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Unified Diff: srtp/srtp/srtp.c

Issue 889083003: Update libsrtp to upstream 1.5.0 (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/deps/libsrtp@master
Patch Set: Updated to libsrtp 1.5.1 Created 5 years, 10 months ago
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Index: srtp/srtp/srtp.c
diff --git a/srtp/srtp/srtp.c b/srtp/srtp/srtp.c
index d12881a9a2418cd168b1b3d62c4600687c3990a2..1b3c001d1ba6bc3928681f6ab56c65f659bdae9c 100644
--- a/srtp/srtp/srtp.c
+++ b/srtp/srtp/srtp.c
@@ -43,9 +43,12 @@
*/
-#include "srtp.h"
+#include "srtp_priv.h"
#include "ekt.h" /* for SRTP Encrypted Key Transport */
#include "alloc.h" /* for crypto_alloc() */
+#ifdef OPENSSL
+#include "aes_gcm_ossl.h" /* for AES GCM mode */
+#endif
#ifndef SRTP_KERNEL
# include <limits.h>
@@ -95,6 +98,45 @@ srtp_validate_rtp_header(void *rtp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len) {
return err_status_ok;
}
+const char *srtp_get_version_string ()
+{
+ /*
+ * Simply return the autotools generated string
+ */
+ return SRTP_VER_STRING;
+}
+
+unsigned int srtp_get_version ()
+{
+ unsigned int major = 0, minor = 0, micro = 0;
+ unsigned int rv = 0;
+ int parse_rv;
+
+ /*
+ * Parse the autotools generated version
+ */
+ parse_rv = sscanf(SRTP_VERSION, "%u.%u.%u", &major, &minor, &micro);
+ if (parse_rv != 3) {
+ /*
+ * We're expected to parse all 3 version levels.
+ * If not, then this must not be an official release.
+ * Return all zeros on the version
+ */
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We allow 8 bits for the major and minor, while
+ * allowing 16 bits for the micro. 16 bits for the micro
+ * may be beneficial for a continuous delivery model
+ * in the future.
+ */
+ rv |= (major & 0xFF) << 24;
+ rv |= (minor & 0xFF) << 16;
+ rv |= micro & 0xFF;
+ return rv;
+}
+
err_status_t
srtp_stream_alloc(srtp_stream_ctx_t **str_ptr,
const srtp_policy_t *p) {
@@ -118,7 +160,8 @@ srtp_stream_alloc(srtp_stream_ctx_t **str_ptr,
/* allocate cipher */
stat = crypto_kernel_alloc_cipher(p->rtp.cipher_type,
&str->rtp_cipher,
- p->rtp.cipher_key_len);
+ p->rtp.cipher_key_len,
+ p->rtp.auth_tag_len);
if (stat) {
crypto_free(str);
return stat;
@@ -150,7 +193,8 @@ srtp_stream_alloc(srtp_stream_ctx_t **str_ptr,
*/
stat = crypto_kernel_alloc_cipher(p->rtcp.cipher_type,
&str->rtcp_cipher,
- p->rtcp.cipher_key_len);
+ p->rtcp.cipher_key_len,
+ p->rtcp.auth_tag_len);
if (stat) {
auth_dealloc(str->rtp_auth);
cipher_dealloc(str->rtp_cipher);
@@ -257,6 +301,13 @@ srtp_stream_dealloc(srtp_t session, srtp_stream_ctx_t *stream) {
return status;
/* DAM - need to deallocate EKT here */
+
+ /*
+ * zeroize the salt value
+ */
+ memset(stream->salt, 0, SRTP_AEAD_SALT_LEN);
+ memset(stream->c_salt, 0, SRTP_AEAD_SALT_LEN);
+
/* deallocate srtp stream context */
crypto_free(stream);
@@ -296,14 +347,20 @@ srtp_stream_clone(const srtp_stream_ctx_t *stream_template,
/* set key limit to point to that of the template */
status = key_limit_clone(stream_template->limit, &str->limit);
- if (status)
+ if (status) {
+ crypto_free(*str_ptr);
+ *str_ptr = NULL;
return status;
+ }
/* initialize replay databases */
status = rdbx_init(&str->rtp_rdbx,
rdbx_get_window_size(&stream_template->rtp_rdbx));
- if (status)
+ if (status) {
+ crypto_free(*str_ptr);
+ *str_ptr = NULL;
return status;
+ }
rdb_init(&str->rtcp_rdb);
str->allow_repeat_tx = stream_template->allow_repeat_tx;
@@ -318,6 +375,10 @@ srtp_stream_clone(const srtp_stream_ctx_t *stream_template,
/* set pointer to EKT data associated with stream */
str->ekt = stream_template->ekt;
+ /* Copy the salt values */
+ memcpy(str->salt, stream_template->salt, SRTP_AEAD_SALT_LEN);
+ memcpy(str->c_salt, stream_template->c_salt, SRTP_AEAD_SALT_LEN);
+
/* defensive coding */
str->next = NULL;
@@ -364,11 +425,11 @@ err_status_t
srtp_kdf_init(srtp_kdf_t *kdf, cipher_type_id_t cipher_id, const uint8_t *key, int length) {
err_status_t stat;
- stat = crypto_kernel_alloc_cipher(cipher_id, &kdf->cipher, length);
+ stat = crypto_kernel_alloc_cipher(cipher_id, &kdf->cipher, length, 0);
if (stat)
return stat;
- stat = cipher_init(kdf->cipher, key, direction_encrypt);
+ stat = cipher_init(kdf->cipher, key);
if (stat) {
cipher_dealloc(kdf->cipher);
return stat;
@@ -379,7 +440,7 @@ srtp_kdf_init(srtp_kdf_t *kdf, cipher_type_id_t cipher_id, const uint8_t *key, i
err_status_t
srtp_kdf_generate(srtp_kdf_t *kdf, srtp_prf_label label,
- uint8_t *key, unsigned length) {
+ uint8_t *key, unsigned int length) {
v128_t nonce;
err_status_t status;
@@ -388,7 +449,7 @@ srtp_kdf_generate(srtp_kdf_t *kdf, srtp_prf_label label,
v128_set_to_zero(&nonce);
nonce.v8[7] = label;
- status = cipher_set_iv(kdf->cipher, &nonce);
+ status = cipher_set_iv(kdf->cipher, &nonce, direction_encrypt);
if (status)
return status;
@@ -424,13 +485,26 @@ srtp_kdf_clear(srtp_kdf_t *kdf) {
* Assumption is that for AES-ICM a key length < 30 is Ismacryp using
* AES-128 and short salts; everything else uses a salt length of 14.
