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| 1 # Copyright (c) 2009 Google Inc. All rights reserved. | |
| 2 # Copyright (c) 2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 # | |
| 4 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
| 5 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | |
| 6 # met: | |
| 7 # | |
| 8 # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
| 9 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
| 10 # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | |
| 11 # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer | |
| 12 # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | |
| 13 # distribution. | |
| 14 # * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its | |
| 15 # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | |
| 16 # this software without specific prior written permission. | |
| 17 # | |
| 18 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
| 19 # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
| 20 # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | |
| 21 # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | |
| 22 # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
| 23 # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
| 24 # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | |
| 25 # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | |
| 26 # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
| 27 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | |
| 28 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
| 29 # | |
| 30 # MultiCommandTool provides a framework for writing svn-like/git-like tools | |
| 31 # which are called with the following format: | |
| 32 # tool-name [global options] command-name [command options] | |
| 33 | |
| 34 import logging | |
| 35 import sys | |
| 36 | |
| 37 from optparse import OptionParser, IndentedHelpFormatter, SUPPRESS_USAGE, make_o
ption | |
| 38 | |
| 39 from webkitpy.tool.grammar import pluralize | |
| 40 | |
| 41 _log = logging.getLogger(__name__) | |
| 42 | |
| 43 | |
| 44 class TryAgain(Exception): | |
| 45 pass | |
| 46 | |
| 47 | |
| 48 class Command(object): | |
| 49 name = None | |
| 50 show_in_main_help = False | |
| 51 def __init__(self, help_text, argument_names=None, options=None, long_help=N
one, requires_local_commits=False): | |
| 52 self.help_text = help_text | |
| 53 self.long_help = long_help | |
| 54 self.argument_names = argument_names | |
| 55 self.required_arguments = self._parse_required_arguments(argument_names) | |
| 56 self.options = options | |
| 57 self.requires_local_commits = requires_local_commits | |
| 58 self._tool = None | |
| 59 # option_parser can be overriden by the tool using set_option_parser | |
| 60 # This default parser will be used for standalone_help printing. | |
| 61 self.option_parser = HelpPrintingOptionParser(usage=SUPPRESS_USAGE, add_
help_option=False, option_list=self.options) | |
| 62 | |
| 63 def _exit(self, code): | |
| 64 sys.exit(code) | |
| 65 | |
| 66 # This design is slightly awkward, but we need the | |
| 67 # the tool to be able to create and modify the option_parser | |
| 68 # before it knows what Command to run. | |
| 69 def set_option_parser(self, option_parser): | |
| 70 self.option_parser = option_parser | |
| 71 self._add_options_to_parser() | |
| 72 | |
| 73 def _add_options_to_parser(self): | |
| 74 options = self.options or [] | |
| 75 for option in options: | |
| 76 self.option_parser.add_option(option) | |
| 77 | |
| 78 # The tool calls bind_to_tool on each Command after adding it to its list. | |
| 79 def bind_to_tool(self, tool): | |
| 80 # Command instances can only be bound to one tool at a time. | |
| 81 if self._tool and tool != self._tool: | |
| 82 raise Exception("Command already bound to tool!") | |
| 83 self._tool = tool | |
| 84 | |
| 85 @staticmethod | |
| 86 def _parse_required_arguments(argument_names): | |
| 87 required_args = [] | |
| 88 if not argument_names: | |
| 89 return required_args | |
| 90 split_args = argument_names.split(" ") | |
| 91 for argument in split_args: | |
| 92 if argument[0] == '[': | |
| 93 # For now our parser is rather dumb. Do some minimal validation
that | |
| 94 # we haven't confused it. | |
| 95 if argument[-1] != ']': | |
| 96 raise Exception("Failure to parse argument string %s. Argum
ent %s is missing ending ]" % (argument_names, argument)) | |
| 97 else: | |
| 98 required_args.append(argument) | |
| 99 return required_args | |
| 100 | |
| 101 def name_with_arguments(self): | |
