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1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
2 """ | |
3 jinja2.environment | |
4 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
5 | |
6 Provides a class that holds runtime and parsing time options. | |
7 | |
8 :copyright: (c) 2010 by the Jinja Team. | |
9 :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details. | |
10 """ | |
11 import os | |
12 import sys | |
13 from jinja2 import nodes | |
14 from jinja2.defaults import BLOCK_START_STRING, \ | |
15 BLOCK_END_STRING, VARIABLE_START_STRING, VARIABLE_END_STRING, \ | |
16 COMMENT_START_STRING, COMMENT_END_STRING, LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX, \ | |
17 LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX, TRIM_BLOCKS, NEWLINE_SEQUENCE, \ | |
18 DEFAULT_FILTERS, DEFAULT_TESTS, DEFAULT_NAMESPACE, \ | |
19 KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE, LSTRIP_BLOCKS | |
20 from jinja2.lexer import get_lexer, TokenStream | |
21 from jinja2.parser import Parser | |
22 from jinja2.nodes import EvalContext | |
23 from jinja2.optimizer import optimize | |
24 from jinja2.compiler import generate | |
25 from jinja2.runtime import Undefined, new_context | |
26 from jinja2.exceptions import TemplateSyntaxError, TemplateNotFound, \ | |
27 TemplatesNotFound, TemplateRuntimeError | |
28 from jinja2.utils import import_string, LRUCache, Markup, missing, \ | |
29 concat, consume, internalcode | |
30 from jinja2._compat import imap, ifilter, string_types, iteritems, \ | |
31 text_type, reraise, implements_iterator, implements_to_string, \ | |
32 get_next, encode_filename, PY2, PYPY | |
33 from functools import reduce | |
34 | |
35 | |
36 # for direct template usage we have up to ten living environments | |
37 _spontaneous_environments = LRUCache(10) | |
38 | |
39 # the function to create jinja traceback objects. This is dynamically | |
40 # imported on the first exception in the exception handler. | |
41 _make_traceback = None | |
42 | |
43 | |
44 def get_spontaneous_environment(*args): | |
45 """Return a new spontaneous environment. A spontaneous environment is an | |
46 unnamed and unaccessible (in theory) environment that is used for | |
47 templates generated from a string and not from the file system. | |
48 """ | |
49 try: | |
50 env = _spontaneous_environments.get(args) | |
51 except TypeError: | |
52 return Environment(*args) | |
53 if env is not None: | |
54 return env | |
55 _spontaneous_environments[args] = env = Environment(*args) | |
56 env.shared = True | |
57 return env | |
58 | |
59 | |
60 def create_cache(size): | |
61 """Return the cache class for the given size.""" | |
62 if size == 0: | |
63 return None | |
64 if size < 0: | |
65 return {} | |
66 return LRUCache(size) | |
67 | |
68 | |
69 def copy_cache(cache): | |
70 """Create an empty copy of the given cache.""" | |
71 if cache is None: | |
72 return None | |
73 elif type(cache) is dict: | |
74 return {} | |
75 return LRUCache(cache.capacity) | |
76 | |
77 | |
78 def load_extensions(environment, extensions): | |
79 """Load the extensions from the list and bind it to the environment. | |
80 Returns a dict of instantiated environments. | |
81 """ | |
82 result = {} | |
83 for extension in extensions: | |
84 if isinstance(extension, string_types): | |
85 extension = import_string(extension) | |
86 result[extension.identifier] = extension(environment) | |
87 return result | |
88 | |
89 | |
90 def _environment_sanity_check(environment): | |
91 """Perform a sanity check on the environment.""" | |
92 assert issubclass(environment.undefined, Undefined), 'undefined must ' \ | |
93 'be a subclass of undefined because filters depend on it.' | |
94 assert environment.block_start_string != \ | |
95 environment.variable_start_string != \ | |
96 environment.comment_start_string, 'block, variable and comment ' \ | |
97 'start strings must be different' | |
98 assert environment.newline_sequence in ('\r', '\r\n', '\n'), \ | |
99 'newline_sequence set to unknown line ending string.' | |
100 return environment | |
101 | |
102 | |
103 class Environment(object): | |
104 r"""The core component of Jinja is the `Environment`. It contains | |
105 important shared variables like configuration, filters, tests, | |
106 globals and others. Instances of this class may be modified if | |
107 they are not shared and if no template was loaded so far. | |
108 Modifications on environments after the first template was loaded | |
109 will lead to surprising effects and undefined behavior. | |
110 | |
111 Here the possible initialization parameters: | |
112 | |
113 `block_start_string` | |
114 The string marking the begin of a block. Defaults to ``'{%'``. | |
115 | |
116 `block_end_string` | |
117 The string marking the end of a block. Defaults to ``'%}'``. | |
118 | |
119 `variable_start_string` | |
120 The string marking the begin of a print statement. | |
121 Defaults to ``'{{'``. | |
122 | |
123 `variable_end_string` | |
124 The string marking the end of a print statement. Defaults to | |
125 ``'}}'``. | |
126 | |
127 `comment_start_string` | |
128 The string marking the begin of a comment. Defaults to ``'{#'``. | |
129 | |
130 `comment_end_string` | |
131 The string marking the end of a comment. Defaults to ``'#}'``. | |
132 | |
133 `line_statement_prefix` | |
134 If given and a string, this will be used as prefix for line based | |
135 statements. See also :ref:`line-statements`. | |
136 | |
137 `line_comment_prefix` | |
138 If given and a string, this will be used as prefix for line based | |
139 based comments. See also :ref:`line-statements`. | |
140 | |
141 .. versionadded:: 2.2 | |
142 | |
143 `trim_blocks` | |
144 If this is set to ``True`` the first newline after a block is | |
145 removed (block, not variable tag!). Defaults to `False`. | |
146 | |
147 `lstrip_blocks` | |
148 If this is set to ``True`` leading spaces and tabs are stripped | |
