Index: third_party/sqlite/sqlite-src-3070603/src/sqlite.h.in |
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+/* |
+** 2001 September 15 |
+** |
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of |
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing: |
+** |
+** May you do good and not evil. |
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. |
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. |
+** |
+************************************************************************* |
+** This header file defines the interface that the SQLite library |
+** presents to client programs. If a C-function, structure, datatype, |
+** or constant definition does not appear in this file, then it is |
+** not a published API of SQLite, is subject to change without |
+** notice, and should not be referenced by programs that use SQLite. |
+** |
+** Some of the definitions that are in this file are marked as |
+** "experimental". Experimental interfaces are normally new |
+** features recently added to SQLite. We do not anticipate changes |
+** to experimental interfaces but reserve the right to make minor changes |
+** if experience from use "in the wild" suggest such changes are prudent. |
+** |
+** The official C-language API documentation for SQLite is derived |
+** from comments in this file. This file is the authoritative source |
+** on how SQLite interfaces are suppose to operate. |
+** |
+** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in". |
+** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting |
+** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as |
+** part of the build process. |
+*/ |
+#ifndef _SQLITE3_H_ |
+#define _SQLITE3_H_ |
+#include <stdarg.h> /* Needed for the definition of va_list */ |
+ |
+/* |
+** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++. |
+*/ |
+#ifdef __cplusplus |
+extern "C" { |
+#endif |
+ |
+ |
+/* |
+** Add the ability to override 'extern' |
+*/ |
+#ifndef SQLITE_EXTERN |
+# define SQLITE_EXTERN extern |
+#endif |
+ |
+/* |
+** These no-op macros are used in front of interfaces to mark those |
+** interfaces as either deprecated or experimental. New applications |
+** should not use deprecated interfaces - they are support for backwards |
+** compatibility only. Application writers should be aware that |
+** experimental interfaces are subject to change in point releases. |
+** |
+** These macros used to resolve to various kinds of compiler magic that |
+** would generate warning messages when they were used. But that |
+** compiler magic ended up generating such a flurry of bug reports |
+** that we have taken it all out and gone back to using simple |
+** noop macros. |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_DEPRECATED |
+#define SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL |
+ |
+/* |
+** Ensure these symbols were not defined by some previous header file. |
+*/ |
+#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION |
+# undef SQLITE_VERSION |
+#endif |
+#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER |
+# undef SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER |
+#endif |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Library Version Numbers |
+** |
+** ^(The [SQLITE_VERSION] C preprocessor macro in the sqlite3.h header |
+** evaluates to a string literal that is the SQLite version in the |
+** format "X.Y.Z" where X is the major version number (always 3 for |
+** SQLite3) and Y is the minor version number and Z is the release number.)^ |
+** ^(The [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER] C preprocessor macro resolves to an integer |
+** with the value (X*1000000 + Y*1000 + Z) where X, Y, and Z are the same |
+** numbers used in [SQLITE_VERSION].)^ |
+** The SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER for any given release of SQLite will also |
+** be larger than the release from which it is derived. Either Y will |
+** be held constant and Z will be incremented or else Y will be incremented |
+** and Z will be reset to zero. |
+** |
+** Since version 3.6.18, SQLite source code has been stored in the |
+** <a href="http://www.fossil-scm.org/">Fossil configuration management |
+** system</a>. ^The SQLITE_SOURCE_ID macro evaluates to |
+** a string which identifies a particular check-in of SQLite |
+** within its configuration management system. ^The SQLITE_SOURCE_ID |
+** string contains the date and time of the check-in (UTC) and an SHA1 |
+** hash of the entire source tree. |
+** |
+** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()], |
+** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()], |
+** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()]. |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_VERSION "--VERS--" |
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER --VERSION-NUMBER-- |
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "--SOURCE-ID--" |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers |
+** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version, sqlite3_sourceid |
+** |
+** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION], |
+** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros |
+** but are associated with the library instead of the header file. ^(Cautious |
+** programmers might include assert() statements in their application to |
+** verify that values returned by these interfaces match the macros in |
+** the header, and thus insure that the application is |
+** compiled with matching library and header files. |
+** |
+** <blockquote><pre> |
+** assert( sqlite3_libversion_number()==SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER ); |
+** assert( strcmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID)==0 ); |
+** assert( strcmp(sqlite3_libversion(),SQLITE_VERSION)==0 ); |
+** </pre></blockquote>)^ |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_version[] string constant contains the text of [SQLITE_VERSION] |
+** macro. ^The sqlite3_libversion() function returns a pointer to the |
+** to the sqlite3_version[] string constant. The sqlite3_libversion() |
+** function is provided for use in DLLs since DLL users usually do not have |
+** direct access to string constants within the DLL. ^The |
+** sqlite3_libversion_number() function returns an integer equal to |
+** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER]. ^The sqlite3_sourceid() function returns |
+** a pointer to a string constant whose value is the same as the |
+** [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macro. |
+** |
+** See also: [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()]. |
+*/ |
+SQLITE_EXTERN const char sqlite3_version[]; |
+const char *sqlite3_libversion(void); |
+const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void); |
+int sqlite3_libversion_number(void); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Compilation Options Diagnostics |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_compileoption_used() function returns 0 or 1 |
+** indicating whether the specified option was defined at |
+** compile time. ^The SQLITE_ prefix may be omitted from the |
+** option name passed to sqlite3_compileoption_used(). |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_compileoption_get() function allows iterating |
+** over the list of options that were defined at compile time by |
+** returning the N-th compile time option string. ^If N is out of range, |
+** sqlite3_compileoption_get() returns a NULL pointer. ^The SQLITE_ |
+** prefix is omitted from any strings returned by |
+** sqlite3_compileoption_get(). |
+** |
+** ^Support for the diagnostic functions sqlite3_compileoption_used() |
+** and sqlite3_compileoption_get() may be omitted by specifying the |
+** [SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS] option at compile time. |
+** |
+** See also: SQL functions [sqlite_compileoption_used()] and |
+** [sqlite_compileoption_get()] and the [compile_options pragma]. |
+*/ |
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS |
+int sqlite3_compileoption_used(const char *zOptName); |
+const char *sqlite3_compileoption_get(int N); |
+#endif |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Test To See If The Library Is Threadsafe |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_threadsafe() function returns zero if and only if |
+** SQLite was compiled mutexing code omitted due to the |
+** [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] compile-time option being set to 0. |
+** |
+** SQLite can be compiled with or without mutexes. When |
+** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] C preprocessor macro is 1 or 2, mutexes |
+** are enabled and SQLite is threadsafe. When the |
+** [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] macro is 0, |
+** the mutexes are omitted. Without the mutexes, it is not safe |
+** to use SQLite concurrently from more than one thread. |
+** |
+** Enabling mutexes incurs a measurable performance penalty. |
+** So if speed is of utmost importance, it makes sense to disable |
+** the mutexes. But for maximum safety, mutexes should be enabled. |
+** ^The default behavior is for mutexes to be enabled. |
+** |
+** This interface can be used by an application to make sure that the |
+** version of SQLite that it is linking against was compiled with |
+** the desired setting of the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] macro. |
+** |
+** This interface only reports on the compile-time mutex setting |
+** of the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] flag. If SQLite is compiled with |
+** SQLITE_THREADSAFE=1 or =2 then mutexes are enabled by default but |
+** can be fully or partially disabled using a call to [sqlite3_config()] |
+** with the verbs [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD], [SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD], |
+** or [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX]. ^(The return value of the |
+** sqlite3_threadsafe() function shows only the compile-time setting of |
+** thread safety, not any run-time changes to that setting made by |
+** sqlite3_config(). In other words, the return value from sqlite3_threadsafe() |
+** is unchanged by calls to sqlite3_config().)^ |
+** |
+** See the [threading mode] documentation for additional information. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_threadsafe(void); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Handle |
+** KEYWORDS: {database connection} {database connections} |
+** |
+** Each open SQLite database is represented by a pointer to an instance of |
+** the opaque structure named "sqlite3". It is useful to think of an sqlite3 |
+** pointer as an object. The [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], and |
+** [sqlite3_open_v2()] interfaces are its constructors, and [sqlite3_close()] |
+** is its destructor. There are many other interfaces (such as |
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_create_function()], and |
+** [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] to name but three) that are methods on an |
+** sqlite3 object. |
+*/ |
+typedef struct sqlite3 sqlite3; |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: 64-Bit Integer Types |
+** KEYWORDS: sqlite_int64 sqlite_uint64 |
+** |
+** Because there is no cross-platform way to specify 64-bit integer types |
+** SQLite includes typedefs for 64-bit signed and unsigned integers. |
+** |
+** The sqlite3_int64 and sqlite3_uint64 are the preferred type definitions. |
+** The sqlite_int64 and sqlite_uint64 types are supported for backwards |
+** compatibility only. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_int64 and sqlite_int64 types can store integer values |
+** between -9223372036854775808 and +9223372036854775807 inclusive. ^The |
+** sqlite3_uint64 and sqlite_uint64 types can store integer values |
+** between 0 and +18446744073709551615 inclusive. |
+*/ |
+#ifdef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE |
+ typedef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_int64; |
+ typedef unsigned SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_uint64; |
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) |
+ typedef __int64 sqlite_int64; |
+ typedef unsigned __int64 sqlite_uint64; |
+#else |
+ typedef long long int sqlite_int64; |
+ typedef unsigned long long int sqlite_uint64; |
+#endif |
+typedef sqlite_int64 sqlite3_int64; |
+typedef sqlite_uint64 sqlite3_uint64; |
+ |
+/* |
+** If compiling for a processor that lacks floating point support, |
+** substitute integer for floating-point. |
+*/ |
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT |
+# define double sqlite3_int64 |
+#endif |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Closing A Database Connection |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_close() routine is the destructor for the [sqlite3] object. |
+** ^Calls to sqlite3_close() return SQLITE_OK if the [sqlite3] object is |
+** successfully destroyed and all associated resources are deallocated. |
+** |
+** Applications must [sqlite3_finalize | finalize] all [prepared statements] |
+** and [sqlite3_blob_close | close] all [BLOB handles] associated with |
+** the [sqlite3] object prior to attempting to close the object. ^If |
+** sqlite3_close() is called on a [database connection] that still has |
+** outstanding [prepared statements] or [BLOB handles], then it returns |
+** SQLITE_BUSY. |
+** |
+** ^If [sqlite3_close()] is invoked while a transaction is open, |
+** the transaction is automatically rolled back. |
+** |
+** The C parameter to [sqlite3_close(C)] must be either a NULL |
+** pointer or an [sqlite3] object pointer obtained |
+** from [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], or |
+** [sqlite3_open_v2()], and not previously closed. |
+** ^Calling sqlite3_close() with a NULL pointer argument is a |
+** harmless no-op. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_close(sqlite3 *); |
+ |
+/* |
+** The type for a callback function. |
+** This is legacy and deprecated. It is included for historical |
+** compatibility and is not documented. |
+*/ |
+typedef int (*sqlite3_callback)(void*,int,char**, char**); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: One-Step Query Execution Interface |
+** |
+** The sqlite3_exec() interface is a convenience wrapper around |
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_step()], and [sqlite3_finalize()], |
+** that allows an application to run multiple statements of SQL |
+** without having to use a lot of C code. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_exec() interface runs zero or more UTF-8 encoded, |
+** semicolon-separate SQL statements passed into its 2nd argument, |
+** in the context of the [database connection] passed in as its 1st |
+** argument. ^If the callback function of the 3rd argument to |
+** sqlite3_exec() is not NULL, then it is invoked for each result row |
+** coming out of the evaluated SQL statements. ^The 4th argument to |
+** to sqlite3_exec() is relayed through to the 1st argument of each |
+** callback invocation. ^If the callback pointer to sqlite3_exec() |
+** is NULL, then no callback is ever invoked and result rows are |
+** ignored. |
+** |
+** ^If an error occurs while evaluating the SQL statements passed into |
+** sqlite3_exec(), then execution of the current statement stops and |
+** subsequent statements are skipped. ^If the 5th parameter to sqlite3_exec() |
+** is not NULL then any error message is written into memory obtained |
+** from [sqlite3_malloc()] and passed back through the 5th parameter. |
+** To avoid memory leaks, the application should invoke [sqlite3_free()] |
+** on error message strings returned through the 5th parameter of |
+** of sqlite3_exec() after the error message string is no longer needed. |
+** ^If the 5th parameter to sqlite3_exec() is not NULL and no errors |
+** occur, then sqlite3_exec() sets the pointer in its 5th parameter to |
+** NULL before returning. |
+** |
+** ^If an sqlite3_exec() callback returns non-zero, the sqlite3_exec() |
+** routine returns SQLITE_ABORT without invoking the callback again and |
+** without running any subsequent SQL statements. |
+** |
+** ^The 2nd argument to the sqlite3_exec() callback function is the |
+** number of columns in the result. ^The 3rd argument to the sqlite3_exec() |
+** callback is an array of pointers to strings obtained as if from |
+** [sqlite3_column_text()], one for each column. ^If an element of a |
+** result row is NULL then the corresponding string pointer for the |
+** sqlite3_exec() callback is a NULL pointer. ^The 4th argument to the |
+** sqlite3_exec() callback is an array of pointers to strings where each |
+** entry represents the name of corresponding result column as obtained |
+** from [sqlite3_column_name()]. |
+** |
+** ^If the 2nd parameter to sqlite3_exec() is a NULL pointer, a pointer |
+** to an empty string, or a pointer that contains only whitespace and/or |
+** SQL comments, then no SQL statements are evaluated and the database |
+** is not changed. |
+** |
+** Restrictions: |
+** |
+** <ul> |
+** <li> The application must insure that the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec() |
+** is a valid and open [database connection]. |
+** <li> The application must not close [database connection] specified by |
+** the 1st parameter to sqlite3_exec() while sqlite3_exec() is running. |
+** <li> The application must not modify the SQL statement text passed into |
+** the 2nd parameter of sqlite3_exec() while sqlite3_exec() is running. |
+** </ul> |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_exec( |
+ sqlite3*, /* An open database */ |
+ const char *sql, /* SQL to be evaluated */ |
+ int (*callback)(void*,int,char**,char**), /* Callback function */ |
+ void *, /* 1st argument to callback */ |
+ char **errmsg /* Error msg written here */ |
+); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Result Codes |
+** KEYWORDS: SQLITE_OK {error code} {error codes} |
+** KEYWORDS: {result code} {result codes} |
+** |
+** Many SQLite functions return an integer result code from the set shown |
+** here in order to indicates success or failure. |
+** |
+** New error codes may be added in future versions of SQLite. |
+** |
+** See also: [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended result codes] |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_OK 0 /* Successful result */ |
+/* beginning-of-error-codes */ |
+#define SQLITE_ERROR 1 /* SQL error or missing database */ |
+#define SQLITE_INTERNAL 2 /* Internal logic error in SQLite */ |
+#define SQLITE_PERM 3 /* Access permission denied */ |
+#define SQLITE_ABORT 4 /* Callback routine requested an abort */ |
+#define SQLITE_BUSY 5 /* The database file is locked */ |
+#define SQLITE_LOCKED 6 /* A table in the database is locked */ |
+#define SQLITE_NOMEM 7 /* A malloc() failed */ |
+#define SQLITE_READONLY 8 /* Attempt to write a readonly database */ |
+#define SQLITE_INTERRUPT 9 /* Operation terminated by sqlite3_interrupt()*/ |
+#define SQLITE_IOERR 10 /* Some kind of disk I/O error occurred */ |
+#define SQLITE_CORRUPT 11 /* The database disk image is malformed */ |
+#define SQLITE_NOTFOUND 12 /* Unknown opcode in sqlite3_file_control() */ |
+#define SQLITE_FULL 13 /* Insertion failed because database is full */ |
+#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN 14 /* Unable to open the database file */ |
+#define SQLITE_PROTOCOL 15 /* Database lock protocol error */ |
+#define SQLITE_EMPTY 16 /* Database is empty */ |
+#define SQLITE_SCHEMA 17 /* The database schema changed */ |
+#define SQLITE_TOOBIG 18 /* String or BLOB exceeds size limit */ |
+#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT 19 /* Abort due to constraint violation */ |
+#define SQLITE_MISMATCH 20 /* Data type mismatch */ |
+#define SQLITE_MISUSE 21 /* Library used incorrectly */ |
+#define SQLITE_NOLFS 22 /* Uses OS features not supported on host */ |
+#define SQLITE_AUTH 23 /* Authorization denied */ |
+#define SQLITE_FORMAT 24 /* Auxiliary database format error */ |
+#define SQLITE_RANGE 25 /* 2nd parameter to sqlite3_bind out of range */ |
+#define SQLITE_NOTADB 26 /* File opened that is not a database file */ |
+#define SQLITE_ROW 100 /* sqlite3_step() has another row ready */ |
+#define SQLITE_DONE 101 /* sqlite3_step() has finished executing */ |
+/* end-of-error-codes */ |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Extended Result Codes |
+** KEYWORDS: {extended error code} {extended error codes} |
+** KEYWORDS: {extended result code} {extended result codes} |
+** |
+** In its default configuration, SQLite API routines return one of 26 integer |
+** [SQLITE_OK | result codes]. However, experience has shown that many of |
+** these result codes are too coarse-grained. They do not provide as |
+** much information about problems as programmers might like. In an effort to |
+** address this, newer versions of SQLite (version 3.3.8 and later) include |
+** support for additional result codes that provide more detailed information |
+** about errors. The extended result codes are enabled or disabled |
+** on a per database connection basis using the |
+** [sqlite3_extended_result_codes()] API. |
+** |
+** Some of the available extended result codes are listed here. |
+** One may expect the number of extended result codes will be expand |
+** over time. Software that uses extended result codes should expect |
+** to see new result codes in future releases of SQLite. |
+** |
+** The SQLITE_OK result code will never be extended. It will always |
+** be exactly zero. |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (1<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (2<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE (SQLITE_IOERR | (3<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC (SQLITE_IOERR | (4<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC (SQLITE_IOERR | (5<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE (SQLITE_IOERR | (6<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT (SQLITE_IOERR | (7<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (8<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (9<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE (SQLITE_IOERR | (10<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED (SQLITE_IOERR | (11<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM (SQLITE_IOERR | (12<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS (SQLITE_IOERR | (13<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (14<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (15<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE (SQLITE_IOERR | (16<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE (SQLITE_IOERR | (17<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN (SQLITE_IOERR | (18<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE (SQLITE_IOERR | (19<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (20<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE (SQLITE_LOCKED | (1<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY (SQLITE_BUSY | (1<<8)) |
+#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (1<<8)) |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Flags For File Open Operations |
+** |
+** These bit values are intended for use in the |
+** 3rd parameter to the [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface and |
+** in the 4th parameter to the xOpen method of the |
+** [sqlite3_vfs] object. |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY 0x00000001 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ |
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE 0x00000002 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ |
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE 0x00000004 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ |
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE 0x00000008 /* VFS only */ |
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE 0x00000010 /* VFS only */ |
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_AUTOPROXY 0x00000020 /* VFS only */ |
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB 0x00000100 /* VFS only */ |
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB 0x00000200 /* VFS only */ |
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB 0x00000400 /* VFS only */ |
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL 0x00000800 /* VFS only */ |
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL 0x00001000 /* VFS only */ |
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL 0x00002000 /* VFS only */ |
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL 0x00004000 /* VFS only */ |
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX 0x00008000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ |
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX 0x00010000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ |
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE 0x00020000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ |
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE 0x00040000 /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */ |
+#define SQLITE_OPEN_WAL 0x00080000 /* VFS only */ |
+ |
+/* Reserved: 0x00F00000 */ |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Device Characteristics |
+** |
+** The xDeviceCharacteristics method of the [sqlite3_io_methods] |
+** object returns an integer which is a vector of the these |
+** bit values expressing I/O characteristics of the mass storage |
+** device that holds the file that the [sqlite3_io_methods] |
+** refers to. |
+** |
+** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of |
+** any size are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values |
+** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and |
+** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of |
+** nnn are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means |
+** that when data is appended to a file, the data is appended |
+** first then the size of the file is extended, never the other |
+** way around. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL property means that |
+** information is written to disk in the same order as calls |
+** to xWrite(). |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC 0x00000001 |
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512 0x00000002 |
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K 0x00000004 |
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K 0x00000008 |
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K 0x00000010 |
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K 0x00000020 |
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K 0x00000040 |
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K 0x00000080 |
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K 0x00000100 |
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND 0x00000200 |
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL 0x00000400 |
+#define SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN 0x00000800 |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: File Locking Levels |
+** |
+** SQLite uses one of these integer values as the second |
+** argument to calls it makes to the xLock() and xUnlock() methods |
+** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object. |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_NONE 0 |
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED 1 |
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED 2 |
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING 3 |
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE 4 |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Synchronization Type Flags |
+** |
+** When SQLite invokes the xSync() method of an |
+** [sqlite3_io_methods] object it uses a combination of |
+** these integer values as the second argument. |
+** |
+** When the SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY flag is used, it means that the |
+** sync operation only needs to flush data to mass storage. Inode |
+** information need not be flushed. If the lower four bits of the flag |
+** equal SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL, that means to use normal fsync() semantics. |
+** If the lower four bits equal SQLITE_SYNC_FULL, that means |
+** to use Mac OS X style fullsync instead of fsync(). |
+** |
+** Do not confuse the SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL and SQLITE_SYNC_FULL flags |
+** with the [PRAGMA synchronous]=NORMAL and [PRAGMA synchronous]=FULL |
+** settings. The [synchronous pragma] determines when calls to the |
+** xSync VFS method occur and applies uniformly across all platforms. |
+** The SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL and SQLITE_SYNC_FULL flags determine how |
+** energetic or rigorous or forceful the sync operations are and |
+** only make a difference on Mac OSX for the default SQLite code. |
+** (Third-party VFS implementations might also make the distinction |
+** between SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL and SQLITE_SYNC_FULL, but among the |
+** operating systems natively supported by SQLite, only Mac OSX |
+** cares about the difference.) |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL 0x00002 |
+#define SQLITE_SYNC_FULL 0x00003 |
+#define SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY 0x00010 |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Open File Handle |
+** |
+** An [sqlite3_file] object represents an open file in the |
+** [sqlite3_vfs | OS interface layer]. Individual OS interface |
+** implementations will |
+** want to subclass this object by appending additional fields |
+** for their own use. The pMethods entry is a pointer to an |
+** [sqlite3_io_methods] object that defines methods for performing |
+** I/O operations on the open file. |
+*/ |
+typedef struct sqlite3_file sqlite3_file; |
+struct sqlite3_file { |
+ const struct sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods; /* Methods for an open file */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: OS Interface File Virtual Methods Object |
+** |
+** Every file opened by the [sqlite3_vfs] xOpen method populates an |
+** [sqlite3_file] object (or, more commonly, a subclass of the |
+** [sqlite3_file] object) with a pointer to an instance of this object. |
+** This object defines the methods used to perform various operations |
+** against the open file represented by the [sqlite3_file] object. |
+** |
+** If the xOpen method sets the sqlite3_file.pMethods element |
+** to a non-NULL pointer, then the sqlite3_io_methods.xClose method |
+** may be invoked even if the xOpen reported that it failed. The |
+** only way to prevent a call to xClose following a failed xOpen |
+** is for the xOpen to set the sqlite3_file.pMethods element to NULL. |
+** |
+** The flags argument to xSync may be one of [SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL] or |
+** [SQLITE_SYNC_FULL]. The first choice is the normal fsync(). |
+** The second choice is a Mac OS X style fullsync. The [SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY] |
+** flag may be ORed in to indicate that only the data of the file |
+** and not its inode needs to be synced. |
+** |
+** The integer values to xLock() and xUnlock() are one of |
+** <ul> |
+** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE], |
+** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED], |
+** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED], |
+** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or |
+** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE]. |
+** </ul> |
+** xLock() increases the lock. xUnlock() decreases the lock. |
+** The xCheckReservedLock() method checks whether any database connection, |
+** either in this process or in some other process, is holding a RESERVED, |
+** PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE lock on the file. It returns true |
+** if such a lock exists and false otherwise. |
+** |
+** The xFileControl() method is a generic interface that allows custom |
+** VFS implementations to directly control an open file using the |
+** [sqlite3_file_control()] interface. The second "op" argument is an |
+** integer opcode. The third argument is a generic pointer intended to |
+** point to a structure that may contain arguments or space in which to |
+** write return values. Potential uses for xFileControl() might be |
+** functions to enable blocking locks with timeouts, to change the |
+** locking strategy (for example to use dot-file locks), to inquire |
+** about the status of a lock, or to break stale locks. The SQLite |
+** core reserves all opcodes less than 100 for its own use. |
+** A [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE | list of opcodes] less than 100 is available. |
+** Applications that define a custom xFileControl method should use opcodes |
+** greater than 100 to avoid conflicts. VFS implementations should |
+** return [SQLITE_NOTFOUND] for file control opcodes that they do not |
+** recognize. |
+** |
+** The xSectorSize() method returns the sector size of the |
+** device that underlies the file. The sector size is the |
+** minimum write that can be performed without disturbing |
+** other bytes in the file. The xDeviceCharacteristics() |
+** method returns a bit vector describing behaviors of the |
+** underlying device: |
+** |
+** <ul> |
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC] |
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512] |
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K] |
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K] |
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K] |
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K] |
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K] |
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K] |
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K] |
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND] |
+** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL] |
+** </ul> |
+** |
+** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of |
+** any size are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values |
+** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and |
+** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of |
+** nnn are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means |
+** that when data is appended to a file, the data is appended |
+** first then the size of the file is extended, never the other |
+** way around. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL property means that |
+** information is written to disk in the same order as calls |
+** to xWrite(). |
+** |
+** If xRead() returns SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ it must also fill |
+** in the unread portions of the buffer with zeros. A VFS that |
+** fails to zero-fill short reads might seem to work. However, |
+** failure to zero-fill short reads will eventually lead to |
+** database corruption. |
+*/ |
+typedef struct sqlite3_io_methods sqlite3_io_methods; |
+struct sqlite3_io_methods { |
+ int iVersion; |
+ int (*xClose)(sqlite3_file*); |
+ int (*xRead)(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst); |
+ int (*xWrite)(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst); |
+ int (*xTruncate)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size); |
+ int (*xSync)(sqlite3_file*, int flags); |
+ int (*xFileSize)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize); |
+ int (*xLock)(sqlite3_file*, int); |
+ int (*xUnlock)(sqlite3_file*, int); |
+ int (*xCheckReservedLock)(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut); |
+ int (*xFileControl)(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg); |
+ int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*); |
+ int (*xDeviceCharacteristics)(sqlite3_file*); |
+ /* Methods above are valid for version 1 */ |
+ int (*xShmMap)(sqlite3_file*, int iPg, int pgsz, int, void volatile**); |
+ int (*xShmLock)(sqlite3_file*, int offset, int n, int flags); |
+ void (*xShmBarrier)(sqlite3_file*); |
+ int (*xShmUnmap)(sqlite3_file*, int deleteFlag); |
+ /* Methods above are valid for version 2 */ |
+ /* Additional methods may be added in future releases */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Standard File Control Opcodes |
+** |
+** These integer constants are opcodes for the xFileControl method |
+** of the [sqlite3_io_methods] object and for the [sqlite3_file_control()] |
+** interface. |
+** |
+** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE] opcode is used for debugging. This |
+** opcode causes the xFileControl method to write the current state of |
+** the lock (one of [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE], [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED], |
+** [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED], [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE]) |
+** into an integer that the pArg argument points to. This capability |
+** is used during testing and only needs to be supported when SQLITE_TEST |
+** is defined. |
+** |
+** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT] opcode is used by SQLite to give the VFS |
+** layer a hint of how large the database file will grow to be during the |
+** current transaction. This hint is not guaranteed to be accurate but it |
+** is often close. The underlying VFS might choose to preallocate database |
+** file space based on this hint in order to help writes to the database |
+** file run faster. |
+** |
+** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE] opcode is used to request that the VFS |
+** extends and truncates the database file in chunks of a size specified |
+** by the user. The fourth argument to [sqlite3_file_control()] should |
+** point to an integer (type int) containing the new chunk-size to use |
+** for the nominated database. Allocating database file space in large |
+** chunks (say 1MB at a time), may reduce file-system fragmentation and |
+** improve performance on some systems. |
+** |
+** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER] opcode is used to obtain a pointer |
+** to the [sqlite3_file] object associated with a particular database |
+** connection. See the [sqlite3_file_control()] documentation for |
+** additional information. |
+** |
+** ^(The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC_OMITTED] opcode is generated internally by |
+** SQLite and sent to all VFSes in place of a call to the xSync method |
+** when the database connection has [PRAGMA synchronous] set to OFF.)^ |
+** Some specialized VFSes need this signal in order to operate correctly |
+** when [PRAGMA synchronous | PRAGMA synchronous=OFF] is set, but most |
+** VFSes do not need this signal and should silently ignore this opcode. |
+** Applications should not call [sqlite3_file_control()] with this |
+** opcode as doing so may disrupt the operation of the specialized VFSes |
+** that do require it. |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE 1 |
+#define SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE 2 |
+#define SQLITE_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE 3 |
+#define SQLITE_LAST_ERRNO 4 |
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT 5 |
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE 6 |
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER 7 |
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC_OMITTED 8 |
+ |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Mutex Handle |
+** |
+** The mutex module within SQLite defines [sqlite3_mutex] to be an |
+** abstract type for a mutex object. The SQLite core never looks |
+** at the internal representation of an [sqlite3_mutex]. It only |
+** deals with pointers to the [sqlite3_mutex] object. |
+** |
+** Mutexes are created using [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()]. |
+*/ |
+typedef struct sqlite3_mutex sqlite3_mutex; |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Object |
+** |
+** An instance of the sqlite3_vfs object defines the interface between |
+** the SQLite core and the underlying operating system. The "vfs" |
+** in the name of the object stands for "virtual file system". |
+** |
+** The value of the iVersion field is initially 1 but may be larger in |
+** future versions of SQLite. Additional fields may be appended to this |
+** object when the iVersion value is increased. Note that the structure |
+** of the sqlite3_vfs object changes in the transaction between |
+** SQLite version 3.5.9 and 3.6.0 and yet the iVersion field was not |
+** modified. |
+** |
+** The szOsFile field is the size of the subclassed [sqlite3_file] |
+** structure used by this VFS. mxPathname is the maximum length of |
+** a pathname in this VFS. |
+** |
+** Registered sqlite3_vfs objects are kept on a linked list formed by |
+** the pNext pointer. The [sqlite3_vfs_register()] |
+** and [sqlite3_vfs_unregister()] interfaces manage this list |
+** in a thread-safe way. The [sqlite3_vfs_find()] interface |
+** searches the list. Neither the application code nor the VFS |
+** implementation should use the pNext pointer. |
+** |
+** The pNext field is the only field in the sqlite3_vfs |
+** structure that SQLite will ever modify. SQLite will only access |
+** or modify this field while holding a particular static mutex. |
+** The application should never modify anything within the sqlite3_vfs |
+** object once the object has been registered. |
+** |
+** The zName field holds the name of the VFS module. The name must |
+** be unique across all VFS modules. |
+** |
+** ^SQLite guarantees that the zFilename parameter to xOpen |
+** is either a NULL pointer or string obtained |
+** from xFullPathname() with an optional suffix added. |
+** ^If a suffix is added to the zFilename parameter, it will |
+** consist of a single "-" character followed by no more than |
+** 10 alphanumeric and/or "-" characters. |
+** ^SQLite further guarantees that |
+** the string will be valid and unchanged until xClose() is |
+** called. Because of the previous sentence, |
+** the [sqlite3_file] can safely store a pointer to the |
