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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 // The rules for header parsing were borrowed from Firefox: | |
6 // http://lxr.mozilla.org/seamonkey/source/netwerk/protocol/http/src/nsHttpRespo
nseHead.cpp | |
7 // The rules for parsing content-types were also borrowed from Firefox: | |
8 // http://lxr.mozilla.org/mozilla/source/netwerk/base/src/nsURLHelper.cpp#834 | |
9 | |
10 #include "net/http/http_response_headers.h" | |
11 | |
12 #include <algorithm> | |
13 | |
14 #include "base/format_macros.h" | |
15 #include "base/logging.h" | |
16 #include "base/metrics/histogram.h" | |
17 #include "base/pickle.h" | |
18 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h" | |
19 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h" | |
20 #include "base/strings/string_util.h" | |
21 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h" | |
22 #include "base/time/time.h" | |
23 #include "base/values.h" | |
24 #include "net/base/escape.h" | |
25 #include "net/http/http_byte_range.h" | |
26 #include "net/http/http_log_util.h" | |
27 #include "net/http/http_util.h" | |
28 | |
29 using base::StringPiece; | |
30 using base::Time; | |
31 using base::TimeDelta; | |
32 | |
33 namespace net { | |
34 | |
35 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
36 | |
37 namespace { | |
38 | |
39 // These headers are RFC 2616 hop-by-hop headers; | |
40 // not to be stored by caches. | |
41 const char* const kHopByHopResponseHeaders[] = { | |
42 "connection", | |
43 "proxy-connection", | |
44 "keep-alive", | |
45 "trailer", | |
46 "transfer-encoding", | |
47 "upgrade" | |
48 }; | |
49 | |
50 // These headers are challenge response headers; | |
51 // not to be stored by caches. | |
52 const char* const kChallengeResponseHeaders[] = { | |
53 "www-authenticate", | |
54 "proxy-authenticate" | |
55 }; | |
56 | |
57 // These headers are cookie setting headers; | |
58 // not to be stored by caches or disclosed otherwise. | |
59 const char* const kCookieResponseHeaders[] = { | |
60 "set-cookie", | |
61 "set-cookie2" | |
62 }; | |
63 | |
64 // By default, do not cache Strict-Transport-Security or Public-Key-Pins. | |
65 // This avoids erroneously re-processing them on page loads from cache --- | |
66 // they are defined to be valid only on live and error-free HTTPS | |
67 // connections. | |
68 const char* const kSecurityStateHeaders[] = { | |
69 "strict-transport-security", | |
70 "public-key-pins" | |
71 }; | |
72 | |
73 // These response headers are not copied from a 304/206 response to the cached | |
74 // response headers. This list is based on Mozilla's nsHttpResponseHead.cpp. | |
75 const char* const kNonUpdatedHeaders[] = { | |
76 "connection", | |
77 "proxy-connection", | |
78 "keep-alive", | |
79 "www-authenticate", | |
80 "proxy-authenticate", | |
81 "trailer", | |
82 "transfer-encoding", | |
83 "upgrade", | |
84 "etag", | |
85 "x-frame-options", | |
86 "x-xss-protection", | |
87 }; | |
88 | |
89 // Some header prefixes mean "Don't copy this header from a 304 response.". | |
90 // Rather than listing all the relevant headers, we can consolidate them into | |
91 // this list: | |
92 const char* const kNonUpdatedHeaderPrefixes[] = { | |
93 "content-", | |
94 "x-content-", | |
95 "x-webkit-" | |
96 }; | |
97 | |
98 bool ShouldUpdateHeader(const std::string::const_iterator& name_begin, | |
99 const std::string::const_iterator& name_end) { | |
100 for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kNonUpdatedHeaders); ++i) { | |
101 if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(name_begin, name_end, kNonUpdatedHeaders[i])) | |
102 return false; | |
103 } | |
104 for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kNonUpdatedHeaderPrefixes); ++i) { | |
105 if (StartsWithASCII(std::string(name_begin, name_end), | |
106 kNonUpdatedHeaderPrefixes[i], false)) | |
107 return false; | |
108 } | |
109 return true; | |
110 } | |
111 | |
112 void CheckDoesNotHaveEmbededNulls(const std::string& str) { | |
113 // Care needs to be taken when adding values to the raw headers string to | |
114 // make sure it does not contain embeded NULLs. Any embeded '\0' may be | |
115 // understood as line terminators and change how header lines get tokenized. | |
116 CHECK(str.find('\0') == std::string::npos); | |
117 } | |
118 | |
119 } // namespace | |
120 | |
121 const char HttpResponseHeaders::kContentRange[] = "Content-Range"; | |
122 | |
123 struct HttpResponseHeaders::ParsedHeader { | |
124 // A header "continuation" contains only a subsequent value for the | |
125 // preceding header. (Header values are comma separated.) | |
126 bool is_continuation() const { return name_begin == name_end; } | |
127 | |
128 std::string::const_iterator name_begin; | |
129 std::string::const_iterator name_end; | |
130 std::string::const_iterator value_begin; | |
131 std::string::const_iterator value_end; | |
132 }; | |
133 | |
134 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
135 | |
136 HttpResponseHeaders::HttpResponseHeaders(const std::string& raw_input) | |
137 : response_code_(-1) { | |
138 Parse(raw_input); | |
139 | |
140 // The most important thing to do with this histogram is find out | |
141 // the existence of unusual HTTP status codes. As it happens | |
142 // right now, there aren't double-constructions of response headers | |
143 // using this constructor, so our counts should also be accurate, | |
144 // without instantiating the histogram in two places. It is also | |
145 // important that this histogram not collect data in the other | |
146 // constructor, which rebuilds an histogram from a pickle, since | |
147 // that would actually create a double call between the original | |
148 // HttpResponseHeader that was serialized, and initialization of the | |
149 // new object from that pickle. | |
150 UMA_HISTOGRAM_CUSTOM_ENUMERATION("Net.HttpResponseCode", | |
151 HttpUtil::MapStatusCodeForHistogram( | |
152 response_code_), | |
153 // Note the third argument is only | |
154 // evaluated once, see macro | |
155 // definition for details. | |
156 HttpUtil::GetStatusCodesForHistogram()); | |
157 } | |
158 | |
159 HttpResponseHeaders::HttpResponseHeaders(PickleIterator* iter) | |
160 : response_code_(-1) { | |
161 std::string raw_input; | |
162 if (iter->ReadString(&raw_input)) | |
163 Parse(raw_input); | |
164 } | |
165 | |
166 void HttpResponseHeaders::Persist(Pickle* pickle, PersistOptions options) { | |
167 if (options == PERSIST_RAW) { | |
168 pickle->WriteString(raw_headers_); | |
169 return; // Done. | |
170 } | |
171 | |
172 HeaderSet filter_headers; | |
173 | |
174 // Construct set of headers to filter out based on options. | |
175 if ((options & PERSIST_SANS_NON_CACHEABLE) == PERSIST_SANS_NON_CACHEABLE) | |
176 AddNonCacheableHeaders(&filter_headers); | |
177 | |
178 if ((options & PERSIST_SANS_COOKIES) == PERSIST_SANS_COOKIES) | |
179 AddCookieHeaders(&filter_headers); | |
180 | |
181 if ((options & PERSIST_SANS_CHALLENGES) == PERSIST_SANS_CHALLENGES) | |
182 AddChallengeHeaders(&filter_headers); | |
183 | |
184 if ((options & PERSIST_SANS_HOP_BY_HOP) == PERSIST_SANS_HOP_BY_HOP) | |
185 AddHopByHopHeaders(&filter_headers); | |
186 | |
