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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "net/cert/cert_verify_proc_win.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include <string> | |
| 8 #include <vector> | |
| 9 | |
| 10 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h" | |
| 11 #include "base/sha1.h" | |
| 12 #include "base/strings/string_util.h" | |
| 13 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h" | |
| 14 #include "crypto/capi_util.h" | |
| 15 #include "crypto/scoped_capi_types.h" | |
| 16 #include "crypto/sha2.h" | |
| 17 #include "net/base/net_errors.h" | |
| 18 #include "net/cert/asn1_util.h" | |
| 19 #include "net/cert/cert_status_flags.h" | |
| 20 #include "net/cert/cert_verifier.h" | |
| 21 #include "net/cert/cert_verify_result.h" | |
| 22 #include "net/cert/crl_set.h" | |
| 23 #include "net/cert/ev_root_ca_metadata.h" | |
| 24 #include "net/cert/test_root_certs.h" | |
| 25 #include "net/cert/x509_certificate.h" | |
| 26 #include "net/cert/x509_certificate_known_roots_win.h" | |
| 27 | |
| 28 #pragma comment(lib, "crypt32.lib") | |
| 29 | |
| 30 #if !defined(CERT_TRUST_HAS_WEAK_SIGNATURE) | |
| 31 // This was introduced in Windows 8 / Windows Server 2012, but retroactively | |
| 32 // ported as far back as Windows XP via system update. | |
| 33 #define CERT_TRUST_HAS_WEAK_SIGNATURE 0x00100000 | |
| 34 #endif | |
| 35 | |
| 36 namespace net { | |
| 37 | |
| 38 namespace { | |
| 39 | |
| 40 struct FreeChainEngineFunctor { | |
| 41 void operator()(HCERTCHAINENGINE engine) const { | |
| 42 if (engine) | |
| 43 CertFreeCertificateChainEngine(engine); | |
| 44 } | |
| 45 }; | |
| 46 | |
| 47 struct FreeCertChainContextFunctor { | |
| 48 void operator()(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT chain_context) const { | |
| 49 if (chain_context) | |
| 50 CertFreeCertificateChain(chain_context); | |
| 51 } | |
| 52 }; | |
| 53 | |
| 54 struct FreeCertContextFunctor { | |
| 55 void operator()(PCCERT_CONTEXT context) const { | |
| 56 if (context) | |
| 57 CertFreeCertificateContext(context); | |
| 58 } | |
| 59 }; | |
| 60 | |
| 61 typedef crypto::ScopedCAPIHandle<HCERTCHAINENGINE, FreeChainEngineFunctor> | |
| 62 ScopedHCERTCHAINENGINE; | |
| 63 | |
| 64 typedef scoped_ptr<const CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT, FreeCertChainContextFunctor> | |
| 65 ScopedPCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT; | |
| 66 | |
| 67 typedef scoped_ptr<const CERT_CONTEXT, FreeCertContextFunctor> | |
| 68 ScopedPCCERT_CONTEXT; | |
| 69 | |
| 70 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| 71 | |
| 72 int MapSecurityError(SECURITY_STATUS err) { | |
| 73 // There are numerous security error codes, but these are the ones we thus | |
| 74 // far find interesting. | |
| 75 switch (err) { | |
| 76 case SEC_E_WRONG_PRINCIPAL: // Schannel | |
| 77 case CERT_E_CN_NO_MATCH: // CryptoAPI | |
| 78 return ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID; | |
| 79 case SEC_E_UNTRUSTED_ROOT: // Schannel | |
| 80 case CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT: // CryptoAPI | |
| 81 return ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID; | |
| 82 case SEC_E_CERT_EXPIRED: // Schannel | |
| 83 case CERT_E_EXPIRED: // CryptoAPI | |
| 84 return ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID; | |
| 85 case CRYPT_E_NO_REVOCATION_CHECK: | |
| 86 return ERR_CERT_NO_REVOCATION_MECHANISM; | |
| 87 case CRYPT_E_REVOCATION_OFFLINE: | |
| 88 return ERR_CERT_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_REVOCATION; | |
| 89 case CRYPT_E_REVOKED: // Schannel and CryptoAPI | |
| 90 return ERR_CERT_REVOKED; | |
| 91 case SEC_E_CERT_UNKNOWN: | |
| 92 case CERT_E_ROLE: | |
| 93 return ERR_CERT_INVALID; | |
| 94 case CERT_E_WRONG_USAGE: | |
| 95 // TODO(wtc): Should we add ERR_CERT_WRONG_USAGE? | |
| 96 return ERR_CERT_INVALID; | |
| 97 // We received an unexpected_message or illegal_parameter alert message | |
| 98 // from the server. | |
| 99 case SEC_E_ILLEGAL_MESSAGE: | |
| 100 return ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR; | |
| 101 case SEC_E_ALGORITHM_MISMATCH: | |
| 102 return ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH; | |
| 103 case SEC_E_INVALID_HANDLE: | |
| 104 return ERR_UNEXPECTED; | |
| 105 case SEC_E_OK: | |
| 106 return OK; | |
| 107 default: | |
| 108 LOG(WARNING) << "Unknown error " << err << " mapped to net::ERR_FAILED"; | |
| 109 return ERR_FAILED; | |
| 110 } | |
| 111 } | |
| 112 | |
| 113 // Map the errors in the chain_context->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus returned by | |
