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| 1 /* |
| 2 ** 2001 September 15 |
| 3 ** |
| 4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of |
| 5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: |
| 6 ** |
| 7 ** May you do good and not evil. |
| 8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. |
| 9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. |
| 10 ** |
| 11 ************************************************************************* |
| 12 ** Header file for the Virtual DataBase Engine (VDBE) |
| 13 ** |
| 14 ** This header defines the interface to the virtual database engine |
| 15 ** or VDBE. The VDBE implements an abstract machine that runs a |
| 16 ** simple program to access and modify the underlying database. |
| 17 */ |
| 18 #ifndef _SQLITE_VDBE_H_ |
| 19 #define _SQLITE_VDBE_H_ |
| 20 #include <stdio.h> |
| 21 |
| 22 /* |
| 23 ** A single VDBE is an opaque structure named "Vdbe". Only routines |
| 24 ** in the source file sqliteVdbe.c are allowed to see the insides |
| 25 ** of this structure. |
| 26 */ |
| 27 typedef struct Vdbe Vdbe; |
| 28 |
| 29 /* |
| 30 ** The names of the following types declared in vdbeInt.h are required |
| 31 ** for the VdbeOp definition. |
| 32 */ |
| 33 typedef struct Mem Mem; |
| 34 typedef struct SubProgram SubProgram; |
| 35 |
| 36 /* |
| 37 ** A single instruction of the virtual machine has an opcode |
| 38 ** and as many as three operands. The instruction is recorded |
| 39 ** as an instance of the following structure: |
| 40 */ |
| 41 struct VdbeOp { |
| 42 u8 opcode; /* What operation to perform */ |
| 43 signed char p4type; /* One of the P4_xxx constants for p4 */ |
| 44 u8 opflags; /* Mask of the OPFLG_* flags in opcodes.h */ |
| 45 u8 p5; /* Fifth parameter is an unsigned character */ |
| 46 int p1; /* First operand */ |
| 47 int p2; /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */ |
| 48 int p3; /* The third parameter */ |
| 49 union { /* fourth parameter */ |
| 50 int i; /* Integer value if p4type==P4_INT32 */ |
| 51 void *p; /* Generic pointer */ |
| 52 char *z; /* Pointer to data for string (char array) types */ |
| 53 i64 *pI64; /* Used when p4type is P4_INT64 */ |
| 54 double *pReal; /* Used when p4type is P4_REAL */ |
| 55 FuncDef *pFunc; /* Used when p4type is P4_FUNCDEF */ |
| 56 CollSeq *pColl; /* Used when p4type is P4_COLLSEQ */ |
| 57 Mem *pMem; /* Used when p4type is P4_MEM */ |
| 58 VTable *pVtab; /* Used when p4type is P4_VTAB */ |
| 59 KeyInfo *pKeyInfo; /* Used when p4type is P4_KEYINFO */ |
| 60 int *ai; /* Used when p4type is P4_INTARRAY */ |
| 61 SubProgram *pProgram; /* Used when p4type is P4_SUBPROGRAM */ |
| 62 int (*xAdvance)(BtCursor *, int *); |
| 63 } p4; |
| 64 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS |
| 65 char *zComment; /* Comment to improve readability */ |
| 66 #endif |
| 67 #ifdef VDBE_PROFILE |
| 68 u32 cnt; /* Number of times this instruction was executed */ |
| 69 u64 cycles; /* Total time spent executing this instruction */ |
| 70 #endif |
| 71 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE |
| 72 int iSrcLine; /* Source-code line that generated this opcode */ |
| 73 #endif |
| 74 }; |
| 75 typedef struct VdbeOp VdbeOp; |
| 76 |
| 77 |
| 78 /* |
| 79 ** A sub-routine used to implement a trigger program. |
| 80 */ |
| 81 struct SubProgram { |
| 82 VdbeOp *aOp; /* Array of opcodes for sub-program */ |
| 83 int nOp; /* Elements in aOp[] */ |
| 84 int nMem; /* Number of memory cells required */ |
| 85 int nCsr; /* Number of cursors required */ |
| 86 int nOnce; /* Number of OP_Once instructions */ |
| 87 void *token; /* id that may be used to recursive triggers */ |
| 88 SubProgram *pNext; /* Next sub-program already visited */ |
| 89 }; |
| 90 |
| 91 /* |
| 92 ** A smaller version of VdbeOp used for the VdbeAddOpList() function because |
| 93 ** it takes up less space. |
| 94 */ |
| 95 struct VdbeOpList { |
| 96 u8 opcode; /* What operation to perform */ |
| 97 signed char p1; /* First operand */ |
| 98 signed char p2; /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */ |
| 99 signed char p3; /* Third parameter */ |
| 100 }; |
| 101 typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList; |
| 102 |
| 103 /* |
| 104 ** Allowed values of VdbeOp.p4type |
| 105 */ |
| 106 #define P4_NOTUSED 0 /* The P4 parameter is not used */ |
| 107 #define P4_DYNAMIC (-1) /* Pointer to a string obtained from sqliteMalloc() */ |
| 108 #define P4_STATIC (-2) /* Pointer to a static string */ |
| 109 #define P4_COLLSEQ (-4) /* P4 is a pointer to a CollSeq structure */ |
| 110 #define P4_FUNCDEF (-5) /* P4 is a pointer to a FuncDef structure */ |
| 111 #define P4_KEYINFO (-6) /* P4 is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure */ |
| 112 #define P4_MEM (-8) /* P4 is a pointer to a Mem* structure */ |