187 if ((options & PERSIST_SANS_RANGES) == PERSIST_SANS_RANGES) | |
188 AddHopContentRangeHeaders(&filter_headers); | |
189 | |
190 if ((options & PERSIST_SANS_SECURITY_STATE) == PERSIST_SANS_SECURITY_STATE) | |
191 AddSecurityStateHeaders(&filter_headers); | |
192 | |
193 std::string blob; | |
194 blob.reserve(raw_headers_.size()); | |
195 | |
196 // This copies the status line w/ terminator null. | |
197 // Note raw_headers_ has embedded nulls instead of \n, | |
198 // so this just copies the first header line. | |
199 blob.assign(raw_headers_.c_str(), strlen(raw_headers_.c_str()) + 1); | |
200 | |
201 for (size_t i = 0; i < parsed_.size(); ++i) { | |
202 DCHECK(!parsed_[i].is_continuation()); | |
203 | |
204 // Locate the start of the next header. | |
205 size_t k = i; | |
206 while (++k < parsed_.size() && parsed_[k].is_continuation()) {} | |
207 --k; | |
208 | |
209 std::string header_name(parsed_[i].name_begin, parsed_[i].name_end); | |
210 base::StringToLowerASCII(&header_name); | |
211 | |
212 if (filter_headers.find(header_name) == filter_headers.end()) { | |
213 // Make sure there is a null after the value. | |
214 blob.append(parsed_[i].name_begin, parsed_[k].value_end); | |
215 blob.push_back('\0'); | |
216 } | |
217 | |
218 i = k; | |
219 } | |
220 blob.push_back('\0'); | |
221 | |
222 pickle->WriteString(blob); | |
223 } | |
224 | |
225 void HttpResponseHeaders::Update(const HttpResponseHeaders& new_headers) { | |
226 DCHECK(new_headers.response_code() == 304 || | |
227 new_headers.response_code() == 206); | |
228 | |
229 // Copy up to the null byte. This just copies the status line. | |
230 std::string new_raw_headers(raw_headers_.c_str()); | |
231 new_raw_headers.push_back('\0'); | |
232 | |
233 HeaderSet updated_headers; | |
234 | |
235 // NOTE: we write the new headers then the old headers for convenience. The | |
236 // order should not matter. | |
237 | |
238 // Figure out which headers we want to take from new_headers: | |
239 for (size_t i = 0; i < new_headers.parsed_.size(); ++i) { | |
240 const HeaderList& new_parsed = new_headers.parsed_; | |
241 | |
242 DCHECK(!new_parsed[i].is_continuation()); | |
243 | |
244 // Locate the start of the next header. | |
245 size_t k = i; | |
246 while (++k < new_parsed.size() && new_parsed[k].is_continuation()) {} | |
247 --k; | |
248 | |
249 const std::string::const_iterator& name_begin = new_parsed[i].name_begin; | |
250 const std::string::const_iterator& name_end = new_parsed[i].name_end; | |
251 if (ShouldUpdateHeader(name_begin, name_end)) { | |
252 std::string name(name_begin, name_end); | |
253 base::StringToLowerASCII(&name); | |
254 updated_headers.insert(name); | |
255 | |
256 // Preserve this header line in the merged result, making sure there is | |
257 // a null after the value. | |
258 new_raw_headers.append(name_begin, new_parsed[k].value_end); | |
259 new_raw_headers.push_back('\0'); | |
260 } | |
261 | |
262 i = k; | |
263 } | |
264 | |
265 // Now, build the new raw headers. | |
266 MergeWithHeaders(new_raw_headers, updated_headers); | |
267 } | |
268 | |
269 void HttpResponseHeaders::MergeWithHeaders(const std::string& raw_headers, | |
270 const HeaderSet& headers_to_remove) { | |
271 std::string new_raw_headers(raw_headers); | |
272 for (size_t i = 0; i < parsed_.size(); ++i) { | |
273 DCHECK(!parsed_[i].is_continuation()); | |
274 | |
275 // Locate the start of the next header. | |
276 size_t k = i; | |
277 while (++k < parsed_.size() && parsed_[k].is_continuation()) {} | |
278 --k; | |
279 | |
280 std::string name(parsed_[i].name_begin, parsed_[i].name_end); | |
281 base::StringToLowerASCII(&name); | |
282 if (headers_to_remove.find(name) == headers_to_remove.end()) { | |
283 // It's ok to preserve this header in the final result. | |
284 new_raw_headers.append(parsed_[i].name_begin, parsed_[k].value_end); | |
285 new_raw_headers.push_back('\0'); | |
286 } | |
287 | |
288 i = k; | |
289 } | |
290 new_raw_headers.push_back('\0'); | |
291 | |
292 // Make this object hold the new data. | |
293 raw_headers_.clear(); | |
294 parsed_.clear(); | |
295 Parse(new_raw_headers); | |
296 } | |
297 | |
298 void HttpResponseHeaders::RemoveHeader(const std::string& name) { | |
299 // Copy up to the null byte. This just copies the status line. | |
300 std::string new_raw_headers(raw_headers_.c_str()); | |
301 new_raw_headers.push_back('\0'); | |
302 | |
303 std::string lowercase_name(name); | |
304 base::StringToLowerASCII(&lowercase_name); | |
305 HeaderSet to_remove; | |
306 to_remove.insert(lowercase_name); | |
307 MergeWithHeaders(new_raw_headers, to_remove); | |
308 } | |
309 | |
310 void HttpResponseHeaders::RemoveHeaderLine(const std::string& name, | |
311 const std::string& value) { | |
312 std::string name_lowercase(name); | |
313 base::StringToLowerASCII(&name_lowercase); | |
314 | |
315 std::string new_raw_headers(GetStatusLine()); | |
316 new_raw_headers.push_back('\0'); | |
317 | |
318 new_raw_headers.reserve(raw_headers_.size()); | |
319 | |
320 void* iter = NULL; | |
321 std::string old_header_name; | |
322 std::string old_header_value; | |
323 while (EnumerateHeaderLines(&iter, &old_header_name, &old_header_value)) { | |
324 std::string old_header_name_lowercase(name); | |
325 base::StringToLowerASCII(&old_header_name_lowercase); | |
326 | |
327 if (name_lowercase == old_header_name_lowercase && | |
328 value == old_header_value) | |
329 continue; | |
330 | |
331 new_raw_headers.append(old_header_name); | |
332 new_raw_headers.push_back(':'); | |
333 new_raw_headers.push_back(' '); | |
334 new_raw_headers.append(old_header_value); | |
335 new_raw_headers.push_back('\0'); | |
336 } | |
337 new_raw_headers.push_back('\0'); | |
338 | |
339 // Make this object hold the new data. | |
340 raw_headers_.clear(); | |
341 parsed_.clear(); | |
342 Parse(new_raw_headers); | |
343 } | |
344 | |
345 void HttpResponseHeaders::AddHeader(const std::string& header) { | |
346 CheckDoesNotHaveEmbededNulls(header); | |
347 DCHECK_EQ('\0', raw_headers_[raw_headers_.size() - 2]); | |
348 DCHECK_EQ('\0', raw_headers_[raw_headers_.size() - 1]); | |
349 // Don't copy the last null. | |
350 std::string new_raw_headers(raw_headers_, 0, raw_headers_.size() - 1); | |
351 new_raw_headers.append(header); | |
352 new_raw_headers.push_back('\0'); | |
353 new_raw_headers.push_back('\0'); | |
354 | |
355 // Make this object hold the new data. | |
356 raw_headers_.clear(); | |
357 parsed_.clear(); | |
358 Parse(new_raw_headers); | |
359 } | |
360 | |
361 void HttpResponseHeaders::ReplaceStatusLine(const std::string& new_status) { | |
362 CheckDoesNotHaveEmbededNulls(new_status); | |
363 // Copy up to the null byte. This just copies the status line. | |
364 std::string new_raw_headers(new_status); | |
365 new_raw_headers.push_back('\0'); | |
366 | |
367 HeaderSet empty_to_remove; | |
368 MergeWithHeaders(new_raw_headers, empty_to_remove); | |
369 } | |
370 | |
371 void HttpResponseHeaders::UpdateWithNewRange( | |
372 const HttpByteRange& byte_range, | |
373 int64 resource_size, | |
374 bool replace_status_line) { | |
375 DCHECK(byte_range.IsValid()); | |
376 DCHECK(byte_range.HasFirstBytePosition()); | |
377 DCHECK(byte_range.HasLastBytePosition()); | |
378 | |
379 const char kLengthHeader[] = "Content-Length"; | |