+** filename if it needs to remember the filename for some reason. |
+** If the zFilename parameter to xOpen is a NULL pointer then xOpen |
+** must invent its own temporary name for the file. ^Whenever the |
+** xFilename parameter is NULL it will also be the case that the |
+** flags parameter will include [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE]. |
+** |
+** The flags argument to xOpen() includes all bits set in |
+** the flags argument to [sqlite3_open_v2()]. Or if [sqlite3_open()] |
+** or [sqlite3_open16()] is used, then flags includes at least |
+** [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]. |
+** If xOpen() opens a file read-only then it sets *pOutFlags to |
+** include [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]. Other bits in *pOutFlags may be set. |
+** |
+** ^(SQLite will also add one of the following flags to the xOpen() |
+** call, depending on the object being opened: |
+** |
+** <ul> |
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB] |
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL] |
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB] |
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL] |
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB] |
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL] |
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL] |
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_WAL] |
+** </ul>)^ |
+** |
+** The file I/O implementation can use the object type flags to |
+** change the way it deals with files. For example, an application |
+** that does not care about crash recovery or rollback might make |
+** the open of a journal file a no-op. Writes to this journal would |
+** also be no-ops, and any attempt to read the journal would return |
+** SQLITE_IOERR. Or the implementation might recognize that a database |
+** file will be doing page-aligned sector reads and writes in a random |
+** order and set up its I/O subsystem accordingly. |
+** |
+** SQLite might also add one of the following flags to the xOpen method: |
+** |
+** <ul> |
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE] |
+** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE] |
+** </ul> |
+** |
+** The [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE] flag means the file should be |
+** deleted when it is closed. ^The [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE] |
+** will be set for TEMP databases and their journals, transient |
+** databases, and subjournals. |
+** |
+** ^The [SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE] flag is always used in conjunction |
+** with the [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE] flag, which are both directly |
+** analogous to the O_EXCL and O_CREAT flags of the POSIX open() |
+** API. The SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE flag, when paired with the |
+** SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, is used to indicate that file should always |
+** be created, and that it is an error if it already exists. |
+** It is <i>not</i> used to indicate the file should be opened |
+** for exclusive access. |
+** |
+** ^At least szOsFile bytes of memory are allocated by SQLite |
+** to hold the [sqlite3_file] structure passed as the third |
+** argument to xOpen. The xOpen method does not have to |
+** allocate the structure; it should just fill it in. Note that |
+** the xOpen method must set the sqlite3_file.pMethods to either |
+** a valid [sqlite3_io_methods] object or to NULL. xOpen must do |
+** this even if the open fails. SQLite expects that the sqlite3_file.pMethods |
+** element will be valid after xOpen returns regardless of the success |
+** or failure of the xOpen call. |
+** |
+** ^The flags argument to xAccess() may be [SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS] |
+** to test for the existence of a file, or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE] to |
+** test whether a file is readable and writable, or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READ] |
+** to test whether a file is at least readable. The file can be a |
+** directory. |
+** |
+** ^SQLite will always allocate at least mxPathname+1 bytes for the |
+** output buffer xFullPathname. The exact size of the output buffer |
+** is also passed as a parameter to both methods. If the output buffer |
+** is not large enough, [SQLITE_CANTOPEN] should be returned. Since this is |
+** handled as a fatal error by SQLite, vfs implementations should endeavor |
+** to prevent this by setting mxPathname to a sufficiently large value. |
+** |
+** The xRandomness(), xSleep(), xCurrentTime(), and xCurrentTimeInt64() |
+** interfaces are not strictly a part of the filesystem, but they are |
+** included in the VFS structure for completeness. |
+** The xRandomness() function attempts to return nBytes bytes |
+** of good-quality randomness into zOut. The return value is |
+** the actual number of bytes of randomness obtained. |
+** The xSleep() method causes the calling thread to sleep for at |
+** least the number of microseconds given. ^The xCurrentTime() |
+** method returns a Julian Day Number for the current date and time as |
+** a floating point value. |
+** ^The xCurrentTimeInt64() method returns, as an integer, the Julian |
+** Day Number multipled by 86400000 (the number of milliseconds in |
+** a 24-hour day). |
+** ^SQLite will use the xCurrentTimeInt64() method to get the current |
+** date and time if that method is available (if iVersion is 2 or |
+** greater and the function pointer is not NULL) and will fall back |
+** to xCurrentTime() if xCurrentTimeInt64() is unavailable. |
+** |
+** ^The xSetSystemCall(), xGetSystemCall(), and xNestSystemCall() interfaces |
+** are not used by the SQLite core. These optional interfaces are provided |
+** by some VFSes to facilitate testing of the VFS code. By overriding |
+** system calls with functions under its control, a test program can |
+** simulate faults and error conditions that would otherwise be difficult |
+** or impossible to induce. The set of system calls that can be overridden |
+** varies from one VFS to another, and from one version of the same VFS to the |
+** next. Applications that use these interfaces must be prepared for any |
+** or all of these interfaces to be NULL or for their behavior to change |
+** from one release to the next. Applications must not attempt to access |
+** any of these methods if the iVersion of the VFS is less than 3. |
+*/ |
+typedef struct sqlite3_vfs sqlite3_vfs; |
+typedef void (*sqlite3_syscall_ptr)(void); |
+struct sqlite3_vfs { |
+ int iVersion; /* Structure version number (currently 3) */ |
+ int szOsFile; /* Size of subclassed sqlite3_file */ |
+ int mxPathname; /* Maximum file pathname length */ |
+ sqlite3_vfs *pNext; /* Next registered VFS */ |
+ const char *zName; /* Name of this virtual file system */ |
+ void *pAppData; /* Pointer to application-specific data */ |
+ int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, sqlite3_file*, |
+ int flags, int *pOutFlags); |
+ int (*xDelete)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir); |
+ int (*xAccess)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *pResOut); |
+ int (*xFullPathname)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int nOut, char *zOut); |
+ void *(*xDlOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename); |
+ void (*xDlError)(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zErrMsg); |
+ void (*(*xDlSym)(sqlite3_vfs*,void*, const char *zSymbol))(void); |
+ void (*xDlClose)(sqlite3_vfs*, void*); |
+ int (*xRandomness)(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut); |
+ int (*xSleep)(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds); |
+ int (*xCurrentTime)(sqlite3_vfs*, double*); |
+ int (*xGetLastError)(sqlite3_vfs*, int, char *); |
+ /* |
+ ** The methods above are in version 1 of the sqlite_vfs object |
+ ** definition. Those that follow are added in version 2 or later |
+ */ |
+ int (*xCurrentTimeInt64)(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_int64*); |
+ /* |
+ ** The methods above are in versions 1 and 2 of the sqlite_vfs object. |
+ ** Those below are for version 3 and greater. |
+ */ |
+ int (*xSetSystemCall)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, sqlite3_syscall_ptr); |
+ sqlite3_syscall_ptr (*xGetSystemCall)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName); |
+ const char *(*xNextSystemCall)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName); |
+ /* |
+ ** The methods above are in versions 1 through 3 of the sqlite_vfs object. |
+ ** New fields may be appended in figure versions. The iVersion |
+ ** value will increment whenever this happens. |
+ */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Flags for the xAccess VFS method |
+** |
+** These integer constants can be used as the third parameter to |
+** the xAccess method of an [sqlite3_vfs] object. They determine |
+** what kind of permissions the xAccess method is looking for. |
+** With SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, the xAccess method |
+** simply checks whether the file exists. |
+** With SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE, the xAccess method |
+** checks whether the named directory is both readable and writable |
+** (in other words, if files can be added, removed, and renamed within |
+** the directory). |
+** The SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE constant is currently used only by the |
+** [temp_store_directory pragma], though this could change in a future |
+** release of SQLite. |
+** With SQLITE_ACCESS_READ, the xAccess method |
+** checks whether the file is readable. The SQLITE_ACCESS_READ constant is |
+** currently unused, though it might be used in a future release of |
+** SQLite. |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS 0 |
+#define SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE 1 /* Used by PRAGMA temp_store_directory */ |
+#define SQLITE_ACCESS_READ 2 /* Unused */ |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Flags for the xShmLock VFS method |
+** |
+** These integer constants define the various locking operations |
+** allowed by the xShmLock method of [sqlite3_io_methods]. The |
+** following are the only legal combinations of flags to the |
+** xShmLock method: |
+** |
+** <ul> |
+** <li> SQLITE_SHM_LOCK | SQLITE_SHM_SHARED |
+** <li> SQLITE_SHM_LOCK | SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE |
+** <li> SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK | SQLITE_SHM_SHARED |
+** <li> SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK | SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE |
+** </ul> |
+** |
+** When unlocking, the same SHARED or EXCLUSIVE flag must be supplied as |
+** was given no the corresponding lock. |
+** |
+** The xShmLock method can transition between unlocked and SHARED or |
+** between unlocked and EXCLUSIVE. It cannot transition between SHARED |
+** and EXCLUSIVE. |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK 1 |
+#define SQLITE_SHM_LOCK 2 |
+#define SQLITE_SHM_SHARED 4 |
+#define SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE 8 |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Maximum xShmLock index |
+** |
+** The xShmLock method on [sqlite3_io_methods] may use values |
+** between 0 and this upper bound as its "offset" argument. |
+** The SQLite core will never attempt to acquire or release a |
+** lock outside of this range |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK 8 |
+ |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Initialize The SQLite Library |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_initialize() routine initializes the |
+** SQLite library. ^The sqlite3_shutdown() routine |
+** deallocates any resources that were allocated by sqlite3_initialize(). |
+** These routines are designed to aid in process initialization and |
+** shutdown on embedded systems. Workstation applications using |
+** SQLite normally do not need to invoke either of these routines. |
+** |
+** A call to sqlite3_initialize() is an "effective" call if it is |
+** the first time sqlite3_initialize() is invoked during the lifetime of |
+** the process, or if it is the first time sqlite3_initialize() is invoked |
+** following a call to sqlite3_shutdown(). ^(Only an effective call |
+** of sqlite3_initialize() does any initialization. All other calls |
+** are harmless no-ops.)^ |
+** |
+** A call to sqlite3_shutdown() is an "effective" call if it is the first |
+** call to sqlite3_shutdown() since the last sqlite3_initialize(). ^(Only |
+** an effective call to sqlite3_shutdown() does any deinitialization. |
+** All other valid calls to sqlite3_shutdown() are harmless no-ops.)^ |
+** |
+** The sqlite3_initialize() interface is threadsafe, but sqlite3_shutdown() |
+** is not. The sqlite3_shutdown() interface must only be called from a |
+** single thread. All open [database connections] must be closed and all |
+** other SQLite resources must be deallocated prior to invoking |
+** sqlite3_shutdown(). |
+** |
+** Among other things, ^sqlite3_initialize() will invoke |
+** sqlite3_os_init(). Similarly, ^sqlite3_shutdown() |
+** will invoke sqlite3_os_end(). |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_initialize() routine returns [SQLITE_OK] on success. |
+** ^If for some reason, sqlite3_initialize() is unable to initialize |
+** the library (perhaps it is unable to allocate a needed resource such |
+** as a mutex) it returns an [error code] other than [SQLITE_OK]. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_initialize() routine is called internally by many other |
+** SQLite interfaces so that an application usually does not need to |
+** invoke sqlite3_initialize() directly. For example, [sqlite3_open()] |
+** calls sqlite3_initialize() so the SQLite library will be automatically |
+** initialized when [sqlite3_open()] is called if it has not be initialized |
+** already. ^However, if SQLite is compiled with the [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT] |
+** compile-time option, then the automatic calls to sqlite3_initialize() |
+** are omitted and the application must call sqlite3_initialize() directly |
+** prior to using any other SQLite interface. For maximum portability, |
+** it is recommended that applications always invoke sqlite3_initialize() |
+** directly prior to using any other SQLite interface. Future releases |
+** of SQLite may require this. In other words, the behavior exhibited |
+** when SQLite is compiled with [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT] might become the |
+** default behavior in some future release of SQLite. |
+** |
+** The sqlite3_os_init() routine does operating-system specific |
+** initialization of the SQLite library. The sqlite3_os_end() |
+** routine undoes the effect of sqlite3_os_init(). Typical tasks |
+** performed by these routines include allocation or deallocation |
+** of static resources, initialization of global variables, |
+** setting up a default [sqlite3_vfs] module, or setting up |
+** a default configuration using [sqlite3_config()]. |
+** |
+** The application should never invoke either sqlite3_os_init() |
+** or sqlite3_os_end() directly. The application should only invoke |
+** sqlite3_initialize() and sqlite3_shutdown(). The sqlite3_os_init() |
+** interface is called automatically by sqlite3_initialize() and |
+** sqlite3_os_end() is called by sqlite3_shutdown(). Appropriate |
+** implementations for sqlite3_os_init() and sqlite3_os_end() |
+** are built into SQLite when it is compiled for Unix, Windows, or OS/2. |
+** When [custom builds | built for other platforms] |
+** (using the [SQLITE_OS_OTHER=1] compile-time |
+** option) the application must supply a suitable implementation for |
+** sqlite3_os_init() and sqlite3_os_end(). An application-supplied |
+** implementation of sqlite3_os_init() or sqlite3_os_end() |
+** must return [SQLITE_OK] on success and some other [error code] upon |
+** failure. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_initialize(void); |
+int sqlite3_shutdown(void); |
+int sqlite3_os_init(void); |
+int sqlite3_os_end(void); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Configuring The SQLite Library |
+** |
+** The sqlite3_config() interface is used to make global configuration |
+** changes to SQLite in order to tune SQLite to the specific needs of |
+** the application. The default configuration is recommended for most |
+** applications and so this routine is usually not necessary. It is |
+** provided to support rare applications with unusual needs. |
+** |
+** The sqlite3_config() interface is not threadsafe. The application |
+** must insure that no other SQLite interfaces are invoked by other |
+** threads while sqlite3_config() is running. Furthermore, sqlite3_config() |
+** may only be invoked prior to library initialization using |
+** [sqlite3_initialize()] or after shutdown by [sqlite3_shutdown()]. |
+** ^If sqlite3_config() is called after [sqlite3_initialize()] and before |
+** [sqlite3_shutdown()] then it will return SQLITE_MISUSE. |
+** Note, however, that ^sqlite3_config() can be called as part of the |
+** implementation of an application-defined [sqlite3_os_init()]. |
+** |
+** The first argument to sqlite3_config() is an integer |
+** [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD | configuration option] that determines |
+** what property of SQLite is to be configured. Subsequent arguments |
+** vary depending on the [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD | configuration option] |
+** in the first argument. |
+** |
+** ^When a configuration option is set, sqlite3_config() returns [SQLITE_OK]. |
+** ^If the option is unknown or SQLite is unable to set the option |
+** then this routine returns a non-zero [error code]. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_config(int, ...); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Configure database connections |
+** |
+** The sqlite3_db_config() interface is used to make configuration |
+** changes to a [database connection]. The interface is similar to |
+** [sqlite3_config()] except that the changes apply to a single |
+** [database connection] (specified in the first argument). |
+** |
+** The second argument to sqlite3_db_config(D,V,...) is the |
+** [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE | configuration verb] - an integer code |
+** that indicates what aspect of the [database connection] is being configured. |
+** Subsequent arguments vary depending on the configuration verb. |
+** |
+** ^Calls to sqlite3_db_config() return SQLITE_OK if and only if |
+** the call is considered successful. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocation Routines |
+** |
+** An instance of this object defines the interface between SQLite |
+** and low-level memory allocation routines. |
+** |
+** This object is used in only one place in the SQLite interface. |
+** A pointer to an instance of this object is the argument to |
+** [sqlite3_config()] when the configuration option is |
+** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC] or [SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC]. |
+** By creating an instance of this object |
+** and passing it to [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC]) |
+** during configuration, an application can specify an alternative |
+** memory allocation subsystem for SQLite to use for all of its |
+** dynamic memory needs. |
+** |
+** Note that SQLite comes with several [built-in memory allocators] |
+** that are perfectly adequate for the overwhelming majority of applications |
+** and that this object is only useful to a tiny minority of applications |
+** with specialized memory allocation requirements. This object is |
+** also used during testing of SQLite in order to specify an alternative |
+** memory allocator that simulates memory out-of-memory conditions in |
+** order to verify that SQLite recovers gracefully from such |
+** conditions. |
+** |
+** The xMalloc and xFree methods must work like the |
+** malloc() and free() functions from the standard C library. |
+** The xRealloc method must work like realloc() from the standard C library |
+** with the exception that if the second argument to xRealloc is zero, |
+** xRealloc must be a no-op - it must not perform any allocation or |
+** deallocation. ^SQLite guarantees that the second argument to |
+** xRealloc is always a value returned by a prior call to xRoundup. |
+** And so in cases where xRoundup always returns a positive number, |
+** xRealloc can perform exactly as the standard library realloc() and |
+** still be in compliance with this specification. |
+** |
+** xSize should return the allocated size of a memory allocation |
+** previously obtained from xMalloc or xRealloc. The allocated size |
+** is always at least as big as the requested size but may be larger. |
+** |
+** The xRoundup method returns what would be the allocated size of |
+** a memory allocation given a particular requested size. Most memory |
+** allocators round up memory allocations at least to the next multiple |
+** of 8. Some allocators round up to a larger multiple or to a power of 2. |
+** Every memory allocation request coming in through [sqlite3_malloc()] |
+** or [sqlite3_realloc()] first calls xRoundup. If xRoundup returns 0, |
+** that causes the corresponding memory allocation to fail. |
+** |
+** The xInit method initializes the memory allocator. (For example, |
+** it might allocate any require mutexes or initialize internal data |
+** structures. The xShutdown method is invoked (indirectly) by |
+** [sqlite3_shutdown()] and should deallocate any resources acquired |
+** by xInit. The pAppData pointer is used as the only parameter to |
+** xInit and xShutdown. |
+** |
+** SQLite holds the [SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER] mutex when it invokes |
+** the xInit method, so the xInit method need not be threadsafe. The |
+** xShutdown method is only called from [sqlite3_shutdown()] so it does |
+** not need to be threadsafe either. For all other methods, SQLite |
+** holds the [SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM] mutex as long as the |
+** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS] configuration option is turned on (which |
+** it is by default) and so the methods are automatically serialized. |
+** However, if [SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS] is disabled, then the other |
+** methods must be threadsafe or else make their own arrangements for |
+** serialization. |
+** |
+** SQLite will never invoke xInit() more than once without an intervening |
+** call to xShutdown(). |
+*/ |
+typedef struct sqlite3_mem_methods sqlite3_mem_methods; |
+struct sqlite3_mem_methods { |
+ void *(*xMalloc)(int); /* Memory allocation function */ |
+ void (*xFree)(void*); /* Free a prior allocation */ |
+ void *(*xRealloc)(void*,int); /* Resize an allocation */ |
+ int (*xSize)(void*); /* Return the size of an allocation */ |
+ int (*xRoundup)(int); /* Round up request size to allocation size */ |
+ int (*xInit)(void*); /* Initialize the memory allocator */ |
+ void (*xShutdown)(void*); /* Deinitialize the memory allocator */ |
+ void *pAppData; /* Argument to xInit() and xShutdown() */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Configuration Options |
+** |
+** These constants are the available integer configuration options that |
+** can be passed as the first argument to the [sqlite3_config()] interface. |
+** |
+** New configuration options may be added in future releases of SQLite. |
+** Existing configuration options might be discontinued. Applications |
+** should check the return code from [sqlite3_config()] to make sure that |
+** the call worked. The [sqlite3_config()] interface will return a |
+** non-zero [error code] if a discontinued or unsupported configuration option |
+** is invoked. |
+** |
+** <dl> |
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD</dt> |
+** <dd>There are no arguments to this option. ^This option sets the |
+** [threading mode] to Single-thread. In other words, it disables |
+** all mutexing and puts SQLite into a mode where it can only be used |
+** by a single thread. ^If SQLite is compiled with |
+** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then |
+** it is not possible to change the [threading mode] from its default |
+** value of Single-thread and so [sqlite3_config()] will return |
+** [SQLITE_ERROR] if called with the SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD |
+** configuration option.</dd> |
+** |
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD</dt> |
+** <dd>There are no arguments to this option. ^This option sets the |
+** [threading mode] to Multi-thread. In other words, it disables |
+** mutexing on [database connection] and [prepared statement] objects. |
+** The application is responsible for serializing access to |
+** [database connections] and [prepared statements]. But other mutexes |
+** are enabled so that SQLite will be safe to use in a multi-threaded |
+** environment as long as no two threads attempt to use the same |
+** [database connection] at the same time. ^If SQLite is compiled with |
+** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then |
+** it is not possible to set the Multi-thread [threading mode] and |
+** [sqlite3_config()] will return [SQLITE_ERROR] if called with the |
+** SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD configuration option.</dd> |
+** |
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED</dt> |
+** <dd>There are no arguments to this option. ^This option sets the |
+** [threading mode] to Serialized. In other words, this option enables |
+** all mutexes including the recursive |
+** mutexes on [database connection] and [prepared statement] objects. |
+** In this mode (which is the default when SQLite is compiled with |
+** [SQLITE_THREADSAFE=1]) the SQLite library will itself serialize access |
+** to [database connections] and [prepared statements] so that the |
+** application is free to use the same [database connection] or the |
+** same [prepared statement] in different threads at the same time. |
+** ^If SQLite is compiled with |
+** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then |
+** it is not possible to set the Serialized [threading mode] and |
+** [sqlite3_config()] will return [SQLITE_ERROR] if called with the |
+** SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED configuration option.</dd> |
+** |
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC</dt> |
+** <dd> ^(This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an |
+** instance of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure. The argument specifies |
+** alternative low-level memory allocation routines to be used in place of |
+** the memory allocation routines built into SQLite.)^ ^SQLite makes |
+** its own private copy of the content of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure |
+** before the [sqlite3_config()] call returns.</dd> |
+** |
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC</dt> |
+** <dd> ^(This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an |
+** instance of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure. The [sqlite3_mem_methods] |
+** structure is filled with the currently defined memory allocation routines.)^ |
+** This option can be used to overload the default memory allocation |
+** routines with a wrapper that simulations memory allocation failure or |
+** tracks memory usage, for example. </dd> |
+** |
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS</dt> |
+** <dd> ^This option takes single argument of type int, interpreted as a |
+** boolean, which enables or disables the collection of memory allocation |
+** statistics. ^(When memory allocation statistics are disabled, the |
+** following SQLite interfaces become non-operational: |
+** <ul> |
+** <li> [sqlite3_memory_used()] |
+** <li> [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] |
+** <li> [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64()] |
+** <li> [sqlite3_status()] |
+** </ul>)^ |
+** ^Memory allocation statistics are enabled by default unless SQLite is |
+** compiled with [SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS]=0 in which case memory |
+** allocation statistics are disabled by default. |
+** </dd> |
+** |
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH</dt> |
+** <dd> ^This option specifies a static memory buffer that SQLite can use for |
+** scratch memory. There are three arguments: A pointer an 8-byte |
+** aligned memory buffer from which the scratch allocations will be |
+** drawn, the size of each scratch allocation (sz), |
+** and the maximum number of scratch allocations (N). The sz |
+** argument must be a multiple of 16. |
+** The first argument must be a pointer to an 8-byte aligned buffer |
+** of at least sz*N bytes of memory. |
+** ^SQLite will use no more than two scratch buffers per thread. So |
+** N should be set to twice the expected maximum number of threads. |
+** ^SQLite will never require a scratch buffer that is more than 6 |
+** times the database page size. ^If SQLite needs needs additional |
+** scratch memory beyond what is provided by this configuration option, then |
+** [sqlite3_malloc()] will be used to obtain the memory needed.</dd> |
+** |
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE</dt> |
+** <dd> ^This option specifies a static memory buffer that SQLite can use for |
+** the database page cache with the default page cache implemenation. |
+** This configuration should not be used if an application-define page |
+** cache implementation is loaded using the SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE option. |
+** There are three arguments to this option: A pointer to 8-byte aligned |
+** memory, the size of each page buffer (sz), and the number of pages (N). |
+** The sz argument should be the size of the largest database page |
+** (a power of two between 512 and 32768) plus a little extra for each |
+** page header. ^The page header size is 20 to 40 bytes depending on |
+** the host architecture. ^It is harmless, apart from the wasted memory, |
+** to make sz a little too large. The first |
+** argument should point to an allocation of at least sz*N bytes of memory. |
+** ^SQLite will use the memory provided by the first argument to satisfy its |
+** memory needs for the first N pages that it adds to cache. ^If additional |
+** page cache memory is needed beyond what is provided by this option, then |
+** SQLite goes to [sqlite3_malloc()] for the additional storage space. |
+** The pointer in the first argument must |
+** be aligned to an 8-byte boundary or subsequent behavior of SQLite |
+** will be undefined.</dd> |
+** |
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP</dt> |
+** <dd> ^This option specifies a static memory buffer that SQLite will use |
+** for all of its dynamic memory allocation needs beyond those provided |
+** for by [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH] and [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]. |
+** There are three arguments: An 8-byte aligned pointer to the memory, |
+** the number of bytes in the memory buffer, and the minimum allocation size. |
+** ^If the first pointer (the memory pointer) is NULL, then SQLite reverts |
+** to using its default memory allocator (the system malloc() implementation), |
+** undoing any prior invocation of [SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC]. ^If the |
+** memory pointer is not NULL and either [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3] or |
+** [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5] are defined, then the alternative memory |
+** allocator is engaged to handle all of SQLites memory allocation needs. |
+** The first pointer (the memory pointer) must be aligned to an 8-byte |
+** boundary or subsequent behavior of SQLite will be undefined. |
+** The minimum allocation size is capped at 2^12. Reasonable values |
+** for the minimum allocation size are 2^5 through 2^8.</dd> |
+** |
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX</dt> |
+** <dd> ^(This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an |
+** instance of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure. The argument specifies |
+** alternative low-level mutex routines to be used in place |
+** the mutex routines built into SQLite.)^ ^SQLite makes a copy of the |
+** content of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure before the call to |
+** [sqlite3_config()] returns. ^If SQLite is compiled with |
+** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then |
+** the entire mutexing subsystem is omitted from the build and hence calls to |
+** [sqlite3_config()] with the SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX configuration option will |
+** return [SQLITE_ERROR].</dd> |
+** |
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX</dt> |
+** <dd> ^(This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an |
+** instance of the [sqlite3_mutex_methods] structure. The |
+** [sqlite3_mutex_methods] |
+** structure is filled with the currently defined mutex routines.)^ |
+** This option can be used to overload the default mutex allocation |
+** routines with a wrapper used to track mutex usage for performance |
+** profiling or testing, for example. ^If SQLite is compiled with |
+** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE | SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] compile-time option then |
+** the entire mutexing subsystem is omitted from the build and hence calls to |
+** [sqlite3_config()] with the SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX configuration option will |
+** return [SQLITE_ERROR].</dd> |
+** |
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE</dt> |
+** <dd> ^(This option takes two arguments that determine the default |
+** memory allocation for the lookaside memory allocator on each |
+** [database connection]. The first argument is the |
+** size of each lookaside buffer slot and the second is the number of |
+** slots allocated to each database connection.)^ ^(This option sets the |
+** <i>default</i> lookaside size. The [SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE] |
+** verb to [sqlite3_db_config()] can be used to change the lookaside |
+** configuration on individual connections.)^ </dd> |
+** |
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE</dt> |
+** <dd> ^(This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to |
+** an [sqlite3_pcache_methods] object. This object specifies the interface |
+** to a custom page cache implementation.)^ ^SQLite makes a copy of the |
+** object and uses it for page cache memory allocations.</dd> |
+** |
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE</dt> |
+** <dd> ^(This option takes a single argument which is a pointer to an |
+** [sqlite3_pcache_methods] object. SQLite copies of the current |
+** page cache implementation into that object.)^ </dd> |
+** |
+** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG</dt> |
+** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG option takes two arguments: a pointer to a |
+** function with a call signature of void(*)(void*,int,const char*), |
+** and a pointer to void. ^If the function pointer is not NULL, it is |
+** invoked by [sqlite3_log()] to process each logging event. ^If the |
+** function pointer is NULL, the [sqlite3_log()] interface becomes a no-op. |
+** ^The void pointer that is the second argument to SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG is |
+** passed through as the first parameter to the application-defined logger |
+** function whenever that function is invoked. ^The second parameter to |
+** the logger function is a copy of the first parameter to the corresponding |
+** [sqlite3_log()] call and is intended to be a [result code] or an |
+** [extended result code]. ^The third parameter passed to the logger is |
+** log message after formatting via [sqlite3_snprintf()]. |
+** The SQLite logging interface is not reentrant; the logger function |
+** supplied by the application must not invoke any SQLite interface. |
+** In a multi-threaded application, the application-defined logger |
+** function must be threadsafe. </dd> |
+** |
+** </dl> |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD 1 /* nil */ |
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD 2 /* nil */ |
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED 3 /* nil */ |
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC 4 /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */ |
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC 5 /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */ |
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH 6 /* void*, int sz, int N */ |
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE 7 /* void*, int sz, int N */ |
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP 8 /* void*, int nByte, int min */ |
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS 9 /* boolean */ |
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX 10 /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */ |
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX 11 /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */ |
+/* previously SQLITE_CONFIG_CHUNKALLOC 12 which is now unused. */ |
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE 13 /* int int */ |
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE 14 /* sqlite3_pcache_methods* */ |
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE 15 /* sqlite3_pcache_methods* */ |
+#define SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG 16 /* xFunc, void* */ |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Configuration Options |
+** |
+** These constants are the available integer configuration options that |
+** can be passed as the second argument to the [sqlite3_db_config()] interface. |
+** |
+** New configuration options may be added in future releases of SQLite. |
+** Existing configuration options might be discontinued. Applications |
+** should check the return code from [sqlite3_db_config()] to make sure that |
+** the call worked. ^The [sqlite3_db_config()] interface will return a |
+** non-zero [error code] if a discontinued or unsupported configuration option |
+** is invoked. |
+** |
+** <dl> |
+** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE</dt> |
+** <dd> ^This option takes three additional arguments that determine the |
+** [lookaside memory allocator] configuration for the [database connection]. |
+** ^The first argument (the third parameter to [sqlite3_db_config()] is a |
+** pointer to a memory buffer to use for lookaside memory. |
+** ^The first argument after the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE verb |
+** may be NULL in which case SQLite will allocate the |
+** lookaside buffer itself using [sqlite3_malloc()]. ^The second argument is the |
+** size of each lookaside buffer slot. ^The third argument is the number of |
+** slots. The size of the buffer in the first argument must be greater than |
+** or equal to the product of the second and third arguments. The buffer |
+** must be aligned to an 8-byte boundary. ^If the second argument to |
+** SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE is not a multiple of 8, it is internally |
+** rounded down to the next smaller multiple of 8. ^(The lookaside memory |
+** configuration for a database connection can only be changed when that |
+** connection is not currently using lookaside memory, or in other words |
+** when the "current value" returned by |
+** [sqlite3_db_status](D,[SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE],...) is zero. |
+** Any attempt to change the lookaside memory configuration when lookaside |
+** memory is in use leaves the configuration unchanged and returns |
+** [SQLITE_BUSY].)^</dd> |
+** |
+** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY</dt> |
+** <dd> ^This option is used to enable or disable the enforcement of |
+** [foreign key constraints]. There should be two additional arguments. |
+** The first argument is an integer which is 0 to disable FK enforcement, |
+** positive to enable FK enforcement or negative to leave FK enforcement |
+** unchanged. The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which |
+** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether FK enforcement is off or on |
+** following this call. The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in |
+** which case the FK enforcement setting is not reported back. </dd> |
+** |
+** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER</dt> |
+** <dd> ^This option is used to enable or disable [CREATE TRIGGER | triggers]. |
+** There should be two additional arguments. |
+** The first argument is an integer which is 0 to disable triggers, |
+** positive to enable triggers or negative to leave the setting unchanged. |
+** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which |
+** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether triggers are disabled or enabled |
+** following this call. The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in |
+** which case the trigger setting is not reported back. </dd> |
+** |
+** </dl> |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE 1001 /* void* int int */ |
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY 1002 /* int int* */ |
+#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER 1003 /* int int* */ |
+ |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_extended_result_codes() routine enables or disables the |
+** [extended result codes] feature of SQLite. ^The extended result |
+** codes are disabled by default for historical compatibility. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3*, int onoff); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Last Insert Rowid |
+** |
+** ^Each entry in an SQLite table has a unique 64-bit signed |
+** integer key called the [ROWID | "rowid"]. ^The rowid is always available |
