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1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
2 """ | |
3 jinja2.nodes | |
4 ~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
5 | |
6 This module implements additional nodes derived from the ast base node. | |
7 | |
8 It also provides some node tree helper functions like `in_lineno` and | |
9 `get_nodes` used by the parser and translator in order to normalize | |
10 python and jinja nodes. | |
11 | |
12 :copyright: (c) 2010 by the Jinja Team. | |
13 :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details. | |
14 """ | |
15 import operator | |
16 | |
17 from collections import deque | |
18 from jinja2.utils import Markup | |
19 from jinja2._compat import next, izip, with_metaclass, text_type, \ | |
20 method_type, function_type | |
21 | |
22 | |
23 #: the types we support for context functions | |
24 _context_function_types = (function_type, method_type) | |
25 | |
26 | |
27 _binop_to_func = { | |
28 '*': operator.mul, | |
29 '/': operator.truediv, | |
30 '//': operator.floordiv, | |
31 '**': operator.pow, | |
32 '%': operator.mod, | |
33 '+': operator.add, | |
34 '-': operator.sub | |
35 } | |
36 | |
37 _uaop_to_func = { | |
38 'not': operator.not_, | |
39 '+': operator.pos, | |
40 '-': operator.neg | |
41 } | |
42 | |
43 _cmpop_to_func = { | |
44 'eq': operator.eq, | |
45 'ne': operator.ne, | |
46 'gt': operator.gt, | |
47 'gteq': operator.ge, | |
48 'lt': operator.lt, | |
49 'lteq': operator.le, | |
50 'in': lambda a, b: a in b, | |
51 'notin': lambda a, b: a not in b | |
52 } | |
53 | |
54 | |
55 class Impossible(Exception): | |
56 """Raised if the node could not perform a requested action.""" | |
57 | |
58 | |
59 class NodeType(type): | |
60 """A metaclass for nodes that handles the field and attribute | |
61 inheritance. fields and attributes from the parent class are | |
62 automatically forwarded to the child.""" | |
63 | |
64 def __new__(cls, name, bases, d): | |
65 for attr in 'fields', 'attributes': | |
66 storage = [] | |
67 storage.extend(getattr(bases[0], attr, ())) | |
68 storage.extend(d.get(attr, ())) | |
69 assert len(bases) == 1, 'multiple inheritance not allowed' | |
70 assert len(storage) == len(set(storage)), 'layout conflict' | |
71 d[attr] = tuple(storage) | |
72 d.setdefault('abstract', False) | |
73 return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, d) | |
74 | |
75 | |
76 class EvalContext(object): | |
77 """Holds evaluation time information. Custom attributes can be attached | |
78 to it in extensions. | |
79 """ | |
80 | |
81 def __init__(self, environment, template_name=None): | |
82 self.environment = environment | |
83 if callable(environment.autoescape): | |
84 self.autoescape = environment.autoescape(template_name) | |
85 else: | |
86 self.autoescape = environment.autoescape | |
87 self.volatile = False | |
88 | |
89 def save(self): | |
90 return self.__dict__.copy() | |
91 | |
92 def revert(self, old): | |
93 self.__dict__.clear() | |
94 self.__dict__.update(old) | |
95 | |
96 | |
97 def get_eval_context(node, ctx): | |
98 if ctx is None: | |
99 if node.environment is None: | |
100 raise RuntimeError('if no eval context is passed, the ' | |
101 'node must have an attached ' | |
102 'environment.') | |
103 return EvalContext(node.environment) | |
104 return ctx | |
105 | |
106 | |
107 class Node(with_metaclass(NodeType, object)): | |
108 """Baseclass for all Jinja2 nodes. There are a number of nodes available | |
109 of different types. There are four major types: | |
110 | |
111 - :class:`Stmt`: statements | |
112 - :class:`Expr`: expressions | |
113 - :class:`Helper`: helper nodes | |
114 - :class:`Template`: the outermost wrapper node | |
115 | |
116 All nodes have fields and attributes. Fields may be other nodes, lists, | |
117 or arbitrary values. Fields are passed to the constructor as regular | |
118 positional arguments, attributes as keyword arguments. Each node has | |
119 two attributes: `lineno` (the line number of the node) and `environment`. | |
