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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
3 // found in the LICENSE file. | |
4 | |
5 #include "ui/gfx/font_fallback_win.h" | |
6 | |
7 #include <usp10.h> | |
8 | |
9 #include <map> | |
10 | |
11 #include "base/memory/singleton.h" | |
12 #include "base/strings/string_split.h" | |
13 #include "base/strings/string_util.h" | |
14 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h" | |
15 #include "base/win/registry.h" | |
16 #include "ui/gfx/font.h" | |
17 #include "ui/gfx/font_fallback.h" | |
18 | |
19 namespace gfx { | |
20 | |
21 namespace { | |
22 | |
23 // Queries the registry to get a mapping from font filenames to font names. | |
24 void QueryFontsFromRegistry(std::map<std::string, std::string>* map) { | |
25 const wchar_t* kFonts = | |
26 L"Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Fonts"; | |
27 | |
28 base::win::RegistryValueIterator it(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, kFonts); | |
29 for (; it.Valid(); ++it) { | |
30 const std::string filename = | |
31 base::StringToLowerASCII(base::WideToUTF8(it.Value())); | |
32 (*map)[filename] = base::WideToUTF8(it.Name()); | |
33 } | |
34 } | |
35 | |
36 // Fills |font_names| with a list of font families found in the font file at | |
37 // |filename|. Takes in a |font_map| from font filename to font families, which | |
38 // is filled-in by querying the registry, if empty. | |
39 void GetFontNamesFromFilename(const std::string& filename, | |
40 std::map<std::string, std::string>* font_map, | |
41 std::vector<std::string>* font_names) { | |
42 if (font_map->empty()) | |
43 QueryFontsFromRegistry(font_map); | |
44 | |
45 std::map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator it = | |
46 font_map->find(base::StringToLowerASCII(filename)); | |
47 if (it == font_map->end()) | |
48 return; | |
49 | |
50 internal::ParseFontFamilyString(it->second, font_names); | |
51 } | |
52 | |
53 // Returns true if |text| contains only ASCII digits. | |
54 bool ContainsOnlyDigits(const std::string& text) { | |
55 return text.find_first_not_of("0123456789") == base::string16::npos; | |
56 } | |
57 | |
58 // Appends a Font with the given |name| and |size| to |fonts| unless the last | |
59 // entry is already a font with that name. | |
60 void AppendFont(const std::string& name, int size, std::vector<Font>* fonts) { | |
61 if (fonts->empty() || fonts->back().GetFontName() != name) | |
62 fonts->push_back(Font(name, size)); | |
63 } | |
64 | |
65 // Queries the registry to get a list of linked fonts for |font|. | |
66 void QueryLinkedFontsFromRegistry(const Font& font, | |
67 std::map<std::string, std::string>* font_map, | |
68 std::vector<Font>* linked_fonts) { | |
69 const wchar_t* kSystemLink = | |
70 L"Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\FontLink\\SystemLink"; | |
71 | |
72 base::win::RegKey key; | |
73 if (FAILED(key.Open(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, kSystemLink, KEY_READ))) | |
74 return; | |
75 | |
76 const std::wstring original_font_name = base::UTF8ToWide(font.GetFontName()); | |
77 std::vector<std::wstring> values; | |
78 if (FAILED(key.ReadValues(original_font_name.c_str(), &values))) { | |
79 key.Close(); | |
80 return; | |
81 } | |
82 | |
83 std::string filename; | |
84 std::string font_name; | |
85 for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i) { | |
86 internal::ParseFontLinkEntry( | |
87 base::WideToUTF8(values[i]), &filename, &font_name); | |
88 // If the font name is present, add that directly, otherwise add the | |
89 // font names corresponding to the filename. | |
90 if (!font_name.empty()) { | |
91 AppendFont(font_name, font.GetFontSize(), linked_fonts); | |
92 } else if (!filename.empty()) { | |
93 std::vector<std::string> font_names; | |
94 GetFontNamesFromFilename(filename, font_map, &font_names); | |
95 for (size_t i = 0; i < font_names.size(); ++i) | |
96 AppendFont(font_names[i], font.GetFontSize(), linked_fonts); | |
97 } | |
98 } | |
99 | |
100 key.Close(); | |
101 } | |
102 | |
103 // CachedFontLinkSettings is a singleton cache of the Windows font settings | |
104 // from the registry. It maintains a cached view of the registry's list of | |