149 from the start of a line to a block. Defaults to `False`. | |
150 | |
151 `newline_sequence` | |
152 The sequence that starts a newline. Must be one of ``'\r'``, | |
153 ``'\n'`` or ``'\r\n'``. The default is ``'\n'`` which is a | |
154 useful default for Linux and OS X systems as well as web | |
155 applications. | |
156 | |
157 `keep_trailing_newline` | |
158 Preserve the trailing newline when rendering templates. | |
159 The default is ``False``, which causes a single newline, | |
160 if present, to be stripped from the end of the template. | |
161 | |
162 .. versionadded:: 2.7 | |
163 | |
164 `extensions` | |
165 List of Jinja extensions to use. This can either be import paths | |
166 as strings or extension classes. For more information have a | |
167 look at :ref:`the extensions documentation <jinja-extensions>`. | |
168 | |
169 `optimized` | |
170 should the optimizer be enabled? Default is `True`. | |
171 | |
172 `undefined` | |
173 :class:`Undefined` or a subclass of it that is used to represent | |
174 undefined values in the template. | |
175 | |
176 `finalize` | |
177 A callable that can be used to process the result of a variable | |
178 expression before it is output. For example one can convert | |
179 `None` implicitly into an empty string here. | |
180 | |
181 `autoescape` | |
182 If set to true the XML/HTML autoescaping feature is enabled by | |
183 default. For more details about auto escaping see | |
184 :class:`~jinja2.utils.Markup`. As of Jinja 2.4 this can also | |
185 be a callable that is passed the template name and has to | |
186 return `True` or `False` depending on autoescape should be | |
187 enabled by default. | |
188 | |
189 .. versionchanged:: 2.4 | |
190 `autoescape` can now be a function | |
191 | |
192 `loader` | |
193 The template loader for this environment. | |
194 | |
195 `cache_size` | |
196 The size of the cache. Per default this is ``50`` which means | |
197 that if more than 50 templates are loaded the loader will clean | |
198 out the least recently used template. If the cache size is set to | |
199 ``0`` templates are recompiled all the time, if the cache size is | |
200 ``-1`` the cache will not be cleaned. | |
201 | |
202 `auto_reload` | |
203 Some loaders load templates from locations where the template | |
204 sources may change (ie: file system or database). If | |
205 `auto_reload` is set to `True` (default) every time a template is | |
206 requested the loader checks if the source changed and if yes, it | |
207 will reload the template. For higher performance it's possible to | |
208 disable that. | |
209 | |
210 `bytecode_cache` | |
211 If set to a bytecode cache object, this object will provide a | |
212 cache for the internal Jinja bytecode so that templates don't | |
213 have to be parsed if they were not changed. | |
214 | |
215 See :ref:`bytecode-cache` for more information. | |
216 """ | |
217 | |
218 #: if this environment is sandboxed. Modifying this variable won't make | |
219 #: the environment sandboxed though. For a real sandboxed environment | |
220 #: have a look at jinja2.sandbox. This flag alone controls the code | |
221 #: generation by the compiler. | |
222 sandboxed = False | |
223 | |
224 #: True if the environment is just an overlay | |
225 overlayed = False | |
226 | |
227 #: the environment this environment is linked to if it is an overlay | |
228 linked_to = None | |
229 | |
230 #: shared environments have this set to `True`. A shared environment | |
231 #: must not be modified | |
232 shared = False | |
233 | |
234 #: these are currently EXPERIMENTAL undocumented features. | |
235 exception_handler = None | |
236 exception_formatter = None | |
237 | |
238 def __init__(self, | |
239 block_start_string=BLOCK_START_STRING, | |
240 block_end_string=BLOCK_END_STRING, | |
241 variable_start_string=VARIABLE_START_STRING, | |
242 variable_end_string=VARIABLE_END_STRING, | |
243 comment_start_string=COMMENT_START_STRING, | |
244 comment_end_string=COMMENT_END_STRING, | |
245 line_statement_prefix=LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX, | |
246 line_comment_prefix=LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX, | |
247 trim_blocks=TRIM_BLOCKS, | |
248 lstrip_blocks=LSTRIP_BLOCKS, | |
249 newline_sequence=NEWLINE_SEQUENCE, | |
250 keep_trailing_newline=KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE, | |
251 extensions=(), | |
252 optimized=True, | |
253 undefined=Undefined, | |
254 finalize=None, | |
255 autoescape=False, | |
256 loader=None, | |
257 cache_size=50, | |
258 auto_reload=True, | |
259 bytecode_cache=None): | |
260 # !!Important notice!! | |
261 # The constructor accepts quite a few arguments that should be | |
262 # passed by keyword rather than position. However it's important to | |
263 # not change the order of arguments because it's used at least | |
264 # internally in those cases: | |
265 # - spontaneous environments (i18n extension and Template) | |
266 # - unittests | |
267 # If parameter changes are required only add parameters at the end | |
268 # and don't change the arguments (or the defaults!) of the arguments | |
269 # existing already. | |
270 | |
271 # lexer / parser information | |
272 self.block_start_string = block_start_string | |
273 self.block_end_string = block_end_string | |
274 self.variable_start_string = variable_start_string | |
275 self.variable_end_string = variable_end_string | |
276 self.comment_start_string = comment_start_string | |
277 self.comment_end_string = comment_end_string | |
278 self.line_statement_prefix = line_statement_prefix | |
279 self.line_comment_prefix = line_comment_prefix | |
280 self.trim_blocks = trim_blocks | |
281 self.lstrip_blocks = lstrip_blocks | |
282 self.newline_sequence = newline_sequence | |
283 self.keep_trailing_newline = keep_trailing_newline | |
284 | |
285 # runtime information | |
286 self.undefined = undefined | |
287 self.optimized = optimized | |
288 self.finalize = finalize | |