+** as an undeclared column named ROWID, OID, or _ROWID_ as long as those |
+** names are not also used by explicitly declared columns. ^If |
+** the table has a column of type [INTEGER PRIMARY KEY] then that column |
+** is another alias for the rowid. |
+** |
+** ^This routine returns the [rowid] of the most recent |
+** successful [INSERT] into the database from the [database connection] |
+** in the first argument. ^If no successful [INSERT]s |
+** have ever occurred on that database connection, zero is returned. |
+** |
+** ^(If an [INSERT] occurs within a trigger, then the [rowid] of the inserted |
+** row is returned by this routine as long as the trigger is running. |
+** But once the trigger terminates, the value returned by this routine |
+** reverts to the last value inserted before the trigger fired.)^ |
+** |
+** ^An [INSERT] that fails due to a constraint violation is not a |
+** successful [INSERT] and does not change the value returned by this |
+** routine. ^Thus INSERT OR FAIL, INSERT OR IGNORE, INSERT OR ROLLBACK, |
+** and INSERT OR ABORT make no changes to the return value of this |
+** routine when their insertion fails. ^(When INSERT OR REPLACE |
+** encounters a constraint violation, it does not fail. The |
+** INSERT continues to completion after deleting rows that caused |
+** the constraint problem so INSERT OR REPLACE will always change |
+** the return value of this interface.)^ |
+** |
+** ^For the purposes of this routine, an [INSERT] is considered to |
+** be successful even if it is subsequently rolled back. |
+** |
+** This function is accessible to SQL statements via the |
+** [last_insert_rowid() SQL function]. |
+** |
+** If a separate thread performs a new [INSERT] on the same |
+** database connection while the [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] |
+** function is running and thus changes the last insert [rowid], |
+** then the value returned by [sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()] is |
+** unpredictable and might not equal either the old or the new |
+** last insert [rowid]. |
+*/ |
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Count The Number Of Rows Modified |
+** |
+** ^This function returns the number of database rows that were changed |
+** or inserted or deleted by the most recently completed SQL statement |
+** on the [database connection] specified by the first parameter. |
+** ^(Only changes that are directly specified by the [INSERT], [UPDATE], |
+** or [DELETE] statement are counted. Auxiliary changes caused by |
+** triggers or [foreign key actions] are not counted.)^ Use the |
+** [sqlite3_total_changes()] function to find the total number of changes |
+** including changes caused by triggers and foreign key actions. |
+** |
+** ^Changes to a view that are simulated by an [INSTEAD OF trigger] |
+** are not counted. Only real table changes are counted. |
+** |
+** ^(A "row change" is a change to a single row of a single table |
+** caused by an INSERT, DELETE, or UPDATE statement. Rows that |
+** are changed as side effects of [REPLACE] constraint resolution, |
+** rollback, ABORT processing, [DROP TABLE], or by any other |
+** mechanisms do not count as direct row changes.)^ |
+** |
+** A "trigger context" is a scope of execution that begins and |
+** ends with the script of a [CREATE TRIGGER | trigger]. |
+** Most SQL statements are |
+** evaluated outside of any trigger. This is the "top level" |
+** trigger context. If a trigger fires from the top level, a |
+** new trigger context is entered for the duration of that one |
+** trigger. Subtriggers create subcontexts for their duration. |
+** |
+** ^Calling [sqlite3_exec()] or [sqlite3_step()] recursively does |
+** not create a new trigger context. |
+** |
+** ^This function returns the number of direct row changes in the |
+** most recent INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement within the same |
+** trigger context. |
+** |
+** ^Thus, when called from the top level, this function returns the |
+** number of changes in the most recent INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE |
+** that also occurred at the top level. ^(Within the body of a trigger, |
+** the sqlite3_changes() interface can be called to find the number of |
+** changes in the most recently completed INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE |
+** statement within the body of the same trigger. |
+** However, the number returned does not include changes |
+** caused by subtriggers since those have their own context.)^ |
+** |
+** See also the [sqlite3_total_changes()] interface, the |
+** [count_changes pragma], and the [changes() SQL function]. |
+** |
+** If a separate thread makes changes on the same database connection |
+** while [sqlite3_changes()] is running then the value returned |
+** is unpredictable and not meaningful. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Total Number Of Rows Modified |
+** |
+** ^This function returns the number of row changes caused by [INSERT], |
+** [UPDATE] or [DELETE] statements since the [database connection] was opened. |
+** ^(The count returned by sqlite3_total_changes() includes all changes |
+** from all [CREATE TRIGGER | trigger] contexts and changes made by |
+** [foreign key actions]. However, |
+** the count does not include changes used to implement [REPLACE] constraints, |
+** do rollbacks or ABORT processing, or [DROP TABLE] processing. The |
+** count does not include rows of views that fire an [INSTEAD OF trigger], |
+** though if the INSTEAD OF trigger makes changes of its own, those changes |
+** are counted.)^ |
+** ^The sqlite3_total_changes() function counts the changes as soon as |
+** the statement that makes them is completed (when the statement handle |
+** is passed to [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()]). |
+** |
+** See also the [sqlite3_changes()] interface, the |
+** [count_changes pragma], and the [total_changes() SQL function]. |
+** |
+** If a separate thread makes changes on the same database connection |
+** while [sqlite3_total_changes()] is running then the value |
+** returned is unpredictable and not meaningful. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Interrupt A Long-Running Query |
+** |
+** ^This function causes any pending database operation to abort and |
+** return at its earliest opportunity. This routine is typically |
+** called in response to a user action such as pressing "Cancel" |
+** or Ctrl-C where the user wants a long query operation to halt |
+** immediately. |
+** |
+** ^It is safe to call this routine from a thread different from the |
+** thread that is currently running the database operation. But it |
+** is not safe to call this routine with a [database connection] that |
+** is closed or might close before sqlite3_interrupt() returns. |
+** |
+** ^If an SQL operation is very nearly finished at the time when |
+** sqlite3_interrupt() is called, then it might not have an opportunity |
+** to be interrupted and might continue to completion. |
+** |
+** ^An SQL operation that is interrupted will return [SQLITE_INTERRUPT]. |
+** ^If the interrupted SQL operation is an INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE |
+** that is inside an explicit transaction, then the entire transaction |
+** will be rolled back automatically. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_interrupt(D) call is in effect until all currently running |
+** SQL statements on [database connection] D complete. ^Any new SQL statements |
+** that are started after the sqlite3_interrupt() call and before the |
+** running statements reaches zero are interrupted as if they had been |
+** running prior to the sqlite3_interrupt() call. ^New SQL statements |
+** that are started after the running statement count reaches zero are |
+** not effected by the sqlite3_interrupt(). |
+** ^A call to sqlite3_interrupt(D) that occurs when there are no running |
+** SQL statements is a no-op and has no effect on SQL statements |
+** that are started after the sqlite3_interrupt() call returns. |
+** |
+** If the database connection closes while [sqlite3_interrupt()] |
+** is running then bad things will likely happen. |
+*/ |
+void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Is Complete |
+** |
+** These routines are useful during command-line input to determine if the |
+** currently entered text seems to form a complete SQL statement or |
+** if additional input is needed before sending the text into |
+** SQLite for parsing. ^These routines return 1 if the input string |
+** appears to be a complete SQL statement. ^A statement is judged to be |
+** complete if it ends with a semicolon token and is not a prefix of a |
+** well-formed CREATE TRIGGER statement. ^Semicolons that are embedded within |
+** string literals or quoted identifier names or comments are not |
+** independent tokens (they are part of the token in which they are |
+** embedded) and thus do not count as a statement terminator. ^Whitespace |
+** and comments that follow the final semicolon are ignored. |
+** |
+** ^These routines return 0 if the statement is incomplete. ^If a |
+** memory allocation fails, then SQLITE_NOMEM is returned. |
+** |
+** ^These routines do not parse the SQL statements thus |
+** will not detect syntactically incorrect SQL. |
+** |
+** ^(If SQLite has not been initialized using [sqlite3_initialize()] prior |
+** to invoking sqlite3_complete16() then sqlite3_initialize() is invoked |
+** automatically by sqlite3_complete16(). If that initialization fails, |
+** then the return value from sqlite3_complete16() will be non-zero |
+** regardless of whether or not the input SQL is complete.)^ |
+** |
+** The input to [sqlite3_complete()] must be a zero-terminated |
+** UTF-8 string. |
+** |
+** The input to [sqlite3_complete16()] must be a zero-terminated |
+** UTF-16 string in native byte order. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_complete(const char *sql); |
+int sqlite3_complete16(const void *sql); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Register A Callback To Handle SQLITE_BUSY Errors |
+** |
+** ^This routine sets a callback function that might be invoked whenever |
+** an attempt is made to open a database table that another thread |
+** or process has locked. |
+** |
+** ^If the busy callback is NULL, then [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED] |
+** is returned immediately upon encountering the lock. ^If the busy callback |
+** is not NULL, then the callback might be invoked with two arguments. |
+** |
+** ^The first argument to the busy handler is a copy of the void* pointer which |
+** is the third argument to sqlite3_busy_handler(). ^The second argument to |
+** the busy handler callback is the number of times that the busy handler has |
+** been invoked for this locking event. ^If the |
+** busy callback returns 0, then no additional attempts are made to |
+** access the database and [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED] is returned. |
+** ^If the callback returns non-zero, then another attempt |
+** is made to open the database for reading and the cycle repeats. |
+** |
+** The presence of a busy handler does not guarantee that it will be invoked |
+** when there is lock contention. ^If SQLite determines that invoking the busy |
+** handler could result in a deadlock, it will go ahead and return [SQLITE_BUSY] |
+** or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED] instead of invoking the busy handler. |
+** Consider a scenario where one process is holding a read lock that |
+** it is trying to promote to a reserved lock and |
+** a second process is holding a reserved lock that it is trying |
+** to promote to an exclusive lock. The first process cannot proceed |
+** because it is blocked by the second and the second process cannot |
+** proceed because it is blocked by the first. If both processes |
+** invoke the busy handlers, neither will make any progress. Therefore, |
+** SQLite returns [SQLITE_BUSY] for the first process, hoping that this |
+** will induce the first process to release its read lock and allow |
+** the second process to proceed. |
+** |
+** ^The default busy callback is NULL. |
+** |
+** ^The [SQLITE_BUSY] error is converted to [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED] |
+** when SQLite is in the middle of a large transaction where all the |
+** changes will not fit into the in-memory cache. SQLite will |
+** already hold a RESERVED lock on the database file, but it needs |
+** to promote this lock to EXCLUSIVE so that it can spill cache |
+** pages into the database file without harm to concurrent |
+** readers. ^If it is unable to promote the lock, then the in-memory |
+** cache will be left in an inconsistent state and so the error |
+** code is promoted from the relatively benign [SQLITE_BUSY] to |
+** the more severe [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED]. ^This error code promotion |
+** forces an automatic rollback of the changes. See the |
+** <a href="/cvstrac/wiki?p=CorruptionFollowingBusyError"> |
+** CorruptionFollowingBusyError</a> wiki page for a discussion of why |
+** this is important. |
+** |
+** ^(There can only be a single busy handler defined for each |
+** [database connection]. Setting a new busy handler clears any |
+** previously set handler.)^ ^Note that calling [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] |
+** will also set or clear the busy handler. |
+** |
+** The busy callback should not take any actions which modify the |
+** database connection that invoked the busy handler. Any such actions |
+** result in undefined behavior. |
+** |
+** A busy handler must not close the database connection |
+** or [prepared statement] that invoked the busy handler. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_busy_handler(sqlite3*, int(*)(void*,int), void*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Set A Busy Timeout |
+** |
+** ^This routine sets a [sqlite3_busy_handler | busy handler] that sleeps |
+** for a specified amount of time when a table is locked. ^The handler |
+** will sleep multiple times until at least "ms" milliseconds of sleeping |
+** have accumulated. ^After at least "ms" milliseconds of sleeping, |
+** the handler returns 0 which causes [sqlite3_step()] to return |
+** [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED]. |
+** |
+** ^Calling this routine with an argument less than or equal to zero |
+** turns off all busy handlers. |
+** |
+** ^(There can only be a single busy handler for a particular |
+** [database connection] any any given moment. If another busy handler |
+** was defined (using [sqlite3_busy_handler()]) prior to calling |
+** this routine, that other busy handler is cleared.)^ |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3*, int ms); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Convenience Routines For Running Queries |
+** |
+** This is a legacy interface that is preserved for backwards compatibility. |
+** Use of this interface is not recommended. |
+** |
+** Definition: A <b>result table</b> is memory data structure created by the |
+** [sqlite3_get_table()] interface. A result table records the |
+** complete query results from one or more queries. |
+** |
+** The table conceptually has a number of rows and columns. But |
+** these numbers are not part of the result table itself. These |
+** numbers are obtained separately. Let N be the number of rows |
+** and M be the number of columns. |
+** |
+** A result table is an array of pointers to zero-terminated UTF-8 strings. |
+** There are (N+1)*M elements in the array. The first M pointers point |
+** to zero-terminated strings that contain the names of the columns. |
+** The remaining entries all point to query results. NULL values result |
+** in NULL pointers. All other values are in their UTF-8 zero-terminated |
+** string representation as returned by [sqlite3_column_text()]. |
+** |
+** A result table might consist of one or more memory allocations. |
+** It is not safe to pass a result table directly to [sqlite3_free()]. |
+** A result table should be deallocated using [sqlite3_free_table()]. |
+** |
+** ^(As an example of the result table format, suppose a query result |
+** is as follows: |
+** |
+** <blockquote><pre> |
+** Name | Age |
+** ----------------------- |
+** Alice | 43 |
+** Bob | 28 |
+** Cindy | 21 |
+** </pre></blockquote> |
+** |
+** There are two column (M==2) and three rows (N==3). Thus the |
+** result table has 8 entries. Suppose the result table is stored |
+** in an array names azResult. Then azResult holds this content: |
+** |
+** <blockquote><pre> |
+** azResult[0] = "Name"; |
+** azResult[1] = "Age"; |
+** azResult[2] = "Alice"; |
+** azResult[3] = "43"; |
+** azResult[4] = "Bob"; |
+** azResult[5] = "28"; |
+** azResult[6] = "Cindy"; |
+** azResult[7] = "21"; |
+** </pre></blockquote>)^ |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_get_table() function evaluates one or more |
+** semicolon-separated SQL statements in the zero-terminated UTF-8 |
+** string of its 2nd parameter and returns a result table to the |
+** pointer given in its 3rd parameter. |
+** |
+** After the application has finished with the result from sqlite3_get_table(), |
+** it must pass the result table pointer to sqlite3_free_table() in order to |
+** release the memory that was malloced. Because of the way the |
+** [sqlite3_malloc()] happens within sqlite3_get_table(), the calling |
+** function must not try to call [sqlite3_free()] directly. Only |
+** [sqlite3_free_table()] is able to release the memory properly and safely. |
+** |
+** The sqlite3_get_table() interface is implemented as a wrapper around |
+** [sqlite3_exec()]. The sqlite3_get_table() routine does not have access |
+** to any internal data structures of SQLite. It uses only the public |
+** interface defined here. As a consequence, errors that occur in the |
+** wrapper layer outside of the internal [sqlite3_exec()] call are not |
+** reflected in subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode()] or |
+** [sqlite3_errmsg()]. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_get_table( |
+ sqlite3 *db, /* An open database */ |
+ const char *zSql, /* SQL to be evaluated */ |
+ char ***pazResult, /* Results of the query */ |
+ int *pnRow, /* Number of result rows written here */ |
+ int *pnColumn, /* Number of result columns written here */ |
+ char **pzErrmsg /* Error msg written here */ |
+); |
+void sqlite3_free_table(char **result); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Formatted String Printing Functions |
+** |
+** These routines are work-alikes of the "printf()" family of functions |
+** from the standard C library. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_mprintf() and sqlite3_vmprintf() routines write their |
+** results into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()]. |
+** The strings returned by these two routines should be |
+** released by [sqlite3_free()]. ^Both routines return a |
+** NULL pointer if [sqlite3_malloc()] is unable to allocate enough |
+** memory to hold the resulting string. |
+** |
+** ^(The sqlite3_snprintf() routine is similar to "snprintf()" from |
+** the standard C library. The result is written into the |
+** buffer supplied as the second parameter whose size is given by |
+** the first parameter. Note that the order of the |
+** first two parameters is reversed from snprintf().)^ This is an |
+** historical accident that cannot be fixed without breaking |
+** backwards compatibility. ^(Note also that sqlite3_snprintf() |
+** returns a pointer to its buffer instead of the number of |
+** characters actually written into the buffer.)^ We admit that |
+** the number of characters written would be a more useful return |
+** value but we cannot change the implementation of sqlite3_snprintf() |
+** now without breaking compatibility. |
+** |
+** ^As long as the buffer size is greater than zero, sqlite3_snprintf() |
+** guarantees that the buffer is always zero-terminated. ^The first |
+** parameter "n" is the total size of the buffer, including space for |
+** the zero terminator. So the longest string that can be completely |
+** written will be n-1 characters. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_vsnprintf() routine is a varargs version of sqlite3_snprintf(). |
+** |
+** These routines all implement some additional formatting |
+** options that are useful for constructing SQL statements. |
+** All of the usual printf() formatting options apply. In addition, there |
+** is are "%q", "%Q", and "%z" options. |
+** |
+** ^(The %q option works like %s in that it substitutes a null-terminated |
+** string from the argument list. But %q also doubles every '\'' character. |
+** %q is designed for use inside a string literal.)^ By doubling each '\'' |
+** character it escapes that character and allows it to be inserted into |
+** the string. |
+** |
+** For example, assume the string variable zText contains text as follows: |
+** |
+** <blockquote><pre> |
+** char *zText = "It's a happy day!"; |
+** </pre></blockquote> |
+** |
+** One can use this text in an SQL statement as follows: |
+** |
+** <blockquote><pre> |
+** char *zSQL = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO table VALUES('%q')", zText); |
+** sqlite3_exec(db, zSQL, 0, 0, 0); |
+** sqlite3_free(zSQL); |
+** </pre></blockquote> |
+** |
+** Because the %q format string is used, the '\'' character in zText |
+** is escaped and the SQL generated is as follows: |
+** |
+** <blockquote><pre> |
+** INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It''s a happy day!') |
+** </pre></blockquote> |
+** |
+** This is correct. Had we used %s instead of %q, the generated SQL |
+** would have looked like this: |
+** |
+** <blockquote><pre> |
+** INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It's a happy day!'); |
+** </pre></blockquote> |
+** |
+** This second example is an SQL syntax error. As a general rule you should |
+** always use %q instead of %s when inserting text into a string literal. |
+** |
+** ^(The %Q option works like %q except it also adds single quotes around |
+** the outside of the total string. Additionally, if the parameter in the |
+** argument list is a NULL pointer, %Q substitutes the text "NULL" (without |
+** single quotes).)^ So, for example, one could say: |
+** |
+** <blockquote><pre> |
+** char *zSQL = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO table VALUES(%Q)", zText); |
+** sqlite3_exec(db, zSQL, 0, 0, 0); |
+** sqlite3_free(zSQL); |
+** </pre></blockquote> |
+** |
+** The code above will render a correct SQL statement in the zSQL |
+** variable even if the zText variable is a NULL pointer. |
+** |
+** ^(The "%z" formatting option works like "%s" but with the |
+** addition that after the string has been read and copied into |
+** the result, [sqlite3_free()] is called on the input string.)^ |
+*/ |
+char *sqlite3_mprintf(const char*,...); |
+char *sqlite3_vmprintf(const char*, va_list); |
+char *sqlite3_snprintf(int,char*,const char*, ...); |
+char *sqlite3_vsnprintf(int,char*,const char*, va_list); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocation Subsystem |
+** |
+** The SQLite core uses these three routines for all of its own |
+** internal memory allocation needs. "Core" in the previous sentence |
+** does not include operating-system specific VFS implementation. The |
+** Windows VFS uses native malloc() and free() for some operations. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_malloc() routine returns a pointer to a block |
+** of memory at least N bytes in length, where N is the parameter. |
+** ^If sqlite3_malloc() is unable to obtain sufficient free |
+** memory, it returns a NULL pointer. ^If the parameter N to |
+** sqlite3_malloc() is zero or negative then sqlite3_malloc() returns |
+** a NULL pointer. |
+** |
+** ^Calling sqlite3_free() with a pointer previously returned |
+** by sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_realloc() releases that memory so |
+** that it might be reused. ^The sqlite3_free() routine is |
+** a no-op if is called with a NULL pointer. Passing a NULL pointer |
+** to sqlite3_free() is harmless. After being freed, memory |
+** should neither be read nor written. Even reading previously freed |
+** memory might result in a segmentation fault or other severe error. |
+** Memory corruption, a segmentation fault, or other severe error |
+** might result if sqlite3_free() is called with a non-NULL pointer that |
+** was not obtained from sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_realloc(). |
+** |
+** ^(The sqlite3_realloc() interface attempts to resize a |
+** prior memory allocation to be at least N bytes, where N is the |
+** second parameter. The memory allocation to be resized is the first |
+** parameter.)^ ^ If the first parameter to sqlite3_realloc() |
+** is a NULL pointer then its behavior is identical to calling |
+** sqlite3_malloc(N) where N is the second parameter to sqlite3_realloc(). |
+** ^If the second parameter to sqlite3_realloc() is zero or |
+** negative then the behavior is exactly the same as calling |
+** sqlite3_free(P) where P is the first parameter to sqlite3_realloc(). |
+** ^sqlite3_realloc() returns a pointer to a memory allocation |
+** of at least N bytes in size or NULL if sufficient memory is unavailable. |
+** ^If M is the size of the prior allocation, then min(N,M) bytes |
+** of the prior allocation are copied into the beginning of buffer returned |
+** by sqlite3_realloc() and the prior allocation is freed. |
+** ^If sqlite3_realloc() returns NULL, then the prior allocation |
+** is not freed. |
+** |
+** ^The memory returned by sqlite3_malloc() and sqlite3_realloc() |
+** is always aligned to at least an 8 byte boundary, or to a |
+** 4 byte boundary if the [SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC] compile-time |
+** option is used. |
+** |
+** In SQLite version 3.5.0 and 3.5.1, it was possible to define |
+** the SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORY_ALLOCATION which would cause the built-in |
+** implementation of these routines to be omitted. That capability |
+** is no longer provided. Only built-in memory allocators can be used. |
+** |
+** The Windows OS interface layer calls |
+** the system malloc() and free() directly when converting |
+** filenames between the UTF-8 encoding used by SQLite |
+** and whatever filename encoding is used by the particular Windows |
+** installation. Memory allocation errors are detected, but |
+** they are reported back as [SQLITE_CANTOPEN] or |
+** [SQLITE_IOERR] rather than [SQLITE_NOMEM]. |
+** |
+** The pointer arguments to [sqlite3_free()] and [sqlite3_realloc()] |
+** must be either NULL or else pointers obtained from a prior |
+** invocation of [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] that have |
+** not yet been released. |
+** |
+** The application must not read or write any part of |
+** a block of memory after it has been released using |
+** [sqlite3_free()] or [sqlite3_realloc()]. |
+*/ |
+void *sqlite3_malloc(int); |
+void *sqlite3_realloc(void*, int); |
+void sqlite3_free(void*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocator Statistics |
+** |
+** SQLite provides these two interfaces for reporting on the status |
+** of the [sqlite3_malloc()], [sqlite3_free()], and [sqlite3_realloc()] |
+** routines, which form the built-in memory allocation subsystem. |
+** |
+** ^The [sqlite3_memory_used()] routine returns the number of bytes |
+** of memory currently outstanding (malloced but not freed). |
+** ^The [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] routine returns the maximum |
+** value of [sqlite3_memory_used()] since the high-water mark |
+** was last reset. ^The values returned by [sqlite3_memory_used()] and |
+** [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] include any overhead |
+** added by SQLite in its implementation of [sqlite3_malloc()], |
+** but not overhead added by the any underlying system library |
+** routines that [sqlite3_malloc()] may call. |
+** |
+** ^The memory high-water mark is reset to the current value of |
+** [sqlite3_memory_used()] if and only if the parameter to |
+** [sqlite3_memory_highwater()] is true. ^The value returned |
+** by [sqlite3_memory_highwater(1)] is the high-water mark |
+** prior to the reset. |
+*/ |
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_used(void); |
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_highwater(int resetFlag); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Pseudo-Random Number Generator |
+** |
+** SQLite contains a high-quality pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) used to |
+** select random [ROWID | ROWIDs] when inserting new records into a table that |
+** already uses the largest possible [ROWID]. The PRNG is also used for |
+** the build-in random() and randomblob() SQL functions. This interface allows |
+** applications to access the same PRNG for other purposes. |
+** |
+** ^A call to this routine stores N bytes of randomness into buffer P. |
+** |
+** ^The first time this routine is invoked (either internally or by |
+** the application) the PRNG is seeded using randomness obtained |
+** from the xRandomness method of the default [sqlite3_vfs] object. |
+** ^On all subsequent invocations, the pseudo-randomness is generated |
+** internally and without recourse to the [sqlite3_vfs] xRandomness |
+** method. |
+*/ |
+void sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *P); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Authorization Callbacks |
+** |
+** ^This routine registers an authorizer callback with a particular |
+** [database connection], supplied in the first argument. |
+** ^The authorizer callback is invoked as SQL statements are being compiled |
+** by [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], |
+** [sqlite3_prepare16()] and [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()]. ^At various |
+** points during the compilation process, as logic is being created |
+** to perform various actions, the authorizer callback is invoked to |
+** see if those actions are allowed. ^The authorizer callback should |
+** return [SQLITE_OK] to allow the action, [SQLITE_IGNORE] to disallow the |
+** specific action but allow the SQL statement to continue to be |
+** compiled, or [SQLITE_DENY] to cause the entire SQL statement to be |
+** rejected with an error. ^If the authorizer callback returns |
+** any value other than [SQLITE_IGNORE], [SQLITE_OK], or [SQLITE_DENY] |
+** then the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that triggered |
+** the authorizer will fail with an error message. |
+** |
+** When the callback returns [SQLITE_OK], that means the operation |
+** requested is ok. ^When the callback returns [SQLITE_DENY], the |
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that triggered the |
+** authorizer will fail with an error message explaining that |
+** access is denied. |
+** |
+** ^The first parameter to the authorizer callback is a copy of the third |
+** parameter to the sqlite3_set_authorizer() interface. ^The second parameter |
+** to the callback is an integer [SQLITE_COPY | action code] that specifies |
+** the particular action to be authorized. ^The third through sixth parameters |
+** to the callback are zero-terminated strings that contain additional |
+** details about the action to be authorized. |
+** |
+** ^If the action code is [SQLITE_READ] |
+** and the callback returns [SQLITE_IGNORE] then the |
+** [prepared statement] statement is constructed to substitute |
+** a NULL value in place of the table column that would have |
+** been read if [SQLITE_OK] had been returned. The [SQLITE_IGNORE] |
+** return can be used to deny an untrusted user access to individual |
+** columns of a table. |
+** ^If the action code is [SQLITE_DELETE] and the callback returns |
+** [SQLITE_IGNORE] then the [DELETE] operation proceeds but the |
+** [truncate optimization] is disabled and all rows are deleted individually. |
+** |
+** An authorizer is used when [sqlite3_prepare | preparing] |
+** SQL statements from an untrusted source, to ensure that the SQL statements |
+** do not try to access data they are not allowed to see, or that they do not |
+** try to execute malicious statements that damage the database. For |
+** example, an application may allow a user to enter arbitrary |
+** SQL queries for evaluation by a database. But the application does |
+** not want the user to be able to make arbitrary changes to the |
+** database. An authorizer could then be put in place while the |
+** user-entered SQL is being [sqlite3_prepare | prepared] that |
+** disallows everything except [SELECT] statements. |
+** |
+** Applications that need to process SQL from untrusted sources |
+** might also consider lowering resource limits using [sqlite3_limit()] |
+** and limiting database size using the [max_page_count] [PRAGMA] |
+** in addition to using an authorizer. |
+** |
+** ^(Only a single authorizer can be in place on a database connection |
+** at a time. Each call to sqlite3_set_authorizer overrides the |
+** previous call.)^ ^Disable the authorizer by installing a NULL callback. |
+** The authorizer is disabled by default. |
+** |
+** The authorizer callback must not do anything that will modify |
+** the database connection that invoked the authorizer callback. |
+** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their |
+** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph. |
+** |
+** ^When [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] is used to prepare a statement, the |
+** statement might be re-prepared during [sqlite3_step()] due to a |
+** schema change. Hence, the application should ensure that the |
+** correct authorizer callback remains in place during the [sqlite3_step()]. |
+** |
+** ^Note that the authorizer callback is invoked only during |
+** [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants. Authorization is not |
+** performed during statement evaluation in [sqlite3_step()], unless |
+** as stated in the previous paragraph, sqlite3_step() invokes |
+** sqlite3_prepare_v2() to reprepare a statement after a schema change. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_set_authorizer( |
+ sqlite3*, |
+ int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*), |
+ void *pUserData |
+); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Authorizer Return Codes |
+** |
+** The [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback function] must |
+** return either [SQLITE_OK] or one of these two constants in order |
+** to signal SQLite whether or not the action is permitted. See the |
+** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer documentation] for additional |
+** information. |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_DENY 1 /* Abort the SQL statement with an error */ |
+#define SQLITE_IGNORE 2 /* Don't allow access, but don't generate an error */ |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Authorizer Action Codes |
+** |
+** The [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] interface registers a callback function |
+** that is invoked to authorize certain SQL statement actions. The |
+** second parameter to the callback is an integer code that specifies |
+** what action is being authorized. These are the integer action codes that |
+** the authorizer callback may be passed. |
+** |
+** These action code values signify what kind of operation is to be |
+** authorized. The 3rd and 4th parameters to the authorization |
+** callback function will be parameters or NULL depending on which of these |
+** codes is used as the second parameter. ^(The 5th parameter to the |
+** authorizer callback is the name of the database ("main", "temp", |
+** etc.) if applicable.)^ ^The 6th parameter to the authorizer callback |
+** is the name of the inner-most trigger or view that is responsible for |
+** the access attempt or NULL if this access attempt is directly from |
+** top-level SQL code. |
+*/ |
+/******************************************* 3rd ************ 4th ***********/ |
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX 1 /* Index Name Table Name */ |
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE 2 /* Table Name NULL */ |
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX 3 /* Index Name Table Name */ |
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE 4 /* Table Name NULL */ |
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER 5 /* Trigger Name Table Name */ |
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW 6 /* View Name NULL */ |
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER 7 /* Trigger Name Table Name */ |
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW 8 /* View Name NULL */ |
+#define SQLITE_DELETE 9 /* Table Name NULL */ |
+#define SQLITE_DROP_INDEX 10 /* Index Name Table Name */ |
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TABLE 11 /* Table Name NULL */ |
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_INDEX 12 /* Index Name Table Name */ |
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TABLE 13 /* Table Name NULL */ |
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TRIGGER 14 /* Trigger Name Table Name */ |
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_VIEW 15 /* View Name NULL */ |
+#define SQLITE_DROP_TRIGGER 16 /* Trigger Name Table Name */ |
+#define SQLITE_DROP_VIEW 17 /* View Name NULL */ |
+#define SQLITE_INSERT 18 /* Table Name NULL */ |
+#define SQLITE_PRAGMA 19 /* Pragma Name 1st arg or NULL */ |
+#define SQLITE_READ 20 /* Table Name Column Name */ |
+#define SQLITE_SELECT 21 /* NULL NULL */ |
+#define SQLITE_TRANSACTION 22 /* Operation NULL */ |
+#define SQLITE_UPDATE 23 /* Table Name Column Name */ |
+#define SQLITE_ATTACH 24 /* Filename NULL */ |
+#define SQLITE_DETACH 25 /* Database Name NULL */ |
+#define SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE 26 /* Database Name Table Name */ |
+#define SQLITE_REINDEX 27 /* Index Name NULL */ |
+#define SQLITE_ANALYZE 28 /* Table Name NULL */ |
+#define SQLITE_CREATE_VTABLE 29 /* Table Name Module Name */ |
+#define SQLITE_DROP_VTABLE 30 /* Table Name Module Name */ |
+#define SQLITE_FUNCTION 31 /* NULL Function Name */ |
+#define SQLITE_SAVEPOINT 32 /* Operation Savepoint Name */ |
+#define SQLITE_COPY 0 /* No longer used */ |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Tracing And Profiling Functions |
+** |
+** These routines register callback functions that can be used for |
+** tracing and profiling the execution of SQL statements. |
+** |
+** ^The callback function registered by sqlite3_trace() is invoked at |
+** various times when an SQL statement is being run by [sqlite3_step()]. |
+** ^The sqlite3_trace() callback is invoked with a UTF-8 rendering of the |
+** SQL statement text as the statement first begins executing. |
+** ^(Additional sqlite3_trace() callbacks might occur |
+** as each triggered subprogram is entered. The callbacks for triggers |
+** contain a UTF-8 SQL comment that identifies the trigger.)^ |
+** |
+** ^The callback function registered by sqlite3_profile() is invoked |
+** as each SQL statement finishes. ^The profile callback contains |
+** the original statement text and an estimate of wall-clock time |
+** of how long that statement took to run. ^The profile callback |
+** time is in units of nanoseconds, however the current implementation |
+** is only capable of millisecond resolution so the six least significant |
+** digits in the time are meaningless. Future versions of SQLite |
+** might provide greater resolution on the profiler callback. The |
+** sqlite3_profile() function is considered experimental and is |
+** subject to change in future versions of SQLite. |
+*/ |
+void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3*, void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void*); |
+SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*, |
+ void(*xProfile)(void*,const char*,sqlite3_uint64), void*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Query Progress Callbacks |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_progress_handler(D,N,X,P) interface causes the callback |
+** function X to be invoked periodically during long running calls to |
+** [sqlite3_exec()], [sqlite3_step()] and [sqlite3_get_table()] for |
+** database connection D. An example use for this |
+** interface is to keep a GUI updated during a large query. |
+** |
+** ^The parameter P is passed through as the only parameter to the |
+** callback function X. ^The parameter N is the number of |
+** [virtual machine instructions] that are evaluated between successive |
+** invocations of the callback X. |
+** |
+** ^Only a single progress handler may be defined at one time per |
+** [database connection]; setting a new progress handler cancels the |
+** old one. ^Setting parameter X to NULL disables the progress handler. |
+** ^The progress handler is also disabled by setting N to a value less |
+** than 1. |
+** |
+** ^If the progress callback returns non-zero, the operation is |
+** interrupted. This feature can be used to implement a |
+** "Cancel" button on a GUI progress dialog box. |
+** |
+** The progress handler callback must not do anything that will modify |
+** the database connection that invoked the progress handler. |
+** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their |
+** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph. |
+** |
+*/ |
+void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Opening A New Database Connection |
+** |
+** ^These routines open an SQLite database file whose name is given by the |
+** filename argument. ^The filename argument is interpreted as UTF-8 for |
+** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open_v2() and as UTF-16 in the native byte |
+** order for sqlite3_open16(). ^(A [database connection] handle is usually |
+** returned in *ppDb, even if an error occurs. The only exception is that |
+** if SQLite is unable to allocate memory to hold the [sqlite3] object, |
