Backport PNG output format to origin/master branch.

samples/fx_lpng/lpng_v163/fx_pngrtran.c

+/* pngrtran.c - transforms the data in a row for PNG readers
+ *
+ * Last changed in libpng 1.6.2 [April 25, 2013]
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Glenn Randers-Pehrson
+ * (Version 0.96 Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Andreas Dilger)
+ * (Version 0.88 Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc.)
+ *
+ * This code is released under the libpng license.
+ * For conditions of distribution and use, see the disclaimer
+ * and license in png.h
+ *
+ * This file contains functions optionally called by an application
+ * in order to tell libpng how to handle data when reading a PNG.
+ * Transformations that are used in both reading and writing are
+ * in pngtrans.c.
+ */
+
+#include "pngpriv.h"
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
+
+/* Set the action on getting a CRC error for an ancillary or critical chunk. */
+void PNGAPI
+png_set_crc_action(png_structrp png_ptr, int crit_action, int ancil_action)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_set_crc_action");
+
+   if (png_ptr == NULL)
+      return;
+
+   /* Tell libpng how we react to CRC errors in critical chunks */
+   switch (crit_action)
+   {
+      case PNG_CRC_NO_CHANGE:                        /* Leave setting as is */
+         break;
+
+      case PNG_CRC_WARN_USE:                               /* Warn/use data */
+         png_ptr->flags &= ~PNG_FLAG_CRC_CRITICAL_MASK;
+         png_ptr->flags |= PNG_FLAG_CRC_CRITICAL_USE;
+         break;
+
+      case PNG_CRC_QUIET_USE:                             /* Quiet/use data */
+         png_ptr->flags &= ~PNG_FLAG_CRC_CRITICAL_MASK;
+         png_ptr->flags |= PNG_FLAG_CRC_CRITICAL_USE |
+                           PNG_FLAG_CRC_CRITICAL_IGNORE;
+         break;
+
+      case PNG_CRC_WARN_DISCARD:    /* Not a valid action for critical data */
+         png_warning(png_ptr,
+            "Can't discard critical data on CRC error");
+      case PNG_CRC_ERROR_QUIT:                                /* Error/quit */
+
+      case PNG_CRC_DEFAULT:
+      default:
+         png_ptr->flags &= ~PNG_FLAG_CRC_CRITICAL_MASK;
+         break;
+   }
+
+   /* Tell libpng how we react to CRC errors in ancillary chunks */
+   switch (ancil_action)
+   {
+      case PNG_CRC_NO_CHANGE:                       /* Leave setting as is */
+         break;
+
+      case PNG_CRC_WARN_USE:                              /* Warn/use data */
+         png_ptr->flags &= ~PNG_FLAG_CRC_ANCILLARY_MASK;
+         png_ptr->flags |= PNG_FLAG_CRC_ANCILLARY_USE;
+         break;
+
+      case PNG_CRC_QUIET_USE:                            /* Quiet/use data */
+         png_ptr->flags &= ~PNG_FLAG_CRC_ANCILLARY_MASK;
+         png_ptr->flags |= PNG_FLAG_CRC_ANCILLARY_USE |
+                           PNG_FLAG_CRC_ANCILLARY_NOWARN;
+         break;
+
+      case PNG_CRC_ERROR_QUIT:                               /* Error/quit */
+         png_ptr->flags &= ~PNG_FLAG_CRC_ANCILLARY_MASK;
+         png_ptr->flags |= PNG_FLAG_CRC_ANCILLARY_NOWARN;
+         break;
+
+      case PNG_CRC_WARN_DISCARD:                      /* Warn/discard data */
+
+      case PNG_CRC_DEFAULT:
+      default:
+         png_ptr->flags &= ~PNG_FLAG_CRC_ANCILLARY_MASK;
+         break;
+   }
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED
+/* Is it OK to set a transformation now?  Only if png_start_read_image or
+ * png_read_update_info have not been called.  It is not necessary for the IHDR
+ * to have been read in all cases, the parameter allows for this check too.
+ */
+static int
+png_rtran_ok(png_structrp png_ptr, int need_IHDR)
+{
+   if (png_ptr != NULL)
+   {
+      if (png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ROW_INIT)
+         png_app_error(png_ptr,
+            "invalid after png_start_read_image or png_read_update_info");
+
+      else if (need_IHDR && (png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_IHDR) == 0)
+         png_app_error(png_ptr, "invalid before the PNG header has been read");
+
+      else
+      {
+         /* Turn on failure to initialize correctly for all transforms. */
+         png_ptr->flags |= PNG_FLAG_DETECT_UNINITIALIZED;
+
+         return 1; /* Ok */
+      }
+   }
+
+   return 0; /* no png_error possible! */
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED
+/* Handle alpha and tRNS via a background color */
+void PNGFAPI
+png_set_background_fixed(png_structrp png_ptr,
+    png_const_color_16p background_color, int background_gamma_code,
+    int need_expand, png_fixed_point background_gamma)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_set_background_fixed");
+
+   if (!png_rtran_ok(png_ptr, 0) || background_color == NULL)
+      return;
+
+   if (background_gamma_code == PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_UNKNOWN)
+   {
+      png_warning(png_ptr, "Application must supply a known background gamma");
+      return;
+   }
+
+   png_ptr->transformations |= PNG_COMPOSE | PNG_STRIP_ALPHA;
+   png_ptr->transformations &= ~PNG_ENCODE_ALPHA;
+   png_ptr->flags &= ~PNG_FLAG_OPTIMIZE_ALPHA;
+
+   png_ptr->background = *background_color;
+   png_ptr->background_gamma = background_gamma;
+   png_ptr->background_gamma_type = (png_byte)(background_gamma_code);
+   if (need_expand)
+      png_ptr->transformations |= PNG_BACKGROUND_EXPAND;
+   else
+      png_ptr->transformations &= ~PNG_BACKGROUND_EXPAND;
+}
+
+#  ifdef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED
+void PNGAPI
+png_set_background(png_structrp png_ptr,
+    png_const_color_16p background_color, int background_gamma_code,
+    int need_expand, double background_gamma)
+{
+   png_set_background_fixed(png_ptr, background_color, background_gamma_code,
+      need_expand, png_fixed(png_ptr, background_gamma, "png_set_background"));
+}
+#  endif  /* FLOATING_POINT */
+#endif /* READ_BACKGROUND */
+
+/* Scale 16-bit depth files to 8-bit depth.  If both of these are set then the
+ * one that pngrtran does first (scale) happens.  This is necessary to allow the
+ * TRANSFORM and API behavior to be somewhat consistent, and it's simpler.
+ */
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SCALE_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED
+void PNGAPI
+png_set_scale_16(png_structrp png_ptr)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_set_scale_16");
+
+   if (!png_rtran_ok(png_ptr, 0))
+      return;
+
+   png_ptr->transformations |= PNG_SCALE_16_TO_8;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_STRIP_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED
+/* Chop 16-bit depth files to 8-bit depth */
+void PNGAPI
+png_set_strip_16(png_structrp png_ptr)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_set_strip_16");
+
+   if (!png_rtran_ok(png_ptr, 0))
+      return;
+
+   png_ptr->transformations |= PNG_16_TO_8;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_STRIP_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
+void PNGAPI
+png_set_strip_alpha(png_structrp png_ptr)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_set_strip_alpha");
+
+   if (!png_rtran_ok(png_ptr, 0))
+      return;
+
+   png_ptr->transformations |= PNG_STRIP_ALPHA;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED)
+static png_fixed_point
+translate_gamma_flags(png_structrp png_ptr, png_fixed_point output_gamma,
+   int is_screen)
+{
+   /* Check for flag values.  The main reason for having the old Mac value as a
+    * flag is that it is pretty near impossible to work out what the correct
+    * value is from Apple documentation - a working Mac system is needed to
+    * discover the value!
+    */
+   if (output_gamma == PNG_DEFAULT_sRGB ||
+      output_gamma == PNG_FP_1 / PNG_DEFAULT_sRGB)
+   {
+      /* If there is no sRGB support this just sets the gamma to the standard
+       * sRGB value.  (This is a side effect of using this function!)
+       */
+#     ifdef PNG_READ_sRGB_SUPPORTED
+         png_ptr->flags |= PNG_FLAG_ASSUME_sRGB;
+#     else
+         PNG_UNUSED(png_ptr)
+#     endif
+      if (is_screen)
+         output_gamma = PNG_GAMMA_sRGB;
+      else
+         output_gamma = PNG_GAMMA_sRGB_INVERSE;
+   }
+
+   else if (output_gamma == PNG_GAMMA_MAC_18 ||
+      output_gamma == PNG_FP_1 / PNG_GAMMA_MAC_18)
+   {
+      if (is_screen)
+         output_gamma = PNG_GAMMA_MAC_OLD;
+      else
+         output_gamma = PNG_GAMMA_MAC_INVERSE;
+   }
+
+   return output_gamma;
+}
+
+#  ifdef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED
+static png_fixed_point
+convert_gamma_value(png_structrp png_ptr, double output_gamma)
+{
+   /* The following silently ignores cases where fixed point (times 100,000)
+    * gamma values are passed to the floating point API.  This is safe and it
+    * means the fixed point constants work just fine with the floating point
+    * API.  The alternative would just lead to undetected errors and spurious
+    * bug reports.  Negative values fail inside the _fixed API unless they
+    * correspond to the flag values.
+    */
+   if (output_gamma > 0 && output_gamma < 128)
+      output_gamma *= PNG_FP_1;
+
+   /* This preserves -1 and -2 exactly: */
+   output_gamma = floor(output_gamma + .5);
+
+   if (output_gamma > PNG_FP_MAX || output_gamma < PNG_FP_MIN)
+      png_fixed_error(png_ptr, "gamma value");
+
+   return (png_fixed_point)output_gamma;
+}
+#  endif
+#endif /* READ_ALPHA_MODE || READ_GAMMA */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED
+void PNGFAPI
+png_set_alpha_mode_fixed(png_structrp png_ptr, int mode,
+   png_fixed_point output_gamma)
+{
+   int compose = 0;
+   png_fixed_point file_gamma;
+
+   png_debug(1, "in png_set_alpha_mode");
+
+   if (!png_rtran_ok(png_ptr, 0))
+      return;
+
+   output_gamma = translate_gamma_flags(png_ptr, output_gamma, 1/*screen*/);
+
+   /* Validate the value to ensure it is in a reasonable range. The value
+    * is expected to be 1 or greater, but this range test allows for some
+    * viewing correction values.  The intent is to weed out users of this API
+    * who use the inverse of the gamma value accidentally!  Since some of these
+    * values are reasonable this may have to be changed.
+    */
+   if (output_gamma < 70000 || output_gamma > 300000)
+      png_error(png_ptr, "output gamma out of expected range");
+
+   /* The default file gamma is the inverse of the output gamma; the output
+    * gamma may be changed below so get the file value first:
+    */
+   file_gamma = png_reciprocal(output_gamma);
+
+   /* There are really 8 possibilities here, composed of any combination
+    * of:
+    *
+    *    premultiply the color channels
+    *    do not encode non-opaque pixels
+    *    encode the alpha as well as the color channels
+    *
+    * The differences disappear if the input/output ('screen') gamma is 1.0,
+    * because then the encoding is a no-op and there is only the choice of
+    * premultiplying the color channels or not.
+    *
+    * png_set_alpha_mode and png_set_background interact because both use
+    * png_compose to do the work.  Calling both is only useful when
+    * png_set_alpha_mode is used to set the default mode - PNG_ALPHA_PNG - along
+    * with a default gamma value.  Otherwise PNG_COMPOSE must not be set.
+    */
+   switch (mode)
+   {
+      case PNG_ALPHA_PNG:        /* default: png standard */
+         /* No compose, but it may be set by png_set_background! */
+         png_ptr->transformations &= ~PNG_ENCODE_ALPHA;
+         png_ptr->flags &= ~PNG_FLAG_OPTIMIZE_ALPHA;
+         break;
+
+      case PNG_ALPHA_ASSOCIATED: /* color channels premultiplied */
+         compose = 1;
+         png_ptr->transformations &= ~PNG_ENCODE_ALPHA;
+         png_ptr->flags &= ~PNG_FLAG_OPTIMIZE_ALPHA;
+         /* The output is linear: */
+         output_gamma = PNG_FP_1;
+         break;
+
+      case PNG_ALPHA_OPTIMIZED:  /* associated, non-opaque pixels linear */
+         compose = 1;
+         png_ptr->transformations &= ~PNG_ENCODE_ALPHA;
+         png_ptr->flags |= PNG_FLAG_OPTIMIZE_ALPHA;
+         /* output_gamma records the encoding of opaque pixels! */
+         break;
+
+      case PNG_ALPHA_BROKEN:     /* associated, non-linear, alpha encoded */
+         compose = 1;
+         png_ptr->transformations |= PNG_ENCODE_ALPHA;
+         png_ptr->flags &= ~PNG_FLAG_OPTIMIZE_ALPHA;
+         break;
+
+      default:
+         png_error(png_ptr, "invalid alpha mode");
+   }
+
+   /* Only set the default gamma if the file gamma has not been set (this has
+    * the side effect that the gamma in a second call to png_set_alpha_mode will
+    * be ignored.)
+    */
+   if (png_ptr->colorspace.gamma == 0)
+   {
+      png_ptr->colorspace.gamma = file_gamma;
+      png_ptr->colorspace.flags |= PNG_COLORSPACE_HAVE_GAMMA;
+   }
+
+   /* But always set the output gamma: */
+   png_ptr->screen_gamma = output_gamma;
+
+   /* Finally, if pre-multiplying, set the background fields to achieve the
+    * desired result.
+    */
+   if (compose)
+   {
+      /* And obtain alpha pre-multiplication by composing on black: */
+      memset(&png_ptr->background, 0, (sizeof png_ptr->background));
+      png_ptr->background_gamma = png_ptr->colorspace.gamma; /* just in case */
+      png_ptr->background_gamma_type = PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_FILE;
+      png_ptr->transformations &= ~PNG_BACKGROUND_EXPAND;
+
+      if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_COMPOSE)
+         png_error(png_ptr,
+            "conflicting calls to set alpha mode and background");
+
+      png_ptr->transformations |= PNG_COMPOSE;
+   }
+}
+
+#  ifdef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED
+void PNGAPI
+png_set_alpha_mode(png_structrp png_ptr, int mode, double output_gamma)
+{
+   png_set_alpha_mode_fixed(png_ptr, mode, convert_gamma_value(png_ptr,
+      output_gamma));
+}
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_QUANTIZE_SUPPORTED
+/* Dither file to 8-bit.  Supply a palette, the current number
+ * of elements in the palette, the maximum number of elements
+ * allowed, and a histogram if possible.  If the current number
+ * of colors is greater then the maximum number, the palette will be
+ * modified to fit in the maximum number.  "full_quantize" indicates
+ * whether we need a quantizing cube set up for RGB images, or if we
+ * simply are reducing the number of colors in a paletted image.
+ */
+
+typedef struct png_dsort_struct
+{
+   struct png_dsort_struct * next;
+   png_byte left;
+   png_byte right;
+} png_dsort;
+typedef png_dsort *   png_dsortp;
+typedef png_dsort * * png_dsortpp;
+
+void PNGAPI
+png_set_quantize(png_structrp png_ptr, png_colorp palette,
+    int num_palette, int maximum_colors, png_const_uint_16p histogram,
+    int full_quantize)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_set_quantize");
+
+   if (!png_rtran_ok(png_ptr, 0))
+      return;
+
+   png_ptr->transformations |= PNG_QUANTIZE;
+
+   if (!full_quantize)
+   {
+      int i;
+
+      png_ptr->quantize_index = (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr,
+          (png_uint_32)(num_palette * (sizeof (png_byte))));
+      for (i = 0; i < num_palette; i++)
+         png_ptr->quantize_index[i] = (png_byte)i;
+   }
+
+   if (num_palette > maximum_colors)
+   {
+      if (histogram != NULL)
+      {
+         /* This is easy enough, just throw out the least used colors.
+          * Perhaps not the best solution, but good enough.
+          */
+
+         int i;
+
+         /* Initialize an array to sort colors */
+         png_ptr->quantize_sort = (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr,
+             (png_uint_32)(num_palette * (sizeof (png_byte))));
+
+         /* Initialize the quantize_sort array */
+         for (i = 0; i < num_palette; i++)
+            png_ptr->quantize_sort[i] = (png_byte)i;
+
+         /* Find the least used palette entries by starting a
+          * bubble sort, and running it until we have sorted
+          * out enough colors.  Note that we don't care about
+          * sorting all the colors, just finding which are
+          * least used.
+          */
+
+         for (i = num_palette - 1; i >= maximum_colors; i--)
+         {
+            int done; /* To stop early if the list is pre-sorted */
+            int j;
+
+            done = 1;
+            for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+            {
+               if (histogram[png_ptr->quantize_sort[j]]
+                   < histogram[png_ptr->quantize_sort[j + 1]])
+               {
+                  png_byte t;
+
+                  t = png_ptr->quantize_sort[j];
+                  png_ptr->quantize_sort[j] = png_ptr->quantize_sort[j + 1];
+                  png_ptr->quantize_sort[j + 1] = t;
+                  done = 0;
+               }
+            }
+
+            if (done)
+               break;
+         }
+
+         /* Swap the palette around, and set up a table, if necessary */
+         if (full_quantize)
+         {
+            int j = num_palette;
+
+            /* Put all the useful colors within the max, but don't
+             * move the others.
+             */
+            for (i = 0; i < maximum_colors; i++)
+            {
+               if ((int)png_ptr->quantize_sort[i] >= maximum_colors)
+               {
+                  do
+                     j--;
+                  while ((int)png_ptr->quantize_sort[j] >= maximum_colors);
+
+                  palette[i] = palette[j];
+               }
+            }
+         }
+         else
+         {
+            int j = num_palette;
+
+            /* Move all the used colors inside the max limit, and
+             * develop a translation table.
+             */
+            for (i = 0; i < maximum_colors; i++)
+            {
+               /* Only move the colors we need to */
+               if ((int)png_ptr->quantize_sort[i] >= maximum_colors)
+               {
+                  png_color tmp_color;
+
+                  do
+                     j--;
+                  while ((int)png_ptr->quantize_sort[j] >= maximum_colors);
+
+                  tmp_color = palette[j];
+                  palette[j] = palette[i];
+                  palette[i] = tmp_color;
+                  /* Indicate where the color went */
+                  png_ptr->quantize_index[j] = (png_byte)i;
+                  png_ptr->quantize_index[i] = (png_byte)j;
+               }
+            }
+
+            /* Find closest color for those colors we are not using */
+            for (i = 0; i < num_palette; i++)
+            {
+               if ((int)png_ptr->quantize_index[i] >= maximum_colors)
+               {
+                  int min_d, k, min_k, d_index;
+
+                  /* Find the closest color to one we threw out */
+                  d_index = png_ptr->quantize_index[i];
+                  min_d = PNG_COLOR_DIST(palette[d_index], palette[0]);
+                  for (k = 1, min_k = 0; k < maximum_colors; k++)
+                  {
+                     int d;
+
+                     d = PNG_COLOR_DIST(palette[d_index], palette[k]);
+
+                     if (d < min_d)
+                     {
+                        min_d = d;
+                        min_k = k;
+                     }
+                  }
+                  /* Point to closest color */
+                  png_ptr->quantize_index[i] = (png_byte)min_k;
+               }
+            }
+         }
+         png_free(png_ptr, png_ptr->quantize_sort);
+         png_ptr->quantize_sort = NULL;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         /* This is much harder to do simply (and quickly).  Perhaps
+          * we need to go through a median cut routine, but those
+          * don't always behave themselves with only a few colors
+          * as input.  So we will just find the closest two colors,
+          * and throw out one of them (chosen somewhat randomly).
