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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "net/cert/cert_verify_proc_mac.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h> | |
| 8 #include <CoreServices/CoreServices.h> | |
| 9 #include <Security/Security.h> | |
| 10 | |
| 11 #include <string> | |
| 12 #include <vector> | |
| 13 | |
| 14 #include "base/logging.h" | |
| 15 #include "base/mac/mac_logging.h" | |
| 16 #include "base/mac/scoped_cftyperef.h" | |
| 17 #include "base/sha1.h" | |
| 18 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h" | |
| 19 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h" | |
| 20 #include "crypto/mac_security_services_lock.h" | |
| 21 #include "crypto/sha2.h" | |
| 22 #include "net/base/net_errors.h" | |
| 23 #include "net/cert/asn1_util.h" | |
| 24 #include "net/cert/cert_status_flags.h" | |
| 25 #include "net/cert/cert_verifier.h" | |
| 26 #include "net/cert/cert_verify_result.h" | |
| 27 #include "net/cert/crl_set.h" | |
| 28 #include "net/cert/test_root_certs.h" | |
| 29 #include "net/cert/x509_certificate.h" | |
| 30 #include "net/cert/x509_certificate_known_roots_mac.h" | |
| 31 #include "net/cert/x509_util_mac.h" | |
| 32 | |
| 33 // From 10.7.2 libsecurity_keychain-55035/lib/SecTrustPriv.h, for use with | |
| 34 // SecTrustCopyExtendedResult. | |
| 35 #ifndef kSecEVOrganizationName | |
| 36 #define kSecEVOrganizationName CFSTR("Organization") | |
| 37 #endif | |
| 38 | |
| 39 using base::ScopedCFTypeRef; | |
| 40 | |
| 41 namespace net { | |
| 42 | |
| 43 namespace { | |
| 44 | |
| 45 typedef OSStatus (*SecTrustCopyExtendedResultFuncPtr)(SecTrustRef, | |
| 46 CFDictionaryRef*); | |
| 47 | |
| 48 int NetErrorFromOSStatus(OSStatus status) { | |
| 49 switch (status) { | |
| 50 case noErr: | |
| 51 return OK; | |
| 52 case errSecNotAvailable: | |
| 53 case errSecNoCertificateModule: | |
| 54 case errSecNoPolicyModule: | |
| 55 return ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED; | |
| 56 case errSecAuthFailed: | |
| 57 return ERR_ACCESS_DENIED; | |
| 58 default: { | |
| 59 OSSTATUS_LOG(ERROR, status) << "Unknown error mapped to ERR_FAILED"; | |
| 60 return ERR_FAILED; | |
| 61 } | |
| 62 } | |
| 63 } | |
| 64 | |
| 65 CertStatus CertStatusFromOSStatus(OSStatus status) { | |
| 66 switch (status) { | |
| 67 case noErr: | |
| 68 return 0; | |
| 69 | |
| 70 case CSSMERR_TP_INVALID_ANCHOR_CERT: | |
| 71 case CSSMERR_TP_NOT_TRUSTED: | |
| 72 case CSSMERR_TP_INVALID_CERT_AUTHORITY: | |
| 73 return CERT_STATUS_AUTHORITY_INVALID; | |
| 74 | |
| 75 case CSSMERR_TP_CERT_EXPIRED: | |
| 76 case CSSMERR_TP_CERT_NOT_VALID_YET: | |
| 77 // "Expired" and "not yet valid" collapse into a single status. | |
| 78 return CERT_STATUS_DATE_INVALID; | |
| 79 | |
| 80 case CSSMERR_TP_CERT_REVOKED: | |
| 81 case CSSMERR_TP_CERT_SUSPENDED: | |
| 82 return CERT_STATUS_REVOKED; | |
| 83 | |
| 84 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_HOSTNAME_MISMATCH: | |
| 85 return CERT_STATUS_COMMON_NAME_INVALID; | |
| 86 | |
| 87 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_NOT_FOUND: | |
| 88 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_UNAVAILABLE: | |
| 89 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_INCOMPLETE_REVOCATION_CHECK: | |
| 90 return CERT_STATUS_NO_REVOCATION_MECHANISM; | |
| 91 | |
| 92 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_EXPIRED: | |
| 93 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_NOT_VALID_YET: | |
| 94 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_SERVER_DOWN: | |
| 95 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_NOT_TRUSTED: | |
| 96 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_INVALID_ANCHOR_CERT: | |
| 97 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_POLICY_FAIL: | |
| 98 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_BAD_RESPONSE: | |
| 99 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_BAD_REQUEST: | |
| 100 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_STATUS_UNRECOGNIZED: | |
| 101 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_NETWORK_FAILURE: | |
| 102 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_NOT_TRUSTED: | |
| 103 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_INVALID_ANCHOR_CERT: | |
| 104 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_SIG_ERROR: | |
| 105 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_NO_SIGNER: | |
| 106 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_RESP_MALFORMED_REQ: | |
| 107 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_RESP_INTERNAL_ERR: | |
| 108 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_RESP_TRY_LATER: | |
