Integrate Chrome tracing with V8 (WIP)

src/tracing/trace-event.h

+// Copyright 2015 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+//       with the distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// This header file defines the set of trace_event macros without specifying
+// how the events actually get collected and stored. If you need to expose trace
+// events to some other universe, you can copy-and-paste this file as well as
+// trace_event.h, modifying the macros contained there as necessary for the
+// target platform. The end result is that multiple libraries can funnel events
+// through to a shared trace event collector.
+
+// Trace events are for tracking application performance and resource usage.
+// Macros are provided to track:
+//    Begin and end of function calls
+//    Counters
+//
+// Events are issued against categories. Whereas LOG's
+// categories are statically defined, TRACE categories are created
+// implicitly with a string. For example:
+//   TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT0("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "SomeImportantEvent",
+//                        TRACE_EVENT_SCOPE_THREAD)
+//
+// It is often the case that one trace may belong in multiple categories at the
+// same time. The first argument to the trace can be a comma-separated list of
+// categories, forming a category group, like:
+//
+// TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT0("input,views", "OnMouseOver", TRACE_EVENT_SCOPE_THREAD)
+//
+// We can enable/disable tracing of OnMouseOver by enabling/disabling either
+// category.
+//
+// Events can be INSTANT, or can be pairs of BEGIN and END in the same scope:
+//   TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN0("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "SomethingCostly")
+//   doSomethingCostly()
+//   TRACE_EVENT_END0("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "SomethingCostly")
+// Note: our tools can't always determine the correct BEGIN/END pairs unless
+// these are used in the same scope. Use ASYNC_BEGIN/ASYNC_END macros if you
+// need them to be in separate scopes.
+//
+// A common use case is to trace entire function scopes. This
+// issues a trace BEGIN and END automatically:
+//   void doSomethingCostly() {
+//     TRACE_EVENT0("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "doSomethingCostly");
+//     ...
+//   }
+//
+// Additional parameters can be associated with an event:
+//   void doSomethingCostly2(int howMuch) {
+//     TRACE_EVENT1("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "doSomethingCostly",
+//         "howMuch", howMuch);
+//     ...
+//   }
+//
+// The trace system will automatically add to this information the
+// current process id, thread id, and a timestamp in microseconds.
+//
+// To trace an asynchronous procedure such as an IPC send/receive, use
+// ASYNC_BEGIN and ASYNC_END:
+//   [single threaded sender code]
+//     static int send_count = 0;
+//     ++send_count;
+//     TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_BEGIN0("ipc", "message", send_count);
+//     Send(new MyMessage(send_count));
+//   [receive code]
+//     void OnMyMessage(send_count) {
+//       TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_END0("ipc", "message", send_count);
+//     }
+// The third parameter is a unique ID to match ASYNC_BEGIN/ASYNC_END pairs.
+// ASYNC_BEGIN and ASYNC_END can occur on any thread of any traced process.
+// Pointers can be used for the ID parameter, and they will be mangled
+// internally so that the same pointer on two different processes will not
+// match. For example:
+//   class MyTracedClass {
+//    public:
+//     MyTracedClass() {
+//       TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_BEGIN0("category", "MyTracedClass", this);
+//     }
+//     ~MyTracedClass() {
+//       TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_END0("category", "MyTracedClass", this);
+//     }
+//   }
+//
+// Trace event also supports counters, which is a way to track a quantity
+// as it varies over time. Counters are created with the following macro:
+//   TRACE_COUNTER1("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "myCounter", g_myCounterValue);
+//
+// Counters are process-specific. The macro itself can be issued from any
+// thread, however.
+//
+// Sometimes, you want to track two counters at once. You can do this with two
+// counter macros:
+//   TRACE_COUNTER1("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "myCounter0", g_myCounterValue[0]);
+//   TRACE_COUNTER1("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "myCounter1", g_myCounterValue[1]);
+// Or you can do it with a combined macro:
+//   TRACE_COUNTER2("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "myCounter",
+//       "bytesPinned", g_myCounterValue[0],
+//       "bytesAllocated", g_myCounterValue[1]);
+// This indicates to the tracing UI that these counters should be displayed
+// in a single graph, as a summed area chart.
+//
+// Since counters are in a global namespace, you may want to disambiguate with a
+// unique ID, by using the TRACE_COUNTER_ID* variations.
+//
+// By default, trace collection is compiled in, but turned off at runtime.
+// Collecting trace data is the responsibility of the embedding
+// application. In Chrome's case, navigating to about:tracing will turn on
+// tracing and display data collected across all active processes.
+//
+//
+// Memory scoping note:
+// Tracing copies the pointers, not the string content, of the strings passed
+// in for category_group, name, and arg_names.  Thus, the following code will
+// cause problems:
+//     char* str = strdup("importantName");
+//     TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT0("SUBSYSTEM", str);  // BAD!
+//     free(str);                   // Trace system now has dangling pointer
+//
+// To avoid this issue with the |name| and |arg_name| parameters, use the
+// TRACE_EVENT_COPY_XXX overloads of the macros at additional runtime overhead.
+// Notes: The category must always be in a long-lived char* (i.e. static const).
+//        The |arg_values|, when used, are always deep copied with the _COPY
+//        macros.
+//
+// When are string argument values copied:
+// const char* arg_values are only referenced by default:
+//     TRACE_EVENT1("category", "name",
+//                  "arg1", "literal string is only referenced");
+// Use TRACE_STR_COPY to force copying of a const char*:
+//     TRACE_EVENT1("category", "name",
+//                  "arg1", TRACE_STR_COPY("string will be copied"));
+// std::string arg_values are always copied:
+//     TRACE_EVENT1("category", "name",
+//                  "arg1", std::string("string will be copied"));
+//
+//
+// Thread Safety:
+// A thread safe singleton and mutex are used for thread safety. Category
+// enabled flags are used to limit the performance impact when the system
+// is not enabled.
+//
+// TRACE_EVENT macros first cache a pointer to a category. The categories are
+// statically allocated and safe at all times, even after exit. Fetching a
+// category is protected by the TraceLog::lock_. Multiple threads initializing
+// the static variable is safe, as they will be serialized by the lock and
+// multiple calls will return the same pointer to the category.
