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1 # Copyright (c) 2009 Google Inc. All rights reserved. | |
2 # Copyright (c) 2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. | |
3 # | |
4 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
5 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | |
6 # met: | |
7 # | |
8 # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
9 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
10 # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | |
11 # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer | |
12 # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | |
13 # distribution. | |
14 # * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its | |
15 # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | |
16 # this software without specific prior written permission. | |
17 # | |
18 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
19 # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
20 # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | |
21 # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | |
22 # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
23 # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
24 # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
25 # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
26 # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
27 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | |
28 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
29 # | |
30 # MultiCommandTool provides a framework for writing svn-like/git-like tools | |
31 # which are called with the following format: | |
32 # tool-name [global options] command-name [command options] | |
33 | |
34 import logging | |
35 import sys | |
36 | |
37 from optparse import OptionParser, IndentedHelpFormatter, SUPPRESS_USAGE, make_o
ption | |
38 | |
39 from webkitpy.tool.grammar import pluralize | |
40 | |
41 _log = logging.getLogger(__name__) | |
42 | |
43 | |
44 class TryAgain(Exception): | |
45 pass | |
46 | |
47 | |
48 class Command(object): | |
49 name = None | |
50 show_in_main_help = False | |
51 def __init__(self, help_text, argument_names=None, options=None, long_help=N
one, requires_local_commits=False): | |
52 self.help_text = help_text | |
53 self.long_help = long_help | |
54 self.argument_names = argument_names | |
55 self.required_arguments = self._parse_required_arguments(argument_names) | |
56 self.options = options | |
57 self.requires_local_commits = requires_local_commits | |
58 self._tool = None | |
59 # option_parser can be overriden by the tool using set_option_parser | |
60 # This default parser will be used for standalone_help printing. | |
61 self.option_parser = HelpPrintingOptionParser(usage=SUPPRESS_USAGE, add_
help_option=False, option_list=self.options) | |
62 | |
63 def _exit(self, code): | |
64 sys.exit(code) | |
65 | |
66 # This design is slightly awkward, but we need the | |
67 # the tool to be able to create and modify the option_parser | |
68 # before it knows what Command to run. | |
69 def set_option_parser(self, option_parser): | |
70 self.option_parser = option_parser | |
71 self._add_options_to_parser() | |
72 | |
73 def _add_options_to_parser(self): | |
74 options = self.options or [] | |
75 for option in options: | |
76 self.option_parser.add_option(option) | |
77 | |
78 # The tool calls bind_to_tool on each Command after adding it to its list. | |
79 def bind_to_tool(self, tool): | |
80 # Command instances can only be bound to one tool at a time. | |
81 if self._tool and tool != self._tool: | |
82 raise Exception("Command already bound to tool!") | |
83 self._tool = tool | |
84 | |
85 @staticmethod | |
86 def _parse_required_arguments(argument_names): | |
87 required_args = [] | |
88 if not argument_names: | |
89 return required_args | |
90 split_args = argument_names.split(" ") | |
91 for argument in split_args: | |
92 if argument[0] == '[': | |
93 # For now our parser is rather dumb. Do some minimal validation
that | |
94 # we haven't confused it. | |
95 if argument[-1] != ']': | |
96 raise Exception("Failure to parse argument string %s. Argum
ent %s is missing ending ]" % (argument_names, argument)) | |
97 else: | |
98 required_args.append(argument) | |
99 return required_args | |
100 | |
101 def name_with_arguments(self): | |
