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| 1 // Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| 2 // |
| 3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 6 // |
| 7 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 8 // |
| 9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 13 // limitations under the License. |
| 14 // |
| 15 // Library for converting TTF format font files to their WOFF2 versions. |
| 16 |
| 17 #include "./woff2_enc.h" |
| 18 |
| 19 #include <stdlib.h> |
| 20 #include <complex> |
| 21 #include <cstring> |
| 22 #include <limits> |
| 23 #include <string> |
| 24 #include <vector> |
| 25 |
| 26 #include "./buffer.h" |
| 27 #include "./encode.h" |
| 28 #include "./font.h" |
| 29 #include "./normalize.h" |
| 30 #include "./round.h" |
| 31 #include "./store_bytes.h" |
| 32 #include "./table_tags.h" |
| 33 #include "./transform.h" |
| 34 #include "./woff2_common.h" |
| 35 |
| 36 namespace woff2 { |
| 37 |
| 38 namespace { |
| 39 |
| 40 using std::string; |
| 41 using std::vector; |
| 42 |
| 43 |
| 44 const size_t kWoff2HeaderSize = 48; |
| 45 const size_t kWoff2EntrySize = 20; |
| 46 |
| 47 size_t Base128Size(size_t n) { |
| 48 size_t size = 1; |
| 49 for (; n >= 128; n >>= 7) ++size; |
| 50 return size; |
| 51 } |
| 52 |
| 53 void StoreBase128(size_t len, size_t* offset, uint8_t* dst) { |
| 54 size_t size = Base128Size(len); |
| 55 for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) { |
| 56 int b = static_cast<int>((len >> (7 * (size - i - 1))) & 0x7f); |
| 57 if (i < size - 1) { |
| 58 b |= 0x80; |
| 59 } |
| 60 dst[(*offset)++] = b; |
| 61 } |
| 62 } |
| 63 |
| 64 bool Compress(const uint8_t* data, const size_t len, |
| 65 uint8_t* result, uint32_t* result_len, |
| 66 brotli::BrotliParams::Mode mode) { |
| 67 size_t compressed_len = *result_len; |
| 68 brotli::BrotliParams params; |
| 69 params.mode = mode; |
| 70 if (brotli::BrotliCompressBuffer(params, len, data, &compressed_len, result) |
| 71 == 0) { |
| 72 return false; |
| 73 } |
| 74 *result_len = compressed_len; |
| 75 return true; |
| 76 } |
| 77 |
| 78 bool Woff2Compress(const uint8_t* data, const size_t len, |
| 79 uint8_t* result, uint32_t* result_len) { |
| 80 return Compress(data, len, result, result_len, |
| 81 brotli::BrotliParams::MODE_FONT); |
| 82 } |
| 83 |
| 84 bool TextCompress(const uint8_t* data, const size_t len, |
| 85 uint8_t* result, uint32_t* result_len) { |
| 86 return Compress(data, len, result, result_len, |
| 87 brotli::BrotliParams::MODE_TEXT); |
| 88 } |
| 89 |
| 90 bool ReadLongDirectory(Buffer* file, std::vector<Table>* tables, |
| 91 size_t num_tables) { |
| 92 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_tables; ++i) { |
| 93 Table* table = &(*tables)[i]; |
| 94 if (!file->ReadU32(&table->tag) || |
| 95 !file->ReadU32(&table->flags) || |
| 96 !file->ReadU32(&table->src_length) || |
| 97 !file->ReadU32(&table->transform_length) || |
| 98 !file->ReadU32(&table->dst_length)) { |
| 99 return FONT_COMPRESSION_FAILURE(); |
| 100 } |
| 101 } |
| 102 return true; |
| 103 } |
| 104 |
| 105 int KnownTableIndex(uint32_t tag) { |
| 106 for (int i = 0; i < 63; ++i) { |
| 107 if (tag == kKnownTags[i]) return i; |
| 108 } |
| 109 return 63; |
| 110 } |
| 111 |
| 112 void StoreTableEntry(const Table& table, size_t* offset, uint8_t* dst) { |
| 113 uint8_t flag_byte = KnownTableIndex(table.tag); |
| 114 dst[(*offset)++] = flag_byte; |
| 115 // The index here is treated as a set of flag bytes because |
| 116 // bits 6 and 7 of the byte are reserved for future use as flags. |
| 117 // 0x3f or 63 means an arbitrary table tag. |
| 118 if ((flag_byte & 0x3f) == 0x3f) { |
| 119 StoreU32(table.tag, offset, dst); |
| 120 } |
| 121 StoreBase128(table.src_length, offset, dst); |
| 122 if ((table.flags & kWoff2FlagsTransform) != 0) { |
| 123 StoreBase128(table.transform_length, offset, dst); |
| 124 } |
| 125 } |
| 126 |
| 127 size_t TableEntrySize(const Table& table) { |
| 128 uint8_t flag_byte = KnownTableIndex(table.tag); |
| 129 size_t size = ((flag_byte & 0x3f) != 0x3f) ? 1 : 5; |
| 130 size += Base128Size(table.src_length); |
| 131 if ((table.flags & kWoff2FlagsTransform) != 0) { |
| 132 size += Base128Size(table.transform_length); |
