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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "net/base/expiring_cache.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include <functional> | |
| 8 #include <string> | |
| 9 | |
| 10 #include "base/stl_util.h" | |
| 11 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h" | |
| 12 #include "base/time/time.h" | |
| 13 #include "testing/gmock/include/gmock/gmock.h" | |
| 14 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h" | |
| 15 | |
| 16 using testing::Pointee; | |
| 17 using testing::StrEq; | |
| 18 | |
| 19 namespace net { | |
| 20 | |
| 21 namespace { | |
| 22 | |
| 23 const int kMaxCacheEntries = 10; | |
| 24 typedef ExpiringCache<std::string, std::string, base::TimeTicks, | |
| 25 std::less<base::TimeTicks> > Cache; | |
| 26 | |
| 27 struct TestFunctor { | |
| 28 bool operator()(const std::string& now, | |
| 29 const std::string& expiration) const { | |
| 30 return now != expiration; | |
| 31 } | |
| 32 }; | |
| 33 | |
| 34 } // namespace | |
| 35 | |
| 36 TEST(ExpiringCacheTest, Basic) { | |
| 37 const base::TimeDelta kTTL = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(10); | |
| 38 | |
| 39 Cache cache(kMaxCacheEntries); | |
| 40 | |
| 41 // Start at t=0. | |
| 42 base::TimeTicks now; | |
| 43 EXPECT_EQ(0U, cache.size()); | |
| 44 | |
| 45 // Add an entry at t=0 | |
| 46 EXPECT_FALSE(cache.Get("entry1", now)); | |
| 47 cache.Put("entry1", "test1", now, now + kTTL); | |
| 48 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("entry1", now), Pointee(StrEq("test1"))); | |
| 49 EXPECT_EQ(1U, cache.size()); | |
| 50 | |
| 51 // Advance to t=5. | |
| 52 now += base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(5); | |
| 53 | |
| 54 // Add an entry at t=5. | |
| 55 EXPECT_FALSE(cache.Get("entry2", now)); | |
| 56 cache.Put("entry2", "test2", now, now + kTTL); | |
| 57 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("entry2", now), Pointee(StrEq("test2"))); | |
| 58 EXPECT_EQ(2U, cache.size()); | |
| 59 | |
| 60 // Advance to t=9. | |
| 61 now += base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(4); | |
| 62 | |
| 63 // Verify that the entries added are still retrievable and usable. | |
| 64 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("entry1", now), Pointee(StrEq("test1"))); | |
| 65 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("entry2", now), Pointee(StrEq("test2"))); | |
| 66 | |
| 67 // Advance to t=10; entry1 is now expired. | |
| 68 now += base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(1); | |
| 69 | |
| 70 EXPECT_FALSE(cache.Get("entry1", now)); | |
| 71 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("entry2", now), Pointee(StrEq("test2"))); | |
| 72 | |
| 73 // The expired element should no longer be in the cache. | |
| 74 EXPECT_EQ(1U, cache.size()); | |
| 75 | |
| 76 // Update entry1 so it is no longer expired. | |
| 77 cache.Put("entry1", "test1", now, now + kTTL); | |
| 78 | |
| 79 // Both entries should be retrievable and usable. | |
| 80 EXPECT_EQ(2U, cache.size()); | |
| 81 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("entry1", now), Pointee(StrEq("test1"))); | |
| 82 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("entry2", now), Pointee(StrEq("test2"))); | |
| 83 | |
| 84 // Advance to t=20; both entries are now expired. | |
| 85 now += base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(10); | |
| 86 | |
| 87 EXPECT_FALSE(cache.Get("entry1", now)); | |
| 88 EXPECT_FALSE(cache.Get("entry2", now)); | |