+//
+// Then the category_group_enabled flag is checked. This is a unsigned char, and
+// not intended to be multithread safe. It optimizes access to AddTraceEvent
+// which is threadsafe internally via TraceLog::lock_. The enabled flag may
+// cause some threads to incorrectly call or ip calling AddTraceEvent near
+// the time of the system being enabled or disabled. This is acceptable as
+// we tolerate some data loss while the system is being enabled/disabled and
+// because AddTraceEvent is threadsafe internally and checks the enabled state
+// again under lock.
+//
+// Without the use of these static category pointers and enabled flags all
+// trace points would carry a significant performance cost of acquiring a lock
+// and resolving the category.
+
+#ifndef TraceEvent_DEFINED
+#define TraceEvent_DEFINED
+
+#include "include/v8-tracing.h"
+
+// By default, const char* argument values are assumed to have long-lived scope
+// and will not be copied. Use this macro to force a const char* to be copied.
+#define TRACE_STR_COPY(str) v8::tracing_internals::TraceStringWithCopy(str)
+
+// By default, uint64 ID argument values are not mangled with the Process ID in
+// TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC macros. Use this macro to force Process ID mangling.
+#define TRACE_ID_MANGLE(id) v8::tracing_internals::TraceID::ForceMangle(id)
+
+// By default, pointers are mangled with the Process ID in TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC
+// macros. Use this macro to prevent Process ID mangling.
+#define TRACE_ID_DONT_MANGLE(id) v8::tracing_internals::TraceID::DontMangle(id)
+
+// Records a pair of begin and end events called "name" for the current
+// scope, with 0, 1 or 2 associated arguments. If the category is not
+// enabled, then this does nothing.
+// - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
+//   literals). They may not include " chars.
+#define TRACE_EVENT0(category_group, name) \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_SCOPED(category_group, name)
+#define TRACE_EVENT1(category_group, name, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_SCOPED(category_group, name, arg1_name, arg1_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT2(category_group, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, arg2_name,   \
+                     arg2_val)                                               \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_SCOPED(category_group, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
+                                  arg2_name, arg2_val)
+
+// Records events like TRACE_EVENT2 but uses |memory_tag| for memory tracing.
+// Use this where |name| is too generic to accurately aggregate allocations.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_WITH_MEMORY_TAG2(category, name, memory_tag, arg1_name, \
+                                     arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)         \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_SCOPED(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val,      \
+                                  arg2_name, arg2_val)
+
+// UNSHIPPED_TRACE_EVENT* are like TRACE_EVENT* except that they are not
+// included in official builds.
+
+#if OFFICIAL_BUILD
+#undef TRACING_IS_OFFICIAL_BUILD
+#define TRACING_IS_OFFICIAL_BUILD 1
+#elif !defined(TRACING_IS_OFFICIAL_BUILD)
+#define TRACING_IS_OFFICIAL_BUILD 0
+#endif
+
+#if TRACING_IS_OFFICIAL_BUILD
+#define UNSHIPPED_TRACE_EVENT0(category_group, name) (void)0
+#define UNSHIPPED_TRACE_EVENT1(category_group, name, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
+  (void)0
+#define UNSHIPPED_TRACE_EVENT2(category_group, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
+                               arg2_name, arg2_val)                       \
+  (void)0
+#define UNSHIPPED_TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT0(category_group, name, scope) (void)0
+#define UNSHIPPED_TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT1(category_group, name, scope, arg1_name, \
+                                       arg1_val)                               \
+  (void)0
+#define UNSHIPPED_TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT2(category_group, name, scope, arg1_name, \
+                                       arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)          \
+  (void)0
+#else
+#define UNSHIPPED_TRACE_EVENT0(category_group, name) \
+  TRACE_EVENT0(category_group, name)
+#define UNSHIPPED_TRACE_EVENT1(category_group, name, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
+  TRACE_EVENT1(category_group, name, arg1_name, arg1_val)
+#define UNSHIPPED_TRACE_EVENT2(category_group, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
+                               arg2_name, arg2_val)                       \
+  TRACE_EVENT2(category_group, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)
+#define UNSHIPPED_TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT0(category_group, name, scope) \
+  TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT0(category_group, name, scope)
+#define UNSHIPPED_TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT1(category_group, name, scope, arg1_name, \
+                                       arg1_val)                               \
+  TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT1(category_group, name, scope, arg1_name, arg1_val)
+#define UNSHIPPED_TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT2(category_group, name, scope, arg1_name, \
+                                       arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)          \
+  TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT2(category_group, name, scope, arg1_name, arg1_val,       \
+                       arg2_name, arg2_val)
+#endif
+
+// Records a single event called "name" immediately, with 0, 1 or 2
+// associated arguments. If the category is not enabled, then this
+// does nothing.
+// - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
+//   literals). They may not include " chars.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT0(category_group, name, scope)                   \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT, category_group, name, \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE | scope)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT1(category_group, name, scope, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT, category_group, name,    \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE | scope, arg1_name, arg1_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT2(category_group, name, scope, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
+                             arg2_name, arg2_val)                              \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT, category_group, name,    \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE | scope, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
+                           arg2_name, arg2_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_INSTANT0(category_group, name, scope)              \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT, category_group, name, \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY | scope)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_INSTANT1(category_group, name, scope, arg1_name,   \
+                                  arg1_val)                                 \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT, category_group, name, \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY | scope, arg1_name, arg1_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_INSTANT2(category_group, name, scope, arg1_name,      \
+                                  arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)               \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT, category_group, name,    \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY | scope, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
+                           arg2_name, arg2_val)
+
+// Sets the current sample state to the given category and name (both must be
+// constant strings). These states are intended for a sampling profiler.
+// Implementation note: we store category and name together because we don't
+// want the inconsistency/expense of storing two pointers.
+// |thread_bucket| is [0..2] and is used to statically isolate samples in one
+// thread from others.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_SET_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(bucket_number, category, \
+                                                  name)                    \
+  v8::tracing_internals::TraceEventSamplingStateScope<bucket_number>::Set( \
+      category "\0" name)
+
+// Returns a current sampling state of the given bucket.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_GET_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(bucket_number) \
+  v8::tracing_internals::TraceEventSamplingStateScope<bucket_number>::Current()
+
+// Creates a scope of a sampling state of the given bucket.
+//
+// {  // The sampling state is set within this scope.
