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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "net/cert/test_root_certs.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include "base/basictypes.h" | |
8 #include "base/lazy_instance.h" | |
9 #include "base/logging.h" | |
10 #include "base/win/win_util.h" | |
11 #include "base/win/windows_version.h" | |
12 #include "net/cert/x509_certificate.h" | |
13 | |
14 namespace net { | |
15 | |
16 namespace { | |
17 | |
18 // Provides a CertDllOpenStoreProv callback provider function, to be called | |
19 // by CertOpenStore when the CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W store is opened. See | |
20 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa376043(VS.85).aspx. | |
21 BOOL WINAPI InterceptedOpenStoreW(LPCSTR store_provider, | |
22 DWORD encoding, | |
23 HCRYPTPROV crypt_provider, | |
24 DWORD flags, | |
25 const void* extra, | |
26 HCERTSTORE memory_store, | |
27 PCERT_STORE_PROV_INFO store_info); | |
28 | |
29 // CryptoAPIInjector is used to inject a store provider function for system | |
30 // certificate stores before the one provided internally by Crypt32.dll. | |
31 // Once injected, there is no way to remove, so every call to open a system | |
32 // store will be redirected to the injected function. | |
33 struct CryptoAPIInjector { | |
34 // The previous default function for opening system stores. For most | |
35 // configurations, this should point to Crypt32's internal | |
36 // I_CertDllOpenSystemStoreProvW function. | |
37 PFN_CERT_DLL_OPEN_STORE_PROV_FUNC original_function; | |
38 | |
39 // The handle that CryptoAPI uses to ensure the DLL implementing | |
40 // |original_function| remains loaded in memory. | |
41 HCRYPTOIDFUNCADDR original_handle; | |
42 | |
43 private: | |
44 friend struct base::DefaultLazyInstanceTraits<CryptoAPIInjector>; | |
45 | |
46 CryptoAPIInjector() | |
47 : original_function(NULL), | |
48 original_handle(NULL) { | |
49 HCRYPTOIDFUNCSET registered_functions = | |
50 CryptInitOIDFunctionSet(CRYPT_OID_OPEN_STORE_PROV_FUNC, 0); | |
51 | |
52 // Preserve the original handler function in |original_function|. If other | |
53 // functions are overridden, they will also need to be preserved. | |
54 BOOL ok = CryptGetOIDFunctionAddress( | |
55 registered_functions, 0, CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W, 0, | |
56 reinterpret_cast<void**>(&original_function), &original_handle); | |
57 DCHECK(ok); | |
58 | |
59 // For now, intercept only the numeric form of the system store | |
60 // function, CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W (0x0A), which is what Crypt32 | |
61 // functionality uses exclusively. Depending on the machine that tests | |
62 // are being run on, it may prove necessary to also intercept | |
63 // sz_CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_[A/W] and CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_A, based | |
64 // on whether or not any third-party CryptoAPI modules have been | |
65 // installed. | |
66 const CRYPT_OID_FUNC_ENTRY kFunctionToIntercept = | |
67 { CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W, &InterceptedOpenStoreW }; | |
68 | |
69 // Inject kFunctionToIntercept at the front of the linked list that | |
70 // crypt32 uses when CertOpenStore is called, replacing the existing | |
71 // registered function. | |
72 ok = CryptInstallOIDFunctionAddress(NULL, 0, | |
73 CRYPT_OID_OPEN_STORE_PROV_FUNC, 1, | |
74 &kFunctionToIntercept, | |
75 CRYPT_INSTALL_OID_FUNC_BEFORE_FLAG); | |
76 DCHECK(ok); | |
77 } | |
78 | |
79 // This is never called, because this object is intentionally leaked. | |
80 // Certificate verification happens on a non-joinable worker thread, which | |
81 // may still be running when ~AtExitManager is called, so the LazyInstance | |
82 // must be leaky. | |
83 ~CryptoAPIInjector() { | |
84 original_function = NULL; | |
85 CryptFreeOIDFunctionAddress(original_handle, NULL); | |
86 } | |
87 }; | |
88 | |
89 base::LazyInstance<CryptoAPIInjector>::Leaky | |
90 g_capi_injector = LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER; | |
91 | |
92 BOOL WINAPI InterceptedOpenStoreW(LPCSTR store_provider, | |
93 DWORD encoding, | |
94 HCRYPTPROV crypt_provider, | |
95 DWORD flags, | |
96 const void* store_name, | |
97 HCERTSTORE memory_store, | |
98 PCERT_STORE_PROV_INFO store_info) { | |
99 // If the high word is all zeroes, then |store_provider| is a numeric ID. | |
100 // Otherwise, it's a pointer to a null-terminated ASCII string. See the | |
101 // documentation for CryptGetOIDFunctionAddress for more information. | |
102 uint32 store_as_uint = reinterpret_cast<uint32>(store_provider); | |
103 if (store_as_uint > 0xFFFF || store_provider != CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W || | |
104 !g_capi_injector.Get().original_function) | |
105 return FALSE; | |
106 | |
107 BOOL ok = g_capi_injector.Get().original_function(store_provider, encoding, | |