| 109 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_RESP_SIG_REQUIRED: | |
| 110 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_RESP_UNAUTHORIZED: | |
| 111 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_OCSP_NONCE_MISMATCH: | |
| 112 // We asked for a revocation check, but didn't get it. | |
| 113 return CERT_STATUS_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_REVOCATION; | |
| 114 | |
| 115 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_SSL_BAD_EXT_KEY_USE: | |
| 116 // TODO(wtc): Should we add CERT_STATUS_WRONG_USAGE? | |
| 117 return CERT_STATUS_INVALID; | |
| 118 | |
| 119 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_CRL_BAD_URI: | |
| 120 case CSSMERR_APPLETP_IDP_FAIL: | |
| 121 return CERT_STATUS_INVALID; | |
| 122 | |
| 123 case CSSMERR_CSP_UNSUPPORTED_KEY_SIZE: | |
| 124 // Mapping UNSUPPORTED_KEY_SIZE to CERT_STATUS_WEAK_KEY is not strictly | |
| 125 // accurate, as the error may have been returned due to a key size | |
| 126 // that exceeded the maximum supported. However, within | |
| 127 // CertVerifyProcMac::VerifyInternal(), this code should only be | |
| 128 // encountered as a certificate status code, and only when the key size | |
| 129 // is smaller than the minimum required (1024 bits). | |
| 130 return CERT_STATUS_WEAK_KEY; | |
| 131 | |
| 132 default: { | |
| 133 // Failure was due to something Chromium doesn't define a | |
| 134 // specific status for (such as basic constraints violation, or | |
| 135 // unknown critical extension) | |
| 136 OSSTATUS_LOG(WARNING, status) | |
| 137 << "Unknown error mapped to CERT_STATUS_INVALID"; | |
| 138 return CERT_STATUS_INVALID; | |
| 139 } | |
| 140 } | |
| 141 } | |
| 142 | |
| 143 // Creates a series of SecPolicyRefs to be added to a SecTrustRef used to | |
| 144 // validate a certificate for an SSL server. |hostname| contains the name of | |
| 145 // the SSL server that the certificate should be verified against. |flags| is | |
| 146 // a bitwise-OR of VerifyFlags that can further alter how trust is validated, | |
| 147 // such as how revocation is checked. If successful, returns noErr, and | |
| 148 // stores the resultant array of SecPolicyRefs in |policies|. | |
| 149 OSStatus CreateTrustPolicies(const std::string& hostname, | |
| 150 int flags, | |
| 151 ScopedCFTypeRef<CFArrayRef>* policies) { | |
| 152 ScopedCFTypeRef<CFMutableArrayRef> local_policies( | |
| 153 CFArrayCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks)); | |
| 154 if (!local_policies) | |
| 155 return memFullErr; | |
| 156 | |
| 157 SecPolicyRef ssl_policy; | |
| 158 OSStatus status = x509_util::CreateSSLServerPolicy(hostname, &ssl_policy); | |
| 159 if (status) | |
| 160 return status; | |
| 161 CFArrayAppendValue(local_policies, ssl_policy); | |
| 162 CFRelease(ssl_policy); | |
| 163 | |
| 164 // Explicitly add revocation policies, in order to override system | |
| 165 // revocation checking policies and instead respect the application-level | |
| 166 // revocation preference. | |
| 167 status = x509_util::CreateRevocationPolicies( | |
| 168 (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED), | |
| 169 (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED_EV_ONLY), | |
| 170 local_policies); | |
| 171 if (status) | |
| 172 return status; | |
| 173 | |
| 174 policies->reset(local_policies.release()); | |
| 175 return noErr; | |
| 176 } | |
| 177 | |
| 178 // Stores the constructed certificate chain |cert_chain| and information about | |
| 179 // the signature algorithms used into |*verify_result|. If the leaf cert in | |
| 180 // |cert_chain| contains a weak (MD2, MD4, MD5, SHA-1) signature, stores that | |
| 181 // in |*leaf_is_weak|. | |
| 182 void GetCertChainInfo(CFArrayRef cert_chain, | |
| 183 CSSM_TP_APPLE_EVIDENCE_INFO* chain_info, | |
| 184 CertVerifyResult* verify_result, | |
| 185 bool* leaf_is_weak) { | |
| 186 *leaf_is_weak = false; | |
| 187 verify_result->verified_cert = nullptr; | |
| 188 verify_result->has_md2 = false; | |
| 189 verify_result->has_md4 = false; | |
| 190 verify_result->has_md5 = false; | |
| 191 verify_result->has_sha1 = false; | |
| 192 | |
| 193 SecCertificateRef verified_cert = NULL; | |
| 194 std::vector<SecCertificateRef> verified_chain; | |
| 195 for (CFIndex i = 0, count = CFArrayGetCount(cert_chain); i < count; ++i) { | |
| 196 SecCertificateRef chain_cert = reinterpret_cast<SecCertificateRef>( | |
| 197 const_cast<void*>(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(cert_chain, i))); | |
| 198 if (i == 0) { | |
| 199 verified_cert = chain_cert; | |
| 200 } else { | |
| 201 verified_chain.push_back(chain_cert); | |
| 202 } | |
| 203 | |
| 204 if ((chain_info[i].StatusBits & CSSM_CERT_STATUS_IS_IN_ANCHORS) || | |
