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Issue 817483003: delete observe from the repo (Closed) Base URL: https://dart.googlecode.com/svn/branches/bleeding_edge/dart
Patch Set: Created 6 years ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 library observe.src.path_observer;
6
7 import 'dart:async';
8 import 'dart:collection';
9 import 'dart:math' show min;
10
11 import 'package:logging/logging.dart' show Logger, Level;
12 import 'package:observe/observe.dart';
13 import 'package:smoke/smoke.dart' as smoke;
14
15 import 'package:utf/utf.dart' show stringToCodepoints;
16
17 /// A data-bound path starting from a view-model or model object, for example
18 /// `foo.bar.baz`.
19 ///
20 /// When [open] is called, this will observe changes to the object and any
21 /// intermediate object along the path, and send updated values accordingly.
22 /// When [close] is called it will stop observing the objects.
23 ///
24 /// This class is used to implement `Node.bind` and similar functionality in
25 /// the [template_binding](pub.dartlang.org/packages/template_binding) package.
26 class PathObserver extends _Observer implements Bindable {
27 PropertyPath _path;
28 Object _object;
29 _ObservedSet _directObserver;
30
31 /// Observes [path] on [object] for changes. This returns an object
32 /// that can be used to get the changes and get/set the value at this path.
33 ///
34 /// The path can be a [PropertyPath], or a [String] used to construct it.
35 ///
36 /// See [open] and [value].
37 PathObserver(Object object, [path])
38 : _object = object,
39 _path = new PropertyPath(path);
40
41 PropertyPath get path => _path;
42
43 /// Sets the value at this path.
44 void set value(Object newValue) {
45 if (_path != null) _path.setValueFrom(_object, newValue);
46 }
47
48 int get _reportArgumentCount => 2;
49
50 /// Initiates observation and returns the initial value.
51 /// The callback will be passed the updated [value], and may optionally be
52 /// declared to take a second argument, which will contain the previous value.
53 open(callback) => super.open(callback);
54
55 void _connect() {
56 _directObserver = new _ObservedSet(this, _object);
57 _check(skipChanges: true);
58 }
59
60 void _disconnect() {
61 _value = null;
62 if (_directObserver != null) {
63 _directObserver.close(this);
64 _directObserver = null;
65 }
66 // Dart note: the JS impl does not do this, but it seems consistent with
67 // CompoundObserver. After closing the PathObserver can't be reopened.
68 _path = null;
69 _object = null;
70 }
71
72 void _iterateObjects(void observe(obj, prop)) {
73 _path._iterateObjects(_object, observe);
74 }
75
76 bool _check({bool skipChanges: false}) {
77 var oldValue = _value;
78 _value = _path.getValueFrom(_object);
79 if (skipChanges || _value == oldValue) return false;
80
81 _report(_value, oldValue, this);
82 return true;
83 }
84 }
85
86 /// A dot-delimieted property path such as "foo.bar" or "foo.10.bar".
87 ///
88 /// The path specifies how to get a particular value from an object graph, where
89 /// the graph can include arrays and maps. Each segment of the path describes
90 /// how to take a single step in the object graph. Properties like 'foo' or
91 /// 'bar' are read as properties on objects, or as keys if the object is a [Map]
92 /// or a [Indexable], while integer values are read as indexes in a [List].
93 // TODO(jmesserly): consider specialized subclasses for:
94 // * empty path
95 // * "value"
96 // * single token in path, e.g. "foo"
97 class PropertyPath {
98 /// The segments of the path.
99 final List<Object> _segments;
100
101 /// Creates a new [PropertyPath]. These can be stored to avoid excessive
102 /// parsing of path strings.
103 ///
104 /// The provided [path] should be a String or a List. If it is a list it
105 /// should contain only Symbols and integers. This can be used to avoid
106 /// parsing.
107 ///
108 /// Note that this constructor will canonicalize identical paths in some cases
109 /// to save memory, but this is not guaranteed. Use [==] for comparions
110 /// purposes instead of [identical].
111 // Dart note: this is ported from `function getPath`.
