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|  | 1 /* | 
|  | 2 ****************************************************************************** | 
|  | 3 * Copyright (C) 2014, International Business Machines Corporation and | 
|  | 4 * others. All Rights Reserved. | 
|  | 5 ****************************************************************************** | 
|  | 6 * | 
|  | 7 * File UNIFIEDCACHE.H - The ICU Unified cache. | 
|  | 8 ****************************************************************************** | 
|  | 9 */ | 
|  | 10 | 
|  | 11 #ifndef __UNIFIED_CACHE_H__ | 
|  | 12 #define __UNIFIED_CACHE_H__ | 
|  | 13 | 
|  | 14 #include "utypeinfo.h"  // for 'typeid' to work | 
|  | 15 | 
|  | 16 #include "unicode/uobject.h" | 
|  | 17 #include "unicode/locid.h" | 
|  | 18 #include "sharedobject.h" | 
|  | 19 #include "unicode/unistr.h" | 
|  | 20 #include "cstring.h" | 
|  | 21 #include "ustr_imp.h" | 
|  | 22 | 
|  | 23 struct UHashtable; | 
|  | 24 struct UHashElement; | 
|  | 25 | 
|  | 26 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | 
|  | 27 | 
|  | 28 class UnifiedCache; | 
|  | 29 | 
|  | 30 /** | 
|  | 31  * A base class for all cache keys | 
|  | 32  */ | 
|  | 33 class U_COMMON_API CacheKeyBase : public UObject { | 
|  | 34  public: | 
|  | 35    CacheKeyBase() : creationStatus(U_ZERO_ERROR) {} | 
|  | 36 | 
|  | 37    /** | 
|  | 38     * Copy constructor. Needed to support cloning. | 
|  | 39     */ | 
|  | 40    CacheKeyBase(const CacheKeyBase &other) | 
|  | 41            : UObject(other), creationStatus(other.creationStatus) { } | 
|  | 42    virtual ~CacheKeyBase(); | 
|  | 43 | 
|  | 44    /** | 
|  | 45     * Returns the hash code for this object. | 
|  | 46     */ | 
|  | 47    virtual int32_t hashCode() const = 0; | 
|  | 48 | 
|  | 49    /** | 
|  | 50     * Clones this object polymorphically. Caller owns returned value. | 
|  | 51     */ | 
|  | 52    virtual CacheKeyBase *clone() const = 0; | 
|  | 53 | 
|  | 54    /** | 
|  | 55     * Equality operator. | 
|  | 56     */ | 
|  | 57    virtual UBool operator == (const CacheKeyBase &other) const = 0; | 
|  | 58 | 
|  | 59    /** | 
|  | 60     * Create a new object for this key. Called by cache on cache miss. | 
|  | 61     * createObject must add a reference to the object it returns. Note | 
|  | 62     * that getting an object from the cache and returning it without calling | 
|  | 63     * removeRef on it satisfies this requirement. It can also return NULL | 
|  | 64     * and set status to an error. | 
|  | 65     * | 
|  | 66     * @param creationContext the context in which the object is being | 
|  | 67     *                        created. May be NULL. | 
|  | 68     * @param status          Implementations can return a failure here. | 
|  | 69     *                        In addition, implementations may return a | 
|  | 70     *                        non NULL object and set a warning status. | 
|  | 71     */ | 
|  | 72    virtual const SharedObject *createObject( | 
|  | 73            const void *creationContext, UErrorCode &status) const = 0; | 
|  | 74 | 
|  | 75    /** | 
|  | 76     * Writes a description of this key to buffer and returns buffer. Written | 
|  | 77     * description is NULL terminated. | 
|  | 78     */ | 
|  | 79    virtual char *writeDescription(char *buffer, int32_t bufSize) const = 0; | 
|  | 80 | 
|  | 81    /** | 
|  | 82     * Inequality operator. | 
