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| 1 # 2001 September 15 |
| 2 # |
| 3 # The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of |
| 4 # a legal notice, here is a blessing: |
| 5 # |
| 6 # May you do good and not evil. |
| 7 # May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. |
| 8 # May you share freely, never taking more than you give. |
| 9 # |
| 10 #*********************************************************************** |
| 11 # This file implements regression tests for SQLite library. The |
| 12 # focus of this file is testing the INSERT statement. |
| 13 # |
| 14 # $Id: insert.test,v 1.31 2007/04/05 11:25:59 drh Exp $ |
| 15 |
| 16 set testdir [file dirname $argv0] |
| 17 source $testdir/tester.tcl |
| 18 |
| 19 # Try to insert into a non-existant table. |
| 20 # |
| 21 do_test insert-1.1 { |
| 22 set v [catch {execsql {INSERT INTO test1 VALUES(1,2,3)}} msg] |
| 23 lappend v $msg |
| 24 } {1 {no such table: test1}} |
| 25 |
| 26 # Try to insert into sqlite_master |
| 27 # |
| 28 do_test insert-1.2 { |
| 29 set v [catch {execsql {INSERT INTO sqlite_master VALUES(1,2,3,4)}} msg] |
| 30 lappend v $msg |
| 31 } {1 {table sqlite_master may not be modified}} |
| 32 |
| 33 # Try to insert the wrong number of entries. |
| 34 # |
| 35 do_test insert-1.3 { |
| 36 execsql {CREATE TABLE test1(one int, two int, three int)} |
| 37 set v [catch {execsql {INSERT INTO test1 VALUES(1,2)}} msg] |
| 38 lappend v $msg |
| 39 } {1 {table test1 has 3 columns but 2 values were supplied}} |
| 40 do_test insert-1.3b { |
| 41 set v [catch {execsql {INSERT INTO test1 VALUES(1,2,3,4)}} msg] |
| 42 lappend v $msg |
| 43 } {1 {table test1 has 3 columns but 4 values were supplied}} |
| 44 do_test insert-1.3c { |
| 45 set v [catch {execsql {INSERT INTO test1(one,two) VALUES(1,2,3,4)}} msg] |
| 46 lappend v $msg |
| 47 } {1 {4 values for 2 columns}} |
| 48 do_test insert-1.3d { |
| 49 set v [catch {execsql {INSERT INTO test1(one,two) VALUES(1)}} msg] |
| 50 lappend v $msg |
| 51 } {1 {1 values for 2 columns}} |
| 52 |
| 53 # Try to insert into a non-existant column of a table. |
| 54 # |
| 55 do_test insert-1.4 { |
| 56 set v [catch {execsql {INSERT INTO test1(one,four) VALUES(1,2)}} msg] |
| 57 lappend v $msg |
| 58 } {1 {table test1 has no column named four}} |
| 59 |
| 60 # Make sure the inserts actually happen |
| 61 # |
| 62 do_test insert-1.5 { |
| 63 execsql {INSERT INTO test1 VALUES(1,2,3)} |
| 64 execsql {SELECT * FROM test1} |
| 65 } {1 2 3} |
| 66 do_test insert-1.5b { |
| 67 execsql {INSERT INTO test1 VALUES(4,5,6)} |
| 68 execsql {SELECT * FROM test1 ORDER BY one} |
| 69 } {1 2 3 4 5 6} |
| 70 do_test insert-1.5c { |
| 71 execsql {INSERT INTO test1 VALUES(7,8,9)} |
| 72 execsql {SELECT * FROM test1 ORDER BY one} |
| 73 } {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9} |
| 74 |
| 75 do_test insert-1.6 { |
| 76 execsql {DELETE FROM test1} |
| 77 execsql {INSERT INTO test1(one,two) VALUES(1,2)} |
| 78 execsql {SELECT * FROM test1 ORDER BY one} |
| 79 } {1 2 {}} |
| 80 do_test insert-1.6b { |
