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Side by Side Diff: mojo/edk/system/raw_channel.h

Issue 814543006: Move //mojo/{public, edk} underneath //third_party (Closed) Base URL: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git@master
Patch Set: Rebase Created 5 years, 11 months ago
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1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #ifndef MOJO_EDK_SYSTEM_RAW_CHANNEL_H_
6 #define MOJO_EDK_SYSTEM_RAW_CHANNEL_H_
7
8 #include <deque>
9 #include <vector>
10
11 #include "base/macros.h"
12 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
13 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
14 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
15 #include "mojo/edk/embedder/platform_handle_vector.h"
16 #include "mojo/edk/embedder/scoped_platform_handle.h"
17 #include "mojo/edk/system/message_in_transit.h"
18 #include "mojo/edk/system/system_impl_export.h"
19
20 namespace base {
21 class MessageLoopForIO;
22 }
23
24 namespace mojo {
25 namespace system {
26
27 // |RawChannel| is an interface and base class for objects that wrap an OS
28 // "pipe". It presents the following interface to users:
29 // - Receives and dispatches messages on an I/O thread (running a
30 // |MessageLoopForIO|.
31 // - Provides a thread-safe way of writing messages (|WriteMessage()|);
32 // writing/queueing messages will not block and is atomic from the point of
33 // view of the caller. If necessary, messages are queued (to be written on
34 // the aforementioned thread).
35 //
36 // OS-specific implementation subclasses are to be instantiated using the
37 // |Create()| static factory method.
38 //
39 // With the exception of |WriteMessage()|, this class is thread-unsafe (and in
40 // general its methods should only be used on the I/O thread, i.e., the thread
41 // on which |Init()| is called).
42 class MOJO_SYSTEM_IMPL_EXPORT RawChannel {
43 public:
44 virtual ~RawChannel();
45
46 // The |Delegate| is only accessed on the same thread as the message loop
47 // (passed in on creation).
48 class MOJO_SYSTEM_IMPL_EXPORT Delegate {
49 public:
50 enum Error {
51 // Failed read due to raw channel shutdown (e.g., on the other side).
52 ERROR_READ_SHUTDOWN,
53 // Failed read due to raw channel being broken (e.g., if the other side
54 // died without shutting down).
55 ERROR_READ_BROKEN,
56 // Received a bad message.
57 ERROR_READ_BAD_MESSAGE,
58 // Unknown read error.
59 ERROR_READ_UNKNOWN,
60 // Generic write error.
61 ERROR_WRITE
62 };
63
64 // Called when a message is read. This may call |Shutdown()| (on the
65 // |RawChannel|), but must not destroy it.
66 virtual void OnReadMessage(
67 const MessageInTransit::View& message_view,
68 embedder::ScopedPlatformHandleVectorPtr platform_handles) = 0;
69
70 // Called when there's a (fatal) error. This may call the raw channel's
71 // |Shutdown()|, but must not destroy it.
72 //
73 // For each raw channel, there'll be at most one |ERROR_READ_...| and at
74 // most one |ERROR_WRITE| notification. After |OnError(ERROR_READ_...)|,
75 // |OnReadMessage()| won't be called again.
76 virtual void OnError(Error error) = 0;
77
78 protected:
79 virtual ~Delegate() {}
80 };
81
82 // Static factory method. |handle| should be a handle to a
83 // (platform-appropriate) bidirectional communication channel (e.g., a socket
84 // on POSIX, a named pipe on Windows).
85 static scoped_ptr<RawChannel> Create(embedder::ScopedPlatformHandle handle);
86
87 // This must be called (on an I/O thread) before this object is used. Does
88 // *not* take ownership of |delegate|. Both the I/O thread and |delegate| must
89 // remain alive until |Shutdown()| is called (unless this fails); |delegate|
90 // will no longer be used after |Shutdown()|.
91 void Init(Delegate* delegate);
92
93 // This must be called (on the I/O thread) before this object is destroyed.
94 void Shutdown();
95
96 // Writes the given message (or schedules it to be written). |message| must
97 // have no |Dispatcher|s still attached (i.e.,
98 // |SerializeAndCloseDispatchers()| should have been called). This method is
99 // thread-safe and may be called from any thread. Returns true on success.
100 bool WriteMessage(scoped_ptr<MessageInTransit> message);
101
102 // Returns true if the write buffer is empty (i.e., all messages written using
103 // |WriteMessage()| have actually been sent.
104 // TODO(vtl): We should really also notify our delegate when the write buffer
105 // becomes empty (or something like that).
106 bool IsWriteBufferEmpty();
107
108 // Returns the amount of space needed in the |MessageInTransit|'s
109 // |TransportData|'s "platform handle table" per platform handle (to be
110 // attached to a message). (This amount may be zero.)
111 virtual size_t GetSerializedPlatformHandleSize() const = 0;
112
113 protected:
114 // Result of I/O operations.