|  | 83     */ | 
|  | 84    UBool operator != (const CacheKeyBase &other) const { | 
|  | 85        return !(*this == other); | 
|  | 86    } | 
|  | 87  private: | 
|  | 88    mutable UErrorCode creationStatus; | 
|  | 89    friend class UnifiedCache; | 
|  | 90 }; | 
|  | 91 | 
|  | 92 | 
|  | 93 | 
|  | 94 /** | 
|  | 95  * Templated version of CacheKeyBase. | 
|  | 96  * A key of type LocaleCacheKey<T> maps to a value of type T. | 
|  | 97  */ | 
|  | 98 template<typename T> | 
|  | 99 class CacheKey : public CacheKeyBase { | 
|  | 100  public: | 
|  | 101    virtual ~CacheKey() { } | 
|  | 102    /** | 
|  | 103     * The template parameter, T, determines the hash code returned. | 
|  | 104     */ | 
|  | 105    virtual int32_t hashCode() const { | 
|  | 106        const char *s = typeid(T).name(); | 
|  | 107        return ustr_hashCharsN(s, uprv_strlen(s)); | 
|  | 108    } | 
|  | 109 | 
|  | 110    /** | 
|  | 111     * Use the value type, T,  as the description. | 
|  | 112     */ | 
|  | 113    virtual char *writeDescription(char *buffer, int32_t bufLen) const { | 
|  | 114        const char *s = typeid(T).name(); | 
|  | 115        uprv_strncpy(buffer, s, bufLen); | 
|  | 116        buffer[bufLen - 1] = 0; | 
|  | 117        return buffer; | 
|  | 118    } | 
|  | 119 | 
|  | 120    /** | 
|  | 121     * Two objects are equal if they are of the same type. | 
|  | 122     */ | 
|  | 123    virtual UBool operator == (const CacheKeyBase &other) const { | 
|  | 124        return typeid(*this) == typeid(other); | 
|  | 125    } | 
|  | 126 }; | 
|  | 127 | 
|  | 128 /** | 
|  | 129  * Cache key based on locale. | 
|  | 130  * A key of type LocaleCacheKey<T> maps to a value of type T. | 
|  | 131  */ | 
|  | 132 template<typename T> | 
|  | 133 class LocaleCacheKey : public CacheKey<T> { | 
|  | 134  protected: | 
|  | 135    Locale   fLoc; | 
|  | 136  public: | 
|  | 137    LocaleCacheKey(const Locale &loc) : fLoc(loc) {}; | 
|  | 138    LocaleCacheKey(const LocaleCacheKey<T> &other) | 
|  | 139            : CacheKey<T>(other), fLoc(other.fLoc) { } | 
|  | 140    virtual ~LocaleCacheKey() { } | 
|  | 141    virtual int32_t hashCode() const { | 
|  | 142        return 37 *CacheKey<T>::hashCode() + fLoc.hashCode(); | 
|  | 143    } | 
|  | 144    virtual UBool operator == (const CacheKeyBase &other) const { | 
|  | 145        // reflexive | 
|  | 146        if (this == &other) { | 
|  | 147            return TRUE; | 
|  | 148        } | 
|  | 149        if (!CacheKey<T>::operator == (other)) { | 
|  | 150            return FALSE; | 
|  | 151        } | 
|  | 152        // We know this and other are of same class because operator== on | 
|  | 153        // CacheKey returned true. | 
|  | 154        const LocaleCacheKey<T> *fOther = | 
|  | 155                static_cast<const LocaleCacheKey<T> *>(&other); | 
|  | 156        return fLoc == fOther->fLoc; | 
|  | 157    } | 
|  | 158    virtual CacheKeyBase *clone() const { | 
|  | 159        return new LocaleCacheKey<T>(*this); | 
|  | 160    } | 
|  | 161    virtual const T *createObject( | 
|  | 162            const void *creationContext, UErrorCode &status) const; | 
|  | 163    /** | 
|  | 164     * Use the locale id as the description. | 
|  | 165     */ | 
|  | 166    virtual char *writeDescription(char *buffer, int32_t bufLen) const { | 
|  | 167        const char *s = fLoc.getName(); | 