+//    TRACE_EVENT_SAMPLING_STATE_SCOPE_FOR_BUCKET(0, "category", "name");
+//    ...;
+// }
+#define TRACE_EVENT_SCOPED_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(bucket_number, category, \
+                                                     name)                    \
+  v8::tracing_internals::TraceEventSamplingStateScope<bucket_number>          \
+      traceEventSamplingScope(category "\0" name);
+
+// Syntactic sugars for the sampling tracing in the main thread.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_SCOPED_SAMPLING_STATE(category, name) \
+  TRACE_EVENT_SCOPED_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(0, category, name)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_GET_SAMPLING_STATE() \
+  TRACE_EVENT_GET_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(0)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_SET_SAMPLING_STATE(category, name) \
+  TRACE_EVENT_SET_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(0, category, name)
+
+
+// Records a single BEGIN event called "name" immediately, with 0, 1 or 2
+// associated arguments. If the category is not enabled, then this
+// does nothing.
+// - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
+//   literals). They may not include " chars.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN0(category_group, name)                          \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN, category_group, name, \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN1(category_group, name, arg1_name, arg1_val)     \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN, category_group, name, \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN2(category_group, name, arg1_name, arg1_val,     \
+                           arg2_name, arg2_val)                           \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN, category_group, name, \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val,    \
+                           arg2_name, arg2_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_BEGIN0(category_group, name)                     \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN, category_group, name, \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_BEGIN1(category_group, name, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN, category_group, name,  \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_BEGIN2(category_group, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
+                                arg2_name, arg2_val)                       \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN, category_group, name,  \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val,     \
+                           arg2_name, arg2_val)
+
+// Similar to TRACE_EVENT_BEGINx but with a custom |at| timestamp provided.
+// - |id| is used to match the _BEGIN event with the _END event.
+//   Events are considered to match if their category_group, name and id values
+//   all match. |id| must either be a pointer or an integer value up to 64 bits.
+//   If it's a pointer, the bits will be xored with a hash of the process ID so
+//   that the same pointer on two different processes will not collide.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN_WITH_ID_TID_AND_TIMESTAMP0(category_group, name, id, \
+                                                     thread_id)                \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID_TID_AND_TIMESTAMP(                          \
+      TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN, category_group, name, id, thread_id,      \
+      timestamp, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_BEGIN_WITH_ID_TID_AND_TIMESTAMP0(category_group,      \
+                                                          name, id, thread_id) \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID_TID_AND_TIMESTAMP(                          \
+      TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN, category_group, name, id, thread_id,      \
+      timestamp, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY)
+
+// Records a single END event for "name" immediately. If the category
+// is not enabled, then this does nothing.
+// - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
+//   literals). They may not include " chars.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_END0(category_group, name)                          \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END, category_group, name, \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_END1(category_group, name, arg1_name, arg1_val)     \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END, category_group, name, \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_END2(category_group, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, arg2_name, \
+                         arg2_val)                                             \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END, category_group, name,        \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val,         \
+                           arg2_name, arg2_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_END0(category_group, name)                     \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END, category_group, name, \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_END1(category_group, name, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END, category_group, name,  \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_END2(category_group, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
+                              arg2_name, arg2_val)                       \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END, category_group, name,  \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val,   \
+                           arg2_name, arg2_val)
+
+// Similar to TRACE_EVENT_ENDx but with a custom |at| timestamp provided.
+// - |id| is used to match the _BEGIN event with the _END event.
+//   Events are considered to match if their category_group, name and id values
+//   all match. |id| must either be a pointer or an integer value up to 64 bits.
+//   If it's a pointer, the bits will be xored with a hash of the process ID so
+//   that the same pointer on two different processes will not collide.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_END_WITH_ID_TID_AND_TIMESTAMP0(category_group, name, id, \
+                                                   thread_id)                \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID_TID_AND_TIMESTAMP(                        \
+      TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END, category_group, name, id, thread_id,      \
+      timestamp, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_END_WITH_ID_TID_AND_TIMESTAMP0(category_group, name, \
+                                                        id, thread_id)        \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID_TID_AND_TIMESTAMP(                         \
+      TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END, category_group, name, id, thread_id,       \
+      timestamp, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY)
+
+// Records the value of a counter called "name" immediately. Value
+// must be representable as a 32 bit integer.
+// - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
+//   literals). They may not include " chars.
+#define TRACE_COUNTER1(category_group, name, value)                         \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, category_group, name, \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, "value",                  \
+                           static_cast<int>(value))
+#define TRACE_COPY_COUNTER1(category_group, name, value)                    \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, category_group, name, \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, "value",                  \
+                           static_cast<int>(value))
+
+// Records the values of a multi-parted counter called "name" immediately.
+// The UI will treat value1 and value2 as parts of a whole, displaying their
+// values as a stacked-bar chart.
+// - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
+//   literals). They may not include " chars.
+#define TRACE_COUNTER2(category_group, name, value1_name, value1_val,       \
+                       value2_name, value2_val)                             \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, category_group, name, \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, value1_name,              \
+                           static_cast<int>(value1_val), value2_name,       \
+                           static_cast<int>(value2_val))
+#define TRACE_COPY_COUNTER2(category_group, name, value1_name, value1_val,  \
+                            value2_name, value2_val)                        \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, category_group, name, \
+                           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, value1_name,              \
+                           static_cast<int>(value1_val), value2_name,       \
+                           static_cast<int>(value2_val))
+
+// Records the value of a counter called "name" immediately. Value
+// must be representable as a 32 bit integer.
+// - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
+//   literals). They may not include " chars.
+// - |id| is used to disambiguate counters with the same name. It must either
+//   be a pointer or an integer value up to 64 bits. If it's a pointer, the bits
+//   will be xored with a hash of the process ID so that the same pointer on
+//   two different processes will not collide.
+#define TRACE_COUNTER_ID1(category_group, name, id, value)                    \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, category_group, \
+                                   name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, "value",  \
+                                   static_cast<int>(value))
+#define TRACE_COPY_COUNTER_ID1(category_group, name, id, value)               \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, category_group, \
+                                   name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, "value",  \
+                                   static_cast<int>(value))
+
+// Records the values of a multi-parted counter called "name" immediately.
+// The UI will treat value1 and value2 as parts of a whole, displaying their
+// values as a stacked-bar chart.
+// - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
+//   literals). They may not include " chars.