289 self.autoescape = autoescape | |
290 | |
291 # defaults | |
292 self.filters = DEFAULT_FILTERS.copy() | |
293 self.tests = DEFAULT_TESTS.copy() | |
294 self.globals = DEFAULT_NAMESPACE.copy() | |
295 | |
296 # set the loader provided | |
297 self.loader = loader | |
298 self.cache = create_cache(cache_size) | |
299 self.bytecode_cache = bytecode_cache | |
300 self.auto_reload = auto_reload | |
301 | |
302 # load extensions | |
303 self.extensions = load_extensions(self, extensions) | |
304 | |
305 _environment_sanity_check(self) | |
306 | |
307 def add_extension(self, extension): | |
308 """Adds an extension after the environment was created. | |
309 | |
310 .. versionadded:: 2.5 | |
311 """ | |
312 self.extensions.update(load_extensions(self, [extension])) | |
313 | |
314 def extend(self, **attributes): | |
315 """Add the items to the instance of the environment if they do not exist | |
316 yet. This is used by :ref:`extensions <writing-extensions>` to register | |
317 callbacks and configuration values without breaking inheritance. | |
318 """ | |
319 for key, value in iteritems(attributes): | |
320 if not hasattr(self, key): | |
321 setattr(self, key, value) | |
322 | |
323 def overlay(self, block_start_string=missing, block_end_string=missing, | |
324 variable_start_string=missing, variable_end_string=missing, | |
325 comment_start_string=missing, comment_end_string=missing, | |
326 line_statement_prefix=missing, line_comment_prefix=missing, | |
327 trim_blocks=missing, lstrip_blocks=missing, | |
328 extensions=missing, optimized=missing, | |
329 undefined=missing, finalize=missing, autoescape=missing, | |
330 loader=missing, cache_size=missing, auto_reload=missing, | |
331 bytecode_cache=missing): | |
332 """Create a new overlay environment that shares all the data with the | |
333 current environment except of cache and the overridden attributes. | |
334 Extensions cannot be removed for an overlayed environment. An overlayed | |
335 environment automatically gets all the extensions of the environment it | |
336 is linked to plus optional extra extensions. | |
337 | |
338 Creating overlays should happen after the initial environment was set | |
339 up completely. Not all attributes are truly linked, some are just | |
340 copied over so modifications on the original environment may not shine | |
341 through. | |
342 """ | |
343 args = dict(locals()) | |
344 del args['self'], args['cache_size'], args['extensions'] | |
345 | |
346 rv = object.__new__(self.__class__) | |
347 rv.__dict__.update(self.__dict__) | |
348 rv.overlayed = True | |
349 rv.linked_to = self | |
350 | |
351 for key, value in iteritems(args): | |
352 if value is not missing: | |
353 setattr(rv, key, value) | |
354 | |
355 if cache_size is not missing: | |
356 rv.cache = create_cache(cache_size) | |
357 else: | |
358 rv.cache = copy_cache(self.cache) | |
359 | |
360 rv.extensions = {} | |
361 for key, value in iteritems(self.extensions): | |
362 rv.extensions[key] = value.bind(rv) | |
363 if extensions is not missing: | |
364 rv.extensions.update(load_extensions(rv, extensions)) | |
365 | |
366 return _environment_sanity_check(rv) | |
367 | |
368 lexer = property(get_lexer, doc="The lexer for this environment.") | |
369 | |
370 def iter_extensions(self): | |
371 """Iterates over the extensions by priority.""" | |
372 return iter(sorted(self.extensions.values(), | |
373 key=lambda x: x.priority)) | |
374 | |
375 def getitem(self, obj, argument): | |
376 """Get an item or attribute of an object but prefer the item.""" | |
377 try: | |
378 return obj[argument] | |
379 except (TypeError, LookupError): | |
380 if isinstance(argument, string_types): | |
381 try: | |
382 attr = str(argument) | |
383 except Exception: | |
384 pass | |
385 else: | |
386 try: | |
387 return getattr(obj, attr) | |
388 except AttributeError: | |
389 pass | |
390 return self.undefined(obj=obj, name=argument) | |
391 | |
392 def getattr(self, obj, attribute): | |
393 """Get an item or attribute of an object but prefer the attribute. | |
394 Unlike :meth:`getitem` the attribute *must* be a bytestring. | |
395 """ | |
396 try: | |
397 return getattr(obj, attribute) | |
398 except AttributeError: | |
399 pass | |
400 try: | |
401 return obj[attribute] | |
402 except (TypeError, LookupError, AttributeError): | |
403 return self.undefined(obj=obj, name=attribute) | |
404 | |
405 def call_filter(self, name, value, args=None, kwargs=None, | |
406 context=None, eval_ctx=None): | |
407 """Invokes a filter on a value the same way the compiler does it. | |
408 | |
409 .. versionadded:: 2.7 | |
410 """ | |
411 func = self.filters.get(name) | |
412 if func is None: | |
413 raise TemplateRuntimeError('no filter named %r' % name) | |
414 args = [value] + list(args or ()) | |
415 if getattr(func, 'contextfilter', False): | |
416 if context is None: | |
417 raise TemplateRuntimeError('Attempted to invoke context ' | |
418 'filter without context') | |
419 args.insert(0, context) | |
420 elif getattr(func, 'evalcontextfilter', False): | |
421 if eval_ctx is None: | |
422 if context is not None: | |
423 eval_ctx = context.eval_ctx | |
424 else: | |
425 eval_ctx = EvalContext(self) | |
426 args.insert(0, eval_ctx) | |
427 elif getattr(func, 'environmentfilter', False): | |
428 args.insert(0, self) | |
429 return func(*args, **(kwargs or {})) | |
430 | |
431 def call_test(self, name, value, args=None, kwargs=None): | |
432 """Invokes a test on a value the same way the compiler does it. | |
433 | |
434 .. versionadded:: 2.7 | |
435 """ | |
436 func = self.tests.get(name) | |
437 if func is None: | |
438 raise TemplateRuntimeError('no test named %r' % name) | |
439 return func(value, *(args or ()), **(kwargs or {})) | |
440 | |
441 @internalcode | |
442 def parse(self, source, name=None, filename=None): | |
443 """Parse the sourcecode and return the abstract syntax tree. This | |
444 tree of nodes is used by the compiler to convert the template into | |