| 114 // CertGetCertificateChain to our certificate status flags. | |
| 115 int MapCertChainErrorStatusToCertStatus(DWORD error_status) { | |
| 116 CertStatus cert_status = 0; | |
| 117 | |
| 118 // We don't include CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_NESTED because it's obsolete and | |
| 119 // we wouldn't consider it an error anyway | |
| 120 const DWORD kDateInvalidErrors = CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID | | |
| 121 CERT_TRUST_CTL_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID; | |
| 122 if (error_status & kDateInvalidErrors) | |
| 123 cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_DATE_INVALID; | |
| 124 | |
| 125 const DWORD kAuthorityInvalidErrors = CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT | | |
| 126 CERT_TRUST_IS_EXPLICIT_DISTRUST | | |
| 127 CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN; | |
| 128 if (error_status & kAuthorityInvalidErrors) | |
| 129 cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_AUTHORITY_INVALID; | |
| 130 | |
| 131 if ((error_status & CERT_TRUST_REVOCATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN) && | |
| 132 !(error_status & CERT_TRUST_IS_OFFLINE_REVOCATION)) | |
| 133 cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_NO_REVOCATION_MECHANISM; | |
| 134 | |
| 135 if (error_status & CERT_TRUST_IS_OFFLINE_REVOCATION) | |
| 136 cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_REVOCATION; | |
| 137 | |
| 138 if (error_status & CERT_TRUST_IS_REVOKED) | |
| 139 cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REVOKED; | |
| 140 | |
| 141 const DWORD kWrongUsageErrors = CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_VALID_FOR_USAGE | | |
| 142 CERT_TRUST_CTL_IS_NOT_VALID_FOR_USAGE; | |
| 143 if (error_status & kWrongUsageErrors) { | |
| 144 // TODO(wtc): Should we add CERT_STATUS_WRONG_USAGE? | |
| 145 cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_INVALID; | |
| 146 } | |
| 147 | |
| 148 if (error_status & CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID) { | |
| 149 // Check for a signature that does not meet the OS criteria for strong | |
| 150 // signatures. | |
| 151 // Note: These checks may be more restrictive than the current weak key | |
| 152 // criteria implemented within CertVerifier, such as excluding SHA-1 or | |
| 153 // excluding RSA keys < 2048 bits. However, if the user has configured | |
| 154 // these more stringent checks, respect that configuration and err on the | |
| 155 // more restrictive criteria. | |
| 156 if (error_status & CERT_TRUST_HAS_WEAK_SIGNATURE) { | |
| 157 cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_WEAK_KEY; | |
| 158 } else { | |
| 159 cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_INVALID; | |
| 160 } | |
| 161 } | |
| 162 | |
| 163 // The rest of the errors. | |
| 164 const DWORD kCertInvalidErrors = | |
| 165 CERT_TRUST_IS_CYCLIC | | |
| 166 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_EXTENSION | | |
| 167 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_POLICY_CONSTRAINTS | | |
| 168 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS | | |
| 169 CERT_TRUST_INVALID_NAME_CONSTRAINTS | | |
| 170 CERT_TRUST_CTL_IS_NOT_SIGNATURE_VALID | | |
| 171 CERT_TRUST_HAS_NOT_SUPPORTED_NAME_CONSTRAINT | | |
| 172 CERT_TRUST_HAS_NOT_DEFINED_NAME_CONSTRAINT | | |
| 173 CERT_TRUST_HAS_NOT_PERMITTED_NAME_CONSTRAINT | | |
| 174 CERT_TRUST_HAS_EXCLUDED_NAME_CONSTRAINT | | |
| 175 CERT_TRUST_NO_ISSUANCE_CHAIN_POLICY | | |
| 176 CERT_TRUST_HAS_NOT_SUPPORTED_CRITICAL_EXT; | |
| 177 if (error_status & kCertInvalidErrors) | |
| 178 cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_INVALID; | |
| 179 | |
| 180 return cert_status; | |
| 181 } | |
| 182 | |
| 183 // Returns true if any common name in the certificate's Subject field contains | |
| 184 // a NULL character. | |
| 185 bool CertSubjectCommonNameHasNull(PCCERT_CONTEXT cert) { | |
| 186 CRYPT_DECODE_PARA decode_para; | |
| 187 decode_para.cbSize = sizeof(decode_para); | |
| 188 decode_para.pfnAlloc = crypto::CryptAlloc; | |
| 189 decode_para.pfnFree = crypto::CryptFree; | |
| 190 CERT_NAME_INFO* name_info = NULL; | |
| 191 DWORD name_info_size = 0; | |
| 192 BOOL rv; | |
| 193 rv = CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING, | |
| 194 WINCRYPT_X509_NAME, | |
| 195 cert->pCertInfo->Subject.pbData, | |
| 196 cert->pCertInfo->Subject.cbData, | |
| 197 CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, | |
| 198 &decode_para, | |
| 199 &name_info, | |
| 200 &name_info_size); | |
| 201 if (rv) { | |
| 202 scoped_ptr<CERT_NAME_INFO, base::FreeDeleter> scoped_name_info(name_info); | |