| 205 (chain_info[i].StatusBits & CSSM_CERT_STATUS_IS_ROOT)) { | |
| 206 // The current certificate is either in the user's trusted store or is | |
| 207 // a root (self-signed) certificate. Ignore the signature algorithm for | |
| 208 // these certificates, as it is meaningless for security. We allow | |
| 209 // self-signed certificates (i == 0 & IS_ROOT), since we accept that | |
| 210 // any security assertions by such a cert are inherently meaningless. | |
| 211 continue; | |
| 212 } | |
| 213 | |
| 214 x509_util::CSSMCachedCertificate cached_cert; | |
| 215 OSStatus status = cached_cert.Init(chain_cert); | |
| 216 if (status) | |
| 217 continue; | |
| 218 x509_util::CSSMFieldValue signature_field; | |
| 219 status = cached_cert.GetField(&CSSMOID_X509V1SignatureAlgorithm, | |
| 220 &signature_field); | |
| 221 if (status || !signature_field.field()) | |
| 222 continue; | |
| 223 // Match the behaviour of OS X system tools and defensively check that | |
| 224 // sizes are appropriate. This would indicate a critical failure of the | |
| 225 // OS X certificate library, but based on history, it is best to play it | |
| 226 // safe. | |
| 227 const CSSM_X509_ALGORITHM_IDENTIFIER* sig_algorithm = | |
| 228 signature_field.GetAs<CSSM_X509_ALGORITHM_IDENTIFIER>(); | |
| 229 if (!sig_algorithm) | |
| 230 continue; | |
| 231 | |
| 232 const CSSM_OID* alg_oid = &sig_algorithm->algorithm; | |
| 233 if (CSSMOIDEqual(alg_oid, &CSSMOID_MD2WithRSA)) { | |
| 234 verify_result->has_md2 = true; | |
| 235 if (i == 0) | |
| 236 *leaf_is_weak = true; | |
| 237 } else if (CSSMOIDEqual(alg_oid, &CSSMOID_MD4WithRSA)) { | |
| 238 verify_result->has_md4 = true; | |
| 239 if (i == 0) | |
| 240 *leaf_is_weak = true; | |
| 241 } else if (CSSMOIDEqual(alg_oid, &CSSMOID_MD5WithRSA)) { | |
| 242 verify_result->has_md5 = true; | |
| 243 if (i == 0) | |
| 244 *leaf_is_weak = true; | |
| 245 } else if (CSSMOIDEqual(alg_oid, &CSSMOID_SHA1WithRSA) || | |
| 246 CSSMOIDEqual(alg_oid, &CSSMOID_SHA1WithRSA_OIW) || | |
| 247 CSSMOIDEqual(alg_oid, &CSSMOID_SHA1WithDSA) || | |
| 248 CSSMOIDEqual(alg_oid, &CSSMOID_SHA1WithDSA_CMS) || | |
| 249 CSSMOIDEqual(alg_oid, &CSSMOID_SHA1WithDSA_JDK) || | |
| 250 CSSMOIDEqual(alg_oid, &CSSMOID_ECDSA_WithSHA1)) { | |
| 251 verify_result->has_sha1 = true; | |
| 252 if (i == 0) | |
| 253 *leaf_is_weak = true; | |
| 254 } | |
| 255 } | |
| 256 if (!verified_cert) | |
| 257 return; | |
| 258 | |
| 259 verify_result->verified_cert = | |
| 260 X509Certificate::CreateFromHandle(verified_cert, verified_chain); | |
| 261 } | |
| 262 | |
| 263 void AppendPublicKeyHashes(CFArrayRef chain, | |
| 264 HashValueVector* hashes) { | |
| 265 const CFIndex n = CFArrayGetCount(chain); | |
| 266 for (CFIndex i = 0; i < n; i++) { | |
| 267 SecCertificateRef cert = reinterpret_cast<SecCertificateRef>( | |
| 268 const_cast<void*>(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(chain, i))); | |
| 269 | |
| 270 CSSM_DATA cert_data; | |
| 271 OSStatus err = SecCertificateGetData(cert, &cert_data); | |
| 272 DCHECK_EQ(err, noErr); | |
| 273 base::StringPiece der_bytes(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(cert_data.Data), | |
| 274 cert_data.Length); | |
| 275 base::StringPiece spki_bytes; | |
| 276 if (!asn1::ExtractSPKIFromDERCert(der_bytes, &spki_bytes)) | |
| 277 continue; | |
| 278 | |
| 279 HashValue sha1(HASH_VALUE_SHA1); | |
| 280 CC_SHA1(spki_bytes.data(), spki_bytes.size(), sha1.data()); | |
| 281 hashes->push_back(sha1); | |
| 282 | |
| 283 HashValue sha256(HASH_VALUE_SHA256); | |
| 284 CC_SHA256(spki_bytes.data(), spki_bytes.size(), sha256.data()); | |
| 285 hashes->push_back(sha256); | |
| 286 } | |
| 287 } | |
| 288 | |
| 289 bool CheckRevocationWithCRLSet(CFArrayRef chain, CRLSet* crl_set) { | |
| 290 if (CFArrayGetCount(chain) == 0) | |
| 291 return true; | |
| 292 | |
| 293 // We iterate from the root certificate down to the leaf, keeping track of | |
| 294 // the issuer's SPKI at each step. | |
| 295 std::string issuer_spki_hash; | |
| 296 for (CFIndex i = CFArrayGetCount(chain) - 1; i >= 0; i--) { | |
| 297 SecCertificateRef cert = reinterpret_cast<SecCertificateRef>( | |
| 298 const_cast<void*>(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(chain, i))); | |
| 299 | |
| 300 CSSM_DATA cert_data; | |
| 301 OSStatus err = SecCertificateGetData(cert, &cert_data); | |
| 302 if (err != noErr) { | |
| 303 NOTREACHED(); | |
| 304 continue; | |
| 305 } | |
| 306 base::StringPiece der_bytes(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(cert_data.Data), | |
| 307 cert_data.Length); | |
| 308 base::StringPiece spki; | |
| 309 if (!asn1::ExtractSPKIFromDERCert(der_bytes, &spki)) { | |
| 310 NOTREACHED(); | |