380 const char kRangeHeader[] = "Content-Range"; | |
381 | |
382 RemoveHeader(kLengthHeader); | |
383 RemoveHeader(kRangeHeader); | |
384 | |
385 int64 start = byte_range.first_byte_position(); | |
386 int64 end = byte_range.last_byte_position(); | |
387 int64 range_len = end - start + 1; | |
388 | |
389 if (replace_status_line) | |
390 ReplaceStatusLine("HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content"); | |
391 | |
392 AddHeader(base::StringPrintf("%s: bytes %" PRId64 "-%" PRId64 "/%" PRId64, | |
393 kRangeHeader, start, end, resource_size)); | |
394 AddHeader(base::StringPrintf("%s: %" PRId64, kLengthHeader, range_len)); | |
395 } | |
396 | |
397 void HttpResponseHeaders::Parse(const std::string& raw_input) { | |
398 raw_headers_.reserve(raw_input.size()); | |
399 | |
400 // ParseStatusLine adds a normalized status line to raw_headers_ | |
401 std::string::const_iterator line_begin = raw_input.begin(); | |
402 std::string::const_iterator line_end = | |
403 std::find(line_begin, raw_input.end(), '\0'); | |
404 // has_headers = true, if there is any data following the status line. | |
405 // Used by ParseStatusLine() to decide if a HTTP/0.9 is really a HTTP/1.0. | |
406 bool has_headers = (line_end != raw_input.end() && | |
407 (line_end + 1) != raw_input.end() && | |
408 *(line_end + 1) != '\0'); | |
409 ParseStatusLine(line_begin, line_end, has_headers); | |
410 raw_headers_.push_back('\0'); // Terminate status line with a null. | |
411 | |
412 if (line_end == raw_input.end()) { | |
413 raw_headers_.push_back('\0'); // Ensure the headers end with a double null. | |
414 | |
415 DCHECK_EQ('\0', raw_headers_[raw_headers_.size() - 2]); | |
416 DCHECK_EQ('\0', raw_headers_[raw_headers_.size() - 1]); | |
417 return; | |
418 } | |
419 | |
420 // Including a terminating null byte. | |
421 size_t status_line_len = raw_headers_.size(); | |
422 | |
423 // Now, we add the rest of the raw headers to raw_headers_, and begin parsing | |
424 // it (to populate our parsed_ vector). | |
425 raw_headers_.append(line_end + 1, raw_input.end()); | |
426 | |
427 // Ensure the headers end with a double null. | |
428 while (raw_headers_.size() < 2 || | |
429 raw_headers_[raw_headers_.size() - 2] != '\0' || | |
430 raw_headers_[raw_headers_.size() - 1] != '\0') { | |
431 raw_headers_.push_back('\0'); | |
432 } | |
433 | |
434 // Adjust to point at the null byte following the status line | |
435 line_end = raw_headers_.begin() + status_line_len - 1; | |
436 | |
437 HttpUtil::HeadersIterator headers(line_end + 1, raw_headers_.end(), | |
438 std::string(1, '\0')); | |
439 while (headers.GetNext()) { | |
440 AddHeader(headers.name_begin(), | |
441 headers.name_end(), | |
442 headers.values_begin(), | |
443 headers.values_end()); | |
444 } | |
445 | |
446 DCHECK_EQ('\0', raw_headers_[raw_headers_.size() - 2]); | |
447 DCHECK_EQ('\0', raw_headers_[raw_headers_.size() - 1]); | |
448 } | |
449 | |
450 // Append all of our headers to the final output string. | |
451 void HttpResponseHeaders::GetNormalizedHeaders(std::string* output) const { | |
452 // copy up to the null byte. this just copies the status line. | |
453 output->assign(raw_headers_.c_str()); | |
454 | |
455 // headers may appear multiple times (not necessarily in succession) in the | |
456 // header data, so we build a map from header name to generated header lines. | |
457 // to preserve the order of the original headers, the actual values are kept | |
458 // in a separate list. finally, the list of headers is flattened to form | |
459 // the normalized block of headers. | |
460 // | |
461 // NOTE: We take special care to preserve the whitespace around any commas | |
462 // that may occur in the original response headers. Because our consumer may | |
463 // be a web app, we cannot be certain of the semantics of commas despite the | |
464 // fact that RFC 2616 says that they should be regarded as value separators. | |
465 // | |
466 typedef base::hash_map<std::string, size_t> HeadersMap; | |
467 HeadersMap headers_map; | |
468 HeadersMap::iterator iter = headers_map.end(); | |
469 | |
470 std::vector<std::string> headers; | |
471 | |
472 for (size_t i = 0; i < parsed_.size(); ++i) { | |
473 DCHECK(!parsed_[i].is_continuation()); | |
474 | |
475 std::string name(parsed_[i].name_begin, parsed_[i].name_end); | |
476 std::string lower_name = base::StringToLowerASCII(name); | |
477 | |
478 iter = headers_map.find(lower_name); | |
479 if (iter == headers_map.end()) { | |
480 iter = headers_map.insert( | |
481 HeadersMap::value_type(lower_name, headers.size())).first; | |
482 headers.push_back(name + ": "); | |
483 } else { | |
484 headers[iter->second].append(", "); | |
485 } | |
486 | |
487 std::string::const_iterator value_begin = parsed_[i].value_begin; | |
488 std::string::const_iterator value_end = parsed_[i].value_end; | |
489 while (++i < parsed_.size() && parsed_[i].is_continuation()) | |
490 value_end = parsed_[i].value_end; | |
491 --i; | |
492 | |
493 headers[iter->second].append(value_begin, value_end); | |
494 } | |
495 | |
496 for (size_t i = 0; i < headers.size(); ++i) { | |
497 output->push_back('\n'); | |
498 output->append(headers[i]); | |
499 } | |
500 | |
501 output->push_back('\n'); | |
502 } | |
503 | |
504 bool HttpResponseHeaders::GetNormalizedHeader(const std::string& name, | |
505 std::string* value) const { | |
506 // If you hit this assertion, please use EnumerateHeader instead! | |
507 DCHECK(!HttpUtil::IsNonCoalescingHeader(name)); | |
508 | |
509 value->clear(); | |
510 | |
511 bool found = false; | |
512 size_t i = 0; | |
513 while (i < parsed_.size()) { | |
514 i = FindHeader(i, name); | |
515 if (i == std::string::npos) | |
516 break; | |
517 | |
518 found = true; | |
519 | |
520 if (!value->empty()) | |
521 value->append(", "); | |
522 | |
523 std::string::const_iterator value_begin = parsed_[i].value_begin; | |
524 std::string::const_iterator value_end = parsed_[i].value_end; | |
525 while (++i < parsed_.size() && parsed_[i].is_continuation()) | |
526 value_end = parsed_[i].value_end; | |
527 value->append(value_begin, value_end); | |
528 } | |
529 | |
530 return found; | |
531 } | |
532 | |
533 std::string HttpResponseHeaders::GetStatusLine() const { | |
534 // copy up to the null byte. | |
535 return std::string(raw_headers_.c_str()); | |
536 } | |
537 | |
538 std::string HttpResponseHeaders::GetStatusText() const { | |
539 // GetStatusLine() is already normalized, so it has the format: | |
540 // <http_version> SP <response_code> SP <status_text> | |
541 std::string status_text = GetStatusLine(); | |
542 std::string::const_iterator begin = status_text.begin(); | |
543 std::string::const_iterator end = status_text.end(); | |
544 for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) | |
545 begin = std::find(begin, end, ' ') + 1; | |
546 return std::string(begin, end); | |
547 } | |
548 | |
549 bool HttpResponseHeaders::EnumerateHeaderLines(void** iter, | |
550 std::string* name, | |
551 std::string* value) const { | |
552 size_t i = reinterpret_cast<size_t>(*iter); | |
553 if (i == parsed_.size()) | |
554 return false; | |
555 | |
556 DCHECK(!parsed_[i].is_continuation()); | |
557 | |
558 name->assign(parsed_[i].name_begin, parsed_[i].name_end); | |