+          * [We don't understand this at all, so if someone wants to
+          *  work on improving it, be our guest - AED, GRP]
+          */
+         int i;
+         int max_d;
+         int num_new_palette;
+         png_dsortp t;
+         png_dsortpp hash;
+
+         t = NULL;
+
+         /* Initialize palette index arrays */
+         png_ptr->index_to_palette = (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr,
+             (png_uint_32)(num_palette * (sizeof (png_byte))));
+         png_ptr->palette_to_index = (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr,
+             (png_uint_32)(num_palette * (sizeof (png_byte))));
+
+         /* Initialize the sort array */
+         for (i = 0; i < num_palette; i++)
+         {
+            png_ptr->index_to_palette[i] = (png_byte)i;
+            png_ptr->palette_to_index[i] = (png_byte)i;
+         }
+
+         hash = (png_dsortpp)png_calloc(png_ptr, (png_uint_32)(769 *
+             (sizeof (png_dsortp))));
+
+         num_new_palette = num_palette;
+
+         /* Initial wild guess at how far apart the farthest pixel
+          * pair we will be eliminating will be.  Larger
+          * numbers mean more areas will be allocated, Smaller
+          * numbers run the risk of not saving enough data, and
+          * having to do this all over again.
+          *
+          * I have not done extensive checking on this number.
+          */
+         max_d = 96;
+
+         while (num_new_palette > maximum_colors)
+         {
+            for (i = 0; i < num_new_palette - 1; i++)
+            {
+               int j;
+
+               for (j = i + 1; j < num_new_palette; j++)
+               {
+                  int d;
+
+                  d = PNG_COLOR_DIST(palette[i], palette[j]);
+
+                  if (d <= max_d)
+                  {
+
+                     t = (png_dsortp)png_malloc_warn(png_ptr,
+                         (png_uint_32)(sizeof (png_dsort)));
+
+                     if (t == NULL)
+                         break;
+
+                     t->next = hash[d];
+                     t->left = (png_byte)i;
+                     t->right = (png_byte)j;
+                     hash[d] = t;
+                  }
+               }
+               if (t == NULL)
+                  break;
+            }
+
+            if (t != NULL)
+            for (i = 0; i <= max_d; i++)
+            {
+               if (hash[i] != NULL)
+               {
+                  png_dsortp p;
+
+                  for (p = hash[i]; p; p = p->next)
+                  {
+                     if ((int)png_ptr->index_to_palette[p->left]
+                         < num_new_palette &&
+                         (int)png_ptr->index_to_palette[p->right]
+                         < num_new_palette)
+                     {
+                        int j, next_j;
+
+                        if (num_new_palette & 0x01)
+                        {
+                           j = p->left;
+                           next_j = p->right;
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                           j = p->right;
+                           next_j = p->left;
+                        }
+
+                        num_new_palette--;
+                        palette[png_ptr->index_to_palette[j]]
+                            = palette[num_new_palette];
+                        if (!full_quantize)
+                        {
+                           int k;
+
+                           for (k = 0; k < num_palette; k++)
+                           {
+                              if (png_ptr->quantize_index[k] ==
+                                  png_ptr->index_to_palette[j])
+                                 png_ptr->quantize_index[k] =
+                                     png_ptr->index_to_palette[next_j];
+
+                              if ((int)png_ptr->quantize_index[k] ==
+                                  num_new_palette)
+                                 png_ptr->quantize_index[k] =
+                                     png_ptr->index_to_palette[j];
+                           }
+                        }
+
+                        png_ptr->index_to_palette[png_ptr->palette_to_index
+                            [num_new_palette]] = png_ptr->index_to_palette[j];
+
+                        png_ptr->palette_to_index[png_ptr->index_to_palette[j]]
+                            = png_ptr->palette_to_index[num_new_palette];
+
+                        png_ptr->index_to_palette[j] =
+                            (png_byte)num_new_palette;
+
+                        png_ptr->palette_to_index[num_new_palette] =
+                            (png_byte)j;
+                     }
+                     if (num_new_palette <= maximum_colors)
+                        break;
+                  }
+                  if (num_new_palette <= maximum_colors)
+                     break;
+               }
+            }
+
+            for (i = 0; i < 769; i++)
+            {
+               if (hash[i] != NULL)
+               {
+                  png_dsortp p = hash[i];
+                  while (p)
+                  {
+                     t = p->next;
+                     png_free(png_ptr, p);
+                     p = t;
+                  }
+               }
+               hash[i] = 0;
+            }
+            max_d += 96;
+         }
+         png_free(png_ptr, hash);
+         png_free(png_ptr, png_ptr->palette_to_index);
+         png_free(png_ptr, png_ptr->index_to_palette);
+         png_ptr->palette_to_index = NULL;
+         png_ptr->index_to_palette = NULL;
+      }
+      num_palette = maximum_colors;
+   }
+   if (png_ptr->palette == NULL)
+   {
+      png_ptr->palette = palette;
+   }
+   png_ptr->num_palette = (png_uint_16)num_palette;
+
+   if (full_quantize)
+   {
+      int i;
+      png_bytep distance;
+      int total_bits = PNG_QUANTIZE_RED_BITS + PNG_QUANTIZE_GREEN_BITS +
+          PNG_QUANTIZE_BLUE_BITS;
+      int num_red = (1 << PNG_QUANTIZE_RED_BITS);
+      int num_green = (1 << PNG_QUANTIZE_GREEN_BITS);
+      int num_blue = (1 << PNG_QUANTIZE_BLUE_BITS);
+      png_size_t num_entries = ((png_size_t)1 << total_bits);
+
+      png_ptr->palette_lookup = (png_bytep)png_calloc(png_ptr,
+          (png_uint_32)(num_entries * (sizeof (png_byte))));
+
+      distance = (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr, (png_uint_32)(num_entries *
+          (sizeof (png_byte))));
+
+      memset(distance, 0xff, num_entries * (sizeof (png_byte)));
+
+      for (i = 0; i < num_palette; i++)
+      {
+         int ir, ig, ib;
+         int r = (palette[i].red >> (8 - PNG_QUANTIZE_RED_BITS));
+         int g = (palette[i].green >> (8 - PNG_QUANTIZE_GREEN_BITS));
+         int b = (palette[i].blue >> (8 - PNG_QUANTIZE_BLUE_BITS));
+
+         for (ir = 0; ir < num_red; ir++)
+         {
+            /* int dr = abs(ir - r); */
+            int dr = ((ir > r) ? ir - r : r - ir);
+            int index_r = (ir << (PNG_QUANTIZE_BLUE_BITS +
+                PNG_QUANTIZE_GREEN_BITS));
+
+            for (ig = 0; ig < num_green; ig++)
+            {
+               /* int dg = abs(ig - g); */
+               int dg = ((ig > g) ? ig - g : g - ig);
+               int dt = dr + dg;
+               int dm = ((dr > dg) ? dr : dg);
+               int index_g = index_r | (ig << PNG_QUANTIZE_BLUE_BITS);
+
+               for (ib = 0; ib < num_blue; ib++)
+               {
+                  int d_index = index_g | ib;
+                  /* int db = abs(ib - b); */
+                  int db = ((ib > b) ? ib - b : b - ib);
+                  int dmax = ((dm > db) ? dm : db);
+                  int d = dmax + dt + db;
+
+                  if (d < (int)distance[d_index])
+                  {
+                     distance[d_index] = (png_byte)d;
+                     png_ptr->palette_lookup[d_index] = (png_byte)i;
+                  }
+               }
+            }
+         }
+      }
+
+      png_free(png_ptr, distance);
+   }
+}
+#endif /* PNG_READ_QUANTIZE_SUPPORTED */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+void PNGFAPI
+png_set_gamma_fixed(png_structrp png_ptr, png_fixed_point scrn_gamma,
+   png_fixed_point file_gamma)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_set_gamma_fixed");
+
+   if (!png_rtran_ok(png_ptr, 0))
+      return;
+
+   /* New in libpng-1.5.4 - reserve particular negative values as flags. */
+   scrn_gamma = translate_gamma_flags(png_ptr, scrn_gamma, 1/*screen*/);
+   file_gamma = translate_gamma_flags(png_ptr, file_gamma, 0/*file*/);
+
+   /* Checking the gamma values for being >0 was added in 1.5.4 along with the
+    * premultiplied alpha support; this actually hides an undocumented feature
+    * of the previous implementation which allowed gamma processing to be
+    * disabled in background handling.  There is no evidence (so far) that this
+    * was being used; however, png_set_background itself accepted and must still
+    * accept '0' for the gamma value it takes, because it isn't always used.
+    *
+    * Since this is an API change (albeit a very minor one that removes an
+    * undocumented API feature) the following checks were only enabled in
+    * libpng-1.6.0.
+    */
+   if (file_gamma <= 0)
+      png_error(png_ptr, "invalid file gamma in png_set_gamma");
+
+   if (scrn_gamma <= 0)
+      png_error(png_ptr, "invalid screen gamma in png_set_gamma");
+
+   /* Set the gamma values unconditionally - this overrides the value in the PNG
+    * file if a gAMA chunk was present.  png_set_alpha_mode provides a
+    * different, easier, way to default the file gamma.
+    */
+   png_ptr->colorspace.gamma = file_gamma;
+   png_ptr->colorspace.flags |= PNG_COLORSPACE_HAVE_GAMMA;
+   png_ptr->screen_gamma = scrn_gamma;
+}
+
+#  ifdef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED
+void PNGAPI
+png_set_gamma(png_structrp png_ptr, double scrn_gamma, double file_gamma)
+{
+   png_set_gamma_fixed(png_ptr, convert_gamma_value(png_ptr, scrn_gamma),
+      convert_gamma_value(png_ptr, file_gamma));
+}
+#  endif /* FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED */
+#endif /* READ_GAMMA */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED
+/* Expand paletted images to RGB, expand grayscale images of
+ * less than 8-bit depth to 8-bit depth, and expand tRNS chunks
+ * to alpha channels.
+ */
+void PNGAPI
+png_set_expand(png_structrp png_ptr)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_set_expand");
+
+   if (!png_rtran_ok(png_ptr, 0))
+      return;
+
+   png_ptr->transformations |= (PNG_EXPAND | PNG_EXPAND_tRNS);
+}
+
+/* GRR 19990627:  the following three functions currently are identical
+ *  to png_set_expand().  However, it is entirely reasonable that someone
+ *  might wish to expand an indexed image to RGB but *not* expand a single,
+ *  fully transparent palette entry to a full alpha channel--perhaps instead
+ *  convert tRNS to the grayscale/RGB format (16-bit RGB value), or replace
+ *  the transparent color with a particular RGB value, or drop tRNS entirely.
+ *  IOW, a future version of the library may make the transformations flag
+ *  a bit more fine-grained, with separate bits for each of these three
+ *  functions.
+ *
+ *  More to the point, these functions make it obvious what libpng will be
+ *  doing, whereas "expand" can (and does) mean any number of things.
+ *
+ *  GRP 20060307: In libpng-1.2.9, png_set_gray_1_2_4_to_8() was modified
+ *  to expand only the sample depth but not to expand the tRNS to alpha
+ *  and its name was changed to png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8().
+ */
+
+/* Expand paletted images to RGB. */
+void PNGAPI
+png_set_palette_to_rgb(png_structrp png_ptr)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_set_palette_to_rgb");
+
+   if (!png_rtran_ok(png_ptr, 0))
+      return;
+
+   png_ptr->transformations |= (PNG_EXPAND | PNG_EXPAND_tRNS);
+}
+
+/* Expand grayscale images of less than 8-bit depth to 8 bits. */
+void PNGAPI
+png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8(png_structrp png_ptr)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8");
+
+   if (!png_rtran_ok(png_ptr, 0))
+      return;
+
+   png_ptr->transformations |= PNG_EXPAND;
+}
+
+/* Expand tRNS chunks to alpha channels. */
+void PNGAPI
+png_set_tRNS_to_alpha(png_structrp png_ptr)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_set_tRNS_to_alpha");
+
+   if (!png_rtran_ok(png_ptr, 0))
+      return;
+
+   png_ptr->transformations |= (PNG_EXPAND | PNG_EXPAND_tRNS);
+}
+#endif /* defined(PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED) */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_EXPAND_16_SUPPORTED
+/* Expand to 16-bit channels, expand the tRNS chunk too (because otherwise
+ * it may not work correctly.)
+ */
+void PNGAPI
+png_set_expand_16(png_structrp png_ptr)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_set_expand_16");
+
+   if (!png_rtran_ok(png_ptr, 0))
+      return;
+
+   png_ptr->transformations |= (PNG_EXPAND_16 | PNG_EXPAND | PNG_EXPAND_tRNS);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GRAY_TO_RGB_SUPPORTED
+void PNGAPI
+png_set_gray_to_rgb(png_structrp png_ptr)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_set_gray_to_rgb");
+
+   if (!png_rtran_ok(png_ptr, 0))
+      return;
+
+   /* Because rgb must be 8 bits or more: */
+   png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8(png_ptr);
+   png_ptr->transformations |= PNG_GRAY_TO_RGB;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_RGB_TO_GRAY_SUPPORTED
+void PNGFAPI
+png_set_rgb_to_gray_fixed(png_structrp png_ptr, int error_action,
+    png_fixed_point red, png_fixed_point green)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_set_rgb_to_gray");
+
+   /* Need the IHDR here because of the check on color_type below. */
+   /* TODO: fix this */
+   if (!png_rtran_ok(png_ptr, 1))
+      return;
+
+   switch(error_action)
+   {
+      case PNG_ERROR_ACTION_NONE:
+         png_ptr->transformations |= PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY;
+         break;
+
+      case PNG_ERROR_ACTION_WARN:
+         png_ptr->transformations |= PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY_WARN;
+         break;
+
+      case PNG_ERROR_ACTION_ERROR:
+         png_ptr->transformations |= PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY_ERR;
+         break;
+
+      default:
+         png_error(png_ptr, "invalid error action to rgb_to_gray");
+         break;
+   }
+
+   if (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+#ifdef PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED
+      png_ptr->transformations |= PNG_EXPAND;
+#else
+   {
+      /* Make this an error in 1.6 because otherwise the application may assume
+       * that it just worked and get a memory overwrite.
+       */
+      png_error(png_ptr,
+        "Cannot do RGB_TO_GRAY without EXPAND_SUPPORTED");
+
+      /* png_ptr->transformations &= ~PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY; */
+   }
+#endif
+   {
+      if (red >= 0 && green >= 0 && red + green <= PNG_FP_1)
+      {
+         png_uint_16 red_int, green_int;
+
+         /* NOTE: this calculation does not round, but this behavior is retained
+          * for consistency, the inaccuracy is very small.  The code here always
+          * overwrites the coefficients, regardless of whether they have been
+          * defaulted or set already.
+          */
+         red_int = (png_uint_16)(((png_uint_32)red*32768)/100000);
+         green_int = (png_uint_16)(((png_uint_32)green*32768)/100000);
+
+         png_ptr->rgb_to_gray_red_coeff   = red_int;
+         png_ptr->rgb_to_gray_green_coeff = green_int;
+         png_ptr->rgb_to_gray_coefficients_set = 1;
+      }
+
+      else
+      {
+         if (red >= 0 && green >= 0)
+            png_app_warning(png_ptr,
+               "ignoring out of range rgb_to_gray coefficients");
+
+         /* Use the defaults, from the cHRM chunk if set, else the historical
+          * values which are close to the sRGB/HDTV/ITU-Rec 709 values.  See
+          * png_do_rgb_to_gray for more discussion of the values.  In this case
+          * the coefficients are not marked as 'set' and are not overwritten if
+          * something has already provided a default.
+          */
+         if (png_ptr->rgb_to_gray_red_coeff == 0 &&
+            png_ptr->rgb_to_gray_green_coeff == 0)
+         {
+            png_ptr->rgb_to_gray_red_coeff   = 6968;
+            png_ptr->rgb_to_gray_green_coeff = 23434;
+            /* png_ptr->rgb_to_gray_blue_coeff  = 2366; */
+         }
+      }
+   }
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED
+/* Convert a RGB image to a grayscale of the same width.  This allows us,
+ * for example, to convert a 24 bpp RGB image into an 8 bpp grayscale image.
+ */
+
+void PNGAPI
+png_set_rgb_to_gray(png_structrp png_ptr, int error_action, double red,
+   double green)
+{
+   png_set_rgb_to_gray_fixed(png_ptr, error_action,
+      png_fixed(png_ptr, red, "rgb to gray red coefficient"),
+      png_fixed(png_ptr, green, "rgb to gray green coefficient"));
+}
+#endif /* FLOATING POINT */
+
+#endif /* RGB_TO_GRAY */
+
+#if defined(PNG_READ_USER_TRANSFORM_SUPPORTED) || \
+    defined(PNG_WRITE_USER_TRANSFORM_SUPPORTED)
+void PNGAPI
+png_set_read_user_transform_fn(png_structrp png_ptr, png_user_transform_ptr
+    read_user_transform_fn)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_set_read_user_transform_fn");
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_USER_TRANSFORM_SUPPORTED
+   png_ptr->transformations |= PNG_USER_TRANSFORM;
+   png_ptr->read_user_transform_fn = read_user_transform_fn;
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+/* In the case of gamma transformations only do transformations on images where
+ * the [file] gamma and screen_gamma are not close reciprocals, otherwise it
+ * slows things down slightly, and also needlessly introduces small errors.
+ */
+static int /* PRIVATE */
+png_gamma_threshold(png_fixed_point screen_gamma, png_fixed_point file_gamma)
+{
+   /* PNG_GAMMA_THRESHOLD is the threshold for performing gamma
+    * correction as a difference of the overall transform from 1.0
+    *
+    * We want to compare the threshold with s*f - 1, if we get
+    * overflow here it is because of wacky gamma values so we
+    * turn on processing anyway.
+    */
+   png_fixed_point gtest;
+   return !png_muldiv(&gtest, screen_gamma, file_gamma, PNG_FP_1) ||
+       png_gamma_significant(gtest);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Initialize everything needed for the read.  This includes modifying
+ * the palette.
+ */
+
+/*For the moment 'png_init_palette_transformations' and
+ * 'png_init_rgb_transformations' only do some flag canceling optimizations.
+ * The intent is that these two routines should have palette or rgb operations
+ * extracted from 'png_init_read_transformations'.
+ */
+static void /* PRIVATE */
+png_init_palette_transformations(png_structrp png_ptr)
+{
+   /* Called to handle the (input) palette case.  In png_do_read_transformations
+    * the first step is to expand the palette if requested, so this code must
+    * take care to only make changes that are invariant with respect to the
+    * palette expansion, or only do them if there is no expansion.
+    *
+    * STRIP_ALPHA has already been handled in the caller (by setting num_trans
+    * to 0.)
+    */
+   int input_has_alpha = 0;
+   int input_has_transparency = 0;
+
+   if (png_ptr->num_trans > 0)
+   {
+      int i;
+
+      /* Ignore if all the entries are opaque (unlikely!) */
+      for (i=0; i<png_ptr->num_trans; ++i)
+         if (png_ptr->trans_alpha[i] == 255)
+            continue;
+         else if (png_ptr->trans_alpha[i] == 0)
+            input_has_transparency = 1;
+         else
+            input_has_alpha = 1;
+   }
+
+   /* If no alpha we can optimize. */
+   if (!input_has_alpha)
+   {
+      /* Any alpha means background and associative alpha processing is
+       * required, however if the alpha is 0 or 1 throughout OPTIIMIZE_ALPHA
+       * and ENCODE_ALPHA are irrelevant.
+       */
+      png_ptr->transformations &= ~PNG_ENCODE_ALPHA;
+      png_ptr->flags &= ~PNG_FLAG_OPTIMIZE_ALPHA;
+
+      if (!input_has_transparency)
+         png_ptr->transformations &= ~(PNG_COMPOSE | PNG_BACKGROUND_EXPAND);
+   }
+
+#if defined(PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED) && defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED)
+   /* png_set_background handling - deals with the complexity of whether the
+    * background color is in the file format or the screen format in the case
+    * where an 'expand' will happen.