| 203 | |
| 204 // The Subject field may have multiple common names. According to the | |
| 205 // "PKI Layer Cake" paper, CryptoAPI uses every common name in the | |
| 206 // Subject field, so we inspect every common name. | |
| 207 // | |
| 208 // From RFC 5280: | |
| 209 // X520CommonName ::= CHOICE { | |
| 210 // teletexString TeletexString (SIZE (1..ub-common-name)), | |
| 211 // printableString PrintableString (SIZE (1..ub-common-name)), | |
| 212 // universalString UniversalString (SIZE (1..ub-common-name)), | |
| 213 // utf8String UTF8String (SIZE (1..ub-common-name)), | |
| 214 // bmpString BMPString (SIZE (1..ub-common-name)) } | |
| 215 // | |
| 216 // We also check IA5String and VisibleString. | |
| 217 for (DWORD i = 0; i < name_info->cRDN; ++i) { | |
| 218 PCERT_RDN rdn = &name_info->rgRDN[i]; | |
| 219 for (DWORD j = 0; j < rdn->cRDNAttr; ++j) { | |
| 220 PCERT_RDN_ATTR rdn_attr = &rdn->rgRDNAttr[j]; | |
| 221 if (strcmp(rdn_attr->pszObjId, szOID_COMMON_NAME) == 0) { | |
| 222 switch (rdn_attr->dwValueType) { | |
| 223 // After the CryptoAPI ASN.1 security vulnerabilities described in | |
| 224 // http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/Bulletin/MS09-056.mspx | |
| 225 // were patched, we get CERT_RDN_ENCODED_BLOB for a common name | |
| 226 // that contains a NULL character. | |
| 227 case CERT_RDN_ENCODED_BLOB: | |
| 228 break; | |
| 229 // Array of 8-bit characters. | |
| 230 case CERT_RDN_PRINTABLE_STRING: | |
| 231 case CERT_RDN_TELETEX_STRING: | |
| 232 case CERT_RDN_IA5_STRING: | |
| 233 case CERT_RDN_VISIBLE_STRING: | |
| 234 for (DWORD k = 0; k < rdn_attr->Value.cbData; ++k) { | |
| 235 if (rdn_attr->Value.pbData[k] == '\0') | |
| 236 return true; | |
| 237 } | |
| 238 break; | |
| 239 // Array of 16-bit characters. | |
| 240 case CERT_RDN_BMP_STRING: | |
| 241 case CERT_RDN_UTF8_STRING: { | |
| 242 DWORD num_wchars = rdn_attr->Value.cbData / 2; | |
| 243 wchar_t* common_name = | |
| 244 reinterpret_cast<wchar_t*>(rdn_attr->Value.pbData); | |
| 245 for (DWORD k = 0; k < num_wchars; ++k) { | |
| 246 if (common_name[k] == L'\0') | |
| 247 return true; | |
| 248 } | |
| 249 break; | |
| 250 } | |
| 251 // Array of ints (32-bit). | |
| 252 case CERT_RDN_UNIVERSAL_STRING: { | |
| 253 DWORD num_ints = rdn_attr->Value.cbData / 4; | |
| 254 int* common_name = | |
| 255 reinterpret_cast<int*>(rdn_attr->Value.pbData); | |
| 256 for (DWORD k = 0; k < num_ints; ++k) { | |
| 257 if (common_name[k] == 0) | |
| 258 return true; | |
| 259 } | |
| 260 break; | |
| 261 } | |
| 262 default: | |
| 263 NOTREACHED(); | |
| 264 break; | |
| 265 } | |
| 266 } | |
| 267 } | |
| 268 } | |
| 269 } | |
| 270 return false; | |
| 271 } | |
| 272 | |
| 273 // IsIssuedByKnownRoot returns true if the given chain is rooted at a root CA | |
| 274 // which we recognise as a standard root. | |
| 275 // static | |
| 276 bool IsIssuedByKnownRoot(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT chain_context) { | |
| 277 PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN first_chain = chain_context->rgpChain[0]; | |
| 278 int num_elements = first_chain->cElement; | |
| 279 if (num_elements < 1) | |
| 280 return false; | |
| 281 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT* element = first_chain->rgpElement; | |
| 282 PCCERT_CONTEXT cert = element[num_elements - 1]->pCertContext; | |
| 283 | |
| 284 SHA1HashValue hash = X509Certificate::CalculateFingerprint(cert); | |
| 285 return IsSHA1HashInSortedArray( | |
| 286 hash, &kKnownRootCertSHA1Hashes[0][0], sizeof(kKnownRootCertSHA1Hashes)); | |
| 287 } | |
| 288 | |
| 289 // Saves some information about the certificate chain |chain_context| in | |
| 290 // |*verify_result|. The caller MUST initialize |*verify_result| before | |
| 291 // calling this function. | |
| 292 void GetCertChainInfo(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT chain_context, | |
| 293 CertVerifyResult* verify_result) { | |
| 294 if (chain_context->cChain == 0) | |
| 295 return; | |
| 296 | |
| 297 PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN first_chain = chain_context->rgpChain[0]; | |
| 298 int num_elements = first_chain->cElement; | |
| 299 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT* element = first_chain->rgpElement; | |
| 300 | |
| 301 PCCERT_CONTEXT verified_cert = NULL; | |
| 302 std::vector<PCCERT_CONTEXT> verified_chain; | |
| 303 | |
| 304 bool has_root_ca = num_elements > 1 && | |
| 305 !(chain_context->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus & | |
| 306 CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN); | |
| 307 | |
