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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "ui/gfx/font_render_params.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h> | |
8 | |
9 #include "base/command_line.h" | |
10 #include "base/containers/mru_cache.h" | |
11 #include "base/hash.h" | |
12 #include "base/lazy_instance.h" | |
13 #include "base/logging.h" | |
14 #include "base/macros.h" | |
15 #include "base/strings/string_util.h" | |
16 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h" | |
17 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h" | |
18 #include "ui/gfx/font.h" | |
19 #include "ui/gfx/linux_font_delegate.h" | |
20 #include "ui/gfx/switches.h" | |
21 | |
22 namespace gfx { | |
23 | |
24 namespace { | |
25 | |
26 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS) | |
27 // A device scale factor for an internal display (if any) | |
28 // that is used to determine if subpixel positioning should be used. | |
29 float device_scale_factor_for_internal_display = 1.0f; | |
30 #endif | |
31 | |
32 // Number of recent GetFontRenderParams() results to cache. | |
33 const size_t kCacheSize = 20; | |
34 | |
35 // Cached result from a call to GetFontRenderParams(). | |
36 struct QueryResult { | |
37 QueryResult(const FontRenderParams& params, const std::string& family) | |
38 : params(params), | |
39 family(family) { | |
40 } | |
41 ~QueryResult() {} | |
42 | |
43 FontRenderParams params; | |
44 std::string family; | |
45 }; | |
46 | |
47 // Keyed by hashes of FontRenderParamQuery structs from | |
48 // HashFontRenderParamsQuery(). | |
49 typedef base::MRUCache<uint32, QueryResult> Cache; | |
50 | |
51 // A cache and the lock that must be held while accessing it. | |
52 // GetFontRenderParams() is called by both the UI thread and the sandbox IPC | |
53 // thread. | |
54 struct SynchronizedCache { | |
55 SynchronizedCache() : cache(kCacheSize) {} | |
56 | |
57 base::Lock lock; | |
58 Cache cache; | |
59 }; | |
60 | |
61 base::LazyInstance<SynchronizedCache>::Leaky g_synchronized_cache = | |
62 LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER; | |
63 | |
64 bool IsBrowserTextSubpixelPositioningEnabled() { | |
65 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS) | |
66 return device_scale_factor_for_internal_display > 1.0f; | |
67 #else | |
68 return false; | |
69 #endif | |
70 } | |
71 | |
72 // Converts Fontconfig FC_HINT_STYLE to FontRenderParams::Hinting. | |
73 FontRenderParams::Hinting ConvertFontconfigHintStyle(int hint_style) { | |
74 switch (hint_style) { | |
75 case FC_HINT_SLIGHT: return FontRenderParams::HINTING_SLIGHT; | |
76 case FC_HINT_MEDIUM: return FontRenderParams::HINTING_MEDIUM; | |
77 case FC_HINT_FULL: return FontRenderParams::HINTING_FULL; | |
78 default: return FontRenderParams::HINTING_NONE; | |
79 } | |
80 } | |
81 | |
82 // Converts Fontconfig FC_RGBA to FontRenderParams::SubpixelRendering. | |
83 FontRenderParams::SubpixelRendering ConvertFontconfigRgba(int rgba) { | |
84 switch (rgba) { | |
85 case FC_RGBA_RGB: return FontRenderParams::SUBPIXEL_RENDERING_RGB; | |
86 case FC_RGBA_BGR: return FontRenderParams::SUBPIXEL_RENDERING_BGR; | |
87 case FC_RGBA_VRGB: return FontRenderParams::SUBPIXEL_RENDERING_VRGB; | |
88 case FC_RGBA_VBGR: return FontRenderParams::SUBPIXEL_RENDERING_VBGR; | |
89 default: return FontRenderParams::SUBPIXEL_RENDERING_NONE; | |
90 } | |
91 } | |
92 | |
93 // Queries Fontconfig for rendering settings and updates |params_out| and | |
94 // |family_out| (if non-NULL). Returns false on failure. | |
95 bool QueryFontconfig(const FontRenderParamsQuery& query, | |
96 FontRenderParams* params_out, | |
97 std::string* family_out) { | |
98 FcPattern* pattern = FcPatternCreate(); | |
99 CHECK(pattern); | |
100 | |
101 FcPatternAddBool(pattern, FC_SCALABLE, FcTrue); | |
102 | |
103 for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = query.families.begin(); | |
104 it != query.families.end(); ++it) { | |
105 FcPatternAddString( | |
106 pattern, FC_FAMILY, reinterpret_cast<const FcChar8*>(it->c_str())); | |
107 } | |
108 if (query.pixel_size > 0) | |
109 FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, query.pixel_size); | |
110 if (query.point_size > 0) | |
111 FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SIZE, query.point_size); | |
112 if (query.style >= 0) { | |
113 FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, | |
114 (query.style & Font::ITALIC) ? FC_SLANT_ITALIC : FC_SLANT_ROMAN); | |
115 FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, | |
116 (query.style & Font::BOLD) ? FC_WEIGHT_BOLD : FC_WEIGHT_NORMAL); | |
117 } | |
118 | |
119 FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, pattern, FcMatchPattern); | |
120 FcDefaultSubstitute(pattern); | |
121 FcResult result; | |
122 FcPattern* match = FcFontMatch(NULL, pattern, &result); | |
123 FcPatternDestroy(pattern); | |
124 if (!match) | |
125 return false; | |
126 | |
127 if (family_out) { | |
128 FcChar8* family = NULL; | |
129 FcPatternGetString(match, FC_FAMILY, 0, &family); | |
130 if (family) | |