115 enum IOResult {
116 IO_SUCCEEDED,
117 // Failed due to a (probably) clean shutdown (e.g., of the other end).
118 IO_FAILED_SHUTDOWN,
119 // Failed due to the connection being broken (e.g., the other end dying).
120 IO_FAILED_BROKEN,
121 // Failed due to some other (unexpected) reason.
122 IO_FAILED_UNKNOWN,
123 IO_PENDING
124 };
125
126 class MOJO_SYSTEM_IMPL_EXPORT ReadBuffer {
127 public:
128 ReadBuffer();
129 ~ReadBuffer();
130
131 void GetBuffer(char** addr, size_t* size);
132
133 private:
134 friend class RawChannel;
135
136 // We store data from |[Schedule]Read()|s in |buffer_|. The start of
137 // |buffer_| is always aligned with a message boundary (we will copy memory
138 // to ensure this), but |buffer_| may be larger than the actual number of
139 // bytes we have.
140 std::vector<char> buffer_;
141 size_t num_valid_bytes_;
142
143 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ReadBuffer);
144 };
145
146 class MOJO_SYSTEM_IMPL_EXPORT WriteBuffer {
147 public:
148 struct Buffer {
149 const char* addr;
150 size_t size;
151 };
152
153 explicit WriteBuffer(size_t serialized_platform_handle_size);
154 ~WriteBuffer();
155
156 // Returns true if there are (more) platform handles to be sent (from the
157 // front of |message_queue_|).
158 bool HavePlatformHandlesToSend() const;
159 // Gets platform handles to be sent (from the front of |message_queue_|).
160 // This should only be called if |HavePlatformHandlesToSend()| returned
161 // true. There are two components to this: the actual |PlatformHandle|s
162 // (which should be closed once sent) and any additional serialization
163 // information (which will be embedded in the message's data; there are
164 // |GetSerializedPlatformHandleSize()| bytes per handle). Once all platform
165 // handles have been sent, the message data should be written next (see
166 // |GetBuffers()|).
167 void GetPlatformHandlesToSend(size_t* num_platform_handles,
168 embedder::PlatformHandle** platform_handles,
169 void** serialization_data);
170
171 // Gets buffers to be written. These buffers will always come from the front
172 // of |message_queue_|. Once they are completely written, the front
173 // |MessageInTransit| should be popped (and destroyed); this is done in
174 // |OnWriteCompletedNoLock()|.
175 void GetBuffers(std::vector<Buffer>* buffers) const;
176
177 private:
178 friend class RawChannel;
179
180 const size_t serialized_platform_handle_size_;
181
182 // TODO(vtl): When C++11 is available, switch this to a deque of
183 // |scoped_ptr|/|unique_ptr|s.
184 std::deque<MessageInTransit*> message_queue_;
185 // Platform handles are sent before the message data, but doing so may
186 // require several passes. |platform_handles_offset_| indicates the position
187 // in the first message's vector of platform handles to send next.
188 size_t platform_handles_offset_;
189 // The first message's data may have been partially sent. |data_offset_|
190 // indicates the position in the first message's data to start the next
191 // write.
192 size_t data_offset_;
193
194 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WriteBuffer);
195 };
196
197 RawChannel();
198
199 // |result| must not be |IO_PENDING|. Must be called on the I/O thread WITHOUT
200 // |write_lock_| held.
201 void OnReadCompleted(IOResult io_result, size_t bytes_read);
202 // |result| must not be |IO_PENDING|. Must be called on the I/O thread WITHOUT
203 // |write_lock_| held.
204 void OnWriteCompleted(IOResult io_result,
205 size_t platform_handles_written,
206 size_t bytes_written);
207
208 base::MessageLoopForIO* message_loop_for_io() { return message_loop_for_io_; }
209 base::Lock& write_lock() { return write_lock_; }
210
211 // Should only be called on the I/O thread.
212 ReadBuffer* read_buffer() { return read_buffer_.get(); }
213
214 // Only called under |write_lock_|.
215 WriteBuffer* write_buffer_no_lock() {
216 write_lock_.AssertAcquired();
217 return write_buffer_.get();
218 }
219
220 // Adds |message| to the write message queue. Implementation subclasses may
221 // override this to add any additional "control" messages needed. This is
222 // called (on any thread) with |write_lock_| held.
223 virtual void EnqueueMessageNoLock(scoped_ptr<MessageInTransit> message);
224
225 // Handles any control messages targeted to the |RawChannel| (or
226 // implementation subclass). Implementation subclasses may override this to
227 // handle any implementation-specific control messages, but should call
228 // |RawChannel::OnReadMessageForRawChannel()| for any remaining messages.
229 // Returns true on success and false on error (e.g., invalid control message).
230 // This is only called on the I/O thread.
231 virtual bool OnReadMessageForRawChannel(
232 const MessageInTransit::View& message_view);
233
234 // Reads into |read_buffer()|.