559 | |
560 std::string::const_iterator value_begin = parsed_[i].value_begin; | |
561 std::string::const_iterator value_end = parsed_[i].value_end; | |
562 while (++i < parsed_.size() && parsed_[i].is_continuation()) | |
563 value_end = parsed_[i].value_end; | |
564 | |
565 value->assign(value_begin, value_end); | |
566 | |
567 *iter = reinterpret_cast<void*>(i); | |
568 return true; | |
569 } | |
570 | |
571 bool HttpResponseHeaders::EnumerateHeader(void** iter, | |
572 const base::StringPiece& name, | |
573 std::string* value) const { | |
574 size_t i; | |
575 if (!iter || !*iter) { | |
576 i = FindHeader(0, name); | |
577 } else { | |
578 i = reinterpret_cast<size_t>(*iter); | |
579 if (i >= parsed_.size()) { | |
580 i = std::string::npos; | |
581 } else if (!parsed_[i].is_continuation()) { | |
582 i = FindHeader(i, name); | |
583 } | |
584 } | |
585 | |
586 if (i == std::string::npos) { | |
587 value->clear(); | |
588 return false; | |
589 } | |
590 | |
591 if (iter) | |
592 *iter = reinterpret_cast<void*>(i + 1); | |
593 value->assign(parsed_[i].value_begin, parsed_[i].value_end); | |
594 return true; | |
595 } | |
596 | |
597 bool HttpResponseHeaders::HasHeaderValue(const base::StringPiece& name, | |
598 const base::StringPiece& value) const { | |
599 // The value has to be an exact match. This is important since | |
600 // 'cache-control: no-cache' != 'cache-control: no-cache="foo"' | |
601 void* iter = NULL; | |
602 std::string temp; | |
603 while (EnumerateHeader(&iter, name, &temp)) { | |
604 if (value.size() == temp.size() && | |
605 std::equal(temp.begin(), temp.end(), value.begin(), | |
606 base::CaseInsensitiveCompare<char>())) | |
607 return true; | |
608 } | |
609 return false; | |
610 } | |
611 | |
612 bool HttpResponseHeaders::HasHeader(const base::StringPiece& name) const { | |
613 return FindHeader(0, name) != std::string::npos; | |
614 } | |
615 | |
616 HttpResponseHeaders::HttpResponseHeaders() : response_code_(-1) { | |
617 } | |
618 | |
619 HttpResponseHeaders::~HttpResponseHeaders() { | |
620 } | |
621 | |
622 // Note: this implementation implicitly assumes that line_end points at a valid | |
623 // sentinel character (such as '\0'). | |
624 // static | |
625 HttpVersion HttpResponseHeaders::ParseVersion( | |
626 std::string::const_iterator line_begin, | |
627 std::string::const_iterator line_end) { | |
628 std::string::const_iterator p = line_begin; | |
629 | |
630 // RFC2616 sec 3.1: HTTP-Version = "HTTP" "/" 1*DIGIT "." 1*DIGIT | |
631 // TODO: (1*DIGIT apparently means one or more digits, but we only handle 1). | |
632 // TODO: handle leading zeros, which is allowed by the rfc1616 sec 3.1. | |
633 | |
634 if ((line_end - p < 4) || !LowerCaseEqualsASCII(p, p + 4, "http")) { | |
635 DVLOG(1) << "missing status line"; | |
636 return HttpVersion(); | |
637 } | |
638 | |
639 p += 4; | |
640 | |
641 if (p >= line_end || *p != '/') { | |
642 DVLOG(1) << "missing version"; | |
643 return HttpVersion(); | |
644 } | |
645 | |
646 std::string::const_iterator dot = std::find(p, line_end, '.'); | |
647 if (dot == line_end) { | |
648 DVLOG(1) << "malformed version"; | |
649 return HttpVersion(); | |
650 } | |
651 | |
652 ++p; // from / to first digit. | |
653 ++dot; // from . to second digit. | |
654 | |
655 if (!(*p >= '0' && *p <= '9' && *dot >= '0' && *dot <= '9')) { | |
656 DVLOG(1) << "malformed version number"; | |
657 return HttpVersion(); | |
658 } | |
659 | |
660 uint16 major = *p - '0'; | |
661 uint16 minor = *dot - '0'; | |
662 | |
663 return HttpVersion(major, minor); | |
664 } | |
665 | |
666 // Note: this implementation implicitly assumes that line_end points at a valid | |
667 // sentinel character (such as '\0'). | |
668 void HttpResponseHeaders::ParseStatusLine( | |
669 std::string::const_iterator line_begin, | |
670 std::string::const_iterator line_end, | |
671 bool has_headers) { | |
672 // Extract the version number | |
673 parsed_http_version_ = ParseVersion(line_begin, line_end); | |
674 | |
675 // Clamp the version number to one of: {0.9, 1.0, 1.1} | |
676 if (parsed_http_version_ == HttpVersion(0, 9) && !has_headers) { | |
677 http_version_ = HttpVersion(0, 9); | |
678 raw_headers_ = "HTTP/0.9"; | |
679 } else if (parsed_http_version_ >= HttpVersion(1, 1)) { | |
680 http_version_ = HttpVersion(1, 1); | |
681 raw_headers_ = "HTTP/1.1"; | |
682 } else { | |
683 // Treat everything else like HTTP 1.0 | |
684 http_version_ = HttpVersion(1, 0); | |
685 raw_headers_ = "HTTP/1.0"; | |
686 } | |
687 if (parsed_http_version_ != http_version_) { | |
688 DVLOG(1) << "assuming HTTP/" << http_version_.major_value() << "." | |
689 << http_version_.minor_value(); | |
690 } | |
691 | |
692 // TODO(eroman): this doesn't make sense if ParseVersion failed. | |
693 std::string::const_iterator p = std::find(line_begin, line_end, ' '); | |
694 | |
695 if (p == line_end) { | |
696 DVLOG(1) << "missing response status; assuming 200 OK"; | |
697 raw_headers_.append(" 200 OK"); | |
698 response_code_ = 200; | |
699 return; | |
700 } | |
701 | |
702 // Skip whitespace. | |
703 while (*p == ' ') | |
704 ++p; | |
705 | |
706 std::string::const_iterator code = p; | |
707 while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') | |
708 ++p; | |
709 | |
710 if (p == code) { | |
711 DVLOG(1) << "missing response status number; assuming 200"; | |
712 raw_headers_.append(" 200 OK"); | |
713 response_code_ = 200; | |
714 return; | |
715 } | |
716 raw_headers_.push_back(' '); | |
717 raw_headers_.append(code, p); | |
718 raw_headers_.push_back(' '); | |
719 base::StringToInt(StringPiece(code, p), &response_code_); | |
720 | |
721 // Skip whitespace. | |
722 while (*p == ' ') | |
723 ++p; | |
724 | |
725 // Trim trailing whitespace. | |
726 while (line_end > p && line_end[-1] == ' ') | |
727 --line_end; | |
728 | |
729 if (p == line_end) { | |
730 DVLOG(1) << "missing response status text; assuming OK"; | |
731 // Not super critical what we put here. Just use "OK" | |
732 // even if it isn't descriptive of response_code_. | |
733 raw_headers_.append("OK"); | |
734 } else { | |
735 raw_headers_.append(p, line_end); | |
736 } | |
737 } | |
738 | |
739 size_t HttpResponseHeaders::FindHeader(size_t from, | |
740 const base::StringPiece& search) const { | |
741 for (size_t i = from; i < parsed_.size(); ++i) { | |
742 if (parsed_[i].is_continuation()) | |
743 continue; | |
744 const std::string::const_iterator& name_begin = parsed_[i].name_begin; | |
745 const std::string::const_iterator& name_end = parsed_[i].name_end; | |
746 if (static_cast<size_t>(name_end - name_begin) == search.size() && | |
747 std::equal(name_begin, name_end, search.begin(), | |
748 base::CaseInsensitiveCompare<char>())) | |
749 return i; | |
750 } | |
751 | |
752 return std::string::npos; | |
753 } | |
754 | |
755 bool HttpResponseHeaders::GetCacheControlDirective(const StringPiece& directive, | |
756 TimeDelta* result) const { | |
757 StringPiece name("cache-control"); | |
758 std::string value; | |
759 | |
760 size_t directive_size = directive.size(); | |
761 | |
762 void* iter = NULL; | |
763 while (EnumerateHeader(&iter, name, &value)) { | |
764 if (value.size() > directive_size + 1 && | |
765 LowerCaseEqualsASCII(value.begin(), | |