* TODO: key and salt lengths should be separate fields in the policy. */
-static INLINE int base_key_length(const cipher_type_t *cipher, int key_length)
+static inline int base_key_length(const cipher_type_t *cipher, int key_length)
{
- if (cipher->id != AES_ICM)
- return key_length;
- else if (key_length > 16 && key_length < 30)
+ switch (cipher->id) {
+ case AES_128_ICM:
+ case AES_192_ICM:
+ case AES_256_ICM:
+ /* The legacy modes are derived from
+ * the configured key length on the policy */
+ return key_length - 14;
+ break;
+ case AES_128_GCM:
return 16;
- return key_length - 14;
+ break;
+ case AES_256_GCM:
+ return 32;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return key_length;
+ break;
+ }
}
err_status_t
@@ -446,21 +520,37 @@ srtp_stream_init_keys(srtp_stream_ctx_t *srtp, const void *key) {
/* TODO: kdf algorithm, master key length, and master salt length should
* be part of srtp_policy_t. */
rtp_keylen = cipher_get_key_length(srtp->rtp_cipher);
- if (rtp_keylen > kdf_keylen)
- kdf_keylen = rtp_keylen;
-
rtcp_keylen = cipher_get_key_length(srtp->rtcp_cipher);
- if (rtcp_keylen > kdf_keylen)
- kdf_keylen = rtcp_keylen;
+ rtp_base_key_len = base_key_length(srtp->rtp_cipher->type, rtp_keylen);
+ rtp_salt_len = rtp_keylen - rtp_base_key_len;
+
+ if (rtp_keylen > kdf_keylen) {
+ kdf_keylen = 46; /* AES-CTR mode is always used for KDF */
+ }
+
+ if (rtcp_keylen > kdf_keylen) {
+ kdf_keylen = 46; /* AES-CTR mode is always used for KDF */
+ }
+
+ debug_print(mod_srtp, "srtp key len: %d", rtp_keylen);
+ debug_print(mod_srtp, "srtcp key len: %d", rtcp_keylen);
+ debug_print(mod_srtp, "base key len: %d", rtp_base_key_len);
+ debug_print(mod_srtp, "kdf key len: %d", kdf_keylen);
+ debug_print(mod_srtp, "rtp salt len: %d", rtp_salt_len);
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the key given to us is 'zero' appended. GCM
+ * mode uses a shorter master SALT (96 bits), but still relies on
+ * the legacy CTR mode KDF, which uses a 112 bit master SALT.
+ */
+ memset(tmp_key, 0x0, MAX_SRTP_KEY_LEN);
+ memcpy(tmp_key, key, (rtp_base_key_len + rtp_salt_len));
/* initialize KDF state */
- stat = srtp_kdf_init(&kdf, AES_ICM, (const uint8_t *)key, kdf_keylen);
+ stat = srtp_kdf_init(&kdf, AES_ICM, (const uint8_t *)tmp_key, kdf_keylen);
if (stat) {
return err_status_init_fail;
}
-
- rtp_base_key_len = base_key_length(srtp->rtp_cipher->type, rtp_keylen);
- rtp_salt_len = rtp_keylen - rtp_base_key_len;
/* generate encryption key */
stat = srtp_kdf_generate(&kdf, label_rtp_encryption,
@@ -470,6 +560,8 @@ srtp_stream_init_keys(srtp_stream_ctx_t *srtp, const void *key) {
octet_string_set_to_zero(tmp_key, MAX_SRTP_KEY_LEN);
return err_status_init_fail;
}
+ debug_print(mod_srtp, "cipher key: %s",
+ octet_string_hex_string(tmp_key, rtp_base_key_len));
/*
* if the cipher in the srtp context uses a salt, then we need
@@ -486,16 +578,15 @@ srtp_stream_init_keys(srtp_stream_ctx_t *srtp, const void *key) {
octet_string_set_to_zero(tmp_key, MAX_SRTP_KEY_LEN);
return err_status_init_fail;
}
+ memcpy(srtp->salt, tmp_key + rtp_base_key_len, SRTP_AEAD_SALT_LEN);
}
- debug_print(mod_srtp, "cipher key: %s",
- octet_string_hex_string(tmp_key, rtp_base_key_len));
if (rtp_salt_len > 0) {
debug_print(mod_srtp, "cipher salt: %s",
octet_string_hex_string(tmp_key + rtp_base_key_len, rtp_salt_len));
}
/* initialize cipher */
- stat = cipher_init(srtp->rtp_cipher, tmp_key, direction_any);
+ stat = cipher_init(srtp->rtp_cipher, tmp_key);
if (stat) {
/* zeroize temp buffer */
octet_string_set_to_zero(tmp_key, MAX_SRTP_KEY_LEN);
@@ -528,6 +619,7 @@ srtp_stream_init_keys(srtp_stream_ctx_t *srtp, const void *key) {
rtcp_base_key_len = base_key_length(srtp->rtcp_cipher->type, rtcp_keylen);
rtcp_salt_len = rtcp_keylen - rtcp_base_key_len;
+ debug_print(mod_srtp, "rtcp salt len: %d", rtcp_salt_len);
/* generate encryption key */
stat = srtp_kdf_generate(&kdf, label_rtcp_encryption,
@@ -554,6 +646,7 @@ srtp_stream_init_keys(srtp_stream_ctx_t *srtp, const void *key) {
octet_string_set_to_zero(tmp_key, MAX_SRTP_KEY_LEN);
return err_status_init_fail;
}
+ memcpy(srtp->c_salt, tmp_key + rtcp_base_key_len, SRTP_AEAD_SALT_LEN);
}
debug_print(mod_srtp, "rtcp cipher key: %s",
octet_string_hex_string(tmp_key, rtcp_base_key_len));
@@ -563,7 +656,7 @@ srtp_stream_init_keys(srtp_stream_ctx_t *srtp, const void *key) {
}
/* initialize cipher */
- stat = cipher_init(srtp->rtcp_cipher, tmp_key, direction_any);
+ stat = cipher_init(srtp->rtcp_cipher, tmp_key);
if (stat) {
/* zeroize temp buffer */
octet_string_set_to_zero(tmp_key, MAX_SRTP_KEY_LEN);
@@ -736,12 +829,373 @@ srtp_stream_init(srtp_stream_ctx_t *srtp,
return err_status_ok;
}
+/*
+ * AEAD uses a new IV formation method. This function implements
+ * section 9.1 from draft-ietf-avtcore-srtp-aes-gcm-07.txt. The
+ * calculation is defined as, where (+) is the xor operation:
+ *
+ *
+ * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
+ * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ * |00|00| SSRC | ROC | SEQ |---+
+ * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ |
+ * |
+ * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ |
+ * | Encryption Salt |->(+)
+ * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ |
+ * |
+ * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ |
+ * | Initialization Vector |<--+
+ * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+*
+ *
+ * Input: *stream - pointer to SRTP stream context, used to retrieve
+ * the SALT
+ * *iv - Pointer to receive the calculated IV
+ * *seq - The ROC and SEQ value to use for the
+ * IV calculation.
+ * *hdr - The RTP header, used to get the SSRC value
+ *
+ */
+static void srtp_calc_aead_iv(srtp_stream_ctx_t *stream, v128_t *iv,
+ xtd_seq_num_t *seq, srtp_hdr_t *hdr)
+{
+ v128_t in;
+ v128_t salt;
+
+#ifdef NO_64BIT_MATH
+ uint32_t local_roc = ((high32(*seq) << 16) |
+ (low32(*seq) >> 16));
+ uint16_t local_seq = (uint16_t) (low32(*seq));
+#else
+ uint32_t local_roc = (uint32_t)(*seq >> 16);
+ uint16_t local_seq = (uint16_t) *seq;
+#endif
+
+ memset(&in, 0, sizeof(v128_t));
+ memset(&salt, 0, sizeof(v128_t));
+
+ in.v16[5] = htons(local_seq);
+ local_roc = htonl(local_roc);
+ memcpy(&in.v16[3], &local_roc, sizeof(local_roc));
+
+ /*
+ * Copy in the RTP SSRC value
+ */
+ memcpy(&in.v8[2], &hdr->ssrc, 4);
+ debug_print(mod_srtp, "Pre-salted RTP IV = %s\n", v128_hex_string(&in));
+
+ /*
+ * Get the SALT value from the context
+ */
+ memcpy(salt.v8, stream->salt, SRTP_AEAD_SALT_LEN);
+ debug_print(mod_srtp, "RTP SALT = %s\n", v128_hex_string(&salt));
+
+ /*
+ * Finally, apply tyhe SALT to the input
+ */
+ v128_xor(iv, &in, &salt);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This function handles outgoing SRTP packets while in AEAD mode,
+ * which currently supports AES-GCM encryption. All packets are
+ * encrypted and authenticated.