| 311 continue; | |
| 312 } | |
| 313 | |
| 314 const std::string spki_hash = crypto::SHA256HashString(spki); | |
| 315 x509_util::CSSMCachedCertificate cached_cert; | |
| 316 if (cached_cert.Init(cert) != CSSM_OK) { | |
| 317 NOTREACHED(); | |
| 318 continue; | |
| 319 } | |
| 320 x509_util::CSSMFieldValue serial_number; | |
| 321 err = cached_cert.GetField(&CSSMOID_X509V1SerialNumber, &serial_number); | |
| 322 if (err || !serial_number.field()) { | |
| 323 NOTREACHED(); | |
| 324 continue; | |
| 325 } | |
| 326 | |
| 327 base::StringPiece serial( | |
| 328 reinterpret_cast<const char*>(serial_number.field()->Data), | |
| 329 serial_number.field()->Length); | |
| 330 | |
| 331 CRLSet::Result result = crl_set->CheckSPKI(spki_hash); | |
| 332 | |
| 333 if (result != CRLSet::REVOKED && !issuer_spki_hash.empty()) | |
| 334 result = crl_set->CheckSerial(serial, issuer_spki_hash); | |
| 335 | |
| 336 issuer_spki_hash = spki_hash; | |
| 337 | |
| 338 switch (result) { | |
| 339 case CRLSet::REVOKED: | |
| 340 return false; | |
| 341 case CRLSet::UNKNOWN: | |
| 342 case CRLSet::GOOD: | |
| 343 continue; | |
| 344 default: | |
| 345 NOTREACHED(); | |
| 346 return false; | |
| 347 } | |
| 348 } | |
| 349 | |
| 350 return true; | |
| 351 } | |
| 352 | |
| 353 // IsIssuedByKnownRoot returns true if the given chain is rooted at a root CA | |
| 354 // that we recognise as a standard root. | |
| 355 // static | |
| 356 bool IsIssuedByKnownRoot(CFArrayRef chain) { | |
| 357 int n = CFArrayGetCount(chain); | |
| 358 if (n < 1) | |
| 359 return false; | |
| 360 SecCertificateRef root_ref = reinterpret_cast<SecCertificateRef>( | |
| 361 const_cast<void*>(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(chain, n - 1))); | |
| 362 SHA1HashValue hash = X509Certificate::CalculateFingerprint(root_ref); | |
| 363 return IsSHA1HashInSortedArray( | |
| 364 hash, &kKnownRootCertSHA1Hashes[0][0], sizeof(kKnownRootCertSHA1Hashes)); | |
| 365 } | |
| 366 | |
| 367 // Builds and evaluates a SecTrustRef for the certificate chain contained | |
| 368 // in |cert_array|, using the verification policies in |trust_policies|. On | |
| 369 // success, returns OK, and updates |trust_ref|, |trust_result|, | |
| 370 // |verified_chain|, and |chain_info| with the verification results. On | |
| 371 // failure, no output parameters are modified. | |
| 372 // | |
| 373 // Note: An OK return does not mean that |cert_array| is trusted, merely that | |
| 374 // verification was performed successfully. | |
| 375 // | |
| 376 // This function should only be called while the Mac Security Services lock is | |
| 377 // held. | |
| 378 int BuildAndEvaluateSecTrustRef(CFArrayRef cert_array, | |
| 379 CFArrayRef trust_policies, | |
| 380 int flags, | |
| 381 ScopedCFTypeRef<SecTrustRef>* trust_ref, | |
| 382 SecTrustResultType* trust_result, | |
| 383 ScopedCFTypeRef<CFArrayRef>* verified_chain, | |
| 384 CSSM_TP_APPLE_EVIDENCE_INFO** chain_info) { | |
| 385 SecTrustRef tmp_trust = NULL; | |
| 386 OSStatus status = SecTrustCreateWithCertificates(cert_array, trust_policies, | |
| 387 &tmp_trust); | |
| 388 if (status) | |
| 389 return NetErrorFromOSStatus(status); | |
| 390 ScopedCFTypeRef<SecTrustRef> scoped_tmp_trust(tmp_trust); | |
| 391 | |
| 392 if (TestRootCerts::HasInstance()) { | |
| 393 status = TestRootCerts::GetInstance()->FixupSecTrustRef(tmp_trust); | |
| 394 if (status) | |
| 395 return NetErrorFromOSStatus(status); | |
| 396 } | |
| 397 | |
| 398 CSSM_APPLE_TP_ACTION_DATA tp_action_data; | |
| 399 memset(&tp_action_data, 0, sizeof(tp_action_data)); | |
| 400 tp_action_data.Version = CSSM_APPLE_TP_ACTION_VERSION; | |
| 401 // Allow CSSM to download any missing intermediate certificates if an | |
| 402 // authorityInfoAccess extension or issuerAltName extension is present. | |
| 403 tp_action_data.ActionFlags = CSSM_TP_ACTION_FETCH_CERT_FROM_NET | | |
| 404 CSSM_TP_ACTION_TRUST_SETTINGS; | |
| 405 | |
| 406 // Note: For EV certificates, the Apple TP will handle setting these flags | |
| 407 // as part of EV evaluation. | |
| 408 if (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED) { | |
| 409 // Require a positive result from an OCSP responder or a CRL (or both) | |
| 410 // for every certificate in the chain. The Apple TP automatically | |
| 411 // excludes the self-signed root from this requirement. If a certificate | |
| 412 // is missing both a crlDistributionPoints extension and an | |
| 413 // authorityInfoAccess extension with an OCSP responder URL, then we | |
| 414 // will get a kSecTrustResultRecoverableTrustFailure back from | |
| 415 // SecTrustEvaluate(), with a | |
| 416 // CSSMERR_APPLETP_INCOMPLETE_REVOCATION_CHECK error code. In that case, | |