+** a NULL will be written into *ppDb instead of a pointer to the [sqlite3] |
+** object.)^ ^(If the database is opened (and/or created) successfully, then |
+** [SQLITE_OK] is returned. Otherwise an [error code] is returned.)^ ^The |
+** [sqlite3_errmsg()] or [sqlite3_errmsg16()] routines can be used to obtain |
+** an English language description of the error following a failure of any |
+** of the sqlite3_open() routines. |
+** |
+** ^The default encoding for the database will be UTF-8 if |
+** sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2() is called and |
+** UTF-16 in the native byte order if sqlite3_open16() is used. |
+** |
+** Whether or not an error occurs when it is opened, resources |
+** associated with the [database connection] handle should be released by |
+** passing it to [sqlite3_close()] when it is no longer required. |
+** |
+** The sqlite3_open_v2() interface works like sqlite3_open() |
+** except that it accepts two additional parameters for additional control |
+** over the new database connection. ^(The flags parameter to |
+** sqlite3_open_v2() can take one of |
+** the following three values, optionally combined with the |
+** [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX], [SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX], [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE], |
+** and/or [SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE] flags:)^ |
+** |
+** <dl> |
+** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]</dt> |
+** <dd>The database is opened in read-only mode. If the database does not |
+** already exist, an error is returned.</dd>)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE]</dt> |
+** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing if possible, or reading |
+** only if the file is write protected by the operating system. In either |
+** case the database must already exist, otherwise an error is returned.</dd>)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]</dt> |
+** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing, and is created if |
+** it does not already exist. This is the behavior that is always used for |
+** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open16().</dd>)^ |
+** </dl> |
+** |
+** If the 3rd parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is not one of the |
+** combinations shown above or one of the combinations shown above combined |
+** with the [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX], [SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX], |
+** [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE] and/or [SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE] flags, |
+** then the behavior is undefined. |
+** |
+** ^If the [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX] flag is set, then the database connection |
+** opens in the multi-thread [threading mode] as long as the single-thread |
+** mode has not been set at compile-time or start-time. ^If the |
+** [SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX] flag is set then the database connection opens |
+** in the serialized [threading mode] unless single-thread was |
+** previously selected at compile-time or start-time. |
+** ^The [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE] flag causes the database connection to be |
+** eligible to use [shared cache mode], regardless of whether or not shared |
+** cache is enabled using [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()]. ^The |
+** [SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE] flag causes the database connection to not |
+** participate in [shared cache mode] even if it is enabled. |
+** |
+** ^If the filename is ":memory:", then a private, temporary in-memory database |
+** is created for the connection. ^This in-memory database will vanish when |
+** the database connection is closed. Future versions of SQLite might |
+** make use of additional special filenames that begin with the ":" character. |
+** It is recommended that when a database filename actually does begin with |
+** a ":" character you should prefix the filename with a pathname such as |
+** "./" to avoid ambiguity. |
+** |
+** ^If the filename is an empty string, then a private, temporary |
+** on-disk database will be created. ^This private database will be |
+** automatically deleted as soon as the database connection is closed. |
+** |
+** ^The fourth parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is the name of the |
+** [sqlite3_vfs] object that defines the operating system interface that |
+** the new database connection should use. ^If the fourth parameter is |
+** a NULL pointer then the default [sqlite3_vfs] object is used. |
+** |
+** <b>Note to Windows users:</b> The encoding used for the filename argument |
+** of sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open_v2() must be UTF-8, not whatever |
+** codepage is currently defined. Filenames containing international |
+** characters must be converted to UTF-8 prior to passing them into |
+** sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2(). |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_open( |
+ const char *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-8) */ |
+ sqlite3 **ppDb /* OUT: SQLite db handle */ |
+); |
+int sqlite3_open16( |
+ const void *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-16) */ |
+ sqlite3 **ppDb /* OUT: SQLite db handle */ |
+); |
+int sqlite3_open_v2( |
+ const char *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-8) */ |
+ sqlite3 **ppDb, /* OUT: SQLite db handle */ |
+ int flags, /* Flags */ |
+ const char *zVfs /* Name of VFS module to use */ |
+); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Error Codes And Messages |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_errcode() interface returns the numeric [result code] or |
+** [extended result code] for the most recent failed sqlite3_* API call |
+** associated with a [database connection]. If a prior API call failed |
+** but the most recent API call succeeded, the return value from |
+** sqlite3_errcode() is undefined. ^The sqlite3_extended_errcode() |
+** interface is the same except that it always returns the |
+** [extended result code] even when extended result codes are |
+** disabled. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errmsg16() return English-language |
+** text that describes the error, as either UTF-8 or UTF-16 respectively. |
+** ^(Memory to hold the error message string is managed internally. |
+** The application does not need to worry about freeing the result. |
+** However, the error string might be overwritten or deallocated by |
+** subsequent calls to other SQLite interface functions.)^ |
+** |
+** When the serialized [threading mode] is in use, it might be the |
+** case that a second error occurs on a separate thread in between |
+** the time of the first error and the call to these interfaces. |
+** When that happens, the second error will be reported since these |
+** interfaces always report the most recent result. To avoid |
+** this, each thread can obtain exclusive use of the [database connection] D |
+** by invoking [sqlite3_mutex_enter]([sqlite3_db_mutex](D)) before beginning |
+** to use D and invoking [sqlite3_mutex_leave]([sqlite3_db_mutex](D)) after |
+** all calls to the interfaces listed here are completed. |
+** |
+** If an interface fails with SQLITE_MISUSE, that means the interface |
+** was invoked incorrectly by the application. In that case, the |
+** error code and message may or may not be set. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3 *db); |
+int sqlite3_extended_errcode(sqlite3 *db); |
+const char *sqlite3_errmsg(sqlite3*); |
+const void *sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: SQL Statement Object |
+** KEYWORDS: {prepared statement} {prepared statements} |
+** |
+** An instance of this object represents a single SQL statement. |
+** This object is variously known as a "prepared statement" or a |
+** "compiled SQL statement" or simply as a "statement". |
+** |
+** The life of a statement object goes something like this: |
+** |
+** <ol> |
+** <li> Create the object using [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or a related |
+** function. |
+** <li> Bind values to [host parameters] using the sqlite3_bind_*() |
+** interfaces. |
+** <li> Run the SQL by calling [sqlite3_step()] one or more times. |
+** <li> Reset the statement using [sqlite3_reset()] then go back |
+** to step 2. Do this zero or more times. |
+** <li> Destroy the object using [sqlite3_finalize()]. |
+** </ol> |
+** |
+** Refer to documentation on individual methods above for additional |
+** information. |
+*/ |
+typedef struct sqlite3_stmt sqlite3_stmt; |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Run-time Limits |
+** |
+** ^(This interface allows the size of various constructs to be limited |
+** on a connection by connection basis. The first parameter is the |
+** [database connection] whose limit is to be set or queried. The |
+** second parameter is one of the [limit categories] that define a |
+** class of constructs to be size limited. The third parameter is the |
+** new limit for that construct.)^ |
+** |
+** ^If the new limit is a negative number, the limit is unchanged. |
+** ^(For each limit category SQLITE_LIMIT_<i>NAME</i> there is a |
+** [limits | hard upper bound] |
+** set at compile-time by a C preprocessor macro called |
+** [limits | SQLITE_MAX_<i>NAME</i>]. |
+** (The "_LIMIT_" in the name is changed to "_MAX_".))^ |
+** ^Attempts to increase a limit above its hard upper bound are |
+** silently truncated to the hard upper bound. |
+** |
+** ^Regardless of whether or not the limit was changed, the |
+** [sqlite3_limit()] interface returns the prior value of the limit. |
+** ^Hence, to find the current value of a limit without changing it, |
+** simply invoke this interface with the third parameter set to -1. |
+** |
+** Run-time limits are intended for use in applications that manage |
+** both their own internal database and also databases that are controlled |
+** by untrusted external sources. An example application might be a |
+** web browser that has its own databases for storing history and |
+** separate databases controlled by JavaScript applications downloaded |
+** off the Internet. The internal databases can be given the |
+** large, default limits. Databases managed by external sources can |
+** be given much smaller limits designed to prevent a denial of service |
+** attack. Developers might also want to use the [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] |
+** interface to further control untrusted SQL. The size of the database |
+** created by an untrusted script can be contained using the |
+** [max_page_count] [PRAGMA]. |
+** |
+** New run-time limit categories may be added in future releases. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, int id, int newVal); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Limit Categories |
+** KEYWORDS: {limit category} {*limit categories} |
+** |
+** These constants define various performance limits |
+** that can be lowered at run-time using [sqlite3_limit()]. |
+** The synopsis of the meanings of the various limits is shown below. |
+** Additional information is available at [limits | Limits in SQLite]. |
+** |
+** <dl> |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH</dt> |
+** <dd>The maximum size of any string or BLOB or table row, in bytes.<dd>)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH</dt> |
+** <dd>The maximum length of an SQL statement, in bytes.</dd>)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN</dt> |
+** <dd>The maximum number of columns in a table definition or in the |
+** result set of a [SELECT] or the maximum number of columns in an index |
+** or in an ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause.</dd>)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH</dt> |
+** <dd>The maximum depth of the parse tree on any expression.</dd>)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT</dt> |
+** <dd>The maximum number of terms in a compound SELECT statement.</dd>)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP</dt> |
+** <dd>The maximum number of instructions in a virtual machine program |
+** used to implement an SQL statement. This limit is not currently |
+** enforced, though that might be added in some future release of |
+** SQLite.</dd>)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG</dt> |
+** <dd>The maximum number of arguments on a function.</dd>)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED</dt> |
+** <dd>The maximum number of [ATTACH | attached databases].)^</dd> |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH</dt> |
+** <dd>The maximum length of the pattern argument to the [LIKE] or |
+** [GLOB] operators.</dd>)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER</dt> |
+** <dd>The maximum index number of any [parameter] in an SQL statement.)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH</dt> |
+** <dd>The maximum depth of recursion for triggers.</dd>)^ |
+** </dl> |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH 0 |
+#define SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH 1 |
+#define SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN 2 |
+#define SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH 3 |
+#define SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT 4 |
+#define SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP 5 |
+#define SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG 6 |
+#define SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED 7 |
+#define SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH 8 |
+#define SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER 9 |
+#define SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH 10 |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Compiling An SQL Statement |
+** KEYWORDS: {SQL statement compiler} |
+** |
+** To execute an SQL query, it must first be compiled into a byte-code |
+** program using one of these routines. |
+** |
+** The first argument, "db", is a [database connection] obtained from a |
+** prior successful call to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()] or |
+** [sqlite3_open16()]. The database connection must not have been closed. |
+** |
+** The second argument, "zSql", is the statement to be compiled, encoded |
+** as either UTF-8 or UTF-16. The sqlite3_prepare() and sqlite3_prepare_v2() |
+** interfaces use UTF-8, and sqlite3_prepare16() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2() |
+** use UTF-16. |
+** |
+** ^If the nByte argument is less than zero, then zSql is read up to the |
+** first zero terminator. ^If nByte is non-negative, then it is the maximum |
+** number of bytes read from zSql. ^When nByte is non-negative, the |
+** zSql string ends at either the first '\000' or '\u0000' character or |
+** the nByte-th byte, whichever comes first. If the caller knows |
+** that the supplied string is nul-terminated, then there is a small |
+** performance advantage to be gained by passing an nByte parameter that |
+** is equal to the number of bytes in the input string <i>including</i> |
+** the nul-terminator bytes. |
+** |
+** ^If pzTail is not NULL then *pzTail is made to point to the first byte |
+** past the end of the first SQL statement in zSql. These routines only |
+** compile the first statement in zSql, so *pzTail is left pointing to |
+** what remains uncompiled. |
+** |
+** ^*ppStmt is left pointing to a compiled [prepared statement] that can be |
+** executed using [sqlite3_step()]. ^If there is an error, *ppStmt is set |
+** to NULL. ^If the input text contains no SQL (if the input is an empty |
+** string or a comment) then *ppStmt is set to NULL. |
+** The calling procedure is responsible for deleting the compiled |
+** SQL statement using [sqlite3_finalize()] after it has finished with it. |
+** ppStmt may not be NULL. |
+** |
+** ^On success, the sqlite3_prepare() family of routines return [SQLITE_OK]; |
+** otherwise an [error code] is returned. |
+** |
+** The sqlite3_prepare_v2() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2() interfaces are |
+** recommended for all new programs. The two older interfaces are retained |
+** for backwards compatibility, but their use is discouraged. |
+** ^In the "v2" interfaces, the prepared statement |
+** that is returned (the [sqlite3_stmt] object) contains a copy of the |
+** original SQL text. This causes the [sqlite3_step()] interface to |
+** behave differently in three ways: |
+** |
+** <ol> |
+** <li> |
+** ^If the database schema changes, instead of returning [SQLITE_SCHEMA] as it |
+** always used to do, [sqlite3_step()] will automatically recompile the SQL |
+** statement and try to run it again. |
+** </li> |
+** |
+** <li> |
+** ^When an error occurs, [sqlite3_step()] will return one of the detailed |
+** [error codes] or [extended error codes]. ^The legacy behavior was that |
+** [sqlite3_step()] would only return a generic [SQLITE_ERROR] result code |
+** and the application would have to make a second call to [sqlite3_reset()] |
+** in order to find the underlying cause of the problem. With the "v2" prepare |
+** interfaces, the underlying reason for the error is returned immediately. |
+** </li> |
+** |
+** <li> |
+** ^If the specific value bound to [parameter | host parameter] in the |
+** WHERE clause might influence the choice of query plan for a statement, |
+** then the statement will be automatically recompiled, as if there had been |
+** a schema change, on the first [sqlite3_step()] call following any change |
+** to the [sqlite3_bind_text | bindings] of that [parameter]. |
+** ^The specific value of WHERE-clause [parameter] might influence the |
+** choice of query plan if the parameter is the left-hand side of a [LIKE] |
+** or [GLOB] operator or if the parameter is compared to an indexed column |
+** and the [SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT2] compile-time option is enabled. |
+** the |
+** </li> |
+** </ol> |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_prepare( |
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ |
+ const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */ |
+ int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */ |
+ sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ |
+ const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ |
+); |
+int sqlite3_prepare_v2( |
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ |
+ const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */ |
+ int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */ |
+ sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ |
+ const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ |
+); |
+int sqlite3_prepare16( |
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ |
+ const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */ |
+ int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */ |
+ sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ |
+ const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ |
+); |
+int sqlite3_prepare16_v2( |
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ |
+ const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */ |
+ int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */ |
+ sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ |
+ const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ |
+); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Retrieving Statement SQL |
+** |
+** ^This interface can be used to retrieve a saved copy of the original |
+** SQL text used to create a [prepared statement] if that statement was |
+** compiled using either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()]. |
+*/ |
+const char *sqlite3_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Writes The Database |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_stmt_readonly(X) interface returns true (non-zero) if |
+** and only if the [prepared statement] X makes no direct changes to |
+** the content of the database file. |
+** |
+** Note that [application-defined SQL functions] or |
+** [virtual tables] might change the database indirectly as a side effect. |
+** ^(For example, if an application defines a function "eval()" that |
+** calls [sqlite3_exec()], then the following SQL statement would |
+** change the database file through side-effects: |
+** |
+** <blockquote><pre> |
+** SELECT eval('DELETE FROM t1') FROM t2; |
+** </pre></blockquote> |
+** |
+** But because the [SELECT] statement does not change the database file |
+** directly, sqlite3_stmt_readonly() would still return true.)^ |
+** |
+** ^Transaction control statements such as [BEGIN], [COMMIT], [ROLLBACK], |
+** [SAVEPOINT], and [RELEASE] cause sqlite3_stmt_readonly() to return true, |
+** since the statements themselves do not actually modify the database but |
+** rather they control the timing of when other statements modify the |
+** database. ^The [ATTACH] and [DETACH] statements also cause |
+** sqlite3_stmt_readonly() to return true since, while those statements |
+** change the configuration of a database connection, they do not make |
+** changes to the content of the database files on disk. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_stmt_readonly(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Dynamically Typed Value Object |
+** KEYWORDS: {protected sqlite3_value} {unprotected sqlite3_value} |
+** |
+** SQLite uses the sqlite3_value object to represent all values |
+** that can be stored in a database table. SQLite uses dynamic typing |
+** for the values it stores. ^Values stored in sqlite3_value objects |
+** can be integers, floating point values, strings, BLOBs, or NULL. |
+** |
+** An sqlite3_value object may be either "protected" or "unprotected". |
+** Some interfaces require a protected sqlite3_value. Other interfaces |
+** will accept either a protected or an unprotected sqlite3_value. |
+** Every interface that accepts sqlite3_value arguments specifies |
+** whether or not it requires a protected sqlite3_value. |
+** |
+** The terms "protected" and "unprotected" refer to whether or not |
+** a mutex is held. An internal mutex is held for a protected |
+** sqlite3_value object but no mutex is held for an unprotected |
+** sqlite3_value object. If SQLite is compiled to be single-threaded |
+** (with [SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0] and with [sqlite3_threadsafe()] returning 0) |
+** or if SQLite is run in one of reduced mutex modes |
+** [SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD] or [SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD] |
+** then there is no distinction between protected and unprotected |
+** sqlite3_value objects and they can be used interchangeably. However, |
+** for maximum code portability it is recommended that applications |
+** still make the distinction between protected and unprotected |
+** sqlite3_value objects even when not strictly required. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_value objects that are passed as parameters into the |
+** implementation of [application-defined SQL functions] are protected. |
+** ^The sqlite3_value object returned by |
+** [sqlite3_column_value()] is unprotected. |
+** Unprotected sqlite3_value objects may only be used with |
+** [sqlite3_result_value()] and [sqlite3_bind_value()]. |
+** The [sqlite3_value_blob | sqlite3_value_type()] family of |
+** interfaces require protected sqlite3_value objects. |
+*/ |
+typedef struct Mem sqlite3_value; |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: SQL Function Context Object |
+** |
+** The context in which an SQL function executes is stored in an |
+** sqlite3_context object. ^A pointer to an sqlite3_context object |
+** is always first parameter to [application-defined SQL functions]. |
+** The application-defined SQL function implementation will pass this |
+** pointer through into calls to [sqlite3_result_int | sqlite3_result()], |
+** [sqlite3_aggregate_context()], [sqlite3_user_data()], |
+** [sqlite3_context_db_handle()], [sqlite3_get_auxdata()], |
+** and/or [sqlite3_set_auxdata()]. |
+*/ |
+typedef struct sqlite3_context sqlite3_context; |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Binding Values To Prepared Statements |
+** KEYWORDS: {host parameter} {host parameters} {host parameter name} |
+** KEYWORDS: {SQL parameter} {SQL parameters} {parameter binding} |
+** |
+** ^(In the SQL statement text input to [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and its variants, |
+** literals may be replaced by a [parameter] that matches one of following |
+** templates: |
+** |
+** <ul> |
+** <li> ? |
+** <li> ?NNN |
+** <li> :VVV |
+** <li> @VVV |
+** <li> $VVV |
+** </ul> |
+** |
+** In the templates above, NNN represents an integer literal, |
+** and VVV represents an alphanumeric identifier.)^ ^The values of these |
+** parameters (also called "host parameter names" or "SQL parameters") |
+** can be set using the sqlite3_bind_*() routines defined here. |
+** |
+** ^The first argument to the sqlite3_bind_*() routines is always |
+** a pointer to the [sqlite3_stmt] object returned from |
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or its variants. |
+** |
+** ^The second argument is the index of the SQL parameter to be set. |
+** ^The leftmost SQL parameter has an index of 1. ^When the same named |
+** SQL parameter is used more than once, second and subsequent |
+** occurrences have the same index as the first occurrence. |
+** ^The index for named parameters can be looked up using the |
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()] API if desired. ^The index |
+** for "?NNN" parameters is the value of NNN. |
+** ^The NNN value must be between 1 and the [sqlite3_limit()] |
+** parameter [SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER] (default value: 999). |
+** |
+** ^The third argument is the value to bind to the parameter. |
+** |
+** ^(In those routines that have a fourth argument, its value is the |
+** number of bytes in the parameter. To be clear: the value is the |
+** number of <u>bytes</u> in the value, not the number of characters.)^ |
+** ^If the fourth parameter is negative, the length of the string is |
+** the number of bytes up to the first zero terminator. |
+** |
+** ^The fifth argument to sqlite3_bind_blob(), sqlite3_bind_text(), and |
+** sqlite3_bind_text16() is a destructor used to dispose of the BLOB or |
+** string after SQLite has finished with it. ^The destructor is called |
+** to dispose of the BLOB or string even if the call to sqlite3_bind_blob(), |
+** sqlite3_bind_text(), or sqlite3_bind_text16() fails. |
+** ^If the fifth argument is |
+** the special value [SQLITE_STATIC], then SQLite assumes that the |
+** information is in static, unmanaged space and does not need to be freed. |
+** ^If the fifth argument has the value [SQLITE_TRANSIENT], then |
+** SQLite makes its own private copy of the data immediately, before |
+** the sqlite3_bind_*() routine returns. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_bind_zeroblob() routine binds a BLOB of length N that |
+** is filled with zeroes. ^A zeroblob uses a fixed amount of memory |
+** (just an integer to hold its size) while it is being processed. |
+** Zeroblobs are intended to serve as placeholders for BLOBs whose |
+** content is later written using |
+** [sqlite3_blob_open | incremental BLOB I/O] routines. |
+** ^A negative value for the zeroblob results in a zero-length BLOB. |
+** |
+** ^If any of the sqlite3_bind_*() routines are called with a NULL pointer |
+** for the [prepared statement] or with a prepared statement for which |
+** [sqlite3_step()] has been called more recently than [sqlite3_reset()], |
+** then the call will return [SQLITE_MISUSE]. If any sqlite3_bind_() |
+** routine is passed a [prepared statement] that has been finalized, the |
+** result is undefined and probably harmful. |
+** |
+** ^Bindings are not cleared by the [sqlite3_reset()] routine. |
+** ^Unbound parameters are interpreted as NULL. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_bind_* routines return [SQLITE_OK] on success or an |
+** [error code] if anything goes wrong. |
+** ^[SQLITE_RANGE] is returned if the parameter |
+** index is out of range. ^[SQLITE_NOMEM] is returned if malloc() fails. |
+** |
+** See also: [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], |
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()], and [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()]. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_bind_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int n, void(*)(void*)); |
+int sqlite3_bind_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int, double); |
+int sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int); |
+int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_int64); |
+int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt*, int); |
+int sqlite3_bind_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const char*, int n, void(*)(void*)); |
+int sqlite3_bind_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int, void(*)(void*)); |
+int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const sqlite3_value*); |
+int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int n); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Number Of SQL Parameters |
+** |
+** ^This routine can be used to find the number of [SQL parameters] |
+** in a [prepared statement]. SQL parameters are tokens of the |
+** form "?", "?NNN", ":AAA", "$AAA", or "@AAA" that serve as |
+** placeholders for values that are [sqlite3_bind_blob | bound] |
+** to the parameters at a later time. |
+** |
+** ^(This routine actually returns the index of the largest (rightmost) |
+** parameter. For all forms except ?NNN, this will correspond to the |
+** number of unique parameters. If parameters of the ?NNN form are used, |
+** there may be gaps in the list.)^ |
+** |
+** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()], |
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()], and |
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()]. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(sqlite3_stmt*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Name Of A Host Parameter |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(P,N) interface returns |
+** the name of the N-th [SQL parameter] in the [prepared statement] P. |
+** ^(SQL parameters of the form "?NNN" or ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "$AAA" |
+** have a name which is the string "?NNN" or ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "$AAA" |
+** respectively. |
+** In other words, the initial ":" or "$" or "@" or "?" |
+** is included as part of the name.)^ |
+** ^Parameters of the form "?" without a following integer have no name |
+** and are referred to as "nameless" or "anonymous parameters". |
+** |
+** ^The first host parameter has an index of 1, not 0. |
+** |
+** ^If the value N is out of range or if the N-th parameter is |
+** nameless, then NULL is returned. ^The returned string is |
+** always in UTF-8 encoding even if the named parameter was |
+** originally specified as UTF-16 in [sqlite3_prepare16()] or |
+** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()]. |
+** |
+** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()], |
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and |
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()]. |
+*/ |
+const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Index Of A Parameter With A Given Name |
+** |
+** ^Return the index of an SQL parameter given its name. ^The |
+** index value returned is suitable for use as the second |
+** parameter to [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()]. ^A zero |
+** is returned if no matching parameter is found. ^The parameter |
+** name must be given in UTF-8 even if the original statement |
+** was prepared from UTF-16 text using [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()]. |
+** |
+** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()], |
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and |
+** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()]. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt*, const char *zName); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Reset All Bindings On A Prepared Statement |
+** |
+** ^Contrary to the intuition of many, [sqlite3_reset()] does not reset |
+** the [sqlite3_bind_blob | bindings] on a [prepared statement]. |
+** ^Use this routine to reset all host parameters to NULL. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_clear_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Number Of Columns In A Result Set |
+** |
+** ^Return the number of columns in the result set returned by the |
+** [prepared statement]. ^This routine returns 0 if pStmt is an SQL |
+** statement that does not return data (for example an [UPDATE]). |
+** |
+** See also: [sqlite3_data_count()] |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_column_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Column Names In A Result Set |
+** |
+** ^These routines return the name assigned to a particular column |
+** in the result set of a [SELECT] statement. ^The sqlite3_column_name() |
+** interface returns a pointer to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string |
+** and sqlite3_column_name16() returns a pointer to a zero-terminated |
+** UTF-16 string. ^The first parameter is the [prepared statement] |
+** that implements the [SELECT] statement. ^The second parameter is the |
+** column number. ^The leftmost column is number 0. |
+** |
+** ^The returned string pointer is valid until either the [prepared statement] |
+** is destroyed by [sqlite3_finalize()] or until the statement is automatically |
+** reprepared by the first call to [sqlite3_step()] for a particular run |
+** or until the next call to |
+** sqlite3_column_name() or sqlite3_column_name16() on the same column. |
+** |
+** ^If sqlite3_malloc() fails during the processing of either routine |
+** (for example during a conversion from UTF-8 to UTF-16) then a |
+** NULL pointer is returned. |
+** |
+** ^The name of a result column is the value of the "AS" clause for |
+** that column, if there is an AS clause. If there is no AS clause |
+** then the name of the column is unspecified and may change from |
+** one release of SQLite to the next. |
+*/ |
+const char *sqlite3_column_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int N); |
+const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt*, int N); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Source Of Data In A Query Result |
+** |
+** ^These routines provide a means to determine the database, table, and |
+** table column that is the origin of a particular result column in |
+** [SELECT] statement. |
+** ^The name of the database or table or column can be returned as |
+** either a UTF-8 or UTF-16 string. ^The _database_ routines return |
+** the database name, the _table_ routines return the table name, and |
+** the origin_ routines return the column name. |
+** ^The returned string is valid until the [prepared statement] is destroyed |
+** using [sqlite3_finalize()] or until the statement is automatically |
+** reprepared by the first call to [sqlite3_step()] for a particular run |
+** or until the same information is requested |
+** again in a different encoding. |
+** |
+** ^The names returned are the original un-aliased names of the |
+** database, table, and column. |
+** |
+** ^The first argument to these interfaces is a [prepared statement]. |
+** ^These functions return information about the Nth result column returned by |
+** the statement, where N is the second function argument. |
+** ^The left-most column is column 0 for these routines. |
+** |
+** ^If the Nth column returned by the statement is an expression or |
+** subquery and is not a column value, then all of these functions return |
+** NULL. ^These routine might also return NULL if a memory allocation error |
+** occurs. ^Otherwise, they return the name of the attached database, table, |
+** or column that query result column was extracted from. |
+** |
+** ^As with all other SQLite APIs, those whose names end with "16" return |
+** UTF-16 encoded strings and the other functions return UTF-8. |
+** |
+** ^These APIs are only available if the library was compiled with the |
+** [SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA] C-preprocessor symbol. |
+** |
+** If two or more threads call one or more of these routines against the same |
+** prepared statement and column at the same time then the results are |
+** undefined. |
+** |
+** If two or more threads call one or more |
+** [sqlite3_column_database_name | column metadata interfaces] |
+** for the same [prepared statement] and result column |
+** at the same time then the results are undefined. |
+*/ |
+const char *sqlite3_column_database_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int); |
+const void *sqlite3_column_database_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int); |
+const char *sqlite3_column_table_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int); |
+const void *sqlite3_column_table_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int); |
+const char *sqlite3_column_origin_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int); |
+const void *sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Declared Datatype Of A Query Result |
+** |
+** ^(The first parameter is a [prepared statement]. |
+** If this statement is a [SELECT] statement and the Nth column of the |
+** returned result set of that [SELECT] is a table column (not an |
+** expression or subquery) then the declared type of the table |
+** column is returned.)^ ^If the Nth column of the result set is an |
+** expression or subquery, then a NULL pointer is returned. |
+** ^The returned string is always UTF-8 encoded. |
+** |
+** ^(For example, given the database schema: |
+** |
+** CREATE TABLE t1(c1 VARIANT); |
+** |
+** and the following statement to be compiled: |
+** |
+** SELECT c1 + 1, c1 FROM t1; |
+** |
+** this routine would return the string "VARIANT" for the second result |
+** column (i==1), and a NULL pointer for the first result column (i==0).)^ |
+** |
+** ^SQLite uses dynamic run-time typing. ^So just because a column |
+** is declared to contain a particular type does not mean that the |
+** data stored in that column is of the declared type. SQLite is |
+** strongly typed, but the typing is dynamic not static. ^Type |
+** is associated with individual values, not with the containers |
+** used to hold those values. |
+*/ |
+const char *sqlite3_column_decltype(sqlite3_stmt*,int); |
+const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt*,int); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Evaluate An SQL Statement |
+** |
+** After a [prepared statement] has been prepared using either |
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or one of the legacy |
+** interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] or [sqlite3_prepare16()], this function |
+** must be called one or more times to evaluate the statement. |
+** |
+** The details of the behavior of the sqlite3_step() interface depend |
+** on whether the statement was prepared using the newer "v2" interface |
+** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or the older legacy |
+** interface [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()]. The use of the |
+** new "v2" interface is recommended for new applications but the legacy |
+** interface will continue to be supported. |
+** |
+** ^In the legacy interface, the return value will be either [SQLITE_BUSY], |
+** [SQLITE_DONE], [SQLITE_ROW], [SQLITE_ERROR], or [SQLITE_MISUSE]. |
+** ^With the "v2" interface, any of the other [result codes] or |
+** [extended result codes] might be returned as well. |
+** |
+** ^[SQLITE_BUSY] means that the database engine was unable to acquire the |
+** database locks it needs to do its job. ^If the statement is a [COMMIT] |
+** or occurs outside of an explicit transaction, then you can retry the |
+** statement. If the statement is not a [COMMIT] and occurs within a |
+** explicit transaction then you should rollback the transaction before |
+** continuing. |
+** |
+** ^[SQLITE_DONE] means that the statement has finished executing |
+** successfully. sqlite3_step() should not be called again on this virtual |
+** machine without first calling [sqlite3_reset()] to reset the virtual |
+** machine back to its initial state. |
+** |
+** ^If the SQL statement being executed returns any data, then [SQLITE_ROW] |
+** is returned each time a new row of data is ready for processing by the |
+** caller. The values may be accessed using the [column access functions]. |
+** sqlite3_step() is called again to retrieve the next row of data. |
+** |
+** ^[SQLITE_ERROR] means that a run-time error (such as a constraint |
+** violation) has occurred. sqlite3_step() should not be called again on |
+** the VM. More information may be found by calling [sqlite3_errmsg()]. |
+** ^With the legacy interface, a more specific error code (for example, |
+** [SQLITE_INTERRUPT], [SQLITE_SCHEMA], [SQLITE_CORRUPT], and so forth) |
+** can be obtained by calling [sqlite3_reset()] on the |
+** [prepared statement]. ^In the "v2" interface, |
+** the more specific error code is returned directly by sqlite3_step(). |
+** |
+** [SQLITE_MISUSE] means that the this routine was called inappropriately. |
+** Perhaps it was called on a [prepared statement] that has |
+** already been [sqlite3_finalize | finalized] or on one that had |
+** previously returned [SQLITE_ERROR] or [SQLITE_DONE]. Or it could |
+** be the case that the same database connection is being used by two or |
+** more threads at the same moment in time. |
+** |
+** For all versions of SQLite up to and including 3.6.23.1, a call to |
+** [sqlite3_reset()] was required after sqlite3_step() returned anything |
+** other than [SQLITE_ROW] before any subsequent invocation of |