131 family_out->assign(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(family)); | |
132 } | |
133 | |
134 if (params_out) { | |
135 FcBool fc_antialias = 0; | |
136 if (FcPatternGetBool(match, FC_ANTIALIAS, 0, &fc_antialias) == | |
137 FcResultMatch) { | |
138 params_out->antialiasing = fc_antialias; | |
139 } | |
140 | |
141 FcBool fc_autohint = 0; | |
142 if (FcPatternGetBool(match, FC_AUTOHINT, 0, &fc_autohint) == | |
143 FcResultMatch) { | |
144 params_out->autohinter = fc_autohint; | |
145 } | |
146 | |
147 FcBool fc_bitmap = 0; | |
148 if (FcPatternGetBool(match, FC_EMBEDDED_BITMAP, 0, &fc_bitmap) == | |
149 FcResultMatch) { | |
150 params_out->use_bitmaps = fc_bitmap; | |
151 } | |
152 | |
153 FcBool fc_hinting = 0; | |
154 if (FcPatternGetBool(match, FC_HINTING, 0, &fc_hinting) == FcResultMatch) { | |
155 int fc_hint_style = FC_HINT_NONE; | |
156 if (fc_hinting) | |
157 FcPatternGetInteger(match, FC_HINT_STYLE, 0, &fc_hint_style); | |
158 params_out->hinting = ConvertFontconfigHintStyle(fc_hint_style); | |
159 } | |
160 | |
161 int fc_rgba = FC_RGBA_NONE; | |
162 if (FcPatternGetInteger(match, FC_RGBA, 0, &fc_rgba) == FcResultMatch) | |
163 params_out->subpixel_rendering = ConvertFontconfigRgba(fc_rgba); | |
164 } | |
165 | |
166 FcPatternDestroy(match); | |
167 return true; | |
168 } | |
169 | |
170 // Serialize |query| into a string and hash it to a value suitable for use as a | |
171 // cache key. | |
172 uint32 HashFontRenderParamsQuery(const FontRenderParamsQuery& query) { | |
173 return base::Hash(base::StringPrintf("%d|%d|%d|%d|%s", | |
174 query.for_web_contents, query.pixel_size, query.point_size, query.style, | |
175 JoinString(query.families, ',').c_str())); | |
176 } | |
177 | |
178 } // namespace | |
179 | |
180 FontRenderParams GetFontRenderParams(const FontRenderParamsQuery& query, | |
181 std::string* family_out) { | |
182 const uint32 hash = HashFontRenderParamsQuery(query); | |
183 SynchronizedCache* synchronized_cache = g_synchronized_cache.Pointer(); | |
184 | |
185 { | |
186 // Try to find a cached result so Fontconfig doesn't need to be queried. | |
187 base::AutoLock lock(synchronized_cache->lock); | |
188 Cache::const_iterator it = synchronized_cache->cache.Get(hash); | |
189 if (it != synchronized_cache->cache.end()) { | |
190 DVLOG(1) << "Returning cached params for " << hash; | |
191 const QueryResult& result = it->second; | |
192 if (family_out) | |
193 *family_out = result.family; | |
194 return result.params; | |
195 } | |
196 } | |
197 | |
198 DVLOG(1) << "Computing params for " << hash; | |
199 if (family_out) | |
200 family_out->clear(); | |
201 | |
202 // Start with the delegate's settings, but let Fontconfig have the final say. | |
203 FontRenderParams params; | |
204 const LinuxFontDelegate* delegate = LinuxFontDelegate::instance(); | |
205 if (delegate) | |
206 params = delegate->GetDefaultFontRenderParams(); | |
207 QueryFontconfig(query, ¶ms, family_out); | |
208 if (!params.antialiasing) { | |
209 // Cairo forces full hinting when antialiasing is disabled, since anything | |
210 // less than that looks awful; do the same here. Requesting subpixel | |
211 // rendering or positioning doesn't make sense either. | |
212 params.hinting = FontRenderParams::HINTING_FULL; | |
213 params.subpixel_rendering = FontRenderParams::SUBPIXEL_RENDERING_NONE; | |
214 params.subpixel_positioning = false; | |
215 } else { | |
216 // Fontconfig doesn't support configuring subpixel positioning; check a | |
217 // flag. | |
218 params.subpixel_positioning = | |
219 query.for_web_contents ? | |
220 base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch( | |
221 switches::kEnableWebkitTextSubpixelPositioning) : | |
222 IsBrowserTextSubpixelPositioningEnabled(); | |
223 | |
224 // To enable subpixel positioning, we need to disable hinting. | |
225 if (params.subpixel_positioning) | |
226 params.hinting = FontRenderParams::HINTING_NONE; | |
227 } | |
228 | |
229 // Use the first family from the list if Fontconfig didn't suggest a family. | |
230 if (family_out && family_out->empty() && !query.families.empty()) | |
231 *family_out = query.families[0]; | |
232 | |
233 { | |
234 // Store the result. It's fine if this overwrites a result that was cached | |
235 // by a different thread in the meantime; the values should be identical. | |
236 base::AutoLock lock(synchronized_cache->lock); | |
237 synchronized_cache->cache.Put(hash, | |
238 QueryResult(params, family_out ? *family_out : std::string())); | |
239 } | |
240 | |
241 return params; | |
242 } | |
243 | |
244 void ClearFontRenderParamsCacheForTest() { | |
245 SynchronizedCache* synchronized_cache = g_synchronized_cache.Pointer(); | |
246 base::AutoLock lock(synchronized_cache->lock); | |
247 synchronized_cache->cache.Clear(); | |
248 } | |
249 | |
250 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS) | |
251 void SetFontRenderParamsDeviceScaleFactor(float device_scale_factor) { | |
252 device_scale_factor_for_internal_display = device_scale_factor; | |
253 } | |
254 #endif | |
255 | |
256 } // namespace gfx | |
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