766 value.begin() + directive_size, | |
767 directive.begin()) && | |
768 value[directive_size] == '=') { | |
769 int64 seconds; | |
770 base::StringToInt64( | |
771 StringPiece(value.begin() + directive_size + 1, value.end()), | |
772 &seconds); | |
773 *result = TimeDelta::FromSeconds(seconds); | |
774 return true; | |
775 } | |
776 } | |
777 | |
778 return false; | |
779 } | |
780 | |
781 void HttpResponseHeaders::AddHeader(std::string::const_iterator name_begin, | |
782 std::string::const_iterator name_end, | |
783 std::string::const_iterator values_begin, | |
784 std::string::const_iterator values_end) { | |
785 // If the header can be coalesced, then we should split it up. | |
786 if (values_begin == values_end || | |
787 HttpUtil::IsNonCoalescingHeader(name_begin, name_end)) { | |
788 AddToParsed(name_begin, name_end, values_begin, values_end); | |
789 } else { | |
790 HttpUtil::ValuesIterator it(values_begin, values_end, ','); | |
791 while (it.GetNext()) { | |
792 AddToParsed(name_begin, name_end, it.value_begin(), it.value_end()); | |
793 // clobber these so that subsequent values are treated as continuations | |
794 name_begin = name_end = raw_headers_.end(); | |
795 } | |
796 } | |
797 } | |
798 | |
799 void HttpResponseHeaders::AddToParsed(std::string::const_iterator name_begin, | |
800 std::string::const_iterator name_end, | |
801 std::string::const_iterator value_begin, | |
802 std::string::const_iterator value_end) { | |
803 ParsedHeader header; | |
804 header.name_begin = name_begin; | |
805 header.name_end = name_end; | |
806 header.value_begin = value_begin; | |
807 header.value_end = value_end; | |
808 parsed_.push_back(header); | |
809 } | |
810 | |
811 void HttpResponseHeaders::AddNonCacheableHeaders(HeaderSet* result) const { | |
812 // Add server specified transients. Any 'cache-control: no-cache="foo,bar"' | |
813 // headers present in the response specify additional headers that we should | |
814 // not store in the cache. | |
815 const char kCacheControl[] = "cache-control"; | |
816 const char kPrefix[] = "no-cache=\""; | |
817 const size_t kPrefixLen = sizeof(kPrefix) - 1; | |
818 | |
819 std::string value; | |
820 void* iter = NULL; | |
821 while (EnumerateHeader(&iter, kCacheControl, &value)) { | |
822 // If the value is smaller than the prefix and a terminal quote, skip | |
823 // it. | |
824 if (value.size() <= kPrefixLen || | |
825 value.compare(0, kPrefixLen, kPrefix) != 0) { | |
826 continue; | |
827 } | |
828 // if it doesn't end with a quote, then treat as malformed | |
829 if (value[value.size()-1] != '\"') | |
830 continue; | |
831 | |
832 // process the value as a comma-separated list of items. Each | |
833 // item can be wrapped by linear white space. | |
834 std::string::const_iterator item = value.begin() + kPrefixLen; | |
835 std::string::const_iterator end = value.end() - 1; | |
836 while (item != end) { | |
837 // Find the comma to compute the length of the current item, | |
838 // and the position of the next one. | |
839 std::string::const_iterator item_next = std::find(item, end, ','); | |
840 std::string::const_iterator item_end = end; | |
841 if (item_next != end) { | |
842 // Skip over comma for next position. | |
843 item_end = item_next; | |
844 item_next++; | |
845 } | |
846 // trim off leading and trailing whitespace in this item. | |
847 HttpUtil::TrimLWS(&item, &item_end); | |
848 | |
849 // assuming the header is not empty, lowercase and insert into set | |
850 if (item_end > item) { | |
851 std::string name(&*item, item_end - item); | |
852 base::StringToLowerASCII(&name); | |
853 result->insert(name); | |
854 } | |
855 | |
856 // Continue to next item. | |
857 item = item_next; | |
858 } | |
859 } | |
860 } | |
861 | |
862 void HttpResponseHeaders::AddHopByHopHeaders(HeaderSet* result) { | |
863 for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kHopByHopResponseHeaders); ++i) | |
864 result->insert(std::string(kHopByHopResponseHeaders[i])); | |
865 } | |
866 | |
867 void HttpResponseHeaders::AddCookieHeaders(HeaderSet* result) { | |
868 for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kCookieResponseHeaders); ++i) | |
869 result->insert(std::string(kCookieResponseHeaders[i])); | |
870 } | |
871 | |
872 void HttpResponseHeaders::AddChallengeHeaders(HeaderSet* result) { | |
873 for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kChallengeResponseHeaders); ++i) | |
874 result->insert(std::string(kChallengeResponseHeaders[i])); | |
875 } | |
876 | |
877 void HttpResponseHeaders::AddHopContentRangeHeaders(HeaderSet* result) { | |
878 result->insert(kContentRange); | |
879 } | |
880 | |
881 void HttpResponseHeaders::AddSecurityStateHeaders(HeaderSet* result) { | |
882 for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kSecurityStateHeaders); ++i) | |
883 result->insert(std::string(kSecurityStateHeaders[i])); | |
884 } | |
885 | |
886 void HttpResponseHeaders::GetMimeTypeAndCharset(std::string* mime_type, | |
887 std::string* charset) const { | |
888 mime_type->clear(); | |
889 charset->clear(); | |
890 | |
891 std::string name = "content-type"; | |
892 std::string value; | |
893 | |
894 bool had_charset = false; | |
895 | |
896 void* iter = NULL; | |
897 while (EnumerateHeader(&iter, name, &value)) | |
898 HttpUtil::ParseContentType(value, mime_type, charset, &had_charset, NULL); | |
899 } | |
900 | |
901 bool HttpResponseHeaders::GetMimeType(std::string* mime_type) const { | |
902 std::string unused; | |
903 GetMimeTypeAndCharset(mime_type, &unused); | |
904 return !mime_type->empty(); | |
905 } | |
906 | |
907 bool HttpResponseHeaders::GetCharset(std::string* charset) const { | |
908 std::string unused; | |
909 GetMimeTypeAndCharset(&unused, charset); | |
910 return !charset->empty(); | |
911 } | |
912 | |
913 bool HttpResponseHeaders::IsRedirect(std::string* location) const { | |
914 if (!IsRedirectResponseCode(response_code_)) | |
915 return false; | |
916 | |
917 // If we lack a Location header, then we can't treat this as a redirect. | |
918 // We assume that the first non-empty location value is the target URL that | |
919 // we want to follow. TODO(darin): Is this consistent with other browsers? | |
920 size_t i = std::string::npos; | |
921 do { | |
922 i = FindHeader(++i, "location"); | |
923 if (i == std::string::npos) | |
924 return false; | |
925 // If the location value is empty, then it doesn't count. | |
926 } while (parsed_[i].value_begin == parsed_[i].value_end); | |
927 | |
928 if (location) { | |
929 // Escape any non-ASCII characters to preserve them. The server should | |
930 // only be returning ASCII here, but for compat we need to do this. | |
931 *location = EscapeNonASCII( | |
932 std::string(parsed_[i].value_begin, parsed_[i].value_end)); | |
933 } | |
934 | |
935 return true; | |
936 } | |
937 | |
938 // static | |
939 bool HttpResponseHeaders::IsRedirectResponseCode(int response_code) { | |
940 // Users probably want to see 300 (multiple choice) pages, so we don't count | |
941 // them as redirects that need to be followed. | |
942 return (response_code == 301 || | |
943 response_code == 302 || | |
944 response_code == 303 || | |
945 response_code == 307 || | |
946 response_code == 308); | |
947 } | |
948 | |