+    */
+
+   /* The following code cannot be entered in the alpha pre-multiplication case
+    * because PNG_BACKGROUND_EXPAND is cancelled below.
+    */
+   if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_BACKGROUND_EXPAND) &&
+       (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_EXPAND))
+   {
+      {
+         png_ptr->background.red   =
+             png_ptr->palette[png_ptr->background.index].red;
+         png_ptr->background.green =
+             png_ptr->palette[png_ptr->background.index].green;
+         png_ptr->background.blue  =
+             png_ptr->palette[png_ptr->background.index].blue;
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_INVERT_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
+        if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INVERT_ALPHA)
+        {
+           if (!(png_ptr->transformations & PNG_EXPAND_tRNS))
+           {
+              /* Invert the alpha channel (in tRNS) unless the pixels are
+               * going to be expanded, in which case leave it for later
+               */
+              int i, istop = png_ptr->num_trans;
+
+              for (i=0; i<istop; i++)
+                 png_ptr->trans_alpha[i] = (png_byte)(255 -
+                    png_ptr->trans_alpha[i]);
+           }
+        }
+#endif /* PNG_READ_INVERT_ALPHA_SUPPORTED */
+      }
+   } /* background expand and (therefore) no alpha association. */
+#endif /* PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED && PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED */
+}
+
+static void /* PRIVATE */
+png_init_rgb_transformations(png_structrp png_ptr)
+{
+   /* Added to libpng-1.5.4: check the color type to determine whether there
+    * is any alpha or transparency in the image and simply cancel the
+    * background and alpha mode stuff if there isn't.
+    */
+   int input_has_alpha = (png_ptr->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) != 0;
+   int input_has_transparency = png_ptr->num_trans > 0;
+
+   /* If no alpha we can optimize. */
+   if (!input_has_alpha)
+   {
+      /* Any alpha means background and associative alpha processing is
+       * required, however if the alpha is 0 or 1 throughout OPTIIMIZE_ALPHA
+       * and ENCODE_ALPHA are irrelevant.
+       */
+#     ifdef PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED
+         png_ptr->transformations &= ~PNG_ENCODE_ALPHA;
+         png_ptr->flags &= ~PNG_FLAG_OPTIMIZE_ALPHA;
+#     endif
+
+      if (!input_has_transparency)
+         png_ptr->transformations &= ~(PNG_COMPOSE | PNG_BACKGROUND_EXPAND);
+   }
+
+#if defined(PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED) && defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED)
+   /* png_set_background handling - deals with the complexity of whether the
+    * background color is in the file format or the screen format in the case
+    * where an 'expand' will happen.
+    */
+
+   /* The following code cannot be entered in the alpha pre-multiplication case
+    * because PNG_BACKGROUND_EXPAND is cancelled below.
+    */
+   if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_BACKGROUND_EXPAND) &&
+       (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_EXPAND) &&
+       !(png_ptr->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR))
+       /* i.e., GRAY or GRAY_ALPHA */
+   {
+      {
+         /* Expand background and tRNS chunks */
+         int gray = png_ptr->background.gray;
+         int trans_gray = png_ptr->trans_color.gray;
+
+         switch (png_ptr->bit_depth)
+         {
+            case 1:
+               gray *= 0xff;
+               trans_gray *= 0xff;
+               break;
+
+            case 2:
+               gray *= 0x55;
+               trans_gray *= 0x55;
+               break;
+
+            case 4:
+               gray *= 0x11;
+               trans_gray *= 0x11;
+               break;
+
+            default:
+
+            case 8:
+               /* FALL THROUGH (Already 8 bits) */
+
+            case 16:
+               /* Already a full 16 bits */
+               break;
+         }
+
+         png_ptr->background.red = png_ptr->background.green =
+            png_ptr->background.blue = (png_uint_16)gray;
+
+         if (!(png_ptr->transformations & PNG_EXPAND_tRNS))
+         {
+            png_ptr->trans_color.red = png_ptr->trans_color.green =
+               png_ptr->trans_color.blue = (png_uint_16)trans_gray;
+         }
+      }
+   } /* background expand and (therefore) no alpha association. */
+#endif /* PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED && PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED */
+}
+
+void /* PRIVATE */
+png_init_read_transformations(png_structrp png_ptr)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_init_read_transformations");
+
+   /* This internal function is called from png_read_start_row in pngrutil.c
+    * and it is called before the 'rowbytes' calculation is done, so the code
+    * in here can change or update the transformations flags.
+    *
+    * First do updates that do not depend on the details of the PNG image data
+    * being processed.
+    */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+   /* Prior to 1.5.4 these tests were performed from png_set_gamma, 1.5.4 adds
+    * png_set_alpha_mode and this is another source for a default file gamma so
+    * the test needs to be performed later - here.  In addition prior to 1.5.4
+    * the tests were repeated for the PALETTE color type here - this is no
+    * longer necessary (and doesn't seem to have been necessary before.)
+    */
+   {
+      /* The following temporary indicates if overall gamma correction is
+       * required.
+       */
+      int gamma_correction = 0;
+
+      if (png_ptr->colorspace.gamma != 0) /* has been set */
+      {
+         if (png_ptr->screen_gamma != 0) /* screen set too */
+            gamma_correction = png_gamma_threshold(png_ptr->colorspace.gamma,
+               png_ptr->screen_gamma);
+
+         else
+            /* Assume the output matches the input; a long time default behavior
+             * of libpng, although the standard has nothing to say about this.
+             */
+            png_ptr->screen_gamma = png_reciprocal(png_ptr->colorspace.gamma);
+      }
+
+      else if (png_ptr->screen_gamma != 0)
+         /* The converse - assume the file matches the screen, note that this
+          * perhaps undesireable default can (from 1.5.4) be changed by calling
+          * png_set_alpha_mode (even if the alpha handling mode isn't required
+          * or isn't changed from the default.)
+          */
+         png_ptr->colorspace.gamma = png_reciprocal(png_ptr->screen_gamma);
+
+      else /* neither are set */
+         /* Just in case the following prevents any processing - file and screen
+          * are both assumed to be linear and there is no way to introduce a
+          * third gamma value other than png_set_background with 'UNIQUE', and,
+          * prior to 1.5.4
+          */
+         png_ptr->screen_gamma = png_ptr->colorspace.gamma = PNG_FP_1;
+
+      /* We have a gamma value now. */
+      png_ptr->colorspace.flags |= PNG_COLORSPACE_HAVE_GAMMA;
+
+      /* Now turn the gamma transformation on or off as appropriate.  Notice
+       * that PNG_GAMMA just refers to the file->screen correction.  Alpha
+       * composition may independently cause gamma correction because it needs
+       * linear data (e.g. if the file has a gAMA chunk but the screen gamma
+       * hasn't been specified.)  In any case this flag may get turned off in
+       * the code immediately below if the transform can be handled outside the
+       * row loop.
+       */
+      if (gamma_correction)
+         png_ptr->transformations |= PNG_GAMMA;
+
+      else
+         png_ptr->transformations &= ~PNG_GAMMA;
+   }
+#endif
+
+   /* Certain transformations have the effect of preventing other
+    * transformations that happen afterward in png_do_read_transformations,
+    * resolve the interdependencies here.  From the code of
+    * png_do_read_transformations the order is:
+    *
+    *  1) PNG_EXPAND (including PNG_EXPAND_tRNS)
+    *  2) PNG_STRIP_ALPHA (if no compose)
+    *  3) PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY
+    *  4) PNG_GRAY_TO_RGB iff !PNG_BACKGROUND_IS_GRAY
+    *  5) PNG_COMPOSE
+    *  6) PNG_GAMMA
+    *  7) PNG_STRIP_ALPHA (if compose)
+    *  8) PNG_ENCODE_ALPHA
+    *  9) PNG_SCALE_16_TO_8
+    * 10) PNG_16_TO_8
+    * 11) PNG_QUANTIZE (converts to palette)
+    * 12) PNG_EXPAND_16
+    * 13) PNG_GRAY_TO_RGB iff PNG_BACKGROUND_IS_GRAY
+    * 14) PNG_INVERT_MONO
+    * 15) PNG_SHIFT
+    * 16) PNG_PACK
+    * 17) PNG_BGR
+    * 18) PNG_PACKSWAP
+    * 19) PNG_FILLER (includes PNG_ADD_ALPHA)
+    * 20) PNG_INVERT_ALPHA
+    * 21) PNG_SWAP_ALPHA
+    * 22) PNG_SWAP_BYTES
+    * 23) PNG_USER_TRANSFORM [must be last]
+    */
+#ifdef PNG_READ_STRIP_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
+   if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_STRIP_ALPHA) &&
+      !(png_ptr->transformations & PNG_COMPOSE))
+   {
+      /* Stripping the alpha channel happens immediately after the 'expand'
+       * transformations, before all other transformation, so it cancels out
+       * the alpha handling.  It has the side effect negating the effect of
+       * PNG_EXPAND_tRNS too:
+       */
+      png_ptr->transformations &= ~(PNG_BACKGROUND_EXPAND | PNG_ENCODE_ALPHA |
+         PNG_EXPAND_tRNS);
+      png_ptr->flags &= ~PNG_FLAG_OPTIMIZE_ALPHA;
+
+      /* Kill the tRNS chunk itself too.  Prior to 1.5.4 this did not happen
+       * so transparency information would remain just so long as it wasn't
+       * expanded.  This produces unexpected API changes if the set of things
+       * that do PNG_EXPAND_tRNS changes (perfectly possible given the
+       * documentation - which says ask for what you want, accept what you
+       * get.)  This makes the behavior consistent from 1.5.4:
+       */
+      png_ptr->num_trans = 0;
+   }
+#endif /* STRIP_ALPHA supported, no COMPOSE */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED
+   /* If the screen gamma is about 1.0 then the OPTIMIZE_ALPHA and ENCODE_ALPHA
+    * settings will have no effect.
+    */
+   if (!png_gamma_significant(png_ptr->screen_gamma))
+   {
+      png_ptr->transformations &= ~PNG_ENCODE_ALPHA;
+      png_ptr->flags &= ~PNG_FLAG_OPTIMIZE_ALPHA;
+   }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_RGB_TO_GRAY_SUPPORTED
+   /* Make sure the coefficients for the rgb to gray conversion are set
+    * appropriately.
+    */
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY)
+      png_colorspace_set_rgb_coefficients(png_ptr);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GRAY_TO_RGB_SUPPORTED
+#if defined(PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED) && defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED)
+   /* Detect gray background and attempt to enable optimization for
+    * gray --> RGB case.
+    *
+    * Note:  if PNG_BACKGROUND_EXPAND is set and color_type is either RGB or
+    * RGB_ALPHA (in which case need_expand is superfluous anyway), the
+    * background color might actually be gray yet not be flagged as such.
+    * This is not a problem for the current code, which uses
+    * PNG_BACKGROUND_IS_GRAY only to decide when to do the
+    * png_do_gray_to_rgb() transformation.
+    *
+    * TODO: this code needs to be revised to avoid the complexity and
+    * interdependencies.  The color type of the background should be recorded in
+    * png_set_background, along with the bit depth, then the code has a record
+    * of exactly what color space the background is currently in.
+    */
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_BACKGROUND_EXPAND)
+   {
+      /* PNG_BACKGROUND_EXPAND: the background is in the file color space, so if
+       * the file was grayscale the background value is gray.
+       */
+      if (!(png_ptr->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR))
+         png_ptr->mode |= PNG_BACKGROUND_IS_GRAY;
+   }
+
+   else if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_COMPOSE)
+   {
+      /* PNG_COMPOSE: png_set_background was called with need_expand false,
+       * so the color is in the color space of the output or png_set_alpha_mode
+       * was called and the color is black.  Ignore RGB_TO_GRAY because that
+       * happens before GRAY_TO_RGB.
+       */
+      if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_GRAY_TO_RGB)
+      {
+         if (png_ptr->background.red == png_ptr->background.green &&
+             png_ptr->background.red == png_ptr->background.blue)
+         {
+            png_ptr->mode |= PNG_BACKGROUND_IS_GRAY;
+            png_ptr->background.gray = png_ptr->background.red;
+         }
+      }
+   }
+#endif /* PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED && PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED */
+#endif /* PNG_READ_GRAY_TO_RGB_SUPPORTED */
+
+   /* For indexed PNG data (PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) many of the transformations
+    * can be performed directly on the palette, and some (such as rgb to gray)
+    * can be optimized inside the palette.  This is particularly true of the
+    * composite (background and alpha) stuff, which can be pretty much all done
+    * in the palette even if the result is expanded to RGB or gray afterward.
+    *
+    * NOTE: this is Not Yet Implemented, the code behaves as in 1.5.1 and
+    * earlier and the palette stuff is actually handled on the first row.  This
+    * leads to the reported bug that the palette returned by png_get_PLTE is not
+    * updated.
+    */
+   if (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+      png_init_palette_transformations(png_ptr);
+
+   else
+      png_init_rgb_transformations(png_ptr);
+
+#if defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED) && \
+   defined(PNG_READ_EXPAND_16_SUPPORTED)
+   if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_EXPAND_16) &&
+      (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_COMPOSE) &&
+      !(png_ptr->transformations & PNG_BACKGROUND_EXPAND) &&
+      png_ptr->bit_depth != 16)
+   {
+      /* TODO: fix this.  Because the expand_16 operation is after the compose
+       * handling the background color must be 8, not 16, bits deep, but the
+       * application will supply a 16-bit value so reduce it here.
+       *
+       * The PNG_BACKGROUND_EXPAND code above does not expand to 16 bits at
+       * present, so that case is ok (until do_expand_16 is moved.)
+       *
+       * NOTE: this discards the low 16 bits of the user supplied background
+       * color, but until expand_16 works properly there is no choice!
+       */
+#     define CHOP(x) (x)=((png_uint_16)PNG_DIV257(x))
+      CHOP(png_ptr->background.red);
+      CHOP(png_ptr->background.green);
+      CHOP(png_ptr->background.blue);
+      CHOP(png_ptr->background.gray);
+#     undef CHOP
+   }
+#endif /* PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED && PNG_READ_EXPAND_16_SUPPORTED */
+
+#if defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED) && \
+   (defined(PNG_READ_SCALE_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED) || \
+   defined(PNG_READ_STRIP_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED))
+   if ((png_ptr->transformations & (PNG_16_TO_8|PNG_SCALE_16_TO_8)) &&
+      (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_COMPOSE) &&
+      !(png_ptr->transformations & PNG_BACKGROUND_EXPAND) &&
+      png_ptr->bit_depth == 16)
+   {
+      /* On the other hand, if a 16-bit file is to be reduced to 8-bits per
+       * component this will also happen after PNG_COMPOSE and so the background
+       * color must be pre-expanded here.
+       *
+       * TODO: fix this too.
+       */
+      png_ptr->background.red = (png_uint_16)(png_ptr->background.red * 257);
+      png_ptr->background.green =
+         (png_uint_16)(png_ptr->background.green * 257);
+      png_ptr->background.blue = (png_uint_16)(png_ptr->background.blue * 257);
+      png_ptr->background.gray = (png_uint_16)(png_ptr->background.gray * 257);
+   }
+#endif
+
+   /* NOTE: below 'PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED' is presumed to also enable the
+    * background support (see the comments in scripts/pnglibconf.dfa), this
+    * allows pre-multiplication of the alpha channel to be implemented as
+    * compositing on black.  This is probably sub-optimal and has been done in
+    * 1.5.4 betas simply to enable external critique and testing (i.e. to
+    * implement the new API quickly, without lots of internal changes.)
+    */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+#  ifdef PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED
+      /* Includes ALPHA_MODE */
+      png_ptr->background_1 = png_ptr->background;
+#  endif
+
+   /* This needs to change - in the palette image case a whole set of tables are
+    * built when it would be quicker to just calculate the correct value for
+    * each palette entry directly.  Also, the test is too tricky - why check
+    * PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY if PNG_GAMMA is not set?  The answer seems to be that
+    * PNG_GAMMA is cancelled even if the gamma is known?  The test excludes the
+    * PNG_COMPOSE case, so apparently if there is no *overall* gamma correction
+    * the gamma tables will not be built even if composition is required on a
+    * gamma encoded value.
+    *
+    * In 1.5.4 this is addressed below by an additional check on the individual
+    * file gamma - if it is not 1.0 both RGB_TO_GRAY and COMPOSE need the
+    * tables.
+    */
+   if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_GAMMA)
+      || ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY)
+         && (png_gamma_significant(png_ptr->colorspace.gamma) ||
+            png_gamma_significant(png_ptr->screen_gamma)))
+      || ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_COMPOSE)
+         && (png_gamma_significant(png_ptr->colorspace.gamma)
+            || png_gamma_significant(png_ptr->screen_gamma)
+#  ifdef PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED
+            || (png_ptr->background_gamma_type == PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_UNIQUE
+               && png_gamma_significant(png_ptr->background_gamma))
+#  endif
+      )) || ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_ENCODE_ALPHA)
+         && png_gamma_significant(png_ptr->screen_gamma))
+      )
+   {
+      png_build_gamma_table(png_ptr, png_ptr->bit_depth);
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED
+      if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_COMPOSE)
+      {
+         /* Issue a warning about this combination: because RGB_TO_GRAY is
+          * optimized to do the gamma transform if present yet do_background has
+          * to do the same thing if both options are set a
+          * double-gamma-correction happens.  This is true in all versions of
+          * libpng to date.
+          */
+         if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY)
+            png_warning(png_ptr,
+               "libpng does not support gamma+background+rgb_to_gray");
+
+         if (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+         {
+            /* We don't get to here unless there is a tRNS chunk with non-opaque
+             * entries - see the checking code at the start of this function.