+** sqlite3_step(). Failure to reset the prepared statement using |
+** [sqlite3_reset()] would result in an [SQLITE_MISUSE] return from |
+** sqlite3_step(). But after version 3.6.23.1, sqlite3_step() began |
+** calling [sqlite3_reset()] automatically in this circumstance rather |
+** than returning [SQLITE_MISUSE]. This is not considered a compatibility |
+** break because any application that ever receives an SQLITE_MISUSE error |
+** is broken by definition. The [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTORESET] compile-time option |
+** can be used to restore the legacy behavior. |
+** |
+** <b>Goofy Interface Alert:</b> In the legacy interface, the sqlite3_step() |
+** API always returns a generic error code, [SQLITE_ERROR], following any |
+** error other than [SQLITE_BUSY] and [SQLITE_MISUSE]. You must call |
+** [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()] in order to find one of the |
+** specific [error codes] that better describes the error. |
+** We admit that this is a goofy design. The problem has been fixed |
+** with the "v2" interface. If you prepare all of your SQL statements |
+** using either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] instead |
+** of the legacy [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()] interfaces, |
+** then the more specific [error codes] are returned directly |
+** by sqlite3_step(). The use of the "v2" interface is recommended. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Number of columns in a result set |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) interface returns the number of columns in the |
+** current row of the result set of [prepared statement] P. |
+** ^If prepared statement P does not have results ready to return |
+** (via calls to the [sqlite3_column_int | sqlite3_column_*()] of |
+** interfaces) then sqlite3_data_count(P) returns 0. |
+** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) routine also returns 0 if P is a NULL pointer. |
+** |
+** See also: [sqlite3_column_count()] |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Fundamental Datatypes |
+** KEYWORDS: SQLITE_TEXT |
+** |
+** ^(Every value in SQLite has one of five fundamental datatypes: |
+** |
+** <ul> |
+** <li> 64-bit signed integer |
+** <li> 64-bit IEEE floating point number |
+** <li> string |
+** <li> BLOB |
+** <li> NULL |
+** </ul>)^ |
+** |
+** These constants are codes for each of those types. |
+** |
+** Note that the SQLITE_TEXT constant was also used in SQLite version 2 |
+** for a completely different meaning. Software that links against both |
+** SQLite version 2 and SQLite version 3 should use SQLITE3_TEXT, not |
+** SQLITE_TEXT. |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_INTEGER 1 |
+#define SQLITE_FLOAT 2 |
+#define SQLITE_BLOB 4 |
+#define SQLITE_NULL 5 |
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEXT |
+# undef SQLITE_TEXT |
+#else |
+# define SQLITE_TEXT 3 |
+#endif |
+#define SQLITE3_TEXT 3 |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Result Values From A Query |
+** KEYWORDS: {column access functions} |
+** |
+** These routines form the "result set" interface. |
+** |
+** ^These routines return information about a single column of the current |
+** result row of a query. ^In every case the first argument is a pointer |
+** to the [prepared statement] that is being evaluated (the [sqlite3_stmt*] |
+** that was returned from [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or one of its variants) |
+** and the second argument is the index of the column for which information |
+** should be returned. ^The leftmost column of the result set has the index 0. |
+** ^The number of columns in the result can be determined using |
+** [sqlite3_column_count()]. |
+** |
+** If the SQL statement does not currently point to a valid row, or if the |
+** column index is out of range, the result is undefined. |
+** These routines may only be called when the most recent call to |
+** [sqlite3_step()] has returned [SQLITE_ROW] and neither |
+** [sqlite3_reset()] nor [sqlite3_finalize()] have been called subsequently. |
+** If any of these routines are called after [sqlite3_reset()] or |
+** [sqlite3_finalize()] or after [sqlite3_step()] has returned |
+** something other than [SQLITE_ROW], the results are undefined. |
+** If [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()] |
+** are called from a different thread while any of these routines |
+** are pending, then the results are undefined. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_column_type() routine returns the |
+** [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype code] for the initial data type |
+** of the result column. ^The returned value is one of [SQLITE_INTEGER], |
+** [SQLITE_FLOAT], [SQLITE_TEXT], [SQLITE_BLOB], or [SQLITE_NULL]. The value |
+** returned by sqlite3_column_type() is only meaningful if no type |
+** conversions have occurred as described below. After a type conversion, |
+** the value returned by sqlite3_column_type() is undefined. Future |
+** versions of SQLite may change the behavior of sqlite3_column_type() |
+** following a type conversion. |
+** |
+** ^If the result is a BLOB or UTF-8 string then the sqlite3_column_bytes() |
+** routine returns the number of bytes in that BLOB or string. |
+** ^If the result is a UTF-16 string, then sqlite3_column_bytes() converts |
+** the string to UTF-8 and then returns the number of bytes. |
+** ^If the result is a numeric value then sqlite3_column_bytes() uses |
+** [sqlite3_snprintf()] to convert that value to a UTF-8 string and returns |
+** the number of bytes in that string. |
+** ^If the result is NULL, then sqlite3_column_bytes() returns zero. |
+** |
+** ^If the result is a BLOB or UTF-16 string then the sqlite3_column_bytes16() |
+** routine returns the number of bytes in that BLOB or string. |
+** ^If the result is a UTF-8 string, then sqlite3_column_bytes16() converts |
+** the string to UTF-16 and then returns the number of bytes. |
+** ^If the result is a numeric value then sqlite3_column_bytes16() uses |
+** [sqlite3_snprintf()] to convert that value to a UTF-16 string and returns |
+** the number of bytes in that string. |
+** ^If the result is NULL, then sqlite3_column_bytes16() returns zero. |
+** |
+** ^The values returned by [sqlite3_column_bytes()] and |
+** [sqlite3_column_bytes16()] do not include the zero terminators at the end |
+** of the string. ^For clarity: the values returned by |
+** [sqlite3_column_bytes()] and [sqlite3_column_bytes16()] are the number of |
+** bytes in the string, not the number of characters. |
+** |
+** ^Strings returned by sqlite3_column_text() and sqlite3_column_text16(), |
+** even empty strings, are always zero terminated. ^The return |
+** value from sqlite3_column_blob() for a zero-length BLOB is a NULL pointer. |
+** |
+** ^The object returned by [sqlite3_column_value()] is an |
+** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object. An unprotected sqlite3_value object |
+** may only be used with [sqlite3_bind_value()] and [sqlite3_result_value()]. |
+** If the [unprotected sqlite3_value] object returned by |
+** [sqlite3_column_value()] is used in any other way, including calls |
+** to routines like [sqlite3_value_int()], [sqlite3_value_text()], |
+** or [sqlite3_value_bytes()], then the behavior is undefined. |
+** |
+** These routines attempt to convert the value where appropriate. ^For |
+** example, if the internal representation is FLOAT and a text result |
+** is requested, [sqlite3_snprintf()] is used internally to perform the |
+** conversion automatically. ^(The following table details the conversions |
+** that are applied: |
+** |
+** <blockquote> |
+** <table border="1"> |
+** <tr><th> Internal<br>Type <th> Requested<br>Type <th> Conversion |
+** |
+** <tr><td> NULL <td> INTEGER <td> Result is 0 |
+** <tr><td> NULL <td> FLOAT <td> Result is 0.0 |
+** <tr><td> NULL <td> TEXT <td> Result is NULL pointer |
+** <tr><td> NULL <td> BLOB <td> Result is NULL pointer |
+** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> FLOAT <td> Convert from integer to float |
+** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> TEXT <td> ASCII rendering of the integer |
+** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> BLOB <td> Same as INTEGER->TEXT |
+** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> INTEGER <td> Convert from float to integer |
+** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> TEXT <td> ASCII rendering of the float |
+** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> BLOB <td> Same as FLOAT->TEXT |
+** <tr><td> TEXT <td> INTEGER <td> Use atoi() |
+** <tr><td> TEXT <td> FLOAT <td> Use atof() |
+** <tr><td> TEXT <td> BLOB <td> No change |
+** <tr><td> BLOB <td> INTEGER <td> Convert to TEXT then use atoi() |
+** <tr><td> BLOB <td> FLOAT <td> Convert to TEXT then use atof() |
+** <tr><td> BLOB <td> TEXT <td> Add a zero terminator if needed |
+** </table> |
+** </blockquote>)^ |
+** |
+** The table above makes reference to standard C library functions atoi() |
+** and atof(). SQLite does not really use these functions. It has its |
+** own equivalent internal routines. The atoi() and atof() names are |
+** used in the table for brevity and because they are familiar to most |
+** C programmers. |
+** |
+** Note that when type conversions occur, pointers returned by prior |
+** calls to sqlite3_column_blob(), sqlite3_column_text(), and/or |
+** sqlite3_column_text16() may be invalidated. |
+** Type conversions and pointer invalidations might occur |
+** in the following cases: |
+** |
+** <ul> |
+** <li> The initial content is a BLOB and sqlite3_column_text() or |
+** sqlite3_column_text16() is called. A zero-terminator might |
+** need to be added to the string.</li> |
+** <li> The initial content is UTF-8 text and sqlite3_column_bytes16() or |
+** sqlite3_column_text16() is called. The content must be converted |
+** to UTF-16.</li> |
+** <li> The initial content is UTF-16 text and sqlite3_column_bytes() or |
+** sqlite3_column_text() is called. The content must be converted |
+** to UTF-8.</li> |
+** </ul> |
+** |
+** ^Conversions between UTF-16be and UTF-16le are always done in place and do |
+** not invalidate a prior pointer, though of course the content of the buffer |
+** that the prior pointer references will have been modified. Other kinds |
+** of conversion are done in place when it is possible, but sometimes they |
+** are not possible and in those cases prior pointers are invalidated. |
+** |
+** The safest and easiest to remember policy is to invoke these routines |
+** in one of the following ways: |
+** |
+** <ul> |
+** <li>sqlite3_column_text() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes()</li> |
+** <li>sqlite3_column_blob() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes()</li> |
+** <li>sqlite3_column_text16() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes16()</li> |
+** </ul> |
+** |
+** In other words, you should call sqlite3_column_text(), |
+** sqlite3_column_blob(), or sqlite3_column_text16() first to force the result |
+** into the desired format, then invoke sqlite3_column_bytes() or |
+** sqlite3_column_bytes16() to find the size of the result. Do not mix calls |
+** to sqlite3_column_text() or sqlite3_column_blob() with calls to |
+** sqlite3_column_bytes16(), and do not mix calls to sqlite3_column_text16() |
+** with calls to sqlite3_column_bytes(). |
+** |
+** ^The pointers returned are valid until a type conversion occurs as |
+** described above, or until [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or |
+** [sqlite3_finalize()] is called. ^The memory space used to hold strings |
+** and BLOBs is freed automatically. Do <b>not</b> pass the pointers returned |
+** [sqlite3_column_blob()], [sqlite3_column_text()], etc. into |
+** [sqlite3_free()]. |
+** |
+** ^(If a memory allocation error occurs during the evaluation of any |
+** of these routines, a default value is returned. The default value |
+** is either the integer 0, the floating point number 0.0, or a NULL |
+** pointer. Subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode()] will return |
+** [SQLITE_NOMEM].)^ |
+*/ |
+const void *sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); |
+int sqlite3_column_bytes(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); |
+int sqlite3_column_bytes16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); |
+double sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); |
+int sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); |
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); |
+const unsigned char *sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); |
+const void *sqlite3_column_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); |
+int sqlite3_column_type(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); |
+sqlite3_value *sqlite3_column_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Destroy A Prepared Statement Object |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_finalize() function is called to delete a [prepared statement]. |
+** ^If the most recent evaluation of the statement encountered no errors or |
+** or if the statement is never been evaluated, then sqlite3_finalize() returns |
+** SQLITE_OK. ^If the most recent evaluation of statement S failed, then |
+** sqlite3_finalize(S) returns the appropriate [error code] or |
+** [extended error code]. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_finalize(S) routine can be called at any point during |
+** the life cycle of [prepared statement] S: |
+** before statement S is ever evaluated, after |
+** one or more calls to [sqlite3_reset()], or after any call |
+** to [sqlite3_step()] regardless of whether or not the statement has |
+** completed execution. |
+** |
+** ^Invoking sqlite3_finalize() on a NULL pointer is a harmless no-op. |
+** |
+** The application must finalize every [prepared statement] in order to avoid |
+** resource leaks. It is a grievous error for the application to try to use |
+** a prepared statement after it has been finalized. Any use of a prepared |
+** statement after it has been finalized can result in undefined and |
+** undesirable behavior such as segfaults and heap corruption. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Reset A Prepared Statement Object |
+** |
+** The sqlite3_reset() function is called to reset a [prepared statement] |
+** object back to its initial state, ready to be re-executed. |
+** ^Any SQL statement variables that had values bound to them using |
+** the [sqlite3_bind_blob | sqlite3_bind_*() API] retain their values. |
+** Use [sqlite3_clear_bindings()] to reset the bindings. |
+** |
+** ^The [sqlite3_reset(S)] interface resets the [prepared statement] S |
+** back to the beginning of its program. |
+** |
+** ^If the most recent call to [sqlite3_step(S)] for the |
+** [prepared statement] S returned [SQLITE_ROW] or [SQLITE_DONE], |
+** or if [sqlite3_step(S)] has never before been called on S, |
+** then [sqlite3_reset(S)] returns [SQLITE_OK]. |
+** |
+** ^If the most recent call to [sqlite3_step(S)] for the |
+** [prepared statement] S indicated an error, then |
+** [sqlite3_reset(S)] returns an appropriate [error code]. |
+** |
+** ^The [sqlite3_reset(S)] interface does not change the values |
+** of any [sqlite3_bind_blob|bindings] on the [prepared statement] S. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Create Or Redefine SQL Functions |
+** KEYWORDS: {function creation routines} |
+** KEYWORDS: {application-defined SQL function} |
+** KEYWORDS: {application-defined SQL functions} |
+** |
+** ^These functions (collectively known as "function creation routines") |
+** are used to add SQL functions or aggregates or to redefine the behavior |
+** of existing SQL functions or aggregates. The only differences between |
+** these routines are the text encoding expected for |
+** the second parameter (the name of the function being created) |
+** and the presence or absence of a destructor callback for |
+** the application data pointer. |
+** |
+** ^The first parameter is the [database connection] to which the SQL |
+** function is to be added. ^If an application uses more than one database |
+** connection then application-defined SQL functions must be added |
+** to each database connection separately. |
+** |
+** ^The second parameter is the name of the SQL function to be created or |
+** redefined. ^The length of the name is limited to 255 bytes in a UTF-8 |
+** representation, exclusive of the zero-terminator. ^Note that the name |
+** length limit is in UTF-8 bytes, not characters nor UTF-16 bytes. |
+** ^Any attempt to create a function with a longer name |
+** will result in [SQLITE_MISUSE] being returned. |
+** |
+** ^The third parameter (nArg) |
+** is the number of arguments that the SQL function or |
+** aggregate takes. ^If this parameter is -1, then the SQL function or |
+** aggregate may take any number of arguments between 0 and the limit |
+** set by [sqlite3_limit]([SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG]). If the third |
+** parameter is less than -1 or greater than 127 then the behavior is |
+** undefined. |
+** |
+** ^The fourth parameter, eTextRep, specifies what |
+** [SQLITE_UTF8 | text encoding] this SQL function prefers for |
+** its parameters. Every SQL function implementation must be able to work |
+** with UTF-8, UTF-16le, or UTF-16be. But some implementations may be |
+** more efficient with one encoding than another. ^An application may |
+** invoke sqlite3_create_function() or sqlite3_create_function16() multiple |
+** times with the same function but with different values of eTextRep. |
+** ^When multiple implementations of the same function are available, SQLite |
+** will pick the one that involves the least amount of data conversion. |
+** If there is only a single implementation which does not care what text |
+** encoding is used, then the fourth argument should be [SQLITE_ANY]. |
+** |
+** ^(The fifth parameter is an arbitrary pointer. The implementation of the |
+** function can gain access to this pointer using [sqlite3_user_data()].)^ |
+** |
+** ^The sixth, seventh and eighth parameters, xFunc, xStep and xFinal, are |
+** pointers to C-language functions that implement the SQL function or |
+** aggregate. ^A scalar SQL function requires an implementation of the xFunc |
+** callback only; NULL pointers must be passed as the xStep and xFinal |
+** parameters. ^An aggregate SQL function requires an implementation of xStep |
+** and xFinal and NULL pointer must be passed for xFunc. ^To delete an existing |
+** SQL function or aggregate, pass NULL pointers for all three function |
+** callbacks. |
+** |
+** ^(If the ninth parameter to sqlite3_create_function_v2() is not NULL, |
+** then it is destructor for the application data pointer. |
+** The destructor is invoked when the function is deleted, either by being |
+** overloaded or when the database connection closes.)^ |
+** ^The destructor is also invoked if the call to |
+** sqlite3_create_function_v2() fails. |
+** ^When the destructor callback of the tenth parameter is invoked, it |
+** is passed a single argument which is a copy of the application data |
+** pointer which was the fifth parameter to sqlite3_create_function_v2(). |
+** |
+** ^It is permitted to register multiple implementations of the same |
+** functions with the same name but with either differing numbers of |
+** arguments or differing preferred text encodings. ^SQLite will use |
+** the implementation that most closely matches the way in which the |
+** SQL function is used. ^A function implementation with a non-negative |
+** nArg parameter is a better match than a function implementation with |
+** a negative nArg. ^A function where the preferred text encoding |
+** matches the database encoding is a better |
+** match than a function where the encoding is different. |
+** ^A function where the encoding difference is between UTF16le and UTF16be |
+** is a closer match than a function where the encoding difference is |
+** between UTF8 and UTF16. |
+** |
+** ^Built-in functions may be overloaded by new application-defined functions. |
+** |
+** ^An application-defined function is permitted to call other |
+** SQLite interfaces. However, such calls must not |
+** close the database connection nor finalize or reset the prepared |
+** statement in which the function is running. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_create_function( |
+ sqlite3 *db, |
+ const char *zFunctionName, |
+ int nArg, |
+ int eTextRep, |
+ void *pApp, |
+ void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), |
+ void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), |
+ void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*) |
+); |
+int sqlite3_create_function16( |
+ sqlite3 *db, |
+ const void *zFunctionName, |
+ int nArg, |
+ int eTextRep, |
+ void *pApp, |
+ void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), |
+ void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), |
+ void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*) |
+); |
+int sqlite3_create_function_v2( |
+ sqlite3 *db, |
+ const char *zFunctionName, |
+ int nArg, |
+ int eTextRep, |
+ void *pApp, |
+ void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), |
+ void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), |
+ void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*), |
+ void(*xDestroy)(void*) |
+); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Text Encodings |
+** |
+** These constant define integer codes that represent the various |
+** text encodings supported by SQLite. |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_UTF8 1 |
+#define SQLITE_UTF16LE 2 |
+#define SQLITE_UTF16BE 3 |
+#define SQLITE_UTF16 4 /* Use native byte order */ |
+#define SQLITE_ANY 5 /* sqlite3_create_function only */ |
+#define SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED 8 /* sqlite3_create_collation only */ |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Functions |
+** DEPRECATED |
+** |
+** These functions are [deprecated]. In order to maintain |
+** backwards compatibility with older code, these functions continue |
+** to be supported. However, new applications should avoid |
+** the use of these functions. To help encourage people to avoid |
+** using these functions, we are not going to tell you what they do. |
+*/ |
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED |
+SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context*); |
+SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_expired(sqlite3_stmt*); |
+SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*, sqlite3_stmt*); |
+SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_global_recover(void); |
+SQLITE_DEPRECATED void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void); |
+SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int64,int),void*,sqlite3_int64); |
+#endif |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Function Parameter Values |
+** |
+** The C-language implementation of SQL functions and aggregates uses |
+** this set of interface routines to access the parameter values on |
+** the function or aggregate. |
+** |
+** The xFunc (for scalar functions) or xStep (for aggregates) parameters |
+** to [sqlite3_create_function()] and [sqlite3_create_function16()] |
+** define callbacks that implement the SQL functions and aggregates. |
+** The 3rd parameter to these callbacks is an array of pointers to |
+** [protected sqlite3_value] objects. There is one [sqlite3_value] object for |
+** each parameter to the SQL function. These routines are used to |
+** extract values from the [sqlite3_value] objects. |
+** |
+** These routines work only with [protected sqlite3_value] objects. |
+** Any attempt to use these routines on an [unprotected sqlite3_value] |
+** object results in undefined behavior. |
+** |
+** ^These routines work just like the corresponding [column access functions] |
+** except that these routines take a single [protected sqlite3_value] object |
+** pointer instead of a [sqlite3_stmt*] pointer and an integer column number. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_value_text16() interface extracts a UTF-16 string |
+** in the native byte-order of the host machine. ^The |
+** sqlite3_value_text16be() and sqlite3_value_text16le() interfaces |
+** extract UTF-16 strings as big-endian and little-endian respectively. |
+** |
+** ^(The sqlite3_value_numeric_type() interface attempts to apply |
+** numeric affinity to the value. This means that an attempt is |
+** made to convert the value to an integer or floating point. If |
+** such a conversion is possible without loss of information (in other |
+** words, if the value is a string that looks like a number) |
+** then the conversion is performed. Otherwise no conversion occurs. |
+** The [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype] after conversion is returned.)^ |
+** |
+** Please pay particular attention to the fact that the pointer returned |
+** from [sqlite3_value_blob()], [sqlite3_value_text()], or |
+** [sqlite3_value_text16()] can be invalidated by a subsequent call to |
+** [sqlite3_value_bytes()], [sqlite3_value_bytes16()], [sqlite3_value_text()], |
+** or [sqlite3_value_text16()]. |
+** |
+** These routines must be called from the same thread as |
+** the SQL function that supplied the [sqlite3_value*] parameters. |
+*/ |
+const void *sqlite3_value_blob(sqlite3_value*); |
+int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value*); |
+int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value*); |
+double sqlite3_value_double(sqlite3_value*); |
+int sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3_value*); |
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value*); |
+const unsigned char *sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value*); |
+const void *sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value*); |
+const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value*); |
+const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value*); |
+int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*); |
+int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Obtain Aggregate Function Context |
+** |
+** Implementations of aggregate SQL functions use this |
+** routine to allocate memory for storing their state. |
+** |
+** ^The first time the sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) routine is called |
+** for a particular aggregate function, SQLite |
+** allocates N of memory, zeroes out that memory, and returns a pointer |
+** to the new memory. ^On second and subsequent calls to |
+** sqlite3_aggregate_context() for the same aggregate function instance, |
+** the same buffer is returned. Sqlite3_aggregate_context() is normally |
+** called once for each invocation of the xStep callback and then one |
+** last time when the xFinal callback is invoked. ^(When no rows match |
+** an aggregate query, the xStep() callback of the aggregate function |
+** implementation is never called and xFinal() is called exactly once. |
+** In those cases, sqlite3_aggregate_context() might be called for the |
+** first time from within xFinal().)^ |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) routine returns a NULL pointer if N is |
+** less than or equal to zero or if a memory allocate error occurs. |
+** |
+** ^(The amount of space allocated by sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) is |
+** determined by the N parameter on first successful call. Changing the |
+** value of N in subsequent call to sqlite3_aggregate_context() within |
+** the same aggregate function instance will not resize the memory |
+** allocation.)^ |
+** |
+** ^SQLite automatically frees the memory allocated by |
+** sqlite3_aggregate_context() when the aggregate query concludes. |
+** |
+** The first parameter must be a copy of the |
+** [sqlite3_context | SQL function context] that is the first parameter |
+** to the xStep or xFinal callback routine that implements the aggregate |
+** function. |
+** |
+** This routine must be called from the same thread in which |
+** the aggregate SQL function is running. |
+*/ |
+void *sqlite3_aggregate_context(sqlite3_context*, int nBytes); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: User Data For Functions |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_user_data() interface returns a copy of |
+** the pointer that was the pUserData parameter (the 5th parameter) |
+** of the [sqlite3_create_function()] |
+** and [sqlite3_create_function16()] routines that originally |
+** registered the application defined function. |
+** |
+** This routine must be called from the same thread in which |
+** the application-defined function is running. |
+*/ |
+void *sqlite3_user_data(sqlite3_context*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Database Connection For Functions |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_context_db_handle() interface returns a copy of |
+** the pointer to the [database connection] (the 1st parameter) |
+** of the [sqlite3_create_function()] |
+** and [sqlite3_create_function16()] routines that originally |
+** registered the application defined function. |
+*/ |
+sqlite3 *sqlite3_context_db_handle(sqlite3_context*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Function Auxiliary Data |
+** |
+** The following two functions may be used by scalar SQL functions to |
+** associate metadata with argument values. If the same value is passed to |
+** multiple invocations of the same SQL function during query execution, under |
+** some circumstances the associated metadata may be preserved. This may |
+** be used, for example, to add a regular-expression matching scalar |
+** function. The compiled version of the regular expression is stored as |
+** metadata associated with the SQL value passed as the regular expression |
+** pattern. The compiled regular expression can be reused on multiple |
+** invocations of the same function so that the original pattern string |
+** does not need to be recompiled on each invocation. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_get_auxdata() interface returns a pointer to the metadata |
+** associated by the sqlite3_set_auxdata() function with the Nth argument |
+** value to the application-defined function. ^If no metadata has been ever |
+** been set for the Nth argument of the function, or if the corresponding |
+** function parameter has changed since the meta-data was set, |
+** then sqlite3_get_auxdata() returns a NULL pointer. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_set_auxdata() interface saves the metadata |
+** pointed to by its 3rd parameter as the metadata for the N-th |
+** argument of the application-defined function. Subsequent |
+** calls to sqlite3_get_auxdata() might return this data, if it has |
+** not been destroyed. |
+** ^If it is not NULL, SQLite will invoke the destructor |
+** function given by the 4th parameter to sqlite3_set_auxdata() on |
+** the metadata when the corresponding function parameter changes |
+** or when the SQL statement completes, whichever comes first. |
+** |
+** SQLite is free to call the destructor and drop metadata on any |
+** parameter of any function at any time. ^The only guarantee is that |
+** the destructor will be called before the metadata is dropped. |
+** |
+** ^(In practice, metadata is preserved between function calls for |
+** expressions that are constant at compile time. This includes literal |
+** values and [parameters].)^ |
+** |
+** These routines must be called from the same thread in which |
+** the SQL function is running. |
+*/ |
+void *sqlite3_get_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int N); |
+void sqlite3_set_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int N, void*, void (*)(void*)); |
+ |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Constants Defining Special Destructor Behavior |
+** |
+** These are special values for the destructor that is passed in as the |
+** final argument to routines like [sqlite3_result_blob()]. ^If the destructor |
+** argument is SQLITE_STATIC, it means that the content pointer is constant |
+** and will never change. It does not need to be destroyed. ^The |
+** SQLITE_TRANSIENT value means that the content will likely change in |
+** the near future and that SQLite should make its own private copy of |
+** the content before returning. |
+** |
+** The typedef is necessary to work around problems in certain |
+** C++ compilers. See ticket #2191. |
+*/ |
+typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*); |
+#define SQLITE_STATIC ((sqlite3_destructor_type)0) |
+#define SQLITE_TRANSIENT ((sqlite3_destructor_type)-1) |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Setting The Result Of An SQL Function |
+** |
+** These routines are used by the xFunc or xFinal callbacks that |
+** implement SQL functions and aggregates. See |
+** [sqlite3_create_function()] and [sqlite3_create_function16()] |
+** for additional information. |
+** |
+** These functions work very much like the [parameter binding] family of |
+** functions used to bind values to host parameters in prepared statements. |
+** Refer to the [SQL parameter] documentation for additional information. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_result_blob() interface sets the result from |
+** an application-defined function to be the BLOB whose content is pointed |
+** to by the second parameter and which is N bytes long where N is the |
+** third parameter. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_result_zeroblob() interfaces set the result of |
+** the application-defined function to be a BLOB containing all zero |
+** bytes and N bytes in size, where N is the value of the 2nd parameter. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_result_double() interface sets the result from |
+** an application-defined function to be a floating point value specified |
+** by its 2nd argument. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_result_error() and sqlite3_result_error16() functions |
+** cause the implemented SQL function to throw an exception. |
+** ^SQLite uses the string pointed to by the |
+** 2nd parameter of sqlite3_result_error() or sqlite3_result_error16() |
+** as the text of an error message. ^SQLite interprets the error |
+** message string from sqlite3_result_error() as UTF-8. ^SQLite |
+** interprets the string from sqlite3_result_error16() as UTF-16 in native |
+** byte order. ^If the third parameter to sqlite3_result_error() |
+** or sqlite3_result_error16() is negative then SQLite takes as the error |
+** message all text up through the first zero character. |
+** ^If the third parameter to sqlite3_result_error() or |
+** sqlite3_result_error16() is non-negative then SQLite takes that many |
+** bytes (not characters) from the 2nd parameter as the error message. |
+** ^The sqlite3_result_error() and sqlite3_result_error16() |
+** routines make a private copy of the error message text before |
+** they return. Hence, the calling function can deallocate or |
+** modify the text after they return without harm. |
+** ^The sqlite3_result_error_code() function changes the error code |
+** returned by SQLite as a result of an error in a function. ^By default, |
+** the error code is SQLITE_ERROR. ^A subsequent call to sqlite3_result_error() |
+** or sqlite3_result_error16() resets the error code to SQLITE_ERROR. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_result_toobig() interface causes SQLite to throw an error |
+** indicating that a string or BLOB is too long to represent. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_result_nomem() interface causes SQLite to throw an error |
+** indicating that a memory allocation failed. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_result_int() interface sets the return value |
+** of the application-defined function to be the 32-bit signed integer |
+** value given in the 2nd argument. |
+** ^The sqlite3_result_int64() interface sets the return value |
+** of the application-defined function to be the 64-bit signed integer |
+** value given in the 2nd argument. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_result_null() interface sets the return value |
+** of the application-defined function to be NULL. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_result_text(), sqlite3_result_text16(), |
+** sqlite3_result_text16le(), and sqlite3_result_text16be() interfaces |
+** set the return value of the application-defined function to be |
+** a text string which is represented as UTF-8, UTF-16 native byte order, |
+** UTF-16 little endian, or UTF-16 big endian, respectively. |
+** ^SQLite takes the text result from the application from |
+** the 2nd parameter of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces. |
+** ^If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces |
+** is negative, then SQLite takes result text from the 2nd parameter |
+** through the first zero character. |
+** ^If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces |
+** is non-negative, then as many bytes (not characters) of the text |
+** pointed to by the 2nd parameter are taken as the application-defined |
+** function result. |
+** ^If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces |
+** or sqlite3_result_blob is a non-NULL pointer, then SQLite calls that |
+** function as the destructor on the text or BLOB result when it has |
+** finished using that result. |
+** ^If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces or to |
+** sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_STATIC, then SQLite |
+** assumes that the text or BLOB result is in constant space and does not |
+** copy the content of the parameter nor call a destructor on the content |
+** when it has finished using that result. |
+** ^If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces |
+** or sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_TRANSIENT |
+** then SQLite makes a copy of the result into space obtained from |
+** from [sqlite3_malloc()] before it returns. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_result_value() interface sets the result of |
+** the application-defined function to be a copy the |
+** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object specified by the 2nd parameter. ^The |
+** sqlite3_result_value() interface makes a copy of the [sqlite3_value] |
+** so that the [sqlite3_value] specified in the parameter may change or |
+** be deallocated after sqlite3_result_value() returns without harm. |
+** ^A [protected sqlite3_value] object may always be used where an |
+** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object is required, so either |
+** kind of [sqlite3_value] object can be used with this interface. |
+** |
+** If these routines are called from within the different thread |
+** than the one containing the application-defined function that received |
+** the [sqlite3_context] pointer, the results are undefined. |
+*/ |
+void sqlite3_result_blob(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*)); |
+void sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context*, double); |
+void sqlite3_result_error(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int); |
+void sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int); |
+void sqlite3_result_error_toobig(sqlite3_context*); |
+void sqlite3_result_error_nomem(sqlite3_context*); |
+void sqlite3_result_error_code(sqlite3_context*, int); |
+void sqlite3_result_int(sqlite3_context*, int); |
+void sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_int64); |
+void sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context*); |
+void sqlite3_result_text(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int, void(*)(void*)); |
+void sqlite3_result_text16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*)); |
+void sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*)); |
+void sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*)); |
+void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*); |
+void sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Define New Collating Sequences |
+** |
+** ^These functions add, remove, or modify a [collation] associated |
+** with the [database connection] specified as the first argument. |
+** |
+** ^The name of the collation is a UTF-8 string |
+** for sqlite3_create_collation() and sqlite3_create_collation_v2() |
+** and a UTF-16 string in native byte order for sqlite3_create_collation16(). |
+** ^Collation names that compare equal according to [sqlite3_strnicmp()] are |
+** considered to be the same name. |
+** |
+** ^(The third argument (eTextRep) must be one of the constants: |
+** <ul> |
+** <li> [SQLITE_UTF8], |
+** <li> [SQLITE_UTF16LE], |
+** <li> [SQLITE_UTF16BE], |
+** <li> [SQLITE_UTF16], or |
+** <li> [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED]. |
+** </ul>)^ |
+** ^The eTextRep argument determines the encoding of strings passed |
+** to the collating function callback, xCallback. |
+** ^The [SQLITE_UTF16] and [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED] values for eTextRep |
+** force strings to be UTF16 with native byte order. |
+** ^The [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED] value for eTextRep forces strings to begin |
+** on an even byte address. |
+** |
+** ^The fourth argument, pArg, is an application data pointer that is passed |
+** through as the first argument to the collating function callback. |
+** |
+** ^The fifth argument, xCallback, is a pointer to the collating function. |
+** ^Multiple collating functions can be registered using the same name but |
+** with different eTextRep parameters and SQLite will use whichever |
+** function requires the least amount of data transformation. |
+** ^If the xCallback argument is NULL then the collating function is |
+** deleted. ^When all collating functions having the same name are deleted, |
+** that collation is no longer usable. |
+** |
+** ^The collating function callback is invoked with a copy of the pArg |