+ */
+static err_status_t
+srtp_protect_aead (srtp_ctx_t *ctx, srtp_stream_ctx_t *stream,
+ void *rtp_hdr, unsigned int *pkt_octet_len)
+{
+ srtp_hdr_t *hdr = (srtp_hdr_t*)rtp_hdr;
+ uint32_t *enc_start; /* pointer to start of encrypted portion */
+ unsigned int enc_octet_len = 0; /* number of octets in encrypted portion */
+ xtd_seq_num_t est; /* estimated xtd_seq_num_t of *hdr */
+ int delta; /* delta of local pkt idx and that in hdr */
+ err_status_t status;
+ int tag_len;
+ v128_t iv;
+ unsigned int aad_len;
+
+ debug_print(mod_srtp, "function srtp_protect_aead", NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * update the key usage limit, and check it to make sure that we
+ * didn't just hit either the soft limit or the hard limit, and call
+ * the event handler if we hit either.
+ */
+ switch (key_limit_update(stream->limit)) {
+ case key_event_normal:
+ break;
+ case key_event_hard_limit:
+ srtp_handle_event(ctx, stream, event_key_hard_limit);
+ return err_status_key_expired;
+ case key_event_soft_limit:
+ default:
+ srtp_handle_event(ctx, stream, event_key_soft_limit);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* get tag length from stream */
+ tag_len = auth_get_tag_length(stream->rtp_auth);
+
+ /*
+ * find starting point for encryption and length of data to be
+ * encrypted - the encrypted portion starts after the rtp header
+ * extension, if present; otherwise, it starts after the last csrc,
+ * if any are present
+ */
+ enc_start = (uint32_t*)hdr + uint32s_in_rtp_header + hdr->cc;
+ if (hdr->x == 1) {
+ srtp_hdr_xtnd_t *xtn_hdr = (srtp_hdr_xtnd_t*)enc_start;
+ enc_start += (ntohs(xtn_hdr->length) + 1);
+ }
+ if (!((uint8_t*)enc_start < (uint8_t*)hdr + *pkt_octet_len))
+ return err_status_parse_err;
+ enc_octet_len = (unsigned int)(*pkt_octet_len -
+ ((uint8_t*)enc_start - (uint8_t*)hdr));
+
+ /*
+ * estimate the packet index using the start of the replay window
+ * and the sequence number from the header
+ */
+ delta = rdbx_estimate_index(&stream->rtp_rdbx, &est, ntohs(hdr->seq));
+ status = rdbx_check(&stream->rtp_rdbx, delta);
+ if (status) {
+ if (status != err_status_replay_fail || !stream->allow_repeat_tx) {
+ return status; /* we've been asked to reuse an index */
+ }
+ } else {
+ rdbx_add_index(&stream->rtp_rdbx, delta);
+ }
+
+#ifdef NO_64BIT_MATH
+ debug_print2(mod_srtp, "estimated packet index: %08x%08x",
+ high32(est), low32(est));
+#else
+ debug_print(mod_srtp, "estimated packet index: %016llx", est);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * AEAD uses a new IV formation method
+ */
+ srtp_calc_aead_iv(stream, &iv, &est, hdr);
+ status = cipher_set_iv(stream->rtp_cipher, &iv, direction_encrypt);
+ if (status) {
+ return err_status_cipher_fail;
+ }
+
+ /* shift est, put into network byte order */
+#ifdef NO_64BIT_MATH
+ est = be64_to_cpu(make64((high32(est) << 16) |
+ (low32(est) >> 16),
+ low32(est) << 16));
+#else
+ est = be64_to_cpu(est << 16);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Set the AAD over the RTP header
+ */
+ aad_len = (uint8_t *)enc_start - (uint8_t *)hdr;
+ status = cipher_set_aad(stream->rtp_cipher, (uint8_t*)hdr, aad_len);
+ if (status) {
+ return ( err_status_cipher_fail);
+ }
+
+ /* Encrypt the payload */
+ status = cipher_encrypt(stream->rtp_cipher,
+ (uint8_t*)enc_start, &enc_octet_len);
+ if (status) {
+ return err_status_cipher_fail;
+ }
+ /*
+ * If we're doing GCM, we need to get the tag
+ * and append that to the output
+ */
+ status = cipher_get_tag(stream->rtp_cipher,
+ (uint8_t*)enc_start+enc_octet_len, &tag_len);
+ if (status) {
+ return ( err_status_cipher_fail);
+ }
+ enc_octet_len += tag_len;
+
+ /* increase the packet length by the length of the auth tag */
+ *pkt_octet_len += tag_len;
+
+ return err_status_ok;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This function handles incoming SRTP packets while in AEAD mode,
+ * which currently supports AES-GCM encryption. All packets are
+ * encrypted and authenticated. Note, the auth tag is at the end
+ * of the packet stream and is automatically checked by GCM
+ * when decrypting the payload.
+ */
+static err_status_t
+srtp_unprotect_aead (srtp_ctx_t *ctx, srtp_stream_ctx_t *stream, int delta,
+ xtd_seq_num_t est, void *srtp_hdr, unsigned int *pkt_octet_len)
+{
+ srtp_hdr_t *hdr = (srtp_hdr_t*)srtp_hdr;
+ uint32_t *enc_start; /* pointer to start of encrypted portion */
+ unsigned int enc_octet_len = 0; /* number of octets in encrypted portion */
+ v128_t iv;
+ err_status_t status;
+ int tag_len;
+ unsigned int aad_len;
+
+ debug_print(mod_srtp, "function srtp_unprotect_aead", NULL);
+
+#ifdef NO_64BIT_MATH
+ debug_print2(mod_srtp, "estimated u_packet index: %08x%08x", high32(est), low32(est));
+#else
+ debug_print(mod_srtp, "estimated u_packet index: %016llx", est);
+#endif
+
+ /* get tag length from stream */
+ tag_len = auth_get_tag_length(stream->rtp_auth);
+
+ /*
+ * AEAD uses a new IV formation method
+ */
+ srtp_calc_aead_iv(stream, &iv, &est, hdr);
+ status = cipher_set_iv(stream->rtp_cipher, &iv, direction_decrypt);
+ if (status) {
+ return err_status_cipher_fail;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * find starting point for decryption and length of data to be
+ * decrypted - the encrypted portion starts after the rtp header
+ * extension, if present; otherwise, it starts after the last csrc,
+ * if any are present
+ */
+ enc_start = (uint32_t*)hdr + uint32s_in_rtp_header + hdr->cc;
+ if (hdr->x == 1) {
+ srtp_hdr_xtnd_t *xtn_hdr = (srtp_hdr_xtnd_t*)enc_start;
+ enc_start += (ntohs(xtn_hdr->length) + 1);
+ }
+ if (!((uint8_t*)enc_start < (uint8_t*)hdr + *pkt_octet_len))
+ return err_status_parse_err;
+ /*
+ * We pass the tag down to the cipher when doing GCM mode
+ */
+ enc_octet_len = (unsigned int)(*pkt_octet_len -
+ ((uint8_t*)enc_start - (uint8_t*)hdr));
+
+ /*
+ * Sanity check the encrypted payload length against
+ * the tag size. It must always be at least as large
+ * as the tag length.
+ */
+ if (enc_octet_len < tag_len) {
+ return err_status_cipher_fail;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * update the key usage limit, and check it to make sure that we
+ * didn't just hit either the soft limit or the hard limit, and call
+ * the event handler if we hit either.
