| OLD | NEW |
| 1 Secure RTP (SRTP) Reference Implementation | 1 Secure RTP (SRTP) Reference Implementation |
| 2 David A. McGrew | 2 David A. McGrew |
| 3 Cisco Systems, Inc. | 3 Cisco Systems, Inc. |
| 4 mcgrew@cisco.com | 4 mcgrew@cisco.com |
| 5 | 5 |
| 6 | 6 |
| 7 This package provides an implementation of the Secure Real-time | 7 This package provides an implementation of the Secure Real-time |
| 8 Transport Protocol (SRTP), the Universal Security Transform (UST), and | 8 Transport Protocol (SRTP), the Universal Security Transform (UST), and |
| 9 a supporting cryptographic kernel. These mechanisms are documented in | 9 a supporting cryptographic kernel. These mechanisms are documented in |
| 10 the Internet Drafts in the doc/ subdirectory. The SRTP API is | 10 the Internet Drafts in the doc/ subdirectory. The SRTP API is |
| 11 documented in include/srtp.h, and the library is in libsrtp.a (after | 11 documented in include/srtp.h, and the library is in libsrtp.a (after |
| 12 compilation). An overview and reference manual is available in | 12 compilation). An overview and reference manual is available in |
| 13 doc/libsrtp.pdf. The PDF documentation is more up to date than this | 13 doc/libsrtp.pdf. The PDF documentation is more up to date than this |
| 14 file. | 14 file. |
| 15 | 15 |
| 16 | 16 |
| 17 Installation: | 17 Installation: |
| 18 | 18 |
| 19 ./configure [ options ] # GNU autoconf script | 19 ./configure [ options ] # GNU autoconf script |
| 20 make # or gmake if needed; use GNU make | 20 make # or gmake if needed; use GNU make |
| 21 | 21 |
| 22 The configure script accepts the following options: | 22 The configure script accepts the following options: |
| 23 | 23 |
| 24 --help provides a usage summary | 24 --help provides a usage summary |
| 25 --disable-debug compile without the runtime debugging system | 25 --disable-debug compile without the runtime debugging system |
| 26 --enable-syslog use syslog for error reporting | 26 --enable-syslog use syslog for error reporting |
| 27 --disable-stdout use stdout for error reporting | 27 --disable-stdout use stdout for error reporting |
| 28 --enable-console use /dev/console for error reporting | 28 --enable-console use /dev/console for error reporting |
| 29 --enable-openssl use OpenSSL crypto primitives |
| 29 --gdoi use GDOI key management (disabled at present) | 30 --gdoi use GDOI key management (disabled at present) |
| 30 | 31 |
| 31 By default, debbuging is enabled and stdout is used for debugging. | 32 By default, debugging is enabled and stdout is used for debugging. |
| 32 You can use the above configure options to have the debugging output | 33 You can use the above configure options to have the debugging output |
| 33 sent to syslog or the system console. Alternatively, you can define | 34 sent to syslog or the system console. Alternatively, you can define |
| 34 ERR_REPORTING_FILE in include/conf.h to be any other file that can be | 35 ERR_REPORTING_FILE in include/conf.h to be any other file that can be |
| 35 opened by libSRTP, and debug messages will be sent to it. | 36 opened by libSRTP, and debug messages will be sent to it. |
| 36 | 37 |
| 37 This package has been tested on Mac OS X (powerpc-apple-darwin1.4), | 38 This package has been tested on Mac OS X (powerpc-apple-darwin1.4), |
| 38 Cygwin (i686-pc-cygwin), and Sparc (sparc-sun-solaris2.6). Previous | 39 Cygwin (i686-pc-cygwin), and Sparc (sparc-sun-solaris2.6). Previous |
| 39 versions have been tested on Linux and OpenBSD on both x86 and sparc | 40 versions have been tested on Linux and OpenBSD on both x86 and sparc |
| 40 platforms. | 41 platforms. |
| 41 | 42 |
| (...skipping 28 matching lines...) Expand all Loading... |
| 70 roc_driver extended sequence number functions | 71 roc_driver extended sequence number functions |
| 71 replay_driver replay database (n.b. not used in libsrtp) | 72 replay_driver replay database (n.b. not used in libsrtp) |
| 72 cipher_driver ciphers | 73 cipher_driver ciphers |
| 73 auth_driver hash functions | 74 auth_driver hash functions |
| 74 | 75 |
| 75 The app rtpw is a simple rtp application which reads words from | 76 The app rtpw is a simple rtp application which reads words from |
| 76 /usr/dict/words and then sends them out one at a time using [s]rtp. | 77 /usr/dict/words and then sends them out one at a time using [s]rtp. |
| 77 Manual srtp keying uses the -k option; automated key management | 78 Manual srtp keying uses the -k option; automated key management |
| 78 using gdoi will be added later. | 79 using gdoi will be added later. |
| 79 | 80 |
| 80 usage: rtpw [-d <debug>]* [-k <key> [-a][-e]] [-s | -r] dest_ip dest_port | 81 usage: rtpw [-d <debug>]* [-k <key> [-a][-e <key size>][-g]] [-s | -r] dest_ip d
est_port |
| 81 or rtpw -l | 82 or rtpw -l |
| 82 | 83 |
| 83 Either the -s (sender) or -r (receiver) option must be chosen. | 84 Either the -s (sender) or -r (receiver) option must be chosen. |
| 84 | 85 |
| 85 The values dest_ip, dest_port are the ip address and udp port to | 86 The values dest_ip, dest_port are the ip address and udp port to |