| 113 #define P4_TRANSIENT 0 /* P4 is a pointer to a transient string */ |
| 114 #define P4_VTAB (-10) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_vtab structure */ |
| 115 #define P4_MPRINTF (-11) /* P4 is a string obtained from sqlite3_mprintf() */ |
| 116 #define P4_REAL (-12) /* P4 is a 64-bit floating point value */ |
| 117 #define P4_INT64 (-13) /* P4 is a 64-bit signed integer */ |
| 118 #define P4_INT32 (-14) /* P4 is a 32-bit signed integer */ |
| 119 #define P4_INTARRAY (-15) /* P4 is a vector of 32-bit integers */ |
| 120 #define P4_SUBPROGRAM (-18) /* P4 is a pointer to a SubProgram structure */ |
| 121 #define P4_ADVANCE (-19) /* P4 is a pointer to BtreeNext() or BtreePrev() */ |
| 122 |
| 123 /* Error message codes for OP_Halt */ |
| 124 #define P5_ConstraintNotNull 1 |
| 125 #define P5_ConstraintUnique 2 |
| 126 #define P5_ConstraintCheck 3 |
| 127 #define P5_ConstraintFK 4 |
| 128 |
| 129 /* |
| 130 ** The Vdbe.aColName array contains 5n Mem structures, where n is the |
| 131 ** number of columns of data returned by the statement. |
| 132 */ |
| 133 #define COLNAME_NAME 0 |
| 134 #define COLNAME_DECLTYPE 1 |
| 135 #define COLNAME_DATABASE 2 |
| 136 #define COLNAME_TABLE 3 |
| 137 #define COLNAME_COLUMN 4 |
| 138 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA |
| 139 # define COLNAME_N 5 /* Number of COLNAME_xxx symbols */ |
| 140 #else |
| 141 # ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE |
| 142 # define COLNAME_N 1 /* Store only the name */ |
| 143 # else |
| 144 # define COLNAME_N 2 /* Store the name and decltype */ |
| 145 # endif |
| 146 #endif |
| 147 |
| 148 /* |
| 149 ** The following macro converts a relative address in the p2 field |
| 150 ** of a VdbeOp structure into a negative number so that |
| 151 ** sqlite3VdbeAddOpList() knows that the address is relative. Calling |
| 152 ** the macro again restores the address. |
| 153 */ |
| 154 #define ADDR(X) (-1-(X)) |
| 155 |
| 156 /* |
| 157 ** The makefile scans the vdbe.c source file and creates the "opcodes.h" |
| 158 ** header file that defines a number for each opcode used by the VDBE. |
| 159 */ |
| 160 #include "opcodes.h" |
| 161 |
| 162 /* |
| 163 ** Prototypes for the VDBE interface. See comments on the implementation |
| 164 ** for a description of what each of these routines does. |
| 165 */ |
| 166 Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(Parse*); |
| 167 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(Vdbe*,int); |
| 168 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(Vdbe*,int,int); |
| 169 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(Vdbe*,int,int,int); |
| 170 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int); |
| 171 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,const char *zP4,int); |
| 172 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,int); |
| 173 int sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp, int iLineno); |
| 174 void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe*,int,char*); |
| 175 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P1); |
| 176 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P2); |
| 177 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P3); |
| 178 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe*, u8 P5); |
| 179 void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe*, int addr); |
| 180 void sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe*, int addr); |
| 181 int sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(Vdbe*, u8 op); |
| 182 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(Vdbe*, int addr, const char *zP4, int N); |
| 183 void sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(Parse*, Index*); |
| 184 void sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(Vdbe*, int); |
| 185 VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe*, int); |
| 186 int sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(Vdbe*); |
| 187 void sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(Vdbe*); |
| 188 void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe*); |
| 189 void sqlite3VdbeClearObject(sqlite3*,Vdbe*); |
| 190 void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(Vdbe*,Parse*); |
| 191 int sqlite3VdbeFinalize(Vdbe*); |
| 192 void sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(Vdbe*, int); |
| 193 int sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(Vdbe*); |
| 194 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG |
| 195 int sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(Vdbe *, int); |
| 196 #endif |
| 197 void sqlite3VdbeResetStepResult(Vdbe*); |
| 198 void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe*); |
| 199 int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe*); |
| 200 void sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(Vdbe*,int); |