235 // This class guarantees that:
236 // - the area indicated by |GetBuffer()| will stay valid until read completion
237 // (but please also see the comments for |OnShutdownNoLock()|);
238 // - a second read is not started if there is a pending read;
239 // - the method is called on the I/O thread WITHOUT |write_lock_| held.
240 //
241 // The implementing subclass must guarantee that:
242 // - |bytes_read| is untouched unless |Read()| returns |IO_SUCCEEDED|;
243 // - if the method returns |IO_PENDING|, |OnReadCompleted()| will be called on
244 // the I/O thread to report the result, unless |Shutdown()| is called.
245 virtual IOResult Read(size_t* bytes_read) = 0;
246 // Similar to |Read()|, except that the implementing subclass must also
247 // guarantee that the method doesn't succeed synchronously, i.e., it only
248 // returns |IO_FAILED_...| or |IO_PENDING|.
249 virtual IOResult ScheduleRead() = 0;
250
251 // Called by |OnReadCompleted()| to get the platform handles associated with
252 // the given platform handle table (from a message). This should only be
253 // called when |num_platform_handles| is nonzero. Returns null if the
254 // |num_platform_handles| handles are not available. Only called on the I/O
255 // thread (without |write_lock_| held).
256 virtual embedder::ScopedPlatformHandleVectorPtr GetReadPlatformHandles(
257 size_t num_platform_handles,
258 const void* platform_handle_table) = 0;
259
260 // Writes contents in |write_buffer_no_lock()|.
261 // This class guarantees that:
262 // - the |PlatformHandle|s given by |GetPlatformHandlesToSend()| and the
263 // buffer(s) given by |GetBuffers()| will remain valid until write
264 // completion (see also the comments for |OnShutdownNoLock()|);
265 // - a second write is not started if there is a pending write;
266 // - the method is called under |write_lock_|.
267 //
268 // The implementing subclass must guarantee that:
269 // - |platform_handles_written| and |bytes_written| are untouched unless
270 // |WriteNoLock()| returns |IO_SUCCEEDED|;
271 // - if the method returns |IO_PENDING|, |OnWriteCompleted()| will be called
272 // on the I/O thread to report the result, unless |Shutdown()| is called.
273 virtual IOResult WriteNoLock(size_t* platform_handles_written,
274 size_t* bytes_written) = 0;
275 // Similar to |WriteNoLock()|, except that the implementing subclass must also
276 // guarantee that the method doesn't succeed synchronously, i.e., it only
277 // returns |IO_FAILED_...| or |IO_PENDING|.
278 virtual IOResult ScheduleWriteNoLock() = 0;
279
280 // Must be called on the I/O thread WITHOUT |write_lock_| held.
281 virtual void OnInit() = 0;
282 // On shutdown, passes the ownership of the buffers to subclasses, which may
283 // want to preserve them if there are pending read/write. Must be called on
284 // the I/O thread under |write_lock_|.
285 virtual void OnShutdownNoLock(scoped_ptr<ReadBuffer> read_buffer,
286 scoped_ptr<WriteBuffer> write_buffer) = 0;
287
288 private:
289 // Converts an |IO_FAILED_...| for a read to a |Delegate::Error|.
290 static Delegate::Error ReadIOResultToError(IOResult io_result);
291
292 // Calls |delegate_->OnError(error)|. Must be called on the I/O thread WITHOUT
293 // |write_lock_| held.
294 void CallOnError(Delegate::Error error);
295
296 // If |io_result| is |IO_SUCCESS|, updates the write buffer and schedules a
297 // write operation to run later if there is more to write. If |io_result| is
298 // failure or any other error occurs, cancels pending writes and returns
299 // false. Must be called under |write_lock_| and only if |write_stopped_| is
300 // false.
301 bool OnWriteCompletedNoLock(IOResult io_result,
302 size_t platform_handles_written,
303 size_t bytes_written);
304
305 // Set in |Init()| and never changed (hence usable on any thread without
306 // locking):
307 base::MessageLoopForIO* message_loop_for_io_;
308
309 // Only used on the I/O thread:
310 Delegate* delegate_;
311 bool read_stopped_;
312 scoped_ptr<ReadBuffer> read_buffer_;
313
314 base::Lock write_lock_; // Protects the following members.
315 bool write_stopped_;
316 scoped_ptr<WriteBuffer> write_buffer_;
317
318 // This is used for posting tasks from write threads to the I/O thread. It
319 // must only be accessed under |write_lock_|. The weak pointers it produces
320 // are only used/invalidated on the I/O thread.
321 base::WeakPtrFactory<RawChannel> weak_ptr_factory_;
322
323 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RawChannel);
324 };
325
326 } // namespace system
327 } // namespace mojo
328
329 #endif // MOJO_EDK_SYSTEM_RAW_CHANNEL_H_
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