+             */
+            png_color back, back_1;
+            png_colorp palette = png_ptr->palette;
+            int num_palette = png_ptr->num_palette;
+            int i;
+            if (png_ptr->background_gamma_type == PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_FILE)
+            {
+
+               back.red = png_ptr->gamma_table[png_ptr->background.red];
+               back.green = png_ptr->gamma_table[png_ptr->background.green];
+               back.blue = png_ptr->gamma_table[png_ptr->background.blue];
+
+               back_1.red = png_ptr->gamma_to_1[png_ptr->background.red];
+               back_1.green = png_ptr->gamma_to_1[png_ptr->background.green];
+               back_1.blue = png_ptr->gamma_to_1[png_ptr->background.blue];
+            }
+            else
+            {
+               png_fixed_point g, gs;
+
+               switch (png_ptr->background_gamma_type)
+               {
+                  case PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_SCREEN:
+                     g = (png_ptr->screen_gamma);
+                     gs = PNG_FP_1;
+                     break;
+
+                  case PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_FILE:
+                     g = png_reciprocal(png_ptr->colorspace.gamma);
+                     gs = png_reciprocal2(png_ptr->colorspace.gamma,
+                        png_ptr->screen_gamma);
+                     break;
+
+                  case PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_UNIQUE:
+                     g = png_reciprocal(png_ptr->background_gamma);
+                     gs = png_reciprocal2(png_ptr->background_gamma,
+                        png_ptr->screen_gamma);
+                     break;
+                  default:
+                     g = PNG_FP_1;    /* back_1 */
+                     gs = PNG_FP_1;   /* back */
+                     break;
+               }
+
+               if (png_gamma_significant(gs))
+               {
+                  back.red = png_gamma_8bit_correct(png_ptr->background.red,
+                      gs);
+                  back.green = png_gamma_8bit_correct(png_ptr->background.green,
+                      gs);
+                  back.blue = png_gamma_8bit_correct(png_ptr->background.blue,
+                      gs);
+               }
+
+               else
+               {
+                  back.red   = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.red;
+                  back.green = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.green;
+                  back.blue  = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.blue;
+               }
+
+               if (png_gamma_significant(g))
+               {
+                  back_1.red = png_gamma_8bit_correct(png_ptr->background.red,
+                     g);
+                  back_1.green = png_gamma_8bit_correct(
+                     png_ptr->background.green, g);
+                  back_1.blue = png_gamma_8bit_correct(png_ptr->background.blue,
+                     g);
+               }
+
+               else
+               {
+                  back_1.red   = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.red;
+                  back_1.green = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.green;
+                  back_1.blue  = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.blue;
+               }
+            }
+
+            for (i = 0; i < num_palette; i++)
+            {
+               if (i < (int)png_ptr->num_trans &&
+                   png_ptr->trans_alpha[i] != 0xff)
+               {
+                  if (png_ptr->trans_alpha[i] == 0)
+                  {
+                     palette[i] = back;
+                  }
+                  else /* if (png_ptr->trans_alpha[i] != 0xff) */
+                  {
+                     png_byte v, w;
+
+                     v = png_ptr->gamma_to_1[palette[i].red];
+                     png_composite(w, v, png_ptr->trans_alpha[i], back_1.red);
+                     palette[i].red = png_ptr->gamma_from_1[w];
+
+                     v = png_ptr->gamma_to_1[palette[i].green];
+                     png_composite(w, v, png_ptr->trans_alpha[i], back_1.green);
+                     palette[i].green = png_ptr->gamma_from_1[w];
+
+                     v = png_ptr->gamma_to_1[palette[i].blue];
+                     png_composite(w, v, png_ptr->trans_alpha[i], back_1.blue);
+                     palette[i].blue = png_ptr->gamma_from_1[w];
+                  }
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                  palette[i].red = png_ptr->gamma_table[palette[i].red];
+                  palette[i].green = png_ptr->gamma_table[palette[i].green];
+                  palette[i].blue = png_ptr->gamma_table[palette[i].blue];
+               }
+            }
+
+            /* Prevent the transformations being done again.
+             *
+             * NOTE: this is highly dubious; it removes the transformations in
+             * place.  This seems inconsistent with the general treatment of the
+             * transformations elsewhere.
+             */
+            png_ptr->transformations &= ~(PNG_COMPOSE | PNG_GAMMA);
+         } /* color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE */
+
+         /* if (png_ptr->background_gamma_type!=PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_UNKNOWN) */
+         else /* color_type != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE */
+         {
+            int gs_sig, g_sig;
+            png_fixed_point g = PNG_FP_1;  /* Correction to linear */
+            png_fixed_point gs = PNG_FP_1; /* Correction to screen */
+
+            switch (png_ptr->background_gamma_type)
+            {
+               case PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_SCREEN:
+                  g = png_ptr->screen_gamma;
+                  /* gs = PNG_FP_1; */
+                  break;
+
+               case PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_FILE:
+                  g = png_reciprocal(png_ptr->colorspace.gamma);
+                  gs = png_reciprocal2(png_ptr->colorspace.gamma,
+                     png_ptr->screen_gamma);
+                  break;
+
+               case PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_UNIQUE:
+                  g = png_reciprocal(png_ptr->background_gamma);
+                  gs = png_reciprocal2(png_ptr->background_gamma,
+                      png_ptr->screen_gamma);
+                  break;
+
+               default:
+                  png_error(png_ptr, "invalid background gamma type");
+            }
+
+            g_sig = png_gamma_significant(g);
+            gs_sig = png_gamma_significant(gs);
+
+            if (g_sig)
+               png_ptr->background_1.gray = png_gamma_correct(png_ptr,
+                   png_ptr->background.gray, g);
+
+            if (gs_sig)
+               png_ptr->background.gray = png_gamma_correct(png_ptr,
+                   png_ptr->background.gray, gs);
+
+            if ((png_ptr->background.red != png_ptr->background.green) ||
+                (png_ptr->background.red != png_ptr->background.blue) ||
+                (png_ptr->background.red != png_ptr->background.gray))
+            {
+               /* RGB or RGBA with color background */
+               if (g_sig)
+               {
+                  png_ptr->background_1.red = png_gamma_correct(png_ptr,
+                      png_ptr->background.red, g);
+
+                  png_ptr->background_1.green = png_gamma_correct(png_ptr,
+                      png_ptr->background.green, g);
+
+                  png_ptr->background_1.blue = png_gamma_correct(png_ptr,
+                      png_ptr->background.blue, g);
+               }
+
+               if (gs_sig)
+               {
+                  png_ptr->background.red = png_gamma_correct(png_ptr,
+                      png_ptr->background.red, gs);
+
+                  png_ptr->background.green = png_gamma_correct(png_ptr,
+                      png_ptr->background.green, gs);
+
+                  png_ptr->background.blue = png_gamma_correct(png_ptr,
+                      png_ptr->background.blue, gs);
+               }
+            }
+
+            else
+            {
+               /* GRAY, GRAY ALPHA, RGB, or RGBA with gray background */
+               png_ptr->background_1.red = png_ptr->background_1.green
+                   = png_ptr->background_1.blue = png_ptr->background_1.gray;
+
+               png_ptr->background.red = png_ptr->background.green
+                   = png_ptr->background.blue = png_ptr->background.gray;
+            }
+
+            /* The background is now in screen gamma: */
+            png_ptr->background_gamma_type = PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_SCREEN;
+         } /* color_type != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE */
+      }/* png_ptr->transformations & PNG_BACKGROUND */
+
+      else
+      /* Transformation does not include PNG_BACKGROUND */
+#endif /* PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED */
+      if (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE
+#ifdef PNG_READ_RGB_TO_GRAY_SUPPORTED
+         /* RGB_TO_GRAY needs to have non-gamma-corrected values! */
+         && ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_EXPAND) == 0 ||
+         (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY) == 0)
+#endif
+         )
+      {
+         png_colorp palette = png_ptr->palette;
+         int num_palette = png_ptr->num_palette;
+         int i;
+
+         /* NOTE: there are other transformations that should probably be in
+          * here too.
+          */
+         for (i = 0; i < num_palette; i++)
+         {
+            palette[i].red = png_ptr->gamma_table[palette[i].red];
+            palette[i].green = png_ptr->gamma_table[palette[i].green];
+            palette[i].blue = png_ptr->gamma_table[palette[i].blue];
+         }
+
+         /* Done the gamma correction. */
+         png_ptr->transformations &= ~PNG_GAMMA;
+      } /* color_type == PALETTE && !PNG_BACKGROUND transformation */
+   }
+#ifdef PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED
+   else
+#endif
+#endif /* PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED
+   /* No GAMMA transformation (see the hanging else 4 lines above) */
+   if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_COMPOSE) &&
+       (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE))
+   {
+      int i;
+      int istop = (int)png_ptr->num_trans;
+      png_color back;
+      png_colorp palette = png_ptr->palette;
+
+      back.red   = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.red;
+      back.green = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.green;
+      back.blue  = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.blue;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < istop; i++)
+      {
+         if (png_ptr->trans_alpha[i] == 0)
+         {
+            palette[i] = back;
+         }
+
+         else if (png_ptr->trans_alpha[i] != 0xff)
+         {
+            /* The png_composite() macro is defined in png.h */
+            png_composite(palette[i].red, palette[i].red,
+                png_ptr->trans_alpha[i], back.red);
+
+            png_composite(palette[i].green, palette[i].green,
+                png_ptr->trans_alpha[i], back.green);
+
+            png_composite(palette[i].blue, palette[i].blue,
+                png_ptr->trans_alpha[i], back.blue);
+         }
+      }
+
+      png_ptr->transformations &= ~PNG_COMPOSE;
+          
+          //png_ptr->flags |= PNG_FLAG_STRIP_ALPHA; /* Add by Sunliang.Liu */
+   }
+#endif /* PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SHIFT_SUPPORTED
+   if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_SHIFT) &&
+      !(png_ptr->transformations & PNG_EXPAND) &&
+       (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE))
+   {
+      int i;
+      int istop = png_ptr->num_palette;
+      int shift = 8 - png_ptr->sig_bit.red;
+
+      png_ptr->transformations &= ~PNG_SHIFT;
+
+      /* significant bits can be in the range 1 to 7 for a meaninful result, if
+       * the number of significant bits is 0 then no shift is done (this is an
+       * error condition which is silently ignored.)
+       */
+      if (shift > 0 && shift < 8) for (i=0; i<istop; ++i)
+      {
+         int component = png_ptr->palette[i].red;
+
+         component >>= shift;
+         png_ptr->palette[i].red = (png_byte)component;
+      }
+
+      shift = 8 - png_ptr->sig_bit.green;
+      if (shift > 0 && shift < 8) for (i=0; i<istop; ++i)
+      {
+         int component = png_ptr->palette[i].green;
+
+         component >>= shift;
+         png_ptr->palette[i].green = (png_byte)component;
+      }
+
+      shift = 8 - png_ptr->sig_bit.blue;
+      if (shift > 0 && shift < 8) for (i=0; i<istop; ++i)
+      {
+         int component = png_ptr->palette[i].blue;
+
+         component >>= shift;
+         png_ptr->palette[i].blue = (png_byte)component;
+      }
+   }
+#endif  /* PNG_READ_SHIFT_SUPPORTED */
+}
+
+/* Modify the info structure to reflect the transformations.  The
+ * info should be updated so a PNG file could be written with it,
+ * assuming the transformations result in valid PNG data.
+ */
+void /* PRIVATE */
+png_read_transform_info(png_structrp png_ptr, png_inforp info_ptr)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_read_transform_info");
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_EXPAND)
+   {
+      if (info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+      {
+         /* This check must match what actually happens in
+          * png_do_expand_palette; if it ever checks the tRNS chunk to see if
+          * it is all opaque we must do the same (at present it does not.)
+          */
+         if (png_ptr->num_trans > 0)
+            info_ptr->color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
+
+         else
+            info_ptr->color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
+
+         info_ptr->bit_depth = 8;
+         info_ptr->num_trans = 0;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         if (png_ptr->num_trans)
+         {
+            if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_EXPAND_tRNS)
+               info_ptr->color_type |= PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA;
+         }
+         if (info_ptr->bit_depth < 8)
+            info_ptr->bit_depth = 8;
+
+         info_ptr->num_trans = 0;
+      }
+   }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED) ||\
+   defined(PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED)
+   /* The following is almost certainly wrong unless the background value is in
+    * the screen space!
+    */
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_COMPOSE)
+      info_ptr->background = png_ptr->background;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+   /* The following used to be conditional on PNG_GAMMA (prior to 1.5.4),
+    * however it seems that the code in png_init_read_transformations, which has
+    * been called before this from png_read_update_info->png_read_start_row
+    * sometimes does the gamma transform and cancels the flag.
+    *
+    * TODO: this looks wrong; the info_ptr should end up with a gamma equal to
+    * the screen_gamma value.  The following probably results in weirdness if
+    * the info_ptr is used by the app after the rows have been read.
+    */
+   info_ptr->colorspace.gamma = png_ptr->colorspace.gamma;
+#endif
+
+   if (info_ptr->bit_depth == 16)
+   {
+#  ifdef PNG_READ_16BIT_SUPPORTED
+#     ifdef PNG_READ_SCALE_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED
+         if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_SCALE_16_TO_8)
+            info_ptr->bit_depth = 8;
+#     endif
+
+#     ifdef PNG_READ_STRIP_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED
+         if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_16_TO_8)
+            info_ptr->bit_depth = 8;
+#     endif
+
+#  else
+      /* No 16 bit support: force chopping 16-bit input down to 8, in this case
+       * the app program can chose if both APIs are available by setting the
+       * correct scaling to use.
+       */
+#     ifdef PNG_READ_STRIP_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED
+         /* For compatibility with previous versions use the strip method by
+          * default.  This code works because if PNG_SCALE_16_TO_8 is already
+          * set the code below will do that in preference to the chop.
+          */
+         png_ptr->transformations |= PNG_16_TO_8;
+         info_ptr->bit_depth = 8;
+#     else
+
+#        ifdef PNG_READ_SCALE_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED
+            png_ptr->transformations |= PNG_SCALE_16_TO_8;
+            info_ptr->bit_depth = 8;
+#        else
+
+            CONFIGURATION ERROR: you must enable at least one 16 to 8 method
+#        endif
+#    endif
+#endif /* !READ_16BIT_SUPPORTED */
+   }
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GRAY_TO_RGB_SUPPORTED
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_GRAY_TO_RGB)
+      info_ptr->color_type = (png_byte)(info_ptr->color_type |
+         PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_RGB_TO_GRAY_SUPPORTED
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY)
+      info_ptr->color_type = (png_byte)(info_ptr->color_type &
+         ~PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_QUANTIZE_SUPPORTED
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_QUANTIZE)
+   {
+      if (((info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB) ||
+          (info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)) &&
+          png_ptr->palette_lookup && info_ptr->bit_depth == 8)
+      {
+         info_ptr->color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE;
+      }
+   }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_EXPAND_16_SUPPORTED
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_EXPAND_16 && info_ptr->bit_depth == 8 &&
+      info_ptr->color_type != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+   {
+      info_ptr->bit_depth = 16;
+   }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_PACK_SUPPORTED
+   if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_PACK) && (info_ptr->bit_depth < 8))
+      info_ptr->bit_depth = 8;
+#endif
+
+   if (info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+      info_ptr->channels = 1;
+
+   else if (info_ptr->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
+      info_ptr->channels = 3;
+
+   else
+      info_ptr->channels = 1;
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_STRIP_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_STRIP_ALPHA)
+   {
+      info_ptr->color_type = (png_byte)(info_ptr->color_type &
+         ~PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA);
+      info_ptr->num_trans = 0;
+   }
+#endif
+
+   if (info_ptr->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA)
+      info_ptr->channels++;
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_FILLER_SUPPORTED
+   /* STRIP_ALPHA and FILLER allowed:  MASK_ALPHA bit stripped above */
+   if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_FILLER) &&
+       ((info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB) ||
+       (info_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)))
+   {
+      info_ptr->channels++;
+      /* If adding a true alpha channel not just filler */
+      if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_ADD_ALPHA)
+         info_ptr->color_type |= PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA;
+   }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(PNG_USER_TRANSFORM_PTR_SUPPORTED) && \
+defined(PNG_READ_USER_TRANSFORM_SUPPORTED)
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_USER_TRANSFORM)
+   {
+      if (info_ptr->bit_depth < png_ptr->user_transform_depth)
+         info_ptr->bit_depth = png_ptr->user_transform_depth;
+
+      if (info_ptr->channels < png_ptr->user_transform_channels)
+         info_ptr->channels = png_ptr->user_transform_channels;
+   }
+#endif
+
+   info_ptr->pixel_depth = (png_byte)(info_ptr->channels *
+       info_ptr->bit_depth);
+
+   info_ptr->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(info_ptr->pixel_depth, info_ptr->width);
+
+   /* Adding in 1.5.4: cache the above value in png_struct so that we can later
+    * check in png_rowbytes that the user buffer won't get overwritten.  Note
+    * that the field is not always set - if png_read_update_info isn't called
+    * the application has to either not do any transforms or get the calculation
+    * right itself.
+    */
+   png_ptr->info_rowbytes = info_ptr->rowbytes;
+
+#ifndef PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED
+   if (png_ptr)
+      return;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Transform the row.  The order of transformations is significant,
+ * and is very touchy.  If you add a transformation, take care to
+ * decide how it fits in with the other transformations here.
+ */
+void /* PRIVATE */
+png_do_read_transformations(png_structrp png_ptr, png_row_infop row_info)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_do_read_transformations");
+
+   if (png_ptr->row_buf == NULL)
+   {
+      /* Prior to 1.5.4 this output row/pass where the NULL pointer is, but this
+       * error is incredibly rare and incredibly easy to debug without this
+       * information.
+       */
+      png_error(png_ptr, "NULL row buffer");
+   }
+
+   /* The following is debugging; prior to 1.5.4 the code was never compiled in;
+    * in 1.5.4 PNG_FLAG_DETECT_UNINITIALIZED was added and the macro
+    * PNG_WARN_UNINITIALIZED_ROW removed.  In 1.6 the new flag is set only for
+    * all transformations, however in practice the ROW_INIT always gets done on
+    * demand, if necessary.
+    */
+   if ((png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_DETECT_UNINITIALIZED) != 0 &&
+      !(png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ROW_INIT))
+   {
+      /* Application has failed to call either png_read_start_image() or
+       * png_read_update_info() after setting transforms that expand pixels.
+       * This check added to libpng-1.2.19 (but not enabled until 1.5.4).
+       */
+      png_error(png_ptr, "Uninitialized row");
+   }
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_EXPAND)
+   {
+      if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+      {
+         png_do_expand_palette(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1,
+             png_ptr->palette, png_ptr->trans_alpha, png_ptr->num_trans);
+      }
+
+      else
+      {
+         if (png_ptr->num_trans &&
+             (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_EXPAND_tRNS))
+            png_do_expand(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1,
+                &(png_ptr->trans_color));
+
+         else
+            png_do_expand(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1,
+                NULL);
+      }
+   }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_STRIP_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
+   if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_STRIP_ALPHA) &&
+      !(png_ptr->transformations & PNG_COMPOSE) &&
+      (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA ||
+      row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA))
+      png_do_strip_channel(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1,
+         0 /* at_start == false, because SWAP_ALPHA happens later */);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_RGB_TO_GRAY_SUPPORTED
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY)
+   {
+      int rgb_error =
+          png_do_rgb_to_gray(png_ptr, row_info,
+              png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
+
+      if (rgb_error)
+      {
+         png_ptr->rgb_to_gray_status=1;
+         if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY) ==
+             PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY_WARN)
+            png_warning(png_ptr, "png_do_rgb_to_gray found nongray pixel");
+
+         if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY) ==
+             PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY_ERR)
+            png_error(png_ptr, "png_do_rgb_to_gray found nongray pixel");
+      }
+   }
+#endif
+
+/* From Andreas Dilger e-mail to png-implement, 26 March 1998:
+ *
+ *   In most cases, the "simple transparency" should be done prior to doing
+ *   gray-to-RGB, or you will have to test 3x as many bytes to check if a
+ *   pixel is transparent.  You would also need to make sure that the
+ *   transparency information is upgraded to RGB.
+ *
+ *   To summarize, the current flow is:
+ *   - Gray + simple transparency -> compare 1 or 2 gray bytes and composite
+ *                                   with background "in place" if transparent,
+ *                                   convert to RGB if necessary
+ *   - Gray + alpha -> composite with gray background and remove alpha bytes,
+ *                                   convert to RGB if necessary
+ *
+ *   To support RGB backgrounds for gray images we need:
+ *   - Gray + simple transparency -> convert to RGB + simple transparency,
+ *                                   compare 3 or 6 bytes and composite with
+ *                                   background "in place" if transparent
+ *                                   (3x compare/pixel compared to doing
+ *                                   composite with gray bkgrnd)
+ *   - Gray + alpha -> convert to RGB + alpha, composite with background and
+ *                                   remove alpha bytes (3x float
+ *                                   operations/pixel compared with composite
+ *                                   on gray background)
+ *
+ *  Greg's change will do this.  The reason it wasn't done before is for
+ *  performance, as this increases the per-pixel operations.  If we would check
+ *  in advance if the background was gray or RGB, and position the gray-to-RGB
+ *  transform appropriately, then it would save a lot of work/time.
