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Side by Side Diff: pkg/json_rpc_2/lib/src/server.dart

Issue 812253002: Delete a bunch of packages that are now on GitHub. (Closed) Base URL: https://dart.googlecode.com/svn/branches/bleeding_edge/dart
Patch Set: Un-delete http Created 6 years ago
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1 // Copyright (c) 2014, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
2 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
3 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 library json_rpc_2.server;
6
7 import 'dart:async';
8 import 'dart:collection';
9 import 'dart:convert';
10
11 import 'package:stack_trace/stack_trace.dart';
12
13 import '../error_code.dart' as error_code;
14 import 'exception.dart';
15 import 'parameters.dart';
16 import 'two_way_stream.dart';
17 import 'utils.dart';
18
19 /// A JSON-RPC 2.0 server.
20 ///
21 /// A server exposes methods that are called by requests, to which it provides
22 /// responses. Methods can be registered using [registerMethod] and
23 /// [registerFallback]. Requests can be handled using [handleRequest] and
24 /// [parseRequest].
25 ///
26 /// Note that since requests can arrive asynchronously and methods can run
27 /// asynchronously, it's possible for multiple methods to be invoked at the same
28 /// time, or even for a single method to be invoked multiple times at once.
29 class Server {
30 TwoWayStream _streams;
31
32 /// The methods registered for this server.
33 final _methods = new Map<String, Function>();
34
35 /// The fallback methods for this server.
36 ///
37 /// These are tried in order until one of them doesn't throw a
38 /// [RpcException.methodNotFound] exception.
39 final _fallbacks = new Queue<Function>();
40
41 /// Creates a [Server] that reads requests from [requests] and writes
42 /// responses to [responses].
43 ///
44 /// If [requests] is a [StreamSink] as well as a [Stream] (for example, a
45 /// `WebSocket`), [responses] may be omitted.
46 ///
47 /// Note that the server won't begin listening to [requests] until
48 /// [Server.listen] is called.
49 Server(Stream<String> requests, [StreamSink<String> responses]) {
50 _streams = new TwoWayStream("Server", requests, "requests",
51 responses, "responses", onInvalidInput: (message, error) {
52 _streams.add(new RpcException(error_code.PARSE_ERROR,
53 'Invalid JSON: ${error.message}').serialize(message));
54 });
55 }
56
57 /// Creates a [Server] that reads decoded requests from [requests] and writes
58 /// decoded responses to [responses].
59 ///
60 /// Unlike [new Server], this doesn't read or write JSON strings. Instead, it
61 /// reads and writes decoded maps or lists.
62 ///
63 /// If [requests] is a [StreamSink] as well as a [Stream], [responses] may be
64 /// omitted.
65 ///
66 /// Note that the server won't begin listening to [requests] until
67 /// [Server.listen] is called.
68 Server.withoutJson(Stream requests, [StreamSink responses])
69 : _streams = new TwoWayStream.withoutJson(
70 "Server", requests, "requests", responses, "responses");
71
72 /// Starts listening to the underlying stream.
73 ///
74 /// Returns a [Future] that will complete when the stream is closed or when it
75 /// has an error.
76 ///
77 /// [listen] may only be called once.
78 Future listen() => _streams.listen(_handleRequest);
79
80 /// Closes the server's request subscription and response sink.
81 ///
82 /// Returns a [Future] that completes when all resources have been released.
83 ///
84 /// A server can't be closed before [listen] has been called.
85 Future close() => _streams.close();
86
87 /// Registers a method named [name] on this server.
88 ///
89 /// [callback] can take either zero or one arguments. If it takes zero, any
90 /// requests for that method that include parameters will be rejected. If it
91 /// takes one, it will be passed a [Parameters] object.
92 ///
93 /// [callback] can return either a JSON-serializable object or a Future that
94 /// completes to a JSON-serializable object. Any errors in [callback] will be
95 /// reported to the client as JSON-RPC 2.0 errors.
96 void registerMethod(String name, Function callback) {
97 if (_methods.containsKey(name)) {
98 throw new ArgumentError('There\'s already a method named "$name".');
99 }
100
101 _methods[name] = callback;
102 }
103
104 /// Registers a fallback method on this server.
105 ///
106 /// A server may have any number of fallback methods. When a request comes in
107 /// that doesn't match any named methods, each fallback is tried in order. A
108 /// fallback can pass on handling a request by throwing a
109 /// [RpcException.methodNotFound] exception.
110 ///
111 /// [callback] can return either a JSON-serializable object or a Future that
112 /// completes to a JSON-serializable object. Any errors in [callback] will be
113 /// reported to the client as JSON-RPC 2.0 errors. [callback] may send custom
114 /// errors by throwing an [RpcException].