+// - |id| is used to disambiguate counters with the same name. It must either
+//   be a pointer or an integer value up to 64 bits. If it's a pointer, the bits
+//   will be xored with a hash of the process ID so that the same pointer on
+//   two different processes will not collide.
+#define TRACE_COUNTER_ID2(category_group, name, id, value1_name, value1_val,  \
+                          value2_name, value2_val)                            \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, category_group, \
+                                   name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE,           \
+                                   value1_name, static_cast<int>(value1_val), \
+                                   value2_name, static_cast<int>(value2_val))
+#define TRACE_COPY_COUNTER_ID2(category_group, name, id, value1_name,         \
+                               value1_val, value2_name, value2_val)           \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, category_group, \
+                                   name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY,           \
+                                   value1_name, static_cast<int>(value1_val), \
+                                   value2_name, static_cast<int>(value2_val))
+
+
+// Records a single ASYNC_BEGIN event called "name" immediately, with 0, 1 or 2
+// associated arguments. If the category is not enabled, then this
+// does nothing.
+// - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
+//   literals). They may not include " chars.
+// - |id| is used to match the ASYNC_BEGIN event with the ASYNC_END event. ASYNC
+//   events are considered to match if their category_group, name and id values
+//   all match. |id| must either be a pointer or an integer value up to 64 bits.
+//   If it's a pointer, the bits will be xored with a hash of the process ID so
+//   that the same pointer on two different processes will not collide.
+//
+// An asynchronous operation can consist of multiple phases. The first phase is
+// defined by the ASYNC_BEGIN calls. Additional phases can be defined using the
+// ASYNC_STEP_INTO or ASYNC_STEP_PAST macros. The ASYNC_STEP_INTO macro will
+// annotate the block following the call. The ASYNC_STEP_PAST macro will
+// annotate the block prior to the call. Note that any particular event must use
+// only STEP_INTO or STEP_PAST macros; they can not mix and match. When the
+// operation completes, call ASYNC_END.
+//
+// An ASYNC trace typically occurs on a single thread (if not, they will only be
+// drawn on the thread defined in the ASYNC_BEGIN event), but all events in that
+// operation must use the same |name| and |id|. Each step can have its own
+// args.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_BEGIN0(category_group, name, id)        \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN, \
+                                   category_group, name, id,      \
+                                   TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_BEGIN1(category_group, name, id, arg1_name, \
+                                 arg1_val)                            \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN,     \
+                                   category_group, name, id,          \
+                                   TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_BEGIN2(category_group, name, id, arg1_name, \
+                                 arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)       \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(                                   \
+      TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN, category_group, name, id,        \
+      TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_BEGIN0(category_group, name, id)   \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN, \
+                                   category_group, name, id,      \
+                                   TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_BEGIN1(category_group, name, id, arg1_name, \
+                                      arg1_val)                            \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN,          \
+                                   category_group, name, id,               \
+                                   TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_BEGIN2(category_group, name, id, arg1_name, \
+                                      arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)       \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(                                        \
+      TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN, category_group, name, id,             \
+      TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)
+
+// Records a single ASYNC_STEP_INTO event for |step| immediately. If the
+// category is not enabled, then this does nothing. The |name| and |id| must
+// match the ASYNC_BEGIN event above. The |step| param identifies this step
+// within the async event. This should be called at the beginning of the next
+// phase of an asynchronous operation. The ASYNC_BEGIN event must not have any
+// ASYNC_STEP_PAST events.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_STEP_INTO0(category_group, name, id, step)  \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_STEP_INTO, \
+                                   category_group, name, id,          \
+                                   TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, "step", step)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_STEP_INTO1(category_group, name, id, step, \
+                                     arg1_name, arg1_val)            \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(                                  \
+      TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_STEP_INTO, category_group, name, id,   \
+      TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, "step", step, arg1_name, arg1_val)
+
+// Records a single ASYNC_STEP_PAST event for |step| immediately. If the
+// category is not enabled, then this does nothing. The |name| and |id| must
+// match the ASYNC_BEGIN event above. The |step| param identifies this step
+// within the async event. This should be called at the beginning of the next
+// phase of an asynchronous operation. The ASYNC_BEGIN event must not have any
+// ASYNC_STEP_INTO events.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_STEP_PAST0(category_group, name, id, step)  \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_STEP_PAST, \
+                                   category_group, name, id,          \
+                                   TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, "step", step)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_STEP_PAST1(category_group, name, id, step, \
+                                     arg1_name, arg1_val)            \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(                                  \
+      TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_STEP_PAST, category_group, name, id,   \
+      TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, "step", step, arg1_name, arg1_val)
+
+// Records a single ASYNC_END event for "name" immediately. If the category
+// is not enabled, then this does nothing.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_END0(category_group, name, id)        \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END, \
+                                   category_group, name, id,    \
+                                   TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_END1(category_group, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END,               \
+                                   category_group, name, id,                  \
+                                   TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_END2(category_group, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
+                               arg2_name, arg2_val)                           \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(                                           \
+      TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END, category_group, name, id,                  \
+      TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_END0(category_group, name, id)   \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END, \
+                                   category_group, name, id,    \
+                                   TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_END1(category_group, name, id, arg1_name, \
+                                    arg1_val)                            \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END,          \
+                                   category_group, name, id,             \
+                                   TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_END2(category_group, name, id, arg1_name, \
+                                    arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)       \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(                                      \
+      TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END, category_group, name, id,             \
+      TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)
+
+
+// Records a single FLOW_BEGIN event called "name" immediately, with 0, 1 or 2
+// associated arguments. If the category is not enabled, then this
+// does nothing.
+// - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
+//   literals). They may not include " chars.
+// - |id| is used to match the FLOW_BEGIN event with the FLOW_END event. FLOW
+//   events are considered to match if their category_group, name and id values
+//   all match. |id| must either be a pointer or an integer value up to 64 bits.
+//   If it's a pointer, the bits will be xored with a hash of the process ID so
+//   that the same pointer on two different processes will not collide.
