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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #include "net/base/backoff_entry.h" | |
| 6 | |
| 7 #include <algorithm> | |
| 8 #include <cmath> | |
| 9 #include <limits> | |
| 10 | |
| 11 #include "base/basictypes.h" | |
| 12 #include "base/logging.h" | |
| 13 #include "base/numerics/safe_math.h" | |
| 14 #include "base/rand_util.h" | |
| 15 | |
| 16 namespace net { | |
| 17 | |
| 18 BackoffEntry::BackoffEntry(const BackoffEntry::Policy* const policy) | |
| 19 : policy_(policy) { | |
| 20 DCHECK(policy_); | |
| 21 Reset(); | |
| 22 } | |
| 23 | |
| 24 BackoffEntry::~BackoffEntry() { | |
| 25 // TODO(joi): Remove this once our clients (e.g. URLRequestThrottlerManager) | |
| 26 // always destroy from the I/O thread. | |
| 27 DetachFromThread(); | |
| 28 } | |
| 29 | |
| 30 void BackoffEntry::InformOfRequest(bool succeeded) { | |
| 31 if (!succeeded) { | |
| 32 ++failure_count_; | |
| 33 exponential_backoff_release_time_ = CalculateReleaseTime(); | |
| 34 } else { | |
| 35 // We slowly decay the number of times delayed instead of | |
| 36 // resetting it to 0 in order to stay stable if we receive | |
| 37 // successes interleaved between lots of failures. Note that in | |
| 38 // the normal case, the calculated release time (in the next | |
| 39 // statement) will be in the past once the method returns. | |
| 40 if (failure_count_ > 0) | |
| 41 --failure_count_; | |
| 42 | |
| 43 // The reason why we are not just cutting the release time to | |
| 44 // ImplGetTimeNow() is on the one hand, it would unset a release | |
| 45 // time set by SetCustomReleaseTime and on the other we would like | |
| 46 // to push every request up to our "horizon" when dealing with | |
| 47 // multiple in-flight requests. Ex: If we send three requests and | |
| 48 // we receive 2 failures and 1 success. The success that follows | |
| 49 // those failures will not reset the release time, further | |
| 50 // requests will then need to wait the delay caused by the 2 | |
| 51 // failures. | |
| 52 base::TimeDelta delay; | |
| 53 if (policy_->always_use_initial_delay) | |
| 54 delay = base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(policy_->initial_delay_ms); | |
| 55 exponential_backoff_release_time_ = std::max( | |
| 56 ImplGetTimeNow() + delay, exponential_backoff_release_time_); | |
| 57 } | |
| 58 } | |
| 59 | |
| 60 bool BackoffEntry::ShouldRejectRequest() const { | |
| 61 return exponential_backoff_release_time_ > ImplGetTimeNow(); | |
| 62 } | |
| 63 | |
| 64 base::TimeDelta BackoffEntry::GetTimeUntilRelease() const { | |
| 65 base::TimeTicks now = ImplGetTimeNow(); | |
| 66 if (exponential_backoff_release_time_ <= now) | |
| 67 return base::TimeDelta(); | |
| 68 return exponential_backoff_release_time_ - now; | |
| 69 } | |
| 70 | |
| 71 base::TimeTicks BackoffEntry::GetReleaseTime() const { | |
| 72 return exponential_backoff_release_time_; | |
| 73 } | |
| 74 | |
| 75 void BackoffEntry::SetCustomReleaseTime(const base::TimeTicks& release_time) { | |
| 76 exponential_backoff_release_time_ = release_time; | |
| 77 } | |
| 78 | |
| 79 bool BackoffEntry::CanDiscard() const { | |
| 80 if (policy_->entry_lifetime_ms == -1) | |
| 81 return false; | |
| 82 | |
| 83 base::TimeTicks now = ImplGetTimeNow(); | |
| 84 | |
| 85 int64 unused_since_ms = | |
| 86 (now - exponential_backoff_release_time_).InMilliseconds(); | |
| 87 | |
| 88 // Release time is further than now, we are managing it. | |
| 89 if (unused_since_ms < 0) | |
| 90 return false; | |
| 91 | |
| 92 if (failure_count_ > 0) { | |
| 93 // Need to keep track of failures until maximum back-off period | |
| 94 // has passed (since further failures can add to back-off). | |
| 95 return unused_since_ms >= std::max(policy_->maximum_backoff_ms, | |