| 417 // we'll set our own result to include | |
| 418 // CERT_STATUS_NO_REVOCATION_MECHANISM. If one or both extensions are | |
| 419 // present, and a check fails (server unavailable, OCSP retry later, | |
| 420 // signature mismatch), then we'll set our own result to include | |
| 421 // CERT_STATUS_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_REVOCATION. | |
| 422 tp_action_data.ActionFlags |= CSSM_TP_ACTION_REQUIRE_REV_PER_CERT; | |
| 423 | |
| 424 // Note, even if revocation checking is disabled, SecTrustEvaluate() will | |
| 425 // modify the OCSP options so as to attempt OCSP checking if it believes a | |
| 426 // certificate may chain to an EV root. However, because network fetches | |
| 427 // are disabled in CreateTrustPolicies() when revocation checking is | |
| 428 // disabled, these will only go against the local cache. | |
| 429 } | |
| 430 | |
| 431 CFDataRef action_data_ref = | |
| 432 CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault, | |
| 433 reinterpret_cast<UInt8*>(&tp_action_data), | |
| 434 sizeof(tp_action_data), kCFAllocatorNull); | |
| 435 if (!action_data_ref) | |
| 436 return ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY; | |
| 437 ScopedCFTypeRef<CFDataRef> scoped_action_data_ref(action_data_ref); | |
| 438 status = SecTrustSetParameters(tmp_trust, CSSM_TP_ACTION_DEFAULT, | |
| 439 action_data_ref); | |
| 440 if (status) | |
| 441 return NetErrorFromOSStatus(status); | |
| 442 | |
| 443 // Verify the certificate. A non-zero result from SecTrustGetResult() | |
| 444 // indicates that some fatal error occurred and the chain couldn't be | |
| 445 // processed, not that the chain contains no errors. We need to examine the | |
| 446 // output of SecTrustGetResult() to determine that. | |
| 447 SecTrustResultType tmp_trust_result; | |
| 448 status = SecTrustEvaluate(tmp_trust, &tmp_trust_result); | |
| 449 if (status) | |
| 450 return NetErrorFromOSStatus(status); | |
| 451 CFArrayRef tmp_verified_chain = NULL; | |
| 452 CSSM_TP_APPLE_EVIDENCE_INFO* tmp_chain_info; | |
| 453 status = SecTrustGetResult(tmp_trust, &tmp_trust_result, &tmp_verified_chain, | |
| 454 &tmp_chain_info); | |
| 455 if (status) | |
| 456 return NetErrorFromOSStatus(status); | |
| 457 | |
| 458 trust_ref->swap(scoped_tmp_trust); | |
| 459 *trust_result = tmp_trust_result; | |
| 460 verified_chain->reset(tmp_verified_chain); | |
| 461 *chain_info = tmp_chain_info; | |
| 462 | |
| 463 return OK; | |
| 464 } | |
| 465 | |
| 466 } // namespace | |
| 467 | |
| 468 CertVerifyProcMac::CertVerifyProcMac() {} | |
| 469 | |
| 470 CertVerifyProcMac::~CertVerifyProcMac() {} | |
| 471 | |
| 472 bool CertVerifyProcMac::SupportsAdditionalTrustAnchors() const { | |
| 473 return false; | |
| 474 } | |
| 475 | |
| 476 int CertVerifyProcMac::VerifyInternal( | |
| 477 X509Certificate* cert, | |
| 478 const std::string& hostname, | |
| 479 int flags, | |
| 480 CRLSet* crl_set, | |
| 481 const CertificateList& additional_trust_anchors, | |
| 482 CertVerifyResult* verify_result) { | |
| 483 ScopedCFTypeRef<CFArrayRef> trust_policies; | |
| 484 OSStatus status = CreateTrustPolicies(hostname, flags, &trust_policies); | |
| 485 if (status) | |
| 486 return NetErrorFromOSStatus(status); | |
| 487 | |
| 488 // Create and configure a SecTrustRef, which takes our certificate(s) | |
| 489 // and our SSL SecPolicyRef. SecTrustCreateWithCertificates() takes an | |
| 490 // array of certificates, the first of which is the certificate we're | |
| 491 // verifying, and the subsequent (optional) certificates are used for | |
| 492 // chain building. | |
| 493 ScopedCFTypeRef<CFMutableArrayRef> cert_array( | |
| 494 cert->CreateOSCertChainForCert()); | |
| 495 | |
| 496 // Serialize all calls that may use the Keychain, to work around various | |
| 497 // issues in OS X 10.6+ with multi-threaded access to Security.framework. | |
| 498 base::AutoLock lock(crypto::GetMacSecurityServicesLock()); | |
| 499 | |
| 500 ScopedCFTypeRef<SecTrustRef> trust_ref; | |
| 501 SecTrustResultType trust_result = kSecTrustResultDeny; | |
| 502 ScopedCFTypeRef<CFArrayRef> completed_chain; | |
| 503 CSSM_TP_APPLE_EVIDENCE_INFO* chain_info = NULL; | |
| 504 bool candidate_untrusted = true; | |
| 505 bool candidate_weak = false; | |
| 506 | |
| 507 // OS X lacks proper path discovery; it will take the input certs and never | |
| 508 // backtrack the graph attempting to discover valid paths. | |
| 509 // This can create issues in some situations: | |
| 510 // - When OS X changes the trust store, there may be a chain | |
| 511 // A -> B -> C -> D | |
| 512 // where OS X trusts D (on some versions) and trusts C (on some versions). | |