120 The `environment` attribute is set at the end of the parsing process for | |
121 all nodes automatically. | |
122 """ | |
123 fields = () | |
124 attributes = ('lineno', 'environment') | |
125 abstract = True | |
126 | |
127 def __init__(self, *fields, **attributes): | |
128 if self.abstract: | |
129 raise TypeError('abstract nodes are not instanciable') | |
130 if fields: | |
131 if len(fields) != len(self.fields): | |
132 if not self.fields: | |
133 raise TypeError('%r takes 0 arguments' % | |
134 self.__class__.__name__) | |
135 raise TypeError('%r takes 0 or %d argument%s' % ( | |
136 self.__class__.__name__, | |
137 len(self.fields), | |
138 len(self.fields) != 1 and 's' or '' | |
139 )) | |
140 for name, arg in izip(self.fields, fields): | |
141 setattr(self, name, arg) | |
142 for attr in self.attributes: | |
143 setattr(self, attr, attributes.pop(attr, None)) | |
144 if attributes: | |
145 raise TypeError('unknown attribute %r' % | |
146 next(iter(attributes))) | |
147 | |
148 def iter_fields(self, exclude=None, only=None): | |
149 """This method iterates over all fields that are defined and yields | |
150 ``(key, value)`` tuples. Per default all fields are returned, but | |
151 it's possible to limit that to some fields by providing the `only` | |
152 parameter or to exclude some using the `exclude` parameter. Both | |
153 should be sets or tuples of field names. | |
154 """ | |
155 for name in self.fields: | |
156 if (exclude is only is None) or \ | |
157 (exclude is not None and name not in exclude) or \ | |
158 (only is not None and name in only): | |
159 try: | |
160 yield name, getattr(self, name) | |
161 except AttributeError: | |
162 pass | |
163 | |
164 def iter_child_nodes(self, exclude=None, only=None): | |
165 """Iterates over all direct child nodes of the node. This iterates | |
166 over all fields and yields the values of they are nodes. If the value | |
167 of a field is a list all the nodes in that list are returned. | |
168 """ | |
169 for field, item in self.iter_fields(exclude, only): | |
170 if isinstance(item, list): | |
171 for n in item: | |
172 if isinstance(n, Node): | |
173 yield n | |
174 elif isinstance(item, Node): | |
175 yield item | |
176 | |
177 def find(self, node_type): | |
178 """Find the first node of a given type. If no such node exists the | |
179 return value is `None`. | |
180 """ | |
181 for result in self.find_all(node_type): | |
182 return result | |
183 | |
184 def find_all(self, node_type): | |
185 """Find all the nodes of a given type. If the type is a tuple, | |
186 the check is performed for any of the tuple items. | |
187 """ | |
188 for child in self.iter_child_nodes(): | |
189 if isinstance(child, node_type): | |
190 yield child | |
191 for result in child.find_all(node_type): | |
192 yield result | |
193 | |
194 def set_ctx(self, ctx): | |
195 """Reset the context of a node and all child nodes. Per default the | |
196 parser will all generate nodes that have a 'load' context as it's the | |
197 most common one. This method is used in the parser to set assignment | |
198 targets and other nodes to a store context. | |
199 """ | |
200 todo = deque([self]) | |
201 while todo: | |
202 node = todo.popleft() | |
203 if 'ctx' in node.fields: | |
204 node.ctx = ctx | |
205 todo.extend(node.iter_child_nodes()) | |
206 return self | |
207 | |
208 def set_lineno(self, lineno, override=False): | |
209 """Set the line numbers of the node and children.""" | |
210 todo = deque([self]) | |
211 while todo: | |
212 node = todo.popleft() | |
213 if 'lineno' in node.attributes: | |
214 if node.lineno is None or override: | |
215 node.lineno = lineno | |
216 todo.extend(node.iter_child_nodes()) | |
217 return self | |
218 | |
219 def set_environment(self, environment): | |
220 """Set the environment for all nodes.""" | |
221 todo = deque([self]) | |
222 while todo: | |
223 node = todo.popleft() | |
224 node.environment = environment | |
225 todo.extend(node.iter_child_nodes()) | |