+ */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GRAY_TO_RGB_SUPPORTED
+   /* If gray -> RGB, do so now only if background is non-gray; else do later
+    * for performance reasons
+    */
+   if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_GRAY_TO_RGB) &&
+       !(png_ptr->mode & PNG_BACKGROUND_IS_GRAY))
+      png_do_gray_to_rgb(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED) ||\
+   defined(PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED)
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_COMPOSE)
+      png_do_compose(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1, png_ptr);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+   if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_GAMMA) &&
+#ifdef PNG_READ_RGB_TO_GRAY_SUPPORTED
+      /* Because RGB_TO_GRAY does the gamma transform. */
+      !(png_ptr->transformations & PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY) &&
+#endif
+#if defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED) ||\
+   defined(PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED)
+      /* Because PNG_COMPOSE does the gamma transform if there is something to
+       * do (if there is an alpha channel or transparency.)
+       */
+       !((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_COMPOSE) &&
+       ((png_ptr->num_trans != 0) ||
+       (png_ptr->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA))) &&
+#endif
+      /* Because png_init_read_transformations transforms the palette, unless
+       * RGB_TO_GRAY will do the transform.
+       */
+       (png_ptr->color_type != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE))
+      png_do_gamma(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1, png_ptr);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_STRIP_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
+   if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_STRIP_ALPHA) &&
+      (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_COMPOSE) &&
+      (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA ||
+      row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA))
+      png_do_strip_channel(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1,
+         0 /* at_start == false, because SWAP_ALPHA happens later */);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED
+   if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_ENCODE_ALPHA) &&
+      (row_info->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA))
+      png_do_encode_alpha(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1, png_ptr);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SCALE_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_SCALE_16_TO_8)
+      png_do_scale_16_to_8(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_STRIP_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED
+   /* There is no harm in doing both of these because only one has any effect,
+    * by putting the 'scale' option first if the app asks for scale (either by
+    * calling the API or in a TRANSFORM flag) this is what happens.
+    */
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_16_TO_8)
+      png_do_chop(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_QUANTIZE_SUPPORTED
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_QUANTIZE)
+   {
+      png_do_quantize(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1,
+          png_ptr->palette_lookup, png_ptr->quantize_index);
+
+      if (row_info->rowbytes == 0)
+         png_error(png_ptr, "png_do_quantize returned rowbytes=0");
+   }
+#endif /* PNG_READ_QUANTIZE_SUPPORTED */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_EXPAND_16_SUPPORTED
+   /* Do the expansion now, after all the arithmetic has been done.  Notice
+    * that previous transformations can handle the PNG_EXPAND_16 flag if this
+    * is efficient (particularly true in the case of gamma correction, where
+    * better accuracy results faster!)
+    */
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_EXPAND_16)
+      png_do_expand_16(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GRAY_TO_RGB_SUPPORTED
+   /* NOTE: moved here in 1.5.4 (from much later in this list.) */
+   if ((png_ptr->transformations & PNG_GRAY_TO_RGB) &&
+       (png_ptr->mode & PNG_BACKGROUND_IS_GRAY))
+      png_do_gray_to_rgb(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_INVERT_SUPPORTED
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INVERT_MONO)
+      png_do_invert(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SHIFT_SUPPORTED
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_SHIFT)
+      png_do_unshift(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1,
+          &(png_ptr->shift));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_PACK_SUPPORTED
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_PACK)
+      png_do_unpack(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_CHECK_FOR_INVALID_INDEX_SUPPORTED
+   /* Added at libpng-1.5.10 */
+   if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE &&
+       png_ptr->num_palette_max >= 0)
+      png_do_check_palette_indexes(png_ptr, row_info);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_BGR_SUPPORTED
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_BGR)
+      png_do_bgr(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_PACKSWAP_SUPPORTED
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_PACKSWAP)
+      png_do_packswap(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_FILLER_SUPPORTED
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_FILLER)
+      png_do_read_filler(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1,
+          (png_uint_32)png_ptr->filler, png_ptr->flags);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_INVERT_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INVERT_ALPHA)
+      png_do_read_invert_alpha(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SWAP_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_SWAP_ALPHA)
+      png_do_read_swap_alpha(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_16BIT_SUPPORTED
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SWAP_SUPPORTED
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_SWAP_BYTES)
+      png_do_swap(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_USER_TRANSFORM_SUPPORTED
+   if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_USER_TRANSFORM)
+    {
+      if (png_ptr->read_user_transform_fn != NULL)
+         (*(png_ptr->read_user_transform_fn)) /* User read transform function */
+             (png_ptr,     /* png_ptr */
+             row_info,     /* row_info: */
+                /*  png_uint_32 width;       width of row */
+                /*  png_size_t rowbytes;     number of bytes in row */
+                /*  png_byte color_type;     color type of pixels */
+                /*  png_byte bit_depth;      bit depth of samples */
+                /*  png_byte channels;       number of channels (1-4) */
+                /*  png_byte pixel_depth;    bits per pixel (depth*channels) */
+             png_ptr->row_buf + 1);    /* start of pixel data for row */
+#ifdef PNG_USER_TRANSFORM_PTR_SUPPORTED
+      if (png_ptr->user_transform_depth)
+         row_info->bit_depth = png_ptr->user_transform_depth;
+
+      if (png_ptr->user_transform_channels)
+         row_info->channels = png_ptr->user_transform_channels;
+#endif
+      row_info->pixel_depth = (png_byte)(row_info->bit_depth *
+          row_info->channels);
+
+      row_info->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(row_info->pixel_depth, row_info->width);
+   }
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_PACK_SUPPORTED
+/* Unpack pixels of 1, 2, or 4 bits per pixel into 1 byte per pixel,
+ * without changing the actual values.  Thus, if you had a row with
+ * a bit depth of 1, you would end up with bytes that only contained
+ * the numbers 0 or 1.  If you would rather they contain 0 and 255, use
+ * png_do_shift() after this.
+ */
+void /* PRIVATE */
+png_do_unpack(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_do_unpack");
+
+   if (row_info->bit_depth < 8)
+   {
+      png_uint_32 i;
+      png_uint_32 row_width=row_info->width;
+
+      switch (row_info->bit_depth)
+      {
+         case 1:
+         {
+            png_bytep sp = row + (png_size_t)((row_width - 1) >> 3);
+            png_bytep dp = row + (png_size_t)row_width - 1;
+            png_uint_32 shift = 7 - (int)((row_width + 7) & 0x07);
+            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               *dp = (png_byte)((*sp >> shift) & 0x01);
+
+               if (shift == 7)
+               {
+                  shift = 0;
+                  sp--;
+               }
+
+               else
+                  shift++;
+
+               dp--;
+            }
+            break;
+         }
+
+         case 2:
+         {
+
+            png_bytep sp = row + (png_size_t)((row_width - 1) >> 2);
+            png_bytep dp = row + (png_size_t)row_width - 1;
+            png_uint_32 shift = (int)((3 - ((row_width + 3) & 0x03)) << 1);
+            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               *dp = (png_byte)((*sp >> shift) & 0x03);
+
+               if (shift == 6)
+               {
+                  shift = 0;
+                  sp--;
+               }
+
+               else
+                  shift += 2;
+
+               dp--;
+            }
+            break;
+         }
+
+         case 4:
+         {
+            png_bytep sp = row + (png_size_t)((row_width - 1) >> 1);
+            png_bytep dp = row + (png_size_t)row_width - 1;
+            png_uint_32 shift = (int)((1 - ((row_width + 1) & 0x01)) << 2);
+            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               *dp = (png_byte)((*sp >> shift) & 0x0f);
+
+               if (shift == 4)
+               {
+                  shift = 0;
+                  sp--;
+               }
+
+               else
+                  shift = 4;
+
+               dp--;
+            }
+            break;
+         }
+
+         default:
+            break;
+      }
+      row_info->bit_depth = 8;
+      row_info->pixel_depth = (png_byte)(8 * row_info->channels);
+      row_info->rowbytes = row_width * row_info->channels;
+   }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SHIFT_SUPPORTED
+/* Reverse the effects of png_do_shift.  This routine merely shifts the
+ * pixels back to their significant bits values.  Thus, if you have
+ * a row of bit depth 8, but only 5 are significant, this will shift
+ * the values back to 0 through 31.
+ */
+void /* PRIVATE */
+png_do_unshift(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row,
+    png_const_color_8p sig_bits)
+{
+   int color_type;
+
+   png_debug(1, "in png_do_unshift");
+
+   /* The palette case has already been handled in the _init routine. */
+   color_type = row_info->color_type;
+
+   if (color_type != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+   {
+      int shift[4];
+      int channels = 0;
+      int bit_depth = row_info->bit_depth;
+
+      if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
+      {
+         shift[channels++] = bit_depth - sig_bits->red;
+         shift[channels++] = bit_depth - sig_bits->green;
+         shift[channels++] = bit_depth - sig_bits->blue;
+      }
+
+      else
+      {
+         shift[channels++] = bit_depth - sig_bits->gray;
+      }
+
+      if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA)
+      {
+         shift[channels++] = bit_depth - sig_bits->alpha;
+      }
+
+      {
+         int c, have_shift;
+
+         for (c = have_shift = 0; c < channels; ++c)
+         {
+            /* A shift of more than the bit depth is an error condition but it
+             * gets ignored here.
+             */
+            if (shift[c] <= 0 || shift[c] >= bit_depth)
+               shift[c] = 0;
+
+            else
+               have_shift = 1;
+         }
+
+         if (!have_shift)
+            return;
+      }
+
+      switch (bit_depth)
+      {
+         default:
+         /* Must be 1bpp gray: should not be here! */
+            /* NOTREACHED */
+            break;
+
+         case 2:
+         /* Must be 2bpp gray */
+         /* assert(channels == 1 && shift[0] == 1) */
+         {
+            png_bytep bp = row;
+            png_bytep bp_end = bp + row_info->rowbytes;
+
+            while (bp < bp_end)
+            {
+               int b = (*bp >> 1) & 0x55;
+               *bp++ = (png_byte)b;
+            }
+            break;
+         }
+
+         case 4:
+         /* Must be 4bpp gray */
+         /* assert(channels == 1) */
+         {
+            png_bytep bp = row;
+            png_bytep bp_end = bp + row_info->rowbytes;
+            int gray_shift = shift[0];
+            int mask =  0xf >> gray_shift;
+
+            mask |= mask << 4;
+
+            while (bp < bp_end)
+            {
+               int b = (*bp >> gray_shift) & mask;
+               *bp++ = (png_byte)b;
+            }
+            break;
+         }
+
+         case 8:
+         /* Single byte components, G, GA, RGB, RGBA */
+         {
+            png_bytep bp = row;
+            png_bytep bp_end = bp + row_info->rowbytes;
+            int channel = 0;
+
+            while (bp < bp_end)
+            {
+               int b = *bp >> shift[channel];
+               if (++channel >= channels)
+                  channel = 0;
+               *bp++ = (png_byte)b;
+            }
+            break;
+         }
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_16BIT_SUPPORTED
+         case 16:
+         /* Double byte components, G, GA, RGB, RGBA */
+         {
+            png_bytep bp = row;
+            png_bytep bp_end = bp + row_info->rowbytes;
+            int channel = 0;
+
+            while (bp < bp_end)
+            {
+               int value = (bp[0] << 8) + bp[1];
+
+               value >>= shift[channel];
+               if (++channel >= channels)
+                  channel = 0;
+               *bp++ = (png_byte)(value >> 8);
+               *bp++ = (png_byte)(value & 0xff);
+            }
+            break;
+         }
+#endif
+      }
+   }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SCALE_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED
+/* Scale rows of bit depth 16 down to 8 accurately */
+void /* PRIVATE */
+png_do_scale_16_to_8(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_do_scale_16_to_8");
+
+   if (row_info->bit_depth == 16)
+   {
+      png_bytep sp = row; /* source */
+      png_bytep dp = row; /* destination */
+      png_bytep ep = sp + row_info->rowbytes; /* end+1 */
+
+      while (sp < ep)
+      {
+         /* The input is an array of 16 bit components, these must be scaled to
+          * 8 bits each.  For a 16 bit value V the required value (from the PNG
+          * specification) is:
+          *
+          *    (V * 255) / 65535
+          *
+          * This reduces to round(V / 257), or floor((V + 128.5)/257)
+          *
+          * Represent V as the two byte value vhi.vlo.  Make a guess that the
+          * result is the top byte of V, vhi, then the correction to this value
+          * is:
+          *
+          *    error = floor(((V-vhi.vhi) + 128.5) / 257)
+          *          = floor(((vlo-vhi) + 128.5) / 257)
+          *
+          * This can be approximated using integer arithmetic (and a signed
+          * shift):
+          *
+          *    error = (vlo-vhi+128) >> 8;
+          *
+          * The approximate differs from the exact answer only when (vlo-vhi) is
+          * 128; it then gives a correction of +1 when the exact correction is
+          * 0.  This gives 128 errors.  The exact answer (correct for all 16 bit
+          * input values) is:
+          *
+          *    error = (vlo-vhi+128)*65535 >> 24;
+          *
+          * An alternative arithmetic calculation which also gives no errors is:
+          *
+          *    (V * 255 + 32895) >> 16
+          */
+
+         png_int_32 tmp = *sp++; /* must be signed! */
+         tmp += (((int)*sp++ - tmp + 128) * 65535) >> 24;
+         *dp++ = (png_byte)tmp;
+      }
+
+      row_info->bit_depth = 8;
+      row_info->pixel_depth = (png_byte)(8 * row_info->channels);
+      row_info->rowbytes = row_info->width * row_info->channels;
+   }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_STRIP_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED
+void /* PRIVATE */
+/* Simply discard the low byte.  This was the default behavior prior
+ * to libpng-1.5.4.
+ */
+png_do_chop(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_do_chop");
+
+   if (row_info->bit_depth == 16)
+   {
+      png_bytep sp = row; /* source */
+      png_bytep dp = row; /* destination */
+      png_bytep ep = sp + row_info->rowbytes; /* end+1 */
+
+      while (sp < ep)
+      {
+         *dp++ = *sp;
+         sp += 2; /* skip low byte */
+      }
+
+      row_info->bit_depth = 8;
+      row_info->pixel_depth = (png_byte)(8 * row_info->channels);
+      row_info->rowbytes = row_info->width * row_info->channels;
+   }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SWAP_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
+void /* PRIVATE */
+png_do_read_swap_alpha(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_do_read_swap_alpha");
+
+   {
+      png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
+      if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
+      {
+         /* This converts from RGBA to ARGB */
+         if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+         {
+            png_bytep sp = row + row_info->rowbytes;
+            png_bytep dp = sp;
+            png_byte save;
+            png_uint_32 i;
+
+            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               save = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = save;
+            }
+         }
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_16BIT_SUPPORTED
+         /* This converts from RRGGBBAA to AARRGGBB */
+         else
+         {
+            png_bytep sp = row + row_info->rowbytes;
+            png_bytep dp = sp;
+            png_byte save[2];
+            png_uint_32 i;
+
+            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               save[0] = *(--sp);
+               save[1] = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = save[0];
+               *(--dp) = save[1];
+            }
+         }
+#endif
+      }
+
+      else if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
+      {
+         /* This converts from GA to AG */
+         if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+         {
+            png_bytep sp = row + row_info->rowbytes;
+            png_bytep dp = sp;
+            png_byte save;
+            png_uint_32 i;
+
+            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               save = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = save;
+            }
+         }
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_16BIT_SUPPORTED
+         /* This converts from GGAA to AAGG */
+         else
+         {
+            png_bytep sp = row + row_info->rowbytes;
+            png_bytep dp = sp;
+            png_byte save[2];
+            png_uint_32 i;
+
+            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               save[0] = *(--sp);
+               save[1] = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = save[0];
+               *(--dp) = save[1];
+            }
+         }
+#endif
+      }
+   }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_INVERT_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
+void /* PRIVATE */
+png_do_read_invert_alpha(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row)
+{
+   png_uint_32 row_width;
+   png_debug(1, "in png_do_read_invert_alpha");
+
+   row_width = row_info->width;
+   if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
+   {
+      if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+      {
+         /* This inverts the alpha channel in RGBA */
+         png_bytep sp = row + row_info->rowbytes;
+         png_bytep dp = sp;
+         png_uint_32 i;
+
+         for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+         {
+            *(--dp) = (png_byte)(255 - *(--sp));
+
+/*          This does nothing:
+            *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+            *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+            *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+            We can replace it with:
+*/
+            sp-=3;
+            dp=sp;
+         }
+      }
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_16BIT_SUPPORTED
+      /* This inverts the alpha channel in RRGGBBAA */
+      else
+      {
+         png_bytep sp = row + row_info->rowbytes;
+         png_bytep dp = sp;
+         png_uint_32 i;
+
+         for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+         {
+            *(--dp) = (png_byte)(255 - *(--sp));
+            *(--dp) = (png_byte)(255 - *(--sp));
+
+/*          This does nothing:
