AffiliationBackend: Implement the better part of on-demand fetching.

components/password_manager/core/browser/affiliation_backend.cc

 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
 #include "components/password_manager/core/browser/affiliation_backend.h"
 
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "base/bind.h"
+#include "base/location.h"
 #include "base/task_runner.h"
+#include "base/threading/thread_checker.h"
+#include "base/time/clock.h"
+#include "base/time/time.h"
+#include "components/password_manager/core/browser/affiliation_database.h"
+#include "components/password_manager/core/browser/affiliation_fetcher.h"
+#include "net/url_request/url_request_context_getter.h"
 
 namespace password_manager {
-
-AffiliationBackend::AffiliationBackend() {
+namespace {
+
+// The duration after which cached affiliation data is considered stale and will
+// not be used to serve requests any longer.
+const int kCacheLifetimeInHours = 24;
+
+// RequestInfo ----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Encapsulates the details of a pending GetAffiliations() request.
+struct RequestInfo {
+  AffiliationService::ResultCallback callback;
+  scoped_refptr<base::TaskRunner> callback_task_runner;
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// AffiliationBackend::FacetManager -------------------------------------------
+
+// Manages and performs ongoing tasks concerning a single facet.
+class AffiliationBackend::FacetManager {
+ public:
+  // The |backend| must outlive this object.
+  FacetManager(AffiliationBackend* backend, const FacetURI& facet_uri);
+  ~FacetManager();
+
+  // Called when |affiliation| information regarding this facet has just been
+  // fetched from the Affiliation API.
+  void OnFetchSucceeded(const AffiliatedFacetsWithUpdateTime& affiliation);
+
+  // Returns whether this instance has becomes redundant, that is, it has no
+  // more meaningful state than a newly created instance would have.
+  bool CanBeDiscarded() const;
+
+  // Returns whether or not affiliation information relating to this facet needs
+  // to be fetched right now.
+  bool DoesRequireFetch() const;
+
+  // Facet-specific implementations for methods in AffiliationService of the
+  // same name. See documentation in affiliation_service.h for details:
+  void GetAffiliations(bool cached_only, const RequestInfo& request_info);
+
+ private:
+  // Returns the time when cached data for this facet will expire. The data is
+  // already considered expired at the returned microsecond.
+  base::Time GetCacheExpirationTime() const;
+
+  // Returns whether or not the cache has fresh data for this facet.
+  bool IsCachedDataFresh() const;
+
+  // Posts the callback of the request described by |request_info| with success.
+  static void ServeRequestWithSuccess(const RequestInfo& request_info,
+                                      const AffiliatedFacets& affiliation);
+
+  // Posts the callback of the request described by |request_info| with failure.
+  static void ServeRequestWithFailure(const RequestInfo& request_info);
+
+  AffiliationBackend* backend_;
+  FacetURI facet_uri_;
+
+  // The last time affiliation information was fetched for this facet, i.e. the
+  // freshness of the data in the cache. If there is no corresponding data in
+  // the database, this will contain the NULL time. Otherwise, the update time
+  // in the database should match this value; it is stored to reduce disk I/O.
+  base::Time last_update_time_;
+
+  // Contains information about the GetAffiliations() requests that are waiting
+  // for the result of looking up this facet.
+  std::vector<RequestInfo> pending_requests_;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FacetManager);
+};
+
+AffiliationBackend::FacetManager::FacetManager(AffiliationBackend* backend,
+                                               const FacetURI& facet_uri)
+    : backend_(backend),
+      facet_uri_(facet_uri),
+      last_update_time_(backend_->ReadLastUpdateTimeFromDatabase(facet_uri)) {
+}
+
+AffiliationBackend::FacetManager::~FacetManager() {
+  // The manager will only be destroyed while there are pending requests if the
+  // entire backend is going. Call failure on pending requests in this case.
+  for (const auto& request_info : pending_requests_)
+    ServeRequestWithFailure(request_info);
+}
+
+void AffiliationBackend::FacetManager::GetAffiliations(
+    bool cached_only,
+    const RequestInfo& request_info) {
+  if (IsCachedDataFresh()) {
+    AffiliatedFacetsWithUpdateTime affiliation;
+    if (!backend_->ReadAffiliationsFromDatabase(facet_uri_, &affiliation)) {
+      // TODO(engedy): Implement this. crbug.com/437865.
+      NOTIMPLEMENTED();
+    }
+    DCHECK_EQ(affiliation.last_update_time, last_update_time_) << facet_uri_;
+    ServeRequestWithSuccess(request_info, affiliation.facets);
+  } else if (cached_only) {
+    ServeRequestWithFailure(request_info);
+  } else {
+    pending_requests_.push_back(request_info);
+    backend_->SignalNeedNetworkRequest();
+  }
+}
+
+void AffiliationBackend::FacetManager::OnFetchSucceeded(
+    const AffiliatedFacetsWithUpdateTime& affiliation) {
+  last_update_time_ = affiliation.last_update_time;
+  DCHECK(IsCachedDataFresh()) << facet_uri_;
+  for (const auto& request_info : pending_requests_)
+    ServeRequestWithSuccess(request_info, affiliation.facets);
+  pending_requests_.clear();
+}
+
+bool AffiliationBackend::FacetManager::CanBeDiscarded() const {
+  return pending_requests_.empty();
+}
+
+bool AffiliationBackend::FacetManager::DoesRequireFetch() const {
+  return !pending_requests_.empty() && !IsCachedDataFresh();
+}
+
+base::Time AffiliationBackend::FacetManager::GetCacheExpirationTime() const {
+  if (last_update_time_.is_null())
+    return base::Time();
+  return last_update_time_ + base::TimeDelta::FromHours(kCacheLifetimeInHours);
+}
+
+bool AffiliationBackend::FacetManager::IsCachedDataFresh() const {
+  return backend_->GetCurrentTime() < GetCacheExpirationTime();
+}
+
+// static
+void AffiliationBackend::FacetManager::ServeRequestWithSuccess(
+    const RequestInfo& request_info,
+    const AffiliatedFacets& affiliation) {
+  request_info.callback_task_runner->PostTask(
+      FROM_HERE, base::Bind(request_info.callback, affiliation, true));
+}
+
+// static
+void AffiliationBackend::FacetManager::ServeRequestWithFailure(
+    const RequestInfo& request_info) {
+  request_info.callback_task_runner->PostTask(
+      FROM_HERE, base::Bind(request_info.callback, AffiliatedFacets(), false));
+}
+
+// AffiliationBackend ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+AffiliationBackend::AffiliationBackend(
+    const scoped_refptr<net::URLRequestContextGetter>& request_context_getter,
+    scoped_ptr<base::Clock> time_source)
+    : request_context_getter_(request_context_getter),
+      clock_(time_source.Pass()),
+      weak_ptr_factory_(this) {
+  DCHECK_LT(base::Time(), clock_->Now());
 }
 