| 308 // Each chain starts with the end entity certificate (i = 0) and ends with | |
| 309 // either the root CA certificate or the last available intermediate. If a | |
| 310 // root CA certificate is present, do not inspect the signature algorithm of | |
| 311 // the root CA certificate because the signature on the trust anchor is not | |
| 312 // important. | |
| 313 if (has_root_ca) { | |
| 314 // If a full chain was constructed, regardless of whether it was trusted, | |
| 315 // don't inspect the root's signature algorithm. | |
| 316 num_elements -= 1; | |
| 317 } | |
| 318 | |
| 319 for (int i = 0; i < num_elements; ++i) { | |
| 320 PCCERT_CONTEXT cert = element[i]->pCertContext; | |
| 321 if (i == 0) { | |
| 322 verified_cert = cert; | |
| 323 } else { | |
| 324 verified_chain.push_back(cert); | |
| 325 } | |
| 326 | |
| 327 const char* algorithm = cert->pCertInfo->SignatureAlgorithm.pszObjId; | |
| 328 if (strcmp(algorithm, szOID_RSA_MD5RSA) == 0) { | |
| 329 // md5WithRSAEncryption: 1.2.840.113549.1.1.4 | |
| 330 verify_result->has_md5 = true; | |
| 331 } else if (strcmp(algorithm, szOID_RSA_MD2RSA) == 0) { | |
| 332 // md2WithRSAEncryption: 1.2.840.113549.1.1.2 | |
| 333 verify_result->has_md2 = true; | |
| 334 } else if (strcmp(algorithm, szOID_RSA_MD4RSA) == 0) { | |
| 335 // md4WithRSAEncryption: 1.2.840.113549.1.1.3 | |
| 336 verify_result->has_md4 = true; | |
| 337 } else if (strcmp(algorithm, szOID_RSA_SHA1RSA) == 0 || | |
| 338 strcmp(algorithm, szOID_X957_SHA1DSA) == 0 || | |
| 339 strcmp(algorithm, szOID_ECDSA_SHA1) == 0) { | |
| 340 // sha1WithRSAEncryption: 1.2.840.113549.1.1.5 | |
| 341 // id-dsa-with-sha1: 1.2.840.10040.4.3 | |
| 342 // ecdsa-with-SHA1: 1.2.840.10045.4.1 | |
| 343 verify_result->has_sha1 = true; | |
| 344 } | |
| 345 } | |
| 346 | |
| 347 if (verified_cert) { | |
| 348 // Add the root certificate, if present, as it was not added above. | |
| 349 if (has_root_ca) | |
| 350 verified_chain.push_back(element[num_elements]->pCertContext); | |
| 351 verify_result->verified_cert = | |
| 352 X509Certificate::CreateFromHandle(verified_cert, verified_chain); | |
| 353 } | |
| 354 } | |
| 355 | |
| 356 // Decodes the cert's certificatePolicies extension into a CERT_POLICIES_INFO | |
| 357 // structure and stores it in *output. | |
| 358 void GetCertPoliciesInfo( | |
| 359 PCCERT_CONTEXT cert, | |
| 360 scoped_ptr<CERT_POLICIES_INFO, base::FreeDeleter>* output) { | |
| 361 PCERT_EXTENSION extension = CertFindExtension(szOID_CERT_POLICIES, | |
| 362 cert->pCertInfo->cExtension, | |
| 363 cert->pCertInfo->rgExtension); | |
| 364 if (!extension) | |
| 365 return; | |
| 366 | |
| 367 CRYPT_DECODE_PARA decode_para; | |
| 368 decode_para.cbSize = sizeof(decode_para); | |
| 369 decode_para.pfnAlloc = crypto::CryptAlloc; | |
| 370 decode_para.pfnFree = crypto::CryptFree; | |
| 371 CERT_POLICIES_INFO* policies_info = NULL; | |
| 372 DWORD policies_info_size = 0; | |
| 373 BOOL rv; | |
| 374 rv = CryptDecodeObjectEx(X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING, | |
| 375 szOID_CERT_POLICIES, | |
| 376 extension->Value.pbData, | |
| 377 extension->Value.cbData, | |
| 378 CRYPT_DECODE_ALLOC_FLAG | CRYPT_DECODE_NOCOPY_FLAG, | |
| 379 &decode_para, | |
| 380 &policies_info, | |
| 381 &policies_info_size); | |
| 382 if (rv) | |
| 383 output->reset(policies_info); | |
| 384 } | |
| 385 | |
| 386 enum CRLSetResult { | |
| 387 kCRLSetOk, | |
| 388 kCRLSetUnknown, | |
| 389 kCRLSetRevoked, | |
| 390 }; | |
| 391 | |
| 392 // CheckRevocationWithCRLSet attempts to check each element of |chain| | |
| 393 // against |crl_set|. It returns: | |
| 394 // kCRLSetRevoked: if any element of the chain is known to have been revoked. | |
| 395 // kCRLSetUnknown: if there is no fresh information about the leaf | |
| 396 // certificate in the chain or if the CRLSet has expired. | |
| 397 // | |
| 398 // Only the leaf certificate is considered for coverage because some | |
| 399 // intermediates have CRLs with no revocations (after filtering) and | |
| 400 // those CRLs are pruned from the CRLSet at generation time. This means | |
| 401 // that some EV sites would otherwise take the hit of an OCSP lookup for | |
| 402 // no reason. | |
| 403 // kCRLSetOk: otherwise. | |
| 404 CRLSetResult CheckRevocationWithCRLSet(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT chain, | |
| 405 CRLSet* crl_set) { | |
| 406 if (chain->cChain == 0) | |
| 407 return kCRLSetOk; | |
| 408 | |
| 409 const PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN first_chain = chain->rgpChain[0]; | |
| 410 const PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT* element = first_chain->rgpElement; | |