102 usage_string = self.name | |
103 if self.options: | |
104 usage_string += " [options]" | |
105 if self.argument_names: | |
106 usage_string += " " + self.argument_names | |
107 return usage_string | |
108 | |
109 def parse_args(self, args): | |
110 return self.option_parser.parse_args(args) | |
111 | |
112 def check_arguments_and_execute(self, options, args, tool=None): | |
113 if len(args) < len(self.required_arguments): | |
114 _log.error("%s required, %s provided. Provided: %s Required: %s\nS
ee '%s help %s' for usage." % ( | |
115 pluralize("argument", len(self.required_arguments)), | |
116 pluralize("argument", len(args)), | |
117 "'%s'" % " ".join(args), | |
118 " ".join(self.required_arguments), | |
119 tool.name(), | |
120 self.name)) | |
121 return 1 | |
122 return self.execute(options, args, tool) or 0 | |
123 | |
124 def standalone_help(self): | |
125 help_text = self.name_with_arguments().ljust(len(self.name_with_argument
s()) + 3) + self.help_text + "\n\n" | |
126 if self.long_help: | |
127 help_text += "%s\n\n" % self.long_help | |
128 help_text += self.option_parser.format_option_help(IndentedHelpFormatter
()) | |
129 return help_text | |
130 | |
131 def execute(self, options, args, tool): | |
132 raise NotImplementedError, "subclasses must implement" | |
133 | |
134 # main() exists so that Commands can be turned into stand-alone scripts. | |
135 # Other parts of the code will likely require modification to work stand-alo
ne. | |
136 def main(self, args=sys.argv): | |
137 (options, args) = self.parse_args(args) | |
138 # Some commands might require a dummy tool | |
139 return self.check_arguments_and_execute(options, args) | |
140 | |
141 | |
142 # FIXME: This should just be rolled into Command. help_text and argument_names
do not need to be instance variables. | |
143 class AbstractDeclarativeCommand(Command): | |
144 help_text = None | |
145 argument_names = None | |
146 long_help = None | |
147 def __init__(self, options=None, **kwargs): | |
148 Command.__init__(self, self.help_text, self.argument_names, options=opti
ons, long_help=self.long_help, **kwargs) | |
149 | |
150 | |
151 class HelpPrintingOptionParser(OptionParser): | |
152 def __init__(self, epilog_method=None, *args, **kwargs): | |
153 self.epilog_method = epilog_method | |
154 OptionParser.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) | |
155 | |
156 def error(self, msg): | |
157 self.print_usage(sys.stderr) | |
158 error_message = "%s: error: %s\n" % (self.get_prog_name(), msg) | |
159 # This method is overriden to add this one line to the output: | |
160 error_message += "\nType \"%s --help\" to see usage.\n" % self.get_prog_
name() | |
161 self.exit(1, error_message) | |
162 | |
163 # We override format_epilog to avoid the default formatting which would para
graph-wrap the epilog | |
164 # and also to allow us to compute the epilog lazily instead of in the constr
uctor (allowing it to be context sensitive). | |
165 def format_epilog(self, epilog): | |
166 if self.epilog_method: | |
167 return "\n%s\n" % self.epilog_method() | |
168 return "" | |
169 | |
170 | |
171 class HelpCommand(AbstractDeclarativeCommand): | |
172 name = "help" | |
173 help_text = "Display information about this program or its subcommands" | |
174 argument_names = "[COMMAND]" | |
175 | |
176 def __init__(self): | |
177 options = [ | |
178 make_option("-a", "--all-commands", action="store_true", dest="show_
all_commands", help="Print all available commands"), | |
179 ] | |
180 AbstractDeclarativeCommand.__init__(self, options) | |
181 self.show_all_commands = False # A hack used to pass --all-commands to _
help_epilog even though it's called by the OptionParser. | |
182 | |
183 def _help_epilog(self): | |
184 # Only show commands which are relevant to this checkout's SCM system.
Might this be confusing to some users? | |
185 if self.show_all_commands: | |
186 epilog = "All %prog commands:\n" | |
187 relevant_commands = self._tool.commands[:] | |
188 else: | |
189 epilog = "Common %prog commands:\n" | |
190 relevant_commands = filter(self._tool.should_show_in_main_help, self
._tool.commands) | |
191 longest_name_length = max(map(lambda command: len(command.name), relevan
t_commands)) | |
192 relevant_commands.sort(lambda a, b: cmp(a.name, b.name)) | |
193 command_help_texts = map(lambda command: " %s %s\n" % (command.name.