+// FLOW events are different from ASYNC events in how they are drawn by the
+// tracing UI. A FLOW defines asynchronous data flow, such as posting a ta
+// (FLOW_BEGIN) and later executing that ta (FLOW_END). Expect FLOWs to be
+// drawn as lines or arrows from FLOW_BEGIN scopes to FLOW_END scopes. Similar
+// to ASYNC, a FLOW can consist of multiple phases. The first phase is defined
+// by the FLOW_BEGIN calls. Additional phases can be defined using the FLOW_STEP
+// macros. When the operation completes, call FLOW_END. An async operation can
+// span threads and processes, but all events in that operation must use the
+// same |name| and |id|. Each event can have its own args.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_FLOW_BEGIN0(category_group, name, id)        \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_FLOW_BEGIN, \
+                                   category_group, name, id,     \
+                                   TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_FLOW_BEGIN1(category_group, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_FLOW_BEGIN,               \
+                                   category_group, name, id,                   \
+                                   TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_FLOW_BEGIN2(category_group, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
+                                arg2_name, arg2_val)                           \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(                                            \
+      TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_FLOW_BEGIN, category_group, name, id,                  \
+      TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_FLOW_BEGIN0(category_group, name, id)   \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_FLOW_BEGIN, \
+                                   category_group, name, id,     \
+                                   TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_FLOW_BEGIN1(category_group, name, id, arg1_name, \
+                                     arg1_val)                            \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_FLOW_BEGIN,          \
+                                   category_group, name, id,              \
+                                   TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_FLOW_BEGIN2(category_group, name, id, arg1_name, \
+                                     arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)       \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(                                       \
+      TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_FLOW_BEGIN, category_group, name, id,             \
+      TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)
+
+// Records a single FLOW_STEP event for |step| immediately. If the category
+// is not enabled, then this does nothing. The |name| and |id| must match the
+// FLOW_BEGIN event above. The |step| param identifies this step within the
+// async event. This should be called at the beginning of the next phase of an
+// asynchronous operation.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_FLOW_STEP0(category_group, name, id, step)  \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_FLOW_STEP, \
+                                   category_group, name, id,    \
+                                   TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, "step", step)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_FLOW_STEP1(category_group, name, id, step, arg1_name, \
+                               arg1_val)                                  \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(                                       \
+      TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_FLOW_STEP, category_group, name, id,              \
+      TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, "step", step, arg1_name, arg1_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_FLOW_STEP0(category_group, name, id, step) \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_FLOW_STEP,     \
+                                   category_group, name, id,        \
+                                   TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, "step", step)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_FLOW_STEP1(category_group, name, id, step, arg1_name, \
+                                    arg1_val)                                  \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(                                            \
+      TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_FLOW_STEP, category_group, name, id,                   \
+      TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, "step", step, arg1_name, arg1_val)
+
+// Records a single FLOW_END event for "name" immediately. If the category
+// is not enabled, then this does nothing.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_FLOW_END0(category_group, name, id)                        \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_FLOW_END, category_group, \
+                                   name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_FLOW_END1(category_group, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val)   \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_FLOW_END, category_group, \
+                                   name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, \
+                                   arg1_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_FLOW_END2(category_group, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val,   \
+                              arg2_name, arg2_val)                             \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_FLOW_END, category_group, \
+                                   name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, \
+                                   arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_FLOW_END0(category_group, name, id)                   \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_FLOW_END, category_group, \
+                                   name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_FLOW_END1(category_group, name, id, arg1_name,        \
+                                   arg1_val)                                   \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_FLOW_END, category_group, \
+                                   name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, \
+                                   arg1_val)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_FLOW_END2(category_group, name, id, arg1_name,        \
+                                   arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)              \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_FLOW_END, category_group, \
+                                   name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, \
+                                   arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)
+
+// Macros to track the life time and value of arbitrary client objects.
+// See also TraceTrackableObject.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_OBJECT_CREATED_WITH_ID(category_group, name, id) \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(                                  \
+      TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_CREATE_OBJECT, category_group, name,         \
+      TRACE_ID_DONT_MANGLE(id), TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE)
+
+#define TRACE_EVENT_OBJECT_SNAPSHOT_WITH_ID(category_group, name, id, \
+                                            snapshot)                 \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(                                   \
+      TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_SNAPSHOT_OBJECT, category_group, name,        \
+      TRACE_ID_DONT_MANGLE(id), TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, "snapshot", snapshot)
+
+#define TRACE_EVENT_OBJECT_DELETED_WITH_ID(category_group, name, id) \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(                                  \
+      TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_DELETE_OBJECT, category_group, name,         \
+      TRACE_ID_DONT_MANGLE(id), TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE)
+
+#define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED_FOR_RECORDING_MODE() \
+  *INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled) &                    \
+      (EventTracer::kEnabledForRecording_CategoryGroupEnabledFlags |     \
+       EventTracer::kEnabledForEventCallback_CategoryGroupEnabledFlags)
+
+// Macro to efficiently determine if a given category group is enabled.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED(category_group, ret)             \
+  do {                                                                      \
+    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category_group);                 \
+    if (INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED_FOR_RECORDING_MODE()) { \
+      *ret = true;                                                          \
+    } else {                                                                \
+      *ret = false;                                                         \
+    }                                                                       \
+  } while (0)
+
+// Macro to efficiently determine, through polling, if a new trace has begun.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_IS_NEW_TRACE(ret)                                      \
+  do {                                                                     \
+    static int INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(lastRecordingNumber) = 0;          \
+    int num_traces_recorded = TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_NUM_TRACES_RECORDED();   \
+    if (num_traces_recorded != -1 &&                                       \
+        num_traces_recorded !=                                             \
+            INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(lastRecordingNumber)) {               \
+      INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(lastRecordingNumber) = num_traces_recorded; \
+      *ret = true;                                                         \
+    } else {                                                               \
+      *ret = false;                                                        \
+    }                                                                      \
+  } while (0)
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Implementation specific tracing API definitions.
+
+// Get a pointer to the enabled state of the given trace category. Only
+// long-lived literal strings should be given as the category group. The
+// returned pointer can be held permanently in a local static for example. If
+// the unsigned char is non-zero, tracing is enabled. If tracing is enabled,
+// TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT can be called. It's OK if tracing is disabled
+// between the load of the tracing state and the call to
+// TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT, because this flag only provides an early out
+// for best performance when tracing is disabled.
+// const uint8_t*
+//     TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED(const char* category_group)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED \
+  EventTracer::GetInstance()->getCategoryGroupEnabled
+
+// Get the number of times traces have been recorded. This is used to implement
+// the TRACE_EVENT_IS_NEW_TRACE facility.