| 86 which the dictionary will be sent, respectively. | 87 which the dictionary will be sent, respectively. |
| 87 | 88 |
| 88 options: | 89 options: |
| 89 | 90 |
| 90 -s (s)rtp sender - causes app to send words | 91 -s (s)rtp sender - causes app to send words |
| 91 | 92 |
| 92 -r» » (s)rtp receive - causes app to receve words | 93 -r» » (s)rtp receive - causes app to receive words |
| 93 | 94 |
| 94 -k <key> use srtp master key <key>, where the | 95 -k <key> use srtp master key <key>, where the |
| 95 key is a hexadecimal value (without the | 96 key is a hexadecimal value (without the |
| 96 leading "0x") | 97 leading "0x") |
| 97 | 98 |
| 98 -e encrypt/decrypt (for data confidentiality) | 99 -e <keysize> encrypt/decrypt (for data confidentiality) |
| 99 (requires use of -k option as well) | 100 (requires use of -k option as well) |
| 101 (use 128, 192, or 256 for keysize) |
| 102 |
| 103 -g use AES-GCM mode (must be used with -e) |
| 100 | 104 |
| 101 -a message authentication | 105 -a message authentication |
| 102 (requires use of -k option as well) | 106 (requires use of -k option as well) |
| 103 | 107 |
| 104 -l list debug modules | 108 -l list debug modules |
| 105 | 109 |
| 106 -d <debug> turn on debugging for module <debug> | 110 -d <debug> turn on debugging for module <debug> |
| 111 -i specify input/output file |
| 112 (instead of using dictionary file) |
| 107 | 113 |
| 108 | 114 |
| 109 In order to get random 30-byte values for use as key/salt pairs , you | 115 In order to get random 30-byte values for use as key/salt pairs , you |
| 110 can use the following bash function to format the output of | 116 can use the following bash function to format the output of |
| 111 /dev/random (where that device is available). | 117 /dev/random (where that device is available). |
| 112 | 118 |
| 113 function randhex() { | 119 function randhex() { |
| 114 cat /dev/random | od --read-bytes=32 --width=32 -x | awk '{ print $2 $3 $4 $5
$6 $7 $8 $9 $10 $11 $12 $13 $14 $15 $16 }' | 120 cat /dev/random | od --read-bytes=32 --width=32 -x | awk '{ print $2 $3 $4 $5
$6 $7 $8 $9 $10 $11 $12 $13 $14 $15 $16 }' |
| 115 } | 121 } |
| 116 | 122 |
| 117 | 123 |
| 118 An example of an SRTP session using two rtpw programs follows: | 124 An example of an SRTP session using two rtpw programs follows: |
| 119 | 125 |
| 120 set k=c1eec3717da76195bb878578790af71c4ee9f859e197a414a78d5abc7451 | 126 set k=c1eec3717da76195bb878578790af71c4ee9f859e197a414a78d5abc7451 |
| 121 | 127 |
| 122 [sh1]$ test/rtpw -s -k $k -ea 0.0.0.0 9999 | 128 [sh1]$ test/rtpw -s -k $k -e 128 -a 0.0.0.0 9999 |
| 123 Security services: confidentiality message authentication | 129 Security services: confidentiality message authentication |
| 124 set master key/salt to C1EEC3717DA76195BB878578790AF71C/4EE9F859E197A414A78D5ABC
7451 | 130 set master key/salt to C1EEC3717DA76195BB878578790AF71C/4EE9F859E197A414A78D5ABC
7451 |
| 125 setting SSRC to 2078917053 | 131 setting SSRC to 2078917053 |
| 126 sending word: A | 132 sending word: A |
| 127 sending word: a | 133 sending word: a |
| 128 sending word: aa | 134 sending word: aa |
| 129 sending word: aal | 135 sending word: aal |
| 130 ... | 136 ... |
| 131 | 137 |
| 132 [sh2]$ test/rtpw -r -k $k -ea 0.0.0.0 9999 | 138 [sh2]$ test/rtpw -r -k $k -e 128 -a 0.0.0.0 9999 |
| 133 security services: confidentiality message authentication | 139 security services: confidentiality message authentication |
| 134 set master key/salt to C1EEC3717DA76195BB878578790AF71C/4EE9F859E197A414A78D5ABC
7451 | 140 set master key/salt to C1EEC3717DA76195BB878578790AF71C/4EE9F859E197A414A78D5ABC
7451 |
| 135 19 octets received from SSRC 2078917053 word: A | 141 19 octets received from SSRC 2078917053 word: A |
| 136 19 octets received from SSRC 2078917053 word: a | 142 19 octets received from SSRC 2078917053 word: a |
| 137 20 octets received from SSRC 2078917053 word: aa | 143 20 octets received from SSRC 2078917053 word: aa |
| 138 21 octets received from SSRC 2078917053 word: aal | 144 21 octets received from SSRC 2078917053 word: aal |
| 139 ... | 145 ... |
| 140 | 146 |
| 141 Implementation Notes | 147 Implementation Notes |
| 142 | 148 |
| (...skipping 22 matching lines...) Expand all Loading... |
| 165 sequence number in a random place, and the SRTP layer just jumps | 171 sequence number in a random place, and the SRTP layer just jumps |
| 166 forward to that number at its first invocation. An earlier | 172 forward to that number at its first invocation. An earlier |
| 167 version of this library used initial sequence numbers that are | 173 version of this library used initial sequence numbers that are |
| 168 less than 32,768; this trick is no longer required as the | 174 less than 32,768; this trick is no longer required as the |
| 169 rdbx_estimate_index(...) function has been made smarter. | 175 rdbx_estimate_index(...) function has been made smarter. |
| 170 | 176 |
| 171 * The replay window is 128 bits in length, and is hard-coded to this | 177 * The replay window is 128 bits in length, and is hard-coded to this |
| 172 value for now. | 178 value for now. |
| 173 | 179 |
| 174 | 180 |
| OLD | NEW |