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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "net/cert/x509_certificate.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include <openssl/asn1.h> | |
8 #include <openssl/bytestring.h> | |
9 #include <openssl/crypto.h> | |
10 #include <openssl/obj_mac.h> | |
11 #include <openssl/pem.h> | |
12 #include <openssl/sha.h> | |
13 #include <openssl/ssl.h> | |
14 #include <openssl/x509v3.h> | |
15 | |
16 #include "base/memory/singleton.h" | |
17 #include "base/pickle.h" | |
18 #include "base/sha1.h" | |
19 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h" | |
20 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h" | |
21 #include "base/strings/string_util.h" | |
22 #include "crypto/openssl_util.h" | |
23 #include "crypto/scoped_openssl_types.h" | |
24 #include "net/base/net_errors.h" | |
25 #include "net/base/net_util.h" | |
26 #include "net/cert/x509_util_openssl.h" | |
27 | |
28 #if defined(OS_ANDROID) | |
29 #include "base/logging.h" | |
30 #include "net/android/network_library.h" | |
31 #endif | |
32 | |
33 namespace net { | |
34 | |
35 namespace { | |
36 | |
37 typedef crypto::ScopedOpenSSL<GENERAL_NAMES, GENERAL_NAMES_free>::Type | |
38 ScopedGENERAL_NAMES; | |
39 | |
40 void CreateOSCertHandlesFromPKCS7Bytes( | |
41 const char* data, int length, | |
42 X509Certificate::OSCertHandles* handles) { | |
43 crypto::EnsureOpenSSLInit(); | |
44 crypto::OpenSSLErrStackTracer err_cleaner(FROM_HERE); | |
45 | |
46 CBS der_data; | |
47 CBS_init(&der_data, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data), length); | |
48 STACK_OF(X509)* certs = sk_X509_new_null(); | |
49 | |
50 if (PKCS7_get_certificates(certs, &der_data)) { | |
51 for (size_t i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(certs); ++i) { | |
52 X509* x509_cert = | |
53 X509Certificate::DupOSCertHandle(sk_X509_value(certs, i)); | |
54 handles->push_back(x509_cert); | |
55 } | |
56 } | |
57 sk_X509_pop_free(certs, X509_free); | |
58 } | |
59 | |
60 void ParsePrincipalValues(X509_NAME* name, | |
61 int nid, | |
62 std::vector<std::string>* fields) { | |
63 for (int index = -1; | |
64 (index = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(name, nid, index)) != -1;) { | |
65 std::string field; | |
66 if (!x509_util::ParsePrincipalValueByIndex(name, index, &field)) | |
67 break; | |
68 fields->push_back(field); | |
69 } | |
70 } | |
71 | |
72 void ParsePrincipal(X509Certificate::OSCertHandle cert, | |
73 X509_NAME* x509_name, | |
74 CertPrincipal* principal) { | |
75 if (!x509_name) | |
76 return; | |
77 | |
78 ParsePrincipalValues(x509_name, NID_streetAddress, | |
79 &principal->street_addresses); | |
80 ParsePrincipalValues(x509_name, NID_organizationName, | |
81 &principal->organization_names); | |
82 ParsePrincipalValues(x509_name, NID_organizationalUnitName, | |
83 &principal->organization_unit_names); | |
84 ParsePrincipalValues(x509_name, NID_domainComponent, | |
85 &principal->domain_components); | |
86 | |
87 x509_util::ParsePrincipalValueByNID(x509_name, NID_commonName, | |
88 &principal->common_name); | |
89 x509_util::ParsePrincipalValueByNID(x509_name, NID_localityName, | |
90 &principal->locality_name); | |
91 x509_util::ParsePrincipalValueByNID(x509_name, NID_stateOrProvinceName, | |
92 &principal->state_or_province_name); | |
93 x509_util::ParsePrincipalValueByNID(x509_name, NID_countryName, | |
94 &principal->country_name); | |