+// unsigned int TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_NUM_TRACES_RECORDED()
+#define TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_NUM_TRACES_RECORDED \
+  EventTracer::GetInstance()->getNumTracesRecorded
+
+// Add a trace event to the platform tracing system.
+// EventTracer::Handle TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
+//                    char phase,
+//                    const uint8_t* category_group_enabled,
+//                    const char* name,
+//                    uint64_t id,
+//                    int num_args,
+//                    const char** arg_names,
+//                    const uint8_t* arg_types,
+//                    const uint64_t* arg_values,
+//                    unsigned char flags)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT \
+  EventTracer::GetInstance()->addTraceEvent
+
+// Set the duration field of a COMPLETE trace event.
+// void TRACE_EVENT_API_UPDATE_TRACE_EVENT_DURATION(
+//     const uint8_t* category_group_enabled,
+//     const char* name,
+//     EventTracer::Handle id)
+#define TRACE_EVENT_API_UPDATE_TRACE_EVENT_DURATION \
+  EventTracer::GetInstance()->updateTraceEventDuration
+
+// These operations are atomic in the Chrome tracing implementation
+// to cater to ARM's weak memory consistency; we're just doing read/
+// write here because it's not strictly needed for correctness.
+// So says Nat.
+// FIXME
+
+#define TRACE_EVENT_API_ATOMIC_WORD intptr_t
+#define TRACE_EVENT_API_ATOMIC_LOAD(var) (*(&var))
+#define TRACE_EVENT_API_ATOMIC_STORE(var, value) (var = value)
+
+// Defines visibility for classes in trace_event.h
+// #define TRACE_EVENT_API_CLASS_EXPORT _API
+
+// The thread buckets for the sampling profiler.
+extern TRACE_EVENT_API_ATOMIC_WORD g_trace_state[3];
+
+#define TRACE_EVENT_API_THREAD_BUCKET(thread_bucket) \
+  g_trace_state[thread_bucket]
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Implementation detail: trace event macros create temporary variables
+// to keep instrumentation overhead low. These macros give each temporary
+// variable a unique name based on the line number to prevent name collisions.
+#define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID3(a, b) trace_event_unique_##a##b
+#define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID2(a, b) INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID3(a, b)
+#define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(name_prefix) \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID2(name_prefix, __LINE__)
+
+// Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category.
+// No barriers are needed, because this code is designed to operate safely
+// even when the unsigned char* points to garbage data (which may be the case
+// on processors without cache coherency).
+#define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO_CUSTOM_VARIABLES(             \
+    category_group, atomic, category_group_enabled)                          \
+  category_group_enabled =                                                   \
+      reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(TRACE_EVENT_API_ATOMIC_LOAD(atomic)); \
+  if (!category_group_enabled) {                                             \
+    category_group_enabled =                                                 \
+        TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED(category_group);          \
+    TRACE_EVENT_API_ATOMIC_STORE(                                            \
+        atomic, reinterpret_cast<TRACE_EVENT_API_ATOMIC_WORD>(               \
+                    category_group_enabled));                                \
+  }
+
+#define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category_group)             \
+  static TRACE_EVENT_API_ATOMIC_WORD INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(atomic) = 0; \
+  const uint8_t* INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled);         \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO_CUSTOM_VARIABLES(                 \
+      category_group, INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(atomic),                    \
+      INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled));
+
+// Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category and add
+// event if the category is enabled.
+#define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(phase, category_group, name, ...)          \
+  do {                                                                      \
+    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category_group);                 \
+    if (INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED_FOR_RECORDING_MODE()) { \
+      v8::tracing_internals::AddTraceEvent(                                 \
+          phase, INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled), name,    \
+          v8::tracing_internals::kNoEventId, ##__VA_ARGS__);                \
+    }                                                                       \
+  } while (0)
+
+// Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category and add begin
+// event if the category is enabled. Also adds the end event when the scope
+// ends.
+#define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_SCOPED(category_group, name, ...)        \
+  INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category_group);                 \
+  v8::tracing_internals::ScopedTracer INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(tracer);   \
+  if (INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED_FOR_RECORDING_MODE()) { \
+    EventTracer::Handle h = v8::tracing_internals::AddTraceEvent(         \
+        TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COMPLETE,                                       \
+        INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled), name,           \
+        v8::tracing_internals::kNoEventId, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE,         \
+        ##__VA_ARGS__);                                                   \
+    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(tracer).Initialize(                          \
+        INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled), name, h);       \
+  }
+
+// Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category and add
+// event if the category is enabled.
+#define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(phase, category_group, name, id,      \
+                                         flags, ...)                           \
+  do {                                                                         \
+    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category_group);                    \
+    if (INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED_FOR_RECORDING_MODE()) {    \
+      unsigned char trace_event_flags = flags | TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_HAS_ID;       \
+      v8::tracing_internals::TraceID trace_event_trace_id(id,                  \
+                                                          &trace_event_flags); \
+      v8::tracing_internals::AddTraceEvent(                                    \
+          phase, INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled), name,       \
+          trace_event_trace_id.data(), trace_event_flags, ##__VA_ARGS__);      \
+    }                                                                          \
+  } while (0)
+
+// Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category and add
+// event if the category is enabled.
+#define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID_TID_AND_TIMESTAMP(                    \
+    phase, category_group, name, id, thread_id, flags, ...)                    \
+  do {                                                                         \
+    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category_group);                    \
+    if (INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED_FOR_RECORDING_MODE()) {    \
+      unsigned char trace_event_flags = flags | TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_HAS_ID;       \
+      v8::tracing_internals::TraceID trace_event_trace_id(id,                  \
+                                                          &trace_event_flags); \
+      v8::tracing_internals::AddTraceEventWithThreadIdAndTimestamp(            \
+          phase, INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled), name,       \
+          trace_event_trace_id.data(), thread_id,                              \
+          base::TimeTicks::FromInternalValue(timestamp), trace_event_flags,    \
+          ##__VA_ARGS__);                                                      \
+    }                                                                          \
+  } while (0)
+
+// Notes regarding the following definitions:
+// New values can be added and propagated to third party libraries, but existing
+// definitions must never be changed, because third party libraries may use old
+// definitions.