226 return self | |
227 | |
228 def __eq__(self, other): | |
229 return type(self) is type(other) and \ | |
230 tuple(self.iter_fields()) == tuple(other.iter_fields()) | |
231 | |
232 def __ne__(self, other): | |
233 return not self.__eq__(other) | |
234 | |
235 # Restore Python 2 hashing behavior on Python 3 | |
236 __hash__ = object.__hash__ | |
237 | |
238 def __repr__(self): | |
239 return '%s(%s)' % ( | |
240 self.__class__.__name__, | |
241 ', '.join('%s=%r' % (arg, getattr(self, arg, None)) for | |
242 arg in self.fields) | |
243 ) | |
244 | |
245 | |
246 class Stmt(Node): | |
247 """Base node for all statements.""" | |
248 abstract = True | |
249 | |
250 | |
251 class Helper(Node): | |
252 """Nodes that exist in a specific context only.""" | |
253 abstract = True | |
254 | |
255 | |
256 class Template(Node): | |
257 """Node that represents a template. This must be the outermost node that | |
258 is passed to the compiler. | |
259 """ | |
260 fields = ('body',) | |
261 | |
262 | |
263 class Output(Stmt): | |
264 """A node that holds multiple expressions which are then printed out. | |
265 This is used both for the `print` statement and the regular template data. | |
266 """ | |
267 fields = ('nodes',) | |
268 | |
269 | |
270 class Extends(Stmt): | |
271 """Represents an extends statement.""" | |
272 fields = ('template',) | |
273 | |
274 | |
275 class For(Stmt): | |
276 """The for loop. `target` is the target for the iteration (usually a | |
277 :class:`Name` or :class:`Tuple`), `iter` the iterable. `body` is a list | |
278 of nodes that are used as loop-body, and `else_` a list of nodes for the | |
279 `else` block. If no else node exists it has to be an empty list. | |
280 | |
281 For filtered nodes an expression can be stored as `test`, otherwise `None`. | |
282 """ | |
283 fields = ('target', 'iter', 'body', 'else_', 'test', 'recursive') | |
284 | |
285 | |
286 class If(Stmt): | |
287 """If `test` is true, `body` is rendered, else `else_`.""" | |
288 fields = ('test', 'body', 'else_') | |
289 | |
290 | |
291 class Macro(Stmt): | |
292 """A macro definition. `name` is the name of the macro, `args` a list of | |
293 arguments and `defaults` a list of defaults if there are any. `body` is | |
294 a list of nodes for the macro body. | |
295 """ | |
296 fields = ('name', 'args', 'defaults', 'body') | |
297 | |
298 | |
299 class CallBlock(Stmt): | |
300 """Like a macro without a name but a call instead. `call` is called with | |
301 the unnamed macro as `caller` argument this node holds. | |
302 """ | |
303 fields = ('call', 'args', 'defaults', 'body') | |
304 | |
305 | |
306 class FilterBlock(Stmt): | |
307 """Node for filter sections.""" | |
308 fields = ('body', 'filter') | |
309 | |
310 | |
311 class Block(Stmt): | |
312 """A node that represents a block.""" | |
313 fields = ('name', 'body', 'scoped') | |
314 | |
315 | |
316 class Include(Stmt): | |
317 """A node that represents the include tag.""" | |
318 fields = ('template', 'with_context', 'ignore_missing') | |
319 | |
320 | |
321 class Import(Stmt): | |
322 """A node that represents the import tag.""" | |
323 fields = ('template', 'target', 'with_context') | |
324 | |
325 | |
326 class FromImport(Stmt): | |
327 """A node that represents the from import tag. It's important to not | |
328 pass unsafe names to the name attribute. The compiler translates the | |
329 attribute lookups directly into getattr calls and does *not* use the | |
330 subscript callback of the interface. As exported variables may not | |
331 start with double underscores (which the parser asserts) this is not a | |
332 problem for regular Jinja code, but if this node is used in an extension | |
333 extra care must be taken. | |
334 | |
335 The list of names may contain tuples if aliases are wanted. | |
336 """ | |
337 fields = ('template', 'names', 'with_context') | |
338 | |
339 | |
340 class ExprStmt(Stmt): | |
341 """A statement that evaluates an expression and discards the result.""" | |