|  | 168        uprv_strncpy(buffer, s, bufLen); | 
|  | 169        buffer[bufLen - 1] = 0; | 
|  | 170        return buffer; | 
|  | 171    } | 
|  | 172 | 
|  | 173 }; | 
|  | 174 | 
|  | 175 /** | 
|  | 176  * The unified cache. A singleton type. | 
|  | 177  */ | 
|  | 178 class U_COMMON_API UnifiedCache : public UObject { | 
|  | 179  public: | 
|  | 180    /** | 
|  | 181     * @internal | 
|  | 182     */ | 
|  | 183    UnifiedCache(UErrorCode &status); | 
|  | 184 | 
|  | 185    /** | 
|  | 186     * Returns the cache instance. | 
|  | 187     */ | 
|  | 188    static const UnifiedCache *getInstance(UErrorCode &status); | 
|  | 189 | 
|  | 190    /** | 
|  | 191     * Fetches a value from the cache by key. Equivalent to | 
|  | 192     * get(key, NULL, ptr, status); | 
|  | 193     */ | 
|  | 194    template<typename T> | 
|  | 195    void get( | 
|  | 196            const CacheKey<T>& key, | 
|  | 197            const T *&ptr, | 
|  | 198            UErrorCode &status) const { | 
|  | 199        get(key, NULL, ptr, status); | 
|  | 200    } | 
|  | 201 | 
|  | 202    /** | 
|  | 203     * Fetches value from the cache by key. | 
|  | 204     * | 
|  | 205     * @param key             the cache key. | 
|  | 206     * @param creationContext passed verbatim to createObject method of key | 
|  | 207     * @param ptr             On entry, ptr must be NULL or be included if | 
|  | 208     *                        the reference count of the object it points | 
|  | 209     *                        to. On exit, ptr points to the fetched object | 
|  | 210     *                        from the cache or is left unchanged on | 
|  | 211     *                        failure. Caller must call removeRef on ptr | 
|  | 212     *                        if set to a non NULL value. | 
|  | 213     * @param status          Any error returned here. May be set to a | 
|  | 214     *                        warning value even if ptr is set. | 
|  | 215     */ | 
|  | 216    template<typename T> | 
|  | 217    void get( | 
|  | 218            const CacheKey<T>& key, | 
|  | 219            const void *creationContext, | 
|  | 220            const T *&ptr, | 
|  | 221            UErrorCode &status) const { | 
|  | 222        if (U_FAILURE(status)) { | 
|  | 223            return; | 
|  | 224        } | 
|  | 225        UErrorCode creationStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR; | 
|  | 226        const SharedObject *value = NULL; | 
|  | 227        _get(key, value, creationContext, creationStatus); | 
|  | 228        const T *tvalue = (const T *) value; | 
|  | 229        if (U_SUCCESS(creationStatus)) { | 
|  | 230            SharedObject::copyPtr(tvalue, ptr); | 
|  | 231        } | 
|  | 232        SharedObject::clearPtr(tvalue); | 
|  | 233        // Take care not to overwrite a warning status passed in with | 
|  | 234        // another warning or U_ZERO_ERROR. | 
|  | 235        if (status == U_ZERO_ERROR || U_FAILURE(creationStatus)) { | 
|  | 236            status = creationStatus; | 
|  | 237        } | 
|  | 238    } | 
|  | 239 | 
|  | 240 #ifdef UNIFIED_CACHE_DEBUG | 
|  | 241    /** | 
|  | 242     * Dumps the contents of this cache to standard error. Used for testing of | 
|  | 243     * cache only. | 
|  | 244     */ | 
|  | 245    void dumpContents() const; | 
|  | 246 #endif | 
|  | 247 | 
|  | 248    /** | 
|  | 249     * Convenience method to get a value of type T from cache for a | 