112 factory PropertyPath([path]) {
113 if (path is PropertyPath) return path;
114 if (path == null || (path is List && path.isEmpty)) path = '';
115
116 if (path is List) {
117 var copy = new List.from(path, growable: false);
118 for (var segment in copy) {
119 // Dart note: unlike Javascript, we don't support arbitraty objects that
120 // can be converted to a String.
121 // TODO(sigmund): consider whether we should support that here. It might
122 // be easier to add support for that if we switch first to use strings
123 // for everything instead of symbols.
124 if (segment is! int && segment is! String && segment is! Symbol) {
125 throw new ArgumentError(
126 'List must contain only ints, Strings, and Symbols');
127 }
128 }
129 return new PropertyPath._(copy);
130 }
131
132 var pathObj = _pathCache[path];
133 if (pathObj != null) return pathObj;
134
135
136 final segments = new _PathParser().parse(path);
137 if (segments == null) return _InvalidPropertyPath._instance;
138
139 // TODO(jmesserly): we could use an UnmodifiableListView here, but that adds
140 // memory overhead.
141 pathObj = new PropertyPath._(segments.toList(growable: false));
142 if (_pathCache.length >= _pathCacheLimit) {
143 _pathCache.remove(_pathCache.keys.first);
144 }
145 _pathCache[path] = pathObj;
146 return pathObj;
147 }
148
149 PropertyPath._(this._segments);
150
151 int get length => _segments.length;
152 bool get isEmpty => _segments.isEmpty;
153 bool get isValid => true;
154
155 String toString() {
156 if (!isValid) return '<invalid path>';
157 var sb = new StringBuffer();
158 bool first = true;
159 for (var key in _segments) {
160 if (key is Symbol) {
161 if (!first) sb.write('.');
162 sb.write(smoke.symbolToName(key));
163 } else {
164 _formatAccessor(sb, key);
165 }
166 first = false;
167 }
168 return sb.toString();
169 }
170
171 _formatAccessor(StringBuffer sb, Object key) {
172 if (key is int) {
173 sb.write('[$key]');
174 } else {
175 sb.write('["${key.toString().replaceAll('"', '\\"')}"]');
176 }
177 }
178
179 bool operator ==(other) {
180 if (identical(this, other)) return true;
181 if (other is! PropertyPath) return false;
182 if (isValid != other.isValid) return false;
183
184 int len = _segments.length;
185 if (len != other._segments.length) return false;
186 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
187 if (_segments[i] != other._segments[i]) return false;
188 }
189 return true;
190 }
191
192 /// This is the [Jenkins hash function][1] but using masking to keep
193 /// values in SMI range.
194 /// [1]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenkins_hash_function
195 // TODO(jmesserly): should reuse this instead, see
196 // https://code.google.com/p/dart/issues/detail?id=11617
197 int get hashCode {
198 int hash = 0;
199 for (int i = 0, len = _segments.length; i < len; i++) {
200 hash = 0x1fffffff & (hash + _segments[i].hashCode);
201 hash = 0x1fffffff & (hash + ((0x0007ffff & hash) << 10));
202 hash = hash ^ (hash >> 6);
203 }
204 hash = 0x1fffffff & (hash + ((0x03ffffff & hash) << 3));
205 hash = hash ^ (hash >> 11);
206 return 0x1fffffff & (hash + ((0x00003fff & hash) << 15));
207 }
208
209 /// Returns the current value of the path from the provided [obj]ect.
210 getValueFrom(Object obj) {
211 if (!isValid) return null;
212 for (var segment in _segments) {
213 if (obj == null) return null;
214 obj = _getObjectProperty(obj, segment);
215 }
216 return obj;
217 }
218
219 /// Attempts to set the [value] of the path from the provided [obj]ect.
220 /// Returns true if and only if the path was reachable and set.