| 89 } | |
| 90 | |
| 91 TEST(ExpiringCacheTest, Compact) { | |
| 92 const base::TimeDelta kTTL = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(10); | |
| 93 | |
| 94 Cache cache(kMaxCacheEntries); | |
| 95 | |
| 96 // Start at t=0. | |
| 97 base::TimeTicks now; | |
| 98 EXPECT_EQ(0U, cache.size()); | |
| 99 | |
| 100 // Add five valid entries at t=10 that expire at t=20. | |
| 101 base::TimeTicks t10 = now + kTTL; | |
| 102 for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) { | |
| 103 std::string name = base::StringPrintf("valid%d", i); | |
| 104 cache.Put(name, "I'm valid!", t10, t10 + kTTL); | |
| 105 } | |
| 106 EXPECT_EQ(5U, cache.size()); | |
| 107 | |
| 108 // Add three entries at t=0 that expire at t=10. | |
| 109 for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { | |
| 110 std::string name = base::StringPrintf("expired%d", i); | |
| 111 cache.Put(name, "I'm expired.", now, t10); | |
| 112 } | |
| 113 EXPECT_EQ(8U, cache.size()); | |
| 114 | |
| 115 // Add two negative (instantly expired) entries at t=0 that expire at t=0. | |
| 116 for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { | |
| 117 std::string name = base::StringPrintf("negative%d", i); | |
| 118 cache.Put(name, "I was never valid.", now, now); | |
| 119 } | |
| 120 EXPECT_EQ(10U, cache.size()); | |
| 121 | |
| 122 EXPECT_TRUE(ContainsKey(cache.entries_, "valid0")); | |
| 123 EXPECT_TRUE(ContainsKey(cache.entries_, "valid1")); | |
| 124 EXPECT_TRUE(ContainsKey(cache.entries_, "valid2")); | |
| 125 EXPECT_TRUE(ContainsKey(cache.entries_, "valid3")); | |
| 126 EXPECT_TRUE(ContainsKey(cache.entries_, "valid4")); | |
| 127 EXPECT_TRUE(ContainsKey(cache.entries_, "expired0")); | |
| 128 EXPECT_TRUE(ContainsKey(cache.entries_, "expired1")); | |
| 129 EXPECT_TRUE(ContainsKey(cache.entries_, "expired2")); | |
| 130 EXPECT_TRUE(ContainsKey(cache.entries_, "negative0")); | |
| 131 EXPECT_TRUE(ContainsKey(cache.entries_, "negative1")); | |
| 132 | |
| 133 // Shrink the new max constraints bound and compact. The "negative" and | |
| 134 // "expired" entries should be dropped. | |
| 135 cache.max_entries_ = 6; | |
| 136 cache.Compact(now); | |
| 137 EXPECT_EQ(5U, cache.size()); | |
| 138 | |
| 139 EXPECT_TRUE(ContainsKey(cache.entries_, "valid0")); | |
| 140 EXPECT_TRUE(ContainsKey(cache.entries_, "valid1")); | |
| 141 EXPECT_TRUE(ContainsKey(cache.entries_, "valid2")); | |
| 142 EXPECT_TRUE(ContainsKey(cache.entries_, "valid3")); | |
| 143 EXPECT_TRUE(ContainsKey(cache.entries_, "valid4")); | |
| 144 EXPECT_FALSE(ContainsKey(cache.entries_, "expired0")); | |
| 145 EXPECT_FALSE(ContainsKey(cache.entries_, "expired1")); | |
| 146 EXPECT_FALSE(ContainsKey(cache.entries_, "expired2")); | |
| 147 EXPECT_FALSE(ContainsKey(cache.entries_, "negative0")); | |
| 148 EXPECT_FALSE(ContainsKey(cache.entries_, "negative1")); | |
| 149 | |
| 150 // Shrink further -- this time the compact will start dropping valid entries | |
| 151 // to make space. | |
| 152 cache.max_entries_ = 4; | |
| 153 cache.Compact(now); | |
| 154 EXPECT_EQ(3U, cache.size()); | |
| 155 } | |
| 156 | |
| 157 // Add entries while the cache is at capacity, causing evictions. | |
| 158 TEST(ExpiringCacheTest, SetWithCompact) { | |
| 159 const base::TimeDelta kTTL = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(10); | |
| 160 | |
| 161 Cache cache(3); | |
| 162 | |
| 163 // t=10 | |
| 164 base::TimeTicks now = base::TimeTicks() + kTTL; | |
| 165 | |
| 166 cache.Put("test1", "test1", now, now + kTTL); | |