| 81 execsql {INSERT INTO test1(two,three) VALUES(5,6)} |
| 82 execsql {SELECT * FROM test1 ORDER BY one} |
| 83 } {{} 5 6 1 2 {}} |
| 84 do_test insert-1.6c { |
| 85 execsql {INSERT INTO test1(three,one) VALUES(7,8)} |
| 86 execsql {SELECT * FROM test1 ORDER BY one} |
| 87 } {{} 5 6 1 2 {} 8 {} 7} |
| 88 |
| 89 # A table to use for testing default values |
| 90 # |
| 91 do_test insert-2.1 { |
| 92 execsql { |
| 93 CREATE TABLE test2( |
| 94 f1 int default -111, |
| 95 f2 real default +4.32, |
| 96 f3 int default +222, |
| 97 f4 int default 7.89 |
| 98 ) |
| 99 } |
| 100 execsql {SELECT * from test2} |
| 101 } {} |
| 102 do_test insert-2.2 { |
| 103 execsql {INSERT INTO test2(f1,f3) VALUES(+10,-10)} |
| 104 execsql {SELECT * FROM test2} |
| 105 } {10 4.32 -10 7.89} |
| 106 do_test insert-2.3 { |
| 107 execsql {INSERT INTO test2(f2,f4) VALUES(1.23,-3.45)} |
| 108 execsql {SELECT * FROM test2 WHERE f1==-111} |
| 109 } {-111 1.23 222 -3.45} |
| 110 do_test insert-2.4 { |
| 111 execsql {INSERT INTO test2(f1,f2,f4) VALUES(77,+1.23,3.45)} |
| 112 execsql {SELECT * FROM test2 WHERE f1==77} |
| 113 } {77 1.23 222 3.45} |
| 114 do_test insert-2.10 { |
| 115 execsql { |
| 116 DROP TABLE test2; |
| 117 CREATE TABLE test2( |
| 118 f1 int default 111, |
| 119 f2 real default -4.32, |
| 120 f3 text default hi, |
| 121 f4 text default 'abc-123', |
| 122 f5 varchar(10) |
| 123 ) |
| 124 } |
| 125 execsql {SELECT * from test2} |
| 126 } {} |
| 127 do_test insert-2.11 { |
| 128 execsql {INSERT INTO test2(f2,f4) VALUES(-2.22,'hi!')} |
| 129 execsql {SELECT * FROM test2} |
| 130 } {111 -2.22 hi hi! {}} |
| 131 do_test insert-2.12 { |
| 132 execsql {INSERT INTO test2(f1,f5) VALUES(1,'xyzzy')} |
| 133 execsql {SELECT * FROM test2 ORDER BY f1} |
| 134 } {1 -4.32 hi abc-123 xyzzy 111 -2.22 hi hi! {}} |
| 135 |
| 136 # Do additional inserts with default values, but this time |
| 137 # on a table that has indices. In particular we want to verify |
| 138 # that the correct default values are inserted into the indices. |
| 139 # |
| 140 do_test insert-3.1 { |
| 141 execsql { |
| 142 DELETE FROM test2; |
| 143 CREATE INDEX index9 ON test2(f1,f2); |
| 144 CREATE INDEX indext ON test2(f4,f5); |
| 145 SELECT * from test2; |
| 146 } |
| 147 } {} |
| 148 |
| 149 # Update for sqlite3 v3: |
| 150 # Change the 111 to '111' in the following two test cases, because |
| 151 # the default value is being inserted as a string. TODO: It shouldn't be. |
| 152 do_test insert-3.2 { |
| 153 execsql {INSERT INTO test2(f2,f4) VALUES(-3.33,'hum')} |
| 154 execsql {SELECT * FROM test2 WHERE f1='111' AND f2=-3.33} |
| 155 } {111 -3.33 hi hum {}} |
| 156 do_test insert-3.3 { |
| 157 execsql {INSERT INTO test2(f1,f2,f5) VALUES(22,-4.44,'wham')} |
| 158 execsql {SELECT * FROM test2 WHERE f1='111' AND f2=-3.33} |
| 159 } {111 -3.33 hi hum {}} |
| 160 do_test insert-3.4 { |
| 161 execsql {SELECT * FROM test2 WHERE f1=22 AND f2=-4.44} |
| 162 } {22 -4.44 hi abc-123 wham} |
| 163 ifcapable {reindex} { |
| 164 do_test insert-3.5 { |
| 165 execsql REINDEX |
| 166 } {} |
| 167 } |