221 bool setValueFrom(Object obj, Object value) {
222 var end = _segments.length - 1;
223 if (end < 0) return false;
224 for (int i = 0; i < end; i++) {
225 if (obj == null) return false;
226 obj = _getObjectProperty(obj, _segments[i]);
227 }
228 return _setObjectProperty(obj, _segments[end], value);
229 }
230
231 void _iterateObjects(Object obj, void observe(obj, prop)) {
232 if (!isValid || isEmpty) return;
233
234 int i = 0, last = _segments.length - 1;
235 while (obj != null) {
236 // _segments[i] is passed to indicate that we are only observing that
237 // property of obj. See observe declaration in _ObservedSet.
238 observe(obj, _segments[i]);
239
240 if (i >= last) break;
241 obj = _getObjectProperty(obj, _segments[i++]);
242 }
243 }
244
245 // Dart note: it doesn't make sense to have compiledGetValueFromFn in Dart.
246 }
247
248
249 /// Visible only for testing:
250 getSegmentsOfPropertyPathForTesting(p) => p._segments;
251
252 class _InvalidPropertyPath extends PropertyPath {
253 static final _instance = new _InvalidPropertyPath();
254
255 bool get isValid => false;
256 _InvalidPropertyPath() : super._([]);
257 }
258
259 bool _changeRecordMatches(record, key) {
260 if (record is PropertyChangeRecord) {
261 return (record as PropertyChangeRecord).name == key;
262 }
263 if (record is MapChangeRecord) {
264 if (key is Symbol) key = smoke.symbolToName(key);
265 return (record as MapChangeRecord).key == key;
266 }
267 return false;
268 }
269
270 /// Properties in [Map] that need to be read as properties and not as keys in
271 /// the map. We exclude methods ('containsValue', 'containsKey', 'putIfAbsent',
272 /// 'addAll', 'remove', 'clear', 'forEach') because there is no use in reading
273 /// them as part of path-observer segments.
274 const _MAP_PROPERTIES = const [#keys, #values, #length, #isEmpty, #isNotEmpty];
275
276 _getObjectProperty(object, property) {
277 if (object == null) return null;
278
279 if (property is int) {
280 if (object is List && property >= 0 && property < object.length) {
281 return object[property];
282 }
283 } else if (property is String) {
284 return object[property];
285 } else if (property is Symbol) {
286 // Support indexer if available, e.g. Maps or polymer_expressions Scope.
287 // This is the default syntax used by polymer/nodebind and
288 // polymer/observe-js PathObserver.
289 // TODO(sigmund): should we also support using checking dynamically for
290 // whether the type practically implements the indexer API
291 // (smoke.hasInstanceMethod(type, const Symbol('[]')))?
292 if (object is Indexable<String, dynamic> ||
293 object is Map<String, dynamic> && !_MAP_PROPERTIES.contains(property)) {
294 return object[smoke.symbolToName(property)];
295 }
296 try {
297 return smoke.read(object, property);
298 } on NoSuchMethodError catch (e) {
299 // Rethrow, unless the type implements noSuchMethod, in which case we
300 // interpret the exception as a signal that the method was not found.
301 // Dart note: getting invalid properties is an error, unlike in JS where
302 // it returns undefined.
303 if (!smoke.hasNoSuchMethod(object.runtimeType)) rethrow;
304 }
305 }
306
307 if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
308 _logger.finer("can't get $property in $object");
309 }
310 return null;
311 }
312
313 bool _setObjectProperty(object, property, value) {
314 if (object == null) return false;
315
316 if (property is int) {
317 if (object is List && property >= 0 && property < object.length) {
318 object[property] = value;
319 return true;
320 }
321 } else if (property is Symbol) {
322 // Support indexer if available, e.g. Maps or polymer_expressions Scope.