342 fields = ('node',) | |
343 | |
344 | |
345 class Assign(Stmt): | |
346 """Assigns an expression to a target.""" | |
347 fields = ('target', 'node') | |
348 | |
349 | |
350 class Expr(Node): | |
351 """Baseclass for all expressions.""" | |
352 abstract = True | |
353 | |
354 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
355 """Return the value of the expression as constant or raise | |
356 :exc:`Impossible` if this was not possible. | |
357 | |
358 An :class:`EvalContext` can be provided, if none is given | |
359 a default context is created which requires the nodes to have | |
360 an attached environment. | |
361 | |
362 .. versionchanged:: 2.4 | |
363 the `eval_ctx` parameter was added. | |
364 """ | |
365 raise Impossible() | |
366 | |
367 def can_assign(self): | |
368 """Check if it's possible to assign something to this node.""" | |
369 return False | |
370 | |
371 | |
372 class BinExpr(Expr): | |
373 """Baseclass for all binary expressions.""" | |
374 fields = ('left', 'right') | |
375 operator = None | |
376 abstract = True | |
377 | |
378 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
379 eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
380 # intercepted operators cannot be folded at compile time | |
381 if self.environment.sandboxed and \ | |
382 self.operator in self.environment.intercepted_binops: | |
383 raise Impossible() | |
384 f = _binop_to_func[self.operator] | |
385 try: | |
386 return f(self.left.as_const(eval_ctx), self.right.as_const(eval_ctx)
) | |
387 except Exception: | |
388 raise Impossible() | |
389 | |
390 | |
391 class UnaryExpr(Expr): | |
392 """Baseclass for all unary expressions.""" | |
393 fields = ('node',) | |
394 operator = None | |
395 abstract = True | |
396 | |
397 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
398 eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
399 # intercepted operators cannot be folded at compile time | |
400 if self.environment.sandboxed and \ | |
401 self.operator in self.environment.intercepted_unops: | |
402 raise Impossible() | |
403 f = _uaop_to_func[self.operator] | |
404 try: | |
405 return f(self.node.as_const(eval_ctx)) | |
406 except Exception: | |
407 raise Impossible() | |
408 | |
409 | |
410 class Name(Expr): | |
411 """Looks up a name or stores a value in a name. | |
412 The `ctx` of the node can be one of the following values: | |
413 | |
414 - `store`: store a value in the name | |
415 - `load`: load that name | |
416 - `param`: like `store` but if the name was defined as function parameter. | |
417 """ | |
418 fields = ('name', 'ctx') | |
419 | |
420 def can_assign(self): | |
421 return self.name not in ('true', 'false', 'none', | |
422 'True', 'False', 'None') | |
423 | |
424 | |
425 class Literal(Expr): | |
426 """Baseclass for literals.""" | |
427 abstract = True | |
428 | |
429 | |
430 class Const(Literal): | |
431 """All constant values. The parser will return this node for simple | |
432 constants such as ``42`` or ``"foo"`` but it can be used to store more | |
433 complex values such as lists too. Only constants with a safe | |
434 representation (objects where ``eval(repr(x)) == x`` is true). | |
435 """ | |
436 fields = ('value',) | |
437 | |
438 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
439 return self.value | |
440 | |
441 @classmethod | |
442 def from_untrusted(cls, value, lineno=None, environment=None): | |
443 """Return a const object if the value is representable as | |
444 constant value in the generated code, otherwise it will raise | |
445 an `Impossible` exception. | |
446 """ | |
447 from .compiler import has_safe_repr | |
448 if not has_safe_repr(value): | |
449 raise Impossible() | |
450 return cls(value, lineno=lineno, environment=environment) | |
451 | |
452 | |
453 class TemplateData(Literal): | |
454 """A constant template string.""" | |
455 fields = ('data',) | |
456 | |
457 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
458 eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