ljust(longest_name_length), command.help_text), relevant_commands) | |
194 epilog += "%s\n" % "".join(command_help_texts) | |
195 epilog += "See '%prog help --all-commands' to list all commands.\n" | |
196 epilog += "See '%prog help COMMAND' for more information on a specific c
ommand.\n" | |
197 return epilog.replace("%prog", self._tool.name()) # Use of %prog here mi
mics OptionParser.expand_prog_name(). | |
198 | |
199 # FIXME: This is a hack so that we don't show --all-commands as a global opt
ion: | |
200 def _remove_help_options(self): | |
201 for option in self.options: | |
202 self.option_parser.remove_option(option.get_opt_string()) | |
203 | |
204 def execute(self, options, args, tool): | |
205 if args: | |
206 command = self._tool.command_by_name(args[0]) | |
207 if command: | |
208 print command.standalone_help() | |
209 return 0 | |
210 | |
211 self.show_all_commands = options.show_all_commands | |
212 self._remove_help_options() | |
213 self.option_parser.print_help() | |
214 return 0 | |
215 | |
216 | |
217 class MultiCommandTool(object): | |
218 global_options = None | |
219 | |
220 def __init__(self, name=None, commands=None): | |
221 self._name = name or OptionParser(prog=name).get_prog_name() # OptionPar
ser has nice logic for fetching the name. | |
222 # Allow the unit tests to disable command auto-discovery. | |
223 self.commands = commands or [cls() for cls in self._find_all_commands()
if cls.name] | |
224 self.help_command = self.command_by_name(HelpCommand.name) | |
225 # Require a help command, even if the manual test list doesn't include o
ne. | |
226 if not self.help_command: | |
227 self.help_command = HelpCommand() | |
228 self.commands.append(self.help_command) | |
229 for command in self.commands: | |
230 command.bind_to_tool(self) | |
231 | |
232 @classmethod | |
233 def _add_all_subclasses(cls, class_to_crawl, seen_classes): | |
234 for subclass in class_to_crawl.__subclasses__(): | |
235 if subclass not in seen_classes: | |
236 seen_classes.add(subclass) | |
237 cls._add_all_subclasses(subclass, seen_classes) | |
238 | |
239 @classmethod | |
240 def _find_all_commands(cls): | |
241 commands = set() | |
242 cls._add_all_subclasses(Command, commands) | |
243 return sorted(commands) | |
244 | |
245 def name(self): | |
246 return self._name | |
247 | |
248 def _create_option_parser(self): | |
249 usage = "Usage: %prog [options] COMMAND [ARGS]" | |
250 return HelpPrintingOptionParser(epilog_method=self.help_command._help_ep
ilog, prog=self.name(), usage=usage) | |
251 | |
252 @staticmethod | |
253 def _split_command_name_from_args(args): | |
254 # Assume the first argument which doesn't start with "-" is the command
name. | |
255 command_index = 0 | |
256 for arg in args: | |
257 if arg[0] != "-": | |
258 break | |
259 command_index += 1 | |
260 else: | |
261 return (None, args[:]) | |
262 | |
263 command = args[command_index] | |
264 return (command, args[:command_index] + args[command_index + 1:]) | |
265 | |
266 def command_by_name(self, command_name): | |
267 for command in self.commands: | |
268 if command_name == command.name: | |
269 return command | |
270 return None | |
271 | |
272 def path(self): | |
273 raise NotImplementedError, "subclasses must implement" | |
274 | |
275 def command_completed(self): | |
276 pass | |
277 | |
278 def should_show_in_main_help(self, command): | |
279 return command.show_in_main_help | |
280 | |
281 def should_execute_command(self, command): | |
282 return True | |
283 | |
284 def _add_global_options(self, option_parser): | |
285 global_options = self.global_options or [] | |
286 for option in global_options: | |
287 option_parser.add_option(option) | |
288 | |
289 def handle_global_options(self, options): | |
290 pass | |
291 | |
292 def main(self, argv=sys.argv): | |
293 (command_name, args) = self._split_command_name_from_args(argv[1:]) | |
294 | |
295 option_parser = self._create_option_parser() | |
296 self._add_global_options(option_parser) | |
297 | |
298 command = self.command_by_name(command_name) or self.help_command | |
299 if not command: | |
300 option_parser.error("%s is not a recognized command" % command_name) | |
301 | |
302 command.set_option_parser(option_parser) | |
303 (options, args) = command.parse_args(args) | |
304 self.handle_global_options(options) | |
305 | |
306 (should_execute, failure_reason) = self.should_execute_command(command) | |
307 if not should_execute: | |
308 _log.error(failure_reason) | |
309 return 0 # FIXME: Should this really be 0? | |
310 | |
311 while True: | |
312 try: | |
313 result = command.check_arguments_and_execute(options, args, self
) | |
314 break | |
315 except TryAgain, e: | |
316 pass | |
317 | |
318 self.command_completed() | |
319 return result | |
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