+
+// Phase indicates the nature of an event entry. E.g. part of a begin/end pair.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN ('B')
+#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END ('E')
+#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COMPLETE ('X')
+#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT ('i')
+#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN ('S')
+#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_STEP_INTO ('T')
+#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_STEP_PAST ('p')
+#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END ('F')
+#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_FLOW_BEGIN ('s')
+#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_FLOW_STEP ('t')
+#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_FLOW_END ('f')
+#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_METADATA ('M')
+#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER ('C')
+#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_SAMPLE ('P')
+#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_CREATE_OBJECT ('N')
+#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_SNAPSHOT_OBJECT ('O')
+#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_DELETE_OBJECT ('D')
+
+// Flags for changing the behavior of TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE (static_cast<unsigned char>(0))
+#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY (static_cast<unsigned char>(1 << 0))
+#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_HAS_ID (static_cast<unsigned char>(1 << 1))
+#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_MANGLE_ID (static_cast<unsigned char>(1 << 2))
+#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_SCOPE_OFFSET (static_cast<unsigned char>(1 << 3))
+
+#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_SCOPE_MA                             \
+  (static_cast<unsigned char>(TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_SCOPE_OFFSET | \
+                              (TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_SCOPE_OFFSET << 1)))
+
+// Type values for identifying types in the TraceValue union.
+#define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_BOOL (static_cast<unsigned char>(1))
+#define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT (static_cast<unsigned char>(2))
+#define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT (static_cast<unsigned char>(3))
+#define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_DOUBLE (static_cast<unsigned char>(4))
+#define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_POINTER (static_cast<unsigned char>(5))
+#define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_STRING (static_cast<unsigned char>(6))
+#define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_COPY_STRING (static_cast<unsigned char>(7))
+#define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_CONVERTABLE (static_cast<unsigned char>(8))
+
+// Enum reflecting the scope of an INSTANT event. Must fit within
+// TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_SCOPE_MA.
+#define TRACE_EVENT_SCOPE_GLOBAL (static_cast<unsigned char>(0 << 3))
+#define TRACE_EVENT_SCOPE_PROCESS (static_cast<unsigned char>(1 << 3))
+#define TRACE_EVENT_SCOPE_THREAD (static_cast<unsigned char>(2 << 3))
+
+#define TRACE_EVENT_SCOPE_NAME_GLOBAL ('g')
+#define TRACE_EVENT_SCOPE_NAME_PROCESS ('p')
+#define TRACE_EVENT_SCOPE_NAME_THREAD ('t')
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace tracing_internals {
+
+// Specify these values when the corresponding argument of AddTraceEvent is not
+// used.
+const int kZeroNumArgs = 0;
+const uint64_t kNoEventId = 0;
+
+// TraceID encapsulates an ID that can either be an integer or pointer. Pointers
+// are by default mangled with the Process ID so that they are unlikely to
+// collide when the same pointer is used on different processes.
+class TraceID {
+ public:
+  class DontMangle {
+   public:
+    explicit DontMangle(const void* id)
+        : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(id))) {}
+    explicit DontMangle(uint64_t id) : data_(id) {}
+    explicit DontMangle(unsigned int id) : data_(id) {}
+    explicit DontMangle(uint16_t id) : data_(id) {}
+    explicit DontMangle(unsigned char id) : data_(id) {}
+    explicit DontMangle(int64_t id) : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) {}
+    explicit DontMangle(int id) : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) {}
+    explicit DontMangle(int16_t id) : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) {}
+    explicit DontMangle(signed char id) : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) {}
+    uint64_t data() const { return data_; }
+
+   private:
+    uint64_t data_;
+  };
+
+  class ForceMangle {
+   public:
+    explicit ForceMangle(uint64_t id) : data_(id) {}
+    explicit ForceMangle(unsigned int id) : data_(id) {}
+    explicit ForceMangle(uint16_t id) : data_(id) {}
+    explicit ForceMangle(unsigned char id) : data_(id) {}
+    explicit ForceMangle(int64_t id) : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) {}
+    explicit ForceMangle(int id) : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) {}
+    explicit ForceMangle(int16_t id) : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) {}
+    explicit ForceMangle(signed char id) : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) {}
+    uint64_t data() const { return data_; }
+
+   private:
+    uint64_t data_;
+  };
+
+  TraceID(const void* id, unsigned char* flags)
+      : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(id))) {
+    *flags |= TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_MANGLE_ID;
+  }
+  TraceID(ForceMangle id, unsigned char* flags) : data_(id.data()) {
+    *flags |= TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_MANGLE_ID;
+  }
+  TraceID(DontMangle id, unsigned char* flags) : data_(id.data()) {}
+  TraceID(uint64_t id, unsigned char* flags) : data_(id) { (void)flags; }
+  TraceID(unsigned int id, unsigned char* flags) : data_(id) { (void)flags; }
+  TraceID(uint16_t id, unsigned char* flags) : data_(id) { (void)flags; }
+  TraceID(unsigned char id, unsigned char* flags) : data_(id) { (void)flags; }
+  TraceID(int64_t id, unsigned char* flags) : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) {
+    (void)flags;
+  }
+  TraceID(int id, unsigned char* flags) : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) {
+    (void)flags;
+  }
+  TraceID(int16_t id, unsigned char* flags) : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) {
+    (void)flags;
+  }
+  TraceID(signed char id, unsigned char* flags)
+      : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) {
+    (void)flags;
+  }
+
+  uint64_t data() const { return data_; }
+
+ private:
+  uint64_t data_;
+};
+
+// Simple union to store various types as uint64_t.
+union TraceValueUnion {
+  bool as_bool;
+  uint64_t as_uint;
+  int64_t as_int;
+  double as_double;
+  const void* as_pointer;
+  const char* as_string;
+};
+
+// Simple container for const char* that should be copied instead of retained.
+class TraceStringWithCopy {
+ public:
+  explicit TraceStringWithCopy(const char* str) : str_(str) {}
+  operator const char*() const { return str_; }
+
+ private:
+  const char* str_;
+};
+
+// Define SetTraceValue for each allowed type. It stores the type and
+// value in the return arguments. This allows this API to avoid declaring any
+// structures so that it is portable to third_party libraries.
+#define INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(actual_type, union_member,      \
+                                         value_type_id)                  \
+  static inline void SetTraceValue(actual_type arg, unsigned char* type, \
+                                   uint64_t* value) {                    \
+    TraceValueUnion type_value;                                          \
+    type_value.union_member = arg;                                       \
+    *type = value_type_id;                                               \
+    *value = type_value.as_uint;                                         \
+  }
+// Simpler form for int types that can be safely casted.