| 96 policy_->entry_lifetime_ms); | |
| 97 } | |
| 98 | |
| 99 // Otherwise, consider the entry is outdated if it hasn't been used for the | |
| 100 // specified lifetime period. | |
| 101 return unused_since_ms >= policy_->entry_lifetime_ms; | |
| 102 } | |
| 103 | |
| 104 void BackoffEntry::Reset() { | |
| 105 failure_count_ = 0; | |
| 106 | |
| 107 // We leave exponential_backoff_release_time_ unset, meaning 0. We could | |
| 108 // initialize to ImplGetTimeNow() but because it's a virtual method it's | |
| 109 // not safe to call in the constructor (and the constructor calls Reset()). | |
| 110 // The effects are the same, i.e. ShouldRejectRequest() will return false | |
| 111 // right after Reset(). | |
| 112 exponential_backoff_release_time_ = base::TimeTicks(); | |
| 113 } | |
| 114 | |
| 115 base::TimeTicks BackoffEntry::ImplGetTimeNow() const { | |
| 116 return base::TimeTicks::Now(); | |
| 117 } | |
| 118 | |
| 119 base::TimeTicks BackoffEntry::CalculateReleaseTime() const { | |
| 120 int effective_failure_count = | |
| 121 std::max(0, failure_count_ - policy_->num_errors_to_ignore); | |
| 122 | |
| 123 // If always_use_initial_delay is true, it's equivalent to | |
| 124 // the effective_failure_count always being one greater than when it's false. | |
| 125 if (policy_->always_use_initial_delay) | |
| 126 ++effective_failure_count; | |
| 127 | |
| 128 if (effective_failure_count == 0) { | |
| 129 // Never reduce previously set release horizon, e.g. due to Retry-After | |
| 130 // header. | |
| 131 return std::max(ImplGetTimeNow(), exponential_backoff_release_time_); | |
| 132 } | |
| 133 | |
| 134 // The delay is calculated with this formula: | |
| 135 // delay = initial_backoff * multiply_factor^( | |
| 136 // effective_failure_count - 1) * Uniform(1 - jitter_factor, 1] | |
| 137 // Note: if the failure count is too high, |delay_ms| will become infinity | |
| 138 // after the exponential calculation, and then NaN after the jitter is | |
| 139 // accounted for. Both cases are handled by using CheckedNumeric<int64> to | |
| 140 // perform the conversion to integers. | |
| 141 double delay_ms = policy_->initial_delay_ms; | |
| 142 delay_ms *= pow(policy_->multiply_factor, effective_failure_count - 1); | |
| 143 delay_ms -= base::RandDouble() * policy_->jitter_factor * delay_ms; | |
| 144 | |
| 145 // Do overflow checking in microseconds, the internal unit of TimeTicks. | |
| 146 const int64 kTimeTicksNowUs = | |
| 147 (ImplGetTimeNow() - base::TimeTicks()).InMicroseconds(); | |
| 148 base::internal::CheckedNumeric<int64> calculated_release_time_us = | |
| 149 delay_ms + 0.5; | |
| 150 calculated_release_time_us *= base::Time::kMicrosecondsPerMillisecond; | |
| 151 calculated_release_time_us += kTimeTicksNowUs; | |
| 152 | |
| 153 base::internal::CheckedNumeric<int64> maximum_release_time_us = kint64max; | |
| 154 if (policy_->maximum_backoff_ms >= 0) { | |
| 155 maximum_release_time_us = policy_->maximum_backoff_ms; | |
| 156 maximum_release_time_us *= base::Time::kMicrosecondsPerMillisecond; | |
| 157 maximum_release_time_us += kTimeTicksNowUs; | |
| 158 } | |
| 159 | |
| 160 // Decide between maximum release time and calculated release time, accounting | |
| 161 // for overflow with both. | |
| 162 int64 release_time_us = std::min( | |
| 163 calculated_release_time_us.ValueOrDefault(kint64max), | |
| 164 maximum_release_time_us.ValueOrDefault(kint64max)); | |
| 165 | |
| 166 // Never reduce previously set release horizon, e.g. due to Retry-After | |
| 167 // header. | |
| 168 return std::max( | |
| 169 base::TimeTicks() + base::TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(release_time_us), | |
| 170 exponential_backoff_release_time_); | |
| 171 } | |
| 172 | |
| 173 } // namespace net | |
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