| 201 int sqlite3VdbeSetColName(Vdbe*, int, int, const char *, void(*)(void*)); |
| 202 void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe*); |
| 203 sqlite3 *sqlite3VdbeDb(Vdbe*); |
| 204 void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe*, const char *z, int n, int); |
| 205 void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe*,Vdbe*); |
| 206 VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeTakeOpArray(Vdbe*, int*, int*); |
| 207 sqlite3_value *sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(Vdbe*, int, u8); |
| 208 void sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(Vdbe*, int); |
| 209 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE |
| 210 char *sqlite3VdbeExpandSql(Vdbe*, const char*); |
| 211 #endif |
| 212 int sqlite3MemCompare(const Mem*, const Mem*, const CollSeq*); |
| 213 |
| 214 void sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(KeyInfo*,int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*); |
| 215 int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*); |
| 216 UnpackedRecord *sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(KeyInfo *, char *, int, char **); |
| 217 |
| 218 typedef int (*RecordCompare)(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*); |
| 219 RecordCompare sqlite3VdbeFindCompare(UnpackedRecord*); |
| 220 |
| 221 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER |
| 222 void sqlite3VdbeLinkSubProgram(Vdbe *, SubProgram *); |
| 223 #endif |
| 224 |
| 225 /* Use SQLITE_ENABLE_COMMENTS to enable generation of extra comments on |
| 226 ** each VDBE opcode. |
| 227 ** |
| 228 ** Use the SQLITE_ENABLE_MODULE_COMMENTS macro to see some extra no-op |
| 229 ** comments in VDBE programs that show key decision points in the code |
| 230 ** generator. |
| 231 */ |
| 232 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS |
| 233 void sqlite3VdbeComment(Vdbe*, const char*, ...); |
| 234 # define VdbeComment(X) sqlite3VdbeComment X |
| 235 void sqlite3VdbeNoopComment(Vdbe*, const char*, ...); |
| 236 # define VdbeNoopComment(X) sqlite3VdbeNoopComment X |
| 237 # ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MODULE_COMMENTS |
| 238 # define VdbeModuleComment(X) sqlite3VdbeNoopComment X |
| 239 # else |
| 240 # define VdbeModuleComment(X) |
| 241 # endif |
| 242 #else |
| 243 # define VdbeComment(X) |
| 244 # define VdbeNoopComment(X) |
| 245 # define VdbeModuleComment(X) |
| 246 #endif |
| 247 |
| 248 /* |
| 249 ** The VdbeCoverage macros are used to set a coverage testing point |
| 250 ** for VDBE branch instructions. The coverage testing points are line |
| 251 ** numbers in the sqlite3.c source file. VDBE branch coverage testing |
| 252 ** only works with an amalagmation build. That's ok since a VDBE branch |
| 253 ** coverage build designed for testing the test suite only. No application |
| 254 ** should ever ship with VDBE branch coverage measuring turned on. |
| 255 ** |
| 256 ** VdbeCoverage(v) // Mark the previously coded instruction |
| 257 ** // as a branch |
| 258 ** |
| 259 ** VdbeCoverageIf(v, conditional) // Mark previous if conditional true |
| 260 ** |
| 261 ** VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v) // Previous branch is always taken |
| 262 ** |
| 263 ** VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v) // Previous branch is never taken |
| 264 ** |
| 265 ** Every VDBE branch operation must be tagged with one of the macros above. |
| 266 ** If not, then when "make test" is run with -DSQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE and |
| 267 ** -DSQLITE_DEBUG then an ALWAYS() will fail in the vdbeTakeBranch() |
| 268 ** routine in vdbe.c, alerting the developer to the missed tag. |
| 269 */ |
| 270 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE |
| 271 void sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(Vdbe*,int); |
| 272 # define VdbeCoverage(v) sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__) |
| 273 # define VdbeCoverageIf(v,x) if(x)sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__) |
| 274 # define VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v) sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,2); |
| 275 # define VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v) sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,1); |
| 276 # define VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(x) (__LINE__+x) |
| 277 #else |
| 278 # define VdbeCoverage(v) |
| 279 # define VdbeCoverageIf(v,x) |
| 280 # define VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v) |
| 281 # define VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v) |
| 282 # define VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(x) 0 |
| 283 #endif |
| 284 |
| 285 #endif |
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