Mac: Implement GetFallbackFontFamilies for Harfbuzz

ui/gfx/font_fallback_mac.mm

+// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "ui/gfx/font_fallback.h"
+
+#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#import "base/strings/sys_string_conversions.h"
+#include "base/mac/foundation_util.h"
+#import "base/mac/mac_util.h"
+
+// CTFontCopyDefaultCascadeListForLanguages() doesn't exist in the 10.6 SDK.
+// There is only the following. It doesn't exist in the public header files,
+// but is an exported symbol so should always link.
+extern "C" CFArrayRef CTFontCopyDefaultCascadeList(CTFontRef font_ref);
+
+namespace {
+
+// Wrapper for CTFontCopyDefaultCascadeListForLanguages() which should appear in
+// CoreText.h from 10.8 onwards.
+// TODO(tapted): Delete this wrapper when only 10.8+ is supported.
+CFArrayRef CTFontCopyDefaultCascadeListForLanguagesWrapper(
+    CTFontRef font_ref,
+    CFArrayRef language_pref_list) {
+  typedef CFArrayRef (*MountainLionPrototype)(CTFontRef, CFArrayRef);
+  static const MountainLionPrototype cascade_with_languages_function =
+      reinterpret_cast<MountainLionPrototype>(
+          dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "CTFontCopyDefaultCascadeListForLanguages"));
+  if (cascade_with_languages_function)
+    return cascade_with_languages_function(font_ref, language_pref_list);
+
+  // Fallback to the 10.6 Private API.
+  DCHECK(base::mac::IsOSLionOrEarlier());
+  return CTFontCopyDefaultCascadeList(font_ref);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace gfx {
+
+std::vector<std::string> GetFallbackFontFamilies(
+    const std::string& font_family) {
+  // On Mac "There is a system default cascade list (which is polymorphic, based
+  // on the user's language setting and current font)" - CoreText Programming
+  // Guide.
+  // The CoreText APIs provide CTFontCreateForString(font, string, range), but
+  // it requires a text string "hint", and the returned font can't be
+  // represented by name for easy retrieval later.
+  // In 10.8, CTFontCopyDefaultCascadeListForLanguages(font, language_list)
+  // showed up which is a good fit GetFallbackFontFamilies().
+
+  // Size doesn't matter for querying the cascade list.
+  const CGFloat font_size = 10.0;
+  base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFStringRef> cfname(
+      base::SysUTF8ToCFStringRef(font_family));
+
+  // Using CTFontCreateWithName here works, but CoreText emits stderr spam along
+  // the lines of `CTFontCreateWithName() using name "Arial" and got font with
+  // PostScript name "ArialMT".` Instead, create a descriptor.
+  const void* attribute_keys[] = {kCTFontFamilyNameAttribute};
+  const void* attribute_values[] = {cfname.get()};
+  base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFDictionaryRef> attributes(CFDictionaryCreate(
+      kCFAllocatorDefault, attribute_keys, attribute_values, 1,
+      &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks));
+  base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CTFontDescriptorRef> descriptor(
+      CTFontDescriptorCreateWithAttributes(attributes));
+  base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CTFontRef> base_font(
+      CTFontCreateWithFontDescriptor(descriptor, font_size, nullptr));
+
+  if (!base_font)
+    return std::vector<std::string>(1, font_family);
+
+  NSArray* languages = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]
+      stringArrayForKey:@"AppleLanguages"];
+  CFArrayRef languages_cf = base::mac::NSToCFCast(languages);
+  base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFArrayRef> cascade_list(
+      CTFontCopyDefaultCascadeListForLanguagesWrapper(base_font, languages_cf));
+
+  std::vector<std::string> fallback_fonts;
+
+  const CFIndex fallback_count = CFArrayGetCount(cascade_list);
+  for (CFIndex i = 0; i < fallback_count; ++i) {
+    CTFontDescriptorRef descriptor =
+        base::mac::CFCastStrict<CTFontDescriptorRef>(
+            CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(cascade_list, i));
+    base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFStringRef> font_name(
+        base::mac::CFCastStrict<CFStringRef>(CTFontDescriptorCopyAttribute(
+            descriptor, kCTFontFamilyNameAttribute)));
+    fallback_fonts.push_back(base::SysCFStringRefToUTF8(font_name));
+  }
+
+  if (fallback_fonts.empty())
+    return std::vector<std::string>(1, font_family);
+
+  return fallback_fonts;
+}
+
+}  // namespace gfx