115 void registerFallback(callback(Parameters parameters)) {
116 _fallbacks.add(callback);
117 }
118
119 /// Handle a request.
120 ///
121 /// [request] is expected to be a JSON-serializable object representing a
122 /// request sent by a client. This calls the appropriate method or methods for
123 /// handling that request and returns a JSON-serializable response, or `null`
124 /// if no response should be sent. [callback] may send custom
125 /// errors by throwing an [RpcException].
126 Future _handleRequest(request) {
127 return syncFuture(() {
128 if (request is! List) return _handleSingleRequest(request);
129 if (request.isEmpty) {
130 return new RpcException(error_code.INVALID_REQUEST, 'A batch must '
131 'contain at least one request.').serialize(request);
132 }
133
134 return Future.wait(request.map(_handleSingleRequest)).then((results) {
135 var nonNull = results.where((result) => result != null);
136 return nonNull.isEmpty ? null : nonNull.toList();
137 });
138 }).then(_streams.add);
139 }
140
141 /// Handles an individual parsed request.
142 Future _handleSingleRequest(request) {
143 return syncFuture(() {
144 _validateRequest(request);
145
146 var name = request['method'];
147 var method = _methods[name];
148 if (method == null) method = _tryFallbacks;
149
150 if (method is ZeroArgumentFunction) {
151 if (!request.containsKey('params')) return method();
152 throw new RpcException.invalidParams('No parameters are allowed for '
153 'method "$name".');
154 }
155
156 return method(new Parameters(name, request['params']));
157 }).then((result) {
158 // A request without an id is a notification, which should not be sent a
159 // response, even if one is generated on the server.
160 if (!request.containsKey('id')) return null;
161
162 return {
163 'jsonrpc': '2.0',
164 'result': result,
165 'id': request['id']
166 };
167 }).catchError((error, stackTrace) {
168 if (error is! RpcException) {
169 error = new RpcException(
170 error_code.SERVER_ERROR, getErrorMessage(error), data: {
171 'full': error.toString(),
172 'stack': new Chain.forTrace(stackTrace).toString()
173 });
174 }
175
176 if (error.code != error_code.INVALID_REQUEST &&
177 !request.containsKey('id')) {
178 return null;
179 } else {
180 return error.serialize(request);
181 }
182 });
183 }
184
185 /// Validates that [request] matches the JSON-RPC spec.
186 void _validateRequest(request) {
187 if (request is! Map) {
188 throw new RpcException(error_code.INVALID_REQUEST, 'Request must be '
189 'an Array or an Object.');
190 }
191
192 if (!request.containsKey('jsonrpc')) {
193 throw new RpcException(error_code.INVALID_REQUEST, 'Request must '
194 'contain a "jsonrpc" key.');
195 }
196
197 if (request['jsonrpc'] != '2.0') {
198 throw new RpcException(error_code.INVALID_REQUEST, 'Invalid JSON-RPC '
199 'version ${JSON.encode(request['jsonrpc'])}, expected "2.0".');
200 }
201
202 if (!request.containsKey('method')) {
203 throw new RpcException(error_code.INVALID_REQUEST, 'Request must '
204 'contain a "method" key.');
205 }
206
207 var method = request['method'];
208 if (request['method'] is! String) {
209 throw new RpcException(error_code.INVALID_REQUEST, 'Request method must '
210 'be a string, but was ${JSON.encode(method)}.');
211 }
212
213 var params = request['params'];
214 if (request.containsKey('params') && params is! List && params is! Map) {
215 throw new RpcException(error_code.INVALID_REQUEST, 'Request params must '
216 'be an Array or an Object, but was ${JSON.encode(params)}.');
217 }
218
219 var id = request['id'];
220 if (id != null && id is! String && id is! num) {
221 throw new RpcException(error_code.INVALID_REQUEST, 'Request id must be a '
222 'string, number, or null, but was ${JSON.encode(id)}.');
223 }
224 }
225
226 /// Try all the fallback methods in order.
227 Future _tryFallbacks(Parameters params) {
228 var iterator = _fallbacks.toList().iterator;
229
230 _tryNext() {
231 if (!iterator.moveNext()) {
232 return new Future.error(
233 new RpcException.methodNotFound(params.method),
234 new Chain.current());
235 }
236
237 return syncFuture(() => iterator.current(params)).catchError((error) {
238 if (error is! RpcException) throw error;
239 if (error.code != error_code.METHOD_NOT_FOUND) throw error;
240 return _tryNext();
241 });
242 }
243
244 return _tryNext();
245 }
246 }
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