| 167 cache.Put("test2", "test2", now, now + kTTL); | |
| 168 cache.Put("expired", "expired", now, now); | |
| 169 | |
| 170 EXPECT_EQ(3U, cache.size()); | |
| 171 | |
| 172 // Should all be retrievable except "expired". | |
| 173 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("test1", now), Pointee(StrEq("test1"))); | |
| 174 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("test2", now), Pointee(StrEq("test2"))); | |
| 175 EXPECT_FALSE(cache.Get("expired", now)); | |
| 176 | |
| 177 // Adding the fourth entry will cause "expired" to be evicted. | |
| 178 cache.Put("test3", "test3", now, now + kTTL); | |
| 179 EXPECT_EQ(3U, cache.size()); | |
| 180 | |
| 181 EXPECT_FALSE(cache.Get("expired", now)); | |
| 182 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("test1", now), Pointee(StrEq("test1"))); | |
| 183 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("test2", now), Pointee(StrEq("test2"))); | |
| 184 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("test3", now), Pointee(StrEq("test3"))); | |
| 185 | |
| 186 // Add two more entries. Something should be evicted, however "test5" | |
| 187 // should definitely be in there (since it was last inserted). | |
| 188 cache.Put("test4", "test4", now, now + kTTL); | |
| 189 EXPECT_EQ(3U, cache.size()); | |
| 190 cache.Put("test5", "test5", now, now + kTTL); | |
| 191 EXPECT_EQ(3U, cache.size()); | |
| 192 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("test5", now), Pointee(StrEq("test5"))); | |
| 193 } | |
| 194 | |
| 195 TEST(ExpiringCacheTest, Clear) { | |
| 196 const base::TimeDelta kTTL = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(10); | |
| 197 | |
| 198 Cache cache(kMaxCacheEntries); | |
| 199 | |
| 200 // Start at t=0. | |
| 201 base::TimeTicks now; | |
| 202 EXPECT_EQ(0U, cache.size()); | |
| 203 | |
| 204 // Add three entries. | |
| 205 cache.Put("test1", "foo", now, now + kTTL); | |
| 206 cache.Put("test2", "foo", now, now + kTTL); | |
| 207 cache.Put("test3", "foo", now, now + kTTL); | |
| 208 EXPECT_EQ(3U, cache.size()); | |
| 209 | |
| 210 cache.Clear(); | |
| 211 | |
| 212 EXPECT_EQ(0U, cache.size()); | |
| 213 } | |
| 214 | |
| 215 TEST(ExpiringCacheTest, GetTruncatesExpiredEntries) { | |
| 216 const base::TimeDelta kTTL = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(10); | |
| 217 | |
| 218 Cache cache(kMaxCacheEntries); | |
| 219 | |
| 220 // Start at t=0. | |
| 221 base::TimeTicks now; | |
| 222 EXPECT_EQ(0U, cache.size()); | |
| 223 | |
| 224 // Add three entries at t=0. | |
| 225 cache.Put("test1", "foo1", now, now + kTTL); | |
| 226 cache.Put("test2", "foo2", now, now + kTTL); | |
| 227 cache.Put("test3", "foo3", now, now + kTTL); | |
| 228 EXPECT_EQ(3U, cache.size()); | |
| 229 | |
| 230 // Ensure the entries were added. | |
| 231 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("test1", now), Pointee(StrEq("foo1"))); | |
| 232 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("test2", now), Pointee(StrEq("foo2"))); | |
| 233 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("test3", now), Pointee(StrEq("foo3"))); | |
| 234 | |
| 235 // Add five entries at t=10. | |
| 236 now += kTTL; | |
| 237 for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) { | |
| 238 std::string name = base::StringPrintf("valid%d", i); | |
| 239 cache.Put(name, name, now, now + kTTL); // Expire at t=20. | |
| 240 } | |
| 241 EXPECT_EQ(8U, cache.size()); | |
| 242 | |
| 243 // Now access two expired entries and ensure the cache size goes down. | |
| 244 EXPECT_FALSE(cache.Get("test1", now)); | |
