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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 // NOTE: based loosely on mozilla's nsDataChannel.cpp | |
6 | |
7 #include <algorithm> | |
8 | |
9 #include "net/base/data_url.h" | |
10 | |
11 #include "base/base64.h" | |
12 #include "base/basictypes.h" | |
13 #include "base/strings/string_split.h" | |
14 #include "base/strings/string_util.h" | |
15 #include "net/base/escape.h" | |
16 #include "net/base/mime_util.h" | |
17 #include "net/http/http_util.h" | |
18 #include "url/gurl.h" | |
19 | |
20 namespace net { | |
21 | |
22 // static | |
23 bool DataURL::Parse(const GURL& url, std::string* mime_type, | |
24 std::string* charset, std::string* data) { | |
25 DCHECK(mime_type->empty()); | |
26 DCHECK(charset->empty()); | |
27 std::string::const_iterator begin = url.spec().begin(); | |
28 std::string::const_iterator end = url.spec().end(); | |
29 | |
30 std::string::const_iterator after_colon = std::find(begin, end, ':'); | |
31 if (after_colon == end) | |
32 return false; | |
33 ++after_colon; | |
34 | |
35 std::string::const_iterator comma = std::find(after_colon, end, ','); | |
36 if (comma == end) | |
37 return false; | |
38 | |
39 std::vector<std::string> meta_data; | |
40 std::string unparsed_meta_data(after_colon, comma); | |
41 base::SplitString(unparsed_meta_data, ';', &meta_data); | |
42 | |
43 std::vector<std::string>::iterator iter = meta_data.begin(); | |
44 if (iter != meta_data.end()) { | |
45 mime_type->swap(*iter); | |
46 base::StringToLowerASCII(mime_type); | |
47 ++iter; | |
48 } | |
49 | |
50 static const char kBase64Tag[] = "base64"; | |
51 static const char kCharsetTag[] = "charset="; | |
52 const size_t kCharsetTagLength = arraysize(kCharsetTag) - 1; | |
53 | |
54 bool base64_encoded = false; | |
55 for (; iter != meta_data.end(); ++iter) { | |
56 if (!base64_encoded && *iter == kBase64Tag) { | |
57 base64_encoded = true; | |
58 } else if (charset->empty() && | |
59 iter->compare(0, kCharsetTagLength, kCharsetTag) == 0) { | |
60 charset->assign(iter->substr(kCharsetTagLength)); | |
61 // The grammar for charset is not specially defined in RFC2045 and | |
62 // RFC2397. It just needs to be a token. | |
63 if (!net::HttpUtil::IsToken(*charset)) | |
64 return false; | |
65 } | |
66 } | |
67 | |
68 if (mime_type->empty()) { | |
69 // Fallback to the default if nothing specified in the mediatype part as | |
70 // specified in RFC2045. As specified in RFC2397, we use |charset| even if | |
71 // |mime_type| is empty. | |
72 mime_type->assign("text/plain"); | |
73 } else if (!ParseMimeTypeWithoutParameter(*mime_type, NULL, NULL)) { | |
74 // Fallback to the default as recommended in RFC2045 when the mediatype | |
75 // value is invalid. For this case, we don't respect |charset| but force it | |
76 // set to "US-ASCII". | |
77 mime_type->assign("text/plain"); | |
78 charset->assign("US-ASCII"); | |
79 } | |
80 if (charset->empty()) | |
81 charset->assign("US-ASCII"); | |
82 | |
83 // The caller may not be interested in receiving the data. | |
84 if (!data) | |
85 return true; | |
86 | |
87 // Preserve spaces if dealing with text or xml input, same as mozilla: | |
88 // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=138052 | |
89 // but strip them otherwise: | |
90 // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=37200 | |
91 // (Spaces in a data URL should be escaped, which is handled below, so any | |
92 // spaces now are wrong. People expect to be able to enter them in the URL | |
93 // bar for text, and it can't hurt, so we allow it.) | |
94 std::string temp_data = std::string(comma + 1, end); | |
95 | |
96 // For base64, we may have url-escaped whitespace which is not part | |
97 // of the data, and should be stripped. Otherwise, the escaped whitespace | |
98 // could be part of the payload, so don't strip it. | |
99 if (base64_encoded) { | |
100 temp_data = UnescapeURLComponent(temp_data, | |
101 UnescapeRule::SPACES | UnescapeRule::URL_SPECIAL_CHARS | | |
102 UnescapeRule::CONTROL_CHARS); | |
103 } | |
104 | |
105 // Strip whitespace. | |
106 if (base64_encoded || !(mime_type->compare(0, 5, "text/") == 0 || | |
107 mime_type->find("xml") != std::string::npos)) { | |
108 temp_data.erase(std::remove_if(temp_data.begin(), temp_data.end(), | |
109 IsAsciiWhitespace<wchar_t>), | |
110 temp_data.end()); | |
111 } | |
112 | |
113 if (!base64_encoded) { | |
114 temp_data = UnescapeURLComponent(temp_data, | |
115 UnescapeRule::SPACES | UnescapeRule::URL_SPECIAL_CHARS | | |
116 UnescapeRule::CONTROL_CHARS); | |
117 } | |
118 | |
119 if (base64_encoded) { | |
120 size_t length = temp_data.length(); | |
121 size_t padding_needed = 4 - (length % 4); | |
122 // If the input wasn't padded, then we pad it as necessary until we have a | |
123 // length that is a multiple of 4 as required by our decoder. We don't | |
124 // correct if the input was incorrectly padded. If |padding_needed| == 3, | |
125 // then the input isn't well formed and decoding will fail with or without | |
126 // padding. | |
127 if ((padding_needed == 1 || padding_needed == 2) && | |
128 temp_data[length - 1] != '=') { | |
129 temp_data.resize(length + padding_needed, '='); | |
130 } | |
131 return base::Base64Decode(temp_data, data); | |
132 } | |
133 | |
134 temp_data.swap(*data); | |
135 return true; | |
136 } | |
137 | |
138 } // namespace net | |
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