459 if eval_ctx.volatile: | |
460 raise Impossible() | |
461 if eval_ctx.autoescape: | |
462 return Markup(self.data) | |
463 return self.data | |
464 | |
465 | |
466 class Tuple(Literal): | |
467 """For loop unpacking and some other things like multiple arguments | |
468 for subscripts. Like for :class:`Name` `ctx` specifies if the tuple | |
469 is used for loading the names or storing. | |
470 """ | |
471 fields = ('items', 'ctx') | |
472 | |
473 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
474 eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
475 return tuple(x.as_const(eval_ctx) for x in self.items) | |
476 | |
477 def can_assign(self): | |
478 for item in self.items: | |
479 if not item.can_assign(): | |
480 return False | |
481 return True | |
482 | |
483 | |
484 class List(Literal): | |
485 """Any list literal such as ``[1, 2, 3]``""" | |
486 fields = ('items',) | |
487 | |
488 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
489 eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
490 return [x.as_const(eval_ctx) for x in self.items] | |
491 | |
492 | |
493 class Dict(Literal): | |
494 """Any dict literal such as ``{1: 2, 3: 4}``. The items must be a list of | |
495 :class:`Pair` nodes. | |
496 """ | |
497 fields = ('items',) | |
498 | |
499 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
500 eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
501 return dict(x.as_const(eval_ctx) for x in self.items) | |
502 | |
503 | |
504 class Pair(Helper): | |
505 """A key, value pair for dicts.""" | |
506 fields = ('key', 'value') | |
507 | |
508 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
509 eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
510 return self.key.as_const(eval_ctx), self.value.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
511 | |
512 | |
513 class Keyword(Helper): | |
514 """A key, value pair for keyword arguments where key is a string.""" | |
515 fields = ('key', 'value') | |
516 | |
517 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
518 eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
519 return self.key, self.value.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
520 | |
521 | |
522 class CondExpr(Expr): | |
523 """A conditional expression (inline if expression). (``{{ | |
524 foo if bar else baz }}``) | |
525 """ | |
526 fields = ('test', 'expr1', 'expr2') | |
527 | |
528 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
529 eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
530 if self.test.as_const(eval_ctx): | |
531 return self.expr1.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
532 | |
533 # if we evaluate to an undefined object, we better do that at runtime | |
534 if self.expr2 is None: | |
535 raise Impossible() | |
536 | |
537 return self.expr2.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
538 | |
539 | |
540 class Filter(Expr): | |
541 """This node applies a filter on an expression. `name` is the name of | |
542 the filter, the rest of the fields are the same as for :class:`Call`. | |
543 | |
544 If the `node` of a filter is `None` the contents of the last buffer are | |
545 filtered. Buffers are created by macros and filter blocks. | |
546 """ | |
547 fields = ('node', 'name', 'args', 'kwargs', 'dyn_args', 'dyn_kwargs') | |
548 | |
549 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
550 eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
551 if eval_ctx.volatile or self.node is None: | |
552 raise Impossible() | |
553 # we have to be careful here because we call filter_ below. | |
554 # if this variable would be called filter, 2to3 would wrap the | |
555 # call in a list beause it is assuming we are talking about the | |
556 # builtin filter function here which no longer returns a list in | |
557 # python 3. because of that, do not rename filter_ to filter! | |
558 filter_ = self.environment.filters.get(self.name) | |
559 if filter_ is None or getattr(filter_, 'contextfilter', False): | |
560 raise Impossible() | |