| 411 | |
| 412 const int num_elements = first_chain->cElement; | |
| 413 if (num_elements == 0) | |
| 414 return kCRLSetOk; | |
| 415 | |
| 416 // error is set to true if any errors are found. It causes such chains to be | |
| 417 // considered as not covered. | |
| 418 bool error = false; | |
| 419 // last_covered is set to the coverage state of the previous certificate. The | |
| 420 // certificates are iterated over backwards thus, after the iteration, | |
| 421 // |last_covered| contains the coverage state of the leaf certificate. | |
| 422 bool last_covered = false; | |
| 423 | |
| 424 // We iterate from the root certificate down to the leaf, keeping track of | |
| 425 // the issuer's SPKI at each step. | |
| 426 std::string issuer_spki_hash; | |
| 427 for (int i = num_elements - 1; i >= 0; i--) { | |
| 428 PCCERT_CONTEXT cert = element[i]->pCertContext; | |
| 429 | |
| 430 base::StringPiece der_bytes( | |
| 431 reinterpret_cast<const char*>(cert->pbCertEncoded), | |
| 432 cert->cbCertEncoded); | |
| 433 | |
| 434 base::StringPiece spki; | |
| 435 if (!asn1::ExtractSPKIFromDERCert(der_bytes, &spki)) { | |
| 436 NOTREACHED(); | |
| 437 error = true; | |
| 438 continue; | |
| 439 } | |
| 440 | |
| 441 const std::string spki_hash = crypto::SHA256HashString(spki); | |
| 442 | |
| 443 const CRYPT_INTEGER_BLOB* serial_blob = &cert->pCertInfo->SerialNumber; | |
| 444 scoped_ptr<uint8[]> serial_bytes(new uint8[serial_blob->cbData]); | |
| 445 // The bytes of the serial number are stored little-endian. | |
| 446 for (unsigned j = 0; j < serial_blob->cbData; j++) | |
| 447 serial_bytes[j] = serial_blob->pbData[serial_blob->cbData - j - 1]; | |
| 448 base::StringPiece serial(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(serial_bytes.get()), | |
| 449 serial_blob->cbData); | |
| 450 | |
| 451 CRLSet::Result result = crl_set->CheckSPKI(spki_hash); | |
| 452 | |
| 453 if (result != CRLSet::REVOKED && !issuer_spki_hash.empty()) | |
| 454 result = crl_set->CheckSerial(serial, issuer_spki_hash); | |
| 455 | |
| 456 issuer_spki_hash = spki_hash; | |
| 457 | |
| 458 switch (result) { | |
| 459 case CRLSet::REVOKED: | |
| 460 return kCRLSetRevoked; | |
| 461 case CRLSet::UNKNOWN: | |
| 462 last_covered = false; | |
| 463 continue; | |
| 464 case CRLSet::GOOD: | |
| 465 last_covered = true; | |
| 466 continue; | |
| 467 default: | |
| 468 NOTREACHED(); | |
| 469 error = true; | |
| 470 continue; | |
| 471 } | |
| 472 } | |
| 473 | |
| 474 if (error || !last_covered || crl_set->IsExpired()) | |
| 475 return kCRLSetUnknown; | |
| 476 return kCRLSetOk; | |
| 477 } | |
| 478 | |
| 479 void AppendPublicKeyHashes(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT chain, | |
| 480 HashValueVector* hashes) { | |
| 481 if (chain->cChain == 0) | |
| 482 return; | |
| 483 | |
| 484 PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN first_chain = chain->rgpChain[0]; | |
| 485 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT* const element = first_chain->rgpElement; | |
| 486 | |
| 487 const DWORD num_elements = first_chain->cElement; | |
| 488 for (DWORD i = 0; i < num_elements; i++) { | |
| 489 PCCERT_CONTEXT cert = element[i]->pCertContext; | |
| 490 | |
| 491 base::StringPiece der_bytes( | |
| 492 reinterpret_cast<const char*>(cert->pbCertEncoded), | |
| 493 cert->cbCertEncoded); | |
| 494 base::StringPiece spki_bytes; | |
| 495 if (!asn1::ExtractSPKIFromDERCert(der_bytes, &spki_bytes)) | |
| 496 continue; | |
| 497 | |
| 498 HashValue sha1(HASH_VALUE_SHA1); | |
| 499 base::SHA1HashBytes(reinterpret_cast<const uint8*>(spki_bytes.data()), | |
| 500 spki_bytes.size(), sha1.data()); | |
| 501 hashes->push_back(sha1); | |
| 502 | |
| 503 HashValue sha256(HASH_VALUE_SHA256); | |
| 504 crypto::SHA256HashString(spki_bytes, sha256.data(), crypto::kSHA256Length); | |
| 505 hashes->push_back(sha256); | |
| 506 } | |
| 507 } | |
| 508 | |
| 509 // Returns true if the certificate is an extended-validation certificate. | |
| 510 // | |
| 511 // This function checks the certificatePolicies extensions of the | |
| 512 // certificates in the certificate chain according to Section 7 (pp. 11-12) | |
| 513 // of the EV Certificate Guidelines Version 1.0 at | |
| 514 // http://cabforum.org/EV_Certificate_Guidelines.pdf. | |
| 515 bool CheckEV(PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT chain_context, | |
| 516 bool rev_checking_enabled, | |
| 517 const char* policy_oid) { | |
| 518 DCHECK_NE(static_cast<DWORD>(0), chain_context->cChain); | |
| 519 // If the cert doesn't match any of the policies, the | |