| 513 // If a server supplies a chain A, B, C (cross-signed by D), then this chain | |
| 514 // will successfully validate on systems that trust D, but fail for systems | |
| 515 // that trust C. If the server supplies a chain of A -> B, then it forces | |
| 516 // all clients to fetch C (via AIA) if they trust D, and not all clients | |
| 517 // (notably, Firefox and Android) will do this, thus breaking them. | |
| 518 // An example of this is the Verizon Business Services root - GTE CyberTrust | |
| 519 // and Baltimore CyberTrust roots represent old and new roots that cause | |
| 520 // issues depending on which version of OS X being used. | |
| 521 // | |
| 522 // - A server may be (misconfigured) to send an expired intermediate | |
| 523 // certificate. On platforms with path discovery, the graph traversal | |
| 524 // will back up to immediately before this intermediate, and then | |
| 525 // attempt an AIA fetch or retrieval from local store. However, OS X | |
| 526 // does not do this, and thus prevents access. While this is ostensibly | |
| 527 // a server misconfiguration issue, the fact that it works on other | |
| 528 // platforms is a jarring inconsistency for users. | |
| 529 // | |
| 530 // - When OS X trusts both C and D (simultaneously), it's possible that the | |
| 531 // version of C signed by D is signed using a weak algorithm (e.g. SHA-1), | |
| 532 // while the version of C in the trust store's signature doesn't matter. | |
| 533 // Since a 'strong' chain exists, it would be desirable to prefer this | |
| 534 // chain. | |
| 535 // | |
| 536 // - A variant of the above example, it may be that the version of B sent by | |
| 537 // the server is signed using a weak algorithm, but the version of B | |
| 538 // present in the AIA of A is signed using a strong algorithm. Since a | |
| 539 // 'strong' chain exists, it would be desirable to prefer this chain. | |
| 540 // | |
| 541 // Because of this, the code below first attempts to validate the peer's | |
| 542 // identity using the supplied chain. If it is not trusted (e.g. the OS only | |
| 543 // trusts C, but the version of C signed by D was sent, and D is not trusted), | |
| 544 // or if it contains a weak chain, it will begin lopping off certificates | |
| 545 // from the end of the chain and attempting to verify. If a stronger, trusted | |
| 546 // chain is found, it is used, otherwise, the algorithm continues until only | |
| 547 // the peer's certificate remains. | |
| 548 // | |
| 549 // This does cause a performance hit for these users, but only in cases where | |
| 550 // OS X is building weaker chains than desired, or when it would otherwise | |
| 551 // fail the connection. | |
| 552 while (CFArrayGetCount(cert_array) > 0) { | |
| 553 ScopedCFTypeRef<SecTrustRef> temp_ref; | |
| 554 SecTrustResultType temp_trust_result = kSecTrustResultDeny; | |
| 555 ScopedCFTypeRef<CFArrayRef> temp_chain; | |
| 556 CSSM_TP_APPLE_EVIDENCE_INFO* temp_chain_info = NULL; | |
| 557 | |
| 558 int rv = BuildAndEvaluateSecTrustRef(cert_array, trust_policies, flags, | |
| 559 &temp_ref, &temp_trust_result, | |
| 560 &temp_chain, &temp_chain_info); | |
| 561 if (rv != OK) | |
| 562 return rv; | |
| 563 | |
| 564 CertVerifyResult temp_verify_result; | |
| 565 bool leaf_is_weak = false; | |
| 566 GetCertChainInfo(temp_chain, temp_chain_info, &temp_verify_result, | |
| 567 &leaf_is_weak); | |
| 568 | |
| 569 bool untrusted = (temp_trust_result != kSecTrustResultUnspecified && | |
| 570 temp_trust_result != kSecTrustResultProceed); | |
| 571 bool weak_chain = | |
| 572 !leaf_is_weak && | |
| 573 (temp_verify_result.has_md2 || temp_verify_result.has_md4 || | |
| 574 temp_verify_result.has_md5 || temp_verify_result.has_sha1); | |
| 575 // Set the result to the current chain if: | |
| 576 // - This is the first verification attempt. This ensures that if | |
| 577 // everything is awful (e.g. it may just be an untrusted cert), that | |
| 578 // what is reported is exactly what was sent by the server | |
| 579 // - If the current chain is trusted, and the old chain was not trusted, | |
| 580 // then prefer this chain. This ensures that if there is at least a | |
| 581 // valid path to a trust anchor, it's preferred over reporting an error. | |
| 582 // - If the current chain is trusted, and the old chain is trusted, but | |
| 583 // the old chain contained weak algorithms while the current chain only | |
| 584 // contains strong algorithms, then prefer the current chain over the | |
| 585 // old chain. | |
| 586 // | |
| 587 // Note: If the leaf certificate itself is weak, then the only | |
| 588 // consideration is whether or not there is a trusted chain. That's | |