+            *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+            *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+            *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+            *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+            *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+            *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+            We can replace it with:
+*/
+            sp-=6;
+            dp=sp;
+         }
+      }
+#endif
+   }
+   else if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
+   {
+      if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+      {
+         /* This inverts the alpha channel in GA */
+         png_bytep sp = row + row_info->rowbytes;
+         png_bytep dp = sp;
+         png_uint_32 i;
+
+         for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+         {
+            *(--dp) = (png_byte)(255 - *(--sp));
+            *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+         }
+      }
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_16BIT_SUPPORTED
+      else
+      {
+         /* This inverts the alpha channel in GGAA */
+         png_bytep sp  = row + row_info->rowbytes;
+         png_bytep dp = sp;
+         png_uint_32 i;
+
+         for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+         {
+            *(--dp) = (png_byte)(255 - *(--sp));
+            *(--dp) = (png_byte)(255 - *(--sp));
+/*
+            *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+            *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+*/
+            sp-=2;
+            dp=sp;
+         }
+      }
+#endif
+   }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_FILLER_SUPPORTED
+/* Add filler channel if we have RGB color */
+void /* PRIVATE */
+png_do_read_filler(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row,
+    png_uint_32 filler, png_uint_32 flags)
+{
+   png_uint_32 i;
+   png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_16BIT_SUPPORTED
+   png_byte hi_filler = (png_byte)((filler>>8) & 0xff);
+#endif
+   png_byte lo_filler = (png_byte)(filler & 0xff);
+
+   png_debug(1, "in png_do_read_filler");
+
+   if (
+       row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
+   {
+      if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+      {
+         if (flags & PNG_FLAG_FILLER_AFTER)
+         {
+            /* This changes the data from G to GX */
+            png_bytep sp = row + (png_size_t)row_width;
+            png_bytep dp =  sp + (png_size_t)row_width;
+            for (i = 1; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               *(--dp) = lo_filler;
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+            }
+            *(--dp) = lo_filler;
+            row_info->channels = 2;
+            row_info->pixel_depth = 16;
+            row_info->rowbytes = row_width * 2;
+         }
+
+         else
+         {
+            /* This changes the data from G to XG */
+            png_bytep sp = row + (png_size_t)row_width;
+            png_bytep dp = sp  + (png_size_t)row_width;
+            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = lo_filler;
+            }
+            row_info->channels = 2;
+            row_info->pixel_depth = 16;
+            row_info->rowbytes = row_width * 2;
+         }
+      }
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_16BIT_SUPPORTED
+      else if (row_info->bit_depth == 16)
+      {
+         if (flags & PNG_FLAG_FILLER_AFTER)
+         {
+            /* This changes the data from GG to GGXX */
+            png_bytep sp = row + (png_size_t)row_width * 2;
+            png_bytep dp = sp  + (png_size_t)row_width * 2;
+            for (i = 1; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               *(--dp) = hi_filler;
+               *(--dp) = lo_filler;
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+            }
+            *(--dp) = hi_filler;
+            *(--dp) = lo_filler;
+            row_info->channels = 2;
+            row_info->pixel_depth = 32;
+            row_info->rowbytes = row_width * 4;
+         }
+
+         else
+         {
+            /* This changes the data from GG to XXGG */
+            png_bytep sp = row + (png_size_t)row_width * 2;
+            png_bytep dp = sp  + (png_size_t)row_width * 2;
+            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = hi_filler;
+               *(--dp) = lo_filler;
+            }
+            row_info->channels = 2;
+            row_info->pixel_depth = 32;
+            row_info->rowbytes = row_width * 4;
+         }
+      }
+#endif
+   } /* COLOR_TYPE == GRAY */
+   else if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
+   {
+      if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+      {
+         if (flags & PNG_FLAG_FILLER_AFTER)
+         {
+            /* This changes the data from RGB to RGBX */
+            png_bytep sp = row + (png_size_t)row_width * 3;
+            png_bytep dp = sp  + (png_size_t)row_width;
+            for (i = 1; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               *(--dp) = lo_filler;
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+            }
+            *(--dp) = lo_filler;
+            row_info->channels = 4;
+            row_info->pixel_depth = 32;
+            row_info->rowbytes = row_width * 4;
+         }
+
+         else
+         {
+            /* This changes the data from RGB to XRGB */
+            png_bytep sp = row + (png_size_t)row_width * 3;
+            png_bytep dp = sp + (png_size_t)row_width;
+            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = lo_filler;
+            }
+            row_info->channels = 4;
+            row_info->pixel_depth = 32;
+            row_info->rowbytes = row_width * 4;
+         }
+      }
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_16BIT_SUPPORTED
+      else if (row_info->bit_depth == 16)
+      {
+         if (flags & PNG_FLAG_FILLER_AFTER)
+         {
+            /* This changes the data from RRGGBB to RRGGBBXX */
+            png_bytep sp = row + (png_size_t)row_width * 6;
+            png_bytep dp = sp  + (png_size_t)row_width * 2;
+            for (i = 1; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               *(--dp) = hi_filler;
+               *(--dp) = lo_filler;
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+            }
+            *(--dp) = hi_filler;
+            *(--dp) = lo_filler;
+            row_info->channels = 4;
+            row_info->pixel_depth = 64;
+            row_info->rowbytes = row_width * 8;
+         }
+
+         else
+         {
+            /* This changes the data from RRGGBB to XXRRGGBB */
+            png_bytep sp = row + (png_size_t)row_width * 6;
+            png_bytep dp = sp  + (png_size_t)row_width * 2;
+            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = *(--sp);
+               *(--dp) = hi_filler;
+               *(--dp) = lo_filler;
+            }
+
+            row_info->channels = 4;
+            row_info->pixel_depth = 64;
+            row_info->rowbytes = row_width * 8;
+         }
+      }
+#endif
+   } /* COLOR_TYPE == RGB */
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GRAY_TO_RGB_SUPPORTED
+/* Expand grayscale files to RGB, with or without alpha */
+void /* PRIVATE */
+png_do_gray_to_rgb(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row)
+{
+   png_uint_32 i;
+   png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
+
+   png_debug(1, "in png_do_gray_to_rgb");
+
+   if (row_info->bit_depth >= 8 &&
+       !(row_info->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR))
+   {
+      if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
+      {
+         if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+         {
+            /* This changes G to RGB */
+            png_bytep sp = row + (png_size_t)row_width - 1;
+            png_bytep dp = sp  + (png_size_t)row_width * 2;
+            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               *(dp--) = *sp;
+               *(dp--) = *sp;
+               *(dp--) = *(sp--);
+            }
+         }
+
+         else
+         {
+            /* This changes GG to RRGGBB */
+            png_bytep sp = row + (png_size_t)row_width * 2 - 1;
+            png_bytep dp = sp  + (png_size_t)row_width * 4;
+            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               *(dp--) = *sp;
+               *(dp--) = *(sp - 1);
+               *(dp--) = *sp;
+               *(dp--) = *(sp - 1);
+               *(dp--) = *(sp--);
+               *(dp--) = *(sp--);
+            }
+         }
+      }
+
+      else if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
+      {
+         if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+         {
+            /* This changes GA to RGBA */
+            png_bytep sp = row + (png_size_t)row_width * 2 - 1;
+            png_bytep dp = sp  + (png_size_t)row_width * 2;
+            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               *(dp--) = *(sp--);
+               *(dp--) = *sp;
+               *(dp--) = *sp;
+               *(dp--) = *(sp--);
+            }
+         }
+
+         else
+         {
+            /* This changes GGAA to RRGGBBAA */
+            png_bytep sp = row + (png_size_t)row_width * 4 - 1;
+            png_bytep dp = sp  + (png_size_t)row_width * 4;
+            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               *(dp--) = *(sp--);
+               *(dp--) = *(sp--);
+               *(dp--) = *sp;
+               *(dp--) = *(sp - 1);
+               *(dp--) = *sp;
+               *(dp--) = *(sp - 1);
+               *(dp--) = *(sp--);
+               *(dp--) = *(sp--);
+            }
+         }
+      }
+      row_info->channels = (png_byte)(row_info->channels + 2);
+      row_info->color_type |= PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR;
+      row_info->pixel_depth = (png_byte)(row_info->channels *
+          row_info->bit_depth);
+      row_info->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(row_info->pixel_depth, row_width);
+   }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_RGB_TO_GRAY_SUPPORTED
+/* Reduce RGB files to grayscale, with or without alpha
+ * using the equation given in Poynton's ColorFAQ of 1998-01-04 at
+ * <http://www.inforamp.net/~poynton/>  (THIS LINK IS DEAD June 2008 but
+ * versions dated 1998 through November 2002 have been archived at
+ * http://web.archive.org/web/20000816232553/http://www.inforamp.net/
+ * ~poynton/notes/colour_and_gamma/ColorFAQ.txt )
+ * Charles Poynton poynton at poynton.com
+ *
+ *     Y = 0.212671 * R + 0.715160 * G + 0.072169 * B
+ *
+ *  which can be expressed with integers as
+ *
+ *     Y = (6969 * R + 23434 * G + 2365 * B)/32768
+ *
+ * Poynton's current link (as of January 2003 through July 2011):
+ * <http://www.poynton.com/notes/colour_and_gamma/>
+ * has changed the numbers slightly:
+ *
+ *     Y = 0.2126*R + 0.7152*G + 0.0722*B
+ *
+ *  which can be expressed with integers as
+ *
+ *     Y = (6966 * R + 23436 * G + 2366 * B)/32768
+ *
+ *  Historically, however, libpng uses numbers derived from the ITU-R Rec 709
+ *  end point chromaticities and the D65 white point.  Depending on the
+ *  precision used for the D65 white point this produces a variety of different
+ *  numbers, however if the four decimal place value used in ITU-R Rec 709 is
+ *  used (0.3127,0.3290) the Y calculation would be:
+ *
+ *     Y = (6968 * R + 23435 * G + 2366 * B)/32768
+ *
+ *  While this is correct the rounding results in an overflow for white, because
+ *  the sum of the rounded coefficients is 32769, not 32768.  Consequently
+ *  libpng uses, instead, the closest non-overflowing approximation:
+ *
+ *     Y = (6968 * R + 23434 * G + 2366 * B)/32768
+ *
+ *  Starting with libpng-1.5.5, if the image being converted has a cHRM chunk
+ *  (including an sRGB chunk) then the chromaticities are used to calculate the
+ *  coefficients.  See the chunk handling in pngrutil.c for more information.
+ *
+ *  In all cases the calculation is to be done in a linear colorspace.  If no
+ *  gamma information is available to correct the encoding of the original RGB
+ *  values this results in an implicit assumption that the original PNG RGB
+ *  values were linear.
+ *
+ *  Other integer coefficents can be used via png_set_rgb_to_gray().  Because
+ *  the API takes just red and green coefficients the blue coefficient is
+ *  calculated to make the sum 32768.  This will result in different rounding
+ *  to that used above.
+ */
+int /* PRIVATE */
+png_do_rgb_to_gray(png_structrp png_ptr, png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row)
+
+{
+   int rgb_error = 0;
+
+   png_debug(1, "in png_do_rgb_to_gray");
+
+   if (!(row_info->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_PALETTE) &&
+       (row_info->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR))
+   {
+      PNG_CONST png_uint_32 rc = png_ptr->rgb_to_gray_red_coeff;
+      PNG_CONST png_uint_32 gc = png_ptr->rgb_to_gray_green_coeff;
+      PNG_CONST png_uint_32 bc = 32768 - rc - gc;
+      PNG_CONST png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
+      PNG_CONST int have_alpha =
+         (row_info->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) != 0;
+
+      if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+      {
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+         /* Notice that gamma to/from 1 are not necessarily inverses (if
+          * there is an overall gamma correction).  Prior to 1.5.5 this code
+          * checked the linearized values for equality; this doesn't match
+          * the documentation, the original values must be checked.
+          */
+         if (png_ptr->gamma_from_1 != NULL && png_ptr->gamma_to_1 != NULL)
+         {
+            png_bytep sp = row;
+            png_bytep dp = row;
+            png_uint_32 i;
+
+            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               png_byte red   = *(sp++);
+               png_byte green = *(sp++);
+               png_byte blue  = *(sp++);
+
+               if (red != green || red != blue)
+               {
+                  red = png_ptr->gamma_to_1[red];
+                  green = png_ptr->gamma_to_1[green];
+                  blue = png_ptr->gamma_to_1[blue];
+
+                  rgb_error |= 1;
+                  *(dp++) = png_ptr->gamma_from_1[
+                      (rc*red + gc*green + bc*blue + 16384)>>15];
+               }
+
+               else
+               {
+                  /* If there is no overall correction the table will not be
+                   * set.
+                   */
+                  if (png_ptr->gamma_table != NULL)
+                     red = png_ptr->gamma_table[red];
+
+                  *(dp++) = red;
+               }
+
+               if (have_alpha)
+                  *(dp++) = *(sp++);
+            }
+         }
+         else
+#endif
+         {
+            png_bytep sp = row;
+            png_bytep dp = row;
+            png_uint_32 i;
+
+            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               png_byte red   = *(sp++);
+               png_byte green = *(sp++);
+               png_byte blue  = *(sp++);
+
+               if (red != green || red != blue)
+               {
+                  rgb_error |= 1;
+                  /* NOTE: this is the historical approach which simply
+                   * truncates the results.
+                   */
+                  *(dp++) = (png_byte)((rc*red + gc*green + bc*blue)>>15);
+               }
+
+               else
+                  *(dp++) = red;
+
+               if (have_alpha)
+                  *(dp++) = *(sp++);
+            }
+         }
+      }
+
+      else /* RGB bit_depth == 16 */
+      {
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+         if (png_ptr->gamma_16_to_1 != NULL && png_ptr->gamma_16_from_1 != NULL)
+         {
+            png_bytep sp = row;
+            png_bytep dp = row;
+            png_uint_32 i;
+
+            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               png_uint_16 red, green, blue, w;
+
+               red   = (png_uint_16)(((*(sp))<<8) | *(sp + 1)); sp += 2;
+               green = (png_uint_16)(((*(sp))<<8) | *(sp + 1)); sp += 2;
+               blue  = (png_uint_16)(((*(sp))<<8) | *(sp + 1)); sp += 2;
+
+               if (red == green && red == blue)
+               {
+                  if (png_ptr->gamma_16_table != NULL)
+                     w = png_ptr->gamma_16_table[(red&0xff)
+                         >> png_ptr->gamma_shift][red>>8];
+
+                  else
+                     w = red;
+               }
+
+               else
+               {
+                  png_uint_16 red_1   = png_ptr->gamma_16_to_1[(red&0xff)
+                      >> png_ptr->gamma_shift][red>>8];
+                  png_uint_16 green_1 =
+                      png_ptr->gamma_16_to_1[(green&0xff) >>
+                      png_ptr->gamma_shift][green>>8];
+                  png_uint_16 blue_1  = png_ptr->gamma_16_to_1[(blue&0xff)
+                      >> png_ptr->gamma_shift][blue>>8];
+                  png_uint_16 gray16  = (png_uint_16)((rc*red_1 + gc*green_1
+                      + bc*blue_1 + 16384)>>15);
+                  w = png_ptr->gamma_16_from_1[(gray16&0xff) >>
+                      png_ptr->gamma_shift][gray16 >> 8];
+                  rgb_error |= 1;
+               }
+
+               *(dp++) = (png_byte)((w>>8) & 0xff);
+               *(dp++) = (png_byte)(w & 0xff);
+
+               if (have_alpha)
+               {
+                  *(dp++) = *(sp++);
+                  *(dp++) = *(sp++);
+               }
+            }
+         }
+         else
+#endif
+         {
+            png_bytep sp = row;
+            png_bytep dp = row;
+            png_uint_32 i;
+
+            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               png_uint_16 red, green, blue, gray16;
+
+               red   = (png_uint_16)(((*(sp))<<8) | *(sp + 1)); sp += 2;
+               green = (png_uint_16)(((*(sp))<<8) | *(sp + 1)); sp += 2;
+               blue  = (png_uint_16)(((*(sp))<<8) | *(sp + 1)); sp += 2;
+
+               if (red != green || red != blue)
+                  rgb_error |= 1;
+
+               /* From 1.5.5 in the 16 bit case do the accurate conversion even
+                * in the 'fast' case - this is because this is where the code
+                * ends up when handling linear 16 bit data.
+                */
+               gray16  = (png_uint_16)((rc*red + gc*green + bc*blue + 16384) >>
+                  15);
+               *(dp++) = (png_byte)((gray16>>8) & 0xff);
+               *(dp++) = (png_byte)(gray16 & 0xff);
+
+               if (have_alpha)
+               {
+                  *(dp++) = *(sp++);
+                  *(dp++) = *(sp++);
+               }
+            }
+         }
+      }
+
+      row_info->channels = (png_byte)(row_info->channels - 2);
+      row_info->color_type = (png_byte)(row_info->color_type &
+          ~PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR);
+      row_info->pixel_depth = (png_byte)(row_info->channels *
+          row_info->bit_depth);
+      row_info->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(row_info->pixel_depth, row_width);
+   }
+   return rgb_error;
+}
+#endif
+#endif /* PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED */
+
+#ifdef PNG_BUILD_GRAYSCALE_PALETTE_SUPPORTED
+/* Build a grayscale palette.  Palette is assumed to be 1 << bit_depth
+ * large of png_color.  This lets grayscale images be treated as
+ * paletted.  Most useful for gamma correction and simplification
+ * of code.  This API is not used internally.
+ */
+void PNGAPI
+png_build_grayscale_palette(int bit_depth, png_colorp palette)
+{
+   int num_palette;
+   int color_inc;
+   int i;
+   int v;
+
+   png_debug(1, "in png_do_build_grayscale_palette");
+
+   if (palette == NULL)
+      return;
+
+   switch (bit_depth)
+   {
+      case 1:
+         num_palette = 2;
+         color_inc = 0xff;
+         break;
+
+      case 2:
+         num_palette = 4;
+         color_inc = 0x55;
+         break;
+
+      case 4:
+         num_palette = 16;
+         color_inc = 0x11;
+         break;
+
+      case 8:
+         num_palette = 256;
+         color_inc = 1;
+         break;
+
+      default:
+         num_palette = 0;
+         color_inc = 0;
+         break;
+   }
+
+   for (i = 0, v = 0; i < num_palette; i++, v += color_inc)
+   {
+      palette[i].red = (png_byte)v;
+      palette[i].green = (png_byte)v;
+      palette[i].blue = (png_byte)v;
+   }
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED
+#if defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED) ||\
+   defined(PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED)
+/* Replace any alpha or transparency with the supplied background color.
+ * "background" is already in the screen gamma, while "background_1" is
+ * at a gamma of 1.0.  Paletted files have already been taken care of.