108 crypt_provider, flags, | |
109 store_name, memory_store, | |
110 store_info); | |
111 // Only the Root store should have certificates injected. If | |
112 // CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_RELOCATE_FLAG is set, then |store_name| points to a | |
113 // CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_RELOCATE_PARA structure, rather than a | |
114 // NULL-terminated wide string, so check before making a string | |
115 // comparison. | |
116 if (!ok || TestRootCerts::GetInstance()->IsEmpty() || | |
117 (flags & CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_RELOCATE_FLAG) || | |
118 lstrcmpiW(reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(store_name), L"root")) | |
119 return ok; | |
120 | |
121 // The result of CertOpenStore with CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM_W is documented | |
122 // to be a collection store, and that appears to hold for |memory_store|. | |
123 // Attempting to add an individual certificate to |memory_store| causes | |
124 // the request to be forwarded to the first physical store in the | |
125 // collection that accepts modifications, which will cause a secure | |
126 // confirmation dialog to be displayed, confirming the user wishes to | |
127 // trust the certificate. However, appending a store to the collection | |
128 // will merely modify the temporary collection store, and will not persist | |
129 // any changes to the underlying physical store. When the |memory_store| is | |
130 // searched to see if a certificate is in the Root store, all the | |
131 // underlying stores in the collection will be searched, and any certificate | |
132 // in temporary_roots() will be found and seen as trusted. | |
133 return CertAddStoreToCollection( | |
134 memory_store, TestRootCerts::GetInstance()->temporary_roots(), 0, 0); | |
135 } | |
136 | |
137 } // namespace | |
138 | |
139 bool TestRootCerts::Add(X509Certificate* certificate) { | |
140 // Ensure that the default CryptoAPI functionality has been intercepted. | |
141 // If a test certificate is never added, then no interception should | |
142 // happen. | |
143 g_capi_injector.Get(); | |
144 | |
145 BOOL ok = CertAddCertificateContextToStore( | |
146 temporary_roots_, certificate->os_cert_handle(), | |
147 CERT_STORE_ADD_NEW, NULL); | |
148 if (!ok) { | |
149 // If the certificate is already added, return successfully. | |
150 return GetLastError() == CRYPT_E_EXISTS; | |
151 } | |
152 | |
153 empty_ = false; | |
154 return true; | |
155 } | |
156 | |
157 void TestRootCerts::Clear() { | |
158 empty_ = true; | |
159 | |
160 for (PCCERT_CONTEXT prev_cert = | |
161 CertEnumCertificatesInStore(temporary_roots_, NULL); | |
162 prev_cert; | |
163 prev_cert = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(temporary_roots_, NULL)) | |
164 CertDeleteCertificateFromStore(prev_cert); | |
165 } | |
166 | |
167 bool TestRootCerts::IsEmpty() const { | |
168 return empty_; | |
169 } | |
170 | |
171 HCERTCHAINENGINE TestRootCerts::GetChainEngine() const { | |
172 if (IsEmpty()) | |
173 return NULL; // Default chain engine will suffice. | |
174 | |
175 // Windows versions before 7 don't accept the struct size for later versions. | |
176 // We report the size of the old struct since we don't need the new members. | |
177 static const DWORD kSizeofCertChainEngineConfig = | |
178 SIZEOF_STRUCT_WITH_SPECIFIED_LAST_MEMBER( | |
179 CERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG, CycleDetectionModulus); | |
180 | |
181 // Each HCERTCHAINENGINE caches both the configured system stores and | |
182 // information about each chain that has been built. In order to ensure | |
183 // that changes to |temporary_roots_| are properly propagated and that the | |
184 // various caches are flushed, when at least one certificate is added, | |
185 // return a new chain engine for every call. Each chain engine creation | |
186 // should re-open the root store, ensuring the most recent changes are | |
187 // visible. | |
188 CERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG engine_config = { | |
189 kSizeofCertChainEngineConfig | |
190 }; | |
191 engine_config.dwFlags = | |
192 CERT_CHAIN_ENABLE_CACHE_AUTO_UPDATE | | |
193 CERT_CHAIN_ENABLE_SHARE_STORE; | |
194 HCERTCHAINENGINE chain_engine = NULL; | |
195 BOOL ok = CertCreateCertificateChainEngine(&engine_config, &chain_engine); | |
196 DCHECK(ok); | |
197 return chain_engine; | |
198 } | |
199 | |
200 TestRootCerts::~TestRootCerts() { | |
201 CertCloseStore(temporary_roots_, 0); | |
202 } | |
203 | |
204 void TestRootCerts::Init() { | |
205 empty_ = true; | |
206 temporary_roots_ = CertOpenStore( | |
207 CERT_STORE_PROV_MEMORY, 0, NULL, | |
208 CERT_STORE_DEFER_CLOSE_UNTIL_LAST_FREE_FLAG, NULL); | |
209 DCHECK(temporary_roots_); | |
210 } | |
211 | |
212 } // namespace net | |
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