323 if (object is Indexable<String, dynamic> ||
324 object is Map<String, dynamic> && !_MAP_PROPERTIES.contains(property)) {
325 object[smoke.symbolToName(property)] = value;
326 return true;
327 }
328 try {
329 smoke.write(object, property, value);
330 return true;
331 } on NoSuchMethodError catch (e, s) {
332 if (!smoke.hasNoSuchMethod(object.runtimeType)) rethrow;
333 }
334 }
335
336 if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
337 _logger.finer("can't set $property in $object");
338 }
339 return false;
340 }
341
342 // From: https://github.com/rafaelw/ChangeSummary/blob/master/change_summary.js
343
344 final _identRegExp = () {
345 const identStart = '[\$_a-zA-Z]';
346 const identPart = '[\$_a-zA-Z0-9]';
347 return new RegExp('^$identStart+$identPart*\$');
348 }();
349
350 _isIdent(s) => _identRegExp.hasMatch(s);
351
352 // Dart note: refactored to convert to codepoints once and operate on codepoints
353 // rather than characters.
354 class _PathParser {
355 List keys = [];
356 int index = -1;
357 String key;
358
359 final Map<String, List<String>> _pathStateMachine = {
360 'beforePath': {
361 'ws': ['beforePath'],
362 'ident': ['inIdent', 'append'],
363 '[': ['beforeElement'],
364 'eof': ['afterPath']
365 },
366
367 'inPath': {
368 'ws': ['inPath'],
369 '.': ['beforeIdent'],
370 '[': ['beforeElement'],
371 'eof': ['afterPath']
372 },
373
374 'beforeIdent': {
375 'ws': ['beforeIdent'],
376 'ident': ['inIdent', 'append']
377 },
378
379 'inIdent': {
380 'ident': ['inIdent', 'append'],
381 '0': ['inIdent', 'append'],
382 'number': ['inIdent', 'append'],
383 'ws': ['inPath', 'push'],
384 '.': ['beforeIdent', 'push'],
385 '[': ['beforeElement', 'push'],
386 'eof': ['afterPath', 'push']
387 },
388
389 'beforeElement': {
390 'ws': ['beforeElement'],
391 '0': ['afterZero', 'append'],
392 'number': ['inIndex', 'append'],
393 "'": ['inSingleQuote', 'append', ''],
394 '"': ['inDoubleQuote', 'append', '']
395 },
396
397 'afterZero': {
398 'ws': ['afterElement', 'push'],
399 ']': ['inPath', 'push']
400 },
401
402 'inIndex': {
403 '0': ['inIndex', 'append'],
404 'number': ['inIndex', 'append'],
405 'ws': ['afterElement'],
406 ']': ['inPath', 'push']
407 },
408
409 'inSingleQuote': {
410 "'": ['afterElement'],
411 'eof': ['error'],
412 'else': ['inSingleQuote', 'append']
413 },
414
415 'inDoubleQuote': {
416 '"': ['afterElement'],
417 'eof': ['error'],
418 'else': ['inDoubleQuote', 'append']
419 },
420
421 'afterElement': {
422 'ws': ['afterElement'],
423 ']': ['inPath', 'push']
424 }
425 };
426
427 /// From getPathCharType: determines the type of a given [code]point.
428 String _getPathCharType(code) {
429 if (code == null) return 'eof';
430 switch(code) {
431 case 0x5B: // [
432 case 0x5D: // ]
433 case 0x2E: // .
434 case 0x22: // "
435 case 0x27: // '
436 case 0x30: // 0
437 return _char(code);
438
439 case 0x5F: // _
440 case 0x24: // $
441 return 'ident';
442
443 case 0x20: // Space
444 case 0x09: // Tab
445 case 0x0A: // Newline
446 case 0x0D: // Return
447 case 0xA0: // No-break space
448 case 0xFEFF: // Byte Order Mark
449 case 0x2028: // Line Separator
450 case 0x2029: // Paragraph Separator
451 return 'ws';
452 }
453
454 // a-z, A-Z
455 if ((0x61 <= code && code <= 0x7A) || (0x41 <= code && code <= 0x5A))
456 return 'ident';
457
458 // 1-9
459 if (0x31 <= code && code <= 0x39)
460 return 'number';
461
462 return 'else';
463 }
464
465 static String _char(int codepoint) => new String.fromCharCodes([codepoint]);
466
467 void push() {
468 if (key == null) return;
469
470 // Dart note: we store the keys with different types, rather than
471 // parsing/converting things later in toString.