+ */
+ switch (key_limit_update(stream->limit)) {
+ case key_event_normal:
+ break;
+ case key_event_soft_limit:
+ srtp_handle_event(ctx, stream, event_key_soft_limit);
+ break;
+ case key_event_hard_limit:
+ srtp_handle_event(ctx, stream, event_key_hard_limit);
+ return err_status_key_expired;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Set the AAD for AES-GCM, which is the RTP header
+ */
+ aad_len = (uint8_t *)enc_start - (uint8_t *)hdr;
+ status = cipher_set_aad(stream->rtp_cipher, (uint8_t*)hdr, aad_len);
+ if (status) {
+ return ( err_status_cipher_fail);
+ }
+
+ /* Decrypt the ciphertext. This also checks the auth tag based
+ * on the AAD we just specified above */
+ status = cipher_decrypt(stream->rtp_cipher,
+ (uint8_t*)enc_start, &enc_octet_len);
+ if (status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * verify that stream is for received traffic - this check will
+ * detect SSRC collisions, since a stream that appears in both
+ * srtp_protect() and srtp_unprotect() will fail this test in one of
+ * those functions.
+ *
+ * we do this check *after* the authentication check, so that the
+ * latter check will catch any attempts to fool us into thinking
+ * that we've got a collision
+ */
+ if (stream->direction != dir_srtp_receiver) {
+ if (stream->direction == dir_unknown) {
+ stream->direction = dir_srtp_receiver;
+ } else {
+ srtp_handle_event(ctx, stream, event_ssrc_collision);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * if the stream is a 'provisional' one, in which the template context
+ * is used, then we need to allocate a new stream at this point, since
+ * the authentication passed
+ */
+ if (stream == ctx->stream_template) {
+ srtp_stream_ctx_t *new_stream;
+
+ /*
+ * allocate and initialize a new stream
+ *
+ * note that we indicate failure if we can't allocate the new
+ * stream, and some implementations will want to not return
+ * failure here
+ */
+ status = srtp_stream_clone(ctx->stream_template, hdr->ssrc, &new_stream);
+ if (status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ /* add new stream to the head of the stream_list */
+ new_stream->next = ctx->stream_list;
+ ctx->stream_list = new_stream;
+
+ /* set stream (the pointer used in this function) */
+ stream = new_stream;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * the message authentication function passed, so add the packet
+ * index into the replay database
+ */
+ rdbx_add_index(&stream->rtp_rdbx, delta);
+
+ /* decrease the packet length by the length of the auth tag */
+ *pkt_octet_len -= tag_len;
+
+ return err_status_ok;
+}
+
+
+
+
err_status_t
srtp_protect(srtp_ctx_t *ctx, void *rtp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len) {
srtp_hdr_t *hdr = (srtp_hdr_t *)rtp_hdr;
uint32_t *enc_start; /* pointer to start of encrypted portion */
uint32_t *auth_start; /* pointer to start of auth. portion */
- unsigned enc_octet_len = 0; /* number of octets in encrypted portion */
+ unsigned int enc_octet_len = 0; /* number of octets in encrypted portion */
xtd_seq_num_t est; /* estimated xtd_seq_num_t of *hdr */
int delta; /* delta of local pkt idx and that in hdr */
uint8_t *auth_tag = NULL; /* location of auth_tag within packet */
@@ -759,6 +1213,10 @@ srtp_stream_init(srtp_stream_ctx_t *srtp,
if (status)
return status;
+ /* check the packet length - it must at least contain a full header */
+ if (*pkt_octet_len < octets_in_rtp_header)
+ return err_status_bad_param;
+
/*
* look up ssrc in srtp_stream list, and process the packet with
* the appropriate stream. if we haven't seen this stream before,
@@ -798,13 +1256,22 @@ srtp_stream_init(srtp_stream_ctx_t *srtp,
* srtp_protect() and srtp_unprotect() will fail this test in one of
* those functions.
*/
- if (stream->direction != dir_srtp_sender) {
+ if (stream->direction != dir_srtp_sender) {
if (stream->direction == dir_unknown) {
stream->direction = dir_srtp_sender;
} else {
srtp_handle_event(ctx, stream, event_ssrc_collision);
}
- }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check if this is an AEAD stream (GCM mode). If so, then dispatch
+ * the request to our AEAD handler.
+ */
+ if (stream->rtp_cipher->algorithm == AES_128_GCM ||
+ stream->rtp_cipher->algorithm == AES_256_GCM) {
+ return srtp_protect_aead(ctx, stream, rtp_hdr, (unsigned int*)pkt_octet_len);
+ }
/*
* update the key usage limit, and check it to make sure that we
@@ -840,9 +1307,11 @@ srtp_stream_init(srtp_stream_ctx_t *srtp,
if (hdr->x == 1) {
srtp_hdr_xtnd_t *xtn_hdr = (srtp_hdr_xtnd_t *)enc_start;
enc_start += (ntohs(xtn_hdr->length) + 1);
+ if (!((uint8_t*)enc_start < (uint8_t*)hdr + *pkt_octet_len))
+ return err_status_parse_err;
}
- enc_octet_len = (unsigned int)(*pkt_octet_len
- - ((enc_start - (uint32_t *)hdr) << 2));
+ enc_octet_len = (unsigned int)(*pkt_octet_len -
+ ((uint8_t*)enc_start - (uint8_t*)hdr));
} else {
enc_start = NULL;
}
@@ -883,7 +1352,8 @@ srtp_stream_init(srtp_stream_ctx_t *srtp,
/*
* if we're using rindael counter mode, set nonce and seq
*/
- if (stream->rtp_cipher->type->id == AES_ICM) {
+ if (stream->rtp_cipher->type->id == AES_ICM ||
+ stream->rtp_cipher->type->id == AES_256_ICM) {
v128_t iv;
iv.v32[0] = 0;
@@ -894,7 +1364,7 @@ srtp_stream_init(srtp_stream_ctx_t *srtp,
#else
iv.v64[1] = be64_to_cpu(est << 16);
#endif
- status = cipher_set_iv(stream->rtp_cipher, &iv);
+ status = cipher_set_iv(stream->rtp_cipher, &iv, direction_encrypt);
} else {
v128_t iv;
@@ -907,7 +1377,7 @@ srtp_stream_init(srtp_stream_ctx_t *srtp,
iv.v64[0] = 0;
#endif
iv.v64[1] = be64_to_cpu(est);
- status = cipher_set_iv(stream->rtp_cipher, &iv);
+ status = cipher_set_iv(stream->rtp_cipher, &iv, direction_encrypt);
}
if (status)
return err_status_cipher_fail;
@@ -985,7 +1455,7 @@ srtp_unprotect(srtp_ctx_t *ctx, void *srtp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len) {
srtp_hdr_t *hdr = (srtp_hdr_t *)srtp_hdr;
uint32_t *enc_start; /* pointer to start of encrypted portion */
uint32_t *auth_start; /* pointer to start of auth. portion */
- unsigned enc_octet_len = 0;/* number of octets in encrypted portion */
+ unsigned int enc_octet_len = 0;/* number of octets in encrypted portion */
uint8_t *auth_tag = NULL; /* location of auth_tag within packet */
xtd_seq_num_t est; /* estimated xtd_seq_num_t of *hdr */
int delta; /* delta of local pkt idx and that in hdr */
@@ -1004,6 +1474,10 @@ srtp_unprotect(srtp_ctx_t *ctx, void *srtp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len) {
if (status)
return status;
+ /* check the packet length - it must at least contain a full header */
+ if (*pkt_octet_len < octets_in_rtp_header)
+ return err_status_bad_param;
+
/*
* look up ssrc in srtp_stream list, and process the packet with
* the appropriate stream. if we haven't seen this stream before,
@@ -1054,6 +1528,15 @@ srtp_unprotect(srtp_ctx_t *ctx, void *srtp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len) {
debug_print(mod_srtp, "estimated u_packet index: %016llx", est);
#endif
+ /*
+ * Check if this is an AEAD stream (GCM mode). If so, then dispatch
+ * the request to our AEAD handler.