445 executable source- or bytecode. This is useful for debugging or to | |
446 extract information from templates. | |
447 | |
448 If you are :ref:`developing Jinja2 extensions <writing-extensions>` | |
449 this gives you a good overview of the node tree generated. | |
450 """ | |
451 try: | |
452 return self._parse(source, name, filename) | |
453 except TemplateSyntaxError: | |
454 exc_info = sys.exc_info() | |
455 self.handle_exception(exc_info, source_hint=source) | |
456 | |
457 def _parse(self, source, name, filename): | |
458 """Internal parsing function used by `parse` and `compile`.""" | |
459 return Parser(self, source, name, encode_filename(filename)).parse() | |
460 | |
461 def lex(self, source, name=None, filename=None): | |
462 """Lex the given sourcecode and return a generator that yields | |
463 tokens as tuples in the form ``(lineno, token_type, value)``. | |
464 This can be useful for :ref:`extension development <writing-extensions>` | |
465 and debugging templates. | |
466 | |
467 This does not perform preprocessing. If you want the preprocessing | |
468 of the extensions to be applied you have to filter source through | |
469 the :meth:`preprocess` method. | |
470 """ | |
471 source = text_type(source) | |
472 try: | |
473 return self.lexer.tokeniter(source, name, filename) | |
474 except TemplateSyntaxError: | |
475 exc_info = sys.exc_info() | |
476 self.handle_exception(exc_info, source_hint=source) | |
477 | |
478 def preprocess(self, source, name=None, filename=None): | |
479 """Preprocesses the source with all extensions. This is automatically | |
480 called for all parsing and compiling methods but *not* for :meth:`lex` | |
481 because there you usually only want the actual source tokenized. | |
482 """ | |
483 return reduce(lambda s, e: e.preprocess(s, name, filename), | |
484 self.iter_extensions(), text_type(source)) | |
485 | |
486 def _tokenize(self, source, name, filename=None, state=None): | |
487 """Called by the parser to do the preprocessing and filtering | |
488 for all the extensions. Returns a :class:`~jinja2.lexer.TokenStream`. | |
489 """ | |
490 source = self.preprocess(source, name, filename) | |
491 stream = self.lexer.tokenize(source, name, filename, state) | |
492 for ext in self.iter_extensions(): | |
493 stream = ext.filter_stream(stream) | |
494 if not isinstance(stream, TokenStream): | |
495 stream = TokenStream(stream, name, filename) | |
496 return stream | |
497 | |
498 def _generate(self, source, name, filename, defer_init=False): | |
499 """Internal hook that can be overridden to hook a different generate | |
500 method in. | |
501 | |
502 .. versionadded:: 2.5 | |
503 """ | |
504 return generate(source, self, name, filename, defer_init=defer_init) | |
505 | |
506 def _compile(self, source, filename): | |
507 """Internal hook that can be overridden to hook a different compile | |
508 method in. | |
509 | |
510 .. versionadded:: 2.5 | |
511 """ | |
512 return compile(source, filename, 'exec') | |
513 | |
514 @internalcode | |
515 def compile(self, source, name=None, filename=None, raw=False, | |
516 defer_init=False): | |
517 """Compile a node or template source code. The `name` parameter is | |
518 the load name of the template after it was joined using | |
519 :meth:`join_path` if necessary, not the filename on the file system. | |
520 the `filename` parameter is the estimated filename of the template on | |
521 the file system. If the template came from a database or memory this | |
522 can be omitted. | |
523 | |
524 The return value of this method is a python code object. If the `raw` | |
525 parameter is `True` the return value will be a string with python | |
526 code equivalent to the bytecode returned otherwise. This method is | |
527 mainly used internally. | |
528 | |
529 `defer_init` is use internally to aid the module code generator. This | |
530 causes the generated code to be able to import without the global | |
531 environment variable to be set. | |
532 | |
533 .. versionadded:: 2.4 | |
534 `defer_init` parameter added. | |
535 """ | |
536 source_hint = None | |
537 try: | |
538 if isinstance(source, string_types): | |
539 source_hint = source | |
540 source = self._parse(source, name, filename) | |
541 if self.optimized: | |
542 source = optimize(source, self) | |
543 source = self._generate(source, name, filename, | |
544 defer_init=defer_init) | |
545 if raw: | |
546 return source | |
547 if filename is None: | |
548 filename = '<template>' | |
549 else: | |
550 filename = encode_filename(filename) | |
551 return self._compile(source, filename) | |
552 except TemplateSyntaxError: | |
553 exc_info = sys.exc_info() | |
554 self.handle_exception(exc_info, source_hint=source) | |
555 | |
556 def compile_expression(self, source, undefined_to_none=True): | |
557 """A handy helper method that returns a callable that accepts keyword | |
558 arguments that appear as variables in the expression. If called it | |
559 returns the result of the expression. | |
560 | |
561 This is useful if applications want to use the same rules as Jinja | |
562 in template "configuration files" or similar situations. | |
563 | |
564 Example usage: | |
565 | |
566 >>> env = Environment() | |
567 >>> expr = env.compile_expression('foo == 42') | |
568 >>> expr(foo=23) | |
569 False | |
570 >>> expr(foo=42) | |
571 True | |
572 | |
573 Per default the return value is converted to `None` if the | |
574 expression returns an undefined value. This can be changed | |
575 by setting `undefined_to_none` to `False`. | |
576 | |
577 >>> env.compile_expression('var')() is None | |
578 True | |
579 >>> env.compile_expression('var', undefined_to_none=False)() | |
580 Undefined | |
581 | |
582 .. versionadded:: 2.1 | |
583 """ | |
584 parser = Parser(self, source, state='variable') | |
585 exc_info = None | |
586 try: | |
587 expr = parser.parse_expression() | |
588 if not parser.stream.eos: | |