| 589 // because no amount of path discovery will fix a weak leaf. | |
| 590 if (!trust_ref || (!untrusted && (candidate_untrusted || | |
| 591 (candidate_weak && !weak_chain)))) { | |
| 592 trust_ref = temp_ref; | |
| 593 trust_result = temp_trust_result; | |
| 594 completed_chain = temp_chain; | |
| 595 chain_info = temp_chain_info; | |
| 596 | |
| 597 candidate_untrusted = untrusted; | |
| 598 candidate_weak = weak_chain; | |
| 599 } | |
| 600 // Short-circuit when a current, trusted chain is found. | |
| 601 if (!untrusted && !weak_chain) | |
| 602 break; | |
| 603 CFArrayRemoveValueAtIndex(cert_array, CFArrayGetCount(cert_array) - 1); | |
| 604 } | |
| 605 | |
| 606 if (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED) | |
| 607 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED; | |
| 608 | |
| 609 if (crl_set && !CheckRevocationWithCRLSet(completed_chain, crl_set)) | |
| 610 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REVOKED; | |
| 611 | |
| 612 bool leaf_is_weak_unused = false; | |
| 613 GetCertChainInfo(completed_chain, chain_info, verify_result, | |
| 614 &leaf_is_weak_unused); | |
| 615 | |
| 616 // As of Security Update 2012-002/OS X 10.7.4, when an RSA key < 1024 bits | |
| 617 // is encountered, CSSM returns CSSMERR_TP_VERIFY_ACTION_FAILED and adds | |
| 618 // CSSMERR_CSP_UNSUPPORTED_KEY_SIZE as a certificate status. Avoid mapping | |
| 619 // the CSSMERR_TP_VERIFY_ACTION_FAILED to CERT_STATUS_INVALID if the only | |
| 620 // error was due to an unsupported key size. | |
| 621 bool policy_failed = false; | |
| 622 bool weak_key_or_signature_algorithm = false; | |
| 623 | |
| 624 // Evaluate the results | |
| 625 OSStatus cssm_result; | |
| 626 switch (trust_result) { | |
| 627 case kSecTrustResultUnspecified: | |
| 628 case kSecTrustResultProceed: | |
| 629 // Certificate chain is valid and trusted ("unspecified" indicates that | |
| 630 // the user has not explicitly set a trust setting) | |
| 631 break; | |
| 632 | |
| 633 // According to SecTrust.h, kSecTrustResultConfirm isn't returned on 10.5+, | |
| 634 // and it is marked deprecated in the 10.9 SDK. | |
| 635 case kSecTrustResultDeny: | |
| 636 // Certificate chain is explicitly untrusted. | |
| 637 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_AUTHORITY_INVALID; | |
| 638 break; | |
| 639 | |
| 640 case kSecTrustResultRecoverableTrustFailure: | |
| 641 // Certificate chain has a failure that can be overridden by the user. | |
| 642 status = SecTrustGetCssmResultCode(trust_ref, &cssm_result); | |
| 643 if (status) | |
| 644 return NetErrorFromOSStatus(status); | |
| 645 if (cssm_result == CSSMERR_TP_VERIFY_ACTION_FAILED) { | |
| 646 policy_failed = true; | |
| 647 } else { | |
| 648 verify_result->cert_status |= CertStatusFromOSStatus(cssm_result); | |
| 649 } | |
| 650 // Walk the chain of error codes in the CSSM_TP_APPLE_EVIDENCE_INFO | |
| 651 // structure which can catch multiple errors from each certificate. | |
| 652 for (CFIndex index = 0, chain_count = CFArrayGetCount(completed_chain); | |
| 653 index < chain_count; ++index) { | |
| 654 if (chain_info[index].StatusBits & CSSM_CERT_STATUS_EXPIRED || | |
| 655 chain_info[index].StatusBits & CSSM_CERT_STATUS_NOT_VALID_YET) | |
| 656 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_DATE_INVALID; | |
| 657 if (!IsCertStatusError(verify_result->cert_status) && | |
| 658 chain_info[index].NumStatusCodes == 0) { | |
| 659 LOG(WARNING) << "chain_info[" << index << "].NumStatusCodes is 0" | |
| 660 ", chain_info[" << index << "].StatusBits is " | |
| 661 << chain_info[index].StatusBits; | |
| 662 } | |
| 663 for (uint32 status_code_index = 0; | |
| 664 status_code_index < chain_info[index].NumStatusCodes; | |
| 665 ++status_code_index) { | |
| 666 // As of OS X 10.9, attempting to verify a certificate chain that | |
| 667 // contains a weak signature algorithm (MD2, MD5) in an intermediate | |
| 668 // or leaf cert will be treated as a (recoverable) policy validation | |
| 669 // failure, with the status code CSSMERR_TP_INVALID_CERTIFICATE | |
| 670 // added to the Status Codes. Don't treat this code as an invalid | |
| 671 // certificate; instead, map it to a weak key. Any truly invalid | |
| 672 // certificates will have the major error (cssm_result) set to | |
| 673 // CSSMERR_TP_INVALID_CERTIFICATE, rather than | |
| 674 // CSSMERR_TP_VERIFY_ACTION_FAILED. | |
| 675 CertStatus mapped_status = 0; | |
| 676 if (policy_failed && | |
| 677 chain_info[index].StatusCodes[status_code_index] == | |
| 678 CSSMERR_TP_INVALID_CERTIFICATE) { | |
| 679 mapped_status = CERT_STATUS_WEAK_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM; | |
| 680 weak_key_or_signature_algorithm = true; | |
| 681 } else { | |