+ */
+ if (stream->rtp_cipher->algorithm == AES_128_GCM ||
+ stream->rtp_cipher->algorithm == AES_256_GCM) {
+ return srtp_unprotect_aead(ctx, stream, delta, est, srtp_hdr, (unsigned int*)pkt_octet_len);
+ }
+
/* get tag length from stream */
tag_len = auth_get_tag_length(stream->rtp_auth);
@@ -1061,7 +1544,8 @@ srtp_unprotect(srtp_ctx_t *ctx, void *srtp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len) {
* set the cipher's IV properly, depending on whatever cipher we
* happen to be using
*/
- if (stream->rtp_cipher->type->id == AES_ICM) {
+ if (stream->rtp_cipher->type->id == AES_ICM ||
+ stream->rtp_cipher->type->id == AES_256_ICM) {
/* aes counter mode */
iv.v32[0] = 0;
@@ -1072,7 +1556,7 @@ srtp_unprotect(srtp_ctx_t *ctx, void *srtp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len) {
#else
iv.v64[1] = be64_to_cpu(est << 16);
#endif
- status = cipher_set_iv(stream->rtp_cipher, &iv);
+ status = cipher_set_iv(stream->rtp_cipher, &iv, direction_decrypt);
} else {
/* no particular format - set the iv to the pakcet index */
@@ -1083,7 +1567,7 @@ srtp_unprotect(srtp_ctx_t *ctx, void *srtp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len) {
iv.v64[0] = 0;
#endif
iv.v64[1] = be64_to_cpu(est);
- status = cipher_set_iv(stream->rtp_cipher, &iv);
+ status = cipher_set_iv(stream->rtp_cipher, &iv, direction_decrypt);
}
if (status)
return err_status_cipher_fail;
@@ -1111,8 +1595,10 @@ srtp_unprotect(srtp_ctx_t *ctx, void *srtp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len) {
srtp_hdr_xtnd_t *xtn_hdr = (srtp_hdr_xtnd_t *)enc_start;
enc_start += (ntohs(xtn_hdr->length) + 1);
}
- enc_octet_len = (uint32_t)(*pkt_octet_len - tag_len
- - ((enc_start - (uint32_t *)hdr) << 2));
+ if (!((uint8_t*)enc_start < (uint8_t*)hdr + *pkt_octet_len))
+ return err_status_parse_err;
+ enc_octet_len = (uint32_t)(*pkt_octet_len - tag_len -
+ ((uint8_t*)enc_start - (uint8_t*)hdr));
} else {
enc_start = NULL;
}
@@ -1463,6 +1949,7 @@ srtp_create(srtp_t *session, /* handle for session */
*/
ctx->stream_template = NULL;
ctx->stream_list = NULL;
+ ctx->user_data = NULL;
while (policy != NULL) {
stat = srtp_add_stream(ctx, policy);
@@ -1640,18 +2127,498 @@ crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_256_hmac_sha1_32(crypto_policy_t *p) {
p->sec_serv = sec_serv_conf_and_auth;
}
+/*
+ * AES-256 with no authentication.
+ */
+void
+crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_256_null_auth (crypto_policy_t *p)
+{
+ p->cipher_type = AES_ICM;
+ p->cipher_key_len = 46;
+ p->auth_type = NULL_AUTH;
+ p->auth_key_len = 0;
+ p->auth_tag_len = 0;
+ p->sec_serv = sec_serv_conf;
+}
+
+#ifdef OPENSSL
+/*
+ * AES-128 GCM mode with 8 octet auth tag.
+ */
+void
+crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_128_8_auth(crypto_policy_t *p) {
+ p->cipher_type = AES_128_GCM;
+ p->cipher_key_len = AES_128_GCM_KEYSIZE_WSALT;
+ p->auth_type = NULL_AUTH; /* GCM handles the auth for us */
+ p->auth_key_len = 0;
+ p->auth_tag_len = 8; /* 8 octet tag length */
+ p->sec_serv = sec_serv_conf_and_auth;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AES-256 GCM mode with 8 octet auth tag.
+ */
+void
+crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_256_8_auth(crypto_policy_t *p) {
+ p->cipher_type = AES_256_GCM;
+ p->cipher_key_len = AES_256_GCM_KEYSIZE_WSALT;
+ p->auth_type = NULL_AUTH; /* GCM handles the auth for us */
+ p->auth_key_len = 0;
+ p->auth_tag_len = 8; /* 8 octet tag length */
+ p->sec_serv = sec_serv_conf_and_auth;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AES-128 GCM mode with 8 octet auth tag, no RTCP encryption.
+ */
+void
+crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_128_8_only_auth(crypto_policy_t *p) {
+ p->cipher_type = AES_128_GCM;
+ p->cipher_key_len = AES_128_GCM_KEYSIZE_WSALT;
+ p->auth_type = NULL_AUTH; /* GCM handles the auth for us */
+ p->auth_key_len = 0;
+ p->auth_tag_len = 8; /* 8 octet tag length */
+ p->sec_serv = sec_serv_auth; /* This only applies to RTCP */
+}
+
+/*
+ * AES-256 GCM mode with 8 octet auth tag, no RTCP encryption.
+ */
+void
+crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_256_8_only_auth(crypto_policy_t *p) {
+ p->cipher_type = AES_256_GCM;
+ p->cipher_key_len = AES_256_GCM_KEYSIZE_WSALT;
+ p->auth_type = NULL_AUTH; /* GCM handles the auth for us */
+ p->auth_key_len = 0;
+ p->auth_tag_len = 8; /* 8 octet tag length */
+ p->sec_serv = sec_serv_auth; /* This only applies to RTCP */
+}
+
+/*
+ * AES-128 GCM mode with 16 octet auth tag.
+ */
+void
+crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_128_16_auth(crypto_policy_t *p) {
+ p->cipher_type = AES_128_GCM;
+ p->cipher_key_len = AES_128_GCM_KEYSIZE_WSALT;
+ p->auth_type = NULL_AUTH; /* GCM handles the auth for us */
+ p->auth_key_len = 0;
+ p->auth_tag_len = 16; /* 16 octet tag length */
+ p->sec_serv = sec_serv_conf_and_auth;
+}
+
+/*
+ * AES-256 GCM mode with 16 octet auth tag.
+ */
+void
+crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_256_16_auth(crypto_policy_t *p) {
+ p->cipher_type = AES_256_GCM;
+ p->cipher_key_len = AES_256_GCM_KEYSIZE_WSALT;
+ p->auth_type = NULL_AUTH; /* GCM handles the auth for us */
+ p->auth_key_len = 0;
+ p->auth_tag_len = 16; /* 16 octet tag length */
+ p->sec_serv = sec_serv_conf_and_auth;
+}
+
+#endif
/*
* secure rtcp functions
*/
+/*
+ * AEAD uses a new IV formation method. This function implements
+ * section 10.1 from draft-ietf-avtcore-srtp-aes-gcm-07.txt. The
+ * calculation is defined as, where (+) is the xor operation:
+ *
+ * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
+ * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
+ * |00|00| SSRC |00|00|0+SRTCP Idx|---+
+ * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ |
+ * |
+ * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ |
+ * | Encryption Salt |->(+)
+ * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ |
+ * |
+ * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ |
+ * | Initialization Vector |<--+
+ * +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+*
+ *
+ * Input: *stream - pointer to SRTP stream context, used to retrieve
+ * the SALT
+ * *iv - Pointer to recieve the calculated IV
+ * seq_num - The SEQ value to use for the IV calculation.