95 } | |
96 | |
97 void ParseSubjectAltName(X509Certificate::OSCertHandle cert, | |
98 std::vector<std::string>* dns_names, | |
99 std::vector<std::string>* ip_addresses) { | |
100 DCHECK(dns_names || ip_addresses); | |
101 int index = X509_get_ext_by_NID(cert, NID_subject_alt_name, -1); | |
102 X509_EXTENSION* alt_name_ext = X509_get_ext(cert, index); | |
103 if (!alt_name_ext) | |
104 return; | |
105 | |
106 ScopedGENERAL_NAMES alt_names( | |
107 reinterpret_cast<GENERAL_NAMES*>(X509V3_EXT_d2i(alt_name_ext))); | |
108 if (!alt_names.get()) | |
109 return; | |
110 | |
111 for (size_t i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(alt_names.get()); ++i) { | |
112 const GENERAL_NAME* name = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(alt_names.get(), i); | |
113 if (name->type == GEN_DNS && dns_names) { | |
114 const unsigned char* dns_name = ASN1_STRING_data(name->d.dNSName); | |
115 if (!dns_name) | |
116 continue; | |
117 int dns_name_len = ASN1_STRING_length(name->d.dNSName); | |
118 dns_names->push_back( | |
119 std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(dns_name), dns_name_len)); | |
120 } else if (name->type == GEN_IPADD && ip_addresses) { | |
121 const unsigned char* ip_addr = name->d.iPAddress->data; | |
122 if (!ip_addr) | |
123 continue; | |
124 int ip_addr_len = name->d.iPAddress->length; | |
125 if (ip_addr_len != static_cast<int>(kIPv4AddressSize) && | |
126 ip_addr_len != static_cast<int>(kIPv6AddressSize)) { | |
127 // http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3280.txt requires subjectAltName iPAddress | |
128 // to have 4 or 16 bytes, whereas in a name constraint it includes a | |
129 // net mask hence 8 or 32 bytes. Logging to help diagnose any mixup. | |
130 LOG(WARNING) << "Bad sized IP Address in cert: " << ip_addr_len; | |
131 continue; | |
132 } | |
133 ip_addresses->push_back( | |
134 std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ip_addr), ip_addr_len)); | |
135 } | |
136 } | |
137 } | |
138 | |
139 class X509InitSingleton { | |
140 public: | |
141 static X509InitSingleton* GetInstance() { | |
142 // We allow the X509 store to leak, because it is used from a non-joinable | |
143 // worker that is not stopped on shutdown, hence may still be using | |
144 // OpenSSL library after the AtExit runner has completed. | |
145 return Singleton<X509InitSingleton, | |
146 LeakySingletonTraits<X509InitSingleton> >::get(); | |
147 } | |
148 X509_STORE* store() const { return store_.get(); } | |
149 | |
150 void ResetCertStore() { | |
151 store_.reset(X509_STORE_new()); | |
152 DCHECK(store_.get()); | |
153 X509_STORE_set_default_paths(store_.get()); | |
154 // TODO(joth): Enable CRL (see X509_STORE_set_flags(X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK)). | |
155 } | |
156 | |
157 private: | |
158 friend struct DefaultSingletonTraits<X509InitSingleton>; | |
159 X509InitSingleton() { | |
160 crypto::EnsureOpenSSLInit(); | |
161 ResetCertStore(); | |
162 } | |
163 | |
164 crypto::ScopedOpenSSL<X509_STORE, X509_STORE_free>::Type store_; | |
165 | |
166 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(X509InitSingleton); | |
167 }; | |
168 | |
169 // Used to free a list of X509_NAMEs and the objects it points to. | |
170 void sk_X509_NAME_free_all(STACK_OF(X509_NAME)* sk) { | |
171 sk_X509_NAME_pop_free(sk, X509_NAME_free); | |
172 } | |
173 | |
174 } // namespace | |
175 | |
176 // static | |