| 682 mapped_status = CertStatusFromOSStatus( | |
| 683 chain_info[index].StatusCodes[status_code_index]); | |
| 684 if (mapped_status == CERT_STATUS_WEAK_KEY) | |
| 685 weak_key_or_signature_algorithm = true; | |
| 686 } | |
| 687 verify_result->cert_status |= mapped_status; | |
| 688 } | |
| 689 } | |
| 690 if (policy_failed && !weak_key_or_signature_algorithm) { | |
| 691 // If CSSMERR_TP_VERIFY_ACTION_FAILED wasn't returned due to a weak | |
| 692 // key, map it back to an appropriate error code. | |
| 693 verify_result->cert_status |= CertStatusFromOSStatus(cssm_result); | |
| 694 } | |
| 695 if (!IsCertStatusError(verify_result->cert_status)) { | |
| 696 LOG(ERROR) << "cssm_result=" << cssm_result; | |
| 697 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_INVALID; | |
| 698 NOTREACHED(); | |
| 699 } | |
| 700 break; | |
| 701 | |
| 702 default: | |
| 703 status = SecTrustGetCssmResultCode(trust_ref, &cssm_result); | |
| 704 if (status) | |
| 705 return NetErrorFromOSStatus(status); | |
| 706 verify_result->cert_status |= CertStatusFromOSStatus(cssm_result); | |
| 707 if (!IsCertStatusError(verify_result->cert_status)) { | |
| 708 LOG(WARNING) << "trust_result=" << trust_result; | |
| 709 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_INVALID; | |
| 710 } | |
| 711 break; | |
| 712 } | |
| 713 | |
| 714 // Perform hostname verification independent of SecTrustEvaluate. In order to | |
| 715 // do so, mask off any reported name errors first. | |
| 716 verify_result->cert_status &= ~CERT_STATUS_COMMON_NAME_INVALID; | |
| 717 if (!cert->VerifyNameMatch(hostname, | |
| 718 &verify_result->common_name_fallback_used)) { | |
| 719 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_COMMON_NAME_INVALID; | |
| 720 } | |
| 721 | |
| 722 // TODO(wtc): Suppress CERT_STATUS_NO_REVOCATION_MECHANISM for now to be | |
| 723 // compatible with Windows, which in turn implements this behavior to be | |
| 724 // compatible with WinHTTP, which doesn't report this error (bug 3004). | |
| 725 verify_result->cert_status &= ~CERT_STATUS_NO_REVOCATION_MECHANISM; | |
| 726 | |
| 727 AppendPublicKeyHashes(completed_chain, &verify_result->public_key_hashes); | |
| 728 verify_result->is_issued_by_known_root = IsIssuedByKnownRoot(completed_chain); | |
| 729 | |
| 730 if (IsCertStatusError(verify_result->cert_status)) | |
| 731 return MapCertStatusToNetError(verify_result->cert_status); | |
| 732 | |
| 733 if (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_EV_CERT) { | |
| 734 // Determine the certificate's EV status using SecTrustCopyExtendedResult(), | |
| 735 // which is an internal/private API function added in OS X 10.5.7. | |
| 736 // Note: "ExtendedResult" means extended validation results. | |
| 737 CFBundleRef bundle = | |
| 738 CFBundleGetBundleWithIdentifier(CFSTR("com.apple.security")); | |
| 739 if (bundle) { | |
| 740 SecTrustCopyExtendedResultFuncPtr copy_extended_result = | |
| 741 reinterpret_cast<SecTrustCopyExtendedResultFuncPtr>( | |
| 742 CFBundleGetFunctionPointerForName(bundle, | |
| 743 CFSTR("SecTrustCopyExtendedResult"))); | |
| 744 if (copy_extended_result) { | |
| 745 CFDictionaryRef ev_dict_temp = NULL; | |
| 746 status = copy_extended_result(trust_ref, &ev_dict_temp); | |
| 747 ScopedCFTypeRef<CFDictionaryRef> ev_dict(ev_dict_temp); | |
| 748 ev_dict_temp = NULL; | |
| 749 if (status == noErr && ev_dict) { | |
| 750 // In 10.7.3, SecTrustCopyExtendedResult returns noErr and populates | |
| 751 // ev_dict even for non-EV certificates, but only EV certificates | |
| 752 // will cause ev_dict to contain kSecEVOrganizationName. In previous | |
| 753 // releases, SecTrustCopyExtendedResult would only return noErr and | |
| 754 // populate ev_dict for EV certificates, but would always include | |
| 755 // kSecEVOrganizationName in that case, so checking for this key is | |
| 756 // appropriate for all known versions of SecTrustCopyExtendedResult. | |
| 757 // The actual organization name is unneeded here and can be accessed | |
| 758 // through other means. All that matters here is the OS' conception | |
| 759 // of whether or not the certificate is EV. | |
| 760 if (CFDictionaryContainsKey(ev_dict, | |
| 761 kSecEVOrganizationName)) { | |
| 762 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_IS_EV; | |
| 763 if (flags & CertVerifier::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED_EV_ONLY) | |
| 764 verify_result->cert_status |= CERT_STATUS_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED; | |
| 765 } | |
| 766 } | |
| 767 } | |
| 768 } | |
| 769 } | |
| 770 | |
| 771 return OK; | |
| 772 } | |
| 773 | |
| 774 } // namespace net | |
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