+ * *hdr - The RTP header, used to get the SSRC value
+ *
+ */
+static void srtp_calc_aead_iv_srtcp(srtp_stream_ctx_t *stream, v128_t *iv,
+ uint32_t seq_num, srtcp_hdr_t *hdr)
+{
+ v128_t in;
+ v128_t salt;
+
+ memset(&in, 0, sizeof(v128_t));
+ memset(&salt, 0, sizeof(v128_t));
+
+ in.v16[0] = 0;
+ memcpy(&in.v16[1], &hdr->ssrc, 4); /* still in network order! */
+ in.v16[3] = 0;
+ in.v32[2] = 0x7FFFFFFF & htonl(seq_num); /* bit 32 is suppose to be zero */
+
+ debug_print(mod_srtp, "Pre-salted RTCP IV = %s\n", v128_hex_string(&in));
+
+ /*
+ * Get the SALT value from the context
+ */
+ memcpy(salt.v8, stream->c_salt, 12);
+ debug_print(mod_srtp, "RTCP SALT = %s\n", v128_hex_string(&salt));
+
+ /*
+ * Finally, apply the SALT to the input
+ */
+ v128_xor(iv, &in, &salt);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This code handles AEAD ciphers for outgoing RTCP. We currently support
+ * AES-GCM mode with 128 or 256 bit keys.
+ */
+static err_status_t
+srtp_protect_rtcp_aead (srtp_t ctx, srtp_stream_ctx_t *stream,
+ void *rtcp_hdr, unsigned int *pkt_octet_len)
+{
+ srtcp_hdr_t *hdr = (srtcp_hdr_t*)rtcp_hdr;
+ uint32_t *enc_start; /* pointer to start of encrypted portion */
+ uint32_t *trailer; /* pointer to start of trailer */
+ unsigned int enc_octet_len = 0; /* number of octets in encrypted portion */
+ uint8_t *auth_tag = NULL; /* location of auth_tag within packet */
+ err_status_t status;
+ int tag_len;
+ uint32_t seq_num;
+ v128_t iv;
+ uint32_t tseq;
+
+ /* get tag length from stream context */
+ tag_len = auth_get_tag_length(stream->rtcp_auth);
+
+ /*
+ * set encryption start and encryption length - if we're not
+ * providing confidentiality, set enc_start to NULL
+ */
+ enc_start = (uint32_t*)hdr + uint32s_in_rtcp_header;
+ enc_octet_len = *pkt_octet_len - octets_in_rtcp_header;
+
+ /* NOTE: hdr->length is not usable - it refers to only the first
+ RTCP report in the compound packet! */
+ /* NOTE: trailer is 32-bit aligned because RTCP 'packets' are always
+ multiples of 32-bits (RFC 3550 6.1) */
+ trailer = (uint32_t*)((char*)enc_start + enc_octet_len + tag_len);
+
+ if (stream->rtcp_services & sec_serv_conf) {
+ *trailer = htonl(SRTCP_E_BIT); /* set encrypt bit */
+ } else {
+ enc_start = NULL;
+ enc_octet_len = 0;
+ /* 0 is network-order independant */
+ *trailer = 0x00000000; /* set encrypt bit */
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * set the auth_tag pointer to the proper location, which is after
+ * the payload, but before the trailer
+ * (note that srtpc *always* provides authentication, unlike srtp)
+ */
+ /* Note: This would need to change for optional mikey data */
+ auth_tag = (uint8_t*)hdr + *pkt_octet_len;
+
+ /*
+ * check sequence number for overruns, and copy it into the packet
+ * if its value isn't too big
+ */
+ status = rdb_increment(&stream->rtcp_rdb);
+ if (status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+ seq_num = rdb_get_value(&stream->rtcp_rdb);
+ *trailer |= htonl(seq_num);
+ debug_print(mod_srtp, "srtcp index: %x", seq_num);
+
+ /*
+ * Calculating the IV and pass it down to the cipher
+ */
+ srtp_calc_aead_iv_srtcp(stream, &iv, seq_num, hdr);
+ status = cipher_set_iv(stream->rtcp_cipher, &iv, direction_encrypt);
+ if (status) {
+ return err_status_cipher_fail;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Set the AAD for GCM mode
+ */
+ if (enc_start) {
+ /*
+ * If payload encryption is enabled, then the AAD consist of
+ * the RTCP header and the seq# at the end of the packet
+ */
+ status = cipher_set_aad(stream->rtcp_cipher, (uint8_t*)hdr,
+ octets_in_rtcp_header);
+ if (status) {
+ return ( err_status_cipher_fail);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Since payload encryption is not enabled, we must authenticate
+ * the entire packet as described in section 10.3 in revision 07
+ * of the draft.
+ */
+ status = cipher_set_aad(stream->rtcp_cipher, (uint8_t*)hdr,
+ *pkt_octet_len);
+ if (status) {
+ return ( err_status_cipher_fail);
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * put the idx# into network byte order and process it as AAD
+ */
+ tseq = htonl(*trailer);
+ status = cipher_set_aad(stream->rtcp_cipher, (uint8_t*)&tseq,
+ sizeof(srtcp_trailer_t));
+ if (status) {
+ return ( err_status_cipher_fail);
+ }
+
+ /* if we're encrypting, exor keystream into the message */
+ if (enc_start) {
+ status = cipher_encrypt(stream->rtcp_cipher,
+ (uint8_t*)enc_start, &enc_octet_len);
+ if (status) {
+ return err_status_cipher_fail;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Get the tag and append that to the output
+ */
+ status = cipher_get_tag(stream->rtcp_cipher, (uint8_t*)auth_tag,
+ &tag_len);
+ if (status) {
+ return ( err_status_cipher_fail);
+ }
+ enc_octet_len += tag_len;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Even though we're not encrypting the payload, we need
+ * to run the cipher to get the auth tag.
+ */
+ unsigned int nolen = 0;
+ status = cipher_encrypt(stream->rtcp_cipher, NULL, &nolen);
+ if (status) {
+ return err_status_cipher_fail;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Get the tag and append that to the output
+ */
+ status = cipher_get_tag(stream->rtcp_cipher, (uint8_t*)auth_tag,
+ &tag_len);
+ if (status) {
+ return ( err_status_cipher_fail);
+ }
+ enc_octet_len += tag_len;
+ }
+
+ /* increase the packet length by the length of the auth tag and seq_num*/
+ *pkt_octet_len += (tag_len + sizeof(srtcp_trailer_t));
+
+ return err_status_ok;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function handles incoming SRTCP packets while in AEAD mode,
+ * which currently supports AES-GCM encryption. Note, the auth tag is
+ * at the end of the packet stream and is automatically checked by GCM
+ * when decrypting the payload.