177 X509Certificate::OSCertHandle X509Certificate::DupOSCertHandle( | |
178 OSCertHandle cert_handle) { | |
179 DCHECK(cert_handle); | |
180 return X509_up_ref(cert_handle); | |
181 } | |
182 | |
183 // static | |
184 void X509Certificate::FreeOSCertHandle(OSCertHandle cert_handle) { | |
185 // Decrement the ref-count for the cert and, if all references are gone, | |
186 // free the memory and any application-specific data associated with the | |
187 // certificate. | |
188 X509_free(cert_handle); | |
189 } | |
190 | |
191 void X509Certificate::Initialize() { | |
192 crypto::EnsureOpenSSLInit(); | |
193 fingerprint_ = CalculateFingerprint(cert_handle_); | |
194 ca_fingerprint_ = CalculateCAFingerprint(intermediate_ca_certs_); | |
195 | |
196 ASN1_INTEGER* serial_num = X509_get_serialNumber(cert_handle_); | |
197 if (serial_num) { | |
198 // ASN1_INTEGERS represent the decoded number, in a format internal to | |
199 // OpenSSL. Most notably, this may have leading zeroes stripped off for | |
200 // numbers whose first byte is >= 0x80. Thus, it is necessary to | |
201 // re-encoded the integer back into DER, which is what the interface | |
202 // of X509Certificate exposes, to ensure callers get the proper (DER) | |
203 // value. | |
204 int bytes_required = i2c_ASN1_INTEGER(serial_num, NULL); | |
205 unsigned char* buffer = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>( | |
206 WriteInto(&serial_number_, bytes_required + 1)); | |
207 int bytes_written = i2c_ASN1_INTEGER(serial_num, &buffer); | |
208 DCHECK_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(bytes_written), serial_number_.size()); | |
209 } | |
210 | |
211 ParsePrincipal(cert_handle_, X509_get_subject_name(cert_handle_), &subject_); | |
212 ParsePrincipal(cert_handle_, X509_get_issuer_name(cert_handle_), &issuer_); | |
213 x509_util::ParseDate(X509_get_notBefore(cert_handle_), &valid_start_); | |
214 x509_util::ParseDate(X509_get_notAfter(cert_handle_), &valid_expiry_); | |
215 } | |
216 | |
217 // static | |
218 void X509Certificate::ResetCertStore() { | |
219 X509InitSingleton::GetInstance()->ResetCertStore(); | |
220 } | |
221 | |
222 // static | |
223 SHA1HashValue X509Certificate::CalculateFingerprint(OSCertHandle cert) { | |
224 SHA1HashValue sha1; | |
225 unsigned int sha1_size = static_cast<unsigned int>(sizeof(sha1.data)); | |
226 int ret = X509_digest(cert, EVP_sha1(), sha1.data, &sha1_size); | |
227 CHECK(ret); | |
228 CHECK_EQ(sha1_size, sizeof(sha1.data)); | |
229 return sha1; | |
230 } | |
231 | |
232 // static | |
233 SHA256HashValue X509Certificate::CalculateFingerprint256(OSCertHandle cert) { | |
234 SHA256HashValue sha256; | |
235 unsigned int sha256_size = static_cast<unsigned int>(sizeof(sha256.data)); | |
236 int ret = X509_digest(cert, EVP_sha256(), sha256.data, &sha256_size); | |
237 CHECK(ret); | |
238 CHECK_EQ(sha256_size, sizeof(sha256.data)); | |
239 return sha256; | |
240 } | |
241 | |
242 // static | |
243 SHA1HashValue X509Certificate::CalculateCAFingerprint( | |
244 const OSCertHandles& intermediates) { | |
245 SHA1HashValue sha1; | |
246 memset(sha1.data, 0, sizeof(sha1.data)); | |
247 | |
248 SHA_CTX sha1_ctx; | |
249 SHA1_Init(&sha1_ctx); | |
250 base::StringPiece der; | |
251 for (size_t i = 0; i < intermediates.size(); ++i) { | |
252 if (!x509_util::GetDER(intermediates[i], &der)) | |
253 return sha1; | |
254 SHA1_Update(&sha1_ctx, der.data(), der.length()); | |
255 } | |
256 SHA1_Final(sha1.data, &sha1_ctx); | |