472 if (_isIdent(key)) {
473 keys.add(smoke.nameToSymbol(key));
474 } else {
475 var index = int.parse(key, radix: 10, onError: (_) => null);
476 keys.add(index != null ? index : key);
477 }
478 key = null;
479 }
480
481 void append(newChar) {
482 key = (key == null) ? newChar : '$key$newChar';
483 }
484
485 bool _maybeUnescapeQuote(String mode, codePoints) {
486 if (index >= codePoints.length) return false;
487 var nextChar = _char(codePoints[index + 1]);
488 if ((mode == 'inSingleQuote' && nextChar == "'") ||
489 (mode == 'inDoubleQuote' && nextChar == '"')) {
490 index++;
491 append(nextChar);
492 return true;
493 }
494 return false;
495 }
496
497 /// Returns the parsed keys, or null if there was a parse error.
498 List<String> parse(String path) {
499 var codePoints = stringToCodepoints(path);
500 var mode = 'beforePath';
501
502 while (mode != null) {
503 index++;
504 var c = index >= codePoints.length ? null : codePoints[index];
505
506 if (c != null &&
507 _char(c) == '\\' && _maybeUnescapeQuote(mode, codePoints)) continue;
508
509 var type = _getPathCharType(c);
510 if (mode == 'error') return null;
511
512 var typeMap = _pathStateMachine[mode];
513 var transition = typeMap[type];
514 if (transition == null) transition = typeMap['else'];
515 if (transition == null) return null; // parse error;
516
517 mode = transition[0];
518 var actionName = transition.length > 1 ? transition[1] : null;
519 if (actionName == 'push' && key != null) push();
520 if (actionName == 'append') {
521 var newChar = transition.length > 2 && transition[2] != null
522 ? transition[2] : _char(c);
523 append(newChar);
524 }
525
526 if (mode == 'afterPath') return keys;
527 }
528 return null; // parse error
529 }
530 }
531
532 final Logger _logger = new Logger('observe.PathObserver');
533
534
535 /// This is a simple cache. It's like LRU but we don't update an item on a
536 /// cache hit, because that would require allocation. Better to let it expire
537 /// and reallocate the PropertyPath.
538 // TODO(jmesserly): this optimization is from observe-js, how valuable is it in
539 // practice?
540 final _pathCache = new LinkedHashMap<String, PropertyPath>();
541
542 /// The size of a path like "foo.bar" is approximately 160 bytes, so this
543 /// reserves ~16Kb of memory for recently used paths. Since paths are frequently
544 /// reused, the theory is that this ends up being a good tradeoff in practice.
545 // (Note: the 160 byte estimate is from Dart VM 1.0.0.10_r30798 on x64 without
546 // using UnmodifiableListView in PropertyPath)
547 const int _pathCacheLimit = 100;
548
549 /// [CompoundObserver] is a [Bindable] object which knows how to listen to
550 /// multiple values (registered via [addPath] or [addObserver]) and invoke a
551 /// callback when one or more of the values have changed.
552 ///
553 /// var obj = new ObservableMap.from({'a': 1, 'b': 2});
554 /// var otherObj = new ObservableMap.from({'c': 3});
555 ///
556 /// var observer = new CompoundObserver()
557 /// ..addPath(obj, 'a');
558 /// ..addObserver(new PathObserver(obj, 'b'));
559 /// ..addPath(otherObj, 'c');
560 /// ..open((values) {
561 /// for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
562 /// print('The value at index $i is now ${values[i]}');
563 /// }
564 /// });
565 ///
566 /// obj['a'] = 10; // print will be triggered async
567 ///
568 class CompoundObserver extends _Observer implements Bindable {
569 _ObservedSet _directObserver;
570 bool _reportChangesOnOpen;
571 List _observed = [];
572
573 CompoundObserver([this._reportChangesOnOpen = false]) {
574 _value = [];
575 }
576
577 int get _reportArgumentCount => 3;
578
579 /// Initiates observation and returns the initial value.
580 /// The callback will be passed the updated [value], and may optionally be
581 /// declared to take a second argument, which will contain the previous value.