589 raise TemplateSyntaxError('chunk after expression', | |
590 parser.stream.current.lineno, | |
591 None, None) | |
592 expr.set_environment(self) | |
593 except TemplateSyntaxError: | |
594 exc_info = sys.exc_info() | |
595 if exc_info is not None: | |
596 self.handle_exception(exc_info, source_hint=source) | |
597 body = [nodes.Assign(nodes.Name('result', 'store'), expr, lineno=1)] | |
598 template = self.from_string(nodes.Template(body, lineno=1)) | |
599 return TemplateExpression(template, undefined_to_none) | |
600 | |
601 def compile_templates(self, target, extensions=None, filter_func=None, | |
602 zip='deflated', log_function=None, | |
603 ignore_errors=True, py_compile=False): | |
604 """Finds all the templates the loader can find, compiles them | |
605 and stores them in `target`. If `zip` is `None`, instead of in a | |
606 zipfile, the templates will be will be stored in a directory. | |
607 By default a deflate zip algorithm is used, to switch to | |
608 the stored algorithm, `zip` can be set to ``'stored'``. | |
609 | |
610 `extensions` and `filter_func` are passed to :meth:`list_templates`. | |
611 Each template returned will be compiled to the target folder or | |
612 zipfile. | |
613 | |
614 By default template compilation errors are ignored. In case a | |
615 log function is provided, errors are logged. If you want template | |
616 syntax errors to abort the compilation you can set `ignore_errors` | |
617 to `False` and you will get an exception on syntax errors. | |
618 | |
619 If `py_compile` is set to `True` .pyc files will be written to the | |
620 target instead of standard .py files. This flag does not do anything | |
621 on pypy and Python 3 where pyc files are not picked up by itself and | |
622 don't give much benefit. | |
623 | |
624 .. versionadded:: 2.4 | |
625 """ | |
626 from jinja2.loaders import ModuleLoader | |
627 | |
628 if log_function is None: | |
629 log_function = lambda x: None | |
630 | |
631 if py_compile: | |
632 if not PY2 or PYPY: | |
633 from warnings import warn | |
634 warn(Warning('py_compile has no effect on pypy or Python 3')) | |
635 py_compile = False | |
636 else: | |
637 import imp, marshal | |
638 py_header = imp.get_magic() + \ | |
639 u'\xff\xff\xff\xff'.encode('iso-8859-15') | |
640 | |
641 # Python 3.3 added a source filesize to the header | |
642 if sys.version_info >= (3, 3): | |
643 py_header += u'\x00\x00\x00\x00'.encode('iso-8859-15') | |
644 | |
645 def write_file(filename, data, mode): | |
646 if zip: | |
647 info = ZipInfo(filename) | |
648 info.external_attr = 0o755 << 16 | |
649 zip_file.writestr(info, data) | |
650 else: | |
651 f = open(os.path.join(target, filename), mode) | |
652 try: | |
653 f.write(data) | |
654 finally: | |
655 f.close() | |
656 | |
657 if zip is not None: | |
658 from zipfile import ZipFile, ZipInfo, ZIP_DEFLATED, ZIP_STORED | |
659 zip_file = ZipFile(target, 'w', dict(deflated=ZIP_DEFLATED, | |
660 stored=ZIP_STORED)[zip]) | |
661 log_function('Compiling into Zip archive "%s"' % target) | |
662 else: | |
663 if not os.path.isdir(target): | |
664 os.makedirs(target) | |
665 log_function('Compiling into folder "%s"' % target) | |
666 | |
667 try: | |
668 for name in self.list_templates(extensions, filter_func): | |
669 source, filename, _ = self.loader.get_source(self, name) | |
670 try: | |
671 code = self.compile(source, name, filename, True, True) | |
672 except TemplateSyntaxError as e: | |
673 if not ignore_errors: | |
674 raise | |
675 log_function('Could not compile "%s": %s' % (name, e)) | |
676 continue | |
677 | |
678 filename = ModuleLoader.get_module_filename(name) | |
679 | |
680 if py_compile: | |
681 c = self._compile(code, encode_filename(filename)) | |
682 write_file(filename + 'c', py_header + | |
683 marshal.dumps(c), 'wb') | |
684 log_function('Byte-compiled "%s" as %s' % | |
685 (name, filename + 'c')) | |
686 else: | |
687 write_file(filename, code, 'w') | |
688 log_function('Compiled "%s" as %s' % (name, filename)) | |
689 finally: | |
690 if zip: | |
691 zip_file.close() | |
692 | |
693 log_function('Finished compiling templates') | |
694 | |
695 def list_templates(self, extensions=None, filter_func=None): | |
696 """Returns a list of templates for this environment. This requires | |
697 that the loader supports the loader's | |
698 :meth:`~BaseLoader.list_templates` method. | |
699 | |
700 If there are other files in the template folder besides the | |
701 actual templates, the returned list can be filtered. There are two | |
702 ways: either `extensions` is set to a list of file extensions for | |
703 templates, or a `filter_func` can be provided which is a callable that | |
704 is passed a template name and should return `True` if it should end up | |
705 in the result list. | |
706 | |
707 If the loader does not support that, a :exc:`TypeError` is raised. | |
708 | |
709 .. versionadded:: 2.4 | |
710 """ | |
711 x = self.loader.list_templates() | |
712 if extensions is not None: | |
713 if filter_func is not None: | |
714 raise TypeError('either extensions or filter_func ' | |
715 'can be passed, but not both') | |
716 filter_func = lambda x: '.' in x and \ | |
717 x.rsplit('.', 1)[1] in extensions | |
718 if filter_func is not None: | |
719 x = ifilter(filter_func, x) | |
720 return x | |
721 | |
722 def handle_exception(self, exc_info=None, rendered=False, source_hint=None): | |
723 """Exception handling helper. This is used internally to either raise | |
724 rewritten exceptions or return a rendered traceback for the template. | |
725 """ | |
726 global _make_traceback | |
727 if exc_info is None: | |
728 exc_info = sys.exc_info() | |
729 | |
730 # the debugging module is imported when it's used for the first time. | |
731 # we're doing a lot of stuff there and for applications that do not | |
732 # get any exceptions in template rendering there is no need to load | |
733 # all of that. | |
734 if _make_traceback is None: | |