+ */
+void /* PRIVATE */
+png_do_compose(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row, png_structrp png_ptr)
+{
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+   png_const_bytep gamma_table = png_ptr->gamma_table;
+   png_const_bytep gamma_from_1 = png_ptr->gamma_from_1;
+   png_const_bytep gamma_to_1 = png_ptr->gamma_to_1;
+   png_const_uint_16pp gamma_16 = png_ptr->gamma_16_table;
+   png_const_uint_16pp gamma_16_from_1 = png_ptr->gamma_16_from_1;
+   png_const_uint_16pp gamma_16_to_1 = png_ptr->gamma_16_to_1;
+   int gamma_shift = png_ptr->gamma_shift;
+   int optimize = (png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_OPTIMIZE_ALPHA) != 0;
+#endif
+
+   png_bytep sp;
+   png_uint_32 i;
+   png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
+   int shift;
+
+   png_debug(1, "in png_do_compose");
+
+   {
+      switch (row_info->color_type)
+      {
+         case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY:
+         {
+            switch (row_info->bit_depth)
+            {
+               case 1:
+               {
+                  sp = row;
+                  shift = 7;
+                  for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+                  {
+                     if ((png_uint_16)((*sp >> shift) & 0x01)
+                        == png_ptr->trans_color.gray)
+                     {
+                        unsigned int tmp = *sp & (0x7f7f >> (7 - shift));
+                        tmp |= png_ptr->background.gray << shift;
+                        *sp = (png_byte)(tmp & 0xff);
+                     }
+
+                     if (!shift)
+                     {
+                        shift = 7;
+                        sp++;
+                     }
+
+                     else
+                        shift--;
+                  }
+                  break;
+               }
+
+               case 2:
+               {
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+                  if (gamma_table != NULL)
+                  {
+                     sp = row;
+                     shift = 6;
+                     for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+                     {
+                        if ((png_uint_16)((*sp >> shift) & 0x03)
+                            == png_ptr->trans_color.gray)
+                        {
+                           unsigned int tmp = *sp & (0x3f3f >> (6 - shift));
+                           tmp |= png_ptr->background.gray << shift;
+                           *sp = (png_byte)(tmp & 0xff);
+                        }
+
+                        else
+                        {
+                           unsigned int p = (*sp >> shift) & 0x03;
+                           unsigned int g = (gamma_table [p | (p << 2) |
+                               (p << 4) | (p << 6)] >> 6) & 0x03;
+                           unsigned int tmp = *sp & (0x3f3f >> (6 - shift));
+                           tmp |= g << shift;
+                           *sp = (png_byte)(tmp & 0xff);
+                        }
+
+                        if (!shift)
+                        {
+                           shift = 6;
+                           sp++;
+                        }
+
+                        else
+                           shift -= 2;
+                     }
+                  }
+
+                  else
+#endif
+                  {
+                     sp = row;
+                     shift = 6;
+                     for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+                     {
+                        if ((png_uint_16)((*sp >> shift) & 0x03)
+                            == png_ptr->trans_color.gray)
+                        {
+                           unsigned int tmp = *sp & (0x3f3f >> (6 - shift));
+                           tmp |= png_ptr->background.gray << shift;
+                           *sp = (png_byte)(tmp & 0xff);
+                        }
+
+                        if (!shift)
+                        {
+                           shift = 6;
+                           sp++;
+                        }
+
+                        else
+                           shift -= 2;
+                     }
+                  }
+                  break;
+               }
+
+               case 4:
+               {
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+                  if (gamma_table != NULL)
+                  {
+                     sp = row;
+                     shift = 4;
+                     for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+                     {
+                        if ((png_uint_16)((*sp >> shift) & 0x0f)
+                            == png_ptr->trans_color.gray)
+                        {
+                           unsigned int tmp = *sp & (0xf0f >> (4 - shift));
+                           tmp |= png_ptr->background.gray << shift;
+                           *sp = (png_byte)(tmp & 0xff);
+                        }
+
+                        else
+                        {
+                           unsigned int p = (*sp >> shift) & 0x0f;
+                           unsigned int g = (gamma_table[p | (p << 4)] >> 4) &
+                              0x0f;
+                           unsigned int tmp = *sp & (0xf0f >> (4 - shift));
+                           tmp |= g << shift;
+                           *sp = (png_byte)(tmp & 0xff);
+                        }
+
+                        if (!shift)
+                        {
+                           shift = 4;
+                           sp++;
+                        }
+
+                        else
+                           shift -= 4;
+                     }
+                  }
+
+                  else
+#endif
+                  {
+                     sp = row;
+                     shift = 4;
+                     for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+                     {
+                        if ((png_uint_16)((*sp >> shift) & 0x0f)
+                            == png_ptr->trans_color.gray)
+                        {
+                           unsigned int tmp = *sp & (0xf0f >> (4 - shift));
+                           tmp |= png_ptr->background.gray << shift;
+                           *sp = (png_byte)(tmp & 0xff);
+                        }
+
+                        if (!shift)
+                        {
+                           shift = 4;
+                           sp++;
+                        }
+
+                        else
+                           shift -= 4;
+                     }
+                  }
+                  break;
+               }
+
+               case 8:
+               {
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+                  if (gamma_table != NULL)
+                  {
+                     sp = row;
+                     for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++, sp++)
+                     {
+                        if (*sp == png_ptr->trans_color.gray)
+                           *sp = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.gray;
+
+                        else
+                           *sp = gamma_table[*sp];
+                     }
+                  }
+                  else
+#endif
+                  {
+                     sp = row;
+                     for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++, sp++)
+                     {
+                        if (*sp == png_ptr->trans_color.gray)
+                           *sp = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.gray;
+                     }
+                  }
+                  break;
+               }
+
+               case 16:
+               {
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+                  if (gamma_16 != NULL)
+                  {
+                     sp = row;
+                     for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++, sp += 2)
+                     {
+                        png_uint_16 v;
+
+                        v = (png_uint_16)(((*sp) << 8) + *(sp + 1));
+
+                        if (v == png_ptr->trans_color.gray)
+                        {
+                           /* Background is already in screen gamma */
+                           *sp = (png_byte)((png_ptr->background.gray >> 8)
+                                & 0xff);
+                           *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(png_ptr->background.gray
+                                & 0xff);
+                        }
+
+                        else
+                        {
+                           v = gamma_16[*(sp + 1) >> gamma_shift][*sp];
+                           *sp = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+                           *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+                        }
+                     }
+                  }
+                  else
+#endif
+                  {
+                     sp = row;
+                     for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++, sp += 2)
+                     {
+                        png_uint_16 v;
+
+                        v = (png_uint_16)(((*sp) << 8) + *(sp + 1));
+
+                        if (v == png_ptr->trans_color.gray)
+                        {
+                           *sp = (png_byte)((png_ptr->background.gray >> 8)
+                                & 0xff);
+                           *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(png_ptr->background.gray
+                                & 0xff);
+                        }
+                     }
+                  }
+                  break;
+               }
+
+               default:
+                  break;
+            }
+            break;
+         }
+
+         case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB:
+         {
+            if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+            {
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+               if (gamma_table != NULL)
+               {
+                  sp = row;
+                  for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++, sp += 3)
+                  {
+                     if (*sp == png_ptr->trans_color.red &&
+                         *(sp + 1) == png_ptr->trans_color.green &&
+                         *(sp + 2) == png_ptr->trans_color.blue)
+                     {
+                        *sp = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.red;
+                        *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.green;
+                        *(sp + 2) = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.blue;
+                     }
+
+                     else
+                     {
+                        *sp = gamma_table[*sp];
+                        *(sp + 1) = gamma_table[*(sp + 1)];
+                        *(sp + 2) = gamma_table[*(sp + 2)];
+                     }
+                  }
+               }
+               else
+#endif
+               {
+                  sp = row;
+                  for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++, sp += 3)
+                  {
+                     if (*sp == png_ptr->trans_color.red &&
+                         *(sp + 1) == png_ptr->trans_color.green &&
+                         *(sp + 2) == png_ptr->trans_color.blue)
+                     {
+                        *sp = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.red;
+                        *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.green;
+                        *(sp + 2) = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.blue;
+                     }
+                  }
+               }
+            }
+            else /* if (row_info->bit_depth == 16) */
+            {
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+               if (gamma_16 != NULL)
+               {
+                  sp = row;
+                  for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++, sp += 6)
+                  {
+                     png_uint_16 r = (png_uint_16)(((*sp) << 8) + *(sp + 1));
+
+                     png_uint_16 g = (png_uint_16)(((*(sp + 2)) << 8)
+                         + *(sp + 3));
+
+                     png_uint_16 b = (png_uint_16)(((*(sp + 4)) << 8)
+                         + *(sp + 5));
+
+                     if (r == png_ptr->trans_color.red &&
+                         g == png_ptr->trans_color.green &&
+                         b == png_ptr->trans_color.blue)
+                     {
+                        /* Background is already in screen gamma */
+                        *sp = (png_byte)((png_ptr->background.red >> 8) & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(png_ptr->background.red & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 2) = (png_byte)((png_ptr->background.green >> 8)
+                                & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 3) = (png_byte)(png_ptr->background.green
+                                & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 4) = (png_byte)((png_ptr->background.blue >> 8)
+                                & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 5) = (png_byte)(png_ptr->background.blue & 0xff);
+                     }
+
+                     else
+                     {
+                        png_uint_16 v = gamma_16[*(sp + 1) >> gamma_shift][*sp];
+                        *sp = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+
+                        v = gamma_16[*(sp + 3) >> gamma_shift][*(sp + 2)];
+                        *(sp + 2) = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 3) = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+
+                        v = gamma_16[*(sp + 5) >> gamma_shift][*(sp + 4)];
+                        *(sp + 4) = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 5) = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+                     }
+                  }
+               }
+
+               else
+#endif
+               {
+                  sp = row;
+                  for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++, sp += 6)
+                  {
+                     png_uint_16 r = (png_uint_16)(((*sp) << 8) + *(sp + 1));
+
+                     png_uint_16 g = (png_uint_16)(((*(sp + 2)) << 8)
+                         + *(sp + 3));
+
+                     png_uint_16 b = (png_uint_16)(((*(sp + 4)) << 8)
+                         + *(sp + 5));
+
+                     if (r == png_ptr->trans_color.red &&
+                         g == png_ptr->trans_color.green &&
+                         b == png_ptr->trans_color.blue)
+                     {
+                        *sp = (png_byte)((png_ptr->background.red >> 8) & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(png_ptr->background.red & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 2) = (png_byte)((png_ptr->background.green >> 8)
+                                & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 3) = (png_byte)(png_ptr->background.green
+                                & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 4) = (png_byte)((png_ptr->background.blue >> 8)
+                                & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 5) = (png_byte)(png_ptr->background.blue & 0xff);
+                     }
+                  }
+               }
+            }
+            break;
+         }
+
+         case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA:
+         {
+            if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+            {
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+               if (gamma_to_1 != NULL && gamma_from_1 != NULL &&
+                   gamma_table != NULL)
+               {
+                  sp = row;
+                  for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++, sp += 2)
+                  {
+                     png_uint_16 a = *(sp + 1);
+
+                     if (a == 0xff)
+                        *sp = gamma_table[*sp];
+
+                     else if (a == 0)
+                     {
+                        /* Background is already in screen gamma */
+                        *sp = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.gray;
+                     }
+
+                     else
+                     {
+                        png_byte v, w;
+
+                        v = gamma_to_1[*sp];
+                        png_composite(w, v, a, png_ptr->background_1.gray);
+                        if (!optimize)
+                           w = gamma_from_1[w];
+                        *sp = w;
+                     }
+                  }
+               }
+               else
+#endif
+               {
+                  sp = row;
+                  for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++, sp += 2)
+                  {
+                     png_byte a = *(sp + 1);
+
+                     if (a == 0)
+                        *sp = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.gray;
+
+                     else if (a < 0xff)
+                        png_composite(*sp, *sp, a, png_ptr->background.gray);
+                  }
+               }
+            }
+            else /* if (png_ptr->bit_depth == 16) */
+            {
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+               if (gamma_16 != NULL && gamma_16_from_1 != NULL &&
+                   gamma_16_to_1 != NULL)
+               {
+                  sp = row;
+                  for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++, sp += 4)
+                  {
+                     png_uint_16 a = (png_uint_16)(((*(sp + 2)) << 8)
+                         + *(sp + 3));
+
+                     if (a == (png_uint_16)0xffff)
+                     {
+                        png_uint_16 v;
+
+                        v = gamma_16[*(sp + 1) >> gamma_shift][*sp];
+                        *sp = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+                     }
+
+                     else if (a == 0)
+                     {
+                        /* Background is already in screen gamma */
+                        *sp = (png_byte)((png_ptr->background.gray >> 8)
+                                & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(png_ptr->background.gray & 0xff);
+                     }
+
+                     else
+                     {
+                        png_uint_16 g, v, w;
+
+                        g = gamma_16_to_1[*(sp + 1) >> gamma_shift][*sp];
+                        png_composite_16(v, g, a, png_ptr->background_1.gray);
+                        if (optimize)
+                           w = v;
+                        else
+                           w = gamma_16_from_1[(v&0xff) >> gamma_shift][v >> 8];
+                        *sp = (png_byte)((w >> 8) & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(w & 0xff);
+                     }
+                  }
+               }
+               else
+#endif
+               {
+                  sp = row;
+                  for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++, sp += 4)
+                  {
+                     png_uint_16 a = (png_uint_16)(((*(sp + 2)) << 8)
+                         + *(sp + 3));
+
+                     if (a == 0)
+                     {
+                        *sp = (png_byte)((png_ptr->background.gray >> 8)
+                                & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(png_ptr->background.gray & 0xff);
+                     }
+
+                     else if (a < 0xffff)
+                     {
+                        png_uint_16 g, v;
+
+                        g = (png_uint_16)(((*sp) << 8) + *(sp + 1));
+                        png_composite_16(v, g, a, png_ptr->background.gray);
+                        *sp = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+                     }
+                  }
+               }
+            }
+            break;
+         }
+
+         case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA:
+         {
+            if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+            {
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+               if (gamma_to_1 != NULL && gamma_from_1 != NULL &&
+                   gamma_table != NULL)
+               {
+                  sp = row;
+                  for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++, sp += 4)
+                  {
+                     png_byte a = *(sp + 3);
+
+                     if (a == 0xff)
+                     {
+                        *sp = gamma_table[*sp];
+                        *(sp + 1) = gamma_table[*(sp + 1)];
+                        *(sp + 2) = gamma_table[*(sp + 2)];
+                     }
+
+                     else if (a == 0)
+                     {
+                        /* Background is already in screen gamma */
+                        *sp = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.red;
+                        *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.green;
+                        *(sp + 2) = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.blue;
+                     }
+
+                     else
+                     {
+                        png_byte v, w;
+
+                        v = gamma_to_1[*sp];
+                        png_composite(w, v, a, png_ptr->background_1.red);
+                        if (!optimize) w = gamma_from_1[w];
+                        *sp = w;
+
+                        v = gamma_to_1[*(sp + 1)];
+                        png_composite(w, v, a, png_ptr->background_1.green);
+                        if (!optimize) w = gamma_from_1[w];
+                        *(sp + 1) = w;
+
+                        v = gamma_to_1[*(sp + 2)];
+                        png_composite(w, v, a, png_ptr->background_1.blue);
+                        if (!optimize) w = gamma_from_1[w];
+                        *(sp + 2) = w;
+                     }
+                  }
+               }
+               else
+#endif
+               {
+                  sp = row;
+                  for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++, sp += 4)
+                  {
+                     png_byte a = *(sp + 3);
+
+                     if (a == 0)
+                     {
+                        *sp = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.red;
+                        *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.green;
+                        *(sp + 2) = (png_byte)png_ptr->background.blue;
+                     }
+
+                     else if (a < 0xff)
+                     {
+                        png_composite(*sp, *sp, a, png_ptr->background.red);
+
+                        png_composite(*(sp + 1), *(sp + 1), a,
+                            png_ptr->background.green);
+
+                        png_composite(*(sp + 2), *(sp + 2), a,
+                            png_ptr->background.blue);
+                     }
+                  }
+               }
+            }
+            else /* if (row_info->bit_depth == 16) */
+            {
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+               if (gamma_16 != NULL && gamma_16_from_1 != NULL &&
+                   gamma_16_to_1 != NULL)
+               {
+                  sp = row;
+                  for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++, sp += 8)
+                  {
+                     png_uint_16 a = (png_uint_16)(((png_uint_16)(*(sp + 6))
+                         << 8) + (png_uint_16)(*(sp + 7)));
+
+                     if (a == (png_uint_16)0xffff)
+                     {
+                        png_uint_16 v;
+
+                        v = gamma_16[*(sp + 1) >> gamma_shift][*sp];
+                        *sp = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+
+                        v = gamma_16[*(sp + 3) >> gamma_shift][*(sp + 2)];
+                        *(sp + 2) = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 3) = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+
+                        v = gamma_16[*(sp + 5) >> gamma_shift][*(sp + 4)];
+                        *(sp + 4) = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 5) = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+                     }
+
+                     else if (a == 0)
+                     {
+                        /* Background is already in screen gamma */
+                        *sp = (png_byte)((png_ptr->background.red >> 8) & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(png_ptr->background.red & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 2) = (png_byte)((png_ptr->background.green >> 8)
+                                & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 3) = (png_byte)(png_ptr->background.green
+                                & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 4) = (png_byte)((png_ptr->background.blue >> 8)
+                                & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 5) = (png_byte)(png_ptr->background.blue & 0xff);
+                     }
+
+                     else
+                     {
+                        png_uint_16 v, w;
+
+                        v = gamma_16_to_1[*(sp + 1) >> gamma_shift][*sp];
+                        png_composite_16(w, v, a, png_ptr->background_1.red);
+                        if (!optimize)
+                           w = gamma_16_from_1[((w&0xff) >> gamma_shift)][w >>
+                                8];
+                        *sp = (png_byte)((w >> 8) & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(w & 0xff);
+
+                        v = gamma_16_to_1[*(sp + 3) >> gamma_shift][*(sp + 2)];
+                        png_composite_16(w, v, a, png_ptr->background_1.green);
+                        if (!optimize)
+                           w = gamma_16_from_1[((w&0xff) >> gamma_shift)][w >>
+                                8];
+
+                        *(sp + 2) = (png_byte)((w >> 8) & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 3) = (png_byte)(w & 0xff);
+
+                        v = gamma_16_to_1[*(sp + 5) >> gamma_shift][*(sp + 4)];
+                        png_composite_16(w, v, a, png_ptr->background_1.blue);
+                        if (!optimize)
+                           w = gamma_16_from_1[((w&0xff) >> gamma_shift)][w >>
+                                8];
+
+                        *(sp + 4) = (png_byte)((w >> 8) & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 5) = (png_byte)(w & 0xff);
+                     }
+                  }
+               }
+
+               else
+#endif
+               {
+                  sp = row;
+                  for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++, sp += 8)
+                  {
+                     png_uint_16 a = (png_uint_16)(((png_uint_16)(*(sp + 6))
+                         << 8) + (png_uint_16)(*(sp + 7)));
+
+                     if (a == 0)
+                     {
+                        *sp = (png_byte)((png_ptr->background.red >> 8) & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(png_ptr->background.red & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 2) = (png_byte)((png_ptr->background.green >> 8)
+                                & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 3) = (png_byte)(png_ptr->background.green
+                                & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 4) = (png_byte)((png_ptr->background.blue >> 8)
+                                & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 5) = (png_byte)(png_ptr->background.blue & 0xff);
+                     }
+
+                     else if (a < 0xffff)
+                     {
+                        png_uint_16 v;
+
+                        png_uint_16 r = (png_uint_16)(((*sp) << 8) + *(sp + 1));
+                        png_uint_16 g = (png_uint_16)(((*(sp + 2)) << 8)
+                            + *(sp + 3));
+                        png_uint_16 b = (png_uint_16)(((*(sp + 4)) << 8)
+                            + *(sp + 5));
+
+                        png_composite_16(v, r, a, png_ptr->background.red);
+                        *sp = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+
+                        png_composite_16(v, g, a, png_ptr->background.green);
+                        *(sp + 2) = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 3) = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+
+                        png_composite_16(v, b, a, png_ptr->background.blue);
+                        *(sp + 4) = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+                        *(sp + 5) = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+                     }
+                  }
+               }
+            }
+            break;
+         }
+
+         default:
+            break;
+      }
+   }
+}
+#endif /* PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED || PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+/* Gamma correct the image, avoiding the alpha channel.  Make sure
+ * you do this after you deal with the transparency issue on grayscale
+ * or RGB images. If your bit depth is 8, use gamma_table, if it
+ * is 16, use gamma_16_table and gamma_shift.  Build these with
+ * build_gamma_table().
+ */
+void /* PRIVATE */
+png_do_gamma(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row, png_structrp png_ptr)
+{
+   png_const_bytep gamma_table = png_ptr->gamma_table;
+   png_const_uint_16pp gamma_16_table = png_ptr->gamma_16_table;
+   int gamma_shift = png_ptr->gamma_shift;
+
+   png_bytep sp;
+   png_uint_32 i;
+   png_uint_32 row_width=row_info->width;
+
+   png_debug(1, "in png_do_gamma");
+
+   if (((row_info->bit_depth <= 8 && gamma_table != NULL) ||
+       (row_info->bit_depth == 16 && gamma_16_table != NULL)))
+   {
+      switch (row_info->color_type)
+      {
+         case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB:
+         {
+            if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+            {
+               sp = row;
+               for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+               {
+                  *sp = gamma_table[*sp];
+                  sp++;
+                  *sp = gamma_table[*sp];
+                  sp++;
+                  *sp = gamma_table[*sp];
+                  sp++;
+               }
+            }
+
+            else /* if (row_info->bit_depth == 16) */
+            {
+               sp = row;
+               for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+               {
+                  png_uint_16 v;
+
+                  v = gamma_16_table[*(sp + 1) >> gamma_shift][*sp];
+                  *sp = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+                  *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+                  sp += 2;
+
+                  v = gamma_16_table[*(sp + 1) >> gamma_shift][*sp];
+                  *sp = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+                  *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+                  sp += 2;
+
+                  v = gamma_16_table[*(sp + 1) >> gamma_shift][*sp];
+                  *sp = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+                  *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+                  sp += 2;
+               }
+            }
+            break;
+         }
+
+         case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA:
+         {
+            if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+            {
+               sp = row;
+               for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+               {
+                  *sp = gamma_table[*sp];
+                  sp++;
+
+                  *sp = gamma_table[*sp];
+                  sp++;
+
+                  *sp = gamma_table[*sp];
+                  sp++;
+
+                  sp++;
+               }
+            }
+
+            else /* if (row_info->bit_depth == 16) */
+            {
+               sp = row;
+               for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+               {
+                  png_uint_16 v = gamma_16_table[*(sp + 1) >> gamma_shift][*sp];
+                  *sp = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+                  *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+                  sp += 2;
+
+                  v = gamma_16_table[*(sp + 1) >> gamma_shift][*sp];
+                  *sp = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+                  *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+                  sp += 2;
+
+                  v = gamma_16_table[*(sp + 1) >> gamma_shift][*sp];
+                  *sp = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+                  *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+                  sp += 4;
+               }
+            }
+            break;
+         }
+
+         case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA:
+         {
+            if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+            {
+               sp = row;
+               for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+               {
+                  *sp = gamma_table[*sp];
+                  sp += 2;
+               }
+            }
+
+            else /* if (row_info->bit_depth == 16) */
+            {
+               sp = row;
+               for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+               {
+                  png_uint_16 v = gamma_16_table[*(sp + 1) >> gamma_shift][*sp];
+                  *sp = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+                  *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+                  sp += 4;
+               }
+            }
+            break;
+         }
+
+         case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY:
+         {
+            if (row_info->bit_depth == 2)
+            {
+               sp = row;
+               for (i = 0; i < row_width; i += 4)
+               {
+                  int a = *sp & 0xc0;
+                  int b = *sp & 0x30;
+                  int c = *sp & 0x0c;
+                  int d = *sp & 0x03;
+
+                  *sp = (png_byte)(
+                      ((((int)gamma_table[a|(a>>2)|(a>>4)|(a>>6)])   ) & 0xc0)|
+                      ((((int)gamma_table[(b<<2)|b|(b>>2)|(b>>4)])>>2) & 0x30)|
+                      ((((int)gamma_table[(c<<4)|(c<<2)|c|(c>>2)])>>4) & 0x0c)|
+                      ((((int)gamma_table[(d<<6)|(d<<4)|(d<<2)|d])>>6) ));
+                  sp++;
+               }
+            }
+
+            if (row_info->bit_depth == 4)
+            {
+               sp = row;
+               for (i = 0; i < row_width; i += 2)
+               {
+                  int msb = *sp & 0xf0;
+                  int lsb = *sp & 0x0f;
+
+                  *sp = (png_byte)((((int)gamma_table[msb | (msb >> 4)]) & 0xf0)
+                      | (((int)gamma_table[(lsb << 4) | lsb]) >> 4));
+                  sp++;
+               }
+            }
+
+            else if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+            {
+               sp = row;
+               for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+               {
+                  *sp = gamma_table[*sp];
+                  sp++;
+               }
+            }
+
+            else if (row_info->bit_depth == 16)
+            {
+               sp = row;
+               for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+               {
+                  png_uint_16 v = gamma_16_table[*(sp + 1) >> gamma_shift][*sp];
+                  *sp = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+                  *(sp + 1) = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+                  sp += 2;
+               }
+            }
+            break;
+         }
+
+         default:
+            break;
+      }
+   }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED
+/* Encode the alpha channel to the output gamma (the input channel is always
+ * linear.)  Called only with color types that have an alpha channel.  Needs the
+ * from_1 tables.