+ */
+static err_status_t
+srtp_unprotect_rtcp_aead (srtp_t ctx, srtp_stream_ctx_t *stream,
+ void *srtcp_hdr, unsigned int *pkt_octet_len)
+{
+ srtcp_hdr_t *hdr = (srtcp_hdr_t*)srtcp_hdr;
+ uint32_t *enc_start; /* pointer to start of encrypted portion */
+ uint32_t *trailer; /* pointer to start of trailer */
+ unsigned int enc_octet_len = 0; /* number of octets in encrypted portion */
+ uint8_t *auth_tag = NULL; /* location of auth_tag within packet */
+ err_status_t status;
+ int tag_len;
+ unsigned int tmp_len;
+ uint32_t seq_num;
+ v128_t iv;
+ uint32_t tseq;
+
+ /* get tag length from stream context */
+ tag_len = auth_get_tag_length(stream->rtcp_auth);
+
+ /*
+ * set encryption start, encryption length, and trailer
+ */
+ /* index & E (encryption) bit follow normal data. hdr->len
+ is the number of words (32-bit) in the normal packet minus 1 */
+ /* This should point trailer to the word past the end of the
+ normal data. */
+ /* This would need to be modified for optional mikey data */
+ /*
+ * NOTE: trailer is 32-bit aligned because RTCP 'packets' are always
+ * multiples of 32-bits (RFC 3550 6.1)
+ */
+ trailer = (uint32_t*)((char*)hdr + *pkt_octet_len - sizeof(srtcp_trailer_t));
+ /*
+ * We pass the tag down to the cipher when doing GCM mode
+ */
+ enc_octet_len = *pkt_octet_len - (octets_in_rtcp_header +
+ sizeof(srtcp_trailer_t));
+ auth_tag = (uint8_t*)hdr + *pkt_octet_len - tag_len - sizeof(srtcp_trailer_t);
+
+ if (*((unsigned char*)trailer) & SRTCP_E_BYTE_BIT) {
+ enc_start = (uint32_t*)hdr + uint32s_in_rtcp_header;
+ } else {
+ enc_octet_len = 0;
+ enc_start = NULL; /* this indicates that there's no encryption */
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * check the sequence number for replays
+ */
+ /* this is easier than dealing with bitfield access */
+ seq_num = ntohl(*trailer) & SRTCP_INDEX_MASK;
+ debug_print(mod_srtp, "srtcp index: %x", seq_num);
+ status = rdb_check(&stream->rtcp_rdb, seq_num);
+ if (status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate and set the IV
+ */
+ srtp_calc_aead_iv_srtcp(stream, &iv, seq_num, hdr);
+ status = cipher_set_iv(stream->rtcp_cipher, &iv, direction_decrypt);
+ if (status) {
+ return err_status_cipher_fail;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Set the AAD for GCM mode
+ */
+ if (enc_start) {
+ /*
+ * If payload encryption is enabled, then the AAD consist of
+ * the RTCP header and the seq# at the end of the packet
+ */
+ status = cipher_set_aad(stream->rtcp_cipher, (uint8_t*)hdr,
+ octets_in_rtcp_header);
+ if (status) {
+ return ( err_status_cipher_fail);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Since payload encryption is not enabled, we must authenticate
+ * the entire packet as described in section 10.3 in revision 07
+ * of the draft.
+ */
+ status = cipher_set_aad(stream->rtcp_cipher, (uint8_t*)hdr,
+ (*pkt_octet_len - tag_len - sizeof(srtcp_trailer_t)));
+ if (status) {
+ return ( err_status_cipher_fail);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * put the idx# into network byte order, and process it as AAD
+ */
+ tseq = htonl(*trailer);
+ status = cipher_set_aad(stream->rtcp_cipher, (uint8_t*)&tseq,
+ sizeof(srtcp_trailer_t));
+ if (status) {
+ return ( err_status_cipher_fail);
+ }
+
+ /* if we're decrypting, exor keystream into the message */
+ if (enc_start) {
+ status = cipher_decrypt(stream->rtcp_cipher,
+ (uint8_t*)enc_start, &enc_octet_len);
+ if (status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Still need to run the cipher to check the tag
+ */
+ tmp_len = tag_len;
+ status = cipher_decrypt(stream->rtcp_cipher, (uint8_t*)auth_tag,
+ &tmp_len);
+ if (status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* decrease the packet length by the length of the auth tag and seq_num*/
+ *pkt_octet_len -= (tag_len + sizeof(srtcp_trailer_t));
+
+ /*
+ * verify that stream is for received traffic - this check will
+ * detect SSRC collisions, since a stream that appears in both
+ * srtp_protect() and srtp_unprotect() will fail this test in one of
+ * those functions.
+ *
+ * we do this check *after* the authentication check, so that the
+ * latter check will catch any attempts to fool us into thinking
+ * that we've got a collision
+ */
+ if (stream->direction != dir_srtp_receiver) {
+ if (stream->direction == dir_unknown) {
+ stream->direction = dir_srtp_receiver;
+ } else {
+ srtp_handle_event(ctx, stream, event_ssrc_collision);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * if the stream is a 'provisional' one, in which the template context
+ * is used, then we need to allocate a new stream at this point, since
+ * the authentication passed
+ */
+ if (stream == ctx->stream_template) {
+ srtp_stream_ctx_t *new_stream;
+
+ /*
+ * allocate and initialize a new stream
+ *
+ * note that we indicate failure if we can't allocate the new
+ * stream, and some implementations will want to not return
+ * failure here
+ */
+ status = srtp_stream_clone(ctx->stream_template, hdr->ssrc, &new_stream);
+ if (status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ /* add new stream to the head of the stream_list */
+ new_stream->next = ctx->stream_list;
+ ctx->stream_list = new_stream;
+
+ /* set stream (the pointer used in this function) */
+ stream = new_stream;
+ }
+
+ /* we've passed the authentication check, so add seq_num to the rdb */
+ rdb_add_index(&stream->rtcp_rdb, seq_num);
+
+ return err_status_ok;
+}
+
err_status_t
srtp_protect_rtcp(srtp_t ctx, void *rtcp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len) {
srtcp_hdr_t *hdr = (srtcp_hdr_t *)rtcp_hdr;
uint32_t *enc_start; /* pointer to start of encrypted portion */
uint32_t *auth_start; /* pointer to start of auth. portion */
uint32_t *trailer; /* pointer to start of trailer */
- unsigned enc_octet_len = 0;/* number of octets in encrypted portion */
+ unsigned int enc_octet_len = 0;/* number of octets in encrypted portion */
uint8_t *auth_tag = NULL; /* location of auth_tag within packet */
err_status_t status;
int tag_len;
@@ -1660,6 +2627,11 @@ srtp_protect_rtcp(srtp_t ctx, void *rtcp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len) {
uint32_t seq_num;
/* we assume the hdr is 32-bit aligned to start */
+
+ /* check the packet length - it must at least contain a full header */
+ if (*pkt_octet_len < octets_in_rtcp_header)
+ return err_status_bad_param;
+
/*
* look up ssrc in srtp_stream list, and process the packet with
* the appropriate stream. if we haven't seen this stream before,
@@ -1704,6 +2676,15 @@ srtp_protect_rtcp(srtp_t ctx, void *rtcp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len) {
}
}
+ /*
+ * Check if this is an AEAD stream (GCM mode). If so, then dispatch
+ * the request to our AEAD handler.