735 from jinja2.debug import make_traceback as _make_traceback | |
736 traceback = _make_traceback(exc_info, source_hint) | |
737 if rendered and self.exception_formatter is not None: | |
738 return self.exception_formatter(traceback) | |
739 if self.exception_handler is not None: | |
740 self.exception_handler(traceback) | |
741 exc_type, exc_value, tb = traceback.standard_exc_info | |
742 reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb) | |
743 | |
744 def join_path(self, template, parent): | |
745 """Join a template with the parent. By default all the lookups are | |
746 relative to the loader root so this method returns the `template` | |
747 parameter unchanged, but if the paths should be relative to the | |
748 parent template, this function can be used to calculate the real | |
749 template name. | |
750 | |
751 Subclasses may override this method and implement template path | |
752 joining here. | |
753 """ | |
754 return template | |
755 | |
756 @internalcode | |
757 def _load_template(self, name, globals): | |
758 if self.loader is None: | |
759 raise TypeError('no loader for this environment specified') | |
760 if self.cache is not None: | |
761 template = self.cache.get(name) | |
762 if template is not None and (not self.auto_reload or \ | |
763 template.is_up_to_date): | |
764 return template | |
765 template = self.loader.load(self, name, globals) | |
766 if self.cache is not None: | |
767 self.cache[name] = template | |
768 return template | |
769 | |
770 @internalcode | |
771 def get_template(self, name, parent=None, globals=None): | |
772 """Load a template from the loader. If a loader is configured this | |
773 method ask the loader for the template and returns a :class:`Template`. | |
774 If the `parent` parameter is not `None`, :meth:`join_path` is called | |
775 to get the real template name before loading. | |
776 | |
777 The `globals` parameter can be used to provide template wide globals. | |
778 These variables are available in the context at render time. | |
779 | |
780 If the template does not exist a :exc:`TemplateNotFound` exception is | |
781 raised. | |
782 | |
783 .. versionchanged:: 2.4 | |
784 If `name` is a :class:`Template` object it is returned from the | |
785 function unchanged. | |
786 """ | |
787 if isinstance(name, Template): | |
788 return name | |
789 if parent is not None: | |
790 name = self.join_path(name, parent) | |
791 return self._load_template(name, self.make_globals(globals)) | |
792 | |
793 @internalcode | |
794 def select_template(self, names, parent=None, globals=None): | |
795 """Works like :meth:`get_template` but tries a number of templates | |
796 before it fails. If it cannot find any of the templates, it will | |
797 raise a :exc:`TemplatesNotFound` exception. | |
798 | |
799 .. versionadded:: 2.3 | |
800 | |
801 .. versionchanged:: 2.4 | |
802 If `names` contains a :class:`Template` object it is returned | |
803 from the function unchanged. | |
804 """ | |
805 if not names: | |
806 raise TemplatesNotFound(message=u'Tried to select from an empty list
' | |
807 u'of templates.') | |
808 globals = self.make_globals(globals) | |
809 for name in names: | |
810 if isinstance(name, Template): | |
811 return name | |
812 if parent is not None: | |
813 name = self.join_path(name, parent) | |
814 try: | |
815 return self._load_template(name, globals) | |
816 except TemplateNotFound: | |
817 pass | |
818 raise TemplatesNotFound(names) | |
819 | |
820 @internalcode | |
821 def get_or_select_template(self, template_name_or_list, | |
822 parent=None, globals=None): | |
823 """Does a typecheck and dispatches to :meth:`select_template` | |
824 if an iterable of template names is given, otherwise to | |
825 :meth:`get_template`. | |
826 | |
827 .. versionadded:: 2.3 | |
828 """ | |
829 if isinstance(template_name_or_list, string_types): | |
830 return self.get_template(template_name_or_list, parent, globals) | |
831 elif isinstance(template_name_or_list, Template): | |
832 return template_name_or_list | |
833 return self.select_template(template_name_or_list, parent, globals) | |
834 | |
835 def from_string(self, source, globals=None, template_class=None): | |
836 """Load a template from a string. This parses the source given and | |
837 returns a :class:`Template` object. | |
838 """ | |
839 globals = self.make_globals(globals) | |
840 cls = template_class or self.template_class | |
841 return cls.from_code(self, self.compile(source), globals, None) | |
842 | |
843 def make_globals(self, d): | |
844 """Return a dict for the globals.""" | |
845 if not d: | |
846 return self.globals | |
847 return dict(self.globals, **d) | |
848 | |
849 | |
850 class Template(object): | |
851 """The central template object. This class represents a compiled template | |
852 and is used to evaluate it. | |
853 | |
854 Normally the template object is generated from an :class:`Environment` but | |
855 it also has a constructor that makes it possible to create a template | |
856 instance directly using the constructor. It takes the same arguments as | |
857 the environment constructor but it's not possible to specify a loader. | |
858 | |
859 Every template object has a few methods and members that are guaranteed | |
860 to exist. However it's important that a template object should be | |
861 considered immutable. Modifications on the object are not supported. | |
862 | |
863 Template objects created from the constructor rather than an environment | |
864 do have an `environment` attribute that points to a temporary environment | |
865 that is probably shared with other templates created with the constructor | |
866 and compatible settings. | |
867 | |
868 >>> template = Template('Hello {{ name }}!') | |
869 >>> template.render(name='John Doe') | |
870 u'Hello John Doe!' | |
871 | |
872 >>> stream = template.stream(name='John Doe') | |
873 >>> stream.next() | |
874 u'Hello John Doe!' | |
875 >>> stream.next() | |