| 520 // CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_VALID_FOR_USAGE bit (0x10) in | |
| 521 // chain_context->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus is set. | |
| 522 DWORD error_status = chain_context->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus; | |
| 523 | |
| 524 if (!rev_checking_enabled) { | |
| 525 // If online revocation checking is disabled then we will have still | |
| 526 // requested that the revocation cache be checked. However, that will often | |
| 527 // cause the following two error bits to be set. These error bits mean that | |
| 528 // the local OCSP/CRL is stale or missing entries for these certificates. | |
| 529 // Since they are expected, we mask them away. | |
| 530 error_status &= ~(CERT_TRUST_IS_OFFLINE_REVOCATION | | |
| 531 CERT_TRUST_REVOCATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN); | |
| 532 } | |
| 533 if (!chain_context->cChain || error_status != CERT_TRUST_NO_ERROR) | |
| 534 return false; | |
| 535 | |
| 536 // Check the end certificate simple chain (chain_context->rgpChain[0]). | |
| 537 // If the end certificate's certificatePolicies extension contains the | |
| 538 // EV policy OID of the root CA, return true. | |
| 539 PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT* element = chain_context->rgpChain[0]->rgpElement; | |
| 540 int num_elements = chain_context->rgpChain[0]->cElement; | |
| 541 if (num_elements < 2) | |
| 542 return false; | |
| 543 | |
| 544 // Look up the EV policy OID of the root CA. | |
| 545 PCCERT_CONTEXT root_cert = element[num_elements - 1]->pCertContext; | |
| 546 SHA1HashValue fingerprint = | |
| 547 X509Certificate::CalculateFingerprint(root_cert); | |
| 548 EVRootCAMetadata* metadata = EVRootCAMetadata::GetInstance(); | |
| 549 return metadata->HasEVPolicyOID(fingerprint, policy_oid); | |
| 550 } | |
| 551 | |
| 552 } // namespace | |
| 553 | |
| 554 CertVerifyProcWin::CertVerifyProcWin() {} | |
| 555 | |
| 556 CertVerifyProcWin::~CertVerifyProcWin() {} | |
| 557 | |
| 558 bool CertVerifyProcWin::SupportsAdditionalTrustAnchors() const { | |
| 559 return false; | |
| 560 } | |
| 561 | |
| 562 int CertVerifyProcWin::VerifyInternal( | |
| 563 X509Certificate* cert, | |
| 564 const std::string& hostname, | |
| 565 int flags, | |
| 566 CRLSet* crl_set, | |
| 567 const CertificateList& additional_trust_anchors, | |
| 568 CertVerifyResult* verify_result) { | |
| 569 PCCERT_CONTEXT cert_handle = cert->os_cert_handle(); | |
| 570 if (!cert_handle) | |
| 571 return ERR_UNEXPECTED; | |
| 572 | |
| 573 // Build and validate certificate chain. | |
| 574 CERT_CHAIN_PARA chain_para; | |
| 575 memset(&chain_para, 0, sizeof(chain_para)); | |
| 576 chain_para.cbSize = sizeof(chain_para); | |
| 577 // ExtendedKeyUsage. | |
| 578 // We still need to request szOID_SERVER_GATED_CRYPTO and szOID_SGC_NETSCAPE | |
| 579 // today because some certificate chains need them. IE also requests these | |
| 580 // two usages. | |
| 581 static const LPCSTR usage[] = { | |
| 582 szOID_PKIX_KP_SERVER_AUTH, | |
| 583 szOID_SERVER_GATED_CRYPTO, | |
| 584 szOID_SGC_NETSCAPE | |
| 585 }; | |
| 586 chain_para.RequestedUsage.dwType = USAGE_MATCH_TYPE_OR; | |
| 587 chain_para.RequestedUsage.Usage.cUsageIdentifier = arraysize(usage); | |
| 588 chain_para.RequestedUsage.Usage.rgpszUsageIdentifier = | |
| 589 const_cast<LPSTR*>(usage); | |
| 590 | |
| 591 // Get the certificatePolicies extension of the certificate. | |
| 592 scoped_ptr<CERT_POLICIES_INFO, base::FreeDeleter> policies_info; | |
| 593 LPSTR ev_policy_oid = NULL; | |
| 594 if (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_EV_CERT) { | |
| 595 GetCertPoliciesInfo(cert_handle, &policies_info); | |
| 596 if (policies_info.get()) { | |
| 597 EVRootCAMetadata* metadata = EVRootCAMetadata::GetInstance(); | |
| 598 for (DWORD i = 0; i < policies_info->cPolicyInfo; ++i) { | |
| 599 LPSTR policy_oid = policies_info->rgPolicyInfo[i].pszPolicyIdentifier; | |
| 600 if (metadata->IsEVPolicyOID(policy_oid)) { | |
| 601 ev_policy_oid = policy_oid; | |
| 602 chain_para.RequestedIssuancePolicy.dwType = USAGE_MATCH_TYPE_AND; | |
| 603 chain_para.RequestedIssuancePolicy.Usage.cUsageIdentifier = 1; | |
| 604 chain_para.RequestedIssuancePolicy.Usage.rgpszUsageIdentifier = | |
| 605 &ev_policy_oid; | |
| 606 break; | |
| 607 } | |
| 608 } | |
| 609 } | |
| 610 } | |
| 611 | |
| 612 // We can set CERT_CHAIN_RETURN_LOWER_QUALITY_CONTEXTS to get more chains. | |
| 613 DWORD chain_flags = CERT_CHAIN_CACHE_END_CERT | | |
| 614 CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_CHAIN_EXCLUDE_ROOT; | |
| 615 bool rev_checking_enabled = | |