257 | |
258 return sha1; | |
259 } | |
260 | |
261 // static | |
262 X509Certificate::OSCertHandle X509Certificate::CreateOSCertHandleFromBytes( | |
263 const char* data, int length) { | |
264 if (length < 0) | |
265 return NULL; | |
266 crypto::EnsureOpenSSLInit(); | |
267 const unsigned char* d2i_data = | |
268 reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(data); | |
269 // Don't cache this data for x509_util::GetDER as this wire format | |
270 // may be not be identical from the i2d_X509 roundtrip. | |
271 X509* cert = d2i_X509(NULL, &d2i_data, length); | |
272 return cert; | |
273 } | |
274 | |
275 // static | |
276 X509Certificate::OSCertHandles X509Certificate::CreateOSCertHandlesFromBytes( | |
277 const char* data, int length, Format format) { | |
278 OSCertHandles results; | |
279 if (length < 0) | |
280 return results; | |
281 | |
282 switch (format) { | |
283 case FORMAT_SINGLE_CERTIFICATE: { | |
284 OSCertHandle handle = CreateOSCertHandleFromBytes(data, length); | |
285 if (handle) | |
286 results.push_back(handle); | |
287 break; | |
288 } | |
289 case FORMAT_PKCS7: { | |
290 CreateOSCertHandlesFromPKCS7Bytes(data, length, &results); | |
291 break; | |
292 } | |
293 default: { | |
294 NOTREACHED() << "Certificate format " << format << " unimplemented"; | |
295 break; | |
296 } | |
297 } | |
298 | |
299 return results; | |
300 } | |
301 | |
302 void X509Certificate::GetSubjectAltName( | |
303 std::vector<std::string>* dns_names, | |
304 std::vector<std::string>* ip_addrs) const { | |
305 if (dns_names) | |
306 dns_names->clear(); | |
307 if (ip_addrs) | |
308 ip_addrs->clear(); | |
309 | |
310 ParseSubjectAltName(cert_handle_, dns_names, ip_addrs); | |
311 } | |
312 | |
313 // static | |
314 X509_STORE* X509Certificate::cert_store() { | |
315 return X509InitSingleton::GetInstance()->store(); | |
316 } | |
317 | |
318 // static | |
319 bool X509Certificate::GetDEREncoded(X509Certificate::OSCertHandle cert_handle, | |
320 std::string* encoded) { | |
321 base::StringPiece der; | |
322 if (!cert_handle || !x509_util::GetDER(cert_handle, &der)) | |
323 return false; | |
324 encoded->assign(der.data(), der.length()); | |
325 return true; | |
326 } | |
327 | |
328 // static | |
329 bool X509Certificate::IsSameOSCert(X509Certificate::OSCertHandle a, | |
330 X509Certificate::OSCertHandle b) { | |
331 DCHECK(a && b); | |
332 if (a == b) | |
333 return true; | |
334 | |
335 // X509_cmp only checks the fingerprint, but we want to compare the whole | |
336 // DER data. Encoding it from OSCertHandle is an expensive operation, so we | |
337 // cache the DER (if not already cached via X509_set_ex_data). | |
338 base::StringPiece der_a, der_b; | |
339 | |
340 return x509_util::GetDER(a, &der_a) && | |
341 x509_util::GetDER(b, &der_b) && | |
342 der_a == der_b; | |
343 } | |
344 | |
345 // static | |
346 X509Certificate::OSCertHandle | |
347 X509Certificate::ReadOSCertHandleFromPickle(PickleIterator* pickle_iter) { | |
348 const char* data; | |
349 int length; | |
350 if (!pickle_iter->ReadData(&data, &length)) | |
351 return NULL; | |
352 | |
353 return CreateOSCertHandleFromBytes(data, length); | |
354 } | |
355 | |
356 // static | |
357 bool X509Certificate::WriteOSCertHandleToPickle(OSCertHandle cert_handle, | |
358 Pickle* pickle) { | |
359 base::StringPiece der; | |
360 if (!x509_util::GetDER(cert_handle, &der)) | |
361 return false; | |
362 | |