| 168 integrity_check insert-3.5 |
| 169 |
| 170 # Test of expressions in the VALUES clause |
| 171 # |
| 172 do_test insert-4.1 { |
| 173 execsql { |
| 174 CREATE TABLE t3(a,b,c); |
| 175 INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1+2+3,4,5); |
| 176 SELECT * FROM t3; |
| 177 } |
| 178 } {6 4 5} |
| 179 do_test insert-4.2 { |
| 180 ifcapable subquery { |
| 181 execsql {INSERT INTO t3 VALUES((SELECT max(a) FROM t3)+1,5,6);} |
| 182 } else { |
| 183 set maxa [execsql {SELECT max(a) FROM t3}] |
| 184 execsql "INSERT INTO t3 VALUES($maxa+1,5,6);" |
| 185 } |
| 186 execsql { |
| 187 SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY a; |
| 188 } |
| 189 } {6 4 5 7 5 6} |
| 190 ifcapable subquery { |
| 191 do_test insert-4.3 { |
| 192 catchsql { |
| 193 INSERT INTO t3 VALUES((SELECT max(a) FROM t3)+1,t3.a,6); |
| 194 SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY a; |
| 195 } |
| 196 } {1 {no such column: t3.a}} |
| 197 } |
| 198 do_test insert-4.4 { |
| 199 ifcapable subquery { |
| 200 execsql {INSERT INTO t3 VALUES((SELECT b FROM t3 WHERE a=0),6,7);} |
| 201 } else { |
| 202 set b [execsql {SELECT b FROM t3 WHERE a = 0}] |
| 203 if {$b==""} {set b NULL} |
| 204 execsql "INSERT INTO t3 VALUES($b,6,7);" |
| 205 } |
| 206 execsql { |
| 207 SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY a; |
| 208 } |
| 209 } {{} 6 7 6 4 5 7 5 6} |
| 210 do_test insert-4.5 { |
| 211 execsql { |
| 212 SELECT b,c FROM t3 WHERE a IS NULL; |
| 213 } |
| 214 } {6 7} |
| 215 do_test insert-4.6 { |
| 216 catchsql { |
| 217 INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(notafunc(2,3),2,3); |
| 218 } |
| 219 } {1 {no such function: notafunc}} |
| 220 do_test insert-4.7 { |
| 221 execsql { |
| 222 INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(min(1,2,3),max(1,2,3),99); |
| 223 SELECT * FROM t3 WHERE c=99; |
| 224 } |
| 225 } {1 3 99} |
| 226 |
| 227 # Test the ability to insert from a temporary table into itself. |
| 228 # Ticket #275. |
| 229 # |
| 230 ifcapable tempdb { |
| 231 do_test insert-5.1 { |
| 232 execsql { |
| 233 CREATE TEMP TABLE t4(x); |
| 234 INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1); |
| 235 SELECT * FROM t4; |
| 236 } |
| 237 } {1} |
| 238 do_test insert-5.2 { |
| 239 execsql { |
| 240 INSERT INTO t4 SELECT x+1 FROM t4; |
| 241 SELECT * FROM t4; |
| 242 } |
| 243 } {1 2} |
| 244 ifcapable {explain} { |
| 245 do_test insert-5.3 { |
| 246 # verify that a temporary table is used to copy t4 to t4 |
| 247 set x [execsql { |
| 248 EXPLAIN INSERT INTO t4 SELECT x+2 FROM t4; |
| 249 }] |
| 250 expr {[lsearch $x OpenEphemeral]>0} |
| 251 } {1} |
| 252 } |
| 253 |
| 254 do_test insert-5.4 { |
| 255 # Verify that table "test1" begins on page 3. This should be the same |
| 256 # page number used by "t4" above. |
| 257 # |
| 258 # Update for v3 - the first table now begins on page 2 of each file, not 3. |
| 259 execsql { |
| 260 SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_master WHERE name='test1'; |
| 261 } |
| 262 } [expr $AUTOVACUUM?3:2] |
| 263 do_test insert-5.5 { |
