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| 1 # 2001 September 15 |
| 2 # |
| 3 # The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of |
| 4 # a legal notice, here is a blessing: |
| 5 # |
| 6 # May you do good and not evil. |
| 7 # May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. |
| 8 # May you share freely, never taking more than you give. |
| 9 # |
| 10 #*********************************************************************** |
| 11 # This file implements regression tests for SQLite library. The |
| 12 # focus of this file is testing SELECT statements that are part of |
| 13 # expressions. |
| 14 # |
| 15 # $Id: subselect.test,v 1.16 2008/08/04 03:51:24 danielk1977 Exp $ |
| 16 |
| 17 set testdir [file dirname $argv0] |
| 18 source $testdir/tester.tcl |
| 19 |
| 20 # Omit this whole file if the library is build without subquery support. |
| 21 ifcapable !subquery { |
| 22 finish_test |
| 23 return |
| 24 } |
| 25 |
| 26 # Basic sanity checking. Try a simple subselect. |
| 27 # |
| 28 do_test subselect-1.1 { |
| 29 execsql { |
| 30 CREATE TABLE t1(a int, b int); |
| 31 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2); |
| 32 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3,4); |
| 33 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5,6); |
| 34 } |
| 35 execsql {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = (SELECT count(*) FROM t1)} |
| 36 } {3 4} |
| 37 |
| 38 # Try a select with more than one result column. |
| 39 # |
| 40 do_test subselect-1.2 { |
| 41 set v [catch {execsql {SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a = (SELECT * FROM t1)}} msg] |
| 42 lappend v $msg |
| 43 } {1 {only a single result allowed for a SELECT that is part of an expression}} |
| 44 |
| 45 # A subselect without an aggregate. |
| 46 # |
| 47 do_test subselect-1.3a { |
| 48 execsql {SELECT b from t1 where a = (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=2)} |
| 49 } {2} |
| 50 do_test subselect-1.3b { |
| 51 execsql {SELECT b from t1 where a = (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=4)} |
| 52 } {4} |
| 53 do_test subselect-1.3c { |
| 54 execsql {SELECT b from t1 where a = (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=6)} |
| 55 } {6} |
| 56 do_test subselect-1.3d { |
| 57 execsql {SELECT b from t1 where a = (SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=8)} |
| 58 } {} |
| 59 ifcapable compound { |
| 60 do_test subselect-1.3e { |
| 61 execsql { |
| 62 SELECT b FROM t1 |
| 63 WHERE a = (SELECT a FROM t1 UNION SELECT b FROM t1 ORDER BY 1); |
| 64 } |
| 65 } {2} |
| 66 } |
| 67 |
| 68 # What if the subselect doesn't return any value. We should get |
| 69 # NULL as the result. Check it out. |
| 70 # |
| 71 do_test subselect-1.4 { |
| 72 execsql {SELECT b from t1 where a = coalesce((SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b=5),1)} |
| 73 } {2} |
| 74 |
| 75 # Try multiple subselects within a single expression. |
| 76 # |
| 77 do_test subselect-1.5 { |
| 78 execsql { |
| 79 CREATE TABLE t2(x int, y int); |
| 80 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,2); |
| 81 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2,4); |
| 82 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3,8); |
| 83 INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(4,16); |
| 84 } |
| 85 execsql { |
| 86 SELECT y from t2 |
| 87 WHERE x = (SELECT sum(b) FROM t1 where a notnull) - (SELECT sum(a) FROM t1) |
| 88 } |
| 89 } {8} |
| 90 |
| 91 # Try something useful. Delete every entry from t2 where the |
| 92 # x value is less than half of the maximum. |
| 93 # |
| 94 do_test subselect-1.6 { |
