently possible because it isn't set | |
| 145 // in HttpResponseInfo when a ERR_TUNNEL_CONNECTION_FAILED error happens. | |
| 146 return "Establishing a tunnel via proxy server failed."; | |
| 147 } else { | |
| 148 return std::string("Error in connection establishment: ") + | |
| 149 ErrorToString(url_request_->status().error()); | |
| 150 } | |
| 151 } | |
| 152 | |
| 153 void ReportFailure() { | |
| 154 DCHECK(timer_); | |
| 155 timer_->Stop(); | |
| 156 if (failure_message_.empty()) { | |
| 157 switch (url_request_->status().status()) { | |
| 158 case URLRequestStatus::SUCCESS: | |
| 159 case URLRequestStatus::IO_PENDING: | |
| 160 break; | |
| 161 case URLRequestStatus::CANCELED: | |
| 162 if (url_request_->status().error() == ERR_TIMED_OUT) | |
| 163 failure_message_ = "WebSocket opening handshake timed out"; | |
| 164 else | |
| 165 failure_message_ = "WebSocket opening handshake was canceled"; | |
| 166 break; | |
| 167 case URLRequestStatus::FAILED: | |
| 168 failure_message_ = FailureMessageFromNetError(); | |
| 169 break; | |
| 170 } | |
| 171 } | |
| 172 ReportFailureWithMessage(failure_message_); | |
| 173 } | |
| 174 | |
| 175 void ReportFailureWithMessage(const std::string& failure_message) { | |
| 176 connect_delegate_->OnFailure(failure_message); | |
| 177 } | |
| 178 | |
| 179 void OnFinishOpeningHandshake() { | |
| 180 WebSocketDispatchOnFinishOpeningHandshake(connect_delegate(), | |
| 181 url_request_->url(), | |
| 182 url_request_->response_headers(), | |
| 183 url_request_->response_time()); | |
| 184 } | |
| 185 | |
| 186 WebSocketStream::ConnectDelegate* connect_delegate() const { | |
| 187 return connect_delegate_.get(); | |
| 188 } | |
| 189 | |
| 190 void OnTimeout() { | |
| 191 url_request_->CancelWithError(ERR_TIMED_OUT); | |
| 192 } | |
| 193 | |
| 194 private: | |
| 195 // |delegate_| needs to be declared before |url_request_| so that it gets | |
| 196 // initialised first. | |
| 197 scoped_ptr<Delegate> delegate_; | |
| 198 | |
| 199 // Deleting the StreamRequestImpl object deletes this URLRequest object, | |
| 200 // cancelling the whole connection. | |
| 201 scoped_ptr<URLRequest> url_request_; | |
| 202 | |
| 203 scoped_ptr<WebSocketStream::ConnectDelegate> connect_delegate_; | |
| 204 | |
| 205 // Owned by the URLRequest. | |
| 206 WebSocketHandshakeStreamCreateHelper* create_helper_; | |
| 207 | |
| 208 // The failure message supplied by WebSocketBasicHandshakeStream, if any. | |
| 209 std::string failure_message_; | |
| 210 | |
| 211 // A timer for handshake timeout. | |
| 212 scoped_ptr<base::Timer> timer_; | |
| 213 }; | |
| 214 | |
| 215 class SSLErrorCallbacks : public WebSocketEventInterface::SSLErrorCallbacks { | |
| 216 public: | |
| 217 explicit SSLErrorCallbacks(URLRequest* url_request) | |
| 218 : url_request_(url_request) {} | |
| 219 | |
| 220 void CancelSSLRequest(int error, const SSLInfo* ssl_info) override { | |
| 221 if (ssl_info) { | |
| 222 url_request_->CancelWithSSLError(error, *ssl_info); | |
| 223 } else { | |
| 224 url_request_->CancelWithError(error); | |
| 225 } | |
| 226 } | |
| 227 | |
| 228 void ContinueSSLRequest() override { | |
| 229 url_request_->ContinueDespiteLastError(); | |
| 230 } | |
| 231 | |
| 232 private: | |
| 233 URLRequest* url_request_; | |
| 234 }; | |
| 235 | |
| 236 void Delegate::OnResponseStarted(URLRequest* request) { | |
| 237 // TODO(vadimt): Remove ScopedTracker below once crbug.com/423948 is fixed. | |
| 238 tracked_objects::ScopedTracker tracking_profile( | |
| 239 FROM_HERE_WITH_EXPLICIT_FUNCTION("423948 Delegate::OnResponseStarted")); | |
| 240 | |
| 241 // All error codes, including OK and ABORTED, as with | |
| 242 // Net.ErrorCodesForMainFrame3 | |
| 243 UMA_HISTOGRAM_SPARSE_SLOWLY("Net.WebSocket.ErrorCodes", | |
| 244 -request->status().error()); | |
| 245 if (!request->status().is_success()) { | |
| 246 DVLOG(3) << "OnResponseStarted (request failed)"; | |
| 247 owner_->ReportFailure(); | |
| 248 return; | |
| 249 } | |
| 250 const int response_code = request->GetResponseCode(); | |
| 251 DVLOG(3) << "OnResponseStarted (response code " << response_code << ")"; | |
| 252 switch (response_code) { | |
| 253 case HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS: | |
| 254 result_ = CONNECTED; | |
| 255 owner_->PerformUpgrade(); | |
| 256 return; | |
| 257 | |
| 258 case HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED: | |
| 259 result_ = FAILED; | |
| 260 owner_->OnFinishOpeningHandshake(); | |