| 616 (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED); | |
| 617 | |
| 618 if (rev_checking_enabled) { | |
| 619 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED; | |
| 620 } else { | |
| 621 chain_flags |= CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_CACHE_ONLY; | |
| 622 } | |
| 623 | |
| 624 // For non-test scenarios, use the default HCERTCHAINENGINE, NULL, which | |
| 625 // corresponds to HCCE_CURRENT_USER and is is initialized as needed by | |
| 626 // crypt32. However, when testing, it is necessary to create a new | |
| 627 // HCERTCHAINENGINE and use that instead. This is because each | |
| 628 // HCERTCHAINENGINE maintains a cache of information about certificates | |
| 629 // encountered, and each test run may modify the trust status of a | |
| 630 // certificate. | |
| 631 ScopedHCERTCHAINENGINE chain_engine(NULL); | |
| 632 if (TestRootCerts::HasInstance()) | |
| 633 chain_engine.reset(TestRootCerts::GetInstance()->GetChainEngine()); | |
| 634 | |
| 635 ScopedPCCERT_CONTEXT cert_list(cert->CreateOSCertChainForCert()); | |
| 636 PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT chain_context; | |
| 637 // IE passes a non-NULL pTime argument that specifies the current system | |
| 638 // time. IE passes CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_CHAIN_EXCLUDE_ROOT as the | |
| 639 // chain_flags argument. | |
| 640 if (!CertGetCertificateChain( | |
| 641 chain_engine, | |
| 642 cert_list.get(), | |
| 643 NULL, // current system time | |
| 644 cert_list->hCertStore, | |
| 645 &chain_para, | |
| 646 chain_flags, | |
| 647 NULL, // reserved | |
| 648 &chain_context)) { | |
| 649 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_INVALID; | |
| 650 return MapSecurityError(GetLastError()); | |
| 651 } | |
| 652 | |
| 653 CRLSetResult crl_set_result = kCRLSetUnknown; | |
| 654 if (crl_set) | |
| 655 crl_set_result = CheckRevocationWithCRLSet(chain_context, crl_set); | |
| 656 | |
| 657 if (crl_set_result == kCRLSetRevoked) { | |
| 658 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REVOKED; | |
| 659 } else if (crl_set_result == kCRLSetUnknown && | |
| 660 (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED_EV_ONLY) && | |
| 661 !rev_checking_enabled && | |
| 662 ev_policy_oid != NULL) { | |
| 663 // We don't have fresh information about this chain from the CRLSet and | |
| 664 // it's probably an EV certificate. Retry with online revocation checking. | |
| 665 rev_checking_enabled = true; | |
| 666 chain_flags &= ~CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_CACHE_ONLY; | |
| 667 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED; | |
| 668 | |
| 669 CertFreeCertificateChain(chain_context); | |
| 670 if (!CertGetCertificateChain( | |
| 671 chain_engine, | |
| 672 cert_list.get(), | |
| 673 NULL, // current system time | |
| 674 cert_list->hCertStore, | |
| 675 &chain_para, | |
| 676 chain_flags, | |
| 677 NULL, // reserved | |
| 678 &chain_context)) { | |
| 679 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_INVALID; | |
| 680 return MapSecurityError(GetLastError()); | |
| 681 } | |
| 682 } | |
| 683 | |
| 684 if (chain_context->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus & | |
| 685 CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_VALID_FOR_USAGE) { | |
| 686 ev_policy_oid = NULL; | |
| 687 chain_para.RequestedIssuancePolicy.Usage.cUsageIdentifier = 0; | |
| 688 chain_para.RequestedIssuancePolicy.Usage.rgpszUsageIdentifier = NULL; | |
| 689 CertFreeCertificateChain(chain_context); | |
| 690 if (!CertGetCertificateChain( | |
| 691 chain_engine, | |
| 692 cert_list.get(), | |
| 693 NULL, // current system time | |
| 694 cert_list->hCertStore, | |
| 695 &chain_para, | |
| 696 chain_flags, | |
| 697 NULL, // reserved | |
| 698 &chain_context)) { | |
| 699 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_INVALID; | |
| 700 return MapSecurityError(GetLastError()); | |
| 701 } | |
| 702 } | |
| 703 | |
| 704 CertVerifyResult temp_verify_result = *verify_result; | |
| 705 GetCertChainInfo(chain_context, verify_result); | |
| 706 if (!verify_result->is_issued_by_known_root && | |
| 707 (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_REQUIRED_LOCAL_ANCHORS)) { | |
| 708 *verify_result = temp_verify_result; | |
| 709 | |
| 710 rev_checking_enabled = true; | |
| 711 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED; | |
| 712 chain_flags &= ~CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_CACHE_ONLY; | |
| 713 | |
| 714 CertFreeCertificateChain(chain_context); | |
| 715 if (!CertGetCertificateChain( | |
| 716 chain_engine, | |