| 95 execsql {DELETE FROM t2 WHERE x < 0.5*(SELECT max(x) FROM t2)} |
| 96 execsql {SELECT x FROM t2 ORDER BY x} |
| 97 } {2 3 4} |
| 98 |
| 99 # Make sure sorting works for SELECTs there used as a scalar expression. |
| 100 # |
| 101 do_test subselect-2.1 { |
| 102 execsql { |
| 103 SELECT (SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY a), (SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY a DESC) |
| 104 } |
| 105 } {1 5} |
| 106 do_test subselect-2.2 { |
| 107 execsql { |
| 108 SELECT 1 IN (SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY a); |
| 109 } |
| 110 } {1} |
| 111 do_test subselect-2.3 { |
| 112 execsql { |
| 113 SELECT 2 IN (SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY a DESC); |
| 114 } |
| 115 } {0} |
| 116 |
| 117 # Verify that the ORDER BY clause is honored in a subquery. |
| 118 # |
| 119 ifcapable compound { |
| 120 do_test subselect-3.1 { |
| 121 execsql { |
| 122 CREATE TABLE t3(x int); |
| 123 INSERT INTO t3 SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT b FROM t1; |
| 124 SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY x; |
| 125 } |
| 126 } {1 2 3 4 5 6} |
| 127 } ;# ifcapable compound |
| 128 ifcapable !compound { |
| 129 do_test subselect-3.1 { |
| 130 execsql { |
| 131 CREATE TABLE t3(x int); |
| 132 INSERT INTO t3 SELECT a FROM t1; |
| 133 INSERT INTO t3 SELECT b FROM t1; |
| 134 SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY x; |
| 135 } |
| 136 } {1 2 3 4 5 6} |
| 137 } ;# ifcapable !compound |
| 138 |
| 139 do_test subselect-3.2 { |
| 140 execsql { |
| 141 SELECT sum(x) FROM (SELECT x FROM t3 ORDER BY x LIMIT 2); |
| 142 } |
| 143 } {3} |
| 144 do_test subselect-3.3 { |
| 145 execsql { |
| 146 SELECT sum(x) FROM (SELECT x FROM t3 ORDER BY x DESC LIMIT 2); |
| 147 } |
| 148 } {11} |
| 149 do_test subselect-3.4 { |
| 150 execsql { |
| 151 SELECT (SELECT x FROM t3 ORDER BY x); |
| 152 } |
| 153 } {1} |
| 154 do_test subselect-3.5 { |
| 155 execsql { |
| 156 SELECT (SELECT x FROM t3 ORDER BY x DESC); |
| 157 } |
| 158 } {6} |
| 159 do_test subselect-3.6 { |
| 160 execsql { |
| 161 SELECT (SELECT x FROM t3 ORDER BY x LIMIT 1); |
| 162 } |
| 163 } {1} |
| 164 do_test subselect-3.7 { |
| 165 execsql { |
| 166 SELECT (SELECT x FROM t3 ORDER BY x DESC LIMIT 1); |
| 167 } |
| 168 } {6} |
| 169 do_test subselect-3.8 { |
| 170 execsql { |
| 171 SELECT (SELECT x FROM t3 ORDER BY x LIMIT 1 OFFSET 2); |
| 172 } |
| 173 } {3} |
| 174 do_test subselect-3.9 { |
| 175 execsql { |
| 176 SELECT (SELECT x FROM t3 ORDER BY x DESC LIMIT 1 OFFSET 2); |
| 177 } |
| 178 } {4} |
| 179 do_test subselect-3.10 { |
| 180 execsql { |
| 181 SELECT x FROM t3 WHERE x IN |
| 182 (SELECT x FROM t3 ORDER BY x DESC LIMIT 1 OFFSET 2); |
| 183 } |
| 184 } {4} |
| 185 |
| 186 # Ticket #2295. |
| 187 # Make sure type affinities work correctly on subqueries with |
| 188 # an ORDER BY clause. |
| 189 # |
| 190 do_test subselect-4.1 { |
| 191 execsql { |
| 192 CREATE TABLE t4(a TEXT, b TEXT); |
| 193 INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('a','1'); |
| 194 INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('b','2'); |
| 195 INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('c','3'); |
| 196 SELECT a FROM t4 WHERE b IN (SELECT b FROM t4 ORDER BY b); |
| 197 } |
| 198 } {a b c} |
| 199 do_test subselect-4.2 { |
| 200 execsql { |
| 201 SELECT a FROM t4 WHERE b IN (SELECT b FROM t4 ORDER BY b LIMIT 1); |
| 202 } |
| 203 } {a} |
| 204 do_test subselect-4.3 { |
| 205 execsql { |
| 206 SELECT a FROM t4 WHERE b IN (SELECT b FROM t4 ORDER BY b DESC LIMIT 1); |
| 207 } |
| 208 } {c} |
| 209 |
| 210 finish_test |
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