561 obj = self.node.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
562 args = [x.as_const(eval_ctx) for x in self.args] | |
563 if getattr(filter_, 'evalcontextfilter', False): | |
564 args.insert(0, eval_ctx) | |
565 elif getattr(filter_, 'environmentfilter', False): | |
566 args.insert(0, self.environment) | |
567 kwargs = dict(x.as_const(eval_ctx) for x in self.kwargs) | |
568 if self.dyn_args is not None: | |
569 try: | |
570 args.extend(self.dyn_args.as_const(eval_ctx)) | |
571 except Exception: | |
572 raise Impossible() | |
573 if self.dyn_kwargs is not None: | |
574 try: | |
575 kwargs.update(self.dyn_kwargs.as_const(eval_ctx)) | |
576 except Exception: | |
577 raise Impossible() | |
578 try: | |
579 return filter_(obj, *args, **kwargs) | |
580 except Exception: | |
581 raise Impossible() | |
582 | |
583 | |
584 class Test(Expr): | |
585 """Applies a test on an expression. `name` is the name of the test, the | |
586 rest of the fields are the same as for :class:`Call`. | |
587 """ | |
588 fields = ('node', 'name', 'args', 'kwargs', 'dyn_args', 'dyn_kwargs') | |
589 | |
590 | |
591 class Call(Expr): | |
592 """Calls an expression. `args` is a list of arguments, `kwargs` a list | |
593 of keyword arguments (list of :class:`Keyword` nodes), and `dyn_args` | |
594 and `dyn_kwargs` has to be either `None` or a node that is used as | |
595 node for dynamic positional (``*args``) or keyword (``**kwargs``) | |
596 arguments. | |
597 """ | |
598 fields = ('node', 'args', 'kwargs', 'dyn_args', 'dyn_kwargs') | |
599 | |
600 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
601 eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
602 if eval_ctx.volatile: | |
603 raise Impossible() | |
604 obj = self.node.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
605 | |
606 # don't evaluate context functions | |
607 args = [x.as_const(eval_ctx) for x in self.args] | |
608 if isinstance(obj, _context_function_types): | |
609 if getattr(obj, 'contextfunction', False): | |
610 raise Impossible() | |
611 elif getattr(obj, 'evalcontextfunction', False): | |
612 args.insert(0, eval_ctx) | |
613 elif getattr(obj, 'environmentfunction', False): | |
614 args.insert(0, self.environment) | |
615 | |
616 kwargs = dict(x.as_const(eval_ctx) for x in self.kwargs) | |
617 if self.dyn_args is not None: | |
618 try: | |
619 args.extend(self.dyn_args.as_const(eval_ctx)) | |
620 except Exception: | |
621 raise Impossible() | |
622 if self.dyn_kwargs is not None: | |
623 try: | |
624 kwargs.update(self.dyn_kwargs.as_const(eval_ctx)) | |
625 except Exception: | |
626 raise Impossible() | |
627 try: | |
628 return obj(*args, **kwargs) | |
629 except Exception: | |
630 raise Impossible() | |
631 | |
632 | |
633 class Getitem(Expr): | |
634 """Get an attribute or item from an expression and prefer the item.""" | |
635 fields = ('node', 'arg', 'ctx') | |
636 | |
637 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
638 eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
639 if self.ctx != 'load': | |
640 raise Impossible() | |
641 try: | |
642 return self.environment.getitem(self.node.as_const(eval_ctx), | |
643 self.arg.as_const(eval_ctx)) | |
644 except Exception: | |
645 raise Impossible() | |
646 | |
647 def can_assign(self): | |
648 return False | |
649 | |
650 | |
651 class Getattr(Expr): | |
652 """Get an attribute or item from an expression that is a ascii-only | |
653 bytestring and prefer the attribute. | |
654 """ | |
655 fields = ('node', 'attr', 'ctx') | |
656 | |
657 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
658 if self.ctx != 'load': | |
659 raise Impossible() | |
660 try: | |
661 eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
662 return self.environment.getattr(self.node.as_const(eval_ctx), | |
663 self.attr) | |
664 except Exception: | |
665 raise Impossible() | |
666 | |
667 def can_assign(self): | |
668 return False | |
669 | |
670 | |
671 class Slice(Expr): | |
672 """Represents a slice object. This must only be used as argument for | |