363 return pickle->WriteData(der.data(), der.length()); | |
364 } | |
365 | |
366 // static | |
367 void X509Certificate::GetPublicKeyInfo(OSCertHandle cert_handle, | |
368 size_t* size_bits, | |
369 PublicKeyType* type) { | |
370 *type = kPublicKeyTypeUnknown; | |
371 *size_bits = 0; | |
372 | |
373 crypto::ScopedEVP_PKEY scoped_key(X509_get_pubkey(cert_handle)); | |
374 if (!scoped_key.get()) | |
375 return; | |
376 | |
377 CHECK(scoped_key.get()); | |
378 EVP_PKEY* key = scoped_key.get(); | |
379 | |
380 switch (key->type) { | |
381 case EVP_PKEY_RSA: | |
382 *type = kPublicKeyTypeRSA; | |
383 *size_bits = EVP_PKEY_size(key) * 8; | |
384 break; | |
385 case EVP_PKEY_DSA: | |
386 *type = kPublicKeyTypeDSA; | |
387 *size_bits = EVP_PKEY_size(key) * 8; | |
388 break; | |
389 case EVP_PKEY_EC: | |
390 *type = kPublicKeyTypeECDSA; | |
391 *size_bits = EVP_PKEY_bits(key); | |
392 break; | |
393 case EVP_PKEY_DH: | |
394 *type = kPublicKeyTypeDH; | |
395 *size_bits = EVP_PKEY_size(key) * 8; | |
396 break; | |
397 } | |
398 } | |
399 | |
400 bool X509Certificate::IsIssuedByEncoded( | |
401 const std::vector<std::string>& valid_issuers) { | |
402 if (valid_issuers.empty()) | |
403 return false; | |
404 | |
405 // Convert to a temporary list of X509_NAME objects. | |
406 // It will own the objects it points to. | |
407 crypto::ScopedOpenSSL<STACK_OF(X509_NAME), sk_X509_NAME_free_all>::Type | |
408 issuer_names(sk_X509_NAME_new_null()); | |
409 if (!issuer_names.get()) | |
410 return false; | |
411 | |
412 for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = valid_issuers.begin(); | |
413 it != valid_issuers.end(); ++it) { | |
414 const unsigned char* p = | |
415 reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(it->data()); | |
416 long len = static_cast<long>(it->length()); | |
417 X509_NAME* ca_name = d2i_X509_NAME(NULL, &p, len); | |
418 if (ca_name == NULL) | |
419 return false; | |
420 sk_X509_NAME_push(issuer_names.get(), ca_name); | |
421 } | |
422 | |
423 // Create a temporary list of X509_NAME objects corresponding | |
424 // to the certificate chain. It doesn't own the object it points to. | |
425 std::vector<X509_NAME*> cert_names; | |
426 X509_NAME* issuer = X509_get_issuer_name(cert_handle_); | |
427 if (issuer == NULL) | |
428 return false; | |
429 | |
430 cert_names.push_back(issuer); | |
431 for (OSCertHandles::iterator it = intermediate_ca_certs_.begin(); | |
432 it != intermediate_ca_certs_.end(); ++it) { | |
433 issuer = X509_get_issuer_name(*it); | |
434 if (issuer == NULL) | |
435 return false; | |
436 cert_names.push_back(issuer); | |
437 } | |
438 | |
439 // and 'cert_names'. | |
440 for (size_t n = 0; n < cert_names.size(); ++n) { | |
441 for (size_t m = 0; m < sk_X509_NAME_num(issuer_names.get()); ++m) { | |
442 X509_NAME* issuer = sk_X509_NAME_value(issuer_names.get(), m); | |
443 if (X509_NAME_cmp(issuer, cert_names[n]) == 0) { | |
444 return true; | |
445 } | |
446 } | |
447 } | |
448 | |
449 return false; | |
450 } | |
451 | |
452 // static | |
453 bool X509Certificate::IsSelfSigned(OSCertHandle cert_handle) { | |
454 crypto::ScopedEVP_PKEY scoped_key(X509_get_pubkey(cert_handle)); | |
455 if (!scoped_key) | |
456 return false; | |
457 | |
458 // NOTE: X509_verify() returns 1 in case of success, 0 or -1 on error. | |
459 return X509_verify(cert_handle, scoped_key.get()) == 1; | |
460 } | |
461 | |
462 } // namespace net | |
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