 AffiliationBackend::~AffiliationBackend() {
 }
 
-void AffiliationBackend::Initialize() {
-  NOTIMPLEMENTED();
+void AffiliationBackend::Initialize(const base::FilePath& db_path) {
+  thread_checker_.reset(new base::ThreadChecker);
+  cache_.reset(new AffiliationDatabase());
+  if (!cache_->Init(db_path)) {
+    // TODO(engedy): Implement this. crbug.com/437865.
+    NOTIMPLEMENTED();
+  }
 }
 
 void AffiliationBackend::GetAffiliations(
     const FacetURI& facet_uri,
     bool cached_only,
     const AffiliationService::ResultCallback& callback,
-    scoped_refptr<base::TaskRunner> callback_task_runner) {
-  NOTIMPLEMENTED();
+    const scoped_refptr<base::TaskRunner>& callback_task_runner) {
+  DCHECK(thread_checker_ && thread_checker_->CalledOnValidThread());
+  if (!facet_managers_.contains(facet_uri)) {
+    scoped_ptr<FacetManager> new_manager(new FacetManager(this, facet_uri));
+    facet_managers_.add(facet_uri, new_manager.Pass());
+  }
+
+  FacetManager* facet_manager = facet_managers_.get(facet_uri);
+  DCHECK(facet_manager);
+  RequestInfo request_info;
+  request_info.callback = callback;
+  request_info.callback_task_runner = callback_task_runner;
+  facet_manager->GetAffiliations(cached_only, request_info);
+
+  if (facet_manager->CanBeDiscarded())
+    facet_managers_.erase(facet_uri);
 }
 
 void AffiliationBackend::Prefetch(const FacetURI& facet_uri,
                                   const base::Time& keep_fresh_until) {
+  DCHECK(thread_checker_ && thread_checker_->CalledOnValidThread());
+
+  // TODO(engedy): Implement this. crbug.com/437865.
   NOTIMPLEMENTED();
 }
 