| 102 usage_string = self.name | |
| 103 if self.options: | |
| 104 usage_string += " [options]" | |
| 105 if self.argument_names: | |
| 106 usage_string += " " + self.argument_names | |
| 107 return usage_string | |
| 108 | |
| 109 def parse_args(self, args): | |
| 110 return self.option_parser.parse_args(args) | |
| 111 | |
| 112 def check_arguments_and_execute(self, options, args, tool=None): | |
| 113 if len(args) < len(self.required_arguments): | |
| 114 _log.error("%s required, %s provided. Provided: %s Required: %s\nS
ee '%s help %s' for usage." % ( | |
| 115 pluralize("argument", len(self.required_arguments)), | |
| 116 pluralize("argument", len(args)), | |
| 117 "'%s'" % " ".join(args), | |
| 118 " ".join(self.required_arguments), | |
| 119 tool.name(), | |
| 120 self.name)) | |
| 121 return 1 | |
| 122 return self.execute(options, args, tool) or 0 | |
| 123 | |
| 124 def standalone_help(self): | |
| 125 help_text = self.name_with_arguments().ljust(len(self.name_with_argument
s()) + 3) + self.help_text + "\n\n" | |
| 126 if self.long_help: | |
| 127 help_text += "%s\n\n" % self.long_help | |
| 128 help_text += self.option_parser.format_option_help(IndentedHelpFormatter
()) | |
| 129 return help_text | |
| 130 | |
| 131 def execute(self, options, args, tool): | |
| 132 raise NotImplementedError, "subclasses must implement" | |
| 133 | |
| 134 # main() exists so that Commands can be turned into stand-alone scripts. | |
| 135 # Other parts of the code will likely require modification to work stand-alo
ne. | |
| 136 def main(self, args=sys.argv): | |
| 137 (options, args) = self.parse_args(args) | |
| 138 # Some commands might require a dummy tool | |
| 139 return self.check_arguments_and_execute(options, args) | |
| 140 | |
| 141 | |
| 142 # FIXME: This should just be rolled into Command. help_text and argument_names
do not need to be instance variables. | |
| 143 class AbstractDeclarativeCommand(Command): | |
| 144 help_text = None | |
| 145 argument_names = None | |
| 146 long_help = None | |
| 147 def __init__(self, options=None, **kwargs): | |
| 148 Command.__init__(self, self.help_text, self.argument_names, options=opti
ons, long_help=self.long_help, **kwargs) | |
| 149 | |
| 150 | |
| 151 class HelpPrintingOptionParser(OptionParser): | |
| 152 def __init__(self, epilog_method=None, *args, **kwargs): | |
| 153 self.epilog_method = epilog_method | |
| 154 OptionParser.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) | |
| 155 | |
| 156 def error(self, msg): | |
| 157 self.print_usage(sys.stderr) | |
| 158 error_message = "%s: error: %s\n" % (self.get_prog_name(), msg) | |
| 159 # This method is overriden to add this one line to the output: | |
| 160 error_message += "\nType \"%s --help\" to see usage.\n" % self.get_prog_
name() | |
| 161 self.exit(1, error_message) | |
| 162 | |
| 163 # We override format_epilog to avoid the default formatting which would para
graph-wrap the epilog | |
| 164 # and also to allow us to compute the epilog lazily instead of in the constr
uctor (allowing it to be context sensitive). | |
| 165 def format_epilog(self, epilog): | |
| 166 if self.epilog_method: | |
| 167 return "\n%s\n" % self.epilog_method() | |
| 168 return "" | |
| 169 | |
| 170 | |
| 171 class HelpCommand(AbstractDeclarativeCommand): | |
| 172 name = "help" | |
| 173 help_text = "Display information about this program or its subcommands" | |
| 174 argument_names = "[COMMAND]" | |
| 175 | |
| 176 def __init__(self): | |
| 177 options = [ | |
| 178 make_option("-a", "--all-commands", action="store_true", dest="show_
all_commands", help="Print all available commands"), | |
| 179 ] | |
| 180 AbstractDeclarativeCommand.__init__(self, options) | |
| 181 self.show_all_commands = False # A hack used to pass --all-commands to _
help_epilog even though it's called by the OptionParser. | |
| 182 | |
| 183 def _help_epilog(self): | |
| 184 # Only show commands which are relevant to this checkout's SCM system.
Might this be confusing to some users? | |
| 185 if self.show_all_commands: | |
| 186 epilog = "All %prog commands:\n" | |
| 187 relevant_commands = self._tool.commands[:] | |
| 188 else: | |
| 189 epilog = "Common %prog commands:\n" | |
| 190 relevant_commands = filter(self._tool.should_show_in_main_help, self
._tool.commands) | |
| 191 longest_name_length = max(map(lambda command: len(command.name), relevan
t_commands)) | |
| 192 relevant_commands.sort(lambda a, b: cmp(a.name, b.name)) | |
| 193 command_help_texts = map(lambda command: " %s %s\n" % (command.name.
