OLD | NEW |
(Empty) | |
| 1 /* |
| 2 ** 2009 November 10 |
| 3 ** |
| 4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of |
| 5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: |
| 6 ** |
| 7 ** May you do good and not evil. |
| 8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. |
| 9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. |
| 10 ** |
| 11 ************************************************************************* |
| 12 ** |
| 13 ** This is the C-language interface definition for the "intarray" or |
| 14 ** integer array virtual table for SQLite. |
| 15 ** |
| 16 ** The intarray virtual table is designed to facilitate using an |
| 17 ** array of integers as the right-hand side of an IN operator. So |
| 18 ** instead of doing a prepared statement like this: |
| 19 ** |
| 20 ** SELECT * FROM table WHERE x IN (?,?,?,...,?); |
| 21 ** |
| 22 ** And then binding indivdual integers to each of ? slots, a C-language |
| 23 ** application can create an intarray object (named "ex1" in the following |
| 24 ** example), prepare a statement like this: |
| 25 ** |
| 26 ** SELECT * FROM table WHERE x IN ex1; |
| 27 ** |
| 28 ** Then bind an ordinary C/C++ array of integer values to the ex1 object |
| 29 ** to run the statement. |
| 30 ** |
| 31 ** USAGE: |
| 32 ** |
| 33 ** One or more intarray objects can be created as follows: |
| 34 ** |
| 35 ** sqlite3_intarray *p1, *p2, *p3; |
| 36 ** sqlite3_intarray_create(db, "ex1", &p1); |
| 37 ** sqlite3_intarray_create(db, "ex2", &p2); |
| 38 ** sqlite3_intarray_create(db, "ex3", &p3); |
| 39 ** |
| 40 ** Each call to sqlite3_intarray_create() generates a new virtual table |
| 41 ** module and a singleton of that virtual table module in the TEMP |
| 42 ** database. Both the module and the virtual table instance use the |
| 43 ** name given by the second parameter. The virtual tables can then be |
| 44 ** used in prepared statements: |
| 45 ** |
| 46 ** SELECT * FROM t1, t2, t3 |
| 47 ** WHERE t1.x IN ex1 |
| 48 ** AND t2.y IN ex2 |
| 49 ** AND t3.z IN ex3; |
| 50 ** |
| 51 ** Each integer array is initially empty. New arrays can be bound to |
| 52 ** an integer array as follows: |
| 53 ** |
| 54 ** sqlite3_int64 a1[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 }; |
| 55 ** sqlite3_int64 a2[] = { 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 }; |
| 56 ** sqlite3_int64 *a3 = sqlite3_malloc( 100*sizeof(sqlite3_int64) ); |
| 57 ** // Fill in content of a3[] |
| 58 ** sqlite3_intarray_bind(p1, 4, a1, 0); |
| 59 ** sqlite3_intarray_bind(p2, 7, a2, 0); |
| 60 ** sqlite3_intarray_bind(p3, 100, a3, sqlite3_free); |
| 61 ** |
| 62 ** A single intarray object can be rebound multiple times. But do not |
| 63 ** attempt to change the bindings of an intarray while it is in the middle |
| 64 ** of a query. |
| 65 ** |
| 66 ** The array that holds the integers is automatically freed by the function |
| 67 ** in the fourth parameter to sqlite3_intarray_bind() when the array is no |
| 68 ** longer needed. The application must not change the intarray values |
| 69 ** while an intarray is in the middle of a query. |
| 70 ** |
| 71 ** The intarray object is automatically destroyed when its corresponding |
| 72 ** virtual table is dropped. Since the virtual tables are created in the |
| 73 ** TEMP database, they are automatically dropped when the database connection |
| 74 ** closes so the application does not normally need to take any special |
| 75 ** action to free the intarray objects. |
| 76 */ |
| 77 #include "sqlite3.h" |
| 78 #ifndef _INTARRAY_H_ |
| 79 #define _INTARRAY_H_ |
| 80 |
| 81 /* |
| 82 ** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++. |
| 83 */ |
| 84 #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 85 extern "C" { |
| 86 #endif |
| 87 |
| 88 /* |
| 89 ** An sqlite3_intarray is an abstract type to stores an instance of |
| 90 ** an integer array. |
| 91 */ |
| 92 typedef struct sqlite3_intarray sqlite3_intarray; |
| 93 |
| 94 /* |
| 95 ** Invoke this routine to create a specific instance of an intarray object. |
| 96 ** The new intarray object is returned by the 3rd parameter. |
| 97 ** |
| 98 ** Each intarray object corresponds to a virtual table in the TEMP table |
| 99 ** with a name of zName. |
| 100 ** |
| 101 ** Destroy the intarray object by dropping the virtual table. If not done |
| 102 ** explicitly by the application, the virtual table will be dropped implicitly |
| 103 ** by the system when the database connection is closed. |
| 104 */ |
| 105 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_intarray_create( |
| 106 sqlite3 *db, |
| 107 const char *zName, |
| 108 sqlite3_intarray **ppReturn |
| 109 ); |
| 110 |
| 111 /* |
| 112 ** Bind a new array array of integers to a specific intarray object. |
| 113 ** |
| 114 ** The array of integers bound must be unchanged for the duration of |
| 115 ** any query against the corresponding virtual table. If the integer |
| 116 ** array does change or is deallocated undefined behavior will result. |
| 117 */ |
| 118 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_intarray_bind( |
| 119 sqlite3_intarray *pIntArray, /* The intarray object to bind to */ |
| 120 int nElements, /* Number of elements in the intarray */ |
| 121 sqlite3_int64 *aElements, /* Content of the intarray */ |
| 122 void (*xFree)(void*) /* How to dispose of the intarray when done */ |
| 123 ); |
| 124 |
| 125 #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 126 } /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */ |
| 127 #endif |
| 128 #endif /* _INTARRAY_H_ */ |
OLD | NEW |