+#define INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(actual_type, value_type_id) \
+  static inline void SetTraceValue(actual_type arg, unsigned char* type, \
+                                   uint64_t* value) {                    \
+    *type = value_type_id;                                               \
+    *value = static_cast<uint64_t>(arg);                                 \
+  }
+
+INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(uint64_t, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
+INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(unsigned int, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
+INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(uint16_t, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
+INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(unsigned char, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
+INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(int64_t, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
+INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(int, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
+INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(int16_t, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
+INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(signed char, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
+INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(bool, as_bool, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_BOOL)
+INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(double, as_double, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_DOUBLE)
+INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(const void*, as_pointer,
+                                 TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_POINTER)
+INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(const char*, as_string,
+                                 TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_STRING)
+INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(const TraceStringWithCopy&, as_string,
+                                 TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_COPY_STRING)
+
+#undef INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE
+#undef INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT
+
+// These AddTraceEvent and AddTraceEvent template
+// functions are defined here instead of in the macro, because the arg_values
+// could be temporary objects, such as std::string. In order to store
+// pointers to the internal c_str and pass through to the tracing API,
+// the arg_values must live throughout these procedures.
+
+static inline EventTracer::Handle AddTraceEvent(
+    char phase, const uint8_t* category_group_enabled, const char* name,
+    uint64_t id, unsigned char flags) {
+  return TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(phase, category_group_enabled, name,
+                                         id, kZeroNumArgs, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+                                         flags);
+}
+
+template <class ARG1_TYPE>
+static inline EventTracer::Handle AddTraceEvent(
+    char phase, const uint8_t* category_group_enabled, const char* name,
+    uint64_t id, unsigned char flags, const char* arg1_name,
+    const ARG1_TYPE& arg1_val) {
+  const int num_args = 1;
+  uint8_t arg_types[1];
+  uint64_t arg_values[1];
+  SetTraceValue(arg1_val, &arg_types[0], &arg_values[0]);
+  return TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(phase, category_group_enabled, name,
+                                         id, num_args, &arg1_name, arg_types,
+                                         arg_values, flags);
+}
+
+template <class ARG1_TYPE, class ARG2_TYPE>
+static inline EventTracer::Handle AddTraceEvent(
+    char phase, const uint8_t* category_group_enabled, const char* name,
+    uint64_t id, unsigned char flags, const char* arg1_name,
+    const ARG1_TYPE& arg1_val, const char* arg2_name,
+    const ARG2_TYPE& arg2_val) {
+  const int num_args = 2;
+  const char* arg_names[2] = {arg1_name, arg2_name};
+  unsigned char arg_types[2];
+  uint64_t arg_values[2];
+  SetTraceValue(arg1_val, &arg_types[0], &arg_values[0]);
+  SetTraceValue(arg2_val, &arg_types[1], &arg_values[1]);
+  return TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(phase, category_group_enabled, name,
+                                         id, num_args, arg_names, arg_types,
+                                         arg_values, flags);
+}
+
+// Used by TRACE_EVENTx macros. Do not use directly.
+class ScopedTracer {
+ public:
+  // Note: members of data_ intentionally left uninitialized. See Initialize.
+  ScopedTracer() : p_data_(NULL) {}
+
+  ~ScopedTracer() {
+    if (p_data_ && *data_.category_group_enabled)
+      TRACE_EVENT_API_UPDATE_TRACE_EVENT_DURATION(
+          data_.category_group_enabled, data_.name, data_.event_handle);
+  }
+
+  void Initialize(const uint8_t* category_group_enabled, const char* name,
+                  EventTracer::Handle event_handle) {
+    data_.category_group_enabled = category_group_enabled;
+    data_.name = name;
+    data_.event_handle = event_handle;
+    p_data_ = &data_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // This Data struct workaround is to avoid initializing all the members
+  // in Data during construction of this object, since this object is always
+  // constructed, even when tracing is disabled. If the members of Data were
+  // members of this class instead, compiler warnings occur about potential
+  // uninitialized accesses.
+  struct Data {
+    const uint8_t* category_group_enabled;
+    const char* name;
+    EventTracer::Handle event_handle;
+  };
+  Data* p_data_;
+  Data data_;
+};
+
+// Used by TRACE_EVENT_BINARY_EFFICIENTx macro. Do not use directly.
+class ScopedTraceBinaryEfficient {
+ public:
+  ScopedTraceBinaryEfficient(const char* category_group, const char* name);
+  ~ScopedTraceBinaryEfficient();
+
+ private:
+  const uint8_t* category_group_enabled_;
+  const char* name_;
+  EventTracer::Handle event_handle_;
+};
+
+// This macro generates less code then TRACE_EVENT0 but is also
+// slower to execute when tracing is off. It should generally only be
+// used with code that is seldom executed or conditionally executed
+// when debugging.
+// For now the category_group must be "gpu".
+#define TRACE_EVENT_BINARY_EFFICIENT0(category_group, name)                   \
+  v8::tracing_internals::ScopedTraceBinaryEfficient INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID( \
+      scoped_trace)(category_group, name);
+
+// TraceEventSamplingStateScope records the current sampling state
+// and sets a new sampling state. When the scope exists, it restores
+// the sampling state having recorded.
+template <size_t BucketNumber>
+class TraceEventSamplingStateScope {
+ public:
+  explicit TraceEventSamplingStateScope(const char* category_and_name) {
+    previous_state_ = TraceEventSamplingStateScope<BucketNumber>::Current();
+    TraceEventSamplingStateScope<BucketNumber>::Set(category_and_name);
+  }
+
+  ~TraceEventSamplingStateScope() {
+    TraceEventSamplingStateScope<BucketNumber>::Set(previous_state_);
+  }
+
+  static inline const char* Current() {
+    return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(
+        TRACE_EVENT_API_ATOMIC_LOAD(g_trace_state[BucketNumber]));
+  }
+
+  static inline void Set(const char* category_and_name) {
+    TRACE_EVENT_API_ATOMIC_STORE(g_trace_state[BucketNumber],
+                                 reinterpret_cast<TRACE_EVENT_API_ATOMIC_WORD>(
+                                     const_cast<char*>(category_and_name)));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const char* previous_state_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace tracing_internals
+}  // namespace v8
+
+#endif