105 // system fonts and their font link chains. | |
106 class CachedFontLinkSettings { | |
107 public: | |
108 static CachedFontLinkSettings* GetInstance(); | |
109 | |
110 // Returns the linked fonts list correspond to |font|. Returned value will | |
111 // never be null. | |
112 const std::vector<Font>* GetLinkedFonts(const Font& font); | |
113 | |
114 private: | |
115 friend struct DefaultSingletonTraits<CachedFontLinkSettings>; | |
116 | |
117 CachedFontLinkSettings(); | |
118 virtual ~CachedFontLinkSettings(); | |
119 | |
120 // Map of system fonts, from file names to font families. | |
121 std::map<std::string, std::string> cached_system_fonts_; | |
122 | |
123 // Map from font names to vectors of linked fonts. | |
124 std::map<std::string, std::vector<Font> > cached_linked_fonts_; | |
125 | |
126 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CachedFontLinkSettings); | |
127 }; | |
128 | |
129 // static | |
130 CachedFontLinkSettings* CachedFontLinkSettings::GetInstance() { | |
131 return Singleton<CachedFontLinkSettings, | |
132 LeakySingletonTraits<CachedFontLinkSettings> >::get(); | |
133 } | |
134 | |
135 const std::vector<Font>* CachedFontLinkSettings::GetLinkedFonts( | |
136 const Font& font) { | |
137 const std::string& font_name = font.GetFontName(); | |
138 std::map<std::string, std::vector<Font> >::const_iterator it = | |
139 cached_linked_fonts_.find(font_name); | |
140 if (it != cached_linked_fonts_.end()) | |
141 return &it->second; | |
142 | |
143 cached_linked_fonts_[font_name] = std::vector<Font>(); | |
144 std::vector<Font>* linked_fonts = &cached_linked_fonts_[font_name]; | |
145 QueryLinkedFontsFromRegistry(font, &cached_system_fonts_, linked_fonts); | |
146 return linked_fonts; | |
147 } | |
148 | |
149 CachedFontLinkSettings::CachedFontLinkSettings() { | |
150 } | |
151 | |
152 CachedFontLinkSettings::~CachedFontLinkSettings() { | |
153 } | |
154 | |
155 // Callback to |EnumEnhMetaFile()| to intercept font creation. | |
156 int CALLBACK MetaFileEnumProc(HDC hdc, | |
157 HANDLETABLE* table, | |
158 CONST ENHMETARECORD* record, | |
159 int table_entries, | |
160 LPARAM log_font) { | |
161 if (record->iType == EMR_EXTCREATEFONTINDIRECTW) { | |
162 const EMREXTCREATEFONTINDIRECTW* create_font_record = | |
163 reinterpret_cast<const EMREXTCREATEFONTINDIRECTW*>(record); | |
164 *reinterpret_cast<LOGFONT*>(log_font) = create_font_record->elfw.elfLogFont; | |
165 } | |
166 return 1; | |
167 } | |
168 | |
169 } // namespace | |
170 | |
171 namespace internal { | |
172 | |
173 void ParseFontLinkEntry(const std::string& entry, | |
174 std::string* filename, | |
175 std::string* font_name) { | |
176 std::vector<std::string> parts; | |
177 base::SplitString(entry, ',', &parts); | |
178 filename->clear(); | |
179 font_name->clear(); | |
180 if (parts.size() > 0) | |
181 *filename = parts[0]; | |
182 // The second entry may be the font name or the first scaling factor, if the | |
183 // entry does not contain a font name. If it contains only digits, assume it | |
184 // is a scaling factor. | |
185 if (parts.size() > 1 && !ContainsOnlyDigits(parts[1])) | |
186 *font_name = parts[1]; | |
187 } | |
188 | |
189 void ParseFontFamilyString(const std::string& family, | |
190 std::vector<std::string>* font_names) { | |
191 // The entry is comma separated, having the font filename as the first value | |
192 // followed optionally by the font family name and a pair of integer scaling | |
193 // factors. | |
194 // TODO(asvitkine): Should we support these scaling factors? | |
195 base::SplitString(family, '&', font_names); | |
196 if (!font_names->empty()) { | |
197 const size_t index = font_names->back().find('('); | |
198 if (index != std::string::npos) { | |
199 font_names->back().resize(index); | |
200 base::TrimWhitespace(font_names->back(), base::TRIM_TRAILING, | |
201 &font_names->back()); | |
202 } | |
203 } | |
204 } | |
205 | |
206 LinkedFontsIterator::LinkedFontsIterator(Font font) | |
207 : original_font_(font), | |
208 next_font_set_(false), | |
209 linked_fonts_(NULL), | |
210 linked_font_index_(0) { | |
211 SetNextFont(original_font_); | |
212 } | |
213 | |
214 LinkedFontsIterator::~LinkedFontsIterator() { | |
215 } | |
216 | |