949 // From RFC 2616 section 13.2.4: | |
950 // | |
951 // The calculation to determine if a response has expired is quite simple: | |
952 // | |
953 // response_is_fresh = (freshness_lifetime > current_age) | |
954 // | |
955 // Of course, there are other factors that can force a response to always be | |
956 // validated or re-fetched. | |
957 // | |
958 // From RFC 5861 section 3, a stale response may be used while revalidation is | |
959 // performed in the background if | |
960 // | |
961 // freshness_lifetime + stale_while_revalidate > current_age | |
962 // | |
963 ValidationType HttpResponseHeaders::RequiresValidation( | |
964 const Time& request_time, | |
965 const Time& response_time, | |
966 const Time& current_time) const { | |
967 FreshnessLifetimes lifetimes = GetFreshnessLifetimes(response_time); | |
968 if (lifetimes.freshness == TimeDelta() && lifetimes.staleness == TimeDelta()) | |
969 return VALIDATION_SYNCHRONOUS; | |
970 | |
971 TimeDelta age = GetCurrentAge(request_time, response_time, current_time); | |
972 | |
973 if (lifetimes.freshness > age) | |
974 return VALIDATION_NONE; | |
975 | |
976 if (lifetimes.freshness + lifetimes.staleness > age) | |
977 return VALIDATION_ASYNCHRONOUS; | |
978 | |
979 return VALIDATION_SYNCHRONOUS; | |
980 } | |
981 | |
982 // From RFC 2616 section 13.2.4: | |
983 // | |
984 // The max-age directive takes priority over Expires, so if max-age is present | |
985 // in a response, the calculation is simply: | |
986 // | |
987 // freshness_lifetime = max_age_value | |
988 // | |
989 // Otherwise, if Expires is present in the response, the calculation is: | |
990 // | |
991 // freshness_lifetime = expires_value - date_value | |
992 // | |
993 // Note that neither of these calculations is vulnerable to clock skew, since | |
994 // all of the information comes from the origin server. | |
995 // | |
996 // Also, if the response does have a Last-Modified time, the heuristic | |
997 // expiration value SHOULD be no more than some fraction of the interval since | |
998 // that time. A typical setting of this fraction might be 10%: | |
999 // | |
1000 // freshness_lifetime = (date_value - last_modified_value) * 0.10 | |
1001 // | |
1002 // If the stale-while-revalidate directive is present, then it is used to set | |
1003 // the |staleness| time, unless it overridden by another directive. | |
1004 // | |
1005 HttpResponseHeaders::FreshnessLifetimes | |
1006 HttpResponseHeaders::GetFreshnessLifetimes(const Time& response_time) const { | |
1007 FreshnessLifetimes lifetimes; | |
1008 // Check for headers that force a response to never be fresh. For backwards | |
1009 // compat, we treat "Pragma: no-cache" as a synonym for "Cache-Control: | |
1010 // no-cache" even though RFC 2616 does not specify it. | |
1011 if (HasHeaderValue("cache-control", "no-cache") || | |
1012 HasHeaderValue("cache-control", "no-store") || | |
1013 HasHeaderValue("pragma", "no-cache") || | |
1014 // Vary: * is never usable: see RFC 2616 section 13.6. | |
1015 HasHeaderValue("vary", "*")) { | |
1016 return lifetimes; | |
1017 } | |
1018 | |
1019 // Cache-Control directive must_revalidate overrides stale-while-revalidate. | |
1020 bool must_revalidate = HasHeaderValue("cache-control", "must-revalidate"); | |
1021 | |
1022 if (must_revalidate || !GetStaleWhileRevalidateValue(&lifetimes.staleness)) { | |
1023 DCHECK_EQ(TimeDelta(), lifetimes.staleness); | |
1024 } | |
1025 | |
1026 // NOTE: "Cache-Control: max-age" overrides Expires, so we only check the | |
1027 // Expires header after checking for max-age in GetFreshnessLifetimes. This | |
1028 // is important since "Expires: <date in the past>" means not fresh, but | |
1029 // it should not trump a max-age value. | |
1030 if (GetMaxAgeValue(&lifetimes.freshness)) | |
1031 return lifetimes; | |
1032 | |
1033 // If there is no Date header, then assume that the server response was | |
1034 // generated at the time when we received the response. | |
1035 Time date_value; | |
1036 if (!GetDateValue(&date_value)) | |
1037 date_value = response_time; | |
1038 | |
1039 Time expires_value; | |
1040 if (GetExpiresValue(&expires_value)) { | |
1041 // The expires value can be a date in the past! | |
1042 if (expires_value > date_value) { | |
1043 lifetimes.freshness = expires_value - date_value; | |
1044 return lifetimes; | |
1045 } | |
1046 | |
1047 DCHECK_EQ(TimeDelta(), lifetimes.freshness); | |
1048 return lifetimes; | |
1049 } | |
1050 | |
1051 // From RFC 2616 section 13.4: | |
1052 // | |
1053 // A response received with a status code of 200, 203, 206, 300, 301 or 410 | |
1054 // MAY be stored by a cache and used in reply to a subsequent request, | |
1055 // subject to the expiration mechanism, unless a cache-control directive | |
1056 // prohibits caching. | |
1057 // ... | |
1058 // A response received with any other status code (e.g. status codes 302 | |
1059 // and 307) MUST NOT be returned in a reply to a subsequent request unless | |
1060 // there are cache-control directives or another header(s) that explicitly | |
1061 // allow it. | |
1062 // | |
1063 // From RFC 2616 section 14.9.4: | |
1064 // | |
1065 // When the must-revalidate directive is present in a response received by | |
1066 // a cache, that cache MUST NOT use the entry after it becomes stale to | |
1067 // respond to a subsequent request without first revalidating it with the | |
1068 // origin server. (I.e., the cache MUST do an end-to-end revalidation every | |
1069 // time, if, based solely on the origin server's Expires or max-age value, | |
1070 // the cached response is stale.) | |
1071 // | |
1072 // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-reschke-http-status-308/ is an | |
1073 // experimental RFC that adds 308 permanent redirect as well, for which "any | |
1074 // future references ... SHOULD use one of the returned URIs." | |
1075 if ((response_code_ == 200 || response_code_ == 203 || | |
1076 response_code_ == 206) && !must_revalidate) { | |
1077 // TODO(darin): Implement a smarter heuristic. | |
1078 Time last_modified_value; | |
1079 if (GetLastModifiedValue(&last_modified_value)) { | |
1080 // The last-modified value can be a date in the future! | |
1081 if (last_modified_value <= date_value) { | |
1082 lifetimes.freshness = (date_value - last_modified_value) / 10; | |
1083 return lifetimes; | |
1084 } | |
1085 } | |
1086 } | |
1087 | |
1088 // These responses are implicitly fresh (unless otherwise overruled): | |
1089 if (response_code_ == 300 || response_code_ == 301 || response_code_ == 308 || | |
1090 response_code_ == 410) { | |
1091 lifetimes.freshness = TimeDelta::Max(); | |
1092 lifetimes.staleness = TimeDelta(); // It should never be stale. | |
1093 return lifetimes; | |
1094 } | |
1095 | |
1096 // Our heuristic freshness estimate for this resource is 0 seconds, in | |
1097 // accordance with common browser behaviour. However, stale-while-revalidate | |
1098 // may still apply. | |
1099 DCHECK_EQ(TimeDelta(), lifetimes.freshness); | |
1100 return lifetimes; | |
1101 } | |
1102 | |
1103 // From RFC 2616 section 13.2.3: | |
1104 // | |
1105 // Summary of age calculation algorithm, when a cache receives a response: | |
1106 // | |
1107 // /* | |
1108 // * age_value | |