876 Traceback (most recent call last): | |
877 ... | |
878 StopIteration | |
879 """ | |
880 | |
881 def __new__(cls, source, | |
882 block_start_string=BLOCK_START_STRING, | |
883 block_end_string=BLOCK_END_STRING, | |
884 variable_start_string=VARIABLE_START_STRING, | |
885 variable_end_string=VARIABLE_END_STRING, | |
886 comment_start_string=COMMENT_START_STRING, | |
887 comment_end_string=COMMENT_END_STRING, | |
888 line_statement_prefix=LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX, | |
889 line_comment_prefix=LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX, | |
890 trim_blocks=TRIM_BLOCKS, | |
891 lstrip_blocks=LSTRIP_BLOCKS, | |
892 newline_sequence=NEWLINE_SEQUENCE, | |
893 keep_trailing_newline=KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE, | |
894 extensions=(), | |
895 optimized=True, | |
896 undefined=Undefined, | |
897 finalize=None, | |
898 autoescape=False): | |
899 env = get_spontaneous_environment( | |
900 block_start_string, block_end_string, variable_start_string, | |
901 variable_end_string, comment_start_string, comment_end_string, | |
902 line_statement_prefix, line_comment_prefix, trim_blocks, | |
903 lstrip_blocks, newline_sequence, keep_trailing_newline, | |
904 frozenset(extensions), optimized, undefined, finalize, autoescape, | |
905 None, 0, False, None) | |
906 return env.from_string(source, template_class=cls) | |
907 | |
908 @classmethod | |
909 def from_code(cls, environment, code, globals, uptodate=None): | |
910 """Creates a template object from compiled code and the globals. This | |
911 is used by the loaders and environment to create a template object. | |
912 """ | |
913 namespace = { | |
914 'environment': environment, | |
915 '__file__': code.co_filename | |
916 } | |
917 exec(code, namespace) | |
918 rv = cls._from_namespace(environment, namespace, globals) | |
919 rv._uptodate = uptodate | |
920 return rv | |
921 | |
922 @classmethod | |
923 def from_module_dict(cls, environment, module_dict, globals): | |
924 """Creates a template object from a module. This is used by the | |
925 module loader to create a template object. | |
926 | |
927 .. versionadded:: 2.4 | |
928 """ | |
929 return cls._from_namespace(environment, module_dict, globals) | |
930 | |
931 @classmethod | |
932 def _from_namespace(cls, environment, namespace, globals): | |
933 t = object.__new__(cls) | |
934 t.environment = environment | |
935 t.globals = globals | |
936 t.name = namespace['name'] | |
937 t.filename = namespace['__file__'] | |
938 t.blocks = namespace['blocks'] | |
939 | |
940 # render function and module | |
941 t.root_render_func = namespace['root'] | |
942 t._module = None | |
943 | |
944 # debug and loader helpers | |
945 t._debug_info = namespace['debug_info'] | |
946 t._uptodate = None | |
947 | |
948 # store the reference | |
949 namespace['environment'] = environment | |
950 namespace['__jinja_template__'] = t | |
951 | |
952 return t | |
953 | |
954 def render(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
955 """This method accepts the same arguments as the `dict` constructor: | |
956 A dict, a dict subclass or some keyword arguments. If no arguments | |
957 are given the context will be empty. These two calls do the same:: | |
958 | |
959 template.render(knights='that say nih') | |
960 template.render({'knights': 'that say nih'}) | |
961 | |
962 This will return the rendered template as unicode string. | |
963 """ | |
964 vars = dict(*args, **kwargs) | |
965 try: | |
966 return concat(self.root_render_func(self.new_context(vars))) | |
967 except Exception: | |
968 exc_info = sys.exc_info() | |
969 return self.environment.handle_exception(exc_info, True) | |
970 | |
971 def stream(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
972 """Works exactly like :meth:`generate` but returns a | |
973 :class:`TemplateStream`. | |
974 """ | |
975 return TemplateStream(self.generate(*args, **kwargs)) | |
976 | |
977 def generate(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
978 """For very large templates it can be useful to not render the whole | |
979 template at once but evaluate each statement after another and yield | |
980 piece for piece. This method basically does exactly that and returns | |
981 a generator that yields one item after another as unicode strings. | |
982 | |
983 It accepts the same arguments as :meth:`render`. | |
984 """ | |
985 vars = dict(*args, **kwargs) | |
986 try: | |
987 for event in self.root_render_func(self.new_context(vars)): | |
988 yield event | |
989 except Exception: | |
990 exc_info = sys.exc_info() | |
991 else: | |
992 return | |
993 yield self.environment.handle_exception(exc_info, True) | |
994 | |
995 def new_context(self, vars=None, shared=False, locals=None): | |
996 """Create a new :class:`Context` for this template. The vars | |
997 provided will be passed to the template. Per default the globals | |
998 are added to the context. If shared is set to `True` the data | |
999 is passed as it to the context without adding the globals. | |
1000 | |
1001 `locals` can be a dict of local variables for internal usage. | |
1002 """ | |
1003 return new_context(self.environment, self.name, self.blocks, | |
1004 vars, shared, self.globals, locals) | |
1005 | |
1006 def make_module(self, vars=None, shared=False, locals=None): | |
1007 """This method works like the :attr:`module` attribute when called | |
1008 without arguments but it will evaluate the template on every call | |
1009 rather than caching it. It's also possible to provide | |
1010 a dict which is then used as context. The arguments are the same | |
1011 as for the :meth:`new_context` method. | |
1012 """ | |
1013 return TemplateModule(self, self.new_context(vars, shared, locals)) | |
1014 | |
1015 @property | |
1016 def module(self): | |
1017 """The template as module. This is used for imports in the | |
1018 template runtime but is also useful if one wants to access | |