| 133 } |
| 134 return size; |
| 135 } |
| 136 |
| 137 size_t ComputeWoff2Length(const std::vector<Table>& tables, |
| 138 size_t extended_metadata_length) { |
| 139 size_t size = kWoff2HeaderSize; |
| 140 for (const auto& table : tables) { |
| 141 size += TableEntrySize(table); |
| 142 } |
| 143 for (const auto& table : tables) { |
| 144 size += table.dst_length; |
| 145 size = Round4(size); |
| 146 } |
| 147 size += extended_metadata_length; |
| 148 return size; |
| 149 } |
| 150 |
| 151 size_t ComputeTTFLength(const std::vector<Table>& tables) { |
| 152 size_t size = 12 + 16 * tables.size(); // sfnt header |
| 153 for (const auto& table : tables) { |
| 154 size += Round4(table.src_length); |
| 155 } |
| 156 return size; |
| 157 } |
| 158 |
| 159 size_t ComputeTotalTransformLength(const Font& font) { |
| 160 size_t total = 0; |
| 161 for (const auto& i : font.tables) { |
| 162 const Font::Table& table = i.second; |
| 163 if (table.tag & 0x80808080 || !font.FindTable(table.tag ^ 0x80808080)) { |
| 164 // Count transformed tables and non-transformed tables that do not have |
| 165 // transformed versions. |
| 166 total += table.length; |
| 167 } |
| 168 } |
| 169 return total; |
| 170 } |
| 171 |
| 172 } // namespace |
| 173 |
| 174 size_t MaxWOFF2CompressedSize(const uint8_t* data, size_t length) { |
| 175 return MaxWOFF2CompressedSize(data, length, ""); |
| 176 } |
| 177 |
| 178 size_t MaxWOFF2CompressedSize(const uint8_t* data, size_t length, |
| 179 const string& extended_metadata) { |
| 180 // Except for the header size, which is 32 bytes larger in woff2 format, |
| 181 // all other parts should be smaller (table header in short format, |
| 182 // transformations and compression). Just to be sure, we will give some |
| 183 // headroom anyway. |
| 184 return length + 1024 + extended_metadata.length(); |
| 185 } |
| 186 |
| 187 uint32_t CompressedBufferSize(uint32_t original_size) { |
| 188 return 1.2 * original_size + 10240; |
| 189 } |
| 190 |
| 191 bool ConvertTTFToWOFF2(const uint8_t *data, size_t length, |
| 192 uint8_t *result, size_t *result_length) { |
| 193 return ConvertTTFToWOFF2(data, length, result, result_length, ""); |
| 194 } |
| 195 |
| 196 bool ConvertTTFToWOFF2(const uint8_t *data, size_t length, |
| 197 uint8_t *result, size_t *result_length, |
| 198 const string& extended_metadata) { |
| 199 Font font; |
| 200 if (!ReadFont(data, length, &font)) { |
| 201 fprintf(stderr, "Parsing of the input font failed.\n"); |
| 202 return false; |
| 203 } |
| 204 |
| 205 if (!NormalizeFont(&font)) { |
| 206 fprintf(stderr, "Font normalization failed.\n"); |
| 207 return false; |
| 208 } |
| 209 |
| 210 if (!TransformGlyfAndLocaTables(&font)) { |
| 211 fprintf(stderr, "Font transformation failed.\n"); |
| 212 return false; |
| 213 } |
| 214 |
| 215 const Font::Table* head_table = font.FindTable(kHeadTableTag); |
| 216 if (head_table == NULL) { |
| 217 fprintf(stderr, "Missing head table.\n"); |
| 218 return false; |
| 219 } |
| 220 |
| 221 // Although the compressed size of each table in the final woff2 file won't |
| 222 // be larger than its transform_length, we have to allocate a large enough |
| 223 // buffer for the compressor, since the compressor can potentially increase |
| 224 // the size. If the compressor overflows this, it should return false and |
| 225 // then this function will also return false. |
| 226 size_t total_transform_length = ComputeTotalTransformLength(font); |
| 227 size_t compression_buffer_size = CompressedBufferSize(total_transform_length); |
| 228 std::vector<uint8_t> compression_buf(compression_buffer_size); |
| 229 uint32_t total_compressed_length = compression_buffer_size; |
| 230 |
| 231 // Collect all transformed data into one place. |
| 232 std::vector<uint8_t> transform_buf(total_transform_length); |
| 233 size_t transform_offset = 0; |
| 234 for (const auto& i : font.tables) { |
| 235 if (i.second.tag & 0x80808080) continue; |
| 236 const Font::Table* table = font.FindTable(i.second.tag ^ 0x80808080); |
| 237 if (table == NULL) table = &i.second; |
| 238 StoreBytes(table->data, table->length, |
| 239 &transform_offset, &transform_buf[0]); |
| 240 } |