+** application data pointer and with two strings in the encoding specified |
+** by the eTextRep argument. The collating function must return an |
+** integer that is negative, zero, or positive |
+** if the first string is less than, equal to, or greater than the second, |
+** respectively. A collating function must always return the same answer |
+** given the same inputs. If two or more collating functions are registered |
+** to the same collation name (using different eTextRep values) then all |
+** must give an equivalent answer when invoked with equivalent strings. |
+** The collating function must obey the following properties for all |
+** strings A, B, and C: |
+** |
+** <ol> |
+** <li> If A==B then B==A. |
+** <li> If A==B and B==C then A==C. |
+** <li> If A<B THEN B>A. |
+** <li> If A<B and B<C then A<C. |
+** </ol> |
+** |
+** If a collating function fails any of the above constraints and that |
+** collating function is registered and used, then the behavior of SQLite |
+** is undefined. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_create_collation_v2() works like sqlite3_create_collation() |
+** with the addition that the xDestroy callback is invoked on pArg when |
+** the collating function is deleted. |
+** ^Collating functions are deleted when they are overridden by later |
+** calls to the collation creation functions or when the |
+** [database connection] is closed using [sqlite3_close()]. |
+** |
+** ^The xDestroy callback is <u>not</u> called if the |
+** sqlite3_create_collation_v2() function fails. Applications that invoke |
+** sqlite3_create_collation_v2() with a non-NULL xDestroy argument should |
+** check the return code and dispose of the application data pointer |
+** themselves rather than expecting SQLite to deal with it for them. |
+** This is different from every other SQLite interface. The inconsistency |
+** is unfortunate but cannot be changed without breaking backwards |
+** compatibility. |
+** |
+** See also: [sqlite3_collation_needed()] and [sqlite3_collation_needed16()]. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_create_collation( |
+ sqlite3*, |
+ const char *zName, |
+ int eTextRep, |
+ void *pArg, |
+ int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*) |
+); |
+int sqlite3_create_collation_v2( |
+ sqlite3*, |
+ const char *zName, |
+ int eTextRep, |
+ void *pArg, |
+ int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*), |
+ void(*xDestroy)(void*) |
+); |
+int sqlite3_create_collation16( |
+ sqlite3*, |
+ const void *zName, |
+ int eTextRep, |
+ void *pArg, |
+ int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*) |
+); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Collation Needed Callbacks |
+** |
+** ^To avoid having to register all collation sequences before a database |
+** can be used, a single callback function may be registered with the |
+** [database connection] to be invoked whenever an undefined collation |
+** sequence is required. |
+** |
+** ^If the function is registered using the sqlite3_collation_needed() API, |
+** then it is passed the names of undefined collation sequences as strings |
+** encoded in UTF-8. ^If sqlite3_collation_needed16() is used, |
+** the names are passed as UTF-16 in machine native byte order. |
+** ^A call to either function replaces the existing collation-needed callback. |
+** |
+** ^(When the callback is invoked, the first argument passed is a copy |
+** of the second argument to sqlite3_collation_needed() or |
+** sqlite3_collation_needed16(). The second argument is the database |
+** connection. The third argument is one of [SQLITE_UTF8], [SQLITE_UTF16BE], |
+** or [SQLITE_UTF16LE], indicating the most desirable form of the collation |
+** sequence function required. The fourth parameter is the name of the |
+** required collation sequence.)^ |
+** |
+** The callback function should register the desired collation using |
+** [sqlite3_create_collation()], [sqlite3_create_collation16()], or |
+** [sqlite3_create_collation_v2()]. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_collation_needed( |
+ sqlite3*, |
+ void*, |
+ void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*) |
+); |
+int sqlite3_collation_needed16( |
+ sqlite3*, |
+ void*, |
+ void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*) |
+); |
+ |
+#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC |
+/* |
+** Specify the key for an encrypted database. This routine should be |
+** called right after sqlite3_open(). |
+** |
+** The code to implement this API is not available in the public release |
+** of SQLite. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_key( |
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */ |
+ const void *pKey, int nKey /* The key */ |
+); |
+ |
+/* |
+** Change the key on an open database. If the current database is not |
+** encrypted, this routine will encrypt it. If pNew==0 or nNew==0, the |
+** database is decrypted. |
+** |
+** The code to implement this API is not available in the public release |
+** of SQLite. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_rekey( |
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */ |
+ const void *pKey, int nKey /* The new key */ |
+); |
+ |
+/* |
+** Specify the activation key for a SEE database. Unless |
+** activated, none of the SEE routines will work. |
+*/ |
+void sqlite3_activate_see( |
+ const char *zPassPhrase /* Activation phrase */ |
+); |
+#endif |
+ |
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD |
+/* |
+** Specify the activation key for a CEROD database. Unless |
+** activated, none of the CEROD routines will work. |
+*/ |
+void sqlite3_activate_cerod( |
+ const char *zPassPhrase /* Activation phrase */ |
+); |
+#endif |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Suspend Execution For A Short Time |
+** |
+** The sqlite3_sleep() function causes the current thread to suspend execution |
+** for at least a number of milliseconds specified in its parameter. |
+** |
+** If the operating system does not support sleep requests with |
+** millisecond time resolution, then the time will be rounded up to |
+** the nearest second. The number of milliseconds of sleep actually |
+** requested from the operating system is returned. |
+** |
+** ^SQLite implements this interface by calling the xSleep() |
+** method of the default [sqlite3_vfs] object. If the xSleep() method |
+** of the default VFS is not implemented correctly, or not implemented at |
+** all, then the behavior of sqlite3_sleep() may deviate from the description |
+** in the previous paragraphs. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_sleep(int); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Name Of The Folder Holding Temporary Files |
+** |
+** ^(If this global variable is made to point to a string which is |
+** the name of a folder (a.k.a. directory), then all temporary files |
+** created by SQLite when using a built-in [sqlite3_vfs | VFS] |
+** will be placed in that directory.)^ ^If this variable |
+** is a NULL pointer, then SQLite performs a search for an appropriate |
+** temporary file directory. |
+** |
+** It is not safe to read or modify this variable in more than one |
+** thread at a time. It is not safe to read or modify this variable |
+** if a [database connection] is being used at the same time in a separate |
+** thread. |
+** It is intended that this variable be set once |
+** as part of process initialization and before any SQLite interface |
+** routines have been called and that this variable remain unchanged |
+** thereafter. |
+** |
+** ^The [temp_store_directory pragma] may modify this variable and cause |
+** it to point to memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc]. ^Furthermore, |
+** the [temp_store_directory pragma] always assumes that any string |
+** that this variable points to is held in memory obtained from |
+** [sqlite3_malloc] and the pragma may attempt to free that memory |
+** using [sqlite3_free]. |
+** Hence, if this variable is modified directly, either it should be |
+** made NULL or made to point to memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc] |
+** or else the use of the [temp_store_directory pragma] should be avoided. |
+*/ |
+SQLITE_EXTERN char *sqlite3_temp_directory; |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Test For Auto-Commit Mode |
+** KEYWORDS: {autocommit mode} |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_get_autocommit() interface returns non-zero or |
+** zero if the given database connection is or is not in autocommit mode, |
+** respectively. ^Autocommit mode is on by default. |
+** ^Autocommit mode is disabled by a [BEGIN] statement. |
+** ^Autocommit mode is re-enabled by a [COMMIT] or [ROLLBACK]. |
+** |
+** If certain kinds of errors occur on a statement within a multi-statement |
+** transaction (errors including [SQLITE_FULL], [SQLITE_IOERR], |
+** [SQLITE_NOMEM], [SQLITE_BUSY], and [SQLITE_INTERRUPT]) then the |
+** transaction might be rolled back automatically. The only way to |
+** find out whether SQLite automatically rolled back the transaction after |
+** an error is to use this function. |
+** |
+** If another thread changes the autocommit status of the database |
+** connection while this routine is running, then the return value |
+** is undefined. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Find The Database Handle Of A Prepared Statement |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_db_handle interface returns the [database connection] handle |
+** to which a [prepared statement] belongs. ^The [database connection] |
+** returned by sqlite3_db_handle is the same [database connection] |
+** that was the first argument |
+** to the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] call (or its variants) that was used to |
+** create the statement in the first place. |
+*/ |
+sqlite3 *sqlite3_db_handle(sqlite3_stmt*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Find the next prepared statement |
+** |
+** ^This interface returns a pointer to the next [prepared statement] after |
+** pStmt associated with the [database connection] pDb. ^If pStmt is NULL |
+** then this interface returns a pointer to the first prepared statement |
+** associated with the database connection pDb. ^If no prepared statement |
+** satisfies the conditions of this routine, it returns NULL. |
+** |
+** The [database connection] pointer D in a call to |
+** [sqlite3_next_stmt(D,S)] must refer to an open database |
+** connection and in particular must not be a NULL pointer. |
+*/ |
+sqlite3_stmt *sqlite3_next_stmt(sqlite3 *pDb, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Commit And Rollback Notification Callbacks |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_commit_hook() interface registers a callback |
+** function to be invoked whenever a transaction is [COMMIT | committed]. |
+** ^Any callback set by a previous call to sqlite3_commit_hook() |
+** for the same database connection is overridden. |
+** ^The sqlite3_rollback_hook() interface registers a callback |
+** function to be invoked whenever a transaction is [ROLLBACK | rolled back]. |
+** ^Any callback set by a previous call to sqlite3_rollback_hook() |
+** for the same database connection is overridden. |
+** ^The pArg argument is passed through to the callback. |
+** ^If the callback on a commit hook function returns non-zero, |
+** then the commit is converted into a rollback. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_commit_hook(D,C,P) and sqlite3_rollback_hook(D,C,P) functions |
+** return the P argument from the previous call of the same function |
+** on the same [database connection] D, or NULL for |
+** the first call for each function on D. |
+** |
+** The callback implementation must not do anything that will modify |
+** the database connection that invoked the callback. Any actions |
+** to modify the database connection must be deferred until after the |
+** completion of the [sqlite3_step()] call that triggered the commit |
+** or rollback hook in the first place. |
+** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their |
+** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph. |
+** |
+** ^Registering a NULL function disables the callback. |
+** |
+** ^When the commit hook callback routine returns zero, the [COMMIT] |
+** operation is allowed to continue normally. ^If the commit hook |
+** returns non-zero, then the [COMMIT] is converted into a [ROLLBACK]. |
+** ^The rollback hook is invoked on a rollback that results from a commit |
+** hook returning non-zero, just as it would be with any other rollback. |
+** |
+** ^For the purposes of this API, a transaction is said to have been |
+** rolled back if an explicit "ROLLBACK" statement is executed, or |
+** an error or constraint causes an implicit rollback to occur. |
+** ^The rollback callback is not invoked if a transaction is |
+** automatically rolled back because the database connection is closed. |
+** |
+** See also the [sqlite3_update_hook()] interface. |
+*/ |
+void *sqlite3_commit_hook(sqlite3*, int(*)(void*), void*); |
+void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(sqlite3*, void(*)(void *), void*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Data Change Notification Callbacks |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_update_hook() interface registers a callback function |
+** with the [database connection] identified by the first argument |
+** to be invoked whenever a row is updated, inserted or deleted. |
+** ^Any callback set by a previous call to this function |
+** for the same database connection is overridden. |
+** |
+** ^The second argument is a pointer to the function to invoke when a |
+** row is updated, inserted or deleted. |
+** ^The first argument to the callback is a copy of the third argument |
+** to sqlite3_update_hook(). |
+** ^The second callback argument is one of [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE], |
+** or [SQLITE_UPDATE], depending on the operation that caused the callback |
+** to be invoked. |
+** ^The third and fourth arguments to the callback contain pointers to the |
+** database and table name containing the affected row. |
+** ^The final callback parameter is the [rowid] of the row. |
+** ^In the case of an update, this is the [rowid] after the update takes place. |
+** |
+** ^(The update hook is not invoked when internal system tables are |
+** modified (i.e. sqlite_master and sqlite_sequence).)^ |
+** |
+** ^In the current implementation, the update hook |
+** is not invoked when duplication rows are deleted because of an |
+** [ON CONFLICT | ON CONFLICT REPLACE] clause. ^Nor is the update hook |
+** invoked when rows are deleted using the [truncate optimization]. |
+** The exceptions defined in this paragraph might change in a future |
+** release of SQLite. |
+** |
+** The update hook implementation must not do anything that will modify |
+** the database connection that invoked the update hook. Any actions |
+** to modify the database connection must be deferred until after the |
+** completion of the [sqlite3_step()] call that triggered the update hook. |
+** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their |
+** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_update_hook(D,C,P) function |
+** returns the P argument from the previous call |
+** on the same [database connection] D, or NULL for |
+** the first call on D. |
+** |
+** See also the [sqlite3_commit_hook()] and [sqlite3_rollback_hook()] |
+** interfaces. |
+*/ |
+void *sqlite3_update_hook( |
+ sqlite3*, |
+ void(*)(void *,int ,char const *,char const *,sqlite3_int64), |
+ void* |
+); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Shared Pager Cache |
+** KEYWORDS: {shared cache} |
+** |
+** ^(This routine enables or disables the sharing of the database cache |
+** and schema data structures between [database connection | connections] |
+** to the same database. Sharing is enabled if the argument is true |
+** and disabled if the argument is false.)^ |
+** |
+** ^Cache sharing is enabled and disabled for an entire process. |
+** This is a change as of SQLite version 3.5.0. In prior versions of SQLite, |
+** sharing was enabled or disabled for each thread separately. |
+** |
+** ^(The cache sharing mode set by this interface effects all subsequent |
+** calls to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()], and [sqlite3_open16()]. |
+** Existing database connections continue use the sharing mode |
+** that was in effect at the time they were opened.)^ |
+** |
+** ^(This routine returns [SQLITE_OK] if shared cache was enabled or disabled |
+** successfully. An [error code] is returned otherwise.)^ |
+** |
+** ^Shared cache is disabled by default. But this might change in |
+** future releases of SQLite. Applications that care about shared |
+** cache setting should set it explicitly. |
+** |
+** See Also: [SQLite Shared-Cache Mode] |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(int); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Attempt To Free Heap Memory |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_release_memory() interface attempts to free N bytes |
+** of heap memory by deallocating non-essential memory allocations |
+** held by the database library. Memory used to cache database |
+** pages to improve performance is an example of non-essential memory. |
+** ^sqlite3_release_memory() returns the number of bytes actually freed, |
+** which might be more or less than the amount requested. |
+** ^The sqlite3_release_memory() routine is a no-op returning zero |
+** if SQLite is not compiled with [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT]. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_release_memory(int); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Impose A Limit On Heap Size |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() interface sets and/or queries the |
+** soft limit on the amount of heap memory that may be allocated by SQLite. |
+** ^SQLite strives to keep heap memory utilization below the soft heap |
+** limit by reducing the number of pages held in the page cache |
+** as heap memory usages approaches the limit. |
+** ^The soft heap limit is "soft" because even though SQLite strives to stay |
+** below the limit, it will exceed the limit rather than generate |
+** an [SQLITE_NOMEM] error. In other words, the soft heap limit |
+** is advisory only. |
+** |
+** ^The return value from sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() is the size of |
+** the soft heap limit prior to the call. ^If the argument N is negative |
+** then no change is made to the soft heap limit. Hence, the current |
+** size of the soft heap limit can be determined by invoking |
+** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() with a negative argument. |
+** |
+** ^If the argument N is zero then the soft heap limit is disabled. |
+** |
+** ^(The soft heap limit is not enforced in the current implementation |
+** if one or more of following conditions are true: |
+** |
+** <ul> |
+** <li> The soft heap limit is set to zero. |
+** <li> Memory accounting is disabled using a combination of the |
+** [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS],...) start-time option and |
+** the [SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS] compile-time option. |
+** <li> An alternative page cache implementation is specified using |
+** [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE],...). |
+** <li> The page cache allocates from its own memory pool supplied |
+** by [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE],...) rather than |
+** from the heap. |
+** </ul>)^ |
+** |
+** Beginning with SQLite version 3.7.3, the soft heap limit is enforced |
+** regardless of whether or not the [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT] |
+** compile-time option is invoked. With [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT], |
+** the soft heap limit is enforced on every memory allocation. Without |
+** [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT], the soft heap limit is only enforced |
+** when memory is allocated by the page cache. Testing suggests that because |
+** the page cache is the predominate memory user in SQLite, most |
+** applications will achieve adequate soft heap limit enforcement without |
+** the use of [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT]. |
+** |
+** The circumstances under which SQLite will enforce the soft heap limit may |
+** changes in future releases of SQLite. |
+*/ |
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(sqlite3_int64 N); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Soft Heap Limit Interface |
+** DEPRECATED |
+** |
+** This is a deprecated version of the [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64()] |
+** interface. This routine is provided for historical compatibility |
+** only. All new applications should use the |
+** [sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64()] interface rather than this one. |
+*/ |
+SQLITE_DEPRECATED void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int N); |
+ |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Extract Metadata About A Column Of A Table |
+** |
+** ^This routine returns metadata about a specific column of a specific |
+** database table accessible using the [database connection] handle |
+** passed as the first function argument. |
+** |
+** ^The column is identified by the second, third and fourth parameters to |
+** this function. ^The second parameter is either the name of the database |
+** (i.e. "main", "temp", or an attached database) containing the specified |
+** table or NULL. ^If it is NULL, then all attached databases are searched |
+** for the table using the same algorithm used by the database engine to |
+** resolve unqualified table references. |
+** |
+** ^The third and fourth parameters to this function are the table and column |
+** name of the desired column, respectively. Neither of these parameters |
+** may be NULL. |
+** |
+** ^Metadata is returned by writing to the memory locations passed as the 5th |
+** and subsequent parameters to this function. ^Any of these arguments may be |
+** NULL, in which case the corresponding element of metadata is omitted. |
+** |
+** ^(<blockquote> |
+** <table border="1"> |
+** <tr><th> Parameter <th> Output<br>Type <th> Description |
+** |
+** <tr><td> 5th <td> const char* <td> Data type |
+** <tr><td> 6th <td> const char* <td> Name of default collation sequence |
+** <tr><td> 7th <td> int <td> True if column has a NOT NULL constraint |
+** <tr><td> 8th <td> int <td> True if column is part of the PRIMARY KEY |
+** <tr><td> 9th <td> int <td> True if column is [AUTOINCREMENT] |
+** </table> |
+** </blockquote>)^ |
+** |
+** ^The memory pointed to by the character pointers returned for the |
+** declaration type and collation sequence is valid only until the next |
+** call to any SQLite API function. |
+** |
+** ^If the specified table is actually a view, an [error code] is returned. |
+** |
+** ^If the specified column is "rowid", "oid" or "_rowid_" and an |
+** [INTEGER PRIMARY KEY] column has been explicitly declared, then the output |
+** parameters are set for the explicitly declared column. ^(If there is no |
+** explicitly declared [INTEGER PRIMARY KEY] column, then the output |
+** parameters are set as follows: |
+** |
+** <pre> |
+** data type: "INTEGER" |
+** collation sequence: "BINARY" |
+** not null: 0 |
+** primary key: 1 |
+** auto increment: 0 |
+** </pre>)^ |
+** |
+** ^(This function may load one or more schemas from database files. If an |
+** error occurs during this process, or if the requested table or column |
+** cannot be found, an [error code] is returned and an error message left |
+** in the [database connection] (to be retrieved using sqlite3_errmsg()).)^ |
+** |
+** ^This API is only available if the library was compiled with the |
+** [SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA] C-preprocessor symbol defined. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_table_column_metadata( |
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Connection handle */ |
+ const char *zDbName, /* Database name or NULL */ |
+ const char *zTableName, /* Table name */ |
+ const char *zColumnName, /* Column name */ |
+ char const **pzDataType, /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */ |
+ char const **pzCollSeq, /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */ |
+ int *pNotNull, /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */ |
+ int *pPrimaryKey, /* OUTPUT: True if column part of PK */ |
+ int *pAutoinc /* OUTPUT: True if column is auto-increment */ |
+); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Load An Extension |
+** |
+** ^This interface loads an SQLite extension library from the named file. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_load_extension() interface attempts to load an |
+** SQLite extension library contained in the file zFile. |
+** |
+** ^The entry point is zProc. |
+** ^zProc may be 0, in which case the name of the entry point |
+** defaults to "sqlite3_extension_init". |
+** ^The sqlite3_load_extension() interface returns |
+** [SQLITE_OK] on success and [SQLITE_ERROR] if something goes wrong. |
+** ^If an error occurs and pzErrMsg is not 0, then the |
+** [sqlite3_load_extension()] interface shall attempt to |
+** fill *pzErrMsg with error message text stored in memory |
+** obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()]. The calling function |
+** should free this memory by calling [sqlite3_free()]. |
+** |
+** ^Extension loading must be enabled using |
+** [sqlite3_enable_load_extension()] prior to calling this API, |
+** otherwise an error will be returned. |
+** |
+** See also the [load_extension() SQL function]. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_load_extension( |
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Load the extension into this database connection */ |
+ const char *zFile, /* Name of the shared library containing extension */ |
+ const char *zProc, /* Entry point. Derived from zFile if 0 */ |
+ char **pzErrMsg /* Put error message here if not 0 */ |
+); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extension Loading |
+** |
+** ^So as not to open security holes in older applications that are |
+** unprepared to deal with extension loading, and as a means of disabling |
+** extension loading while evaluating user-entered SQL, the following API |
+** is provided to turn the [sqlite3_load_extension()] mechanism on and off. |
+** |
+** ^Extension loading is off by default. See ticket #1863. |
+** ^Call the sqlite3_enable_load_extension() routine with onoff==1 |
+** to turn extension loading on and call it with onoff==0 to turn |
+** it back off again. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 *db, int onoff); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Automatically Load Statically Linked Extensions |
+** |
+** ^This interface causes the xEntryPoint() function to be invoked for |
+** each new [database connection] that is created. The idea here is that |
+** xEntryPoint() is the entry point for a statically linked SQLite extension |
+** that is to be automatically loaded into all new database connections. |
+** |
+** ^(Even though the function prototype shows that xEntryPoint() takes |
+** no arguments and returns void, SQLite invokes xEntryPoint() with three |
+** arguments and expects and integer result as if the signature of the |
+** entry point where as follows: |
+** |
+** <blockquote><pre> |
+** int xEntryPoint( |
+** sqlite3 *db, |
+** const char **pzErrMsg, |
+** const struct sqlite3_api_routines *pThunk |
+** ); |
+** </pre></blockquote>)^ |
+** |
+** If the xEntryPoint routine encounters an error, it should make *pzErrMsg |
+** point to an appropriate error message (obtained from [sqlite3_mprintf()]) |
+** and return an appropriate [error code]. ^SQLite ensures that *pzErrMsg |
+** is NULL before calling the xEntryPoint(). ^SQLite will invoke |
+** [sqlite3_free()] on *pzErrMsg after xEntryPoint() returns. ^If any |
+** xEntryPoint() returns an error, the [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], |
+** or [sqlite3_open_v2()] call that provoked the xEntryPoint() will fail. |
+** |
+** ^Calling sqlite3_auto_extension(X) with an entry point X that is already |
+** on the list of automatic extensions is a harmless no-op. ^No entry point |
+** will be called more than once for each database connection that is opened. |
+** |
+** See also: [sqlite3_reset_auto_extension()]. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_auto_extension(void (*xEntryPoint)(void)); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Reset Automatic Extension Loading |
+** |
+** ^This interface disables all automatic extensions previously |
+** registered using [sqlite3_auto_extension()]. |
+*/ |
+void sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(void); |
+ |
+/* |
+** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism is currently considered |
+** to be experimental. The interface might change in incompatible ways. |
+** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time. |
+** |
+** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the |
+** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment. |
+*/ |
+ |
+/* |
+** Structures used by the virtual table interface |
+*/ |
+typedef struct sqlite3_vtab sqlite3_vtab; |
+typedef struct sqlite3_index_info sqlite3_index_info; |
+typedef struct sqlite3_vtab_cursor sqlite3_vtab_cursor; |
+typedef struct sqlite3_module sqlite3_module; |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Object |
+** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_module {virtual table module} |
+** |
+** This structure, sometimes called a "virtual table module", |
+** defines the implementation of a [virtual tables]. |
+** This structure consists mostly of methods for the module. |
+** |
+** ^A virtual table module is created by filling in a persistent |
+** instance of this structure and passing a pointer to that instance |
+** to [sqlite3_create_module()] or [sqlite3_create_module_v2()]. |
+** ^The registration remains valid until it is replaced by a different |
+** module or until the [database connection] closes. The content |
+** of this structure must not change while it is registered with |
+** any database connection. |
+*/ |
+struct sqlite3_module { |
+ int iVersion; |
+ int (*xCreate)(sqlite3*, void *pAux, |
+ int argc, const char *const*argv, |
+ sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char**); |
+ int (*xConnect)(sqlite3*, void *pAux, |
+ int argc, const char *const*argv, |
+ sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char**); |
+ int (*xBestIndex)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_index_info*); |
+ int (*xDisconnect)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab); |
+ int (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab); |
+ int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor); |
+ int (*xClose)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*); |
+ int (*xFilter)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, int idxNum, const char *idxStr, |
+ int argc, sqlite3_value **argv); |
+ int (*xNext)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*); |
+ int (*xEof)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*); |
+ int (*xColumn)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, sqlite3_context*, int); |
+ int (*xRowid)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, sqlite3_int64 *pRowid); |
+ int (*xUpdate)(sqlite3_vtab *, int, sqlite3_value **, sqlite3_int64 *); |
+ int (*xBegin)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab); |
+ int (*xSync)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab); |
+ int (*xCommit)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab); |
+ int (*xRollback)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab); |
+ int (*xFindFunction)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int nArg, const char *zName, |
+ void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), |
+ void **ppArg); |
+ int (*xRename)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, const char *zNew); |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Indexing Information |
+** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_index_info |
+** |
+** The sqlite3_index_info structure and its substructures is used as part |
+** of the [virtual table] interface to |
+** pass information into and receive the reply from the [xBestIndex] |
+** method of a [virtual table module]. The fields under **Inputs** are the |
+** inputs to xBestIndex and are read-only. xBestIndex inserts its |
+** results into the **Outputs** fields. |
+** |
+** ^(The aConstraint[] array records WHERE clause constraints of the form: |
+** |
+** <blockquote>column OP expr</blockquote> |
+** |
+** where OP is =, <, <=, >, or >=.)^ ^(The particular operator is |
+** stored in aConstraint[].op using one of the |
+** [SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ | SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ values].)^ |
+** ^(The index of the column is stored in |
+** aConstraint[].iColumn.)^ ^(aConstraint[].usable is TRUE if the |
+** expr on the right-hand side can be evaluated (and thus the constraint |
+** is usable) and false if it cannot.)^ |
+** |
+** ^The optimizer automatically inverts terms of the form "expr OP column" |
+** and makes other simplifications to the WHERE clause in an attempt to |
+** get as many WHERE clause terms into the form shown above as possible. |
+** ^The aConstraint[] array only reports WHERE clause terms that are |
+** relevant to the particular virtual table being queried. |
+** |
+** ^Information about the ORDER BY clause is stored in aOrderBy[]. |
+** ^Each term of aOrderBy records a column of the ORDER BY clause. |
+** |
+** The [xBestIndex] method must fill aConstraintUsage[] with information |
+** about what parameters to pass to xFilter. ^If argvIndex>0 then |
+** the right-hand side of the corresponding aConstraint[] is evaluated |
+** and becomes the argvIndex-th entry in argv. ^(If aConstraintUsage[].omit |
+** is true, then the constraint is assumed to be fully handled by the |
+** virtual table and is not checked again by SQLite.)^ |
+** |
+** ^The idxNum and idxPtr values are recorded and passed into the |
+** [xFilter] method. |
+** ^[sqlite3_free()] is used to free idxPtr if and only if |
+** needToFreeIdxPtr is true. |
+** |
+** ^The orderByConsumed means that output from [xFilter]/[xNext] will occur in |
+** the correct order to satisfy the ORDER BY clause so that no separate |
+** sorting step is required. |
+** |
+** ^The estimatedCost value is an estimate of the cost of doing the |
+** particular lookup. A full scan of a table with N entries should have |
+** a cost of N. A binary search of a table of N entries should have a |
+** cost of approximately log(N). |
+*/ |
+struct sqlite3_index_info { |
+ /* Inputs */ |
+ int nConstraint; /* Number of entries in aConstraint */ |
+ struct sqlite3_index_constraint { |
+ int iColumn; /* Column on left-hand side of constraint */ |
+ unsigned char op; /* Constraint operator */ |
+ unsigned char usable; /* True if this constraint is usable */ |
+ int iTermOffset; /* Used internally - xBestIndex should ignore */ |
+ } *aConstraint; /* Table of WHERE clause constraints */ |
+ int nOrderBy; /* Number of terms in the ORDER BY clause */ |
+ struct sqlite3_index_orderby { |
+ int iColumn; /* Column number */ |
+ unsigned char desc; /* True for DESC. False for ASC. */ |
+ } *aOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY clause */ |
+ /* Outputs */ |
+ struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage { |
+ int argvIndex; /* if >0, constraint is part of argv to xFilter */ |
+ unsigned char omit; /* Do not code a test for this constraint */ |
+ } *aConstraintUsage; |
+ int idxNum; /* Number used to identify the index */ |
+ char *idxStr; /* String, possibly obtained from sqlite3_malloc */ |
+ int needToFreeIdxStr; /* Free idxStr using sqlite3_free() if true */ |
+ int orderByConsumed; /* True if output is already ordered */ |
+ double estimatedCost; /* Estimated cost of using this index */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Constraint Operator Codes |
+** |
+** These macros defined the allowed values for the |
+** [sqlite3_index_info].aConstraint[].op field. Each value represents |
+** an operator that is part of a constraint term in the wHERE clause of |
+** a query that uses a [virtual table]. |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ 2 |
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT 4 |
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE 8 |
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT 16 |
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE 32 |
+#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH 64 |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Register A Virtual Table Implementation |
+** |
+** ^These routines are used to register a new [virtual table module] name. |
+** ^Module names must be registered before |
+** creating a new [virtual table] using the module and before using a |
+** preexisting [virtual table] for the module. |
+** |
+** ^The module name is registered on the [database connection] specified |
+** by the first parameter. ^The name of the module is given by the |
+** second parameter. ^The third parameter is a pointer to |
+** the implementation of the [virtual table module]. ^The fourth |
+** parameter is an arbitrary client data pointer that is passed through |
+** into the [xCreate] and [xConnect] methods of the virtual table module |
+** when a new virtual table is be being created or reinitialized. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_create_module_v2() interface has a fifth parameter which |
+** is a pointer to a destructor for the pClientData. ^SQLite will |
+** invoke the destructor function (if it is not NULL) when SQLite |
+** no longer needs the pClientData pointer. ^The destructor will also |
+** be invoked if the call to sqlite3_create_module_v2() fails. |
+** ^The sqlite3_create_module() |
+** interface is equivalent to sqlite3_create_module_v2() with a NULL |
+** destructor. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_create_module( |
+ sqlite3 *db, /* SQLite connection to register module with */ |
+ const char *zName, /* Name of the module */ |
+ const sqlite3_module *p, /* Methods for the module */ |
+ void *pClientData /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */ |
+); |
+int sqlite3_create_module_v2( |
+ sqlite3 *db, /* SQLite connection to register module with */ |
+ const char *zName, /* Name of the module */ |
+ const sqlite3_module *p, /* Methods for the module */ |
+ void *pClientData, /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */ |
+ void(*xDestroy)(void*) /* Module destructor function */ |
+); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Instance Object |
+** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_vtab |
+** |
+** Every [virtual table module] implementation uses a subclass |
+** of this object to describe a particular instance |
+** of the [virtual table]. Each subclass will |
+** be tailored to the specific needs of the module implementation. |
+** The purpose of this superclass is to define certain fields that are |
+** common to all module implementations. |
+** |
+** ^Virtual tables methods can set an error message by assigning a |
+** string obtained from [sqlite3_mprintf()] to zErrMsg. The method should |
+** take care that any prior string is freed by a call to [sqlite3_free()] |
+** prior to assigning a new string to zErrMsg. ^After the error message |
+** is delivered up to the client application, the string will be automatically |
+** freed by sqlite3_free() and the zErrMsg field will be zeroed. |
+*/ |
+struct sqlite3_vtab { |
+ const sqlite3_module *pModule; /* The module for this virtual table */ |
+ int nRef; /* NO LONGER USED */ |
+ char *zErrMsg; /* Error message from sqlite3_mprintf() */ |
+ /* Virtual table implementations will typically add additional fields */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Cursor Object |
+** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_vtab_cursor {virtual table cursor} |
+** |
+** Every [virtual table module] implementation uses a subclass of the |
+** following structure to describe cursors that point into the |
+** [virtual table] and are used |
+** to loop through the virtual table. Cursors are created using the |
+** [sqlite3_module.xOpen | xOpen] method of the module and are destroyed |
+** by the [sqlite3_module.xClose | xClose] method. Cursors are used |
+** by the [xFilter], [xNext], [xEof], [xColumn], and [xRowid] methods |
+** of the module. Each module implementation will define |
+** the content of a cursor structure to suit its own needs. |
+** |
+** This superclass exists in order to define fields of the cursor that |
+** are common to all implementations. |
+*/ |
+struct sqlite3_vtab_cursor { |
+ sqlite3_vtab *pVtab; /* Virtual table of this cursor */ |
+ /* Virtual table implementations will typically add additional fields */ |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Declare The Schema Of A Virtual Table |
+** |
+** ^The [xCreate] and [xConnect] methods of a |
+** [virtual table module] call this interface |
+** to declare the format (the names and datatypes of the columns) of |
+** the virtual tables they implement. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3*, const char *zSQL); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Overload A Function For A Virtual Table |
+** |
+** ^(Virtual tables can provide alternative implementations of functions |
+** using the [xFindFunction] method of the [virtual table module]. |
+** But global versions of those functions |
+** must exist in order to be overloaded.)^ |
+** |
+** ^(This API makes sure a global version of a function with a particular |
+** name and number of parameters exists. If no such function exists |
+** before this API is called, a new function is created.)^ ^The implementation |