1109 // * is the value of Age: header received by the cache with | |
1110 // * this response. | |
1111 // * date_value | |
1112 // * is the value of the origin server's Date: header | |
1113 // * request_time | |
1114 // * is the (local) time when the cache made the request | |
1115 // * that resulted in this cached response | |
1116 // * response_time | |
1117 // * is the (local) time when the cache received the | |
1118 // * response | |
1119 // * now | |
1120 // * is the current (local) time | |
1121 // */ | |
1122 // apparent_age = max(0, response_time - date_value); | |
1123 // corrected_received_age = max(apparent_age, age_value); | |
1124 // response_delay = response_time - request_time; | |
1125 // corrected_initial_age = corrected_received_age + response_delay; | |
1126 // resident_time = now - response_time; | |
1127 // current_age = corrected_initial_age + resident_time; | |
1128 // | |
1129 TimeDelta HttpResponseHeaders::GetCurrentAge(const Time& request_time, | |
1130 const Time& response_time, | |
1131 const Time& current_time) const { | |
1132 // If there is no Date header, then assume that the server response was | |
1133 // generated at the time when we received the response. | |
1134 Time date_value; | |
1135 if (!GetDateValue(&date_value)) | |
1136 date_value = response_time; | |
1137 | |
1138 // If there is no Age header, then assume age is zero. GetAgeValue does not | |
1139 // modify its out param if the value does not exist. | |
1140 TimeDelta age_value; | |
1141 GetAgeValue(&age_value); | |
1142 | |
1143 TimeDelta apparent_age = std::max(TimeDelta(), response_time - date_value); | |
1144 TimeDelta corrected_received_age = std::max(apparent_age, age_value); | |
1145 TimeDelta response_delay = response_time - request_time; | |
1146 TimeDelta corrected_initial_age = corrected_received_age + response_delay; | |
1147 TimeDelta resident_time = current_time - response_time; | |
1148 TimeDelta current_age = corrected_initial_age + resident_time; | |
1149 | |
1150 return current_age; | |
1151 } | |
1152 | |
1153 bool HttpResponseHeaders::GetMaxAgeValue(TimeDelta* result) const { | |
1154 return GetCacheControlDirective("max-age", result); | |
1155 } | |
1156 | |
1157 bool HttpResponseHeaders::GetAgeValue(TimeDelta* result) const { | |
1158 std::string value; | |
1159 if (!EnumerateHeader(NULL, "Age", &value)) | |
1160 return false; | |
1161 | |
1162 int64 seconds; | |
1163 base::StringToInt64(value, &seconds); | |
1164 *result = TimeDelta::FromSeconds(seconds); | |
1165 return true; | |
1166 } | |
1167 | |
1168 bool HttpResponseHeaders::GetDateValue(Time* result) const { | |
1169 return GetTimeValuedHeader("Date", result); | |
1170 } | |
1171 | |
1172 bool HttpResponseHeaders::GetLastModifiedValue(Time* result) const { | |
1173 return GetTimeValuedHeader("Last-Modified", result); | |
1174 } | |
1175 | |
1176 bool HttpResponseHeaders::GetExpiresValue(Time* result) const { | |
1177 return GetTimeValuedHeader("Expires", result); | |
1178 } | |
1179 | |
1180 bool HttpResponseHeaders::GetStaleWhileRevalidateValue( | |
1181 TimeDelta* result) const { | |
1182 return GetCacheControlDirective("stale-while-revalidate", result); | |
1183 } | |
1184 | |
1185 bool HttpResponseHeaders::GetTimeValuedHeader(const std::string& name, | |
1186 Time* result) const { | |
1187 std::string value; | |
1188 if (!EnumerateHeader(NULL, name, &value)) | |
1189 return false; | |
1190 | |
1191 // When parsing HTTP dates it's beneficial to default to GMT because: | |
1192 // 1. RFC2616 3.3.1 says times should always be specified in GMT | |
1193 // 2. Only counter-example incorrectly appended "UTC" (crbug.com/153759) | |
1194 // 3. When adjusting cookie expiration times for clock skew | |
1195 // (crbug.com/135131) this better matches our cookie expiration | |
1196 // time parser which ignores timezone specifiers and assumes GMT. | |
1197 // 4. This is exactly what Firefox does. | |
1198 // TODO(pauljensen): The ideal solution would be to return false if the | |
1199 // timezone could not be understood so as to avoid makeing other calculations | |
1200 // based on an incorrect time. This would require modifying the time | |
1201 // library or duplicating the code. (http://crbug.com/158327) | |
1202 return Time::FromUTCString(value.c_str(), result); | |
1203 } | |
1204 | |
1205 // We accept the first value of "close" or "keep-alive" in a Connection or | |
1206 // Proxy-Connection header, in that order. Obeying "keep-alive" in HTTP/1.1 or | |
1207 // "close" in 1.0 is not strictly standards-compliant, but we'd like to | |
1208 // avoid looking at the Proxy-Connection header whenever it is reasonable to do | |
1209 // so. | |
1210 // TODO(ricea): Measure real-world usage of the "Proxy-Connection" header, | |
1211 // with a view to reducing support for it in order to make our Connection header | |
1212 // handling more RFC 7230 compliant. | |
1213 bool HttpResponseHeaders::IsKeepAlive() const { | |
1214 // NOTE: It is perhaps risky to assume that a Proxy-Connection header is | |
1215 // meaningful when we don't know that this response was from a proxy, but | |
1216 // Mozilla also does this, so we'll do the same. | |
1217 static const char* const kConnectionHeaders[] = { | |
1218 "connection", "proxy-connection"}; | |
1219 struct KeepAliveToken { | |
1220 const char* const token; | |
1221 bool keep_alive; | |
1222 }; | |
1223 static const KeepAliveToken kKeepAliveTokens[] = {{"keep-alive", true}, | |
1224 {"close", false}}; | |
1225 | |
1226 if (http_version_ < HttpVersion(1, 0)) | |
1227 return false; | |
1228 | |
1229 for (const char* header : kConnectionHeaders) { | |
1230 void* iterator = nullptr; | |
1231 std::string token; | |
1232 while (EnumerateHeader(&iterator, header, &token)) { | |
1233 for (const KeepAliveToken& keep_alive_token : kKeepAliveTokens) { | |
1234 if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(token, keep_alive_token.token)) | |
1235 return keep_alive_token.keep_alive; | |
1236 } | |
1237 } | |
1238 } | |
1239 return http_version_ != HttpVersion(1, 0); | |
1240 } | |
1241 | |
1242 bool HttpResponseHeaders::HasStrongValidators() const { | |
1243 std::string etag_header; | |
1244 EnumerateHeader(NULL, "etag", &etag_header); | |
1245 std::string last_modified_header; | |
1246 EnumerateHeader(NULL, "Last-Modified", &last_modified_header); | |
1247 std::string date_header; | |
1248 EnumerateHeader(NULL, "Date", &date_header); | |
1249 return HttpUtil::HasStrongValidators(GetHttpVersion(), | |
1250 etag_header, | |
1251 last_modified_header, | |
1252 date_header); | |
1253 } | |
1254 | |
1255 // From RFC 2616: | |
1256 // Content-Length = "Content-Length" ":" 1*DIGIT | |
1257 int64 HttpResponseHeaders::GetContentLength() const { | |
1258 return GetInt64HeaderValue("content-length"); | |
1259 } | |
1260 | |
1261 int64 HttpResponseHeaders::GetInt64HeaderValue( | |
1262 const std::string& header) const { | |
1263 void* iter = NULL; | |
1264 std::string content_length_val; | |
1265 if (!EnumerateHeader(&iter, header, &content_length_val)) | |
1266 return -1; | |
1267 | |
1268 if (content_length_val.empty()) | |
1269 return -1; | |
1270 | |
1271 if (content_length_val[0] == '+') | |
1272 return -1; | |
1273 | |