673 :class:`Subscript`. | |
674 """ | |
675 fields = ('start', 'stop', 'step') | |
676 | |
677 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
678 eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
679 def const(obj): | |
680 if obj is None: | |
681 return None | |
682 return obj.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
683 return slice(const(self.start), const(self.stop), const(self.step)) | |
684 | |
685 | |
686 class Concat(Expr): | |
687 """Concatenates the list of expressions provided after converting them to | |
688 unicode. | |
689 """ | |
690 fields = ('nodes',) | |
691 | |
692 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
693 eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
694 return ''.join(text_type(x.as_const(eval_ctx)) for x in self.nodes) | |
695 | |
696 | |
697 class Compare(Expr): | |
698 """Compares an expression with some other expressions. `ops` must be a | |
699 list of :class:`Operand`\s. | |
700 """ | |
701 fields = ('expr', 'ops') | |
702 | |
703 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
704 eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
705 result = value = self.expr.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
706 try: | |
707 for op in self.ops: | |
708 new_value = op.expr.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
709 result = _cmpop_to_func[op.op](value, new_value) | |
710 value = new_value | |
711 except Exception: | |
712 raise Impossible() | |
713 return result | |
714 | |
715 | |
716 class Operand(Helper): | |
717 """Holds an operator and an expression.""" | |
718 fields = ('op', 'expr') | |
719 | |
720 if __debug__: | |
721 Operand.__doc__ += '\nThe following operators are available: ' + \ | |
722 ', '.join(sorted('``%s``' % x for x in set(_binop_to_func) | | |
723 set(_uaop_to_func) | set(_cmpop_to_func))) | |
724 | |
725 | |
726 class Mul(BinExpr): | |
727 """Multiplies the left with the right node.""" | |
728 operator = '*' | |
729 | |
730 | |
731 class Div(BinExpr): | |
732 """Divides the left by the right node.""" | |
733 operator = '/' | |
734 | |
735 | |
736 class FloorDiv(BinExpr): | |
737 """Divides the left by the right node and truncates conver the | |
738 result into an integer by truncating. | |
739 """ | |
740 operator = '//' | |
741 | |
742 | |
743 class Add(BinExpr): | |
744 """Add the left to the right node.""" | |
745 operator = '+' | |
746 | |
747 | |
748 class Sub(BinExpr): | |
749 """Substract the right from the left node.""" | |
750 operator = '-' | |
751 | |
752 | |
753 class Mod(BinExpr): | |
754 """Left modulo right.""" | |
755 operator = '%' | |
756 | |
757 | |
758 class Pow(BinExpr): | |
759 """Left to the power of right.""" | |
760 operator = '**' | |
761 | |
762 | |
763 class And(BinExpr): | |
764 """Short circuited AND.""" | |
765 operator = 'and' | |
766 | |
767 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
768 eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
769 return self.left.as_const(eval_ctx) and self.right.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
770 | |
771 | |
772 class Or(BinExpr): | |
773 """Short circuited OR.""" | |
774 operator = 'or' | |
775 | |
776 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
777 eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
778 return self.left.as_const(eval_ctx) or self.right.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
779 | |
780 | |
781 class Not(UnaryExpr): | |
782 """Negate the expression.""" | |
783 operator = 'not' | |
784 | |
785 | |
786 class Neg(UnaryExpr): | |
787 """Make the expression negative.""" | |
788 operator = '-' | |
789 | |
790 | |
791 class Pos(UnaryExpr): | |
792 """Make the expression positive (noop for most expressions)""" | |
793 operator = '+' | |
794 | |
795 | |
796 # Helpers for extensions | |
797 | |
798 | |
799 class EnvironmentAttribute(Expr): | |
800 """Loads an attribute from the environment object. This is useful for | |
801 extensions that want to call a callback stored on the environment. | |