| 717 cert_list.get(), | |
| 718 NULL, // current system time | |
| 719 cert_list->hCertStore, | |
| 720 &chain_para, | |
| 721 chain_flags, | |
| 722 NULL, // reserved | |
| 723 &chain_context)) { | |
| 724 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_INVALID; | |
| 725 return MapSecurityError(GetLastError()); | |
| 726 } | |
| 727 GetCertChainInfo(chain_context, verify_result); | |
| 728 | |
| 729 if (chain_context->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus & | |
| 730 CERT_TRUST_IS_OFFLINE_REVOCATION) { | |
| 731 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REVOKED; | |
| 732 } | |
| 733 } | |
| 734 | |
| 735 ScopedPCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT scoped_chain_context(chain_context); | |
| 736 | |
| 737 verify_result->cert_status |= MapCertChainErrorStatusToCertStatus( | |
| 738 chain_context->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus); | |
| 739 | |
| 740 // Flag certificates that have a Subject common name with a NULL character. | |
| 741 if (CertSubjectCommonNameHasNull(cert_handle)) | |
| 742 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_INVALID; | |
| 743 | |
| 744 base::string16 hostname16 = base::ASCIIToUTF16(hostname); | |
| 745 | |
| 746 SSL_EXTRA_CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA extra_policy_para; | |
| 747 memset(&extra_policy_para, 0, sizeof(extra_policy_para)); | |
| 748 extra_policy_para.cbSize = sizeof(extra_policy_para); | |
| 749 extra_policy_para.dwAuthType = AUTHTYPE_SERVER; | |
| 750 // Certificate name validation happens separately, later, using an internal | |
| 751 // routine that has better support for RFC 6125 name matching. | |
| 752 extra_policy_para.fdwChecks = | |
| 753 0x00001000; // SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_CN_INVALID | |
| 754 extra_policy_para.pwszServerName = | |
| 755 const_cast<base::char16*>(hostname16.c_str()); | |
| 756 | |
| 757 CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA policy_para; | |
| 758 memset(&policy_para, 0, sizeof(policy_para)); | |
| 759 policy_para.cbSize = sizeof(policy_para); | |
| 760 policy_para.dwFlags = 0; | |
| 761 policy_para.pvExtraPolicyPara = &extra_policy_para; | |
| 762 | |
| 763 CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS policy_status; | |
| 764 memset(&policy_status, 0, sizeof(policy_status)); | |
| 765 policy_status.cbSize = sizeof(policy_status); | |
| 766 | |
| 767 if (!CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy( | |
| 768 CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_SSL, | |
| 769 chain_context, | |
| 770 &policy_para, | |
| 771 &policy_status)) { | |
| 772 return MapSecurityError(GetLastError()); | |
| 773 } | |
| 774 | |
| 775 if (policy_status.dwError) { | |
| 776 verify_result->cert_status |= MapNetErrorToCertStatus( | |
| 777 MapSecurityError(policy_status.dwError)); | |
| 778 } | |
| 779 | |
| 780 // TODO(wtc): Suppress CERT_STATUS_NO_REVOCATION_MECHANISM for now to be | |
| 781 // compatible with WinHTTP, which doesn't report this error (bug 3004). | |
| 782 verify_result->cert_status &= ~CERT_STATUS_NO_REVOCATION_MECHANISM; | |
| 783 | |
| 784 // Perform hostname verification independent of | |
| 785 // CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy. | |
| 786 if (!cert->VerifyNameMatch(hostname, | |
| 787 &verify_result->common_name_fallback_used)) { | |
| 788 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_COMMON_NAME_INVALID; | |
| 789 } | |
| 790 | |
| 791 if (!rev_checking_enabled) { | |
| 792 // If we didn't do online revocation checking then Windows will report | |
| 793 // CERT_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_REVOCATION unless it had cached OCSP or CRL | |
| 794 // information for every certificate. We only want to put up revoked | |
| 795 // statuses from the offline checks so we squash this error. | |
| 796 verify_result->cert_status &= ~CERT_STATUS_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_REVOCATION; | |
| 797 } | |
| 798 | |
| 799 AppendPublicKeyHashes(chain_context, &verify_result->public_key_hashes); | |
| 800 verify_result->is_issued_by_known_root = IsIssuedByKnownRoot(chain_context); | |
| 801 | |
| 802 if (IsCertStatusError(verify_result->cert_status)) | |
| 803 return MapCertStatusToNetError(verify_result->cert_status); | |
| 804 | |
| 805 if (ev_policy_oid && | |
| 806 CheckEV(chain_context, rev_checking_enabled, ev_policy_oid)) { | |
| 807 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_IS_EV; | |
| 808 } | |
| 809 return OK; | |
| 810 } | |
| 811 | |
| 812 } // namespace net | |
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