582 ///
583 /// Implementation note: a third argument can also be declared, which will
584 /// receive a list of objects and paths, such that `list[2 * i]` will access
585 /// the object and `list[2 * i + 1]` will access the path, where `i` is the
586 /// order of the [addPath] call. This parameter is only used by
587 /// `package:polymer` as a performance optimization, and should not be relied
588 /// on in new code.
589 open(callback) => super.open(callback);
590
591 void _connect() {
592 for (var i = 0; i < _observed.length; i += 2) {
593 var object = _observed[i];
594 if (!identical(object, _observerSentinel)) {
595 _directObserver = new _ObservedSet(this, object);
596 break;
597 }
598 }
599
600 _check(skipChanges: !_reportChangesOnOpen);
601 }
602
603 void _disconnect() {
604 for (var i = 0; i < _observed.length; i += 2) {
605 if (identical(_observed[i], _observerSentinel)) {
606 _observed[i + 1].close();
607 }
608 }
609
610 _observed = null;
611 _value = null;
612
613 if (_directObserver != null) {
614 _directObserver.close(this);
615 _directObserver = null;
616 }
617 }
618
619 /// Adds a dependency on the property [path] accessed from [object].
620 /// [path] can be a [PropertyPath] or a [String]. If it is omitted an empty
621 /// path will be used.
622 void addPath(Object object, [path]) {
623 if (_isOpen || _isClosed) {
624 throw new StateError('Cannot add paths once started.');
625 }
626
627 path = new PropertyPath(path);
628 _observed..add(object)..add(path);
629 if (!_reportChangesOnOpen) return;
630 _value.add(path.getValueFrom(object));
631 }
632
633 void addObserver(Bindable observer) {
634 if (_isOpen || _isClosed) {
635 throw new StateError('Cannot add observers once started.');
636 }
637
638 _observed..add(_observerSentinel)..add(observer);
639 if (!_reportChangesOnOpen) return;
640 _value.add(observer.open((_) => deliver()));
641 }
642
643 void _iterateObjects(void observe(obj, prop)) {
644 for (var i = 0; i < _observed.length; i += 2) {
645 var object = _observed[i];
646 if (!identical(object, _observerSentinel)) {
647 (_observed[i + 1] as PropertyPath)._iterateObjects(object, observe);
648 }
649 }
650 }
651
652 bool _check({bool skipChanges: false}) {
653 bool changed = false;
654 _value.length = _observed.length ~/ 2;
655 var oldValues = null;
656 for (var i = 0; i < _observed.length; i += 2) {
657 var object = _observed[i];
658 var path = _observed[i + 1];
659 var value;
660 if (identical(object, _observerSentinel)) {
661 var observable = path as Bindable;
662 value = _state == _Observer._UNOPENED ?
663 observable.open((_) => this.deliver()) :
664 observable.value;
665 } else {
666 value = (path as PropertyPath).getValueFrom(object);
667 }
668
669 if (skipChanges) {
670 _value[i ~/ 2] = value;
671 continue;
672 }
673
674 if (value == _value[i ~/ 2]) continue;
675
676 // don't allocate this unless necessary.
677 if (_notifyArgumentCount >= 2) {
678 if (oldValues == null) oldValues = new Map();
679 oldValues[i ~/ 2] = _value[i ~/ 2];
680 }
681
682 changed = true;
683 _value[i ~/ 2] = value;
684 }
685
686 if (!changed) return false;
687
688 // TODO(rafaelw): Having _observed as the third callback arg here is
689 // pretty lame API. Fix.
690 _report(_value, oldValues, _observed);
691 return true;
692 }
693 }
694
695 /// An object accepted by [PropertyPath] where properties are read and written
696 /// as indexing operations, just like a [Map].
697 abstract class Indexable<K, V> {
698 V operator [](K key);
699 operator []=(K key, V value);
700 }
701
702 const _observerSentinel = const _ObserverSentinel();
703 class _ObserverSentinel { const _ObserverSentinel(); }
704
705 // Visible for testing
706 get observerSentinelForTesting => _observerSentinel;
707
708 // A base class for the shared API implemented by PathObserver and
709 // CompoundObserver and used in _ObservedSet.