217 void LinkedFontsIterator::SetNextFont(Font font) { | |
218 next_font_ = font; | |
219 next_font_set_ = true; | |
220 } | |
221 | |
222 bool LinkedFontsIterator::NextFont(Font* font) { | |
223 if (next_font_set_) { | |
224 next_font_set_ = false; | |
225 current_font_ = next_font_; | |
226 *font = current_font_; | |
227 return true; | |
228 } | |
229 | |
230 // First time through, get the linked fonts list. | |
231 if (linked_fonts_ == NULL) | |
232 linked_fonts_ = GetLinkedFonts(); | |
233 | |
234 if (linked_font_index_ == linked_fonts_->size()) | |
235 return false; | |
236 | |
237 current_font_ = linked_fonts_->at(linked_font_index_++); | |
238 *font = current_font_; | |
239 return true; | |
240 } | |
241 | |
242 const std::vector<Font>* LinkedFontsIterator::GetLinkedFonts() const { | |
243 CachedFontLinkSettings* font_link = CachedFontLinkSettings::GetInstance(); | |
244 | |
245 // First, try to get the list for the original font. | |
246 const std::vector<Font>* fonts = font_link->GetLinkedFonts(original_font_); | |
247 | |
248 // If there are no linked fonts for the original font, try querying the | |
249 // ones for the current font. This may happen if the first font is a custom | |
250 // font that has no linked fonts in the registry. | |
251 // | |
252 // Note: One possibility would be to always merge both lists of fonts, | |
253 // but it is not clear whether there are any real world scenarios | |
254 // where this would actually help. | |
255 if (fonts->empty()) | |
256 fonts = font_link->GetLinkedFonts(current_font_); | |
257 | |
258 return fonts; | |
259 } | |
260 | |
261 } // namespace internal | |
262 | |
263 std::vector<std::string> GetFallbackFontFamilies( | |
264 const std::string& font_family) { | |
265 // LinkedFontsIterator doesn't care about the font size, so we always pass 10. | |
266 internal::LinkedFontsIterator linked_fonts(Font(font_family, 10)); | |
267 std::vector<std::string> fallback_fonts; | |
268 Font current; | |
269 while (linked_fonts.NextFont(¤t)) | |
270 fallback_fonts.push_back(current.GetFontName()); | |
271 return fallback_fonts; | |
272 } | |
273 | |
274 bool GetUniscribeFallbackFont(const Font& font, | |
275 const wchar_t* text, | |
276 int text_length, | |
277 Font* result) { | |
278 // Adapted from WebKit's |FontCache::GetFontDataForCharacters()|. | |
279 // Uniscribe doesn't expose a method to query fallback fonts, so this works by | |
280 // drawing the text to an EMF object with Uniscribe's ScriptStringOut and then | |
281 // inspecting the EMF object to figure out which font Uniscribe used. | |
282 // | |
283 // DirectWrite in Windows 8.1 provides a cleaner alternative: | |
284 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dn280480.aspx | |
285 | |
286 static HDC hdc = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL); | |
287 | |
288 // Use a meta file to intercept the fallback font chosen by Uniscribe. | |
289 HDC meta_file_dc = CreateEnhMetaFile(hdc, NULL, NULL, NULL); | |
290 if (!meta_file_dc) | |
291 return false; | |
292 | |
293 SelectObject(meta_file_dc, font.GetNativeFont()); | |
294 | |
295 SCRIPT_STRING_ANALYSIS script_analysis; | |
296 HRESULT hresult = | |
297 ScriptStringAnalyse(meta_file_dc, text, text_length, 0, -1, | |
298 SSA_METAFILE | SSA_FALLBACK | SSA_GLYPHS | SSA_LINK, | |
299 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &script_analysis); | |
300 | |
301 if (SUCCEEDED(hresult)) { | |
302 hresult = ScriptStringOut(script_analysis, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 0, FALSE); | |
303 ScriptStringFree(&script_analysis); | |
304 } | |
305 | |
306 bool found_fallback = false; | |
307 HENHMETAFILE meta_file = CloseEnhMetaFile(meta_file_dc); | |
308 if (SUCCEEDED(hresult)) { | |
309 LOGFONT log_font; | |
310 log_font.lfFaceName[0] = 0; | |
311 EnumEnhMetaFile(0, meta_file, MetaFileEnumProc, &log_font, NULL); | |
312 if (log_font.lfFaceName[0]) { | |
313 *result = Font(base::UTF16ToUTF8(log_font.lfFaceName), | |
314 font.GetFontSize()); | |
315 found_fallback = true; | |
316 } | |
317 } | |
318 DeleteEnhMetaFile(meta_file); | |
319 | |
320 return found_fallback; | |
321 } | |
322 | |
323 } // namespace gfx | |
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