1274 int64 result; | |
1275 bool ok = base::StringToInt64(content_length_val, &result); | |
1276 if (!ok || result < 0) | |
1277 return -1; | |
1278 | |
1279 return result; | |
1280 } | |
1281 | |
1282 // From RFC 2616 14.16: | |
1283 // content-range-spec = | |
1284 // bytes-unit SP byte-range-resp-spec "/" ( instance-length | "*" ) | |
1285 // byte-range-resp-spec = (first-byte-pos "-" last-byte-pos) | "*" | |
1286 // instance-length = 1*DIGIT | |
1287 // bytes-unit = "bytes" | |
1288 bool HttpResponseHeaders::GetContentRange(int64* first_byte_position, | |
1289 int64* last_byte_position, | |
1290 int64* instance_length) const { | |
1291 void* iter = NULL; | |
1292 std::string content_range_spec; | |
1293 *first_byte_position = *last_byte_position = *instance_length = -1; | |
1294 if (!EnumerateHeader(&iter, kContentRange, &content_range_spec)) | |
1295 return false; | |
1296 | |
1297 // If the header value is empty, we have an invalid header. | |
1298 if (content_range_spec.empty()) | |
1299 return false; | |
1300 | |
1301 size_t space_position = content_range_spec.find(' '); | |
1302 if (space_position == std::string::npos) | |
1303 return false; | |
1304 | |
1305 // Invalid header if it doesn't contain "bytes-unit". | |
1306 std::string::const_iterator content_range_spec_begin = | |
1307 content_range_spec.begin(); | |
1308 std::string::const_iterator content_range_spec_end = | |
1309 content_range_spec.begin() + space_position; | |
1310 HttpUtil::TrimLWS(&content_range_spec_begin, &content_range_spec_end); | |
1311 if (!LowerCaseEqualsASCII(content_range_spec_begin, | |
1312 content_range_spec_end, | |
1313 "bytes")) { | |
1314 return false; | |
1315 } | |
1316 | |
1317 size_t slash_position = content_range_spec.find('/', space_position + 1); | |
1318 if (slash_position == std::string::npos) | |
1319 return false; | |
1320 | |
1321 // Obtain the part behind the space and before slash. | |
1322 std::string::const_iterator byte_range_resp_spec_begin = | |
1323 content_range_spec.begin() + space_position + 1; | |
1324 std::string::const_iterator byte_range_resp_spec_end = | |
1325 content_range_spec.begin() + slash_position; | |
1326 HttpUtil::TrimLWS(&byte_range_resp_spec_begin, &byte_range_resp_spec_end); | |
1327 | |
1328 // Parse the byte-range-resp-spec part. | |
1329 std::string byte_range_resp_spec(byte_range_resp_spec_begin, | |
1330 byte_range_resp_spec_end); | |
1331 // If byte-range-resp-spec != "*". | |
1332 if (!LowerCaseEqualsASCII(byte_range_resp_spec, "*")) { | |
1333 size_t minus_position = byte_range_resp_spec.find('-'); | |
1334 if (minus_position != std::string::npos) { | |
1335 // Obtain first-byte-pos. | |
1336 std::string::const_iterator first_byte_pos_begin = | |
1337 byte_range_resp_spec.begin(); | |
1338 std::string::const_iterator first_byte_pos_end = | |
1339 byte_range_resp_spec.begin() + minus_position; | |
1340 HttpUtil::TrimLWS(&first_byte_pos_begin, &first_byte_pos_end); | |
1341 | |
1342 bool ok = base::StringToInt64(StringPiece(first_byte_pos_begin, | |
1343 first_byte_pos_end), | |
1344 first_byte_position); | |
1345 | |
1346 // Obtain last-byte-pos. | |
1347 std::string::const_iterator last_byte_pos_begin = | |
1348 byte_range_resp_spec.begin() + minus_position + 1; | |
1349 std::string::const_iterator last_byte_pos_end = | |
1350 byte_range_resp_spec.end(); | |
1351 HttpUtil::TrimLWS(&last_byte_pos_begin, &last_byte_pos_end); | |
1352 | |
1353 ok &= base::StringToInt64(StringPiece(last_byte_pos_begin, | |
1354 last_byte_pos_end), | |
1355 last_byte_position); | |
1356 if (!ok) { | |
1357 *first_byte_position = *last_byte_position = -1; | |
1358 return false; | |
1359 } | |
1360 if (*first_byte_position < 0 || *last_byte_position < 0 || | |
1361 *first_byte_position > *last_byte_position) | |
1362 return false; | |
1363 } else { | |
1364 return false; | |
1365 } | |
1366 } | |
1367 | |
1368 // Parse the instance-length part. | |
1369 // If instance-length == "*". | |
1370 std::string::const_iterator instance_length_begin = | |
1371 content_range_spec.begin() + slash_position + 1; | |
1372 std::string::const_iterator instance_length_end = | |
1373 content_range_spec.end(); | |
1374 HttpUtil::TrimLWS(&instance_length_begin, &instance_length_end); | |
1375 | |
1376 if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(instance_length_begin, instance_length_end, "*")) { | |
1377 return false; | |
1378 } else if (!base::StringToInt64(StringPiece(instance_length_begin, | |
1379 instance_length_end), | |
1380 instance_length)) { | |
1381 *instance_length = -1; | |
1382 return false; | |
1383 } | |
1384 | |
1385 // We have all the values; let's verify that they make sense for a 206 | |
1386 // response. | |
1387 if (*first_byte_position < 0 || *last_byte_position < 0 || | |
1388 *instance_length < 0 || *instance_length - 1 < *last_byte_position) | |
1389 return false; | |
1390 | |
1391 return true; | |
1392 } | |
1393 | |
1394 base::Value* HttpResponseHeaders::NetLogCallback( | |
1395 NetLog::LogLevel log_level) const { | |
1396 base::DictionaryValue* dict = new base::DictionaryValue(); | |
1397 base::ListValue* headers = new base::ListValue(); | |
1398 headers->Append(new base::StringValue(GetStatusLine())); | |
1399 void* iterator = NULL; | |
1400 std::string name; | |
1401 std::string value; | |
1402 while (EnumerateHeaderLines(&iterator, &name, &value)) { | |
1403 std::string log_value = ElideHeaderValueForNetLog(log_level, name, value); | |
1404 std::string escaped_name = EscapeNonASCII(name); | |
1405 std::string escaped_value = EscapeNonASCII(log_value); | |
1406 headers->Append( | |
1407 new base::StringValue( | |
1408 base::StringPrintf("%s: %s", escaped_name.c_str(), | |
1409 escaped_value.c_str()))); | |
1410 } | |
1411 dict->Set("headers", headers); | |
1412 return dict; | |
1413 } | |
1414 | |
1415 // static | |
1416 bool HttpResponseHeaders::FromNetLogParam( | |
1417 const base::Value* event_param, | |
1418 scoped_refptr<HttpResponseHeaders>* http_response_headers) { | |
1419 *http_response_headers = NULL; | |
1420 | |
1421 const base::DictionaryValue* dict = NULL; | |
1422 const base::ListValue* header_list = NULL; | |
1423 | |
1424 if (!event_param || | |
1425 !event_param->GetAsDictionary(&dict) || | |
1426 !dict->GetList("headers", &header_list)) { | |
1427 return false; | |
1428 } | |
1429 | |
1430 std::string raw_headers; | |
1431 for (base::ListValue::const_iterator it = header_list->begin(); | |
1432 it != header_list->end(); | |
1433 ++it) { | |
1434 std::string header_line; | |
1435 if (!(*it)->GetAsString(&header_line)) | |
1436 return false; | |
1437 | |
1438 raw_headers.append(header_line); | |
1439 raw_headers.push_back('\0'); | |
1440 } | |
1441 raw_headers.push_back('\0'); | |
1442 *http_response_headers = new HttpResponseHeaders(raw_headers); | |
1443 return true; | |
1444 } | |
1445 | |
1446 bool HttpResponseHeaders::IsChunkEncoded() const { | |
1447 // Ignore spurious chunked responses from HTTP/1.0 servers and proxies. | |
1448 return GetHttpVersion() >= HttpVersion(1, 1) && | |
1449 HasHeaderValue("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"); | |
1450 } | |
1451 | |
1452 } // namespace net | |
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