Fix a race condition in preference metric reporting.

chrome/browser/prefs/pref_hash_calculator.cc

+// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "chrome/browser/prefs/pref_hash_calculator.h"
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "base/json/json_string_value_serializer.h"
+#include "base/logging.h"
+#include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
+#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
+#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
+#include "base/values.h"
+#include "crypto/hmac.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+// Renders |value| as a string. |value| may be NULL, in which case the result
+// is an empty string.
+std::string ValueAsString(const base::Value* value) {
+  // Dictionary values may contain empty lists and sub-dictionaries. Make a
+  // deep copy with those removed to make the hash more stable.
+  const base::DictionaryValue* dict_value;
+  scoped_ptr<DictionaryValue> canonical_dict_value;
+  if (value && value->GetAsDictionary(&dict_value)) {
+    canonical_dict_value.reset(dict_value->DeepCopyWithoutEmptyChildren());
+    value = canonical_dict_value.get();
+  }
+
+  std::string value_as_string;
+  if (value) {
+    JSONStringValueSerializer serializer(&value_as_string);
+    serializer.Serialize(*value);
+  }
+
+  return value_as_string;
+}
+
+// Common helper for all hash algorithms.
+std::string CalculateFromValueAndComponents(
+    const std::string& seed,
+    const base::Value* value,
+    const std::vector<std::string>& extra_components) {
+  static const size_t kSHA256DigestSize = 32;
+
+  std::string message = JoinString(extra_components, "") + ValueAsString(value);
+
+  crypto::HMAC hmac(crypto::HMAC::SHA256);
+  unsigned char digest[kSHA256DigestSize];
+  if (!hmac.Init(seed) || !hmac.Sign(message, digest, arraysize(digest))) {
+    NOTREACHED();
+    return std::string();
+  }
+
+  return base::HexEncode(digest, arraysize(digest));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+PrefHashCalculator::PrefHashCalculator(const std::string& seed,
+                                       const std::string& device_id)
+    : seed_(seed), device_id_(device_id) {}
+
+std::string PrefHashCalculator::Calculate(const std::string& path,
+                                          const base::Value* value) const {
+  std::vector<std::string> components;
+  if (!device_id_.empty())
+    components.push_back(device_id_);
+  components.push_back(path);
+  return CalculateFromValueAndComponents(seed_, value, components);
+}
+
+PrefHashCalculator::ValidationResult PrefHashCalculator::Validate(
+    const std::string& path,
+    const base::Value* value,
+    const std::string& hash) const {
+  if (hash == Calculate(path, value))
+    return VALID;
+  if (hash == CalculateLegacyHash(path, value))
+    return VALID_LEGACY;
+  return INVALID;
+}
+
+std::string PrefHashCalculator::CalculateLegacyHash(
+    const std::string& path, const base::Value* value) const {
+  return CalculateFromValueAndComponents(seed_,
+                                         value,
+                                         std::vector<std::string>());
+}