802 """ | |
803 fields = ('name',) | |
804 | |
805 | |
806 class ExtensionAttribute(Expr): | |
807 """Returns the attribute of an extension bound to the environment. | |
808 The identifier is the identifier of the :class:`Extension`. | |
809 | |
810 This node is usually constructed by calling the | |
811 :meth:`~jinja2.ext.Extension.attr` method on an extension. | |
812 """ | |
813 fields = ('identifier', 'name') | |
814 | |
815 | |
816 class ImportedName(Expr): | |
817 """If created with an import name the import name is returned on node | |
818 access. For example ``ImportedName('cgi.escape')`` returns the `escape` | |
819 function from the cgi module on evaluation. Imports are optimized by the | |
820 compiler so there is no need to assign them to local variables. | |
821 """ | |
822 fields = ('importname',) | |
823 | |
824 | |
825 class InternalName(Expr): | |
826 """An internal name in the compiler. You cannot create these nodes | |
827 yourself but the parser provides a | |
828 :meth:`~jinja2.parser.Parser.free_identifier` method that creates | |
829 a new identifier for you. This identifier is not available from the | |
830 template and is not threated specially by the compiler. | |
831 """ | |
832 fields = ('name',) | |
833 | |
834 def __init__(self): | |
835 raise TypeError('Can\'t create internal names. Use the ' | |
836 '`free_identifier` method on a parser.') | |
837 | |
838 | |
839 class MarkSafe(Expr): | |
840 """Mark the wrapped expression as safe (wrap it as `Markup`).""" | |
841 fields = ('expr',) | |
842 | |
843 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
844 eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
845 return Markup(self.expr.as_const(eval_ctx)) | |
846 | |
847 | |
848 class MarkSafeIfAutoescape(Expr): | |
849 """Mark the wrapped expression as safe (wrap it as `Markup`) but | |
850 only if autoescaping is active. | |
851 | |
852 .. versionadded:: 2.5 | |
853 """ | |
854 fields = ('expr',) | |
855 | |
856 def as_const(self, eval_ctx=None): | |
857 eval_ctx = get_eval_context(self, eval_ctx) | |
858 if eval_ctx.volatile: | |
859 raise Impossible() | |
860 expr = self.expr.as_const(eval_ctx) | |
861 if eval_ctx.autoescape: | |
862 return Markup(expr) | |
863 return expr | |
864 | |
865 | |
866 class ContextReference(Expr): | |
867 """Returns the current template context. It can be used like a | |
868 :class:`Name` node, with a ``'load'`` ctx and will return the | |
869 current :class:`~jinja2.runtime.Context` object. | |
870 | |
871 Here an example that assigns the current template name to a | |
872 variable named `foo`:: | |
873 | |
874 Assign(Name('foo', ctx='store'), | |
875 Getattr(ContextReference(), 'name')) | |
876 """ | |
877 | |
878 | |
879 class Continue(Stmt): | |
880 """Continue a loop.""" | |
881 | |
882 | |
883 class Break(Stmt): | |
884 """Break a loop.""" | |
885 | |
886 | |
887 class Scope(Stmt): | |
888 """An artificial scope.""" | |
889 fields = ('body',) | |
890 | |
891 | |
892 class EvalContextModifier(Stmt): | |
893 """Modifies the eval context. For each option that should be modified, | |
894 a :class:`Keyword` has to be added to the :attr:`options` list. | |
895 | |
896 Example to change the `autoescape` setting:: | |
897 | |
898 EvalContextModifier(options=[Keyword('autoescape', Const(True))]) | |
899 """ | |
900 fields = ('options',) | |
901 | |
902 | |
903 class ScopedEvalContextModifier(EvalContextModifier): | |
904 """Modifies the eval context and reverts it later. Works exactly like | |
905 :class:`EvalContextModifier` but will only modify the | |
906 :class:`~jinja2.nodes.EvalContext` for nodes in the :attr:`body`. | |
907 """ | |
908 fields = ('body',) | |
909 | |
910 | |
911 # make sure nobody creates custom nodes | |
912 def _failing_new(*args, **kwargs): | |
913 raise TypeError('can\'t create custom node types') | |
914 NodeType.__new__ = staticmethod(_failing_new); del _failing_new | |
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