+ */
+void /* PRIVATE */
+png_do_encode_alpha(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row, png_structrp png_ptr)
+{
+   png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
+
+   png_debug(1, "in png_do_encode_alpha");
+
+   if (row_info->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA)
+   {
+      if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+      {
+         PNG_CONST png_bytep table = png_ptr->gamma_from_1;
+
+         if (table != NULL)
+         {
+            PNG_CONST int step =
+               (row_info->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) ? 4 : 2;
+
+            /* The alpha channel is the last component: */
+            row += step - 1;
+
+            for (; row_width > 0; --row_width, row += step)
+               *row = table[*row];
+
+            return;
+         }
+      }
+
+      else if (row_info->bit_depth == 16)
+      {
+         PNG_CONST png_uint_16pp table = png_ptr->gamma_16_from_1;
+         PNG_CONST int gamma_shift = png_ptr->gamma_shift;
+
+         if (table != NULL)
+         {
+            PNG_CONST int step =
+               (row_info->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) ? 8 : 4;
+
+            /* The alpha channel is the last component: */
+            row += step - 2;
+
+            for (; row_width > 0; --row_width, row += step)
+            {
+               png_uint_16 v;
+
+               v = table[*(row + 1) >> gamma_shift][*row];
+               *row = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+               *(row + 1) = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+            }
+
+            return;
+         }
+      }
+   }
+
+   /* Only get to here if called with a weird row_info; no harm has been done,
+    * so just issue a warning.
+    */
+   png_warning(png_ptr, "png_do_encode_alpha: unexpected call");
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED
+/* Expands a palette row to an RGB or RGBA row depending
+ * upon whether you supply trans and num_trans.
+ */
+void /* PRIVATE */
+png_do_expand_palette(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row,
+   png_const_colorp palette, png_const_bytep trans_alpha, int num_trans)
+{
+   int shift, value;
+   png_bytep sp, dp;
+   png_uint_32 i;
+   png_uint_32 row_width=row_info->width;
+
+   png_debug(1, "in png_do_expand_palette");
+
+   if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+   {
+      if (row_info->bit_depth < 8)
+      {
+         switch (row_info->bit_depth)
+         {
+            case 1:
+            {
+               sp = row + (png_size_t)((row_width - 1) >> 3);
+               dp = row + (png_size_t)row_width - 1;
+               shift = 7 - (int)((row_width + 7) & 0x07);
+               for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+               {
+                  if ((*sp >> shift) & 0x01)
+                     *dp = 1;
+
+                  else
+                     *dp = 0;
+
+                  if (shift == 7)
+                  {
+                     shift = 0;
+                     sp--;
+                  }
+
+                  else
+                     shift++;
+
+                  dp--;
+               }
+               break;
+            }
+
+            case 2:
+            {
+               sp = row + (png_size_t)((row_width - 1) >> 2);
+               dp = row + (png_size_t)row_width - 1;
+               shift = (int)((3 - ((row_width + 3) & 0x03)) << 1);
+               for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+               {
+                  value = (*sp >> shift) & 0x03;
+                  *dp = (png_byte)value;
+                  if (shift == 6)
+                  {
+                     shift = 0;
+                     sp--;
+                  }
+
+                  else
+                     shift += 2;
+
+                  dp--;
+               }
+               break;
+            }
+
+            case 4:
+            {
+               sp = row + (png_size_t)((row_width - 1) >> 1);
+               dp = row + (png_size_t)row_width - 1;
+               shift = (int)((row_width & 0x01) << 2);
+               for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+               {
+                  value = (*sp >> shift) & 0x0f;
+                  *dp = (png_byte)value;
+                  if (shift == 4)
+                  {
+                     shift = 0;
+                     sp--;
+                  }
+
+                  else
+                     shift += 4;
+
+                  dp--;
+               }
+               break;
+            }
+
+            default:
+               break;
+         }
+         row_info->bit_depth = 8;
+         row_info->pixel_depth = 8;
+         row_info->rowbytes = row_width;
+      }
+
+      if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+      {
+         {
+            if (num_trans > 0)
+            {
+               sp = row + (png_size_t)row_width - 1;
+               dp = row + (png_size_t)(row_width << 2) - 1;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+               {
+                  if ((int)(*sp) >= num_trans)
+                     *dp-- = 0xff;
+
+                  else
+                     *dp-- = trans_alpha[*sp];
+
+                  *dp-- = palette[*sp].blue;
+                  *dp-- = palette[*sp].green;
+                  *dp-- = palette[*sp].red;
+                  sp--;
+               }
+               row_info->bit_depth = 8;
+               row_info->pixel_depth = 32;
+               row_info->rowbytes = row_width * 4;
+               row_info->color_type = 6;
+               row_info->channels = 4;
+            }
+
+            else
+            {
+               sp = row + (png_size_t)row_width - 1;
+               dp = row + (png_size_t)(row_width * 3) - 1;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+               {
+                  *dp-- = palette[*sp].blue;
+                  *dp-- = palette[*sp].green;
+                  *dp-- = palette[*sp].red;
+                  sp--;
+               }
+
+               row_info->bit_depth = 8;
+               row_info->pixel_depth = 24;
+               row_info->rowbytes = row_width * 3;
+               row_info->color_type = 2;
+               row_info->channels = 3;
+            }
+         }
+      }
+   }
+}
+
+/* If the bit depth < 8, it is expanded to 8.  Also, if the already
+ * expanded transparency value is supplied, an alpha channel is built.
+ */
+void /* PRIVATE */
+png_do_expand(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row,
+    png_const_color_16p trans_color)
+{
+   int shift, value;
+   png_bytep sp, dp;
+   png_uint_32 i;
+   png_uint_32 row_width=row_info->width;
+
+   png_debug(1, "in png_do_expand");
+
+   {
+      if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
+      {
+         unsigned int gray = trans_color ? trans_color->gray : 0;
+
+         if (row_info->bit_depth < 8)
+         {
+            switch (row_info->bit_depth)
+            {
+               case 1:
+               {
+                  gray = (gray & 0x01) * 0xff;
+                  sp = row + (png_size_t)((row_width - 1) >> 3);
+                  dp = row + (png_size_t)row_width - 1;
+                  shift = 7 - (int)((row_width + 7) & 0x07);
+                  for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+                  {
+                     if ((*sp >> shift) & 0x01)
+                        *dp = 0xff;
+
+                     else
+                        *dp = 0;
+
+                     if (shift == 7)
+                     {
+                        shift = 0;
+                        sp--;
+                     }
+
+                     else
+                        shift++;
+
+                     dp--;
+                  }
+                  break;
+               }
+
+               case 2:
+               {
+                  gray = (gray & 0x03) * 0x55;
+                  sp = row + (png_size_t)((row_width - 1) >> 2);
+                  dp = row + (png_size_t)row_width - 1;
+                  shift = (int)((3 - ((row_width + 3) & 0x03)) << 1);
+                  for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+                  {
+                     value = (*sp >> shift) & 0x03;
+                     *dp = (png_byte)(value | (value << 2) | (value << 4) |
+                        (value << 6));
+                     if (shift == 6)
+                     {
+                        shift = 0;
+                        sp--;
+                     }
+
+                     else
+                        shift += 2;
+
+                     dp--;
+                  }
+                  break;
+               }
+
+               case 4:
+               {
+                  gray = (gray & 0x0f) * 0x11;
+                  sp = row + (png_size_t)((row_width - 1) >> 1);
+                  dp = row + (png_size_t)row_width - 1;
+                  shift = (int)((1 - ((row_width + 1) & 0x01)) << 2);
+                  for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+                  {
+                     value = (*sp >> shift) & 0x0f;
+                     *dp = (png_byte)(value | (value << 4));
+                     if (shift == 4)
+                     {
+                        shift = 0;
+                        sp--;
+                     }
+
+                     else
+                        shift = 4;
+
+                     dp--;
+                  }
+                  break;
+               }
+
+               default:
+                  break;
+            }
+
+            row_info->bit_depth = 8;
+            row_info->pixel_depth = 8;
+            row_info->rowbytes = row_width;
+         }
+
+         if (trans_color != NULL)
+         {
+            if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+            {
+               gray = gray & 0xff;
+               sp = row + (png_size_t)row_width - 1;
+               dp = row + (png_size_t)(row_width << 1) - 1;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+               {
+                  if (*sp == gray)
+                     *dp-- = 0;
+
+                  else
+                     *dp-- = 0xff;
+
+                  *dp-- = *sp--;
+               }
+            }
+
+            else if (row_info->bit_depth == 16)
+            {
+               unsigned int gray_high = (gray >> 8) & 0xff;
+               unsigned int gray_low = gray & 0xff;
+               sp = row + row_info->rowbytes - 1;
+               dp = row + (row_info->rowbytes << 1) - 1;
+               for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+               {
+                  if (*(sp - 1) == gray_high && *(sp) == gray_low)
+                  {
+                     *dp-- = 0;
+                     *dp-- = 0;
+                  }
+
+                  else
+                  {
+                     *dp-- = 0xff;
+                     *dp-- = 0xff;
+                  }
+
+                  *dp-- = *sp--;
+                  *dp-- = *sp--;
+               }
+            }
+
+            row_info->color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA;
+            row_info->channels = 2;
+            row_info->pixel_depth = (png_byte)(row_info->bit_depth << 1);
+            row_info->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(row_info->pixel_depth,
+               row_width);
+         }
+      }
+      else if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB && trans_color)
+      {
+         if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+         {
+            png_byte red = (png_byte)(trans_color->red & 0xff);
+            png_byte green = (png_byte)(trans_color->green & 0xff);
+            png_byte blue = (png_byte)(trans_color->blue & 0xff);
+            sp = row + (png_size_t)row_info->rowbytes - 1;
+            dp = row + (png_size_t)(row_width << 2) - 1;
+            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               if (*(sp - 2) == red && *(sp - 1) == green && *(sp) == blue)
+                  *dp-- = 0;
+
+               else
+                  *dp-- = 0xff;
+
+               *dp-- = *sp--;
+               *dp-- = *sp--;
+               *dp-- = *sp--;
+            }
+         }
+         else if (row_info->bit_depth == 16)
+         {
+            png_byte red_high = (png_byte)((trans_color->red >> 8) & 0xff);
+            png_byte green_high = (png_byte)((trans_color->green >> 8) & 0xff);
+            png_byte blue_high = (png_byte)((trans_color->blue >> 8) & 0xff);
+            png_byte red_low = (png_byte)(trans_color->red & 0xff);
+            png_byte green_low = (png_byte)(trans_color->green & 0xff);
+            png_byte blue_low = (png_byte)(trans_color->blue & 0xff);
+            sp = row + row_info->rowbytes - 1;
+            dp = row + (png_size_t)(row_width << 3) - 1;
+            for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+            {
+               if (*(sp - 5) == red_high &&
+                   *(sp - 4) == red_low &&
+                   *(sp - 3) == green_high &&
+                   *(sp - 2) == green_low &&
+                   *(sp - 1) == blue_high &&
+                   *(sp    ) == blue_low)
+               {
+                  *dp-- = 0;
+                  *dp-- = 0;
+               }
+
+               else
+               {
+                  *dp-- = 0xff;
+                  *dp-- = 0xff;
+               }
+
+               *dp-- = *sp--;
+               *dp-- = *sp--;
+               *dp-- = *sp--;
+               *dp-- = *sp--;
+               *dp-- = *sp--;
+               *dp-- = *sp--;
+            }
+         }
+         row_info->color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
+         row_info->channels = 4;
+         row_info->pixel_depth = (png_byte)(row_info->bit_depth << 2);
+         row_info->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(row_info->pixel_depth, row_width);
+      }
+   }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_EXPAND_16_SUPPORTED
+/* If the bit depth is 8 and the color type is not a palette type expand the
+ * whole row to 16 bits.  Has no effect otherwise.
+ */
+void /* PRIVATE */
+png_do_expand_16(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row)
+{
+   if (row_info->bit_depth == 8 &&
+      row_info->color_type != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+   {
+      /* The row have a sequence of bytes containing [0..255] and we need
+       * to turn it into another row containing [0..65535], to do this we
+       * calculate:
+       *
+       *  (input / 255) * 65535
+       *
+       *  Which happens to be exactly input * 257 and this can be achieved
+       *  simply by byte replication in place (copying backwards).
+       */
+      png_byte *sp = row + row_info->rowbytes; /* source, last byte + 1 */
+      png_byte *dp = sp + row_info->rowbytes;  /* destination, end + 1 */
+      while (dp > sp)
+         dp[-2] = dp[-1] = *--sp, dp -= 2;
+
+      row_info->rowbytes *= 2;
+      row_info->bit_depth = 16;
+      row_info->pixel_depth = (png_byte)(row_info->channels * 16);
+   }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_QUANTIZE_SUPPORTED
+void /* PRIVATE */
+png_do_quantize(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row,
+    png_const_bytep palette_lookup, png_const_bytep quantize_lookup)
+{
+   png_bytep sp, dp;
+   png_uint_32 i;
+   png_uint_32 row_width=row_info->width;
+
+   png_debug(1, "in png_do_quantize");
+
+   if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+   {
+      if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB && palette_lookup)
+      {
+         int r, g, b, p;
+         sp = row;
+         dp = row;
+         for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+         {
+            r = *sp++;
+            g = *sp++;
+            b = *sp++;
+
+            /* This looks real messy, but the compiler will reduce
+             * it down to a reasonable formula.  For example, with
+             * 5 bits per color, we get:
+             * p = (((r >> 3) & 0x1f) << 10) |
+             *    (((g >> 3) & 0x1f) << 5) |
+             *    ((b >> 3) & 0x1f);
+             */
+            p = (((r >> (8 - PNG_QUANTIZE_RED_BITS)) &
+                ((1 << PNG_QUANTIZE_RED_BITS) - 1)) <<
+                (PNG_QUANTIZE_GREEN_BITS + PNG_QUANTIZE_BLUE_BITS)) |
+                (((g >> (8 - PNG_QUANTIZE_GREEN_BITS)) &
+                ((1 << PNG_QUANTIZE_GREEN_BITS) - 1)) <<
+                (PNG_QUANTIZE_BLUE_BITS)) |
+                ((b >> (8 - PNG_QUANTIZE_BLUE_BITS)) &
+                ((1 << PNG_QUANTIZE_BLUE_BITS) - 1));
+
+            *dp++ = palette_lookup[p];
+         }
+
+         row_info->color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE;
+         row_info->channels = 1;
+         row_info->pixel_depth = row_info->bit_depth;
+         row_info->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(row_info->pixel_depth, row_width);
+      }
+
+      else if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA &&
+         palette_lookup != NULL)
+      {
+         int r, g, b, p;
+         sp = row;
+         dp = row;
+         for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
+         {
+            r = *sp++;
+            g = *sp++;
+            b = *sp++;
+            sp++;
+
+            p = (((r >> (8 - PNG_QUANTIZE_RED_BITS)) &
+                ((1 << PNG_QUANTIZE_RED_BITS) - 1)) <<
+                (PNG_QUANTIZE_GREEN_BITS + PNG_QUANTIZE_BLUE_BITS)) |
+                (((g >> (8 - PNG_QUANTIZE_GREEN_BITS)) &
+                ((1 << PNG_QUANTIZE_GREEN_BITS) - 1)) <<
+                (PNG_QUANTIZE_BLUE_BITS)) |
+                ((b >> (8 - PNG_QUANTIZE_BLUE_BITS)) &
+                ((1 << PNG_QUANTIZE_BLUE_BITS) - 1));
+
+            *dp++ = palette_lookup[p];
+         }
+
+         row_info->color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE;
+         row_info->channels = 1;
+         row_info->pixel_depth = row_info->bit_depth;
+         row_info->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(row_info->pixel_depth, row_width);
+      }
+
+      else if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE &&
+         quantize_lookup)
+      {
+         sp = row;
+
+         for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++, sp++)
+         {
+            *sp = quantize_lookup[*sp];
+         }
+      }
+   }
+}
+#endif /* PNG_READ_QUANTIZE_SUPPORTED */
+#endif /* PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED */
+
+#ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
+/* Undoes intrapixel differencing  */
+void /* PRIVATE */
+png_do_read_intrapixel(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row)
+{
+   png_debug(1, "in png_do_read_intrapixel");
+
+   if (
+       (row_info->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR))
+   {
+      int bytes_per_pixel;
+      png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
+
+      if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
+      {
+         png_bytep rp;
+         png_uint_32 i;
+
+         if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
+            bytes_per_pixel = 3;
+
+         else if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
+            bytes_per_pixel = 4;
+
+         else
+            return;
+
+         for (i = 0, rp = row; i < row_width; i++, rp += bytes_per_pixel)
+         {
+            *(rp) = (png_byte)((256 + *rp + *(rp + 1)) & 0xff);
+            *(rp+2) = (png_byte)((256 + *(rp + 2) + *(rp + 1)) & 0xff);
+         }
+      }
+      else if (row_info->bit_depth == 16)
+      {
+         png_bytep rp;
+         png_uint_32 i;
+
+         if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
+            bytes_per_pixel = 6;
+
+         else if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
+            bytes_per_pixel = 8;
+
+         else
+            return;
+
+         for (i = 0, rp = row; i < row_width; i++, rp += bytes_per_pixel)
+         {
+            png_uint_32 s0   = (*(rp    ) << 8) | *(rp + 1);
+            png_uint_32 s1   = (*(rp + 2) << 8) | *(rp + 3);
+            png_uint_32 s2   = (*(rp + 4) << 8) | *(rp + 5);
+            png_uint_32 red  = (s0 + s1 + 65536) & 0xffff;
+            png_uint_32 blue = (s2 + s1 + 65536) & 0xffff;
+            *(rp    ) = (png_byte)((red >> 8) & 0xff);
+            *(rp + 1) = (png_byte)(red & 0xff);
+            *(rp + 4) = (png_byte)((blue >> 8) & 0xff);
+            *(rp + 5) = (png_byte)(blue & 0xff);
+         }
+      }
+   }
+}
+#endif /* PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED */
+#endif /* PNG_READ_SUPPORTED */