710 abstract class _Observer extends Bindable {
711 Function _notifyCallback;
712 int _notifyArgumentCount;
713 var _value;
714
715 // abstract members
716 void _iterateObjects(void observe(obj, prop));
717 void _connect();
718 void _disconnect();
719 bool _check({bool skipChanges: false});
720
721 static int _UNOPENED = 0;
722 static int _OPENED = 1;
723 static int _CLOSED = 2;
724 int _state = _UNOPENED;
725 bool get _isOpen => _state == _OPENED;
726 bool get _isClosed => _state == _CLOSED;
727
728 /// The number of arguments the subclass will pass to [_report].
729 int get _reportArgumentCount;
730
731 open(callback) {
732 if (_isOpen || _isClosed) {
733 throw new StateError('Observer has already been opened.');
734 }
735
736 if (smoke.minArgs(callback) > _reportArgumentCount) {
737 throw new ArgumentError('callback should take $_reportArgumentCount or '
738 'fewer arguments');
739 }
740
741 _notifyCallback = callback;
742 _notifyArgumentCount = min(_reportArgumentCount, smoke.maxArgs(callback));
743
744 _connect();
745 _state = _OPENED;
746 return _value;
747 }
748
749 get value => _discardChanges();
750
751 void close() {
752 if (!_isOpen) return;
753
754 _disconnect();
755 _value = null;
756 _notifyCallback = null;
757 _state = _CLOSED;
758 }
759
760 _discardChanges() {
761 _check(skipChanges: true);
762 return _value;
763 }
764
765 void deliver() {
766 if (_isOpen) _dirtyCheck();
767 }
768
769 bool _dirtyCheck() {
770 var cycles = 0;
771 while (cycles < _MAX_DIRTY_CHECK_CYCLES && _check()) {
772 cycles++;
773 }
774 return cycles > 0;
775 }
776
777 void _report(newValue, oldValue, [extraArg]) {
778 try {
779 switch (_notifyArgumentCount) {
780 case 0: _notifyCallback(); break;
781 case 1: _notifyCallback(newValue); break;
782 case 2: _notifyCallback(newValue, oldValue); break;
783 case 3: _notifyCallback(newValue, oldValue, extraArg); break;
784 }
785 } catch (e, s) {
786 // Deliver errors async, so if a single callback fails it doesn't prevent
787 // other things from working.
788 new Completer().completeError(e, s);
789 }
790 }
791 }
792
793 /// The observedSet abstraction is a perf optimization which reduces the total
794 /// number of Object.observe observations of a set of objects. The idea is that
795 /// groups of Observers will have some object dependencies in common and this
796 /// observed set ensures that each object in the transitive closure of
797 /// dependencies is only observed once. The observedSet acts as a write barrier
798 /// such that whenever any change comes through, all Observers are checked for
799 /// changed values.
800 ///
801 /// Note that this optimization is explicitly moving work from setup-time to
802 /// change-time.
803 ///
804 /// TODO(rafaelw): Implement "garbage collection". In order to move work off
805 /// the critical path, when Observers are closed, their observed objects are
806 /// not Object.unobserve(d). As a result, it's possible that if the observedSet
807 /// is kept open, but some Observers have been closed, it could cause "leaks"
808 /// (prevent otherwise collectable objects from being collected). At some
809 /// point, we should implement incremental "gc" which keeps a list of
810 /// observedSets which may need clean-up and does small amounts of cleanup on a
811 /// timeout until all is clean.
812 class _ObservedSet {
813 /// To prevent sequential [PathObserver]s and [CompoundObserver]s from
814 /// observing the same object, we check if they are observing the same root
815 /// as the most recently created observer, and if so merge it into the
816 /// existing _ObservedSet.
817 ///
818 /// See <https://github.com/Polymer/observe-js/commit/f0990b1> and
819 /// <https://codereview.appspot.com/46780044/>.