ljust(longest_name_length), command.help_text), relevant_commands) | |
| 194 epilog += "%s\n" % "".join(command_help_texts) | |
| 195 epilog += "See '%prog help --all-commands' to list all commands.\n" | |
| 196 epilog += "See '%prog help COMMAND' for more information on a specific c
ommand.\n" | |
| 197 return epilog.replace("%prog", self._tool.name()) # Use of %prog here mi
mics OptionParser.expand_prog_name(). | |
| 198 | |
| 199 # FIXME: This is a hack so that we don't show --all-commands as a global opt
ion: | |
| 200 def _remove_help_options(self): | |
| 201 for option in self.options: | |
| 202 self.option_parser.remove_option(option.get_opt_string()) | |
| 203 | |
| 204 def execute(self, options, args, tool): | |
| 205 if args: | |
| 206 command = self._tool.command_by_name(args[0]) | |
| 207 if command: | |
| 208 print command.standalone_help() | |
| 209 return 0 | |
| 210 | |
| 211 self.show_all_commands = options.show_all_commands | |
| 212 self._remove_help_options() | |
| 213 self.option_parser.print_help() | |
| 214 return 0 | |
| 215 | |
| 216 | |
| 217 class MultiCommandTool(object): | |
| 218 global_options = None | |
| 219 | |
| 220 def __init__(self, name=None, commands=None): | |
| 221 self._name = name or OptionParser(prog=name).get_prog_name() # OptionPar
ser has nice logic for fetching the name. | |
| 222 # Allow the unit tests to disable command auto-discovery. | |
| 223 self.commands = commands or [cls() for cls in self._find_all_commands()
if cls.name] | |
| 224 self.help_command = self.command_by_name(HelpCommand.name) | |
| 225 # Require a help command, even if the manual test list doesn't include o
ne. | |
| 226 if not self.help_command: | |
| 227 self.help_command = HelpCommand() | |
| 228 self.commands.append(self.help_command) | |
| 229 for command in self.commands: | |
| 230 command.bind_to_tool(self) | |
| 231 | |
| 232 @classmethod | |
| 233 def _add_all_subclasses(cls, class_to_crawl, seen_classes): | |
| 234 for subclass in class_to_crawl.__subclasses__(): | |
| 235 if subclass not in seen_classes: | |
| 236 seen_classes.add(subclass) | |
| 237 cls._add_all_subclasses(subclass, seen_classes) | |
| 238 | |
| 239 @classmethod | |
| 240 def _find_all_commands(cls): | |
| 241 commands = set() | |
| 242 cls._add_all_subclasses(Command, commands) | |
| 243 return sorted(commands) | |
| 244 | |
| 245 def name(self): | |
| 246 return self._name | |
| 247 | |
| 248 def _create_option_parser(self): | |
| 249 usage = "Usage: %prog [options] COMMAND [ARGS]" | |
| 250 return HelpPrintingOptionParser(epilog_method=self.help_command._help_ep
ilog, prog=self.name(), usage=usage) | |
| 251 | |
| 252 @staticmethod | |
| 253 def _split_command_name_from_args(args): | |
| 254 # Assume the first argument which doesn't start with "-" is the command
name. | |
| 255 command_index = 0 | |
| 256 for arg in args: | |
| 257 if arg[0] != "-": | |
| 258 break | |
| 259 command_index += 1 | |
| 260 else: | |
| 261 return (None, args[:]) | |
| 262 | |
| 263 command = args[command_index] | |
| 264 return (command, args[:command_index] + args[command_index + 1:]) | |
| 265 | |
| 266 def command_by_name(self, command_name): | |
| 267 for command in self.commands: | |
| 268 if command_name == command.name: | |
| 269 return command | |
| 270 return None | |
| 271 | |
| 272 def path(self): | |
| 273 raise NotImplementedError, "subclasses must implement" | |
| 274 | |
| 275 def command_completed(self): | |
| 276 pass | |
| 277 | |
| 278 def should_show_in_main_help(self, command): | |
| 279 return command.show_in_main_help | |
| 280 | |
| 281 def should_execute_command(self, command): | |
| 282 return True | |
| 283 | |
| 284 def _add_global_options(self, option_parser): | |
| 285 global_options = self.global_options or [] | |
| 286 for option in global_options: | |
| 287 option_parser.add_option(option) | |
| 288 | |
| 289 def handle_global_options(self, options): | |
| 290 pass | |
| 291 | |
| 292 def main(self, argv=sys.argv): | |
| 293 (command_name, args) = self._split_command_name_from_args(argv[1:]) | |
| 294 | |
| 295 option_parser = self._create_option_parser() | |
| 296 self._add_global_options(option_parser) | |
| 297 | |
| 298 command = self.command_by_name(command_name) or self.help_command | |
| 299 if not command: | |
| 300 option_parser.error("%s is not a recognized command" % command_name) | |
| 301 | |
| 302 command.set_option_parser(option_parser) | |
| 303 (options, args) = command.parse_args(args) | |
| 304 self.handle_global_options(options) | |
| 305 | |
| 306 (should_execute, failure_reason) = self.should_execute_command(command) | |
| 307 if not should_execute: | |
| 308 _log.error(failure_reason) | |
| 309 return 0 # FIXME: Should this really be 0? | |
| 310 | |
| 311 while True: | |
| 312 try: | |
| 313 result = command.check_arguments_and_execute(options, args, self
) | |
| 314 break | |
| 315 except TryAgain, e: | |
| 316 pass | |
| 317 | |
| 318 self.command_completed() | |
| 319 return result | |
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