| 264 # Verify that "t4" begins on page 3. |
| 265 # |
| 266 # Update for v3 - the first table now begins on page 2 of each file, not 3. |
| 267 execsql { |
| 268 SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE name='t4'; |
| 269 } |
| 270 } {2} |
| 271 do_test insert-5.6 { |
| 272 # This should not use an intermediate temporary table. |
| 273 execsql { |
| 274 INSERT INTO t4 SELECT one FROM test1 WHERE three=7; |
| 275 SELECT * FROM t4 |
| 276 } |
| 277 } {1 2 8} |
| 278 ifcapable {explain} { |
| 279 do_test insert-5.7 { |
| 280 # verify that no temporary table is used to copy test1 to t4 |
| 281 set x [execsql { |
| 282 EXPLAIN INSERT INTO t4 SELECT one FROM test1; |
| 283 }] |
| 284 expr {[lsearch $x OpenTemp]>0} |
| 285 } {0} |
| 286 } |
| 287 } |
| 288 |
| 289 # Ticket #334: REPLACE statement corrupting indices. |
| 290 # |
| 291 ifcapable conflict { |
| 292 # The REPLACE command is not available if SQLITE_OMIT_CONFLICT is |
| 293 # defined at compilation time. |
| 294 do_test insert-6.1 { |
| 295 execsql { |
| 296 CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b UNIQUE); |
| 297 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2); |
| 298 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2,3); |
| 299 SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE b=2; |
| 300 } |
| 301 } {2} |
| 302 do_test insert-6.2 { |
| 303 execsql { |
| 304 REPLACE INTO t1 VALUES(1,4); |
| 305 SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE b=2; |
| 306 } |
| 307 } {} |
| 308 do_test insert-6.3 { |
| 309 execsql { |
| 310 UPDATE OR REPLACE t1 SET a=2 WHERE b=4; |
| 311 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=4; |
| 312 } |
| 313 } {2 4} |
| 314 do_test insert-6.4 { |
| 315 execsql { |
| 316 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=3; |
| 317 } |
| 318 } {} |
| 319 ifcapable {reindex} { |
| 320 do_test insert-6.5 { |
| 321 execsql REINDEX |
| 322 } {} |
| 323 } |
| 324 do_test insert-6.6 { |
| 325 execsql { |
| 326 DROP TABLE t1; |
| 327 } |
| 328 } {} |
| 329 } |
| 330 |
| 331 # Test that the special optimization for queries of the form |
| 332 # "SELECT max(x) FROM tbl" where there is an index on tbl(x) works with |
| 333 # INSERT statments. |
| 334 do_test insert-7.1 { |
| 335 execsql { |
| 336 CREATE TABLE t1(a); |
| 337 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1); |
| 338 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2); |
| 339 CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a); |
| 340 } |
| 341 } {} |
| 342 do_test insert-7.2 { |
| 343 execsql { |
| 344 INSERT INTO t1 SELECT max(a) FROM t1; |
| 345 } |
| 346 } {} |
| 347 do_test insert-7.3 { |
| 348 execsql { |
| 349 SELECT a FROM t1; |
| 350 } |
| 351 } {1 2 2} |
| 352 |
| 353 # Ticket #1140: Check for an infinite loop in the algorithm that tests |
| 354 # to see if the right-hand side of an INSERT...SELECT references the left-hand |
| 355 # side. |
| 356 # |
| 357 ifcapable subquery&&compound { |
| 358 do_test insert-8.1 { |
| 359 execsql { |
| 360 INSERT INTO t3 SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t3 UNION ALL SELECT 1,2,3) |