820 static _ObservedSet _lastSet;
821
822 /// The root object for a [PathObserver]. For a [CompoundObserver], the root
823 /// object of the first path observed. This is used by the constructor to
824 /// reuse an [_ObservedSet] that starts from the same object.
825 Object _rootObject;
826
827 /// Subset of properties in [_rootObject] that we care about.
828 Set _rootObjectProperties;
829
830 /// Observers associated with this root object, in birth order.
831 final List<_Observer> _observers = [];
832
833 // Dart note: the JS implementation is O(N^2) because Array.indexOf is used
834 // for lookup in this array. We use HashMap to avoid this problem. It
835 // also gives us a nice way of tracking the StreamSubscription.
836 Map<Object, StreamSubscription> _objects;
837
838 factory _ObservedSet(_Observer observer, Object rootObject) {
839 if (_lastSet == null || !identical(_lastSet._rootObject, rootObject)) {
840 _lastSet = new _ObservedSet._(rootObject);
841 }
842 _lastSet.open(observer, rootObject);
843 }
844
845 _ObservedSet._(rootObject)
846 : _rootObject = rootObject,
847 _rootObjectProperties = rootObject == null ? null : new Set();
848
849 void open(_Observer obs, Object rootObject) {
850 if (_rootObject == null) {
851 _rootObject = rootObject;
852 _rootObjectProperties = new Set();
853 }
854
855 _observers.add(obs);
856 obs._iterateObjects(observe);
857 }
858
859 void close(_Observer obs) {
860 if (_observers.isNotEmpty) return;
861
862 if (_objects != null) {
863 for (var sub in _objects) sub.cancel();
864 _objects = null;
865 }
866 _rootObject = null;
867 _rootObjectProperties = null;
868 if (identical(_lastSet, this)) _lastSet = null;
869 }
870
871 /// Observe now takes a second argument to indicate which property of an
872 /// object is being observed, so we don't trigger change notifications on
873 /// changes to unrelated properties.
874 void observe(Object obj, Object prop) {
875 if (identical(obj, _rootObject)) _rootObjectProperties.add(prop);
876 if (obj is ObservableList) _observeStream(obj.listChanges);
877 if (obj is Observable) _observeStream(obj.changes);
878 }
879
880 void _observeStream(Stream stream) {
881 // TODO(jmesserly): we hash on streams as we have two separate change
882 // streams for ObservableList. Not sure if that is the design we will use
883 // going forward.
884
885 if (_objects == null) _objects = new HashMap();
886 if (!_objects.containsKey(stream)) {
887 _objects[stream] = stream.listen(_callback);
888 }
889 }
890
891 /// Whether we can ignore all change events in [records]. This is true if all
892 /// records are for properties in the [_rootObject] and we are not observing
893 /// any of those properties. Changes on objects other than [_rootObject], or
894 /// changes for properties in [_rootObjectProperties] can't be ignored.
895 // Dart note: renamed from `allRootObjNonObservedProps` in the JS code.
896 bool _canIgnoreRecords(List<ChangeRecord> records) {
897 for (var rec in records) {
898 if (rec is PropertyChangeRecord) {
899 if (!identical(rec.object, _rootObject) ||
900 _rootObjectProperties.contains(rec.name)) {
901 return false;
902 }
903 } else if (rec is ListChangeRecord) {
904 if (!identical(rec.object, _rootObject) ||
905 _rootObjectProperties.contains(rec.index)) {
906 return false;
907 }
908 } else {
909 // TODO(sigmund): consider adding object to MapChangeRecord, and make
910 // this more precise.
911 return false;
912 }
913 }
914 return true;
915 }
916
917 void _callback(records) {
918 if (_canIgnoreRecords(records)) return;
919 for (var observer in _observers.toList(growable: false)) {
920 if (observer._isOpen) observer._iterateObjects(observe);
921 }
922
923 for (var observer in _observers.toList(growable: false)) {
924 if (observer._isOpen) observer._check();
925 }
926 }
927 }
928
929 const int _MAX_DIRTY_CHECK_CYCLES = 1000;
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