| 245 EXPECT_FALSE(cache.Get("test2", now)); | |
| 246 EXPECT_EQ(6U, cache.size()); | |
| 247 | |
| 248 // Accessing non-expired entries should return entries and not adjust the | |
| 249 // cache size. | |
| 250 for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) { | |
| 251 std::string name = base::StringPrintf("valid%d", i); | |
| 252 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get(name, now), Pointee(StrEq(name))); | |
| 253 } | |
| 254 EXPECT_EQ(6U, cache.size()); | |
| 255 } | |
| 256 | |
| 257 TEST(ExpiringCacheTest, CustomFunctor) { | |
| 258 ExpiringCache<std::string, std::string, std::string, TestFunctor> cache(5); | |
| 259 | |
| 260 const std::string kNow("Now"); | |
| 261 const std::string kLater("A little bit later"); | |
| 262 const std::string kMuchLater("Much later"); | |
| 263 const std::string kHeatDeath("The heat death of the universe"); | |
| 264 | |
| 265 EXPECT_EQ(0u, cache.size()); | |
| 266 | |
| 267 // Add three entries at t=kNow that expire at kLater. | |
| 268 cache.Put("test1", "foo1", kNow, kLater); | |
| 269 cache.Put("test2", "foo2", kNow, kLater); | |
| 270 cache.Put("test3", "foo3", kNow, kLater); | |
| 271 EXPECT_EQ(3U, cache.size()); | |
| 272 | |
| 273 // Add two entries at t=kNow that expire at kMuchLater | |
| 274 cache.Put("test4", "foo4", kNow, kMuchLater); | |
| 275 cache.Put("test5", "foo5", kNow, kMuchLater); | |
| 276 EXPECT_EQ(5U, cache.size()); | |
| 277 | |
| 278 // Ensure the entries were added. | |
| 279 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("test1", kNow), Pointee(StrEq("foo1"))); | |
| 280 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("test2", kNow), Pointee(StrEq("foo2"))); | |
| 281 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("test3", kNow), Pointee(StrEq("foo3"))); | |
| 282 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("test4", kNow), Pointee(StrEq("foo4"))); | |
| 283 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("test5", kNow), Pointee(StrEq("foo5"))); | |
| 284 | |
| 285 // Add one entry at t=kLater that expires at kHeatDeath, which will expire | |
| 286 // one of test1-3. | |
| 287 cache.Put("test6", "foo6", kLater, kHeatDeath); | |
| 288 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("test6", kLater), Pointee(StrEq("foo6"))); | |
| 289 EXPECT_EQ(3U, cache.size()); | |
| 290 | |
| 291 // Now compact at kMuchLater, which should remove all but "test6". | |
| 292 cache.max_entries_ = 2; | |
| 293 cache.Compact(kMuchLater); | |
| 294 | |
| 295 EXPECT_EQ(1U, cache.size()); | |
| 296 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("test6", kMuchLater), Pointee(StrEq("foo6"))); | |
| 297 | |
| 298 // Finally, "test6" should not be valid at the end of the universe. | |
| 299 EXPECT_FALSE(cache.Get("test6", kHeatDeath)); | |
| 300 | |
| 301 // Because comparison is based on equality, not strict weak ordering, we | |
| 302 // should be able to add something at kHeatDeath that expires at kMuchLater. | |
| 303 cache.Put("test7", "foo7", kHeatDeath, kMuchLater); | |
| 304 EXPECT_EQ(1U, cache.size()); | |
| 305 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("test7", kNow), Pointee(StrEq("foo7"))); | |
| 306 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("test7", kLater), Pointee(StrEq("foo7"))); | |
| 307 EXPECT_THAT(cache.Get("test7", kHeatDeath), Pointee(StrEq("foo7"))); | |
| 308 EXPECT_FALSE(cache.Get("test7", kMuchLater)); | |
| 309 } | |
| 310 | |
| 311 } // namespace net | |
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