+ */
+ if (stream->rtp_cipher->algorithm == AES_128_GCM ||
+ stream->rtp_cipher->algorithm == AES_256_GCM) {
+ return srtp_protect_rtcp_aead(ctx, stream, rtcp_hdr, (unsigned int*)pkt_octet_len);
+ }
+
/* get tag length from stream context */
tag_len = auth_get_tag_length(stream->rtcp_auth);
@@ -1763,7 +2744,7 @@ srtp_protect_rtcp(srtp_t ctx, void *rtcp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len) {
iv.v32[1] = hdr->ssrc; /* still in network order! */
iv.v32[2] = htonl(seq_num >> 16);
iv.v32[3] = htonl(seq_num << 16);
- status = cipher_set_iv(stream->rtcp_cipher, &iv);
+ status = cipher_set_iv(stream->rtcp_cipher, &iv, direction_encrypt);
} else {
v128_t iv;
@@ -1773,7 +2754,7 @@ srtp_protect_rtcp(srtp_t ctx, void *rtcp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len) {
iv.v32[1] = 0;
iv.v32[2] = 0;
iv.v32[3] = htonl(seq_num);
- status = cipher_set_iv(stream->rtcp_cipher, &iv);
+ status = cipher_set_iv(stream->rtcp_cipher, &iv, direction_encrypt);
}
if (status)
return err_status_cipher_fail;
@@ -1834,18 +2815,27 @@ srtp_unprotect_rtcp(srtp_t ctx, void *srtcp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len) {
uint32_t *enc_start; /* pointer to start of encrypted portion */
uint32_t *auth_start; /* pointer to start of auth. portion */
uint32_t *trailer; /* pointer to start of trailer */
- unsigned enc_octet_len = 0;/* number of octets in encrypted portion */
+ unsigned int enc_octet_len = 0;/* number of octets in encrypted portion */
uint8_t *auth_tag = NULL; /* location of auth_tag within packet */
uint8_t tmp_tag[SRTP_MAX_TAG_LEN];
uint8_t tag_copy[SRTP_MAX_TAG_LEN];
err_status_t status;
- unsigned auth_len;
+ unsigned int auth_len;
int tag_len;
srtp_stream_ctx_t *stream;
int prefix_len;
uint32_t seq_num;
+ int e_bit_in_packet; /* whether the E-bit was found in the packet */
+ int sec_serv_confidentiality; /* whether confidentiality was requested */
/* we assume the hdr is 32-bit aligned to start */
+
+ /* check that the length value is sane; we'll check again once we
+ know the tag length, but we at least want to know that it is
+ a positive value */
+ if (*pkt_octet_len < octets_in_rtcp_header + sizeof(srtcp_trailer_t))
+ return err_status_bad_param;
+
/*
* look up ssrc in srtp_stream list, and process the packet with
* the appropriate stream. if we haven't seen this stream before,
@@ -1883,7 +2873,26 @@ srtp_unprotect_rtcp(srtp_t ctx, void *srtcp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len) {
}
/* get tag length from stream context */
- tag_len = auth_get_tag_length(stream->rtcp_auth);
+ tag_len = auth_get_tag_length(stream->rtcp_auth);
+
+ /* check the packet length - it must contain at least a full RTCP
+ header, an auth tag (if applicable), and the SRTCP encrypted flag
+ and 31-bit index value */
+ if (*pkt_octet_len < (octets_in_rtcp_header + tag_len + sizeof(srtcp_trailer_t))) {
+ return err_status_bad_param;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check if this is an AEAD stream (GCM mode). If so, then dispatch
+ * the request to our AEAD handler.
+ */
+ if (stream->rtp_cipher->algorithm == AES_128_GCM ||
+ stream->rtp_cipher->algorithm == AES_256_GCM) {
+ return srtp_unprotect_rtcp_aead(ctx, stream, srtcp_hdr, (unsigned int*)pkt_octet_len);
+ }
+
+ sec_serv_confidentiality = stream->rtcp_services == sec_serv_conf ||
+ stream->rtcp_services == sec_serv_conf_and_auth;
/*
* set encryption start, encryption length, and trailer
@@ -1900,8 +2909,13 @@ srtp_unprotect_rtcp(srtp_t ctx, void *srtcp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len) {
* multiples of 32-bits (RFC 3550 6.1)
*/
trailer = (uint32_t *) ((char *) hdr +
- *pkt_octet_len -(tag_len + sizeof(srtcp_trailer_t)));
- if (*((unsigned char *) trailer) & SRTCP_E_BYTE_BIT) {
+ *pkt_octet_len -(tag_len + sizeof(srtcp_trailer_t)));
+ e_bit_in_packet =
+ (*((unsigned char *) trailer) & SRTCP_E_BYTE_BIT) == SRTCP_E_BYTE_BIT;
+ if (e_bit_in_packet != sec_serv_confidentiality) {
+ return err_status_cant_check;
+ }
+ if (sec_serv_confidentiality) {
enc_start = (uint32_t *)hdr + uint32s_in_rtcp_header;
} else {
enc_octet_len = 0;
@@ -1951,7 +2965,7 @@ srtp_unprotect_rtcp(srtp_t ctx, void *srtcp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len) {
iv.v32[1] = hdr->ssrc; /* still in network order! */
iv.v32[2] = htonl(seq_num >> 16);
iv.v32[3] = htonl(seq_num << 16);
- status = cipher_set_iv(stream->rtcp_cipher, &iv);
+ status = cipher_set_iv(stream->rtcp_cipher, &iv, direction_decrypt);
} else {
v128_t iv;
@@ -1961,7 +2975,7 @@ srtp_unprotect_rtcp(srtp_t ctx, void *srtcp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len) {
iv.v32[1] = 0;
iv.v32[2] = 0;
iv.v32[3] = htonl(seq_num);
- status = cipher_set_iv(stream->rtcp_cipher, &iv);
+ status = cipher_set_iv(stream->rtcp_cipher, &iv, direction_decrypt);
}
if (status)
@@ -2067,6 +3081,20 @@ srtp_unprotect_rtcp(srtp_t ctx, void *srtcp_hdr, int *pkt_octet_len) {
}
+/*
+ * user data within srtp_t context
+ */
+
+void
+srtp_set_user_data(srtp_t ctx, void *data) {
+ ctx->user_data = data;
+}
+
+void*
+srtp_get_user_data(srtp_t ctx) {
+ return ctx->user_data;
+}
+
/*
* dtls keying for srtp
@@ -2080,23 +3108,18 @@ crypto_policy_set_from_profile_for_rtp(crypto_policy_t *policy,
switch(profile) {
case srtp_profile_aes128_cm_sha1_80:
crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_128_hmac_sha1_80(policy);
- crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_128_hmac_sha1_80(policy);
break;
case srtp_profile_aes128_cm_sha1_32:
crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_128_hmac_sha1_32(policy);
- crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_128_hmac_sha1_80(policy);
break;
case srtp_profile_null_sha1_80:
crypto_policy_set_null_cipher_hmac_sha1_80(policy);
- crypto_policy_set_null_cipher_hmac_sha1_80(policy);
break;
case srtp_profile_aes256_cm_sha1_80:
crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_256_hmac_sha1_80(policy);
- crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_256_hmac_sha1_80(policy);
break;
case srtp_profile_aes256_cm_sha1_32:
crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_256_hmac_sha1_32(policy);
- crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_256_hmac_sha1_80(policy);
break;
/* the following profiles are not (yet) supported */
case srtp_profile_null_sha1_32:
@@ -2117,6 +3140,8 @@ crypto_policy_set_from_profile_for_rtcp(crypto_policy_t *policy,
crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_128_hmac_sha1_80(policy);
break;
case srtp_profile_aes128_cm_sha1_32:
+ /* We do not honor the 32-bit auth tag request since
+ * this is not compliant with RFC 3711 */
crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_128_hmac_sha1_80(policy);
break;
case srtp_profile_null_sha1_80:
@@ -2126,6 +3151,8 @@ crypto_policy_set_from_profile_for_rtcp(crypto_policy_t *policy,
crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_256_hmac_sha1_80(policy);
break;
case srtp_profile_aes256_cm_sha1_32:
+ /* We do not honor the 32-bit auth tag request since
+ * this is not compliant with RFC 3711 */
crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_256_hmac_sha1_80(policy);
break;
/* the following profiles are not (yet) supported */
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