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| 1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
| 3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
| 4 | |
| 5 #ifndef CRYPTO_P224_SPAKE_H_ | |
| 6 #define CRYPTO_P224_SPAKE_H_ | |
| 7 | |
| 8 #include <base/gtest_prod_util.h> | |
| 9 #include <base/strings/string_piece.h> | |
| 10 #include <crypto/p224.h> | |
| 11 #include <crypto/sha2.h> | |
| 12 | |
| 13 namespace crypto { | |
| 14 | |
| 15 // P224EncryptedKeyExchange implements SPAKE2, a variant of Encrypted | |
| 16 // Key Exchange. It allows two parties that have a secret common | |
| 17 // password to establish a common secure key by exchanging messages | |
| 18 // over an insecure channel without disclosing the password. | |
| 19 // | |
| 20 // The password can be low entropy as authenticating with an attacker only | |
| 21 // gives the attacker a one-shot password oracle. No other information about | |
| 22 // the password is leaked. (However, you must be sure to limit the number of | |
| 23 // permitted authentication attempts otherwise they get many one-shot oracles.) | |
| 24 // | |
| 25 // The protocol requires several RTTs (actually two, but you shouldn't assume | |
| 26 // that.) To use the object, call GetNextMessage() and pass that message to the | |
| 27 // peer. Get a message from the peer and feed it into ProcessMessage. Then | |
| 28 // examine the return value of ProcessMessage: | |
| 29 // kResultPending: Another round is required. Call GetNextMessage and repeat. | |
| 30 // kResultFailed: The authentication has failed. You can get a human readable | |
| 31 // error message by calling error(). | |
| 32 // kResultSuccess: The authentication was successful. | |
| 33 // | |
| 34 // In each exchange, each peer always sends a message. | |
| 35 class CRYPTO_EXPORT P224EncryptedKeyExchange { | |
| 36 public: | |
| 37 enum Result { | |
| 38 kResultPending, | |
| 39 kResultFailed, | |
| 40 kResultSuccess, | |
| 41 }; | |
| 42 | |
| 43 // PeerType's values are named client and server due to convention. But | |
| 44 // they could be called "A" and "B" as far as the protocol is concerned so | |
| 45 // long as the two parties don't both get the same label. | |
| 46 enum PeerType { | |
| 47 kPeerTypeClient, | |
| 48 kPeerTypeServer, | |
| 49 }; | |
| 50 | |
| 51 // peer_type: the type of the local authentication party. | |
| 52 // password: secret session password. Both parties to the | |
| 53 // authentication must pass the same value. For the case of a | |
| 54 // TLS connection, see RFC 5705. | |
| 55 P224EncryptedKeyExchange(PeerType peer_type, | |
| 56 const base::StringPiece& password); | |
| 57 | |
| 58 // GetNextMessage returns a byte string which must be passed to the other | |
| 59 // party in the authentication. | |
| 60 const std::string& GetNextMessage(); | |
| 61 | |
| 62 // ProcessMessage processes a message which must have been generated by a | |
| 63 // call to GetNextMessage() by the other party. | |
| 64 Result ProcessMessage(const base::StringPiece& message); | |
| 65 | |
| 66 // In the event that ProcessMessage() returns kResultFailed, error will | |
| 67 // return a human readable error message. | |
| 68 const std::string& error() const; | |
| 69 | |
| 70 // The key established as result of the key exchange. Must be called | |
| 71 // at then end after ProcessMessage() returns kResultSuccess. | |
| 72 const std::string& GetKey() const; | |
| 73 | |
| 74 // The key established as result of the key exchange. Can be called after | |
| 75 // the first ProcessMessage() | |
| 76 const std::string& GetUnverifiedKey() const; | |
| 77 | |
| 78 private: | |
| 79 // The authentication state machine is very simple and each party proceeds | |
| 80 // through each of these states, in order. | |
| 81 enum State { | |
| 82 kStateInitial, | |
| 83 kStateRecvDH, | |
| 84 kStateSendHash, | |
| 85 kStateRecvHash, | |
| 86 kStateDone, | |
| 87 }; | |
| 88 | |
| 89 FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(MutualAuth, ExpectedValues); | |
| 90 | |
| 91 void Init(); | |
| 92 | |
| 93 // Sets internal random scalar. Should be used by tests only. | |
| 94 void SetXForTesting(const std::string& x); | |
| 95 | |
| 96 State state_; | |
| 97 const bool is_server_; | |
| 98 // next_message_ contains a value for GetNextMessage() to return. | |
| 99 std::string next_message_; | |
| 100 std::string error_; | |
| 101 | |
| 102 // CalculateHash computes the verification hash for the given peer and writes | |
| 103 // |kSHA256Length| bytes at |out_digest|. | |
| 104 void CalculateHash( | |
| 105 PeerType peer_type, | |
| 106 const std::string& client_masked_dh, | |
| 107 const std::string& server_masked_dh, | |
| 108 const std::string& k, | |
| 109 uint8* out_digest); | |
| 110 | |
| 111 // x_ is the secret Diffie-Hellman exponent (see paper referenced in .cc | |
| 112 // file). | |
| 113 uint8 x_[p224::kScalarBytes]; | |
| 114 // pw_ is SHA256(P(password), P(session))[:28] where P() prepends a uint32, | |
| 115 // big-endian length prefix (see paper referenced in .cc file). | |
| 116 uint8 pw_[p224::kScalarBytes]; | |
| 117 // expected_authenticator_ is used to store the hash value expected from the | |
| 118 // other party. | |
| 119 uint8 expected_authenticator_[kSHA256Length]; | |
| 120 | |
| 121 std::string key_; | |
| 122 }; | |
| 123 | |
| 124 } // namespace crypto | |
| 125 | |
| 126 #endif // CRYPTO_P224_SPAKE_H_ | |
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