1019 exported template variables from the Python layer: | |
1020 | |
1021 >>> t = Template('{% macro foo() %}42{% endmacro %}23') | |
1022 >>> unicode(t.module) | |
1023 u'23' | |
1024 >>> t.module.foo() | |
1025 u'42' | |
1026 """ | |
1027 if self._module is not None: | |
1028 return self._module | |
1029 self._module = rv = self.make_module() | |
1030 return rv | |
1031 | |
1032 def get_corresponding_lineno(self, lineno): | |
1033 """Return the source line number of a line number in the | |
1034 generated bytecode as they are not in sync. | |
1035 """ | |
1036 for template_line, code_line in reversed(self.debug_info): | |
1037 if code_line <= lineno: | |
1038 return template_line | |
1039 return 1 | |
1040 | |
1041 @property | |
1042 def is_up_to_date(self): | |
1043 """If this variable is `False` there is a newer version available.""" | |
1044 if self._uptodate is None: | |
1045 return True | |
1046 return self._uptodate() | |
1047 | |
1048 @property | |
1049 def debug_info(self): | |
1050 """The debug info mapping.""" | |
1051 return [tuple(imap(int, x.split('='))) for x in | |
1052 self._debug_info.split('&')] | |
1053 | |
1054 def __repr__(self): | |
1055 if self.name is None: | |
1056 name = 'memory:%x' % id(self) | |
1057 else: | |
1058 name = repr(self.name) | |
1059 return '<%s %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, name) | |
1060 | |
1061 | |
1062 @implements_to_string | |
1063 class TemplateModule(object): | |
1064 """Represents an imported template. All the exported names of the | |
1065 template are available as attributes on this object. Additionally | |
1066 converting it into an unicode- or bytestrings renders the contents. | |
1067 """ | |
1068 | |
1069 def __init__(self, template, context): | |
1070 self._body_stream = list(template.root_render_func(context)) | |
1071 self.__dict__.update(context.get_exported()) | |
1072 self.__name__ = template.name | |
1073 | |
1074 def __html__(self): | |
1075 return Markup(concat(self._body_stream)) | |
1076 | |
1077 def __str__(self): | |
1078 return concat(self._body_stream) | |
1079 | |
1080 def __repr__(self): | |
1081 if self.__name__ is None: | |
1082 name = 'memory:%x' % id(self) | |
1083 else: | |
1084 name = repr(self.__name__) | |
1085 return '<%s %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, name) | |
1086 | |
1087 | |
1088 class TemplateExpression(object): | |
1089 """The :meth:`jinja2.Environment.compile_expression` method returns an | |
1090 instance of this object. It encapsulates the expression-like access | |
1091 to the template with an expression it wraps. | |
1092 """ | |
1093 | |
1094 def __init__(self, template, undefined_to_none): | |
1095 self._template = template | |
1096 self._undefined_to_none = undefined_to_none | |
1097 | |
1098 def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
1099 context = self._template.new_context(dict(*args, **kwargs)) | |
1100 consume(self._template.root_render_func(context)) | |
1101 rv = context.vars['result'] | |
1102 if self._undefined_to_none and isinstance(rv, Undefined): | |
1103 rv = None | |
1104 return rv | |
1105 | |
1106 | |
1107 @implements_iterator | |
1108 class TemplateStream(object): | |
1109 """A template stream works pretty much like an ordinary python generator | |
1110 but it can buffer multiple items to reduce the number of total iterations. | |
1111 Per default the output is unbuffered which means that for every unbuffered | |
1112 instruction in the template one unicode string is yielded. | |
1113 | |
1114 If buffering is enabled with a buffer size of 5, five items are combined | |
1115 into a new unicode string. This is mainly useful if you are streaming | |
1116 big templates to a client via WSGI which flushes after each iteration. | |
1117 """ | |
1118 | |
1119 def __init__(self, gen): | |
1120 self._gen = gen | |
1121 self.disable_buffering() | |
1122 | |
1123 def dump(self, fp, encoding=None, errors='strict'): | |
1124 """Dump the complete stream into a file or file-like object. | |
1125 Per default unicode strings are written, if you want to encode | |
1126 before writing specify an `encoding`. | |
1127 | |
1128 Example usage:: | |
1129 | |
1130 Template('Hello {{ name }}!').stream(name='foo').dump('hello.html') | |
1131 """ | |
1132 close = False | |
1133 if isinstance(fp, string_types): | |
1134 fp = open(fp, encoding is None and 'w' or 'wb') | |
1135 close = True | |
1136 try: | |
1137 if encoding is not None: | |
1138 iterable = (x.encode(encoding, errors) for x in self) | |
1139 else: | |
1140 iterable = self | |
1141 if hasattr(fp, 'writelines'): | |
1142 fp.writelines(iterable) | |
1143 else: | |
1144 for item in iterable: | |
1145 fp.write(item) | |
1146 finally: | |
1147 if close: | |
1148 fp.close() | |
1149 | |
1150 def disable_buffering(self): | |
1151 """Disable the output buffering.""" | |
1152 self._next = get_next(self._gen) | |
1153 self.buffered = False | |
1154 | |
1155 def enable_buffering(self, size=5): | |
1156 """Enable buffering. Buffer `size` items before yielding them.""" | |
1157 if size <= 1: | |
1158 raise ValueError('buffer size too small') | |
1159 | |
1160 def generator(next): | |
1161 buf = [] | |
1162 c_size = 0 | |
1163 push = buf.append | |
1164 | |
1165 while 1: | |
1166 try: | |
1167 while c_size < size: | |
1168 c = next() | |
1169 push(c) | |
1170 if c: | |
1171 c_size += 1 | |
1172 except StopIteration: | |
1173 if not c_size: | |
1174 return | |
1175 yield concat(buf) | |
1176 del buf[:] | |
1177 c_size = 0 | |
1178 | |
1179 self.buffered = True | |
1180 self._next = get_next(generator(get_next(self._gen))) | |
1181 | |
1182 def __iter__(self): | |
1183 return self | |
1184 | |
1185 def __next__(self): | |
1186 return self._next() | |
1187 | |
1188 | |
1189 # hook in default template class. if anyone reads this comment: ignore that | |
1190 # it's possible to use custom templates ;-) | |
1191 Environment.template_class = Template | |
OLD | NEW |