| 241 // Compress all transformed data in one stream. |
| 242 if (!Woff2Compress(transform_buf.data(), total_transform_length, |
| 243 &compression_buf[0], |
| 244 &total_compressed_length)) { |
| 245 fprintf(stderr, "Compression of combined table failed.\n"); |
| 246 return false; |
| 247 } |
| 248 |
| 249 // Compress the extended metadata |
| 250 uint32_t compressed_metadata_buf_length = |
| 251 CompressedBufferSize(extended_metadata.length()); |
| 252 std::vector<uint8_t> compressed_metadata_buf(compressed_metadata_buf_length); |
| 253 |
| 254 if (extended_metadata.length() > 0) { |
| 255 if (!TextCompress((const uint8_t*)extended_metadata.data(), |
| 256 extended_metadata.length(), |
| 257 compressed_metadata_buf.data(), |
| 258 &compressed_metadata_buf_length)) { |
| 259 fprintf(stderr, "Compression of extended metadata failed.\n"); |
| 260 return false; |
| 261 } |
| 262 } else { |
| 263 compressed_metadata_buf_length = 0; |
| 264 } |
| 265 |
| 266 std::vector<Table> tables; |
| 267 for (const auto& i : font.tables) { |
| 268 const Font::Table& src_table = i.second; |
| 269 if (src_table.tag & 0x80808080) { |
| 270 // This is a transformed table, we will write it together with the |
| 271 // original version. |
| 272 continue; |
| 273 } |
| 274 Table table; |
| 275 table.tag = src_table.tag; |
| 276 table.flags = 0; |
| 277 table.src_length = src_table.length; |
| 278 table.transform_length = src_table.length; |
| 279 const uint8_t* transformed_data = src_table.data; |
| 280 const Font::Table* transformed_table = |
| 281 font.FindTable(src_table.tag ^ 0x80808080); |
| 282 if (transformed_table != NULL) { |
| 283 table.flags |= kWoff2FlagsTransform; |
| 284 table.transform_length = transformed_table->length; |
| 285 transformed_data = transformed_table->data; |
| 286 } |
| 287 if (tables.empty()) { |
| 288 table.dst_length = total_compressed_length; |
| 289 table.dst_data = &compression_buf[0]; |
| 290 } else { |
| 291 table.dst_length = 0; |
| 292 table.dst_data = NULL; |
| 293 table.flags |= kWoff2FlagsContinueStream; |
| 294 } |
| 295 tables.push_back(table); |
| 296 } |
| 297 |
| 298 size_t woff2_length = |
| 299 ComputeWoff2Length(tables, compressed_metadata_buf_length); |
| 300 if (woff2_length > *result_length) { |
| 301 fprintf(stderr, "Result allocation was too small (%zd vs %zd bytes).\n", |
| 302 *result_length, woff2_length); |
| 303 return false; |
| 304 } |
| 305 *result_length = woff2_length; |
| 306 |
| 307 size_t offset = 0; |
| 308 StoreU32(kWoff2Signature, &offset, result); |
| 309 StoreU32(font.flavor, &offset, result); |
| 310 StoreU32(woff2_length, &offset, result); |
| 311 Store16(tables.size(), &offset, result); |
| 312 Store16(0, &offset, result); // reserved |
| 313 StoreU32(ComputeTTFLength(tables), &offset, result); |
| 314 StoreU32(total_compressed_length, &offset, result); |
| 315 StoreBytes(head_table->data + 4, 4, &offset, result); // font revision |
| 316 if (compressed_metadata_buf_length > 0) { |
| 317 StoreU32(woff2_length - compressed_metadata_buf_length, |
| 318 &offset, result); // metaOffset |
| 319 StoreU32(compressed_metadata_buf_length, &offset, result); // metaLength |
| 320 StoreU32(extended_metadata.length(), &offset, result); // metaOrigLength |
| 321 } else { |
| 322 StoreU32(0, &offset, result); // metaOffset |
| 323 StoreU32(0, &offset, result); // metaLength |
| 324 StoreU32(0, &offset, result); // metaOrigLength |
| 325 } |
| 326 StoreU32(0, &offset, result); // privOffset |
| 327 StoreU32(0, &offset, result); // privLength |
| 328 for (const auto& table : tables) { |
| 329 StoreTableEntry(table, &offset, result); |
| 330 } |
| 331 for (const auto& table : tables) { |
| 332 StoreBytes(table.dst_data, table.dst_length, &offset, result); |
| 333 offset = Round4(offset); |
| 334 } |
| 335 StoreBytes(compressed_metadata_buf.data(), compressed_metadata_buf_length, |
| 336 &offset, result); |
| 337 |
| 338 if (*result_length != offset) { |
| 339 fprintf(stderr, "Mismatch between computed and actual length " |
| 340 "(%zd vs %zd)\n", *result_length, offset); |
| 341 return false; |
| 342 } |
| 343 return true; |
| 344 } |
| 345 |
| 346 } // namespace woff2 |
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