 void AffiliationBackend::CancelPrefetch(const FacetURI& facet_uri,
                                         const base::Time& keep_fresh_until) {
+  DCHECK(thread_checker_ && thread_checker_->CalledOnValidThread());
+
+  // TODO(engedy): Implement this. crbug.com/437865.
   NOTIMPLEMENTED();
 }
 
 void AffiliationBackend::TrimCache() {
-  NOTIMPLEMENTED();
-}
-
+  DCHECK(thread_checker_ && thread_checker_->CalledOnValidThread());
+
+  // TODO(engedy): Implement this. crbug.com/437865.
+  NOTIMPLEMENTED();
+}
+
+void AffiliationBackend::SendNetworkRequest() {
+  DCHECK(!fetcher_);
+
+  std::vector<FacetURI> requested_facet_uris;
+  for (const auto& facet_manager_pair : facet_managers_) {
+    if (facet_manager_pair.second->DoesRequireFetch())
+      requested_facet_uris.push_back(facet_manager_pair.first);
+  }
+  DCHECK(!requested_facet_uris.empty());
+  fetcher_.reset(AffiliationFetcher::Create(request_context_getter_.get(),
+                                            requested_facet_uris, this));
+  fetcher_->StartRequest();
+}
+
+base::Time AffiliationBackend::GetCurrentTime() {
+  return clock_->Now();
+}
+
+base::Time AffiliationBackend::ReadLastUpdateTimeFromDatabase(
+    const FacetURI& facet_uri) {
+  AffiliatedFacetsWithUpdateTime affiliation;
+  return ReadAffiliationsFromDatabase(facet_uri, &affiliation)
+             ? affiliation.last_update_time
+             : base::Time();
+}
+
+bool AffiliationBackend::ReadAffiliationsFromDatabase(
+    const FacetURI& facet_uri,
+    AffiliatedFacetsWithUpdateTime* affiliations) {
+  return cache_->GetAffiliationsForFacet(facet_uri, affiliations);
+}
+
+void AffiliationBackend::SignalNeedNetworkRequest() {
+  // TODO(engedy): Add more sophisticated throttling logic. crbug.com/437865.
+  if (fetcher_)
+    return;
+  SendNetworkRequest();
+}
+
+void AffiliationBackend::OnFetchSucceeded(
+    scoped_ptr<AffiliationFetcherDelegate::Result> result) {
+  DCHECK(thread_checker_ && thread_checker_->CalledOnValidThread());
+  fetcher_.reset();
+
+  for (const AffiliatedFacets& affiliated_facets : *result) {
+    AffiliatedFacetsWithUpdateTime affiliation;
+    affiliation.facets = affiliated_facets;
+    affiliation.last_update_time = clock_->Now();
+
+    std::vector<AffiliatedFacetsWithUpdateTime> obsoleted_affiliations;
+    cache_->StoreAndRemoveConflicting(affiliation, &obsoleted_affiliations);
+
+    // Cached data in contradiction with newly stored data automatically gets
+    // removed from the DB, and will be stored into |obsoleted_affiliations|.
+    // Let facet managers know if data is removed from under them.
+    // TODO(engedy): Implement this. crbug.com/437865.
+    if (!obsoleted_affiliations.empty())
+      NOTIMPLEMENTED();
+
+    for (const auto& facet_uri : affiliated_facets) {
+      if (!facet_managers_.contains(facet_uri))
+        continue;
+      FacetManager* facet_manager = facet_managers_.get(facet_uri);
+      facet_manager->OnFetchSucceeded(affiliation);
+      if (facet_manager->CanBeDiscarded())
+        facet_managers_.erase(facet_uri);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // A subsequent fetch may be needed if any additional GetAffiliations()
+  // requests came in while the current fetch was in flight.
+  for (const auto& facet_manager_pair : facet_managers_) {
+    if (facet_manager_pair.second->DoesRequireFetch()) {
+      SendNetworkRequest();
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void AffiliationBackend::OnFetchFailed() {
+  DCHECK(thread_checker_ && thread_checker_->CalledOnValidThread());
+
+  // TODO(engedy): Implement this. crbug.com/437865.
+  NOTIMPLEMENTED();
+}
+
+void AffiliationBackend::OnMalformedResponse() {
+  DCHECK(thread_checker_ && thread_checker_->CalledOnValidThread());
+
+  // TODO(engedy): Implement this. crbug.com/437865.
+  NOTIMPLEMENTED();
+}
+
 }  // namespace password_manager