| 261 owner_->ReportFailureWithMessage( | |
| 262 "HTTP Authentication failed; no valid credentials available"); | |
| 263 return; | |
| 264 | |
| 265 case HTTP_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED: | |
| 266 result_ = FAILED; | |
| 267 owner_->OnFinishOpeningHandshake(); | |
| 268 owner_->ReportFailureWithMessage("Proxy authentication failed"); | |
| 269 return; | |
| 270 | |
| 271 default: | |
| 272 result_ = FAILED; | |
| 273 owner_->ReportFailure(); | |
| 274 } | |
| 275 } | |
| 276 | |
| 277 void Delegate::OnAuthRequired(URLRequest* request, | |
| 278 AuthChallengeInfo* auth_info) { | |
| 279 // This should only be called if credentials are not already stored. | |
| 280 request->CancelAuth(); | |
| 281 } | |
| 282 | |
| 283 void Delegate::OnCertificateRequested(URLRequest* request, | |
| 284 SSLCertRequestInfo* cert_request_info) { | |
| 285 // This method is called when a client certificate is requested, and the | |
| 286 // request context does not already contain a client certificate selection for | |
| 287 // the endpoint. In this case, a main frame resource request would pop-up UI | |
| 288 // to permit selection of a client certificate, but since WebSockets are | |
| 289 // sub-resources they should not pop-up UI and so there is nothing more we can | |
| 290 // do. | |
| 291 request->Cancel(); | |
| 292 } | |
| 293 | |
| 294 void Delegate::OnSSLCertificateError(URLRequest* request, | |
| 295 const SSLInfo& ssl_info, | |
| 296 bool fatal) { | |
| 297 owner_->connect_delegate()->OnSSLCertificateError( | |
| 298 scoped_ptr<WebSocketEventInterface::SSLErrorCallbacks>( | |
| 299 new SSLErrorCallbacks(request)), | |
| 300 ssl_info, | |
| 301 fatal); | |
| 302 } | |
| 303 | |
| 304 void Delegate::OnReadCompleted(URLRequest* request, int bytes_read) { | |
| 305 NOTREACHED(); | |
| 306 } | |
| 307 | |
| 308 } // namespace | |
| 309 | |
| 310 WebSocketStreamRequest::~WebSocketStreamRequest() {} | |
| 311 | |
| 312 WebSocketStream::WebSocketStream() {} | |
| 313 WebSocketStream::~WebSocketStream() {} | |
| 314 | |
| 315 WebSocketStream::ConnectDelegate::~ConnectDelegate() {} | |
| 316 | |
| 317 scoped_ptr<WebSocketStreamRequest> WebSocketStream::CreateAndConnectStream( | |
| 318 const GURL& socket_url, | |
| 319 const std::vector<std::string>& requested_subprotocols, | |
| 320 const url::Origin& origin, | |
| 321 URLRequestContext* url_request_context, | |
| 322 const BoundNetLog& net_log, | |
| 323 scoped_ptr<ConnectDelegate> connect_delegate) { | |
| 324 scoped_ptr<WebSocketHandshakeStreamCreateHelper> create_helper( | |
| 325 new WebSocketHandshakeStreamCreateHelper(connect_delegate.get(), | |
| 326 requested_subprotocols)); | |
| 327 scoped_ptr<StreamRequestImpl> request( | |
| 328 new StreamRequestImpl(socket_url, | |
| 329 url_request_context, | |
| 330 origin, | |
| 331 connect_delegate.Pass(), | |
| 332 create_helper.Pass())); | |
| 333 request->Start(scoped_ptr<base::Timer>(new base::Timer(false, false))); | |
| 334 return request.Pass(); | |
| 335 } | |
| 336 | |
| 337 // This is declared in websocket_test_util.h. | |
| 338 scoped_ptr<WebSocketStreamRequest> CreateAndConnectStreamForTesting( | |
| 339 const GURL& socket_url, | |
| 340 scoped_ptr<WebSocketHandshakeStreamCreateHelper> create_helper, | |
| 341 const url::Origin& origin, | |
| 342 URLRequestContext* url_request_context, | |
| 343 const BoundNetLog& net_log, | |
| 344 scoped_ptr<WebSocketStream::ConnectDelegate> connect_delegate, | |
| 345 scoped_ptr<base::Timer> timer) { | |
| 346 scoped_ptr<StreamRequestImpl> request( | |
| 347 new StreamRequestImpl(socket_url, | |
| 348 url_request_context, | |
| 349 origin, | |
| 350 connect_delegate.Pass(), | |
| 351 create_helper.Pass())); | |
| 352 request->Start(timer.Pass()); | |
| 353 return request.Pass(); | |
| 354 } | |
| 355 | |
| 356 void WebSocketDispatchOnFinishOpeningHandshake( | |
| 357 WebSocketStream::ConnectDelegate* connect_delegate, | |
| 358 const GURL& url, | |
| 359 const scoped_refptr<HttpResponseHeaders>& headers, | |
| 360 base::Time response_time) { | |
| 361 DCHECK(connect_delegate); | |
| 362 if (headers.get()) { | |
| 363 connect_delegate->OnFinishOpeningHandshake(make_scoped_ptr( | |
| 364 new WebSocketHandshakeResponseInfo(url, | |
| 365 headers->response_code(), | |
| 366 headers->GetStatusText(), | |
| 367 headers, | |
| 368 response_time))); | |
| 369 } | |
| 370 } | |
| 371 | |
| 372 } // namespace net | |
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