+** of the new function always causes an exception to be thrown. So |
+** the new function is not good for anything by itself. Its only |
+** purpose is to be a placeholder function that can be overloaded |
+** by a [virtual table]. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_overload_function(sqlite3*, const char *zFuncName, int nArg); |
+ |
+/* |
+** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism defined above (back up |
+** to a comment remarkably similar to this one) is currently considered |
+** to be experimental. The interface might change in incompatible ways. |
+** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time. |
+** |
+** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the |
+** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment. |
+*/ |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: A Handle To An Open BLOB |
+** KEYWORDS: {BLOB handle} {BLOB handles} |
+** |
+** An instance of this object represents an open BLOB on which |
+** [sqlite3_blob_open | incremental BLOB I/O] can be performed. |
+** ^Objects of this type are created by [sqlite3_blob_open()] |
+** and destroyed by [sqlite3_blob_close()]. |
+** ^The [sqlite3_blob_read()] and [sqlite3_blob_write()] interfaces |
+** can be used to read or write small subsections of the BLOB. |
+** ^The [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface returns the size of the BLOB in bytes. |
+*/ |
+typedef struct sqlite3_blob sqlite3_blob; |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Open A BLOB For Incremental I/O |
+** |
+** ^(This interfaces opens a [BLOB handle | handle] to the BLOB located |
+** in row iRow, column zColumn, table zTable in database zDb; |
+** in other words, the same BLOB that would be selected by: |
+** |
+** <pre> |
+** SELECT zColumn FROM zDb.zTable WHERE [rowid] = iRow; |
+** </pre>)^ |
+** |
+** ^If the flags parameter is non-zero, then the BLOB is opened for read |
+** and write access. ^If it is zero, the BLOB is opened for read access. |
+** ^It is not possible to open a column that is part of an index or primary |
+** key for writing. ^If [foreign key constraints] are enabled, it is |
+** not possible to open a column that is part of a [child key] for writing. |
+** |
+** ^Note that the database name is not the filename that contains |
+** the database but rather the symbolic name of the database that |
+** appears after the AS keyword when the database is connected using [ATTACH]. |
+** ^For the main database file, the database name is "main". |
+** ^For TEMP tables, the database name is "temp". |
+** |
+** ^(On success, [SQLITE_OK] is returned and the new [BLOB handle] is written |
+** to *ppBlob. Otherwise an [error code] is returned and *ppBlob is set |
+** to be a null pointer.)^ |
+** ^This function sets the [database connection] error code and message |
+** accessible via [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()] and related |
+** functions. ^Note that the *ppBlob variable is always initialized in a |
+** way that makes it safe to invoke [sqlite3_blob_close()] on *ppBlob |
+** regardless of the success or failure of this routine. |
+** |
+** ^(If the row that a BLOB handle points to is modified by an |
+** [UPDATE], [DELETE], or by [ON CONFLICT] side-effects |
+** then the BLOB handle is marked as "expired". |
+** This is true if any column of the row is changed, even a column |
+** other than the one the BLOB handle is open on.)^ |
+** ^Calls to [sqlite3_blob_read()] and [sqlite3_blob_write()] for |
+** an expired BLOB handle fail with a return code of [SQLITE_ABORT]. |
+** ^(Changes written into a BLOB prior to the BLOB expiring are not |
+** rolled back by the expiration of the BLOB. Such changes will eventually |
+** commit if the transaction continues to completion.)^ |
+** |
+** ^Use the [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface to determine the size of |
+** the opened blob. ^The size of a blob may not be changed by this |
+** interface. Use the [UPDATE] SQL command to change the size of a |
+** blob. |
+** |
+** ^The [sqlite3_bind_zeroblob()] and [sqlite3_result_zeroblob()] interfaces |
+** and the built-in [zeroblob] SQL function can be used, if desired, |
+** to create an empty, zero-filled blob in which to read or write using |
+** this interface. |
+** |
+** To avoid a resource leak, every open [BLOB handle] should eventually |
+** be released by a call to [sqlite3_blob_close()]. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_blob_open( |
+ sqlite3*, |
+ const char *zDb, |
+ const char *zTable, |
+ const char *zColumn, |
+ sqlite3_int64 iRow, |
+ int flags, |
+ sqlite3_blob **ppBlob |
+); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Move a BLOB Handle to a New Row |
+** |
+** ^This function is used to move an existing blob handle so that it points |
+** to a different row of the same database table. ^The new row is identified |
+** by the rowid value passed as the second argument. Only the row can be |
+** changed. ^The database, table and column on which the blob handle is open |
+** remain the same. Moving an existing blob handle to a new row can be |
+** faster than closing the existing handle and opening a new one. |
+** |
+** ^(The new row must meet the same criteria as for [sqlite3_blob_open()] - |
+** it must exist and there must be either a blob or text value stored in |
+** the nominated column.)^ ^If the new row is not present in the table, or if |
+** it does not contain a blob or text value, or if another error occurs, an |
+** SQLite error code is returned and the blob handle is considered aborted. |
+** ^All subsequent calls to [sqlite3_blob_read()], [sqlite3_blob_write()] or |
+** [sqlite3_blob_reopen()] on an aborted blob handle immediately return |
+** SQLITE_ABORT. ^Calling [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] on an aborted blob handle |
+** always returns zero. |
+** |
+** ^This function sets the database handle error code and message. |
+*/ |
+SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_blob_reopen(sqlite3_blob *, sqlite3_int64); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Close A BLOB Handle |
+** |
+** ^Closes an open [BLOB handle]. |
+** |
+** ^Closing a BLOB shall cause the current transaction to commit |
+** if there are no other BLOBs, no pending prepared statements, and the |
+** database connection is in [autocommit mode]. |
+** ^If any writes were made to the BLOB, they might be held in cache |
+** until the close operation if they will fit. |
+** |
+** ^(Closing the BLOB often forces the changes |
+** out to disk and so if any I/O errors occur, they will likely occur |
+** at the time when the BLOB is closed. Any errors that occur during |
+** closing are reported as a non-zero return value.)^ |
+** |
+** ^(The BLOB is closed unconditionally. Even if this routine returns |
+** an error code, the BLOB is still closed.)^ |
+** |
+** ^Calling this routine with a null pointer (such as would be returned |
+** by a failed call to [sqlite3_blob_open()]) is a harmless no-op. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_blob_close(sqlite3_blob *); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Return The Size Of An Open BLOB |
+** |
+** ^Returns the size in bytes of the BLOB accessible via the |
+** successfully opened [BLOB handle] in its only argument. ^The |
+** incremental blob I/O routines can only read or overwriting existing |
+** blob content; they cannot change the size of a blob. |
+** |
+** This routine only works on a [BLOB handle] which has been created |
+** by a prior successful call to [sqlite3_blob_open()] and which has not |
+** been closed by [sqlite3_blob_close()]. Passing any other pointer in |
+** to this routine results in undefined and probably undesirable behavior. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_blob_bytes(sqlite3_blob *); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Read Data From A BLOB Incrementally |
+** |
+** ^(This function is used to read data from an open [BLOB handle] into a |
+** caller-supplied buffer. N bytes of data are copied into buffer Z |
+** from the open BLOB, starting at offset iOffset.)^ |
+** |
+** ^If offset iOffset is less than N bytes from the end of the BLOB, |
+** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is read. ^If N or iOffset is |
+** less than zero, [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is read. |
+** ^The size of the blob (and hence the maximum value of N+iOffset) |
+** can be determined using the [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface. |
+** |
+** ^An attempt to read from an expired [BLOB handle] fails with an |
+** error code of [SQLITE_ABORT]. |
+** |
+** ^(On success, sqlite3_blob_read() returns SQLITE_OK. |
+** Otherwise, an [error code] or an [extended error code] is returned.)^ |
+** |
+** This routine only works on a [BLOB handle] which has been created |
+** by a prior successful call to [sqlite3_blob_open()] and which has not |
+** been closed by [sqlite3_blob_close()]. Passing any other pointer in |
+** to this routine results in undefined and probably undesirable behavior. |
+** |
+** See also: [sqlite3_blob_write()]. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_blob_read(sqlite3_blob *, void *Z, int N, int iOffset); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Write Data Into A BLOB Incrementally |
+** |
+** ^This function is used to write data into an open [BLOB handle] from a |
+** caller-supplied buffer. ^N bytes of data are copied from the buffer Z |
+** into the open BLOB, starting at offset iOffset. |
+** |
+** ^If the [BLOB handle] passed as the first argument was not opened for |
+** writing (the flags parameter to [sqlite3_blob_open()] was zero), |
+** this function returns [SQLITE_READONLY]. |
+** |
+** ^This function may only modify the contents of the BLOB; it is |
+** not possible to increase the size of a BLOB using this API. |
+** ^If offset iOffset is less than N bytes from the end of the BLOB, |
+** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written. ^If N is |
+** less than zero [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written. |
+** The size of the BLOB (and hence the maximum value of N+iOffset) |
+** can be determined using the [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface. |
+** |
+** ^An attempt to write to an expired [BLOB handle] fails with an |
+** error code of [SQLITE_ABORT]. ^Writes to the BLOB that occurred |
+** before the [BLOB handle] expired are not rolled back by the |
+** expiration of the handle, though of course those changes might |
+** have been overwritten by the statement that expired the BLOB handle |
+** or by other independent statements. |
+** |
+** ^(On success, sqlite3_blob_write() returns SQLITE_OK. |
+** Otherwise, an [error code] or an [extended error code] is returned.)^ |
+** |
+** This routine only works on a [BLOB handle] which has been created |
+** by a prior successful call to [sqlite3_blob_open()] and which has not |
+** been closed by [sqlite3_blob_close()]. Passing any other pointer in |
+** to this routine results in undefined and probably undesirable behavior. |
+** |
+** See also: [sqlite3_blob_read()]. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_blob_write(sqlite3_blob *, const void *z, int n, int iOffset); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Virtual File System Objects |
+** |
+** A virtual filesystem (VFS) is an [sqlite3_vfs] object |
+** that SQLite uses to interact |
+** with the underlying operating system. Most SQLite builds come with a |
+** single default VFS that is appropriate for the host computer. |
+** New VFSes can be registered and existing VFSes can be unregistered. |
+** The following interfaces are provided. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_vfs_find() interface returns a pointer to a VFS given its name. |
+** ^Names are case sensitive. |
+** ^Names are zero-terminated UTF-8 strings. |
+** ^If there is no match, a NULL pointer is returned. |
+** ^If zVfsName is NULL then the default VFS is returned. |
+** |
+** ^New VFSes are registered with sqlite3_vfs_register(). |
+** ^Each new VFS becomes the default VFS if the makeDflt flag is set. |
+** ^The same VFS can be registered multiple times without injury. |
+** ^To make an existing VFS into the default VFS, register it again |
+** with the makeDflt flag set. If two different VFSes with the |
+** same name are registered, the behavior is undefined. If a |
+** VFS is registered with a name that is NULL or an empty string, |
+** then the behavior is undefined. |
+** |
+** ^Unregister a VFS with the sqlite3_vfs_unregister() interface. |
+** ^(If the default VFS is unregistered, another VFS is chosen as |
+** the default. The choice for the new VFS is arbitrary.)^ |
+*/ |
+sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3_vfs_find(const char *zVfsName); |
+int sqlite3_vfs_register(sqlite3_vfs*, int makeDflt); |
+int sqlite3_vfs_unregister(sqlite3_vfs*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Mutexes |
+** |
+** The SQLite core uses these routines for thread |
+** synchronization. Though they are intended for internal |
+** use by SQLite, code that links against SQLite is |
+** permitted to use any of these routines. |
+** |
+** The SQLite source code contains multiple implementations |
+** of these mutex routines. An appropriate implementation |
+** is selected automatically at compile-time. ^(The following |
+** implementations are available in the SQLite core: |
+** |
+** <ul> |
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_OS2 |
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREAD |
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 |
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP |
+** </ul>)^ |
+** |
+** ^The SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP implementation is a set of routines |
+** that does no real locking and is appropriate for use in |
+** a single-threaded application. ^The SQLITE_MUTEX_OS2, |
+** SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREAD, and SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 implementations |
+** are appropriate for use on OS/2, Unix, and Windows. |
+** |
+** ^(If SQLite is compiled with the SQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF preprocessor |
+** macro defined (with "-DSQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF=1"), then no mutex |
+** implementation is included with the library. In this case the |
+** application must supply a custom mutex implementation using the |
+** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX] option of the sqlite3_config() function |
+** before calling sqlite3_initialize() or any other public sqlite3_ |
+** function that calls sqlite3_initialize().)^ |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_mutex_alloc() routine allocates a new |
+** mutex and returns a pointer to it. ^If it returns NULL |
+** that means that a mutex could not be allocated. ^SQLite |
+** will unwind its stack and return an error. ^(The argument |
+** to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() is one of these integer constants: |
+** |
+** <ul> |
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST |
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE |
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER |
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM |
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2 |
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG |
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU |
+** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU2 |
+** </ul>)^ |
+** |
+** ^The first two constants (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST and SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) |
+** cause sqlite3_mutex_alloc() to create |
+** a new mutex. ^The new mutex is recursive when SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE |
+** is used but not necessarily so when SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST is used. |
+** The mutex implementation does not need to make a distinction |
+** between SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE and SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST if it does |
+** not want to. ^SQLite will only request a recursive mutex in |
+** cases where it really needs one. ^If a faster non-recursive mutex |
+** implementation is available on the host platform, the mutex subsystem |
+** might return such a mutex in response to SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST. |
+** |
+** ^The other allowed parameters to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() (anything other |
+** than SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST and SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) each return |
+** a pointer to a static preexisting mutex. ^Six static mutexes are |
+** used by the current version of SQLite. Future versions of SQLite |
+** may add additional static mutexes. Static mutexes are for internal |
+** use by SQLite only. Applications that use SQLite mutexes should |
+** use only the dynamic mutexes returned by SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST or |
+** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE. |
+** |
+** ^Note that if one of the dynamic mutex parameters (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST |
+** or SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) is used then sqlite3_mutex_alloc() |
+** returns a different mutex on every call. ^But for the static |
+** mutex types, the same mutex is returned on every call that has |
+** the same type number. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_mutex_free() routine deallocates a previously |
+** allocated dynamic mutex. ^SQLite is careful to deallocate every |
+** dynamic mutex that it allocates. The dynamic mutexes must not be in |
+** use when they are deallocated. Attempting to deallocate a static |
+** mutex results in undefined behavior. ^SQLite never deallocates |
+** a static mutex. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_mutex_enter() and sqlite3_mutex_try() routines attempt |
+** to enter a mutex. ^If another thread is already within the mutex, |
+** sqlite3_mutex_enter() will block and sqlite3_mutex_try() will return |
+** SQLITE_BUSY. ^The sqlite3_mutex_try() interface returns [SQLITE_OK] |
+** upon successful entry. ^(Mutexes created using |
+** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE can be entered multiple times by the same thread. |
+** In such cases the, |
+** mutex must be exited an equal number of times before another thread |
+** can enter.)^ ^(If the same thread tries to enter any other |
+** kind of mutex more than once, the behavior is undefined. |
+** SQLite will never exhibit |
+** such behavior in its own use of mutexes.)^ |
+** |
+** ^(Some systems (for example, Windows 95) do not support the operation |
+** implemented by sqlite3_mutex_try(). On those systems, sqlite3_mutex_try() |
+** will always return SQLITE_BUSY. The SQLite core only ever uses |
+** sqlite3_mutex_try() as an optimization so this is acceptable behavior.)^ |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was |
+** previously entered by the same thread. ^(The behavior |
+** is undefined if the mutex is not currently entered by the |
+** calling thread or is not currently allocated. SQLite will |
+** never do either.)^ |
+** |
+** ^If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_enter(), sqlite3_mutex_try(), or |
+** sqlite3_mutex_leave() is a NULL pointer, then all three routines |
+** behave as no-ops. |
+** |
+** See also: [sqlite3_mutex_held()] and [sqlite3_mutex_notheld()]. |
+*/ |
+sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_mutex_alloc(int); |
+void sqlite3_mutex_free(sqlite3_mutex*); |
+void sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_mutex*); |
+int sqlite3_mutex_try(sqlite3_mutex*); |
+void sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Mutex Methods Object |
+** |
+** An instance of this structure defines the low-level routines |
+** used to allocate and use mutexes. |
+** |
+** Usually, the default mutex implementations provided by SQLite are |
+** sufficient, however the user has the option of substituting a custom |
+** implementation for specialized deployments or systems for which SQLite |
+** does not provide a suitable implementation. In this case, the user |
+** creates and populates an instance of this structure to pass |
+** to sqlite3_config() along with the [SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX] option. |
+** Additionally, an instance of this structure can be used as an |
+** output variable when querying the system for the current mutex |
+** implementation, using the [SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX] option. |
+** |
+** ^The xMutexInit method defined by this structure is invoked as |
+** part of system initialization by the sqlite3_initialize() function. |
+** ^The xMutexInit routine is called by SQLite exactly once for each |
+** effective call to [sqlite3_initialize()]. |
+** |
+** ^The xMutexEnd method defined by this structure is invoked as |
+** part of system shutdown by the sqlite3_shutdown() function. The |
+** implementation of this method is expected to release all outstanding |
+** resources obtained by the mutex methods implementation, especially |
+** those obtained by the xMutexInit method. ^The xMutexEnd() |
+** interface is invoked exactly once for each call to [sqlite3_shutdown()]. |
+** |
+** ^(The remaining seven methods defined by this structure (xMutexAlloc, |
+** xMutexFree, xMutexEnter, xMutexTry, xMutexLeave, xMutexHeld and |
+** xMutexNotheld) implement the following interfaces (respectively): |
+** |
+** <ul> |
+** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()] </li> |
+** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_free()] </li> |
+** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_enter()] </li> |
+** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_try()] </li> |
+** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_leave()] </li> |
+** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_held()] </li> |
+** <li> [sqlite3_mutex_notheld()] </li> |
+** </ul>)^ |
+** |
+** The only difference is that the public sqlite3_XXX functions enumerated |
+** above silently ignore any invocations that pass a NULL pointer instead |
+** of a valid mutex handle. The implementations of the methods defined |
+** by this structure are not required to handle this case, the results |
+** of passing a NULL pointer instead of a valid mutex handle are undefined |
+** (i.e. it is acceptable to provide an implementation that segfaults if |
+** it is passed a NULL pointer). |
+** |
+** The xMutexInit() method must be threadsafe. ^It must be harmless to |
+** invoke xMutexInit() multiple times within the same process and without |
+** intervening calls to xMutexEnd(). Second and subsequent calls to |
+** xMutexInit() must be no-ops. |
+** |
+** ^xMutexInit() must not use SQLite memory allocation ([sqlite3_malloc()] |
+** and its associates). ^Similarly, xMutexAlloc() must not use SQLite memory |
+** allocation for a static mutex. ^However xMutexAlloc() may use SQLite |
+** memory allocation for a fast or recursive mutex. |
+** |
+** ^SQLite will invoke the xMutexEnd() method when [sqlite3_shutdown()] is |
+** called, but only if the prior call to xMutexInit returned SQLITE_OK. |
+** If xMutexInit fails in any way, it is expected to clean up after itself |
+** prior to returning. |
+*/ |
+typedef struct sqlite3_mutex_methods sqlite3_mutex_methods; |
+struct sqlite3_mutex_methods { |
+ int (*xMutexInit)(void); |
+ int (*xMutexEnd)(void); |
+ sqlite3_mutex *(*xMutexAlloc)(int); |
+ void (*xMutexFree)(sqlite3_mutex *); |
+ void (*xMutexEnter)(sqlite3_mutex *); |
+ int (*xMutexTry)(sqlite3_mutex *); |
+ void (*xMutexLeave)(sqlite3_mutex *); |
+ int (*xMutexHeld)(sqlite3_mutex *); |
+ int (*xMutexNotheld)(sqlite3_mutex *); |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Mutex Verification Routines |
+** |
+** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routines |
+** are intended for use inside assert() statements. ^The SQLite core |
+** never uses these routines except inside an assert() and applications |
+** are advised to follow the lead of the core. ^The SQLite core only |
+** provides implementations for these routines when it is compiled |
+** with the SQLITE_DEBUG flag. ^External mutex implementations |
+** are only required to provide these routines if SQLITE_DEBUG is |
+** defined and if NDEBUG is not defined. |
+** |
+** ^These routines should return true if the mutex in their argument |
+** is held or not held, respectively, by the calling thread. |
+** |
+** ^The implementation is not required to provided versions of these |
+** routines that actually work. If the implementation does not provide working |
+** versions of these routines, it should at least provide stubs that always |
+** return true so that one does not get spurious assertion failures. |
+** |
+** ^If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_held() is a NULL pointer then |
+** the routine should return 1. This seems counter-intuitive since |
+** clearly the mutex cannot be held if it does not exist. But the |
+** the reason the mutex does not exist is because the build is not |
+** using mutexes. And we do not want the assert() containing the |
+** call to sqlite3_mutex_held() to fail, so a non-zero return is |
+** the appropriate thing to do. ^The sqlite3_mutex_notheld() |
+** interface should also return 1 when given a NULL pointer. |
+*/ |
+#ifndef NDEBUG |
+int sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3_mutex*); |
+int sqlite3_mutex_notheld(sqlite3_mutex*); |
+#endif |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Mutex Types |
+** |
+** The [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()] interface takes a single argument |
+** which is one of these integer constants. |
+** |
+** The set of static mutexes may change from one SQLite release to the |
+** next. Applications that override the built-in mutex logic must be |
+** prepared to accommodate additional static mutexes. |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST 0 |
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE 1 |
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER 2 |
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM 3 /* sqlite3_malloc() */ |
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2 4 /* NOT USED */ |
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_OPEN 4 /* sqlite3BtreeOpen() */ |
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG 5 /* sqlite3_random() */ |
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU 6 /* lru page list */ |
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU2 7 /* NOT USED */ |
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PMEM 7 /* sqlite3PageMalloc() */ |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Retrieve the mutex for a database connection |
+** |
+** ^This interface returns a pointer the [sqlite3_mutex] object that |
+** serializes access to the [database connection] given in the argument |
+** when the [threading mode] is Serialized. |
+** ^If the [threading mode] is Single-thread or Multi-thread then this |
+** routine returns a NULL pointer. |
+*/ |
+sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_db_mutex(sqlite3*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Low-Level Control Of Database Files |
+** |
+** ^The [sqlite3_file_control()] interface makes a direct call to the |
+** xFileControl method for the [sqlite3_io_methods] object associated |
+** with a particular database identified by the second argument. ^The |
+** name of the database is "main" for the main database or "temp" for the |
+** TEMP database, or the name that appears after the AS keyword for |
+** databases that are added using the [ATTACH] SQL command. |
+** ^A NULL pointer can be used in place of "main" to refer to the |
+** main database file. |
+** ^The third and fourth parameters to this routine |
+** are passed directly through to the second and third parameters of |
+** the xFileControl method. ^The return value of the xFileControl |
+** method becomes the return value of this routine. |
+** |
+** ^The SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER value for the op parameter causes |
+** a pointer to the underlying [sqlite3_file] object to be written into |
+** the space pointed to by the 4th parameter. ^The SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER |
+** case is a short-circuit path which does not actually invoke the |
+** underlying sqlite3_io_methods.xFileControl method. |
+** |
+** ^If the second parameter (zDbName) does not match the name of any |
+** open database file, then SQLITE_ERROR is returned. ^This error |
+** code is not remembered and will not be recalled by [sqlite3_errcode()] |
+** or [sqlite3_errmsg()]. The underlying xFileControl method might |
+** also return SQLITE_ERROR. There is no way to distinguish between |
+** an incorrect zDbName and an SQLITE_ERROR return from the underlying |
+** xFileControl method. |
+** |
+** See also: [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE] |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3*, const char *zDbName, int op, void*); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Testing Interface |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_test_control() interface is used to read out internal |
+** state of SQLite and to inject faults into SQLite for testing |
+** purposes. ^The first parameter is an operation code that determines |
+** the number, meaning, and operation of all subsequent parameters. |
+** |
+** This interface is not for use by applications. It exists solely |
+** for verifying the correct operation of the SQLite library. Depending |
+** on how the SQLite library is compiled, this interface might not exist. |
+** |
+** The details of the operation codes, their meanings, the parameters |
+** they take, and what they do are all subject to change without notice. |
+** Unlike most of the SQLite API, this function is not guaranteed to |
+** operate consistently from one release to the next. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Testing Interface Operation Codes |
+** |
+** These constants are the valid operation code parameters used |
+** as the first argument to [sqlite3_test_control()]. |
+** |
+** These parameters and their meanings are subject to change |
+** without notice. These values are for testing purposes only. |
+** Applications should not use any of these parameters or the |
+** [sqlite3_test_control()] interface. |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FIRST 5 |
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE 5 |
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE 6 |
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET 7 |
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST 8 |
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL 9 |
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS 10 |
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE 11 |
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT 12 |
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS 13 |
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE 14 |
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS 15 |
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD 16 |
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PGHDRSZ 17 |
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC 18 |
+#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST 18 |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: SQLite Runtime Status |
+** |
+** ^This interface is used to retrieve runtime status information |
+** about the performance of SQLite, and optionally to reset various |
+** highwater marks. ^The first argument is an integer code for |
+** the specific parameter to measure. ^(Recognized integer codes |
+** are of the form [SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED | SQLITE_STATUS_...].)^ |
+** ^The current value of the parameter is returned into *pCurrent. |
+** ^The highest recorded value is returned in *pHighwater. ^If the |
+** resetFlag is true, then the highest record value is reset after |
+** *pHighwater is written. ^(Some parameters do not record the highest |
+** value. For those parameters |
+** nothing is written into *pHighwater and the resetFlag is ignored.)^ |
+** ^(Other parameters record only the highwater mark and not the current |
+** value. For these latter parameters nothing is written into *pCurrent.)^ |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_status() routine returns SQLITE_OK on success and a |
+** non-zero [error code] on failure. |
+** |
+** This routine is threadsafe but is not atomic. This routine can be |
+** called while other threads are running the same or different SQLite |
+** interfaces. However the values returned in *pCurrent and |
+** *pHighwater reflect the status of SQLite at different points in time |
+** and it is possible that another thread might change the parameter |
+** in between the times when *pCurrent and *pHighwater are written. |
+** |
+** See also: [sqlite3_db_status()] |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_status(int op, int *pCurrent, int *pHighwater, int resetFlag); |
+ |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters |
+** |
+** These integer constants designate various run-time status parameters |
+** that can be returned by [sqlite3_status()]. |
+** |
+** <dl> |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED</dt> |
+** <dd>This parameter is the current amount of memory checked out |
+** using [sqlite3_malloc()], either directly or indirectly. The |
+** figure includes calls made to [sqlite3_malloc()] by the application |
+** and internal memory usage by the SQLite library. Scratch memory |
+** controlled by [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH] and auxiliary page-cache |
+** memory controlled by [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE] is not included in |
+** this parameter. The amount returned is the sum of the allocation |
+** sizes as reported by the xSize method in [sqlite3_mem_methods].</dd>)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE</dt> |
+** <dd>This parameter records the largest memory allocation request |
+** handed to [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] (or their |
+** internal equivalents). Only the value returned in the |
+** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest. |
+** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.</dd>)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT</dt> |
+** <dd>This parameter records the number of separate memory allocations |
+** currently checked out.</dd>)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED</dt> |
+** <dd>This parameter returns the number of pages used out of the |
+** [pagecache memory allocator] that was configured using |
+** [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]. The |
+** value returned is in pages, not in bytes.</dd>)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW</dt> |
+** <dd>This parameter returns the number of bytes of page cache |
+** allocation which could not be satisfied by the [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE] |
+** buffer and where forced to overflow to [sqlite3_malloc()]. The |
+** returned value includes allocations that overflowed because they |
+** where too large (they were larger than the "sz" parameter to |
+** [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]) and allocations that overflowed because |
+** no space was left in the page cache.</dd>)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE</dt> |
+** <dd>This parameter records the largest memory allocation request |
+** handed to [pagecache memory allocator]. Only the value returned in the |
+** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest. |
+** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.</dd>)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED</dt> |
+** <dd>This parameter returns the number of allocations used out of the |
+** [scratch memory allocator] configured using |
+** [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH]. The value returned is in allocations, not |
+** in bytes. Since a single thread may only have one scratch allocation |
+** outstanding at time, this parameter also reports the number of threads |
+** using scratch memory at the same time.</dd>)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW</dt> |
+** <dd>This parameter returns the number of bytes of scratch memory |
+** allocation which could not be satisfied by the [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH] |
+** buffer and where forced to overflow to [sqlite3_malloc()]. The values |
+** returned include overflows because the requested allocation was too |
+** larger (that is, because the requested allocation was larger than the |
+** "sz" parameter to [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH]) and because no scratch buffer |
+** slots were available. |
+** </dd>)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE</dt> |
+** <dd>This parameter records the largest memory allocation request |
+** handed to [scratch memory allocator]. Only the value returned in the |
+** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest. |
+** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.</dd>)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK</dt> |
+** <dd>This parameter records the deepest parser stack. It is only |
+** meaningful if SQLite is compiled with [YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH].</dd>)^ |
+** </dl> |
+** |
+** New status parameters may be added from time to time. |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED 0 |
+#define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED 1 |
+#define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW 2 |
+#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED 3 |
+#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW 4 |
+#define SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE 5 |
+#define SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK 6 |
+#define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE 7 |
+#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE 8 |
+#define SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT 9 |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Status |
+** |
+** ^This interface is used to retrieve runtime status information |
+** about a single [database connection]. ^The first argument is the |
+** database connection object to be interrogated. ^The second argument |
+** is an integer constant, taken from the set of |
+** [SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED | SQLITE_DBSTATUS_*] macros, that |
+** determines the parameter to interrogate. The set of |
+** [SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED | SQLITE_DBSTATUS_*] macros is likely |
+** to grow in future releases of SQLite. |
+** |
+** ^The current value of the requested parameter is written into *pCur |
+** and the highest instantaneous value is written into *pHiwtr. ^If |
+** the resetFlg is true, then the highest instantaneous value is |
+** reset back down to the current value. |
+** |
+** ^The sqlite3_db_status() routine returns SQLITE_OK on success and a |
+** non-zero [error code] on failure. |
+** |
+** See also: [sqlite3_status()] and [sqlite3_stmt_status()]. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_db_status(sqlite3*, int op, int *pCur, int *pHiwtr, int resetFlg); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters for database connections |
+** |
+** These constants are the available integer "verbs" that can be passed as |
+** the second argument to the [sqlite3_db_status()] interface. |
+** |
+** New verbs may be added in future releases of SQLite. Existing verbs |
+** might be discontinued. Applications should check the return code from |
+** [sqlite3_db_status()] to make sure that the call worked. |
+** The [sqlite3_db_status()] interface will return a non-zero error code |
+** if a discontinued or unsupported verb is invoked. |
+** |
+** <dl> |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED</dt> |
+** <dd>This parameter returns the number of lookaside memory slots currently |
+** checked out.</dd>)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT</dt> |
+** <dd>This parameter returns the number malloc attempts that were |
+** satisfied using lookaside memory. Only the high-water value is meaningful; |
+** the current value is always zero.)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE</dt> |
+** <dd>This parameter returns the number malloc attempts that might have |
+** been satisfied using lookaside memory but failed due to the amount of |
+** memory requested being larger than the lookaside slot size. |
+** Only the high-water value is meaningful; |
+** the current value is always zero.)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL</dt> |
+** <dd>This parameter returns the number malloc attempts that might have |
+** been satisfied using lookaside memory but failed due to all lookaside |
+** memory already being in use. |
+** Only the high-water value is meaningful; |
+** the current value is always zero.)^ |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED</dt> |
+** <dd>This parameter returns the approximate number of of bytes of heap |
+** memory used by all pager caches associated with the database connection.)^ |
+** ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED is always 0. |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED</dt> |
+** <dd>This parameter returns the approximate number of of bytes of heap |
+** memory used to store the schema for all databases associated |
+** with the connection - main, temp, and any [ATTACH]-ed databases.)^ |
+** ^The full amount of memory used by the schemas is reported, even if the |
+** schema memory is shared with other database connections due to |
+** [shared cache mode] being enabled. |
+** ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED is always 0. |
+** |
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED</dt> |
+** <dd>This parameter returns the approximate number of of bytes of heap |
+** and lookaside memory used by all prepared statements associated with |
+** the database connection.)^ |
+** ^The highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED is always 0. |
+** </dd> |
+** </dl> |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED 0 |
+#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED 1 |
+#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED 2 |
+#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED 3 |
+#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT 4 |
+#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE 5 |
+#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL 6 |
+#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_MAX 6 /* Largest defined DBSTATUS */ |
+ |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Status |
+** |
+** ^(Each prepared statement maintains various |
+** [SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT | counters] that measure the number |
+** of times it has performed specific operations.)^ These counters can |
+** be used to monitor the performance characteristics of the prepared |
+** statements. For example, if the number of table steps greatly exceeds |
+** the number of table searches or result rows, that would tend to indicate |
+** that the prepared statement is using a full table scan rather than |
+** an index. |
+** |
+** ^(This interface is used to retrieve and reset counter values from |
+** a [prepared statement]. The first argument is the prepared statement |
+** object to be interrogated. The second argument |
+** is an integer code for a specific [SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT | counter] |
+** to be interrogated.)^ |
+** ^The current value of the requested counter is returned. |
+** ^If the resetFlg is true, then the counter is reset to zero after this |
+** interface call returns. |
+** |
+** See also: [sqlite3_status()] and [sqlite3_db_status()]. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_stmt_status(sqlite3_stmt*, int op,int resetFlg); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Status Parameters for prepared statements |
+** |
+** These preprocessor macros define integer codes that name counter |
+** values associated with the [sqlite3_stmt_status()] interface. |
+** The meanings of the various counters are as follows: |
+** |
+** <dl> |
+** <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP</dt> |
+** <dd>^This is the number of times that SQLite has stepped forward in |
+** a table as part of a full table scan. Large numbers for this counter |
+** may indicate opportunities for performance improvement through |
+** careful use of indices.</dd> |
+** |
+** <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT</dt> |
+** <dd>^This is the number of sort operations that have occurred. |
+** A non-zero value in this counter may indicate an opportunity to |
+** improvement performance through careful use of indices.</dd> |
+** |
+** <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX</dt> |
+** <dd>^This is the number of rows inserted into transient indices that |
+** were created automatically in order to help joins run faster. |
+** A non-zero value in this counter may indicate an opportunity to |
+** improvement performance by adding permanent indices that do not |
+** need to be reinitialized each time the statement is run.</dd> |
+** |
+** </dl> |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP 1 |
+#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT 2 |
+#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX 3 |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Custom Page Cache Object |
+** |
+** The sqlite3_pcache type is opaque. It is implemented by |
+** the pluggable module. The SQLite core has no knowledge of |
+** its size or internal structure and never deals with the |
+** sqlite3_pcache object except by holding and passing pointers |
+** to the object. |
+** |
+** See [sqlite3_pcache_methods] for additional information. |
+*/ |
+typedef struct sqlite3_pcache sqlite3_pcache; |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Application Defined Page Cache. |
+** KEYWORDS: {page cache} |
+** |
+** ^(The [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE], ...) interface can |
+** register an alternative page cache implementation by passing in an |
+** instance of the sqlite3_pcache_methods structure.)^ |
+** In many applications, most of the heap memory allocated by |
+** SQLite is used for the page cache. |
+** By implementing a |
+** custom page cache using this API, an application can better control |
+** the amount of memory consumed by SQLite, the way in which |
+** that memory is allocated and released, and the policies used to |
+** determine exactly which parts of a database file are cached and for |
+** how long. |
+** |
+** The alternative page cache mechanism is an |
+** extreme measure that is only needed by the most demanding applications. |
+** The built-in page cache is recommended for most uses. |
+** |
+** ^(The contents of the sqlite3_pcache_methods structure are copied to an |
+** internal buffer by SQLite within the call to [sqlite3_config]. Hence |
+** the application may discard the parameter after the call to |
+** [sqlite3_config()] returns.)^ |
+** |
+** ^(The xInit() method is called once for each effective |
+** call to [sqlite3_initialize()])^ |
+** (usually only once during the lifetime of the process). ^(The xInit() |
+** method is passed a copy of the sqlite3_pcache_methods.pArg value.)^ |
+** The intent of the xInit() method is to set up global data structures |
+** required by the custom page cache implementation. |
+** ^(If the xInit() method is NULL, then the |
+** built-in default page cache is used instead of the application defined |
+** page cache.)^ |
+** |
+** ^The xShutdown() method is called by [sqlite3_shutdown()]. |
+** It can be used to clean up |
+** any outstanding resources before process shutdown, if required. |
+** ^The xShutdown() method may be NULL. |
+** |
+** ^SQLite automatically serializes calls to the xInit method, |
+** so the xInit method need not be threadsafe. ^The |
+** xShutdown method is only called from [sqlite3_shutdown()] so it does |
+** not need to be threadsafe either. All other methods must be threadsafe |
+** in multithreaded applications. |
+** |
+** ^SQLite will never invoke xInit() more than once without an intervening |
+** call to xShutdown(). |
+** |
+** ^SQLite invokes the xCreate() method to construct a new cache instance. |
+** SQLite will typically create one cache instance for each open database file, |
+** though this is not guaranteed. ^The |
+** first parameter, szPage, is the size in bytes of the pages that must |
+** be allocated by the cache. ^szPage will not be a power of two. ^szPage |
+** will the page size of the database file that is to be cached plus an |
+** increment (here called "R") of less than 250. SQLite will use the |
+** extra R bytes on each page to store metadata about the underlying |
+** database page on disk. The value of R depends |
+** on the SQLite version, the target platform, and how SQLite was compiled. |
+** ^(R is constant for a particular build of SQLite. Except, there are two |
+** distinct values of R when SQLite is compiled with the proprietary |
+** ZIPVFS extension.)^ ^The second argument to |
+** xCreate(), bPurgeable, is true if the cache being created will |
+** be used to cache database pages of a file stored on disk, or |
+** false if it is used for an in-memory database. The cache implementation |
+** does not have to do anything special based with the value of bPurgeable; |
+** it is purely advisory. ^On a cache where bPurgeable is false, SQLite will |
+** never invoke xUnpin() except to deliberately delete a page. |
+** ^In other words, calls to xUnpin() on a cache with bPurgeable set to |
+** false will always have the "discard" flag set to true. |
+** ^Hence, a cache created with bPurgeable false will |
+** never contain any unpinned pages. |
+** |
+** ^(The xCachesize() method may be called at any time by SQLite to set the |
+** suggested maximum cache-size (number of pages stored by) the cache |
+** instance passed as the first argument. This is the value configured using |
+** the SQLite "[PRAGMA cache_size]" command.)^ As with the bPurgeable |
+** parameter, the implementation is not required to do anything with this |
+** value; it is advisory only. |
+** |
+** The xPagecount() method must return the number of pages currently |
+** stored in the cache, both pinned and unpinned. |
+** |
+** The xFetch() method locates a page in the cache and returns a pointer to |
+** the page, or a NULL pointer. |
+** A "page", in this context, means a buffer of szPage bytes aligned at an |
+** 8-byte boundary. The page to be fetched is determined by the key. ^The |
+** mimimum key value is 1. After it has been retrieved using xFetch, the page |
+** is considered to be "pinned". |
+** |
+** If the requested page is already in the page cache, then the page cache |
+** implementation must return a pointer to the page buffer with its content |
+** intact. If the requested page is not already in the cache, then the |
+** cache implementation should use the value of the createFlag |
+** parameter to help it determined what action to take: |
+** |
+** <table border=1 width=85% align=center> |
+** <tr><th> createFlag <th> Behaviour when page is not already in cache |
+** <tr><td> 0 <td> Do not allocate a new page. Return NULL. |
+** <tr><td> 1 <td> Allocate a new page if it easy and convenient to do so. |
+** Otherwise return NULL. |
+** <tr><td> 2 <td> Make every effort to allocate a new page. Only return |
+** NULL if allocating a new page is effectively impossible. |
+** </table> |
+** |
+** ^(SQLite will normally invoke xFetch() with a createFlag of 0 or 1. SQLite |
+** will only use a createFlag of 2 after a prior call with a createFlag of 1 |
+** failed.)^ In between the to xFetch() calls, SQLite may |
+** attempt to unpin one or more cache pages by spilling the content of |
+** pinned pages to disk and synching the operating system disk cache. |
+** |
+** ^xUnpin() is called by SQLite with a pointer to a currently pinned page |
+** as its second argument. If the third parameter, discard, is non-zero, |
+** then the page must be evicted from the cache. |
+** ^If the discard parameter is |
+** zero, then the page may be discarded or retained at the discretion of |
+** page cache implementation. ^The page cache implementation |
+** may choose to evict unpinned pages at any time. |
+** |
+** The cache must not perform any reference counting. A single |
+** call to xUnpin() unpins the page regardless of the number of prior calls |
+** to xFetch(). |
+** |
+** The xRekey() method is used to change the key value associated with the |
+** page passed as the second argument. If the cache |
+** previously contains an entry associated with newKey, it must be |
+** discarded. ^Any prior cache entry associated with newKey is guaranteed not |
+** to be pinned. |
+** |
+** When SQLite calls the xTruncate() method, the cache must discard all |
+** existing cache entries with page numbers (keys) greater than or equal |
+** to the value of the iLimit parameter passed to xTruncate(). If any |
+** of these pages are pinned, they are implicitly unpinned, meaning that |
+** they can be safely discarded. |
+** |
+** ^The xDestroy() method is used to delete a cache allocated by xCreate(). |
+** All resources associated with the specified cache should be freed. ^After |
+** calling the xDestroy() method, SQLite considers the [sqlite3_pcache*] |
+** handle invalid, and will not use it with any other sqlite3_pcache_methods |
+** functions. |
+*/ |
+typedef struct sqlite3_pcache_methods sqlite3_pcache_methods; |
+struct sqlite3_pcache_methods { |
+ void *pArg; |
+ int (*xInit)(void*); |
+ void (*xShutdown)(void*); |
+ sqlite3_pcache *(*xCreate)(int szPage, int bPurgeable); |
+ void (*xCachesize)(sqlite3_pcache*, int nCachesize); |
+ int (*xPagecount)(sqlite3_pcache*); |
+ void *(*xFetch)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned key, int createFlag); |
+ void (*xUnpin)(sqlite3_pcache*, void*, int discard); |
+ void (*xRekey)(sqlite3_pcache*, void*, unsigned oldKey, unsigned newKey); |
+ void (*xTruncate)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned iLimit); |
+ void (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_pcache*); |
+}; |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Online Backup Object |
+** |
+** The sqlite3_backup object records state information about an ongoing |
+** online backup operation. ^The sqlite3_backup object is created by |
+** a call to [sqlite3_backup_init()] and is destroyed by a call to |
+** [sqlite3_backup_finish()]. |
+** |
+** See Also: [Using the SQLite Online Backup API] |
+*/ |
+typedef struct sqlite3_backup sqlite3_backup; |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Online Backup API. |
+** |
+** The backup API copies the content of one database into another. |
+** It is useful either for creating backups of databases or |
+** for copying in-memory databases to or from persistent files. |
+** |
+** See Also: [Using the SQLite Online Backup API] |
+** |
+** ^SQLite holds a write transaction open on the destination database file |
+** for the duration of the backup operation. |
+** ^The source database is read-locked only while it is being read; |
+** it is not locked continuously for the entire backup operation. |
+** ^Thus, the backup may be performed on a live source database without |
+** preventing other database connections from |
+** reading or writing to the source database while the backup is underway. |
+** |
+** ^(To perform a backup operation: |
+** <ol> |
+** <li><b>sqlite3_backup_init()</b> is called once to initialize the |
+** backup, |
+** <li><b>sqlite3_backup_step()</b> is called one or more times to transfer |
+** the data between the two databases, and finally |
+** <li><b>sqlite3_backup_finish()</b> is called to release all resources |
+** associated with the backup operation. |
+** </ol>)^ |
+** There should be exactly one call to sqlite3_backup_finish() for each |
+** successful call to sqlite3_backup_init(). |
+** |
+** <b>sqlite3_backup_init()</b> |
+** |
+** ^The D and N arguments to sqlite3_backup_init(D,N,S,M) are the |
+** [database connection] associated with the destination database |
+** and the database name, respectively. |
+** ^The database name is "main" for the main database, "temp" for the |
+** temporary database, or the name specified after the AS keyword in |
+** an [ATTACH] statement for an attached database. |
+** ^The S and M arguments passed to |
+** sqlite3_backup_init(D,N,S,M) identify the [database connection] |
+** and database name of the source database, respectively. |
+** ^The source and destination [database connections] (parameters S and D) |
+** must be different or else sqlite3_backup_init(D,N,S,M) will fail with |
+** an error. |
+** |
+** ^If an error occurs within sqlite3_backup_init(D,N,S,M), then NULL is |
+** returned and an error code and error message are stored in the |
+** destination [database connection] D. |
+** ^The error code and message for the failed call to sqlite3_backup_init() |
+** can be retrieved using the [sqlite3_errcode()], [sqlite3_errmsg()], and/or |
+** [sqlite3_errmsg16()] functions. |
+** ^A successful call to sqlite3_backup_init() returns a pointer to an |
+** [sqlite3_backup] object. |
+** ^The [sqlite3_backup] object may be used with the sqlite3_backup_step() and |
+** sqlite3_backup_finish() functions to perform the specified backup |
+** operation. |
+** |
+** <b>sqlite3_backup_step()</b> |
+** |
+** ^Function sqlite3_backup_step(B,N) will copy up to N pages between |
+** the source and destination databases specified by [sqlite3_backup] object B. |
+** ^If N is negative, all remaining source pages are copied. |
+** ^If sqlite3_backup_step(B,N) successfully copies N pages and there |
+** are still more pages to be copied, then the function returns [SQLITE_OK]. |
+** ^If sqlite3_backup_step(B,N) successfully finishes copying all pages |
+** from source to destination, then it returns [SQLITE_DONE]. |
+** ^If an error occurs while running sqlite3_backup_step(B,N), |
+** then an [error code] is returned. ^As well as [SQLITE_OK] and |
+** [SQLITE_DONE], a call to sqlite3_backup_step() may return [SQLITE_READONLY], |
+** [SQLITE_NOMEM], [SQLITE_BUSY], [SQLITE_LOCKED], or an |
+** [SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS | SQLITE_IOERR_XXX] extended error code. |
+** |
+** ^(The sqlite3_backup_step() might return [SQLITE_READONLY] if |
+** <ol> |
+** <li> the destination database was opened read-only, or |
+** <li> the destination database is using write-ahead-log journaling |
+** and the destination and source page sizes differ, or |
+** <li> the destination database is an in-memory database and the |
+** destination and source page sizes differ. |
+** </ol>)^ |
+** |
+** ^If sqlite3_backup_step() cannot obtain a required file-system lock, then |
+** the [sqlite3_busy_handler | busy-handler function] |
+** is invoked (if one is specified). ^If the |
+** busy-handler returns non-zero before the lock is available, then |
+** [SQLITE_BUSY] is returned to the caller. ^In this case the call to |
+** sqlite3_backup_step() can be retried later. ^If the source |
+** [database connection] |
+** is being used to write to the source database when sqlite3_backup_step() |
+** is called, then [SQLITE_LOCKED] is returned immediately. ^Again, in this |
+** case the call to sqlite3_backup_step() can be retried later on. ^(If |
+** [SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS | SQLITE_IOERR_XXX], [SQLITE_NOMEM], or |
+** [SQLITE_READONLY] is returned, then |
+** there is no point in retrying the call to sqlite3_backup_step(). These |
+** errors are considered fatal.)^ The application must accept |
+** that the backup operation has failed and pass the backup operation handle |
+** to the sqlite3_backup_finish() to release associated resources. |
+** |
+** ^The first call to sqlite3_backup_step() obtains an exclusive lock |
+** on the destination file. ^The exclusive lock is not released until either |
+** sqlite3_backup_finish() is called or the backup operation is complete |
+** and sqlite3_backup_step() returns [SQLITE_DONE]. ^Every call to |
+** sqlite3_backup_step() obtains a [shared lock] on the source database that |
+** lasts for the duration of the sqlite3_backup_step() call. |
+** ^Because the source database is not locked between calls to |
+** sqlite3_backup_step(), the source database may be modified mid-way |
+** through the backup process. ^If the source database is modified by an |
+** external process or via a database connection other than the one being |
+** used by the backup operation, then the backup will be automatically |
+** restarted by the next call to sqlite3_backup_step(). ^If the source |
+** database is modified by the using the same database connection as is used |
+** by the backup operation, then the backup database is automatically |
+** updated at the same time. |
+** |
+** <b>sqlite3_backup_finish()</b> |
+** |
+** When sqlite3_backup_step() has returned [SQLITE_DONE], or when the |
+** application wishes to abandon the backup operation, the application |
+** should destroy the [sqlite3_backup] by passing it to sqlite3_backup_finish(). |
+** ^The sqlite3_backup_finish() interfaces releases all |
+** resources associated with the [sqlite3_backup] object. |
+** ^If sqlite3_backup_step() has not yet returned [SQLITE_DONE], then any |
+** active write-transaction on the destination database is rolled back. |
+** The [sqlite3_backup] object is invalid |
+** and may not be used following a call to sqlite3_backup_finish(). |
+** |
+** ^The value returned by sqlite3_backup_finish is [SQLITE_OK] if no |
+** sqlite3_backup_step() errors occurred, regardless or whether or not |
+** sqlite3_backup_step() completed. |
+** ^If an out-of-memory condition or IO error occurred during any prior |
+** sqlite3_backup_step() call on the same [sqlite3_backup] object, then |
+** sqlite3_backup_finish() returns the corresponding [error code]. |
+** |
+** ^A return of [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_LOCKED] from sqlite3_backup_step() |
+** is not a permanent error and does not affect the return value of |
+** sqlite3_backup_finish(). |
+** |
+** <b>sqlite3_backup_remaining(), sqlite3_backup_pagecount()</b> |
+** |
+** ^Each call to sqlite3_backup_step() sets two values inside |
+** the [sqlite3_backup] object: the number of pages still to be backed |
+** up and the total number of pages in the source database file. |
+** The sqlite3_backup_remaining() and sqlite3_backup_pagecount() interfaces |
+** retrieve these two values, respectively. |
+** |
+** ^The values returned by these functions are only updated by |
+** sqlite3_backup_step(). ^If the source database is modified during a backup |
+** operation, then the values are not updated to account for any extra |
+** pages that need to be updated or the size of the source database file |
+** changing. |
+** |
+** <b>Concurrent Usage of Database Handles</b> |
+** |
+** ^The source [database connection] may be used by the application for other |
+** purposes while a backup operation is underway or being initialized. |
+** ^If SQLite is compiled and configured to support threadsafe database |
+** connections, then the source database connection may be used concurrently |
+** from within other threads. |
+** |
+** However, the application must guarantee that the destination |
+** [database connection] is not passed to any other API (by any thread) after |
+** sqlite3_backup_init() is called and before the corresponding call to |
+** sqlite3_backup_finish(). SQLite does not currently check to see |
+** if the application incorrectly accesses the destination [database connection] |
+** and so no error code is reported, but the operations may malfunction |
+** nevertheless. Use of the destination database connection while a |
+** backup is in progress might also also cause a mutex deadlock. |
+** |
+** If running in [shared cache mode], the application must |
+** guarantee that the shared cache used by the destination database |
+** is not accessed while the backup is running. In practice this means |
+** that the application must guarantee that the disk file being |
+** backed up to is not accessed by any connection within the process, |
+** not just the specific connection that was passed to sqlite3_backup_init(). |
+** |
+** The [sqlite3_backup] object itself is partially threadsafe. Multiple |
+** threads may safely make multiple concurrent calls to sqlite3_backup_step(). |
+** However, the sqlite3_backup_remaining() and sqlite3_backup_pagecount() |
+** APIs are not strictly speaking threadsafe. If they are invoked at the |
+** same time as another thread is invoking sqlite3_backup_step() it is |
+** possible that they return invalid values. |
+*/ |
+sqlite3_backup *sqlite3_backup_init( |
+ sqlite3 *pDest, /* Destination database handle */ |
+ const char *zDestName, /* Destination database name */ |
+ sqlite3 *pSource, /* Source database handle */ |
+ const char *zSourceName /* Source database name */ |
+); |
+int sqlite3_backup_step(sqlite3_backup *p, int nPage); |
+int sqlite3_backup_finish(sqlite3_backup *p); |
+int sqlite3_backup_remaining(sqlite3_backup *p); |
+int sqlite3_backup_pagecount(sqlite3_backup *p); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Unlock Notification |
+** |
+** ^When running in shared-cache mode, a database operation may fail with |
+** an [SQLITE_LOCKED] error if the required locks on the shared-cache or |
+** individual tables within the shared-cache cannot be obtained. See |
+** [SQLite Shared-Cache Mode] for a description of shared-cache locking. |
+** ^This API may be used to register a callback that SQLite will invoke |
+** when the connection currently holding the required lock relinquishes it. |
+** ^This API is only available if the library was compiled with the |
+** [SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY] C-preprocessor symbol defined. |
+** |
+** See Also: [Using the SQLite Unlock Notification Feature]. |
+** |
+** ^Shared-cache locks are released when a database connection concludes |
+** its current transaction, either by committing it or rolling it back. |
+** |
+** ^When a connection (known as the blocked connection) fails to obtain a |
+** shared-cache lock and SQLITE_LOCKED is returned to the caller, the |
+** identity of the database connection (the blocking connection) that |
+** has locked the required resource is stored internally. ^After an |
+** application receives an SQLITE_LOCKED error, it may call the |
+** sqlite3_unlock_notify() method with the blocked connection handle as |
+** the first argument to register for a callback that will be invoked |
+** when the blocking connections current transaction is concluded. ^The |
+** callback is invoked from within the [sqlite3_step] or [sqlite3_close] |
+** call that concludes the blocking connections transaction. |
+** |
+** ^(If sqlite3_unlock_notify() is called in a multi-threaded application, |
+** there is a chance that the blocking connection will have already |
+** concluded its transaction by the time sqlite3_unlock_notify() is invoked. |
+** If this happens, then the specified callback is invoked immediately, |
+** from within the call to sqlite3_unlock_notify().)^ |
+** |
+** ^If the blocked connection is attempting to obtain a write-lock on a |
+** shared-cache table, and more than one other connection currently holds |
+** a read-lock on the same table, then SQLite arbitrarily selects one of |
+** the other connections to use as the blocking connection. |
+** |
+** ^(There may be at most one unlock-notify callback registered by a |
+** blocked connection. If sqlite3_unlock_notify() is called when the |
+** blocked connection already has a registered unlock-notify callback, |
+** then the new callback replaces the old.)^ ^If sqlite3_unlock_notify() is |
+** called with a NULL pointer as its second argument, then any existing |
+** unlock-notify callback is canceled. ^The blocked connections |
+** unlock-notify callback may also be canceled by closing the blocked |
+** connection using [sqlite3_close()]. |
+** |
+** The unlock-notify callback is not reentrant. If an application invokes |
+** any sqlite3_xxx API functions from within an unlock-notify callback, a |
+** crash or deadlock may be the result. |
+** |
+** ^Unless deadlock is detected (see below), sqlite3_unlock_notify() always |
+** returns SQLITE_OK. |
+** |
+** <b>Callback Invocation Details</b> |
+** |
+** When an unlock-notify callback is registered, the application provides a |
+** single void* pointer that is passed to the callback when it is invoked. |
+** However, the signature of the callback function allows SQLite to pass |
+** it an array of void* context pointers. The first argument passed to |
+** an unlock-notify callback is a pointer to an array of void* pointers, |
+** and the second is the number of entries in the array. |
+** |
+** When a blocking connections transaction is concluded, there may be |
+** more than one blocked connection that has registered for an unlock-notify |
+** callback. ^If two or more such blocked connections have specified the |
+** same callback function, then instead of invoking the callback function |
+** multiple times, it is invoked once with the set of void* context pointers |
+** specified by the blocked connections bundled together into an array. |
+** This gives the application an opportunity to prioritize any actions |
+** related to the set of unblocked database connections. |
+** |
+** <b>Deadlock Detection</b> |
+** |
+** Assuming that after registering for an unlock-notify callback a |
+** database waits for the callback to be issued before taking any further |
+** action (a reasonable assumption), then using this API may cause the |
+** application to deadlock. For example, if connection X is waiting for |
+** connection Y's transaction to be concluded, and similarly connection |
+** Y is waiting on connection X's transaction, then neither connection |
+** will proceed and the system may remain deadlocked indefinitely. |
+** |
+** To avoid this scenario, the sqlite3_unlock_notify() performs deadlock |
+** detection. ^If a given call to sqlite3_unlock_notify() would put the |
+** system in a deadlocked state, then SQLITE_LOCKED is returned and no |
+** unlock-notify callback is registered. The system is said to be in |
+** a deadlocked state if connection A has registered for an unlock-notify |
+** callback on the conclusion of connection B's transaction, and connection |
+** B has itself registered for an unlock-notify callback when connection |
+** A's transaction is concluded. ^Indirect deadlock is also detected, so |
+** the system is also considered to be deadlocked if connection B has |
+** registered for an unlock-notify callback on the conclusion of connection |
+** C's transaction, where connection C is waiting on connection A. ^Any |
+** number of levels of indirection are allowed. |
+** |
+** <b>The "DROP TABLE" Exception</b> |
+** |
+** When a call to [sqlite3_step()] returns SQLITE_LOCKED, it is almost |
+** always appropriate to call sqlite3_unlock_notify(). There is however, |
+** one exception. When executing a "DROP TABLE" or "DROP INDEX" statement, |
+** SQLite checks if there are any currently executing SELECT statements |
+** that belong to the same connection. If there are, SQLITE_LOCKED is |
+** returned. In this case there is no "blocking connection", so invoking |
+** sqlite3_unlock_notify() results in the unlock-notify callback being |
+** invoked immediately. If the application then re-attempts the "DROP TABLE" |
+** or "DROP INDEX" query, an infinite loop might be the result. |
+** |
+** One way around this problem is to check the extended error code returned |
+** by an sqlite3_step() call. ^(If there is a blocking connection, then the |
+** extended error code is set to SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE. Otherwise, in |
+** the special "DROP TABLE/INDEX" case, the extended error code is just |
+** SQLITE_LOCKED.)^ |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_unlock_notify( |
+ sqlite3 *pBlocked, /* Waiting connection */ |
+ void (*xNotify)(void **apArg, int nArg), /* Callback function to invoke */ |
+ void *pNotifyArg /* Argument to pass to xNotify */ |
+); |
+ |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: String Comparison |
+** |
+** ^The [sqlite3_strnicmp()] API allows applications and extensions to |
+** compare the contents of two buffers containing UTF-8 strings in a |
+** case-independent fashion, using the same definition of case independence |
+** that SQLite uses internally when comparing identifiers. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_strnicmp(const char *, const char *, int); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Error Logging Interface |
+** |
+** ^The [sqlite3_log()] interface writes a message into the error log |
+** established by the [SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG] option to [sqlite3_config()]. |
+** ^If logging is enabled, the zFormat string and subsequent arguments are |
+** used with [sqlite3_snprintf()] to generate the final output string. |
+** |
+** The sqlite3_log() interface is intended for use by extensions such as |
+** virtual tables, collating functions, and SQL functions. While there is |
+** nothing to prevent an application from calling sqlite3_log(), doing so |
+** is considered bad form. |
+** |
+** The zFormat string must not be NULL. |
+** |
+** To avoid deadlocks and other threading problems, the sqlite3_log() routine |
+** will not use dynamically allocated memory. The log message is stored in |
+** a fixed-length buffer on the stack. If the log message is longer than |
+** a few hundred characters, it will be truncated to the length of the |
+** buffer. |
+*/ |
+void sqlite3_log(int iErrCode, const char *zFormat, ...); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Write-Ahead Log Commit Hook |
+** |
+** ^The [sqlite3_wal_hook()] function is used to register a callback that |
+** will be invoked each time a database connection commits data to a |
+** [write-ahead log] (i.e. whenever a transaction is committed in |
+** [journal_mode | journal_mode=WAL mode]). |
+** |
+** ^The callback is invoked by SQLite after the commit has taken place and |
+** the associated write-lock on the database released, so the implementation |
+** may read, write or [checkpoint] the database as required. |
+** |
+** ^The first parameter passed to the callback function when it is invoked |
+** is a copy of the third parameter passed to sqlite3_wal_hook() when |
+** registering the callback. ^The second is a copy of the database handle. |
+** ^The third parameter is the name of the database that was written to - |
+** either "main" or the name of an [ATTACH]-ed database. ^The fourth parameter |
+** is the number of pages currently in the write-ahead log file, |
+** including those that were just committed. |
+** |
+** The callback function should normally return [SQLITE_OK]. ^If an error |
+** code is returned, that error will propagate back up through the |
+** SQLite code base to cause the statement that provoked the callback |
+** to report an error, though the commit will have still occurred. If the |
+** callback returns [SQLITE_ROW] or [SQLITE_DONE], or if it returns a value |
+** that does not correspond to any valid SQLite error code, the results |
+** are undefined. |
+** |
+** A single database handle may have at most a single write-ahead log callback |
+** registered at one time. ^Calling [sqlite3_wal_hook()] replaces any |
+** previously registered write-ahead log callback. ^Note that the |
+** [sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint()] interface and the |
+** [wal_autocheckpoint pragma] both invoke [sqlite3_wal_hook()] and will |
+** those overwrite any prior [sqlite3_wal_hook()] settings. |
+*/ |
+void *sqlite3_wal_hook( |
+ sqlite3*, |
+ int(*)(void *,sqlite3*,const char*,int), |
+ void* |
+); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Configure an auto-checkpoint |
+** |
+** ^The [sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(D,N)] is a wrapper around |
+** [sqlite3_wal_hook()] that causes any database on [database connection] D |
+** to automatically [checkpoint] |
+** after committing a transaction if there are N or |
+** more frames in the [write-ahead log] file. ^Passing zero or |
+** a negative value as the nFrame parameter disables automatic |
+** checkpoints entirely. |
+** |
+** ^The callback registered by this function replaces any existing callback |
+** registered using [sqlite3_wal_hook()]. ^Likewise, registering a callback |
+** using [sqlite3_wal_hook()] disables the automatic checkpoint mechanism |
+** configured by this function. |
+** |
+** ^The [wal_autocheckpoint pragma] can be used to invoke this interface |
+** from SQL. |
+** |
+** ^Every new [database connection] defaults to having the auto-checkpoint |
+** enabled with a threshold of 1000 or [SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT] |
+** pages. The use of this interface |
+** is only necessary if the default setting is found to be suboptimal |
+** for a particular application. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(sqlite3 *db, int N); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint a database |
+** |
+** ^The [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X)] interface causes database named X |
+** on [database connection] D to be [checkpointed]. ^If X is NULL or an |
+** empty string, then a checkpoint is run on all databases of |
+** connection D. ^If the database connection D is not in |
+** [WAL | write-ahead log mode] then this interface is a harmless no-op. |
+** |
+** ^The [wal_checkpoint pragma] can be used to invoke this interface |
+** from SQL. ^The [sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint()] interface and the |
+** [wal_autocheckpoint pragma] can be used to cause this interface to be |
+** run whenever the WAL reaches a certain size threshold. |
+** |
+** See also: [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()] |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint a database |
+** |
+** Run a checkpoint operation on WAL database zDb attached to database |
+** handle db. The specific operation is determined by the value of the |
+** eMode parameter: |
+** |
+** <dl> |
+** <dt>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE<dd> |
+** Checkpoint as many frames as possible without waiting for any database |
+** readers or writers to finish. Sync the db file if all frames in the log |
+** are checkpointed. This mode is the same as calling |
+** sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(). The busy-handler callback is never invoked. |
+** |
+** <dt>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL<dd> |
+** This mode blocks (calls the busy-handler callback) until there is no |
+** database writer and all readers are reading from the most recent database |
+** snapshot. It then checkpoints all frames in the log file and syncs the |
+** database file. This call blocks database writers while it is running, |
+** but not database readers. |
+** |
+** <dt>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART<dd> |
+** This mode works the same way as SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL, except after |
+** checkpointing the log file it blocks (calls the busy-handler callback) |
+** until all readers are reading from the database file only. This ensures |
+** that the next client to write to the database file restarts the log file |
+** from the beginning. This call blocks database writers while it is running, |
+** but not database readers. |
+** </dl> |
+** |
+** If pnLog is not NULL, then *pnLog is set to the total number of frames in |
+** the log file before returning. If pnCkpt is not NULL, then *pnCkpt is set to |
+** the total number of checkpointed frames (including any that were already |
+** checkpointed when this function is called). *pnLog and *pnCkpt may be |
+** populated even if sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2() returns other than SQLITE_OK. |
+** If no values are available because of an error, they are both set to -1 |
+** before returning to communicate this to the caller. |
+** |
+** All calls obtain an exclusive "checkpoint" lock on the database file. If |
+** any other process is running a checkpoint operation at the same time, the |
+** lock cannot be obtained and SQLITE_BUSY is returned. Even if there is a |
+** busy-handler configured, it will not be invoked in this case. |
+** |
+** The SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL and RESTART modes also obtain the exclusive |
+** "writer" lock on the database file. If the writer lock cannot be obtained |
+** immediately, and a busy-handler is configured, it is invoked and the writer |
+** lock retried until either the busy-handler returns 0 or the lock is |
+** successfully obtained. The busy-handler is also invoked while waiting for |
+** database readers as described above. If the busy-handler returns 0 before |
+** the writer lock is obtained or while waiting for database readers, the |
+** checkpoint operation proceeds from that point in the same way as |
+** SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE - checkpointing as many frames as possible |
+** without blocking any further. SQLITE_BUSY is returned in this case. |
+** |
+** If parameter zDb is NULL or points to a zero length string, then the |
+** specified operation is attempted on all WAL databases. In this case the |
+** values written to output parameters *pnLog and *pnCkpt are undefined. If |
+** an SQLITE_BUSY error is encountered when processing one or more of the |
+** attached WAL databases, the operation is still attempted on any remaining |
+** attached databases and SQLITE_BUSY is returned to the caller. If any other |
+** error occurs while processing an attached database, processing is abandoned |
+** and the error code returned to the caller immediately. If no error |
+** (SQLITE_BUSY or otherwise) is encountered while processing the attached |
+** databases, SQLITE_OK is returned. |
+** |
+** If database zDb is the name of an attached database that is not in WAL |
+** mode, SQLITE_OK is returned and both *pnLog and *pnCkpt set to -1. If |
+** zDb is not NULL (or a zero length string) and is not the name of any |
+** attached database, SQLITE_ERROR is returned to the caller. |
+*/ |
+int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2( |
+ sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ |
+ const char *zDb, /* Name of attached database (or NULL) */ |
+ int eMode, /* SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_* value */ |
+ int *pnLog, /* OUT: Size of WAL log in frames */ |
+ int *pnCkpt /* OUT: Total number of frames checkpointed */ |
+); |
+ |
+/* |
+** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint operation parameters |
+** |
+** These constants can be used as the 3rd parameter to |
+** [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()]. See the [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2()] |
+** documentation for additional information about the meaning and use of |
+** each of these values. |
+*/ |
+#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE 0 |
+#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL 1 |
+#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART 2 |
+ |
+ |
+/* |
+** Undo the hack that converts floating point types to integer for |
+** builds on processors without floating point support. |
+*/ |
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT |
+# undef double |
+#endif |
+ |
+#ifdef __cplusplus |
+} /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */ |
+#endif |
+#endif |