|  | 250     * particular locale with creationContext == NULL. | 
|  | 251     * @param loc    the locale | 
|  | 252     * @param ptr    On entry, must be NULL or included in the ref count | 
|  | 253     *               of the object to which it points. | 
|  | 254     *               On exit, fetched value stored here or is left | 
|  | 255     *               unchanged on failure. Caller must call removeRef on | 
|  | 256     *               ptr if set to a non NULL value. | 
|  | 257     * @param status Any error returned here. May be set to a | 
|  | 258     *               warning value even if ptr is set. | 
|  | 259     */ | 
|  | 260    template<typename T> | 
|  | 261    static void getByLocale( | 
|  | 262            const Locale &loc, const T *&ptr, UErrorCode &status) { | 
|  | 263        const UnifiedCache *cache = getInstance(status); | 
|  | 264        if (U_FAILURE(status)) { | 
|  | 265            return; | 
|  | 266        } | 
|  | 267        cache->get(LocaleCacheKey<T>(loc), ptr, status); | 
|  | 268    } | 
|  | 269 | 
|  | 270 #ifdef UNIFIED_CACHE_DEBUG | 
|  | 271    /** | 
|  | 272     * Dumps the cache contents to stderr. For testing only. | 
|  | 273     */ | 
|  | 274    static void dump(); | 
|  | 275 #endif | 
|  | 276 | 
|  | 277    /** | 
|  | 278     * Returns the number of keys in this cache. For testing only. | 
|  | 279     */ | 
|  | 280    int32_t keyCount() const; | 
|  | 281 | 
|  | 282    /** | 
|  | 283     * Removes any values from cache that are not referenced outside | 
|  | 284     * the cache. | 
|  | 285     */ | 
|  | 286    void flush() const; | 
|  | 287 | 
|  | 288    virtual ~UnifiedCache(); | 
|  | 289  private: | 
|  | 290    UHashtable *fHashtable; | 
|  | 291    UnifiedCache(const UnifiedCache &other); | 
|  | 292    UnifiedCache &operator=(const UnifiedCache &other); | 
|  | 293    UBool _flush(UBool all) const; | 
|  | 294    void _get( | 
|  | 295            const CacheKeyBase &key, | 
|  | 296            const SharedObject *&value, | 
|  | 297            const void *creationContext, | 
|  | 298            UErrorCode &status) const; | 
|  | 299    UBool _poll( | 
|  | 300            const CacheKeyBase &key, | 
|  | 301            const SharedObject *&value, | 
|  | 302            UErrorCode &status) const; | 
|  | 303    void _putNew( | 
|  | 304            const CacheKeyBase &key, | 
|  | 305            const SharedObject *value, | 
|  | 306            const UErrorCode creationStatus, | 
|  | 307            UErrorCode &status) const; | 
|  | 308    void _putIfAbsentAndGet( | 
|  | 309            const CacheKeyBase &key, | 
|  | 310            const SharedObject *&value, | 
|  | 311            UErrorCode &status) const; | 
|  | 312 #ifdef UNIFIED_CACHE_DEBUG | 
|  | 313    void _dumpContents() const; | 
|  | 314 #endif | 
|  | 315    static void _put( | 
|  | 316            const UHashElement *element, | 
|  | 317            const SharedObject *value, | 
|  | 318            const UErrorCode status); | 
|  | 319    static void _fetch( | 
|  | 320            const UHashElement *element, | 
|  | 321            const SharedObject *&value, | 
|  | 322            UErrorCode &status); | 
|  | 323    static UBool _inProgress(const UHashElement *element); | 
|  | 324 }; | 
|  | 325 | 
|  | 326 U_NAMESPACE_END | 
|  | 327 | 
|  | 328 #endif | 
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