| 361 } |
| 362 } {} |
| 363 } |
| 364 |
| 365 # Make sure the rowid cache in the VDBE is reset correctly when |
| 366 # an explicit rowid is given. |
| 367 # |
| 368 do_test insert-9.1 { |
| 369 execsql { |
| 370 CREATE TABLE t5(x); |
| 371 INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(1); |
| 372 INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(2); |
| 373 INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(3); |
| 374 INSERT INTO t5(rowid, x) SELECT nullif(x*2+10,14), x+100 FROM t5; |
| 375 SELECT rowid, x FROM t5; |
| 376 } |
| 377 } {1 1 2 2 3 3 12 101 13 102 16 103} |
| 378 do_test insert-9.2 { |
| 379 execsql { |
| 380 CREATE TABLE t6(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y); |
| 381 INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(1,1); |
| 382 INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(2,2); |
| 383 INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(3,3); |
| 384 INSERT INTO t6 SELECT nullif(y*2+10,14), y+100 FROM t6; |
| 385 SELECT x, y FROM t6; |
| 386 } |
| 387 } {1 1 2 2 3 3 12 101 13 102 16 103} |
| 388 |
| 389 # Multiple VALUES clauses |
| 390 # |
| 391 ifcapable compound { |
| 392 do_test insert-10.1 { |
| 393 execsql { |
| 394 CREATE TABLE t10(a,b,c); |
| 395 INSERT INTO t10 VALUES(1,2,3), (4,5,6), (7,8,9); |
| 396 SELECT * FROM t10; |
| 397 } |
| 398 } {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9} |
| 399 do_test insert-10.2 { |
| 400 catchsql { |
| 401 INSERT INTO t10 VALUES(11,12,13), (14,15), (16,17,28); |
| 402 } |
| 403 } {1 {all VALUES must have the same number of terms}} |
| 404 } |
| 405 |
| 406 # Need for the OP_SoftNull opcode |
| 407 # |
| 408 do_execsql_test insert-11.1 { |
| 409 CREATE TABLE t11a AS SELECT '123456789' AS x; |
| 410 CREATE TABLE t11b (a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c); |
| 411 INSERT INTO t11b SELECT x, x, x FROM t11a; |
| 412 SELECT quote(a), quote(b), quote(c) FROM t11b; |
| 413 } {123456789 '123456789' '123456789'} |
| 414 |
| 415 |
| 416 # More columns of input than there are columns in the table. |
| 417 # Ticket http://www.sqlite.org/src/info/e9654505cfda9361 |
| 418 # |
| 419 do_execsql_test insert-12.1 { |
| 420 CREATE TABLE t12a(a,b,c,d,e,f,g); |
| 421 INSERT INTO t12a VALUES(101,102,103,104,105,106,107); |
| 422 CREATE TABLE t12b(x); |
| 423 INSERT INTO t12b(x,rowid,x,x,x,x,x) SELECT * FROM t12a; |
| 424 SELECT rowid, x FROM t12b; |
| 425 } {102 101} |
| 426 do_execsql_test insert-12.2 { |
| 427 CREATE TABLE tab1( value INTEGER); |
| 428 INSERT INTO tab1 (value, _rowid_) values( 11, 1); |
| 429 INSERT INTO tab1 (value, _rowid_) SELECT 22,999; |
| 430 SELECT * FROM tab1; |
| 431 } {11 22} |
| 432 do_execsql_test insert-12.3 { |
| 433 CREATE TABLE t12c(a, b DEFAULT 'xyzzy', c); |
| 434 INSERT INTO t12c(a, rowid, c) SELECT 'one', 999, 'two'; |
| 435 SELECT * FROM t12c; |
| 436 } {one xyzzy two} |
| 437 |
| 438 |
| 439 integrity_check insert-99.0 |
| 440 |
| 441 finish_test |
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