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Unified Diff: mojo/public/third_party/ply/README

Issue 814543006: Move //mojo/{public, edk} underneath //third_party (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: Rebase Created 5 years, 11 months ago
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Index: mojo/public/third_party/ply/README
diff --git a/mojo/public/third_party/ply/README b/mojo/public/third_party/ply/README
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-PLY (Python Lex-Yacc) Version 3.4
-
-Copyright (C) 2001-2011,
-David M. Beazley (Dabeaz LLC)
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-met:
-
-* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
- this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
- and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-* Neither the name of the David Beazley or Dabeaz LLC may be used to
- endorse or promote products derived from this software without
- specific prior written permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-Introduction
-============
-
-PLY is a 100% Python implementation of the common parsing tools lex
-and yacc. Here are a few highlights:
-
- - PLY is very closely modeled after traditional lex/yacc.
- If you know how to use these tools in C, you will find PLY
- to be similar.
-
- - PLY provides *very* extensive error reporting and diagnostic
- information to assist in parser construction. The original
- implementation was developed for instructional purposes. As
- a result, the system tries to identify the most common types
- of errors made by novice users.
-
- - PLY provides full support for empty productions, error recovery,
- precedence specifiers, and moderately ambiguous grammars.
-
- - Parsing is based on LR-parsing which is fast, memory efficient,
- better suited to large grammars, and which has a number of nice
- properties when dealing with syntax errors and other parsing problems.
- Currently, PLY builds its parsing tables using the LALR(1)
- algorithm used in yacc.
-
- - PLY uses Python introspection features to build lexers and parsers.
- This greatly simplifies the task of parser construction since it reduces
- the number of files and eliminates the need to run a separate lex/yacc
- tool before running your program.
-
- - PLY can be used to build parsers for "real" programming languages.
- Although it is not ultra-fast due to its Python implementation,
- PLY can be used to parse grammars consisting of several hundred
- rules (as might be found for a language like C). The lexer and LR
- parser are also reasonably efficient when parsing typically
- sized programs. People have used PLY to build parsers for
- C, C++, ADA, and other real programming languages.
-
-How to Use
-==========
-
-PLY consists of two files : lex.py and yacc.py. These are contained
-within the 'ply' directory which may also be used as a Python package.
-To use PLY, simply copy the 'ply' directory to your project and import
-lex and yacc from the associated 'ply' package. For example:
-
- import ply.lex as lex
- import ply.yacc as yacc
-
-Alternatively, you can copy just the files lex.py and yacc.py
-individually and use them as modules. For example:
-
- import lex
- import yacc
-
-The file setup.py can be used to install ply using distutils.
-
-The file doc/ply.html contains complete documentation on how to use
-the system.
-
-The example directory contains several different examples including a
-PLY specification for ANSI C as given in K&R 2nd Ed.
-
-A simple example is found at the end of this document
-
-Requirements
-============
-PLY requires the use of Python 2.2 or greater. However, you should
-use the latest Python release if possible. It should work on just
-about any platform. PLY has been tested with both CPython and Jython.
-It also seems to work with IronPython.
-
-Resources
-=========
-More information about PLY can be obtained on the PLY webpage at:
-
- http://www.dabeaz.com/ply
-
-For a detailed overview of parsing theory, consult the excellent
-book "Compilers : Principles, Techniques, and Tools" by Aho, Sethi, and
-Ullman. The topics found in "Lex & Yacc" by Levine, Mason, and Brown
-may also be useful.
-
-A Google group for PLY can be found at
-
- http://groups.google.com/group/ply-hack
-
-Acknowledgments
-===============
-A special thanks is in order for all of the students in CS326 who
-suffered through about 25 different versions of these tools :-).
-
-The CHANGES file acknowledges those who have contributed patches.
-
-Elias Ioup did the first implementation of LALR(1) parsing in PLY-1.x.
-Andrew Waters and Markus Schoepflin were instrumental in reporting bugs
-and testing a revised LALR(1) implementation for PLY-2.0.
-
-Special Note for PLY-3.0
-========================
-PLY-3.0 the first PLY release to support Python 3. However, backwards
-compatibility with Python 2.2 is still preserved. PLY provides dual
-Python 2/3 compatibility by restricting its implementation to a common
-subset of basic language features. You should not convert PLY using
-2to3--it is not necessary and may in fact break the implementation.
-
-Example
-=======
-
-Here is a simple example showing a PLY implementation of a calculator
-with variables.
-
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# calc.py
-#
-# A simple calculator with variables.
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-tokens = (
- 'NAME','NUMBER',
- 'PLUS','MINUS','TIMES','DIVIDE','EQUALS',
- 'LPAREN','RPAREN',
- )
-
-# Tokens
-
-t_PLUS = r'\+'
-t_MINUS = r'-'
-t_TIMES = r'\*'
-t_DIVIDE = r'/'
-t_EQUALS = r'='
-t_LPAREN = r'\('
-t_RPAREN = r'\)'
-t_NAME = r'[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*'
-
-def t_NUMBER(t):
- r'\d+'
- t.value = int(t.value)
- return t
-
-# Ignored characters
-t_ignore = " \t"
-
-def t_newline(t):
- r'\n+'
- t.lexer.lineno += t.value.count("\n")
-
-def t_error(t):
- print("Illegal character '%s'" % t.value[0])
- t.lexer.skip(1)
-
-# Build the lexer
-import ply.lex as lex
-lex.lex()
-
-# Precedence rules for the arithmetic operators
-precedence = (
- ('left','PLUS','MINUS'),
- ('left','TIMES','DIVIDE'),
- ('right','UMINUS'),
- )
-
-# dictionary of names (for storing variables)
-names = { }
-
-def p_statement_assign(p):
- 'statement : NAME EQUALS expression'
- names[p[1]] = p[3]
-
-def p_statement_expr(p):
- 'statement : expression'
- print(p[1])
-
-def p_expression_binop(p):
- '''expression : expression PLUS expression
- | expression MINUS expression
- | expression TIMES expression
- | expression DIVIDE expression'''
- if p[2] == '+' : p[0] = p[1] + p[3]
- elif p[2] == '-': p[0] = p[1] - p[3]
- elif p[2] == '*': p[0] = p[1] * p[3]
- elif p[2] == '/': p[0] = p[1] / p[3]
-
-def p_expression_uminus(p):
- 'expression : MINUS expression %prec UMINUS'
- p[0] = -p[2]
-
-def p_expression_group(p):
- 'expression : LPAREN expression RPAREN'
- p[0] = p[2]
-
-def p_expression_number(p):
- 'expression : NUMBER'
- p[0] = p[1]
-
-def p_expression_name(p):
- 'expression : NAME'
- try:
- p[0] = names[p[1]]
- except LookupError:
- print("Undefined name '%s'" % p[1])
- p[0] = 0
-
-def p_error(p):
- print("Syntax error at '%s'" % p.value)
-
-import ply.yacc as yacc
-yacc.yacc()
-
-while 1:
- try:
- s = raw_input('calc > ') # use input() on Python 3
- except EOFError:
- break
- yacc.parse(s)
-
-
-Bug Reports and Patches
-=======================
-My goal with PLY is to simply have a decent lex/yacc implementation
-for Python. As a general rule, I don't spend huge amounts of time
-working on it unless I receive very specific bug reports and/or
-patches to fix problems. I also try to incorporate submitted feature
-requests and enhancements into each new version. To contact me about
-bugs and/or new features, please send email to dave@dabeaz.com.
-
-In addition there is a Google group for discussing PLY related issues at
-
- http://groups.google.com/group/ply-hack
-
--- Dave
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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